Sabbatean-Frankism As the Paradigm of the Modern Left
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Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds an End to Antisemitism!
Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds An End to Antisemitism! Edited by Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, and Lawrence H. Schiffman Volume 5 Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds Edited by Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, and Lawrence H. Schiffman ISBN 978-3-11-058243-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-067196-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-067203-9 DOI https://10.1515/9783110671964 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number: 2021931477 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, Lawrence H. Schiffman, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com Cover image: Illustration by Tayler Culligan (https://dribbble.com/taylerculligan). With friendly permission of Chicago Booth Review. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com TableofContents Preface and Acknowledgements IX LisaJacobs, Armin Lange, and Kerstin Mayerhofer Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds: Introduction 1 Confronting Antisemitism through Critical Reflection/Approaches -
Remembering to Forget: Sabbateanism, National Identity, and Subjectivity in Turkey
Remembering to Forget: Sabbateanism, National Identity, and Subjectivity in Turkey LEYLA NEYZI Sabancı University I was seven or eight years old. We were walking in Taksim [a neighborhood in Istanbul] with a close friend of my parents I called “aunt.” Accompanying us was an acquaintance of my aunt. There had been some kind of talk about where we were from. “We are from Salonica,” I declared with confidence. In my eyes, being from Salonica was no differ- ent than being from Istanbul. When we came home, my aunt pulled me aside. She said, “From now on, you will never say ‘I am from Salonica’ to someone you don’t know. This is very demeaning, people will look down upon you.” I started to cry, protesting, “Why?” All kinds of evil words came rushing to my child’s mind. Were they thieves? Were they immoral? Why should we be ashamed? According to Fatma Arıg˘, a fifty-one-year-old Turkish woman of Sabbatean heritage, her search for the past began with this shock she recalls experiencing as a child. Her quest was fulfilled by way of history, for lack of memory. Be- hind her story lies a little-known community, and its three hundred and fifty- year-old relationship with the state and the dominant society in Turkey. Sabbateanism, known in Turkish as dönme (“convert”) or Selanikli (“being from Salonica”), refers to the followers of Sabbatai Sevi, a Jewish rabbi from Izmir (Smyrna) who declared himself the messiah in the seventeenth century, initiating a messianic movement that divided the Jewish community. -
Rethinking Modernity in the Light of Early Modernity
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Departmental Papers (History) Department of History 2017 Looking Backward and Forward: Rethinking Modernity in the Light of Early Modernity David B. Ruderman University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/history_papers Part of the Cultural History Commons, European History Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the Jewish Studies Commons Recommended Citation (OVERRIDE) Ruderman, D.B. (2017). Looking Backward and Forward: Rethinking Jewish Modernity in the Light of Early Modernity. In Karp, J., & Sutcliffe, A. (Eds.), The Cambridge History of Judaism, Volume 7: The Early Modern World, 1089-1109. Cambridge University Press. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/history_papers/64 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Looking Backward and Forward: Rethinking Modernity in the Light of Early Modernity Abstract Given its composite nature, The Cambridge History of Early Modern Judaism cannot easily stake out a single authoritative position on what early modern Jewish culture and society means in its totality. Taking as a whole the variegated perspectives presented elsewhere in this volume, and despite the strong hands of the editors in organizing a coherent exposition of the period, it is virtually impossible to expect one unified viewpoint ot emerge. Without some notion of what the whole representes, however, one is hard pressed to suggest in what ways this epoch is continuous or discontinuous with the period that follows it — that is, the modern period itself. Disciplines Cultural History | European History | History | History of Religion | Jewish Studies This book chapter is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/history_papers/64 chapter 41 LOOKING BACKWARD AND FORWARD Rethinking Jewish Modernity in the Light of Early Modernity david b. -
Modernity, Marginality, and Redemption: German and Jewish Identity at the Fin-De-Siècle
