DOCSLIB.ORG

Biotechnological Applications of Scyphomedusae

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Biotechnological Applications of Scyphomedusae marine drugs Review Biotechnological Applications of Scyphomedusae Louise Merquiol 1, Giovanna Romano 2 , Adrianna Ianora 2 and Isabella D’Ambra 1,* 1 Integrative Marine Ecology Department, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy; [email protected] 2 Marine Biotechnology Department, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy; [email protected] (G.R.); [email protected] (A.I.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-081-5833201 Received: 14 October 2019; Accepted: 21 October 2019; Published: 24 October 2019 Abstract: As people across the world live longer, chronic illness and diminished well-being are becoming major global public health challenges. Marine biotechnology may help overcome some of these challenges by developing new products and know-how derived from marine organisms. While some products from marine organisms such as microalgae, sponges, and fish have already found biotechnological applications, jellyfish have received little attention as a potential source of bioactive compounds. Nevertheless, recent studies have highlighted that scyphomedusae (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa) synthesise at least three main categories of compounds that may find biotechnological applications: collagen, fatty acids and components of crude venom. We review what is known about these compounds in scyphomedusae and their current biotechnological applications, which falls mainly into four categories of products: nutraceuticals, cosmeceuticals, biomedicals, and biomaterials. By defining the state of the art of biotechnological applications in scyphomedusae, we intend to promote the use of these bioactive compounds to increase the health and well-being of future societies. Keywords: collagen; fatty acids; crude venom; bioactive compounds; nutraceuticals; cosmeceuticals; biomedicals; biomaterials 1. Introduction By definition, biotechnology is ‘the application of biological knowledge and techniques to develop products and other benefits for humans’ [1]. Currently, biotechnology includes production processes and techniques as well as cutting-edge molecular and genomic biological applications. Since terrestrial habitats are generally overexploited, research in the last two decades has focused on marine organisms as they have been found to possess or synthesise bioactive compounds that often have no terrestrial counterparts and which may, therefore, find new biotechnological applications in different fields. The ocean is an almost unexploited source of biological and chemical diversity. It covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and is inhabited by more than 194,000 described species of bacteria, plants and animals [2]. However, only a relatively small number of marine organisms have been exploited until now, providing about 9000 novel natural products between 2011 and 2017 [3–11] (Figure1). Cnidaria have been relatively under-exploited to obtain natural products compared to other taxa (Figure1). Most of the natural products extracted from Cnidaria derive from benthic cnidarians, while a limited number of bioactive compounds have been extracted from pelagic cnidarians (hydromedusae and scyphomedusae) [3–11]. Nevertheless, the natural products synthesised by pelagic cnidarians may find several important applications for humans. Mar. Drugs 2019, 17, 604; doi:10.3390/md17110604 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Mar.Mar. Drugs Drugs20192019, 17, ,17 604, 604 2 of 226 of 26 Kingdom Bacteria Fungi Chromista Plantae Animalia Phylum Figure 1. New natural products extracted from marine organisms between 2011 and 2017. Figure 1. New natural products extracted from marine organisms between 2011 and 2017. The green fluorescent protein (GFP) is likely the most famous jellyfish-derived compound that is findingThe several green applications fluorescent inprotein the biomedical (GFP) is likely field. the The most hydromedusa famous jellyfish-derivedAequorea victoria compound(Murbach that and Sheareris finding 1902), several which applications was described in the biomedical in the waters field. of The Victoria hydromedusa (Canada), Aequorea appears victoria colourless (Murbach and transparent;and Shearer nevertheless, 1902), which itwas produces described bright in the green waters flashes of Victoria along (Canada), the edge appears of its colourless bell using and GFPs, transparent; nevertheless, it produces bright green flashes along the edge of its bell using GFPs, which which extend the wavelength of the emitted light to the green spectrum. The ecological and evolutionary extend the wavelength of the emitted light to the green spectrum. The ecological and evolutionary significance of the processes leading to