Grove Kanunnah Enquiries Paper Appendix
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What bugs Tasmanians? An enquiry into TMAG’s Invertebrate Enquiries database. Dr Simon Grove, Senior Curator of Invertebrates, Zoology Unit, Rosny Collections and Research Facility, TMAG Appendix 1. The 438 taxa that were the subject of taxon-focused invertebrate enquiries to TMAG over the period 2005-2011 (n = 1084). For each taxon, figures are provided separately for the number of enquiries concerning identification and information. Taxa are listed in order of descending number of enquiries per taxonomic group, first at the level of phylum, then class within phylum, order within class, family within order, and finally species within family. The epithet “ud.” signifies “undifferentiated” and refers to a taxon whose identity was resolved no further than the taxonomic level to which the epithet has been applied, regardless of whether or not the taxon in question contains multiple lower-level taxa. Note that not all taxa are found in Tasmania. Identification Information ARTHROPODA - ARACHNIDA - ARANEAE Araneae ud. Araneae ud. Spiders 9 24 Lycosidae Lycosidae sp. Wolf-spider 3 Lycosa godeffroyi Koch Wolf-spider 26 2 Dingosa sp. Simsons wolf-spider 6 Venatrix funesta (Koch) A wolf-spider 3 Allocosa finkei (Hickman) A wolf-spider 1 Sparassidae Sparassidae ud. Huntsman spiders 2 Neosparassus diana (Koch) Badge huntsman spider 18 Neosparassus patellatus (Karsch) Football spider 14 Delena cancerides Walckenaer Flat huntsman spider 4 1 Holconia immanis (Koch) Giant huntsman spider 1 Theridiidae Theridiidae ud. Theridiid spider 1 Hadrotarsinae ud. Hadrotarsine spider 1 Steatoda livens (Simon) Cupboard spider 2 1 Latrodectus hasselti Thorell Redback spider 7 18 Achaearanea propera (Keyserling) Theridiid spider 1 Hexathelidae Hadronyche venenata Hickman Tasmanian funnelweb spider 25 3 Teranodes montana (Hickman) Alpine funnelweb spider 3 Hadronyche pulvinator (Hickman) Cascades funnelweb spider 1 Araneidae Archemorus sp. Bird-dropping spider 1 Celaenia excavata (Koch) Bird-dropping spider 11 1 Eriophora pustulosa (Walckenaer) Orb-weaving spider 3 1 Arachnura higginsi (Koch) Tailed spider 2 1 Argiope trifasciata (Forskål) Banded garden-spider 1 Backobourkia heroine (Koch) Orb-weaving spider 1 Eriophora sp. Orb-weaving spider 1 Nephila pilipes (Fabricius) Giant orb-weaving spider 1 Desidae Badumna insignis (Koch) Black house-spider 22 Lamponidae Lampona cylindrata (Koch) Whitetail spider 9 10 Salticidae Salticidae ud. Jumping-spiders 2 1 Breda jovialis (Koch) Jumping-spider 2 Sandalodes superBus (Karsch) Jumping-spider 1 Clynotis severus (Koch) Jumping-spider 1 Plexippus phyllus Karsch Jumping-spider 1 Servaea vestita (Koch) Jumping-spider 1 Idiopidae Misgolas sp. Trapdoor-spider 5 Euoplos tasmanica (Hickman) Tasmanian golden trapdoor-spider 1 Idiopidae spp. Trapdoor-spider 1 Thomisidae Diaea sp. Crab-spider 3 Stephanopis camBridgei Thorell Crab-spider 1 Stephanopis lata Cambridge Crab-spider 1 Austrochilidae Hickmania troglodytes (Higgins & Petterd) Tasmanian cave-spider 4 Miturgidae Miturga agelenina Simon Large brown vagrant spider 4 Dysderidae Dysdera crocota Koch Woodlouse-hunter spider 4 Clubionidae Clubiona elaphines Urquhart Sac-spider 2 Supunna sp. Sac-spider 1 Deinopidae