MODERNITY, MARGINALITY, AND REDEMPTION: GERMAN AND JEWISH IDENTITY AT THE FIN-DE-SIÈCLE Richard V. Benson A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by: Dr. Jonathan Hess (Advisor) Dr. Jonathan Boyarin Dr. William Collins Donahue Dr. Eric Downing Dr. Clayton Koelb © 2009 Richard V. Benson ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Richard Benson Modernity, Marginality, and Redemption: German and Jewish Identity at the Fin-de-Siècle (Under the direction of Dr. Jonathan Hess) Modernity, Marginality, and Redemption: German and Jewish Identity at the Fin-de-Siècle explores the literary, cultural, and historical process of negotiating German-Jewish identity following the radical restructuring of German-Jewish society during the nineteenth century. Modernity, Marginality, and Redemption considers the dynamic cultural roles that writers such as Karl Emil Franzos, Martin Buber, Jakob Wassermann, Theodor Herzl, and others assigned to the image of East European Jewry and of ghetto life, to Chassidic mysticism, and to messianic historical figures. I show that the works of these authors enact a self-conscious reinvention of Jewish tradition, which weds Enlightenment ideals with aspects of Jewish tradition that the Enlightenment had marginalized, while also engaging in dialogue with the most pressing discourses of fin-de-siècle European culture, in order to proffer Jewish identities that are neither strictly national nor simply religious. As I demonstrate, these texts establish Jewish identity as a central coordinate in debates about nationalism, the limits of language, phenomenology, social progress, and cultural degeneration. -
Sabbatai Zevi Moved Upon the Waters Modes of Authority and the Development of the Donme Sects
And the Spirit of Sabbatai Zevi Moved Upon the Waters Modes of Authority and the Development of the Donme Sects Paul Benjamin 4/15/2012 Benjamin 2 Abstract The conversion of the purported Jewish messiah Sabbatai Zevi to Islam in 1666 created a crisis among his followers. Many returned to mainstream Judaism; others remained secret Sabbateans. However, a small group in Salonika followed their master into apostasy, converting to Islam in imitation of Sabbatai Zevi. This group, known as the Donme, was very homogenous at the beginning; its members were few in number, knew each other well, and tended to be related to one another. However, shortly after the death of Sabbatai Zevi they split into three factions (a fourth, the Frankists, arose later in Europe), who differed greatly from each other in organization, ritual, and theology. This thesis examines two main distinctions between the groups that led to their divergent outcomes. First, I examine the differences in modes of authority between the groups. In order to do this, I conceptualize two models of authority, the mundane and the charismatic (loosely based on Bruce Lincoln and Max Weber’s theories of authority). The four groups are compared and contrasted based on the degree to which they rely on each of the modes of authority. I also examine the ways in which each group linked itself to Sabbatai Zevi and legitimated itself as the rightful successors to his legacy. In this case this thesis distinguishes among legitimacies conveyed by the body of the messiah, the soul of the messiah, and the ideas and teachings of the messiah. -
Scrolls of Love Ruth and the Song of Songs Scrolls of Love
Edited by Peter S. Hawkins and Lesleigh Cushing Stahlberg Scrolls of Love ruth and the song of songs Scrolls of Love ................. 16151$ $$FM 10-13-06 10:48:57 PS PAGE i ................. 16151$ $$FM 10-13-06 10:48:57 PS PAGE ii Scrolls of Love reading ruth and the song of songs Edited by Peter S. Hawkins and Lesleigh Cushing Stahlberg FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PRESS New York / 2006 ................. 16151$ $$FM 10-13-06 10:49:01 PS PAGE iii Copyright ᭧ 2006 Fordham University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, me- chanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Scrolls of love : reading Ruth and the Song of songs / edited by Peter S. Hawkins and Lesleigh Cushing Stahlberg.—1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8232-2571-2 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8232-2571-2 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-8232-2526-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8232-2526-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Bible. O.T. Ruth—Criticism interpretation, etc. 2. Bible. O.T. Song of Solomon—Criticism, interpretation, etc. I. Hawkins, Peter S. II. Stahlberg, Lesleigh Cushing. BS1315.52.S37 2006 222Ј.3506—dc22 2006029474 Printed in the United States of America 08 07 06 5 4 3 2 1 First edition ................. 16151$ $$FM 10-13-06 10:49:01 PS PAGE iv For John Clayton (1943–2003), mentor and friend ................ -
Are Jews the Only True Monotheists? Some Critical Reflections in Jewish Thought from the Renaissance to the Present
