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Ex-Father of the Nation - the New York Times
Ex-Father of the Nation - The New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/15/books/ex-father-of-the-nation.htm... April 15, 2001 By Pankaj Mishra GANDHI'S PASSION The Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi. By Stanley Wolpert. Illustrated. 308 pp. New York: Oxford University Press. $27.50. In 1894, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi arrived in South Africa as a young shiftless lawyer from India. He planned to spend a year; he ended up spending two extraordinary decades during which he moved from being the resentful victim of local racial humiliations to the initiator of a wholly new kind of political activism based upon nonviolence. When he finally left South Africa in 1914, after having organized a small and frequently trampled-upon Indian minority into a significant political force, his greatest Afrikaner adversary, Gen. Jan Smuts, was relieved enough to write to a friend, ''The saint has left our shores, I hope, forever.'' More than 30 years later, a few months after India's long-delayed independence in 1947, Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu Brahmin named Nathuram Godse, who turned out to have been one of the many rationalists exasperated and bewildered by Gandhi. In a remarkably coherent statement in court, Godse explained that he had killed Gandhi in order to cleanse India of such ''old superstitious beliefs'' as the ''power of the soul, the inner voice, the fast, the prayer and the purity of the mind.'' He had felt that nonviolence of the kind Gandhi advocated could only ''lead the nation toward ruin.'' With Gandhi out of the way, Godse said, India would be ''free to follow the course founded on reason which I consider to be necessary for sound nation-building''; it would ''surely be practical, able to retaliate, and would be powerful with armed forces.'' Far from being a lone gunman, Godse spoke for millions of educated Hindus, including some of Gandhi's closest disciples, who felt that the ''father of the nation'' was a burden upon a country that now had to be governed in modern, rational ways. -
Global Business
GLOBAL BUSINESS 1 If you want to see the future of sustainable design, drive southwest from Abu Dhabi’s international airport, stop when you come to the desert—and use your imagination. You’re standing in what will be Masdar City: a radically innovative development powered entirely by renewable energy. Created by the British architect Norman Foster, the new city will be the centerpiece of the Masdar Initiative, a multi-billion-dollar project to promote Abu Dhabi, the hydrocarbon-rich capital of the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.), as a hub for alternative energy and sustainability. Masdar City is little more than a dream in the desert today, but the beginnings of Abu Dhabi’s transformation are visible in a field of 25 different solar panels sprouting from the sand near the construction site. The shimmering silicon modules are being run through an 18-month field test to determine which kind of photovoltaic technology will work best in this hot and dusty environment. The winner will help power Masdar City - and, eventually, perhaps much of Abu Dhabi, as scientists here learn to tap a renewable energy source that could ultimately be as powerful as the oil that has made this region so wealthy. “I think there is great potential here,” says project manager Sameer Abu Zaid, as he tours the testing facility, the call to evening prayers echoing over the empty desert. “This is very exciting for us?” What’s happening in Abu Dhabi could be very exciting for the rest of us, too - and very surprising. The emirate is the world’s fifth largest exporter of oil and sixth largest producer of natural gas, making it immensely rich, with per-capita GDP’ of $63,000, compared with $45,000 in the U.S. -
Journal Paper Format
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 28, No. 16, (2019), pp. 1695 – 1705 The Role of Contemporary Biographical Museums in Heritage Conservation in the UAE Sadeka. Shakour Department of Furniture and Interior Design, Faculty of Applied Arts E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The first generation of Museums in the UAE was more oriented towards displaying artifacts and ethnographic segments of history. On the other hand, the current trend is more toward the changes and associated collective memories of the community in a rapidly developing modern nation state. His Highness, Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan was the founder of the state and had a powerful and influential vision and personality that not only influenced his society, but also passed through to the whole Gulf region. Having a biographical Museum for Sheikh Zayed is essential for documenting and preserving the details of his personality and presenting different aspects of his life in an innovative manner. Such museum will allow younger, technology-oriented generations to follow in the footsteps of Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan to develop and progress their country. In addition, a biographical museum will provide a platform to reconnect with the past to conserve UAE heritage. Emerging contemporary museums in Al-Saadiyat Island exemplify the shift, from traditional forts that were restored into museums, to new forms of spaces. This new type offers technologies to support the exhibition of artifacts and objects in context and scale based on international design guidelines. Therefore, the biographical museum that is proposed by this research is to be built in Al-Saadiyat Island. -
Siemens Strengthens Middle East Presence with New Headquarters at Masdar City
