Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance Conservation Vote Round-Up 2020/2021 Welcome to the Alliance’s Conservation Vote Round-Up 2020-2021

ear Jackson Hole neighbor, In the year since our last We cannot be mere Conservation Vote Round- DUp, every American has experienced consumers of good the importance and daily-life impact of accountability in government. From the death toll of the pandemic to the energy governance. We must grid disaster in Texas, it’s clearer than ever that the decisions made by our elected be participants; we leadership truly shape what our world looks like. And it’s just as true in Jackson Hole with must be co-creators. votes on issues like sprawling development in Northern South Park, the future of our — Rohini Nilekani Town Hill, and clean water.

We launched our civic engagement We have found that most people in Jackson program in 2014 to empower our members – longtime locals, newer residents, visitors, and all community members to be active and elected representatives – consider participants in our local democracy – themselves to be conservationists. and to hold our elected representatives You probably do too. But are your and decision makers accountable to conservation values effectively championed our community’s shared values. At the by your elected representatives? Alliance, we support our friends and neighbors, especially the next generation It can be a challenge to get involved and of conservationists and people who make a difference if you aren’t “in the are traditionally underrepresented in weeds” of local politics every day. Even with conservation, as they become leaders in our great local news outlets and livestreamed community and grassroots experts on the meetings, it is often hard to keep track of civic processes that shape our valley, nation, what happens in our Town Council, County and world. Bottom line: Commission Chambers, and the State of we need you to protect the wildlife, Legislature in Cheyenne. wild places, and community character This is where the Alliance comes in. of Jackson Hole. For the past three years, we have published

1 Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance | Conservation Vote Round-Up 2020/2021

Alliance Accountability Checks in vibrant local community. We hope this support or oppose candidates for office – the News & Guide, highlighting local elected tool will help you understand your elected but we do lobby incumbents and hold them representatives’ key votes on conservation representatives’ stances and values on accountable to their promises and and community character. key issues. our values!

We will continue to publish those We must also acknowledge the limitations throughout the year to keep you up to of judging representatives on a few selected Sincerely, speed. And here, for the third time, is our votes. These votes might not reflect the Conservation Vote Round-Up of the complexity of their thinking or their values. most important votes from the past year. Many important discussions and decisions never go to a formal vote, so we see this The bills and local decisions we highlight round-up as a start, not the end, of good are those that relate to our mission and conversations with your legislators. By impact conservation and community getting an overview of how our shared Tisa Djahangiri character in Jackson Hole. By tracking values are being represented, you can more (she/her/hers) our representatives’ votes, we can hold easily participate in democracy and hold Civic Engagement Manager them accountable to prioritizing wildlife, your elected representatives accountable. wild lands, and our strong, diverse, and Lastly, as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, we never

2 Jackson Town Council

3 Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance | Conservation Vote Round-Up 2020/2021

Conservation Staffing Options Cuts to Affordable Housing Final Step of Saving the Block Passed 10/13/2020 | Alliance Supported Requirements Passed 6/1/2020 | Alliance Supported Passed 10/13/2020 | Alliance Opposed Our community has invested significant The historic Van Vleck Block – home to time and resources into two Town Council and County Commission historic buildings, prized community green Comprehensive Plan priorities – housing faced a difficult decision when commercial space, and beloved local businesses – was & transportation – for which we have interests threatened to completely take threatened by an upzone and huge hotel measurable goals, action plans, and staff. away housing mitigation requirements, in before a Conservation Leadership Institute Strangely, we do not have the equivalent which commercial developers offset some group rallied our community to save the for our high priority of Ecosystem of the housing demand created by the block. Seeing how much our community Stewardship. While many Town and County new jobs they add. Last year, developer/ cared, seller Max Chapman pulled the programs and services directly or indirectly landowner advocacy group JH Working upzone application and the Jackson Hole benefit our ecosystem stewardship goals lobbied state legislators and got a bill that Land Trust launched the #SavetheBlock (e.g., investments in pathways and transit, would have entirely removed local control campaign to purchase the block. stormwater infrastructure, smart land-use over these requirements. Although the Meanwhile, voters supported funding a new planning), they are not enough. The myriad bill narrowly failed in the 2020 legislative home for the Jackson Hole Historical Society threats to our wildlife, water quality, and session, our elected representatives felt and Museum on the Block during the 2019 wild lands will continue to intensify as our they had to adjust the rates or lose the tool Specific Purpose Excise Tax (SPET) election. community grows. Along with over a dozen altogether. Ultimately, after disagreement Town Council had one last step: a final plat partners, we asked the Town & County to on the exact percentage, the Town Council to divide ownership of the block among the add a dedicated ecosystem stewardship and County Commission supported 50% cuts. local businesses and other staff position. Councilor Schechter proposed We applaud the two councilors and two community-minded owners. the motion to direct staff to bring back commissioners who stood up for a smaller information on a range of conservation decrease; but we also understand why our staffing options. other representatives made deeper cuts to avoid the nuclear option from Cheyenne. Please ask your friends to stop going to Cheyenne when they don’t get what they want in our local democracy.