Deinopis suBrufa Koch Rufous net-casting spider 1 Nicodamiidae Nicodamus peregrinus (Walckenaer) Red-and-black spider 2 Ambicodamus sororius Harvey Nicodamiid spider 1 Sicariidae Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch & Malaik Recluse spider 3 Agelenidae Tegenaria domestica (Clerck) Barn spider 2 Malkaridae Malkaridae ud. Malkarid spider 2 Migidae Migas nitens Hickman Tree trapdoor-spider 2 Mimetidae Australomimetus maculosus (Rainbow) Pirate spider 2 Pholcidae Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin) Daddy long-legs 2 Zodariidae Storena sp. Ground-spider 2 2 Actinopidae Missulena occatoria Walckenaer Redheaded mouse-spider 1 Amaurobiidae Amaurobioides litoralis Hickman Seaspray-spider 1 Dolomedidae Megadolomedes australianus (Koch) Australian water-spider 1 Nemesiidae Stanwellia pexa (Hickman) Tasmanian trapdoor-spider 1 Oecobiidae OecoBius annulipes Lucas Wall spider 1 Segestriidae Ariadna segmentata Simon Segestriid spider 1 Stiphidiidae Stiphidion facetum (Simon) Sombrero spider 1 ARTHROPODA - ARACHNIDA - ACARINA Acarina ud. Acarina ud. Mites 3 2 Ixodidae Ixodidae ud. Ticks 6 1 Ixodes cornuatus Roberts Tasmanian paralysis-tick 3 Ixodes tasmani Neumann Common marsupial-tick 3 Ixodes sp. Tick 2 ARTHROPODA - ARACHNIDA - SCORPIONES Scorpiones ud. Scorpiones ud. Scorpions 1 Bothriuridae Cercophonius squama (Gervais) Wood-scorpion 8 5 ARTHROPODA - ARACHNIDA - PSEUDOSCORPIONES Pseudoscorpiones Pseudoscorpiones ud. Pseudoscorpions 5 Protochelifer sp. Pseudoscorpion 1 ARTHROPODA - ARACHNIDA - OPILIONES Opiliones ud. Opiliones ud. Harvestmen 1 Megalopsalididae Spinicrus tasmanicum (Hogg) Harvestman 2 ARTHROPODA - INSECTA - INSECTA UD. Insecta ud. Insecta ud. Insects 12 10 ARTHROPODA - INSECTA - LEPIDOPTERA Lepidoptera ud. Lepidoptera ud. Moths 14 2 Geometridae Geometridae ud. Geometrid moths 1 Geometridae sp. Geometrid moth 1 3 Melanodes anthracitaria Guenée Black geometrid 2 Thalaina selenaea (Doubleday) Satin moth 2 Arhodia lasiocamparia Guenée Geometrid moth 1 Capusa cuculloides (Felder) Geometrid moth 1 Chlenias sp. Geometrid moth 1 1 Epidesmia hypenaria (Guenée) Geometrid moth 1 Palleopa innotata Walker Geometrid moth 1 Psilosticha mactaria (Guenée) Geometrid moth 1 Dirce aesiodora Turner Pencil-pine moth 1 Paralaea Beggaria (Guenée) Peppermint looper 1 Ectropis excursaria (Guenée) Twig looper-moth 1 Nymphalidae Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus) Wanderer butterfly 2 1 Heteronympha merope (Fabricius) Common brown butterfly 1 Argyninna hobartia (Westwood) Hobart brown butterfly 1 Oreixenica ptunarra Couchman Ptunarra brown butterfly 1 Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus) Red admiral butterfly 1 Vanessa carye (Hübner) Western painted-lady butterfly 1 Limacodidae Doratifera oxleyi (Newman) Painted cup-moth 3 3 Doratifera sp. Cup-moth 1 Cossidae Endoxyla lituratus (Donovan) Wattle goat-moth 6 Psychidae Psychidae ud. Case-bearing moths 5 Halarcta sp. Case-bearing moth 1 Saturniidae Opodiphthera helena (White) Helena gum-moth 6 Hepialidae Hepialidae ud. Ghost-moths 1 1 Aenetus ligniveren (Lewin) Splendid ghost-moth 1 Noctuidae Noctuidae ud. Noctuid moths 1 Apina callisto (Angas) Pasture day-moth 1 Hecatesia fenestrata Boisduval Whistling moth 1 Papilionidae Graphium macleayanus (Leach) Macleay's