Press Abu Dhabi, UAE, January 22, 2014 Siemens strengthens Middle East presence with new headquarters at Masdar City New Siemens Middle East HQ is Abu Dhabi’s first LEED Platinum building Award-winning office to accommodate around 800 employees in Abu Dhabi Sets benchmark for future buildings in the region and beyond Siemens continues to maintain operations of a similar size in Dubai Siemens, the global powerhouse in electronics and electrical engineering operating in the energy, infrastructure, industry and healthcare sectors, today inaugurated its new Middle East headquarters at Masdar City – Abu Dhabi’s low-carbon, sustaina- ble city – where Siemens is an anchor tenant. The Siemens building has been de- signed with sustainable materials and energy efficient technologies, making it the first LEED Platinum certified office in the United Arab Emirates’ capital city. The building has become a benchmark for future projects in the Middle East and beyond, due to the sustainability standards and development methodology used in building it. “The opening of the new Siemens regional headquarters at Masdar City is testament to our unwavering commitment to the UAE and the Middle East,” said Dietmar Siersdorfer, CEO of Siemens Middle East and UAE. “After more than 150 years in the region, we are proud to achieve another important milestone in the company’s history. With our new headquarters, we strive to serve our customers even better and enrich our contribution to the development of the region’s youth and societies to meet the needs of the future.” One of the world’s most sustainable cities, Masdar City is on a mission to discover a “greenprint” for how cities can accommodate for denser populations, while reducing waste as well as energy and water consumption. -
„Arab Spring“ and the Thai Elections
Between the „Arab Spring“ and the Thai elections The months long reporting on the unrest in the Arab world misses one important point; each and every country engulfed by the popular revolt is a republic, while monarchies (situated predominantly on the Arabian Peninsula, GCC) remain largely intact. Difference between e.g. Libya or Tunisia and Saudi Arabia or U.A.E. is not only geographic – it is fundamental. The first are formal democracies of republican type (traditionally promoting a secular pan-Arabism) and later are real autocracies of hereditary monarchy type (closer to the rightist Islamic than a pan-Arabic ideology). Since its independence, Tunisia, Libya or Egypt have kept democratic election process and institutional setup of executive, judicial and legislative branch – in formal sense, although in reality they have often been run by the alienated power structures of over-dominant party leader (guardian of revolution, or other sort of „father of the nation‟). Authoritarian monarchies have been, and still are ruled by a direct royal decree without even formally electable democratic institutions. Modern political history analyses give us a powerful reminder that the most exposed and most vulnerable states are countries transitioning from a formal to a real democracy. Despotic absolutistic regimes are fast, brutal and decisive in suppressing popular revolt (some of them even declining over decades to sign the fundamental Charter on HR). After all, the source of their legitimacy is an omnipresent and omnipotent apparatus of coercion (police, royal guard, army), not a democratically contested popular support in the multiparty scenery. Real democracies with the well-consolidated institutions, civil sector and matured political culture of electorate enjoy larger system legitimacy. -
Att Ratifications Applauded by the Prime Minister
SEPTEMBER 2014 ATT RATIFICATIONS APPLAUDED BY THE PRIME MINISTER The 50th ratication for the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) to enter into force was received at the United Nations on 25th September, 2014 when The Bahamas, Saint Lucia, Portugal, Senegal and Uruguay all ratied the treaty bringing the number of countries to 53. SEPTEMBER 2014 TABLE OF ATT RATIFICATION APPLAUDED BY THE CONTENTS PRIME MINISTER Pg 2 - ATT RATIFICATION APPLAUDED BY THE PRIME MINISTER Pg 3 - MINISTER DOOKERAN DESCRIBES TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO’S PARTICIPATION AT UNGA AS A SUCCESS - TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO SIGNS THE NATIONAL INDICATIVE PROGRAMME Pg 4 - TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ADOPTS THE AOSIS LEADERS’ DECLARATION 2014 Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar delivers address at the General Debate of the - EUROPEAN FUNDING FOR TRINIDAD AND 69th Session of the United Nations General Assembly TOBAGO rime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar lauded the ratification of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) by members of the regional and international communities as Pg 5 - EDUCATE THE YOUTH ON RESISTANCE a means of ensuring more peaceful resolution to international conflict. She AGAINST COLONIAL DOMINATION P said this “marked the achievement of another milestone for the international community and a triumph for multilateral diplomacy as the preferred means to Pg 6 - CULTURAL CONNECTIONS resolve the most serious problems confronting the international community.” The Pg 7 - P.S. PARILLON BEGINS HER NEW JOURNEY Prime Minister indicated that she was very pleased that among those States which ratified the Treaty were The Bahamas and St. Lucia bringing the total number of IN LIFE ratifications by CARICOM States to eight, with all fourteen having already signed Pg 8 - NATIONALS CELEBRATE REPUBLIC DAY the ATT. -
Water Insecurity and Sanitation in Asia
