DOCSLIB.ORG

Kzn Birds 45

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kzn Birds 45 July 2015 No 45 KZN BIRDS Newsletter of the KZN Branches of BirdLife South Africa KZN BIRDS No 45 KZN BIRDS No 45 EDITORIAL CONTENTS CHAIR’S CHIRPS Sugar farms, who recently also found Knob-billed Ducks there. Rob and THIS issue of the newsletter sadly feature a 3 Chair’s Chirps S a k a m u z i r e p o r t e d M a n g r o v e number of dead birds. Some fatalities were 3 BirdLife Zululand Kingfishers at Mtunzini where they are the result of the force of nature, some were 5 BirdLife Midlands regularly seen. Early birding seems to accidental by colliding with powerlines or an 5 BirdLife Sisonke IT IS still very dry here in our part of the produce the best result for this species aircraft, while others were wanton 6 BirdLife Port Natal world. Water levels are at their lowest for with Dunn's Pool being a particular hot destruction through poisoning. Alarm bells many years. In a way it makes it easier to spot. Sakamuzi reported other good are ringing about the future of vultures in 9 Conservation and Projects 9 Beijing Swift migration spot the waders, but when a dam dries birds in the area as well. Southern Africa. The endemic Cape Vulture up completely, it is not a pleasant sight. Mangrove Kingfishers were also seen species especially appears to continue its 12 In search of Blue Swallows 13 SAFRING statistics for KZN Richard has been finding good in Richards Bay at the sand banks. slide towards extinction. The Vulture Study species as usual and in the Lake African Stonechats, Dark-capped Group of the Endangered Wildlife Trust 13 Call to review ringing standards 15 New challenge for bird listers Hlabane area he recently recorded Yellow Warblers, Fiscal Flycatchers and which is contained within the EWT’s Birds of Saddle-billed Storks, African Black Cape Canaries were also recorded. Prey Working Group, deserve full support 15 Bird Notes and observations Duck, as well as a first for the area, a Most of our summer birds have gone for their efforts to conserve and stabilise the 15 Second chance for giant petrels Bearded Scrub-Robin. Richard has but recently Alison saw two Red- population. 17 Eagle struck by airliner been birding this area for many years so breasted Swallows over the fresh water On the plus side there is good news about 18 Powerlines killing Cape Vultures this was an excellent bird to find. dam where she works. the rescue and release of two giant petrels 21 Magnificent vultures in action Lake Mzingazi and Thulashilaleka At home in Empangeni our efforts in and finding more sites where Blue Swallows 22 Storm wreaks havoc in KZN Pan are also producing wonderful bird planting wild dagga are producing are breeding. And it is encouraging to find dividends. By the end of May the plants 23 Bird Trips sightings. The water levels here too are mentors fostering an interest in birding are flowering and are visited daily by 23 Bisley Valley NR delights very low. I was fortunate enough to find amongst young people. This bodes well for an African Rail. It was the first sighting of A m e t h y s t a n d S c a r l e t - c h e s t e d 25 Youngsters learn about birding the future of ornithology. the species in the area in 10 years. I Sunbirds. New in town are numbers of Crystelle Wilson 27 Honorary Recorder’s Report immediately alerted our local network Wattled Starlings. They are usually seen and a number of birders saw it, many for in outlying areas, but now they are 33 Club Activities the first time. There was actually a pair of visiting gardens and the town itself. 39 BLSA Flock 2016 and 2017 them. We are blessed in Empangeni to see The value of modern technology is many raptors: African Fish Eagles, certainly helping communication among Palm-nut Vultures, Black Sparrowhawk birders. Our Facebook group is now well and African Goshawk. Spotted Eagle- over 1200 members and still growing. It Owls are regulars in a friend's garden “Where did he learn to do that?” is sad however that only a small where they hatched a pair of owlets this percentage of them benefit from season. I watched a pair of Palm-nut KZN BIRDS attending the monthly meetings and Vultures interacting with an African Fish KZN Birds is the newsletter of BirdLife Port Natal, BirdLife KZN Midlands, BirdLife Zululand, BirdLife Sisonke and outings. Eagle. The aerial display was quite BirdLife