swallowtail 2 Pyralidae Cadra cautella (Walker) Tropical warehouse-moth 1 1 Sphingidae Sphingidae ud. Hawk-moths 1 1 Tortricidae Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) Codling moth 1 Epiphyas xylodes (Meyrick) Tortricid moth 1 Arctiidae Spilosoma glatygnyi Le Guillou Black-and-white tiger-moth 1 Arctiidae Utethesa pulchelloides Hampson Salt-and-pepper moth 1 4 Lycaenidae Pseudalmenus chlorinda myrsilus (Westwood) Tasmanian hairstreak butterfly 1 Lymantriidae Lymantria ud. Gypsy-moths 1 Oecophoridae Rhinodia rostraria Guenée Concealer-moth 1 Pterophoridae Platyptilia omissalis Fletcher Plume-moth 1 Thaumatopoeidae Epicoma melanospila (Wallengren) Black-spot moth 1 ARTHROPODA - INSECTA - HYMENOPTERA Hymenoptera ud. Hymenoptera ud. Wasps 3 Apiodea ud. Apioidea ud. Native bees 1 1 Bombidae Bombus terrestris (Linnaeus) European bumblebee 19 Formicidae Formicidae ud. Ants 2 4 Camponotus consobrinus (Erichson) Banded sugar-ant 1 1 Myrmecia forficata (Fabricius) Inchman ant 2 Myrmecia pilosula Smith Jackjumper ant 2 Technomyrmex albipes (Smith) White-footed house-ant 1 Tiphiidae Diamma Bicolor Westwood Bluebottle wasp 5 1 Thynnus zonatus Guérin Flower-wasp 3 Thynnus sp. Flower-wasp 1 Ichneumonidae Ichneumonidae ud. Ichneumonid wasps 2 Megarhyssa sp. Giant ichneumonid wasp. 1 Phytodietus celsissimus Turner Ichneumonid wasp. 1 Pergidae Perga affinis Kirby Spitfire sawfly 4 Vespidae Vespula germanica (Fabricius) European wasp 2 2 Colletidae Leioproctus sp. Native bee 1 Pompilidae Pompilidae ud. Spider-hunting wasps 1 Trigonidae Trigona sp. Stingless bee 1 ARTHROPODA - INSECTA - DIPTERA Diptera ud. Diptera ud. Flies 5 Tachinidae Tachinidae ud. Bristle-flies 6 Euamphibolia speciosa (Erichson) Stag-beetle bristle-fly 6 Rutilia sp. Bristle-fly 1 Syrphidae Syrphidae ud. Hoverflies 2 Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus) European drone-fly 6 Deineches nudiventris (Macquart) Hoverfly 2 5 Calliphoridae Calliphoridae ud. Blow-flies 1 Amenia leonina (Fabricius) Blow-fly 2 Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy European bluebottle 2 Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann) Sheep blowfly 1 Tabanidae Tabanidae ud. March-flies 1 1 Scaptia auriflua (Donovan) March-fly 2 Asilidae Asilidae ud. Robber-flies 1 Phellus glaucus Walker Robber-fly 1 Drosophilidae Drosophilidae ud. Vinegar-flies 1 1 Tipulidae Tipulidae ud. Craneflies 1 Leptotarsus sp. Cranefly 1 Ceratopogonidae Ceratopogonidae ud. Biting-midges 1 Culicidae Culicidae ud. Mosquitoes 1 Fanniidae Fannia canicularis (Linnaeus) Lesser house-fly 1 Hippoboscidae Hippoboscidae ud. Ked-flies 1 Phoridae Phoridae ud. Scuttle-flies 1 ARTHROPODA - INSECTA - COLEOPTERA Coleoptera ud. Coleoptera ud. Beetles 2 1 Scarabaeidae Scarabaeidae ud. Scarab-beetles 2 1 Adoryphorus couloni (Burmeister) Redheaded pasture-scarab 3 5 Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal) Green scarab 1 Phyllotocus rufipennis (Boisduval) Nectar scarab 1 Dermestidae Dermestidae ud. Dermestid beetles 1 Anthrenocerus australis (Hope) Australian carpet-beetle 3 Anthrenocerus sp. Carpet-beetle 1 Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae ud. Leaf-beetles 1 Altica pagana Metallic flea-beetle 3 Ptinidae StegoBium paniceus (Linnaeus) Drugstore beetle 3 Anobium punctatum (DeGeer)