4 Jackson Town Council

General Penny of Sales Tax on Ballot The Alliance argued that several findings to prevent litigation. We were glad to see Passed 6/1/2020 | Alliance Supported could not be made to legally approve the the Council stand up for our community - permit, including requirements to minimize even though in the end, the Forest Service The General Penny Ballot Item would have adverse visual impacts and nuisances. approved almost all of the harmful projects. raised our sales tax by 1 cent to a total of 7 The zipline also did not comply with other cents (still much lower than most peer and relevant Town standards, such as the land resort communities). In the face of major development regulations for resort areas, and budget impacts from the pandemic, the Town the zipline presented a serious safety threat. Water Protection in Comprehensive and County had to consider cutting core Unfortunately, a majority of the Council Plan Update community services like emergency services, approved the zipline because it had been Passed 11/2/2020 | Alliance Supported snow plowing, and housing that local workers proposed in the also-flawed and recently- can afford, let alone water quality protection approved Base Area Master Plan Amendment. Along with the Wyoming Outdoor Council and wildlife/wildlands conservation. and Protect Our Water JH (POWJH), we More than half of the revenue collected from advocated for adding a suite of water the General Penny would have been paid by quality protections during the Town/ tourists, providing around $16 million dollars Town Objection Letter to Forest County Comprehensive Plan update. in additional revenue for Town and County Service re: Snow King We advocated for formally including the to meet community needs. While the Town & Passed 11/16/2020 | Alliance Supported recently-started countywide Wastewater County put the measure on the ballot, Teton Management Plan in the Comprehensive County voters unfortunately rejected the In addition to their direct authority over Plan. This ensures that the Wastewater measure. We are still working on sustainable Snow King development on Town and Management Plan will be formally adopted public funding for conservation. private land at the base of Snow King (see by local government and fully considered previous vote), Town Council also got to alongside other community-wide policies. weigh in as a “cooperating agency” during the Forest Service review of development Snow King Zipline Permit and expansions proposed higher up on Passed 8/3/2020 | Alliance Opposed the mountain. The Town asked for a range of alternatives to be considered and The investors at Snow King ski area sought a expressed concerns about the new access conditional use permit to build a zipline on road and mountain biking access. The Final private land by the Rafferty Lift that would Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) connect to up to four additional ziplines wholly ignored those concerns, prompting higher up on National Forest land, before any the Town to formally object to the Forest approval or environmental analysis had been Service’s decision. The objection process is finalized by the Forest Service. a relatively new mediation process meant

5 Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance | Conservation Vote Round-Up 2020/2021

Jim Arne Hailey Morton Pete Jonathan Stanford Alliance Jorgensen Levinson Muldoon Schechter Stance Former Council Vice Mayor Mayor Former Mayor Council Member Member

Conservation Supported Staffing Options

Cuts to Affordable Housing Opposed Requirements

Final Step of Saving Supported the Block

General Penny of Supported Sales Tax on Ballot

Snow King Zip Line Opposed Permit

Town Objection Letter to Supported Forest Service re: Snow King

Water Protection in Comprehensive Plan Supported Update

= vote aligns with Alliance conservation stance = voted against Alliance conservation stance

6 Teton County Board of County Commissioners

7 Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance | Conservation Vote Round-Up 2020/2021