Trogons, all branches of Birdlife South Africa, and is published three times a year. Any member of the public, whether members of a branch or not, are invited to submit articles for publication. Views expressed in KZN Birds are We thank Alan who recently created a exciting, until they all eventually went not necessarily those of the editor, the aforementioned clubs or BirdLife SA. All national rarities are subject to Whats App group by which news of new their own way. acceptance by the National Rarities Committee. Submissions are used at the discretion of the editor and may be held back for future editions. Contributions can be sent to the Editor, Crystelle Wilson, at [email protected] or and special sightings of birds can reach The local waste and sewerage works typed or neatly written and posted to Crystelle at 2 Lanville, 149 North Ridge Road, Durban 4001. Good quality, high members quickly. We encourage consistently produce good birds, resolution digital photographs are also welcome. members to share information. There is including about 120 Sacred Ibis, many Telephone: 031 2080577 or 082 7235158 Advertising in KZN Birds Per issue no point in seeing a special bird or any Hamerkop and Woolly-necked Storks. The deadline for the next issue Front cover logo R1000 bird for that matter and not reporting it. What was strange to note, however, was Back page colour R1500 that for a period of four months between is 1 October 2015 Full Page inside b&w R 1000 Speaking of reporting species, it was Front cover: Immature White-backed Vulture Half Page R 500 good to get notice of the arrival of the December and March 2015 there were by Hugh Chittenden Quarter Page R 250 Mangrove Kingfishers. The first record no Cattle Egrets at all at these sites. Smalls R2 per word Desktop Publishing: Crystelle Wilson came from Bruce of Umhlatuze Valley Suddenly they reappeared in April in July 2015 2 3 July 2015 KZN BIRDS No 45 KZN BIRDS No 45 EDITORIAL CONTENTS CHAIR’S CHIRPS Sugar farms, who recently also found Knob-billed Ducks there. Rob and THIS issue of the newsletter sadly feature a 3 Chair’s Chirps S a k a m u z i r e p o r t e d M a n g r o v e number of dead birds. Some fatalities were 3 BirdLife Zululand Kingfishers at Mtunzini where they are the result of the force of nature, some were 5 BirdLife Midlands regularly seen. Early birding seems to accidental by colliding with powerlines or an 5 BirdLife Sisonke IT IS still very dry here in our part of the produce the best result for this species aircraft, while others were wanton 6 BirdLife Port Natal world. Water levels are at their lowest for with Dunn's Pool being a particular hot destruction through poisoning. Alarm bells many years. In a way it makes it easier to spot. Sakamuzi reported other good are ringing about the future of vultures in 9 Conservation and Projects 9 Beijing Swift migration spot the waders, but when a dam dries birds in the area as well. Southern Africa. The endemic Cape Vulture up completely, it is not a pleasant sight. Mangrove Kingfishers were also seen species especially appears to continue its 12 In search of Blue Swallows 13 SAFRING statistics for KZN Richard has been finding good in Richards Bay at the sand banks. slide towards extinction. The Vulture Study species as usual and in the Lake African Stonechats, Dark-capped Group of the Endangered Wildlife Trust 13 Call to review ringing standards 15 New challenge for bird listers Hlabane area he recently recorded Yellow Warblers, Fiscal Flycatchers and which is contained within the EWT’s Birds of Saddle-billed Storks, African Black Cape Canaries were also recorded. Prey Working Group, deserve full support 15 Bird Notes and observations Duck, as well as a first for the area, a Most of our summer birds have gone for their efforts to conserve and stabilise the 15 Second chance for giant petrels Bearded Scrub-Robin. Richard has but recently Alison saw two Red- population. 17 Eagle struck by airliner been birding this area for many years so breasted Swallows over the fresh water On the plus side there is good news about 18 Powerlines killing Cape Vultures this was an excellent bird to find. dam where she works. the rescue and release of two giant petrels 21 Magnificent vultures in action Lake Mzingazi and Thulashilaleka At home in Empangeni our efforts in and finding more sites where Blue Swallows 22 Storm wreaks havoc in KZN Pan are also producing wonderful bird planting wild dagga are producing are breeding. And it is encouraging to find dividends. By the end of May the plants 23 Bird Trips sightings. The water levels here too are mentors fostering an interest in birding are flowering and are visited daily by 23 Bisley Valley NR delights very low.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi
    YIKA-VWAZA TRUST RESEARCH STUDY REPORT N (2017/18) Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi By Sopani Sichinga ([email protected]) September , 2019 ABSTRACT In 2018 – 19, a survey on vascular plants was conducted in Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve. The reserve is located in the north-western Malawi, covering an area of about 986 km2. Based on this survey, a total of 461 species from 76 families were recorded (i.e. 454 Angiosperms and 7 Pteridophyta). Of the total species recorded, 19 are exotics (of which 4 are reported to be invasive) while 1 species is considered threatened. The most dominant families were Fabaceae (80 species representing 17. 4%), Poaceae (53 species representing 11.5%), Rubiaceae (27 species representing 5.9 %), and Euphorbiaceae (24 species representing 5.2%). The annotated checklist includes scientific names, habit, habitat types and IUCN Red List status and is presented in section 5. i ACKNOLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, let me thank the Nyika–Vwaza Trust (UK) for funding this work. Without their financial support, this work would have not been materialized. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) Malawi through its Regional Office (N) is also thanked for the logistical support and accommodation throughout the entire study. Special thanks are due to my supervisor - Mr. George Zwide Nxumayo for his invaluable guidance. Mr. Thom McShane should also be thanked in a special way for sharing me some information, and sending me some documents about Vwaza which have contributed a lot to the success of this work. I extend my sincere thanks to the Vwaza Research Unit team for their assistance, especially during the field work.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an Annotated Checklist
    European Journal of Taxonomy 306: 1–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.306 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Gedeon K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A32EAE51-9051-458A-81DD-8EA921901CDC The birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an annotated checklist Kai GEDEON 1,*, Chemere ZEWDIE 2 & Till TÖPFER 3 1 Saxon Ornithologists’ Society, P.O. Box 1129, 09331 Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany. 2 Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise, P.O. Box 1075, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. 3 Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F46B3F50-41E2-4629-9951-778F69A5BBA2 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F59FEDB3-627A-4D52-A6CB-4F26846C0FC5 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:A87BE9B4-8FC6-4E11-8DB4-BDBB3CFBBEAA Abstract. Oromia is the largest National Regional State of Ethiopia. Here we present the first comprehensive checklist of its birds. A total of 804 bird species has been recorded, 601 of them confirmed (443) or assumed (158) to be breeding birds. At least 561 are all-year residents (and 31 more potentially so), at least 73 are Afrotropical migrants and visitors (and 44 more potentially so), and 184 are Palaearctic migrants and visitors (and eight more potentially so). Three species are endemic to Oromia, 18 to Ethiopia and 43 to the Horn of Africa. 170 Oromia bird species are biome restricted: 57 to the Afrotropical Highlands biome, 95 to the Somali-Masai biome, and 18 to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna biome.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Limits in the Indigobirds (Ploceidae, Vidua) of West Africa: Mouth Mimicry, Song Mimicry, and Description of New Species
    MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 162 Species Limits in the Indigobirds (Ploceidae, Vidua) of West Africa: Mouth Mimicry, Song Mimicry, and Description of New Species Robert B. Payne Museum of Zoology The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 Ann Arbor MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN May 26, 1982 MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN The publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, consist of two series-the Occasional Papers and the Miscellaneous Publications. Both series were founded by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W. W. Newcomb. The Occasional Papers, publication of which was begun in 1913, serve as a medium for original studies based principally upon the collections in the Museum. They are issued separately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and individuals on the mailing list for the series. The Miscellaneous Publications, which include papers on field and museum techniques, monographic studies, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occasional Papers, are published separately. It is not intended that they be grouped into volumes. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents. A complete list of publications on Birds, Fishes, Insects, Mammals, Mollusks, and Reptiles and Amphibians is available. Address inquiries to the Director, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109. MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 162 Species Limits in the Indigobirds (Ploceidae, Vidua) of West Africa: Mouth Mimicry, Song Mimicry, and Description of New Species Robert B.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloadable from and Animals and Their Significance
    Volume 31(3): 1–380 METAMORPHOSIS ISSN 1018–6490 (PRINT) ISSN 2307–5031 (ONLINE) LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY OF AFRICA An overview of Lepidoptera-host-parasitoid associations for southern Africa, including an illustrated report on 2 370 African Lepidoptera-host and 119 parasitoid-Lepidoptera associations Published online: 3 November 2020 Hermann S. Staude1*, Marion Maclean1, Silvia Mecenero1,2, Rudolph J. Pretorius3, Rolf G. Oberprieler4, Simon van Noort5, Allison Sharp1, Ian Sharp1, Julio Balona1, Suncana Bradley1, Magriet Brink1, Andrew S. Morton1, Magda J. Botha1, Steve C. Collins1,6, Quartus Grobler1, David A. Edge1, Mark C. Williams1 and Pasi Sihvonen7 1Caterpillar Rearing Group (CRG), LepSoc Africa. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2Centre for Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa. [email protected] 3Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Health and Environmental Science. Central University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. [email protected] 4CSIRO National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2701, Australia. [email protected] 5Research & Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa and Department
    [Show full text]
  • ETHIOPIA: Birding the Roof of Africa; with Southern Extension a Tropical Birding Set Departure
    ETHIOPIA: Birding the Roof of Africa; with Southern Extension A Tropical Birding Set Departure February 7 – March 1, 2010 Guide: Ken Behrens All photos taken by Ken Behrens during this trip ORIENTATION I have chosen to use a different format for this trip report. First, comes a general introduction to Ethiopia. The text of this section is largely drawn from the recently published Birding Ethiopia, authored by Keith Barnes, Christian, Boix and I. For more information on the book, check out http://www.lynxeds.com/product/birding-ethiopia. After the country introduction comes a summary of the highlights of this tour. Next comes a day-by-day itinerary. Finally, there is an annotated bird list and a mammal list. ETHIOPIA INTRODUCTION Many people imagine Ethiopia as a flat, famine- ridden desert, but this is far from the case. Ethiopia is remarkably diverse, and unexpectedly lush. This is the ʻroof of Africaʼ, holding the continentʼs largest and most contiguous mountain ranges, and some of its tallest peaks. Cleaving the mountains is the Great Rift Valley, which is dotted with beautiful lakes. Towards the borders of the country lie stretches of dry scrub that are more like the desert most people imagine. But even in this arid savanna, diversity is high, and the desert explodes into verdure during the rainy season. The diversity of Ethiopiaʼs landscapes supports a parallel diversity of birds and other wildlife, and although birds are the focus of our tour, there is much more to the country. Ethiopia is the only country in Africa that was never systematically colonized, and Rueppell’s Robin-Chat, a bird of the Ethiopian mountains.
