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Exile and Exodus 2 the Kabbalist Haggadah: a Handbook of the Seder
Exile and Exodus 2 The Kabbalist Haggadah: A Handbook of the Seder The Exile of Da’at – Knowing In order to understand the meaning of Passover, celebrating the Exodus from Egypt, we must be clear about the meaning of the Egyptian exile. It was, to use the terminology of the Kabbalah, ‘The Exile of Knowing.’ The Hebrew word for ‘Knowing’ is Da’at - ,gs. Of all the trees in the Garden of Eden, one was forbidden to Adam. In the text of Genesis (2 :9), it is named the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, the Tree of Da’at of Tov and Ra. In the simplest of terms, eating of the Tree of Knowledge precipitated a crisis in the world - it became and remains impossible to separate good and evil absolutely. Since the time of the eating, good and evil are mingled, confused and often indistinguishable. An example of the confusion that prevails: In Ger- many between the years 1933-45, cruelty toward animals was considered a hei- nous crime, and progressively harsher laws were passed to punish it. What can one say to such a statement? Is any part of it good or bad? Is the good not inex- tricably confused with the evil? Maimonides, in his monumental work on Jewish Law (Hilchoth Teshuvah 5:5) discusses ‘Knowing’ both in the divine and human spheres. If you ask: Since God knows everything, does He have prior knowledge of who will be virtuous and who will be evil, or does God not know? If God knows someone will be virtuous is it possible for him not to be so? If you say that God knows the person will be virtuous but the possi- bility remains that he will be evil, is there not something confused about God’s knowledge? Know, the answer to this question measures longer than the world, broader than the ocean. -
Chassidus on the Chassidus on the Parsha +
LIGHTS OF OUR RIGHTEOUS TZADDIKIM בעזרת ה ' יתבר A Tzaddik, or righteous person , makes everyone else appear righteous before Hashem by advocating for them and finding their merits. Kedushas Levi, Parshas Noach (Bereishis 7:1) VA’ES CHA NAN _ CHASSIDUS ON THE PARSHA + Dvar Torah Deciphered Messages The Torah tells us ( Shemos 19:19) that when the Jewish people gathered at Mount Sinai to receive the Torah , “Moshe spoke and Hashem answered him with a voice.” The Gemora (Berochos 45a) der ives from this pasuk the principle that that an interpreter should not speak more loudly than the reader whose words he is translating. Tosafos immediately ask the obvious question: from that pasuk we see actually see the opposite: that the reader should n ot speak more loudly than the interpreter. We know, says Rav Levi Yitzchok, that Moshe’s nevua (prophecy) was different from that of the other nevi’im (prophets) in that “the Shechina was speaking through Moshe’s throat”. This means that the interpretation of the nevuos of the other nevi’im is not dependent on the comprehension of the people who hear it. The nevua arrives in this world in the mind of the novi and passes through the filter of his perspectives. The resulting message is the essence of the nevua. When Moshe prophesied, however, it was as if the Shechina spoke from his throat directly to all the people on their particular level of understanding. Consequently, his nevuos were directly accessible to all people. In this sense then, Moshe was the rea der of the nevua , and Hashem was the interpreter. -
Daf Yomi Summary Parashat Nitzavim-Vayelech 5780 ??- ?? ??????? EDITIO N: 32
?''? ? daf yomi summary parashat Nitzavim-Vayelech 5780 ??- ?? ??????? EDITIO N: 32 reflect a meaningful reduction. DO N'T WASTE A MO MENT The Talmud then moves back to a larger discussion which raises the idea of intention, a theme which dominated M asechet Shabbat. THANKS TO GREG NARUNSKY One can only carry in an enclosed area if the fence/wall was built with intention for a residential area. The idea of defining an area as private property leads to another conversation regarding land The Gemara relates on Daf 28b that when Rebbi Zeira became ownership of a convert. The issue surrounds the problem of what exhausted from his studies he would go and sit near the entrance of happens to land after a convert dies. When a Jew from birth passes, Rav Yehuda Bar Ami?s yeshiva so that when the Torah scholars came the land is automatically transferred to the next of kin. However, in and went from the yeshiva he would be able to stand for them. some instances, a convert?s land becomes ownerless. Anyone can Rebbi Zeira relates that he did this so that even if he couldn?t study come and claim it. because of exhaustion he was at least able to receive reward by To acquire a convert?s land one must make a direct improvement in rising for the Torah scholars. [We learn the obligation to rise for a the land. Plowing is an immediate benefit to the land and supersedes Torah scholar from a verse in Vayikra 19:32 which says: You shall rise the act of sowing and building a fence. -