light production in the ocean are still debated and little known. significance of the processes leading to light production in the ocean are still debated and little However, after their first extraction in 1962 [12], GFPs have found large applications in oncology known. However, after their first extraction in 1962 [12], GFPs have found large applications in andoncology nerve cell and development nerve cell development due to their due ability to their to abi taglity cells. to tag The cells. importance The importance of this of discovery this discovery and its applicationsand its applications led O. Shimomura, led O. Shimomura, M. Chalfie M. and Chalfie R. Tsien and toR. theTsien award to the of award the Nobel of the Prize Nobel in Prize Chemistry in in 2008.Chemistry in 2008. In additionIn addition to GFPs,to GFPs, O. Shimomura O. Shimomura isolated isolated another another calcium-activated calcium-activated photoprotein photoprotein in A. in victoria A. , aequorin,victoria, which, aequorin, like which, GFPs, like is responsible GFPs, is responsible for light emission for light byemission this hydromedusa. by this hydromedusa. However, However, while GFPs emitwhile light GFPs in the emit green light spectrum, in the emissionsgreen spectrum, mediated emissions by aequorin mediated are in theby blueaequorin wavelength. are in the A sub-unitblue of aequorin,wavelength. apoaequorin, A sub-unit of is aequorin the main, componentapoaequorin, of is an the integrator main compon usedent to enhanceof an integrator neuronal used activity to andenhance memory neuronal (www.prevagen.com activity and memory). (www.prevagen.com). JellyfishJellyfish (hydromedusae, (hydromedusae, scyphomedusae scyphomedusae andand ctenop ctenophores)hores) have have been been considered considered as asa nuisance a nuisance or aor “pest” a “pest” for for their their interference interference with with humanhuman activitiesactivities at at sea sea (tourism, (tourism, fishery, fishery, farming, farming, industries) industries) andand a deada dead end end in in marine marine food food webs webs forfor a a longlong time, but but their their role role in in marine marine ecosystems ecosystems has has been been recentlyrecently re-evaluated re-evaluated [13 [13].]. In In recent recent decades, decades, the the abundance abundance ofof jellyfishjellyfish appears to to have have increased increased at at a a global scale [14–16]. The general increase and its potential causes are still under discussion due to global scale [14–16]. The general increase and its potential causes are still under discussion due to the lack of regular monitoring of jellyfish abundance [17]. Several human-driven activities have been the lack of regular monitoring of jellyfish abundance [17]. Several human-driven activities have been indicated to favour the increase of jellyfish, such as overfishing [18], eutrophication of coastal areas indicated to favour the increase of jellyfish, such as overfishing [18], eutrophication of coastal areas [19], [19], and climate change [20], but it is likely that a combination of these has acted in concomitance andwith climate local changepatterns [20 [21].], but Jellyfish it is likely are often that aan combination undesired by-catch of these resulting has acted from in concomitance regular fishing with localactivities, patterns because [21]. Jellyfish they damage are often and anbreak undesired the nets by-catchin which resultingthey are accidentally from regular caught. fishing This activities, by- becausecatch, theyhowever, damage could and ensure break thean netsabundant in which and theyregular are accidentallyavailability of caught. these organisms This by-catch, in certain however, couldcoastal ensure marine an abundant areas that andcould regular be exploited availability for several of these biotechnological organisms in applications. certain coastal marine areas that could be exploited for several biotechnological applications. 2. Organic Content of Scyphomedusae 2. Organic Content of Scyphomedusae Scyphomedusae have been found to possess mainly three categories of compounds that may findScyphomedusae biotechnological have applications: been found collagen, to possess fatty acids mainly and threebioactive categories compounds of compounds extracted from that the may findcrude biotechnological venom of their applications: nematocysts. collagen, Scyphomedusae fatty acids contain and abioactive large volume compounds of water (>95%, extracted [22]). from The the crudequantity venom of organic of their matter, nematocysts. therefore, Scyphomedusae is reduced compared contain to water a large and volume varies greatly of water across (>95%, species [22 ]). The quantity of organic matter, therefore, is reduced compared to water and varies greatly across species [22]. Scyphomedusae may have different salt content depending on seawater