    [Show full text]
  • Rock Firefinch Lagonosticta Sanguinodorsalis and Its Brood Parasite, Jos Plateau Indigobird Vidua Maryae, in Northern Cameroon Michael S
    Rock Firefinch Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis and its brood parasite, Jos Plateau Indigobird Vidua maryae, in northern Cameroon Michael S. L. Mills L’Amarante de roche Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis et son parasite, le Combassou de Jos Vidua maryae, au nord du Cameroun. L’Amarante de roche Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis est une espèce extrêmement locale seulement connue avec certitude, avant 2005, des flancs de collines rocheuses et herbeuses au nord du Nigeria. Récemment, plusieurs observations au nord du Cameroun indiquent que sa répartition est plus étendue ; ces observations sont récapitulées ici. Le Combassou de Jos Vidua maryae est un parasite de l’Amarante de roche et était supposé être endémique au Plateau de Jos du Nigeria. L’auteur rapporte une observation de mars 2009 dans le nord du Cameroun de combassous en plumage internuptial, qui imitaient les émissions vocales de l’Amarante de roche. Des sonogrammes de leurs imitations du hôte sont présentés, ainsi que des sonogrammes de cris de l’Amarante de roche. Comme il est peu probable qu’une autre espèce de combassou parasiterait un amarante aussi local, il est supposé que ces oiseaux représentent une population auparavant inconnue du Combassou de Jos dans le nord du Cameroun. ock Firefinch Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis umbrinodorsalis, but differs from these species R was described only 12 years ago, from the in having a reddish back in the male. The Jos Plateau in northern Nigeria (Payne 1998). combination of a blue-grey bill, reddish back and It belongs to the African/Jameson’s Firefinch grey crown in the male is diagnostic. Uniquely, L. rubricata / rhodopareia clade of firefinches Rock Firefinch was discovered by song mimicry (Payne 2004), and is similar to African Firefinch, of its brood parasite, Jos Plateau Indigobird Vidua Mali Firefinch L.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenyan Birding & Animal Safari Organized by Detroit Audubon and Silent Fliers of Kenya July 8Th to July 23Rd, 2019
    Kenyan Birding & Animal Safari Organized by Detroit Audubon and Silent Fliers of Kenya July 8th to July 23rd, 2019 Kenya is a global biodiversity “hotspot”; however, it is not only famous for extraordinary viewing of charismatic megafauna (like elephants, lions, rhinos, hippos, cheetahs, leopards, giraffes, etc.), but it is also world-renowned as a bird watcher’s paradise. Located in the Rift Valley of East Africa, Kenya hosts 1054 species of birds--60% of the entire African birdlife--which are distributed in the most varied of habitats, ranging from tropical savannah and dry volcanic- shaped valleys to freshwater and brackish lakes to montane and rain forests. When added to the amazing bird life, the beauty of the volcanic and lava- sculpted landscapes in combination with the incredible concentration of iconic megafauna, the experience is truly breathtaking--that the Africa of movies (“Out of Africa”), books (“Born Free”) and documentaries (“For the Love of Elephants”) is right here in East Africa’s Great Rift Valley with its unparalleled diversity of iconic wildlife and equatorially-located ecosystems. Kenya is truly the destination of choice for the birdwatcher and naturalist. Karibu (“Welcome to”) Kenya! 1 Itinerary: Day 1: Arrival in Nairobi. Our guide will meet you at the airport and transfer you to your hotel. Overnight stay in Nairobi. Day 2: After an early breakfast, we will embark on a full day exploration of Nairobi National Park--Kenya’s first National Park. This “urban park,” located adjacent to one of Africa’s most populous cities, allows for the possibility of seeing the following species of birds; Olivaceous and Willow Warbler, African Water Rail, Wood Sandpiper, Great Egret, Red-backed and Lesser Grey Shrike, Rosy-breasted and Pangani Longclaw, Yellow-crowned Bishop, Jackson’s Widowbird, Saddle-billed Stork, Cardinal Quelea, Black-crowned Night- heron, Martial Eagle and several species of Cisticolas, in addition to many other unique species.