Tanya Sources.Pdf
The Way to the Tree of Life Jewish practice entails fulfilling many laws. Our diet is limited, our days to work are defined, and every aspect of life has governing directives. Is observance of all the laws easy? Is a perfectly righteous life close to our heart and near to our limbs? A righteous life seems to be an impossible goal! However, in the Torah, our great teacher Moshe, Moses, declared that perfect fulfillment of all religious law is very near and easy for each of us. Every word of the Torah rings true in every generation. Lesson one explores how the Tanya resolved these questions. It will shine a light on the infinite strength that is latent in each Jewish soul. When that unending holy desire emerges, observance becomes easy. Lesson One: The Infinite Strength of the Jewish Soul The title page of the Tanya states: A Collection of Teachings ספר PART ONE לקוטי אמרים חלק ראשון Titled הנקרא בשם The Book of the Beinonim ספר של בינונים Compiled from sacred books and Heavenly מלוקט מפי ספרים ומפי סופרים קדושי עליון נ״ע teachers, whose souls are in paradise; based מיוסד על פסוק כי קרוב אליך הדבר מאד בפיך ובלבבך לעשותו upon the verse, “For this matter is very near to לבאר היטב איך הוא קרוב מאד בדרך ארוכה וקצרה ”;you, it is in your mouth and heart to fulfill it בעזה״י and explaining clearly how, in both a long and short way, it is exceedingly near, with the aid of the Holy One, blessed be He. "1 of "393 The Way to the Tree of Life From the outset of his work therefore Rav Shneur Zalman made plain that the Tanya is a guide for those he called “beinonim.” Beinonim, derived from the Hebrew bein, which means “between,” are individuals who are in the middle, neither paragons of virtue, tzadikim, nor sinners, rishoim. -
Overviewof the Daf Distictive INSIGHT REVIEW and Remember
י"ז שבט תשע “ ו Wednesday, January 27 2016 גיטין מ “ ה OVERVIEW of the Daf Distictive INSIGHT 1) Selling a slave to someone who lives outside of Eretz Yisroel The omen of the advice of the dove אמר כנסת ישראל כיונה מתילא, שמע מינה מתרחיש לי ניסא (.cont) The Gemara explains why R’ Anan did not know in which case Shmuel ruled that the money must be returned and in which case he T he daughters of Rav Nachman were captured, and Rav Illish was ruled that it does not have to be returned. captured together with them. One day during their ordeal, Rav Illish R’ Yosef suggests a rationale why when a slave is sold to outside was sitting next to a man who understood the language of the birds. of Eretz Yisroel, the purchaser is penalized rather than the seller. When a raven told Rav Illish to flee his captors, Rav Illish did not Abaye unsuccessfully challenges this explanation. trust the bird’s message, as he knew that ravens lie. However, when a The Gemara retells an incident of a slave who fled from his own- dove came and told him to flee his captors, Rav Illish declared, “The er to Eretz Yisroel. congregation of Israel is compared to a dove,” and he took this as a This incident leads the Gemara into a discussion of the proper sign from the heavens that a miracle would occur and he would be interpretation of a pasuk in Devarim. able to escape, and he did. Another incident involving a slave that fled from his owner in The Torah prohibits relying on superstitions or heeding omens. -
Scrolls of Love Ruth and the Song of Songs Scrolls of Love
Edited by Peter S. Hawkins and Lesleigh Cushing Stahlberg Scrolls of Love ruth and the song of songs Scrolls of Love ................. 16151$ $$FM 10-13-06 10:48:57 PS PAGE i ................. 16151$ $$FM 10-13-06 10:48:57 PS PAGE ii Scrolls of Love reading ruth and the song of songs Edited by Peter S. Hawkins and Lesleigh Cushing Stahlberg FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PRESS New York / 2006 ................. 16151$ $$FM 10-13-06 10:49:01 PS PAGE iii Copyright ᭧ 2006 Fordham University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, me- chanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Scrolls of love : reading Ruth and the Song of songs / edited by Peter S. Hawkins and Lesleigh Cushing Stahlberg.—1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8232-2571-2 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8232-2571-2 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-8232-2526-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8232-2526-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Bible. O.T. Ruth—Criticism interpretation, etc. 2. Bible. O.T. Song of Solomon—Criticism, interpretation, etc. I. Hawkins, Peter S. II. Stahlberg, Lesleigh Cushing. BS1315.52.S37 2006 222Ј.3506—dc22 2006029474 Printed in the United States of America 08 07 06 5 4 3 2 1 First edition ................. 16151$ $$FM 10-13-06 10:49:01 PS PAGE iv For John Clayton (1943–2003), mentor and friend ................ -