Conservation Staffing Options legislators and got a bill that would have voted no. The County Commission then Passed 10/13/2020 | Alliance Supported entirely removed local control over these formally vetoed the project, ensuring requirements. Although the bill narrowly commitment to a broader neighborhood plan. Our community has invested significant failed in the 2020 legislative session, our time and resources into two Comprehensive elected representatives felt they had to Plan priorities – housing & transportation adjust the rates or lose the tool altogether. General Penny of Sales Tax on Ballot – for which we have measurable goals, Ultimately, after disagreement on the exact Passed 6/1/2020 | Alliance Supported action plans, and staff. Strangely, we do not percentage, the Town Council and County have the equivalent for our high priority of Commission supported 50% cuts. We applaud The General Penny Ballot Item would have Ecosystem Stewardship. While many Town the two councilors and two commissioners raised our sales tax by 1 cent to a total of 7 and County programs and services directly or who stood up for a smaller decrease; cents (still much lower than most peer and indirectly benefit our ecosystem stewardship but we also understand why our other resort communities). In the face of major goals (e.g., investments in pathways and representatives made deeper cuts to avoid budget impacts from the pandemic, the transit, stormwater infrastructure, smart the nuclear option from Cheyenne. Please ask Town and County had to consider cutting land-use planning), they are not enough. your friends to stop going to Cheyenne when core community services like emergency The myriad threats to our wildlife, water they don’t get what they want in our local services, snow plowing, and housing that quality, and wild lands will continue to democracy. local workers can afford, let alone water intensify as our community grows. Along with quality protection and wildlife/wildlands over a dozen partners, we asked the Town conservation. More than half of the revenue & County to add a dedicated ecosystem First Gill Upzone Proposal collected from the General Penny would have stewardship staff position. Failed 9/29/2020 | Alliance Opposed been paid by tourists, providing around $16 million dollars in additional revenue for Town Northern South Park landowners, the and County to meet community needs. While Cuts to Affordable Housing Gills, requested a rezone to build a the Town & County put the measure on the Requirements 300-home residential subdivision, with ballot, Teton County voters unfortunately Passed 10/13/2020 | Alliance Opposed 65% of the homes for local workers. rejected the measure. We are still working on However, local realtors estimated the sustainable public funding for conservation. Town Council and County Commission “affordable” homes would cost $1,000,000 faced a difficult decision when commercial and up. Meanwhile, the project could interests threatened to completely take away overburden our transportation infrastructure, Local Government Transparency housing mitigation requirements, in which and without connection to the wastewater Passed 1/25/2021 | Alliance Supported commercial developers offset some of the treatment plant, could further threaten our housing demand created by the new jobs water quality. The County considered two Following a disturbing trend of closed-door they add. Last year, developer/landowner conditions to make the proposal better, but meetings related to public business, the first advocacy group JH Working lobbied state even so four of five commissioners Northern South Park steering committee