    [Show full text]
  • Birds Versus Bats: Attack Strategies of Bat-Hunting Hawks, and the Dilution Effect of Swarming
    Supplementary Information Accompanying: Birds versus bats: attack strategies of bat-hunting hawks, and the dilution effect of swarming Caroline H. Brighton1*, Lillias Zusi2, Kathryn McGowan2, Morgan Kinniry2, Laura N. Kloepper2*, Graham K. Taylor1 1Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK. 2Department of Biology, Saint Mary’s College, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA. *Correspondence to: [email protected] This file contains: Figures S1-S2 Tables S1-S3 Supplementary References supporting Table S1 Legend for Data S1 and Code S1 Legend for Movie S1 Data S1 and Code S1 implementing the statistical analysis have been uploaded as Supporting Information. Movie S1 has been uploaded to figshare: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11823393 Figure S1. Video frames showing examples of attacks on lone bats and the column. (A,B) Attacks on the column of bats, defined as an attack on one or more bats within a cohesive group of individuals all flying in the same general direction. (C-E) Attacks on a lone bat (circled red), defined as an attack on an individual that appeared to be flying at least 1m from the edge of the column, and typically in a different direction to the swarm. (F) If an attack occurred in a volume containing many bats, but with no coherent flight direction, then this was also categorised as an attack on a lone bat, rather than as an attack on the swarm. Figure S2 Video frames used to estimate the proportion of bats meeting the criteria for classification as lone bats.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds of the Dar Es Salaam Area, Tanzania
    Le Gerfaut, 77 : 205–258 (1987) BIRDS OF THE DAR ES SALAAM AREA, TANZANIA W.G. Harvey and KM. Howell INTRODUCTION Although the birds of other areas in Tanzania have been studied in detail, those of the coast near Dar es Salaam have received relatively little recent attention. Ruggles-Brise (1927) published a popular account of some species from Dar es Salaam, and Fuggles-Couchman (1939,1951, 1953, 1954, 1962) included the area in a series of papers of a wider scope. More recently there have been a few other stu­ dies dealing with particular localities (Gardiner and Gardiner 1971), habitats (Stuart and van der Willigen 1979; Howell 1981), or with individual species or groups (Harvey 1971–1975; Howell 1973, 1977). Britton (1978, 1981) has docu­ mented specimens collected in the area previous to 1967 by Anderson and others. The purpose of this paper is to draw together data from published reports, unpu­ blished records, museum specimens and our own observations on the frequency, habitat, distribution and breeding of the birds of the Dar es Salaam area, here defi­ ned as the portion of the mainland within a 64-km radius of Dar es Salaam, inclu­ ding the small islands just offshore (Fig. 1). It includes Dar es Salaam District and portions of two others, Kisarawe and Bagamoyo. Zanzibar has been omitted because its unusual avifauna has been reviewed (Pakenham 1979). Most of the mainland areas are readily accessible from Dar es Salaam by road and the small islands may be reached by boat. The geography of the area is described in Sutton (1970).