The }Amnia Period in Jewish History
NOTES AND STUDIES 347 THE }AMNIA PERIOD IN JEWISH HISTORY. I. THE request made by R'J ochanan ben Zakkai, when he secured the favour of Vespasian, that the Sanhedrin should be allowed to settle at J amnia 1 is clear evidence of his wisdom and knowledge. The town itself had remained loyal to the Romans, and the Jewish population, hitherto in the majority 2 had just been considerably weakened by the importation of an alien eJement.3 Neither in }amnia nor anywhere in the neighbourhood could rebellion be even suspected. The Jewish population in the Plain of Sharon too had suffered but little in the war, and besides the whole plain from Carmel to Gaza, with the low hills of the Shephelah, was amongst the most fertile and desirable land in Palestine. The fertility of Lydda is specially mentioned 4 and ·from Ganoth Zeriphim, near J oppa, G the firstfruits of the wheat had been taken for presentation in the Temple. Nowhere else in the Holy Land could the maximum return be so easily secured with the minimum of labour. We need not then be surprised that the population was large, though of course the numbers given must be discounted in view of the manifest megalomania of the recorders. The little Jewish State, to some extent administered from }amnia ·from A. D. 70 to 135, is defined as extending from Antipatris to Gib bethon, the latter of which must have been somewhere in the Philistine country, as Bethshemesh is mentioned as having been between them.6 There we have it stated that there were no fewer than 6oo,ooo villages, and that Bethshemesh was the smallest. -
Kabbalah Kabbalah - by the Blessing of G-D H”B with the Knowledge of Heaven D”Sb Contents Everything Belongs to Hashem
Kabbalah Kabbalah - By the blessing of G-d h”b With the knowledge of heaven d”sb Contents Everything belongs to Hashem. }”hl Kabbalah - Title Page Kabbalah Meditation from Torah to Self-improvement to Prophecy ● I. Introduction hawbn la rswm la hrwt }m twnnwbth hlbq ● II. Torah Prophetic Truth and Version - 11/1/2001 Talmudic Dialectic Hermeneutical This work in progress is intended to train one to experience authentic Reality kabbalah. Study the manual by browsing the table of contents, links, ● III. The Written Law and footnotes. Let your spirit be your guide and Ribono Shel Olam (the ❍ A. Torah Master of the World) will reveal what you need to learn next. The work ■ 1. Bereshis -- In the focuses on learning kabbalah through character improvement through Beginning – Genesis the theoretical, meditative, and practical kabbalah. While I have written down some of my own kabbalistic journeys, in the final analysis one ■ a) Parsha Bereshsis must choose his own path and with the blessing of G-d reveal another truth path to the Infinite. ■ b) Parsha Noach This work uses a Hebrew true-type font that should be downloaded and ■ c) Parsha Lech installed on a PC to view the work correctly. To install the Hebrew true L’hah type font: ■ 2. Shemot - Names - Exodus ● Open location heb_tt.zip ● ■ a) Parsha Save the file to a location on your disc Terumah ● Double click on heb_tt.zip and extract files to a directory ● Double click on Install_Hebrew.ttf.vbs ■ 3. Vayikra - And Called - Leviticus ■ 4. Bamidbar - In the Your Hebrew fonts should now be installed. -
The Chosen People
THE CHOSEN PEOPLE ISRAEL AND THE NATIONS Prepared by Ner Le’Elef THE CHOSEN PEOPLE ISRAEL AND THE NATIONS Prepared by Ner Le’Elef Publication date 05 November 2007 Permission is granted to reproduce in part or in whole. Profits may not be gained from any such reproductions. This book is updated with each edition and is produced several times a year. Other Ner Le’Elef Booklets currently available: AMERICAN SOCIETY BOOK OF QUOTATIONS EVOLUTION HILCHOS MASHPIAH HOLOCAUST JEWISH MEDICAL ETHICS JEWISH RESOURCES LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT ORAL LAW PROOFS QUESTION & ANSWERS SCIENCE AND JUDAISM SOURCES SUFFERING THIS WORLD & THE NEXT WOMEN’S ISSUES (Book One) WOMEN’S ISSUES (Book Two) For information on how to order additional booklets, please contact: Ner Le’Elef P.O. Box 14503 Jewish Quarter, Old City, Jerusalem 91145 E-mail: [email protected] Fax #: 972-02-653-6229 Tel #: 972-02-651-0825 Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW 7 SUGGESTED OUTLINE FOR THE CHOSEN PEOPLE 8 CHAPTER A: THE FACT OF OUR CHOSEN-NESS 9 and is a central tenet of תנ”ך i- The fact of our chosen-ness is clear throughout Judaism ii- Our chosen-ness is proven by numerous things a- Our survival despite anti-Semitism, size and dispersion b- Anti-Semitism תורה c- Historical verification of the d- Fulfillment of prophecies iii- Jewish contribution to civilization CHAPTER B: HOW WE CAME TO BE CHOSEN, AND IS THAT FAIR? 29 i- Equality of opportunity ii- Judaic ideal: no chosen nation, all man chosen iii- G-d chose Abraham because Abraham chose G-d a- We had to prove ourselves -