8 Teton County Board of County Commissioners

wasn’t open to the public or the press, most of the County Commission approved and Protect Our Water JH (POWJH), we even though they were guiding $400,000 the sketch plan despite widespread advocated for adding a suite of water worth of public work over 8 months. All community opposition. We hope that the quality protections during the Town/County commissioners initially agreed the meetings neighborhood plan will be so much better for Comprehensive Plan update. should be open, but Commissioners Barron the landowners – and our community – that We advocated for formally including the and Epstein later reconsidered, expressing they will withdraw this suburban application recently-started countywide Wastewater concerns over whether committee members and build something better. Management Plan in the Comprehensive could be candid if the meetings were open Plan. This ensures that the Wastewater and minimizing the role of the committee. Management Plan will be formally adopted We strongly believe that the public’s Tribal Trail Connector Road by local government and fully considered business should be done in public, and that Continued Planning and Design alongside other community-wide policies. transparency improves both the product Passed 6/2/2020 | Alliance Opposed and process. The Tribal Trail Connector is a proposed 22/390 Wildlife Crossings Contract new road that would extend Tribal Trail with WYDOT Northern South Park Suburban Road to Highway 22 alongside the pathway, Passed 7/7/2020 | Alliance Supported Development through wetlands and a wildlife movement Passed 3/2/2021 | Alliance Opposed corridor. After a year of preliminary design and In 2019, Teton County voters overwhelmingly around $800k in costs, there is still no cost/ approved a $10M Specific Purpose Excise A yearlong saga of proposed development in benefit analysis that supports the expense Tax (SPET) to build safe wildlife crossings. Northern South Park ended in a disappointing and impacts of building another road. At The highest-priority crossing location is the vote. The story began with the Gills offering the height of the COVID-19 budget crisis, 22/390 intersection. In parallel, WYDOT is the County Commission two choices: grant the county was making hard decisions about rebuilding that intersection and the bridge a large upzone for hundreds of homes, or cutting or freezing pay to essential workers on over the Snake River, so they offered to build they’d develop 83 large, market rate homes. their staff. We asked the county not to spend additional crossing structures if the county The County Commission and Town Council another nearly $1M in planning an unnecessary pitched in funding. County commission revised our Comprehensive Plan to more road and to instead use that money to fund concerns about WYDOT’s process as well as quickly allow development in Northern South core government and human health services. fencing and pathway concerns threatened Park and jumpstarted a holistic neighborhood to stall the project. The Alliance, along with plan for the whole area, paving the way for the Greater Yellowstone Coalition and the the big upzone. As related above, the County Water Protection in Comprehensive Jackson Hole Wildlife Foundation, called said “no” to the first, unaffordable, upzone. Plan Update on commissioners to fund the crossings, Instead of waiting for the upzone, the Gills Passed 11/2/2021 | Alliance Supported especially given that 79% of voters brought forward a “sketch plan” for the 83- supported the SPET measure. unit suburban development. Unfortunately, Along with the Wyoming Outdoor Council

9 Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance | Conservation Vote Round-Up 2020/2021

Mark Barron Greg Epstein Mark Newcomb Alliance Natalia D. Macker Luther Propst County County County Stance Chairwoman Vice Chair Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner

Conservation Staffing Supported ABSENT Options

Cuts to Affordable Opposed Housing Requirements

General Penny of Sales Supported Tax on Ballot

Gill Proposal with Opposed Conditions

Local Government Supported Transparency

Northern South Park Opposed Suburban Development

Tribal Trail Connector Road Continued Opposed Planning and Design

Water Protection in Comprehensive Plan Supported Update

22/390 Wildlife Crossings Contract Supported with WYDOT

= vote aligns with Alliance conservation stance = voted against Alliance conservation stance

10 State of

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The 66th Wyoming State Legislative General The bill failed in the Senate 11-15 with 2 state to sell its state trust land inholdings Session took a different form this year due recused conflicts of interest. in Grand Teton National Park, known as the to the global pandemic. The legislature met Kelly Parcel, to the Park. This bill would have for a virtual eight-day session at the end of brought much-needed revenue to the state. January and held virtual committee meetings It also would have secured the Kelly Parcel in the month of February. Then it convened Elk feedground closings-requirements as public land in perpetuity and protected for a five-week, in-person legislative session – HB 101 it from commercial development. The bill from March 1 to April 7. The hybrid structure Passed | Alliance Opposed unfortunately saw a series of amendments of this year’s session allowed Wyomingites making it less viable, including establishing to participate virtually via Zoom or in person, This bill creates a formal process for closing an unrealistic asking price of $3.2 billion ($5 increasing access for some who can’t get to elk feedgrounds by requiring the Wyoming million per acre). The bill died in the House Cheyenne. The legislature also livestreamed Game and Fish Department (WGFD) and with a 24-36 vote. meetings on their YouTube channel. Commission to consult the Livestock Board and by giving final authority on the closure During this session, the Alliance watched and of elk feedgrounds to the governor. supported our partners on the following bills: While this is not a major change from existing Local land use planning and zoning – practice, this bill impedes Wyoming’s ability HB 158 to make science-based decisions around a Passed | Alliance Opposed complicated biological issue, and further Consumer merchandise-sale, politicizes wildlife management. This bill HB 158 got deep into the weeds of land- marketing and use protection – SF 125 undermines the authority of the experts at use planning and adds confusion to settled Failed | Alliance Opposed WGFD. Two amendments that protect the law about the relationship between public’s involvement and information around Comprehensive Plans and zoning/land This bill would have overruled local these decisions made this bill better. development regulations. In practice, HB 158 regulations on the sale, use or marketing of This bill passed 28-1 in the Senate and 58-2 in will make it difficult to uphold requirements consumer merchandise, including containers the House. in our land development regulations that like bags, cups, and bottles. This law would projects must be consistent with our have nullified Jackson’s plastic bag ban, Comprehensive Plan. This bill passed 3rd which was adopted partly due to the hard reading in the House with a 35-24 vote and work of two Conservation Leadership Grand Teton National Park-transfer passed in the Senate with a 22-6 vote. A final Institute groups. This is another example of of state lands – HB 164 amendment passed in the House 47-9 and in the state of Wyoming trying to take away Failed | Alliance Supported the Senate 29-1. local control. We are relieved that this bill failed, but we are also concerned about the Rep. , D-Teton sponsored continued threats to local control. this bill, which would have allowed the