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Treatment of Lion´S Mane Jellyfish Stings- Hot Water Immersion Versus Topical Corticosteroids
    THE SAHLGRENSKA ACADEMY Treatment of Lion´s Mane jellyfish stings- hot water immersion versus topical corticosteroids Degree Project in Medicine Anna Nordesjö Programme in Medicine Gothenburg, Sweden 2016 Supervisor: Kai Knudsen Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine 1 CONTENTS Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Background ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Jellyfish ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Anatomy .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Nematocysts .................................................................................................................................... 4 Jellyfish in Scandinavian waters ......................................................................................................... 5 Lion’s Mane jellyfish, Cyanea capillata .......................................................................................... 5 Moon jelly, Aurelia aurita ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Medusa Catostylus Tagi: (I) Preliminary Studies on Morphology, Chemical Composition, Bioluminescence and Antioxidant Activity
    MEDUSA CATOSTYLUS TAGI: (I) PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON MORPHOLOGY, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, BIOLUMINESCENCE AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY Ana Maria PINTÃO, Inês Matos COSTA, José Carlos GOUVEIA, Ana Rita MADEIRA, Zilda Braga MORAIS Centro de Polímeros Biomédicos, Cooperativa Egas Moniz, Campus Universitário Quinta da Granja, 2829-511, Portugal, [email protected] The Portuguese continental coast, specially Tejo and Sado estuaries, is the habitat of Catostylus tagi [1]. This barely studied medusa was first described in 1869, by Haeckel, and is classified in the Cnidaria phylum, Scyphozoa class, Rhizostomeae order, Catostylidae family, Catostylus genus. According to the European Register of Marine Species, the referred medusa is the only species of the Catostylidae family found in the European continent [2]. C. tagi is particularly abundant during the summer. Several medusas from the Rhizostomae order are traditionally used as food in some oriental countries [3]. Simultaneously, modern medusa utilizations are related to bioluminescence [4], toxicology [5] and biopolymers [6]. The lack of information on this genus along with the recent discoveries of new marine molecules showing anti-arthritic, anti-inflammatory or antioxidant properties motivated our studies [7]. In addition, the abundant medusa biomass could be evaluated as another natural collagen source, alternative to bovine collagen, with its multiple cosmetic and surgical potential uses [8]. The capture and sample preparation methods were optimized in 2003 [9]. Results reported in this poster relate to 65 animals that were captured in the river Sado in August and September of 2004. Macroscopic aspects, like mass and dimensions, were evaluated as well as their C. tagi by J.Gouveia chemical characteristics.
    [Show full text]
  • Proteomic Analysis of the Venom of Jellyfishes Rhopilema Esculentum and Sanderia Malayensis
    marine drugs Article Proteomic Analysis of the Venom of Jellyfishes Rhopilema esculentum and Sanderia malayensis 1, 2, 2 2, Thomas C. N. Leung y , Zhe Qu y , Wenyan Nong , Jerome H. L. Hui * and Sai Ming Ngai 1,* 1 State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; [email protected] 2 Simon F.S. Li Marine Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; [email protected] (Z.Q.); [email protected] (W.N.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (J.H.L.H.); [email protected] (S.M.N.) Contributed equally. y Received: 27 November 2020; Accepted: 17 December 2020; Published: 18 December 2020 Abstract: Venomics, the study of biological venoms, could potentially provide a new source of therapeutic compounds, yet information on the venoms from marine organisms, including cnidarians (sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish), is limited. This study identified the putative toxins of two species of jellyfish—edible jellyfish Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye, 1891, also known as flame jellyfish, and Amuska jellyfish Sanderia malayensis Goette, 1886. Utilizing nano-flow liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (nLC–MS/MS), 3000 proteins were identified from the nematocysts in each of the above two jellyfish species. Forty and fifty-one putative toxins were identified in R. esculentum and S. malayensis, respectively, which were further classified into eight toxin families according to their predicted functions. Amongst the identified putative toxins, hemostasis-impairing toxins and proteases were found to be the most dominant members (>60%).