The Minhag of “Not Mishing” - Not Eating out on Pesach
Rabbi Yona Reiss cRc Av Beth Din THE MINHAG OF “NOT MISHING” - NOT EATING OUT ON PESACH Pesach is a time of great exultation and exuberance. It In fact, many practices have emerged over the years to is both a festival of freedom commemorating the exodus reflect the special stringency of chametz, including the from Egypt, and a springtime celebration that brings to- Ashkenazic practice of not eating kitniyot (legumes) and gether families and communities for a renewal of bonds the practice of refraining from gebrochts (matzah soaked and revitalization of relationships. It is also, however, a in water). The Chayei Adam (klal 127) devotes an entire time of heightened “chumrah” - of exceptional stringency chapter of his work to special Pesach stringencies and the – based on the severe Torah prohibition against eating or nature of their binding force according to halakha. owning chametz (leavened foods from wheat, rye, barley, But perhaps one of the most intriguing of Pesach stringen- oats or spelt), and the principle that even the slightest bit cies is the widespread minhag not to “mish” – not to eat of chametz does not become nullified in any mixture of anyone else’s food during the Pesach holiday, even if the food. other person keeps their chumros. At first glance, this cus- The halakhic imperative to eradicate all chametz ushers in tom appears not merely strict, but downright unfriendly. a season of intense cleaning and searching for any traces By contrast, the Talmud Yerushalmi (Chagigah 3:6; see also of chametz, culminating with the night of bedikat chametz TB Chagigah 26a) derives from the verse ıĹ ıŅĮĴņ ŅĶĿĸ on the eve of the 14th of Nissan. -
Levinas Emmanuel in the Tim
In the Time of the Nations EMMANUEL LEVINAS Translated by Michael B. Smith Indiana University Press Bloomington and Indianapolis First published in the USA, 1994, by Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana First published in France 1988 by Les Editions de Minuit, Paris as A L'Heure des Nations © 1988, Les Editions de Minuit English translation © 1994 The Athlone Press Originating publisher of the English edition: The Athlone Press, London Publisher's Note The publishers wish to record their thanks to the French Ministry of Culture for a grant toward the cost of translation. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses' Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. Manufactured in Great Britain Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Levinas, Emmanuel. [A l'heure des nations. English] In the time of the nations/Emmanuel Levinas; translated by Michael B. Smith. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-253-33295-8 1. Talmud—Criticism, interpretation, etc. 2. Judaism. 3. Philosophy, Jewish. I. Title. BM504.2.L43513 1994 181'.06—dc20 94-8617 1 2 3 4 5 00 99 98 97 96 95 94 To Professor Bemhard Casper, theologian and philosopher, a friend of great heart and lofty thought CONTENTS Translator's Note viii Glossary -
JJTP 20.1 Prelims.Indd
WHO THINKS IN THE TALMUD? Sergey Dolgopolski University at Buffalo, SUNY Abstract This article traces a historical shift, and in particular its erasure from memory on the intellectual map of the West, in concepts of subjectivity across practices of rabbinic thinking in late antiquity, medieval interpretations of the Talmud, and modern talmu- dic scholarship. I first introduce a comparative perspective that relies on a mutual hermeneutics of philosophical and talmudic traditions. I consequently engage with Alain de Libera’s archaeological analysis of the birth of the thinking subject in medi- eval philosophy and theology. In this light, I analyze the role of the notion of the thinking subject in construing the Talmud from Maimonides to contemporary Talmud criticism. Finally, I explore the implications of de Libera’s program of a philosophical archaeology of the thinking subject for mapping the complex relationship of mutual presupposition and exclusion between philosophical, rhetorical, and talmudic traditions of thinking in antiquity, as manifested in the larger scope of these traditions. Keywords Subjectivity; Talmud; thinking; philosophical archaeology This article introduces questions of subjectivity and thinking into scholarship on the Talmud. Conversely, it reclaims the importance of talmudic scholarship in a broader discussion of these questions in late antiquity in comparison with modernity. These questions are pertinent for studying the Talmud, because modern notions of the “thinking subject” (or even the medieval groundwork for these modern notions) make it difficult for us today to get back to an “original” experience of talmudic discourse or the talmudic voice. In turn, once carefully articulated, that difficulty—even before it gets resolved—already enhances an understanding of our modern habits of thinking.