    [Show full text]
  • Protected Area Management Plan
    Karkloof Nature Reserve KwaZulu-Natal South Africa Protected Area Management Plan Prepared by Ezemvelo KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife Protected Area Management Planning Unit with support from Dr Richard Lechmere-Oertel (Biodiversity Planning & Management) Citation Karkloof Nature Reserve: Management Plan. Version 1.0 (2011), Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Pietermaritzburg. Photos for cover page courtesy of Kevin McCann and Di Martin. AUTHORISATION This Protected Area Management Plan for Karkloof Nature Reserve is recommended by the Karkloof Nature Reserve Co-Management Committee, consisting of three members each from the Karkloof Landowners Association and Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife according to the Co-Management Agreement and the Nature Reserve Planning Committee: Karkloof Landowners Association Thomas Hancock Thomas Hancock Children’s Family Trust Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife Andy Blackmore Acting manager land use Planning Magda Goosen Protected Area Management Planner Irene Hatton Acting Coordinator Protected Area Management Planning Bill Howells Biodiversity Conservation Co-ordinator East uKhahlamba Athol Marchant Regional Ecologist East uKhahlamba Philemon Mahlaba District Conservation Officer Ann van Eyssen Ecotourism Coordinator West KARKLOOF N AT U RE RESERVE I PRO T EC T ED A REA MA N AG EMEN T PLA N KARKLOOF N AT U RE RESERVE II PRO T EC T ED A REA MA N AG EMEN T PLA N KARKLOOF N AT U RE RESERVE IV PRO T EC T ED A REA MA N AG EMEN T PLA N TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHORISATION .............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat Selection by Terrestrial Birds on Pemba Island (Tanzania), with Particular Reference to Six Endemic Taxa
    Biological Conservation 95 (2000) 259±267 www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Habitat selection by terrestrial birds on Pemba Island (Tanzania), with particular reference to six endemic taxa Paulo Catry a,b,*, Richard Mellanby c, K. Ali. Suleiman d, K. Haji Salim d, M. Hughes c, M. McKean c, N. Anderson c, G. Constant c, V. Heany c, G. Martin c, M. Armitage c, M. Wilson c aUnidade de InvestigacËaÄo em Eco-Etologia, ISPA, R. Jardim do Tabaco 44, 1100 Lisboa, Portugal bEdward Grey Institute of Ornithology, Zoology Department, University of Oxford, UK cProject Pemba. Glasgow University Expedition 1998. IBLS, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK dCommission for Natural Resources, PO Box 283, Wete-Pemba, Tanzania Received 16 September 1999; received in revised form 9 February 2000; accepted 8 March 2000 Abstract An important proportion of the world's biodiversity is found on oceanic islands. Island endemics frequently have small popula- tions and are known to be sensitive to habitat and community changes, making them prone to extinction. In this paper, we assess the habitat distribution of the terrestrial birds of Pemba, an oceanic island that has been classi®ed has an ``Endemic Bird Area''. Most of Pemba has been profoundly altered by human activities and only small patches of natural vegetation remain. However, we found that the six endemic birds (four species and two sub-species) have colonised several of the man-made habitats, including clove plantations and farmland, and remain widespread. Species richness was not reduced in these heavily managed areas when compared to the remnants of tropical forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Synoptic Overview of Exotic Acacia, Senegalia and Vachellia (Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoid Clade, Fabaceae) in Egypt
    plants Article Synoptic Overview of Exotic Acacia, Senegalia and Vachellia (Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoid Clade, Fabaceae) in Egypt Rania A. Hassan * and Rim S. Hamdy Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: For the first time, an updated checklist of Acacia, Senegalia and Vachellia species in Egypt is provided, focusing on the exotic species. Taking into consideration the retypification of genus Acacia ratified at the Melbourne International Botanical Congress (IBC, 2011), a process of reclassification has taken place worldwide in recent years. The review of Acacia and its segregates in Egypt became necessary in light of the available information cited in classical works during the last century. In Egypt, various taxa formerly placed in Acacia s.l., have been transferred to Acacia s.s., Acaciella, Senegalia, Parasenegalia and Vachellia. The present study is a contribution towards clarifying the nomenclatural status of all recorded species of Acacia and its segregate genera. This study recorded 144 taxa (125 species and 19 infraspecific taxa). Only 14 taxa (four species and 10 infraspecific taxa) are indigenous to Egypt (included now under Senegalia and Vachellia). The other 130 taxa had been introduced to Egypt during the last century. Out of the 130 taxa, 79 taxa have been recorded in literature. The focus of this study is the remaining 51 exotic taxa that have been traced as living species in Egyptian gardens or as herbarium specimens in Egyptian herbaria. The studied exotic taxa are accommodated under Acacia s.s. (24 taxa), Senegalia (14 taxa) and Vachellia (13 taxa).
    [Show full text]