    [Show full text]
  • IMAP), As Presented in Annex to This Decision; 2
    UNEP(DEPI)/MED IG.22/28 Page 419 Decision IG.22/7 Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme of the Mediterranean Sea and Coast and Related Assessment Criteria The 19th Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean, hereinafter referred to as “the Barcelona Convention”, Recalling Decision IG.17/6 of the 15th Meeting of the Contracting Parties providing for “A healthy Mediterranean with marine and coastal ecosystems that are productive and biologically diverse for the benefit of present and future generations”and the 7 steps roadmap for the implementation of the ecoystem approach, including on monitoring; Recalling Decision IG. 20/4 of the 17th Meeting of the Contracting Parties and Decision IG. 21/3 of the 18th Meeting of the Contracting Parties on the ecosystem approach; Recalling Article 12 of the Barcelona Convention and relevant provisions from its Protocols such as Articles8 and 13 of the Protocol for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution from Land-Based Sources and Activities; Article 5 of the Protocol Concerning Cooperation in Preventing Pollution from Ships and, in Cases of Emergency, Combating Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea; Articles 3, 15 and 20 of the Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean; and Article 16 of the Protocol on Integrated Coastal Zone Management in the Mediterranean; Having considered the reports of the Correspondence Groups on Monitoring and on Good Environmental Status and Targets, as well as of the Ecosystem Approach Coordination Group Meetings; Appreciating the support of donors and contribution of competent partner organizations in the development of the Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme of the Mediterranean Sea and Coast and Related Assessment Criteria; 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with Birds Observed Off-Campus During BIOL3400 Field Course
    Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with birds observed off-campus during BIOL3400 Field course Photo Credit: Talton Cooper Species Descriptions and Photos by students of BIOL3400 Edited by Troy A. Ladine Photo Credit: Kenneth Anding Links to Tables, Figures, and Species accounts for birds observed during May-term course or winter bird counts. Figure 1. Location of Environmental Studies Area Table. 1. Number of species and number of days observing birds during the field course from 2005 to 2016 and annual statistics. Table 2. Compilation of species observed during May 2005 - 2016 on campus and off-campus. Table 3. Number of days, by year, species have been observed on the campus of ETBU. Table 4. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during the off-campus trips. Table 5. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during a winter count of birds on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Table 6. Species observed from 1 September to 1 October 2009 on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Alphabetical Listing of Birds with authors of accounts and photographers . A Acadian Flycatcher B Anhinga B Belted Kingfisher Alder Flycatcher Bald Eagle Travis W. Sammons American Bittern Shane Kelehan Bewick's Wren Lynlea Hansen Rusty Collier Black Phoebe American Coot Leslie Fletcher Black-throated Blue Warbler Jordan Bartlett Jovana Nieto Jacob Stone American Crow Baltimore Oriole Black Vulture Zane Gruznina Pete Fitzsimmons Jeremy Alexander Darius Roberts George Plumlee Blair Brown Rachel Hastie Janae Wineland Brent Lewis American Goldfinch Barn Swallow Keely Schlabs Kathleen Santanello Katy Gifford Black-and-white Warbler Matthew Armendarez Jordan Brewer Sheridan A.