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Departmental Papers (History) Department of History 2015 Are Jews the Only True Monotheists? Some Critical Reflections in Jewish Thought from the Renaissance to the Present David B. Ruderman University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/history_papers Part of the History of Religion Commons, Intellectual History Commons, Jewish Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Ruderman, D. B. (2015). Are Jews the Only True Monotheists? Some Critical Reflections in Jewish Thought from the Renaissance to the Present. Melilah: Manchester Journal of Jewish Studies, 12 22-30. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/history_papers/39 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/history_papers/39 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Are Jews the Only True Monotheists? Some Critical Reflections in Jewish Thought from the Renaissance to the Present Abstract Monotheism, by simple definition, implies a belief in one God for all peoples, not for one particular nation. But as the Shemah prayer recalls, God spoke exclusively to Israel in insisting that God is one. This address came to define the essential nature of the Jewish faith, setting it apart from all other faiths both in the pre-modern and modern worlds. This essay explores the positions of a variety of thinkers on the question of the exclusive status of monotheism in Judaism from the Renaissance until the present day. It first discusses the challenge offered to Judaism by the Renaissance thinker Pico della Mirandola and his notion of ancient theology which claimed a common core of belief among all nations and cultures. -
Menorah Review VCU University Archives
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Menorah Review VCU University Archives 2014 Menorah Review (No. 80, Winter.Spring, 2014) Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/menorah Part of the History of Religion Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons © The Author(s) Recommended Citation https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/menorah/78 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the VCU University Archives at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Menorah Review by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VCU Menorah Review For the Enrichment of Jewish Thought Winter/Spring 2014 no. 80 Author’s Reflections on Politics in the Bible By Matthew B. Schwartz and Kalman J. Kaplan. Lanham MD: Jason Aronson, 2013 Books in Brief: New and Notable Masada A poem by Isaac Lamdan Nazism and Politics A Review essay by Rochelle Millen night trains Menorah Review A poem by r.e. sherwin Salvation Through Transgression A Review essay by Peter J. Haas Shoah: The “First” Day A Review essay by Paul R. Bartrop The “Jewish” World of Herbert Hoover A Review essay by Steven Windmueller 2 | VCU Menorah Review Editor: Jack D. Spiro Editorial Consultant: Cliff Edwards Production: VCU University Relations Contributing Editors: Paul R. Bartrop Frank E. Eakin Jr. Cliff Edwards Esther Fuchs Daniel Grossberg Peter J. Haas Herbert Hirsch Brian Horowitz Frederic Krome Radael Medoff Robert Michael Rochelle L. Millen Matthew B. Schwartz Richard E. Sherwin Jonathan T. Silverman Kristin Swenson Melvin I. -
Cjs8:Proceedings
3 7 8 19 30 39 40 52 73 77 78 86 Guide of the Perplexed 95 A Comparative Analysis of Kabbalistic and Ismā`īlī World Cycles 104 113 116 119 121 122 同志社大学一神教学際研究センター(CISMOR)・神学部・神学研究科 CENTER FOR INTERDICIPLINARY STUDY OF MONOTHEISTIC RELIGIONS (CISMOR) THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY DOSHISHA UNIVERSITY ヤ学会議ﲙ第 8 回CISMORユ The 8th CISMOR Annual Conference on Jewish Studies Kabbalah and Sufism Esoteric Beliefs and Practices in Judaism and Islam in Modern Times カバラーとスーフィズム ヤ教とイスラームの秘儀的信仰と実践ﲙ現代におけるユ February 28 – March 1, 2015 2015年 2 月28- 3 月 1 日 ISSN 2186-5175 CISMOR ユダヤ学会議:Conference on Jewish Studies 表紙:踊るデルヴィーシュとカバラーの象徴「生命の樹―10 のスフィロット」 COVER : The Kabbalah symbol of “Tree of Life – the Ten Sefirot” on the background of dancing whirling Dervishes. Contents Preface 3 Part I - Jewish Mysticism “Kabbalah and its Contemporary Revival” ·········································· Boaz Huss 8 “Jewish Mysticism: The Invention of an Unbroken Jewish Tradition”··········· Boaz Huss 19 “On Kabbalah and its Scholarship, On Terms and Definitions: A Response to Prof. Boaz Huss” ··················································································Doron B. Cohen 30 Part II - Neo-Sufism “Islamic Mysticism and Neo-Sufism” ·········································· Mark Sedgwick 40 “Neo-Sufism in the 1960s: Idries Shah” ········································ Mark Sedgwick 52 “A Response to Prof. Mark Sedgwick: ‘Neo-Sufism in the 1960s: Idries Shah’ ” ··············································································· Teruaki Moriyama 73 Part -
Judaica Olomucensia