12 State of Wyoming Legislature

New net metering systems – SF 16 landowners taking local debates to the State died with a 20-39 vote in the House, it soared Failed | Alliance Opposed Legislature continued this session, after the through committee votes and made it to the Gills had difficulty getting approval for a new 3rd reading with bipartisan support, marking Net metering allows owners of small, on-site subdivision that lacked connection to the important progress regarding a transition renewable energy systems (homes, schools, Town’s wastewater treatment plant. SF 157 away from coal, oil, and gas in Wyoming. and businesses) to get credit for the extra sought to limit the right of municipalities to power they supply to the electricity grid. deny connection to treatment plants or other A majority of legislators keep threatening public improvements (i.e. roads, potable to kill Wyoming’s net metering policy. water systems, etc.) based on housing deed 2021 large project funding – HB 66 This year, the bill passed in the Senate on restrictions (legal tools that guarantee Passed | Alliance Supported the 3rd reading 16-13 . Then it went to the affordability for local workers). We won’t House Corporations committee where a know the effect of this bill for a while, but This bill allows the Wyoming Wildlife and high turnout of passionate public testimony SF 157 once again shows powerful special Natural Resource Trust to grant funds to demonstrating widespread opposition led to interests undermining local democracy by specific projects, including the Dry Piney the bill being tabled in a 5-4 vote. Legislators going to the State. This bill passed 39-20 in wildlife crossing project. The project plans then considered a few other options to move the House and 22-8 in the Senate. to add eight wildlife crossing underpasses forward with the bill including a second north of La Barge in southwest Wyoming. reading amendment on an entirely different Our partners at the Greater Yellowstone bill – SF 136 – which was ultimately not Coalition (GYC) have raised $400,000 allowed. The bill officially died when it failed Select committee on extractive toward the Dry Piney wildlife crossings to pass the deadline for the committee to industry transitions – HB 205 project and this bill matches those funds for send it to the House floor. Thanks to our Failed | Alliance Supported this important project. This bill passed in partners in conservation across the state, the Senate 29-1 and 46-14 in the House. We including Wyoming Outdoor Council and This bill would have created a bipartisan, are excited to see widespread support for Powder River Basin Resource Council who committee to discuss issues related to protecting our wildlife and the safety of our worked tirelessly to protect Wyoming’s net transitions in the extractive industry. The highways. Thanks to our partners at GYC for metering policy. committee could have identified ways spearheading this effort! to facilitate economic development in Wyoming’s natural resource sector and engage with stakeholders from energy- Property rights-limitation on local impacted communities to develop legislation authority – SF 157 that would assist and alleviate impacts due Passed | Alliance Opposed to transitions in coal, oil, and gas markets, including the closure of existing extractive The time-honored tradition of Teton County industry facilities in Wyoming. While this bill

13 Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance | Conservation Vote Round-Up 2020/2021

Alliance Mark Gordon Andy Schwartz Mike Yin Stance Governor Senate District 17 House District 22 House District 23 House District 16

Consumer merchandise Did not reach Did not reach Did not reach -sale, marketing and Did not reach Recused - Opposed legislator’s legislator’s legislator’s use protection legislator’s desk conflict of interest — SF 125 chamber chamber chamber

Elk feedground closings-requirements Opposed Signed — HB 101

Did not reach Grand Teton National Did not reach Park-transfer of state Supported legislator’s legislator’s desk lands — HB 164 chamber

Local land use planning Opposed Signed and zoning — HB 158

Did not reach Did not reach Did not reach New net metering Did not reach Opposed legislator’s legislator’s legislator’s systems — SF 16 legislator’s desk chamber chamber chamber

Property rights- limitation on local Opposed Signed authority — SF 157

Did not reach Select committee on Did not reach extractive industry Supported legislator’s legislator’s desk transitions — HB 205 chamber

2021 large project Supported Signed funding — HB 66

= vote aligns with Alliance conservation stance = voted against Alliance conservation stance Recused = Legislator declared a conflict and did not vote 14 Participating in the Democratic Process

The right to vote is precious, almost sacred. It is the most powerful nonviolent tool or instrument in a democratic society.