    [Show full text]
  • Scyphomedusae of the North Atlantic (2)
    FICHES D’IDENTIFICATION DU ZOOPLANCTON Edittes par J. H. F-RASER Marine Laboratory, P.O. Box 101, Victoria Road Aberdeen AB9 8DB, Scotland FICHE NO. 158 SCYPHOMEDUSAE OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC (2) Families : Pelagiidae Cyaneidae Ulmaridae Rhizostomatidae by F. S. Russell Marine Biological Association The Laboratory, Citadel Hill Plymouth, Devon PL1 2 PB, England (This publication may be referred to in the following form: Russell, F. S. 1978. Scyphomedusae of the North Atlantic (2) Fich. Ident. Zooplancton 158: 4 pp.) https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.5144 Conseil International pour 1’Exploration de la Mer Charlottenlund Slot, DK-2920 Charlottenlund Danemark MA1 1978 2 1 2 3' 4 6 5 Figures 1-6: 1. Pelagia noctiluca; 2. Chtysaora hysoscella; 3. Cyanea capillata; 3'. circular muscle; 4. Cyanea lamarckii - circular muscle; 5. Aurelia aurita; 6. Rhizostoma octopus. 3 Order S E M AE 0 ST0 M E AE Gastrovascular sinus divided by radial septa into separate rhopalar and tentacular pouches; without ring-canal. Family Pelagiidae Rhopalar and tentacular pouches simple and unbranched. Genus Pelagia PCron & Lesueur Pelagiidae with eight marginal tentacles alternating with eight marginal sense organs. 1. Pelugiu nocfilucu (ForskB1). Exumbrella with medium-sized warts of various shapes; marginal tentacles with longitudinal muscle furrows embedded in mesogloea; up to 100 mm in diameter. Genus Chrysaora Ptron & Lesueur Pelagiidae with groups of three or more marginal tentacles alternating with eight marginal sense organs. 2. Chrysuoru hysoscellu (L.). Exumbrella typically with 16 V-shaped radial brown markings with varying degrees of pigmentation between them; with dark brown apical circle or spot; with brown marginal lappets; 24 marginal tentacles in groups of three alternating with eight marginal sense organs.
    [Show full text]
  • Nomad Jellyfish Rhopilema Nomadica Venom Induces Apoptotic Cell
    molecules Article Nomad Jellyfish Rhopilema nomadica Venom Induces Apoptotic Cell Death and Cell Cycle Arrest in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma HepG2 Cells Mohamed M. Tawfik 1,* , Nourhan Eissa 1 , Fayez Althobaiti 2, Eman Fayad 2,* and Ali H. Abu Almaaty 1 1 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said 42526, Egypt; [email protected] (N.E.); [email protected] (A.H.A.A.) 2 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] * Correspondence: tawfi[email protected] (M.M.T.); [email protected] (E.F.) Abstract: Jellyfish venom is a rich source of bioactive proteins and peptides with various biological activities including antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumor effects. However, the anti-proliferative activity of the crude extract of Rhopilema nomadica jellyfish venom has not been examined yet. The present study aimed at the investigation of the in vitro effect of R. nomadica venom on liver cancer cells (HepG2), breast cancer cells (MDA-MB231), human normal fibroblast (HFB4), and human normal lung cells (WI-38) proliferation by using MTT assay. The apoptotic cell death in HepG2 cells was investigated using Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining-based flow cytometry analysis, western blot analysis, and DNA fragmentation assays. R. nomadica venom displayed significant Citation: Tawfik, M.M.; Eissa, N.; dose-dependent cytotoxicity on HepG2 cells after 48 h of treatment with IC50 value of 50 µg/mL Althobaiti, F.; Fayad, E.; Abu Almaaty, and higher toxicity (3:5-fold change) against MDA-MB231, HFB4, and WI-38 cells.