Judaica Olomucensia 2015/1 Special Issue Jewish Printing Culture between Brno, Prague and Vienna in the Era of Modernization, 1750–1850 Editor-in-Chief Louise Hecht Editor Matej Grochal This issue was made possible by a grant from Palacký University, project no. IGA_FF_2014_078 Table of Content 4 Introduction Louise Hecht 11 The Lack of Sabbatian Literature: On the Censorship of Jewish Books and the True Nature of Sabbatianism in Moravia and Bohemia Miroslav Dyrčík 30 Christian Printers as Agents of Jewish Modernization? Hebrew Printing Houses in Prague, Brno and Vienna, 1780–1850 Louise Hecht 62 Eighteenth Century Yiddish Prints from Brünn/Brno as Documents of a Language Shift in Moravia Thomas Soxberger 90 Pressing Matters: Jewish vs. Christian Printing in Eighteenth Century Prague Dagmar Hudečková 110 Wolf Pascheles: The Family Treasure Box of Jewish Knowledge Kerstin Mayerhofer and Magdaléna Farnesi 136 Table of Images 2015/1 – 3 Introduction Louise Hecht Jewish Printing Culture between Brno, Prague and Vienna in the Era of Modernization, 1750–1850 The history of Jewish print and booklore has recently turned into a trendy research topic. Whereas the topic was practically non-existent two decades ago, at the last World Congress of Jewish Studies, the “Olympics” of Jewish scholarship, held in Jerusalem in August 2013, various panels were dedicated to this burgeoning field. Although the Jewish people are usually dubbed “the people of the book,” in traditional Jewish society authority is primarily based on oral transmission in the teacher-student dialog.1 Thus, the innovation and modernization process connected to print and subsequent changes in reading culture had for a long time been underrated.2 Just as in Christian society, the establishment of printing houses and the dissemination of books instigated far-reaching changes in all areas of Jewish intellectual life and finally led to the democratization of Jewish culture.3 In central Europe, the rise of publications in the Jewish vernacular, i.e. -
Jewish Counterculture Oral History Project CHAVA WEISSLER
Jewish Counterculture Oral History Project CHAVA WEISSLER Interviewed by Jayne K. Guberman August 30, 2016 A Project of the Jewish Studies Program at the University of Pennsylvania Chava Weissler, 08/30/16 Jayne Guberman (JG): My name is Jayne Guberman, and today is Tuesday August 30, 2016. And I’m here with Chava Weissler at her home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. We’re going to record an interview for the Jewish Counterculture Oral History project. Chava, do I have your permission to record this interview? Chava Weissler (CW): Absolutely. JG: As you know, today we’re going to explore your experiences in the late sixties and early seventies, and particularly your involvement in Fabrangen, and the impact that the havurah has had on you personally, and beyond, in the larger Jewish community. So I’d like to start by talking a bit about your personal and family background, and to flesh out a bit who you were at the time that you got involved first with Fabrangen. So let’s begin with your family, when you were growing up. You were born in 1947 in Washington, D.C. CW: That’s right. JG: Tell us briefly about your family when you were growing up. CW: Okay. Well, let’s see. My parents were born, both of them, in New York City. (00:01:00) They were both scientists, but it having been the Depression, they were having a very hard getting jobs as scientists, and then when the Second World War started and the U.S. government needed scientists, first, my mother got a job at the National Bureau of Standards — she was a physicist, and then my father got a job, I think then, at the Naval Research Lab. -
Gershom Biography an Intellectual Scholem from Berlin to Jerusalem and Back Gershom Scholem
noam zadoff Gershom Biography An Intellectual Scholem From Berlin to Jerusalem and Back gershom scholem The Tauber Institute Series for the Study of European Jewry Jehuda Reinharz, General Editor ChaeRan Y. Freeze, Associate Editor Sylvia Fuks Fried, Associate Editor Eugene R. Sheppard, Associate Editor The Tauber Institute Series is dedicated to publishing compelling and innovative approaches to the study of modern European Jewish history, thought, culture, and society. The series features scholarly works related to the Enlightenment, modern Judaism and the struggle for emancipation, the rise of nationalism and the spread of antisemitism, the Holocaust and its aftermath, as well as the contemporary Jewish experience. The series is published under the auspices of the Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry —established by a gift to Brandeis University from Dr. Laszlo N. Tauber —and is supported, in part, by the Tauber Foundation and the Valya and Robert Shapiro Endowment. For the complete list of books that are available in this series, please see www.upne.com Noam Zadoff Gershom Scholem: From Berlin to Jerusalem and Back *Monika Schwarz-Friesel and Jehuda Reinharz Inside the Antisemitic Mind: The Language of Jew-Hatred in Contemporary Germany Elana Shapira Style and Seduction: Jewish Patrons, Architecture, and Design in Fin de Siècle Vienna ChaeRan Y. Freeze, Sylvia Fuks Fried, and Eugene R. Sheppard, editors The Individual in History: Essays in Honor of Jehuda Reinharz Immanuel Etkes Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liady: The Origins of Chabad Hasidism *Robert Nemes and Daniel Unowsky, editors Sites of European Antisemitism in the Age of Mass Politics, 1880–1918 Sven-Erik Rose Jewish Philosophical Politics in Germany, 1789–1848 ChaeRan Y.