We must use it. — Rep. John Lewis (1940-2020)

15 Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance | Conservation Vote Round-Up 2020/2021

Engaging with your Give Public Comment Contact Your representatives directly Representatives You have a chance to speak up in Your representatives want to hear is an essential part of favor or in opposition of decisions from you! Call, email, or meet with during public meetings when the making change. your representatives to learn and talk time comes for representatives to about issues that are important to you This is the cornerstone of democracy – they hear public comment. You can give are elected to represent their constituents’ public comment in person or virtually views. Hearing from all of us helps guide during these meetings, or via email our representatives in making decisions before the meeting. Visit the Town of Jackson, Teton County and Wyoming that mirror the needs of the community. State Legislature websites to see their Additionally, contacting our representatives meeting schedules and agendas. is the first step to cultivating important relationships with them.

Write a Letter Writing a “Letter to the Editor” in the local paper is a great way to raise public awareness about issues. In addition to your local representatives seeing it, so will all of the paper’s readers. Gaining momentum on issues is an important Be Effective way to enact change. There are certain things you can do to be as effective as possible while talking to representatives and the community about issues. You can use our tips for Vote giving public comment for guidance in this The best way to use your voice is to process. Additionally, we have included exercise the right to vote. From local your representatives’ contact info in this elections to the presidential election, Conservation Vote Round-Up so you can your vote matters! easily start engaging in conversation.

16 Representatives’ Contact Information

Town of Jackson Teton County State of Wyoming

Jessica Chambers Mark Barron Mark Gordon Council Member Commissioner Governor

 307.733.3932, ext. 1002  307.732.8403  307.777.7434  [email protected][email protected][email protected]

Arne Jorgensen Greg Epstein Mike Gierau Vice Mayor Vice-Chair Senator, Senate District 17

 307.733.3932, ext. 1004  307.732.8404  307.413.0109  [email protected][email protected][email protected]

Hailey Morton Levinson Natalia D. Macker Jim Roscoe Mayor Chairwoman Representative, House District 22

 307.733.3932, ext. 1001  307.732.8406  307.730.5389  [email protected][email protected][email protected]

Jim Rooks Mark Newcomb Andy Schwartz Council Member Commissioner Representative, House District 23

 307.733.3932, ext. 1003  307.732.8407  307.413.6464  [email protected][email protected][email protected]

Jonathan Schechter Luther Propst Mike Yin Council Member Commissioner Representative, House District 16

 307.733.3932, ext. 1005  307.732.8405  307.201.9897  [email protected][email protected][email protected]

17 Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance | Conservation Vote Round-Up 2020/2021

Become a Leader Follow Along Stay informed. Graduates of the Conservation Leadership Get monthly updates on important issues Institute have the skills and knowledge in our community by subscribing to our Be engaged. to organize, advocate, and hold local Conservation Chronicles newsletter. decision-makers accountable for building For even more in-depth discussion on a better future. CLI runs every fall. Look various topics, join our Picnic Briefings for applications this July. every other month.

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Join the Alliance As a member of the Alliance family, you are helping us protect this amazing place. With your support, we are able to build grassroots power, conduct research, analyze local policy, and achieve better decisions for our community. Become a member and join us for our Annual Meeting on June 8 at 5PM on Zoom. Volunteer Interested in being more involved in The Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance is a 501 (c)(3) recognized non-partisan, nonprofit Wyoming corporation founded the community? Join our vibrant team in 1979. The mission of the Alliance is protecting the wildlife, wild places, and community character of Jackson Hole by of volunteers! empowering the whole community to live in balance with nature. Email [email protected] Contributions to the Alliance may be tax-deductible to donors; consult your tax advisor.

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