    [Show full text]
  • Advances in MARINE BIOLOGY
    Advances in MARINE BIOLOGY VOLUME 46 ThisPageIntentionallyLeftBlank Advances in MARINE BIOLOGY Edited by A. J. SOUTHWARD Marine Biological Association, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK P. A. TYLER School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK C. M. YOUNG Oregon Institute of Marine Biology, University of Oregon P.O. Box 5389, Charleston, Oregon 97420, USA and L. A. FUIMAN Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, 750 Channel View Drive, Port Aransas, Texas 78373, USA Amsterdam – Boston – Heidelberg – London – New York – Oxford Paris – San Diego – San Francisco – Singapore – Sydney – Tokyo This book is printed on acid-free paper. ß 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. The appearance of the code at the bottom of the first page of a chapter in this book indicates the Publisher’s consent that copies of the chapter may be made for personal or internal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, Massachusetts 01923), for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale.
    [Show full text]
  • Apresentação Do Powerpoint
    PRELIMINARY SEM STUDIES ON NORMAL AND ALTERED GONADS OF CATOSTYLUS TAGI Raquel Lisboa 1, 2, Isabel Nogueira 3, Fátima Gil 4, Paulo Mascarenhas 2, Zilda Morais 2 1 Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro - Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro 2 CiiEM, Egas Moniz Cooperativa de Ensino Superior - Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, 2829 - 511 Monte de Caparica, Almada 3 Microlab, Instituto Superior Técnico - Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa 4 Aquário Vasco da Gama - R. Direita do Dafundo, 1495-718 1495-154 Algés [email protected] Introduction Methods It is known that according to the life stage, an Eighty exemplars (61 males and 19 interaction of organisms can change from females) were collected in mutualism to commensalism and vice-versa; September 2016. even parasitism can be shared. Recent studies The gonads (Fig.2) were removed have shown a close interaction among jellyfish, and placed in five fixative solvents fishes and other taxa [1]. (Hollande, Gendre, Bouin, ethanol Catostylus tagi (Fig.1), the sole European and formaldehyde) to prevent Catostylidae, is an edible Scyphozoa which tissue degradation. occurs in summer at Tagus and Sado estuaries. SEM Preparation Fig. 2- C. tagi gonads (photo by R. Lisboa). Some aspects of its application in health Fig. 1- Catostylus tagi sciences have already been studied [2]. (photo by R. Lisboa). Experiments were conducted by depositing the fixed gonads on a metal stub, in which a thin film of a conducting metal was To start the study of its life cycle, the characterization of gonads sputtered. Samples were imaged with JEOL Field Emission regarding size and sex were carried out by optical (OM) and Scanning Electron Microscope JSM-7001F [3].
    [Show full text]
  • Publications Supported by NOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration And
    1 Publications Supported by NOAA’s Office of Ocean Exploration and Research Compiled by Chris Belter, NOAA Central Library Accurate as of 17 April 2012 Journal Articles (n=454) Ahyong ST. 2008. Deepwater crabs from seamounts and chemosynthetic habitats off eastern New Zealand (Crustacea : Decapoda : Brachyura). Zootaxa(1708):1-72. Aig D, Haywood K. 2008. Through the Sea Snow: The Central Role of Videography in the Deep Gulf Wrecks Mission. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 12(2):133-145. doi:10.1007/s10761-008-0049-7 Andrews AH, Stone RP, Lundstrom CC, DeVogelaere AP. 2009. Growth rate and age determination of bamboo corals from the northeastern Pacific Ocean using refined Pb-210 dating. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 397:173-185. doi:10.3354/meps08193 Angel MV. 2010. Towards a full inventory of planktonic Ostracoda (Crustacea) for the subtropical Northwestern Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography 57(24-26):2173-2188. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.09.020 Arellano SM, Young CM. 2009. Spawning, Development, and the Duration of Larval Life in a Deep-Sea Cold-Seep Mussel. Biological Bulletin 216(2):149-162. Auster PJ. 2007. Linking deep-water corals and fish populations. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:93-99. Auster PJ, Gjerde K, Heupel E, Watling L, Grehan A, Rogers AD. 2011. Definition and detection of vulnerable marine ecosystems on the high seas: problems with the "move-on" rule. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68(2):254-264. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsq074 Auster PJ, Watling L. 2010. Beaked whale foraging areas inferred by gouges in the seafloor.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Interactions Between Fish and Jellyfish in the Northwestern Mediterranean
