Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Development for Northern Economic Corridor in Republic of Uganda
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Republic of Uganda Ministry of Works and Transport Uganda National Roads Authority DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FOR NORTHERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR IN REPUBLIC OF UGANDA FINAL REPORT JULY 2019 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY(JICA) EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. 6R JR 19- 012 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE (1)Uganda Shillings (UGX) to Japanese Yen (JPY) 1UGX = 0.02993 JPY (JICA Monthly Exchange Rate, April 2019) (2) US Dollar (USD) to Japanese Yen (JPY) 1 USD =110.423 JPY (JICA Monthly Exchange Rate, April 2019) (3)US Dollar (USD) to Uganda Shillings (UGX) 1 USD =3,689 UGX (JICA Monthly Exchange Rate, April 2019) LOCATION MAP OF UGANDA UGANDA Karuma Kampala Kampala City and GKMA Note: GKMA: Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area KPSA: Kampala Special Planning Area KCCA: Kampala Capital City Authority Source: Multi-Modal Urban Transport Master Plan for GKMA Basic Data of Uganda Area 241,000 sq.km • Economic 4.0% (2017, Source: World Bank Estimation) (197,000sq.km: land area) Growth Rate: Population 38.8 million • Inflation Rate: 6.0% (2017, Source: World Bank) (2018, Source: Uganda Bureau Of Statistics) • Unemployment 2.1% (2017, Source: World Bank Estimation) Capital Kampala Rate: • Languages English, Swahili, Luganda Trade Amount: (1) Export: USD 2,267million (2015, World (2) Import: USD 5,528million Religions Christians (60%), Traditional Religions Bank (30%), Muslims (10%) • Currency: Uganda Shillings (UGX)=0.02993Japanese Yen Major Industries Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery (April 2019, JICA) GDP USD 25.9 billion • Japan’s (1) Loans: USD 44.13million (2017, Source: World Bank) Economic (2) Grants: USD 50.36 million Cooperation: (3) Technical Cooperation: USD 26.04 million USD 600 (2017, Source: World Bank) GNI per capita (2015, Source: Ministry of Foreign Ministry of Japan) LOCATION MAP OF NORTHERN CORRIDOR Karuma Kampala DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FOR NORTHERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR Final Report July, 2019 DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FOR NORTHERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR FINAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Location Map Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables Abbreviations Executive Summary Main Report Annex CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background to the Study ................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 Objective of the Survey .................................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Project Sites ................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.4 Survey Method ............................................................................................................... 1-4 1.5 Survey Team Member .................................................................................................... 1-4 1.6 Implementation Schedule ............................................................................................... 1-5 1.7 Counterpart and Related Agencies ................................................................................. 1-6 CHAPTER 2 BASIC INFORMATION ON INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ON NORTHERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR IN UGANDA ........................... 2-1 2.1 Development Strategy and Master Plan in Uganda ....................................................... 2-1 2.2 Information of On-going Projects and Projects on Planning Stage ............................. 2-11 2.2.1 On-going and Planning Stage Projects related to Kibuye-Busega Expressway Project ............................................................................................... 2-11 2.2.2 On-going and Planning Projects related to New Karuma Bridge Project ............. 2-23 2.3 Review of Administration on Urban Transport and Road/Bridge Sector .................... 2-27 2.4 Current Situation of Urban Transport in Uganda ......................................................... 2-33 2.5 Socio-Economic Situation in Uganda and Kampala City ............................................ 2-36 2.6 Environmental and Social Considerations for the Road Sector in Uganda .................. 2-38 2.6.1 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) ............................................................. 2-38 2.6.2 Institutional Framework of EIA for the Road Sector ............................................ 2-42 2.6.3 Environmental and Social Management System in UNRA .................................. 2-42 2.6.4 Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) .......................................................................... 2-43 2.6.5 Experience of Environmental and Social Considerations in Uganda by Other Donor Agencies .................................................................................................... 2-47 2.6.6 Approaches of Socially Vulnerable Groups .......................................................... 2-47 CHAPTER 3 DATA COLLECTION AND STUDY ON KIBUYE-BUSEGA EXPRESSWAY PROJECT ......................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Current Condition of the Study Area ............................................................................. 3-1 3.1.1 Geographical Condition .......................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.2 Geological Condition .............................................................................................. 3-2 3.1.3 Meteorology ............................................................................................................ 3-6 3.1.4 Hydrological Condition ........................................................................................... 3-6 3.2 Constrains in Road Alignment ....................................................................................... 3-8 3.2.1 Related Projects and Plans ...................................................................................... 3-8 i DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FOR NORTHERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR Final Report July, 2019 3.2.2 Built up Area and Facilities ................................................................................... 3-10 3.2.3 Social Environmental Considerations ................................................................... 3-12 3.3 Formulation of the Project: Road Design..................................................................... 3-15 3.3.1 Design Criteria of the Road ................................................................................... 3-15 3.3.2 Plan of the Cross Section ...................................................................................... 3-15 3.3.3 Study on the Alignment through Comparison of Alternative ............................... 3-19 3.3.4 Study on Junction/Ramp through Comparison of Alternatives ............................. 3-23 3.4 Formulation of the Project: Viaduct Structures ........................................................... 3-28 3.4.1 Bridge Planning and Design Conditions ............................................................... 3-28 3.4.2 Conceptual Plan for Viaducts ................................................................................ 3-29 3.4.3 Bridge Type and Length for Each Route Option .................................................. 3-31 3.4.4 Construction Method ............................................................................................. 3-32 3.4.5 Rough Estimation of Direct Construction Cost ..................................................... 3-36 3.5 Natural/ Social Environmental Considerations for Alternatives .................................. 3-38 3.6 Traffic Demand Forecast and Evaluation of the Alternative ....................................... 3-41 3.6.1 Data Analysis on the Traffic Survey ..................................................................... 3-41 3.6.2 Traffic Demand Forecast ....................................................................................... 3-49 3.6.3 Future Traffic Demand .......................................................................................... 3-54 3.6.4 Cost and Benefit Analysis ..................................................................................... 3-64 3.6.5 Evaluation of Alternative ...................................................................................... 3-71 3.7 Recommendations for Kibuye-Busega Expressway Project ........................................ 3-73 3.7.1 Reference Opinions from Experts on Scenarios and Issues for the Project .......... 3-73 3.7.2 Proposal of Scenarios for the Formulation of the Project ..................................... 3-73 3.7.3 Remaining Issues .................................................................................................. 3-74 CHAPTER 4 DATA COLLECTION AND STUDY ON NEW KARUMA BRIDGE .... 4-1 4.1 Current Condition of the Study Area ............................................................................. 4-1 4.1.1 Geographical Condition .......................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.2 Geological Condition .............................................................................................. 4-2 4.1.3 Meteorology ............................................................................................................ 4-2 4.1.4 Hydrological Condition ..........................................................................................