    Biological interactions between fish and jellyfish in the northwestern Mediterranean Uxue Tilves Barcelona 2018 Biological interactions between fish and jellyfish in the northwestern Mediterranean Interacciones biológicas entre meduas y peces y sus implicaciones ecológicas en el Mediterráneo Noroccidental Uxue Tilves Matheu Memoria presentada para optar al grado de Doctor por la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Programa de doctorado en Ciencias del Mar (RD 99/2011). Tesis realizada en el Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC). Directora: Dra. Ana Maria Sabatés Freijó (ICM-CSIC) Co-directora: Dra. Verónica Lorena Fuentes (ICM-CSIC) Tutor/Ponente: Dr. Manuel Espino Infantes (UPC) Barcelona This student has been supported by a pre-doctoral fellowship of the FPI program (Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness). The research carried out in the present study has been developed in the frame of the FISHJELLY project, CTM2010-18874 and CTM2015- 68543-R. Cover design by Laura López. Visual design by Eduardo Gil. Thesis contents THESIS CONTENTS Summary 9 General Introduction 11 Objectives and thesis outline 30 Digestion times and predation potentials of Pelagia noctiluca eating CHAPTER1 fish larvae and copepods in the NW Mediterranean Sea 33 Natural diet and predation impacts of Pelagia noctiluca on fish CHAPTER2 eggs and larvae in the NW Mediterranean 57 Trophic interactions of the jellyfish Pelagia noctiluca in the NW Mediterranean: evidence from stable isotope signatures and fatty CHAPTER3 acid composition 79 Associations between fish and jellyfish in the NW CHAPTER4 Mediterranean 105 General Discussion 131 General Conclusion 141 Acknowledgements 145 Appendices 149 Summary 9 SUMMARY Jellyfish are important components of marine ecosystems, being a key link between lower and higher trophic levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography on the Scyphozoa with Selected References on Hydrozoa and Anthozoa
    W&M ScholarWorks Reports 1971 Bibliography on the Scyphozoa with selected references on Hydrozoa and Anthozoa Dale R. Calder Virginia Institute of Marine Science Harold N. Cones Virginia Institute of Marine Science Edwin B. Joseph Virginia Institute of Marine Science Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/reports Part of the Marine Biology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Calder, D. R., Cones, H. N., & Joseph, E. B. (1971) Bibliography on the Scyphozoa with selected references on Hydrozoa and Anthozoa. Special scientific eporr t (Virginia Institute of Marine Science) ; no. 59.. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary. https://doi.org/10.21220/V59B3R This Report is brought to you for free and open access by W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Reports by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BIBLIOGRAPHY on the SCYPHOZOA WITH SELECTED REFERENCES ON HYDROZOA and ANTHOZOA Dale R. Calder, Harold N. Cones, Edwin B. Joseph SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC REPORT NO. 59 VIRGINIA INSTITUTE. OF MARINE SCIENCE GLOUCESTER POINT, VIRGINIA 23012 AUGUST, 1971 BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE SCYPHOZOA, WITH SELECTED REFERENCES ON HYDROZOA AND ANTHOZOA Dale R. Calder, Harold N. Cones, ar,d Edwin B. Joseph SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC REPORT NO. 59 VIRGINIA INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062 w. J. Hargis, Jr. April 1971 Director i INTRODUCTION Our goal in assembling this bibliography has been to bring together literature references on all aspects of scyphozoan research. Compilation was begun in 1967 as a card file of references to publications on the Scyphozoa; selected references to hydrozoan and anthozoan studies that were considered relevant to the study of scyphozoans were included.
    [Show full text]