WATER INSECURITY AND SANITATION IN ASIA Edited by Naoyuki Yoshino, Eduardo Araral, and KE Seetha Ram ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK INSTITUTE PANTONE 281C WATER INSECURITY AND SANITATION IN ASIA Edited by Naoyuki Yoshino, Eduardo Araral, and KE Seetha Ram © 2019 Asian Development Bank Institute All rights reserved. First printed in 2019. ISBN 978–4–89974–113–8 (Print) ISBN 978–4–89974–114-5 (PDF) The views in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), its Advisory Council, ADB’s Board or Governors, or the governments of ADB members. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. ADBI uses proper ADB member names and abbreviations throughout and any variation or inaccuracy, including in citations and references, should be read as referring to the correct name. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “recognize,” “country,” or other geographical names in this publication, ADBI does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works without the express, written consent of ADBI. The Asian Development Bank recognizes “China” as the People’s Republic of China, "Korea" as the Republic of Korea, and "Vietnam" as Viet Nam. Note: In this publication, “$” refers to US dollars. Asian Development Bank Institute -
The Cultural Sites of Al Ain (United Arab Emirates) No 1343
Background This is a new nomination. The cultural sites of Al Ain (United Arab Emirates) Consultations ICOMOS consulted its International Scientific No 1343 Committees on Archaeological Heritage Management and on Cultural Landscapes, and several independent experts. Literature consulted (selection) Official name as proposed by the State Party The Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud Al-Jabir Al-Sabah, S., Les Émirats du Golfe, histoire d'un and Oases Areas) peuple, Paris, 1980. Location Cleuziou, S., “French Archaeological Mission, 1st mission…”, Abu Dhabi Archaeology in the United Arab Émirates, vol I, 1977. Regions and districts of: Al Ain Central District, Al Jimi, Al Mutaredh, Al Mutawa’a, Al Muwaiji, Al Qattara, Bidaa Bint Cleuziou, S., et al., Essays on the late prehistory of the Arabian peninsula, Rome, 2002. Saud, Falaj Hazza, Hili, Jebel Hafit, Sanaiya and Shiab Al Ashkar Méry, S., Fine Wadi Suq Ware from Hili and Shimal Sites United Arab Emirates (United Arab Emirates): A Technological and Provenience Analysis, 1987. Brief description The various sites of Al Ain and its neighbouring region Said Al-Jahwari, N., “The agricultural basis of Umm an-Nar provide testimony to very ancient sedentary human society in the northern Oman peninsula (2500–2000 BC)”, occupation in a desert region. Occupied continuously Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 20-2, 2009. since the Neolithic, the region presents vestiges of Technical Evaluation Mission numerous protohistoric cultures, notably from the Bronze An ICOMOS technical evaluation mission visited the Age and the Iron Age. Very diverse in nature, these property from 11 to 16 October 2010. -
Modern City Tours • Cultural Experiences • World-Class
TOURIST GUIDE TO THE UAE MODERN CITY TOURS • CULTURAL EXPERIENCES • WORLD-CLASS ATTRACTIONS • DESERT SAFARIS • & MORE ADVENTURES TO BE DISCOVERED INSIDE! A journey of relaxation, fun and excitement! Welcome to a place where people from all corners To make your stay as remarkable as you’ve wanted of the world converge – the United Arab Emirates it to be, we at Desert Adventures, the leading (UAE). destination management company in the region, have made the most of what the UAE has in store. Rich in cultural heritage and tradition, the UAE has Accordingly, we have put together some of the rapidly transformed its erstwhile empty desert choicest options that will certainly make every land into a sought-after holiday destination filled minute of your visit count. with exciting attractions and distinctive experiences. Browse through this guide and learn more about all the fun and excitement that you most definitely From well-appointed hotel accommodations and would not want to miss. Make the most of your trip thought-provoking sightseeing tours that by getting in touch with our local experts and showcase the UAE’s natural splendour and representatives. We will be more than happy to intriguing culture to fun-filled theme parks and assist you in making your stay truly memorable. In desert activities, bargain shopping and luxurious the meantime, keep turning the pages and grab an fine dining experiences – all these have made the experience of a lifetime! country a favourite and sought-after destination for both leisure and business travellers all year Here’s wishing you a unforgettable stay in our round. -
India After Independence
10 India After Independence A New and Divided Nation When India became independent in August 1947, it faced a series of very great challenges. As a result of Partition, 8 million refugees had come into the country from what was now Pakistan. These people had to be found homes and jobs. Then there was the problem of the princely states, almost 500 of them, each ruled by a maharaja or a nawab, each of whom had to be persuaded to join the new nation. The problems of the refugees and of the princely states had to be addressed immediately. In the longer term, the new nation had to adopt a political system that would best serve the hopes and expectations of its population. Fig. 11Fig. – Mahatma Gandhi's ashes being immersed in Allahabad, February 1948 Less than six months after independence the nation was in mourning. On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by a fanatic, Nathuram Godse, because he disagreed with Gandhiji’s conviction that Hindus and Muslims should live together in harmony. That evening, a stunned nation heard Jawaharlal Nehru’s moving statement over All India Radio: “Friends and comrades, the light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness everywhere … our beloved leader … the Father of the Nation is no more.” 128 OUR PASTS – III 2021-22 India’s population in 1947 was large, almost 345 Activity million. It was also divided. There were divisions Imagine that you are a between high castes and low castes, between the British administrator majority Hindu community and Indians who practised leaving India in 1947. -
10 Thgs to Know
Welcome to Abu Dhabi, where beautiful desert landscapes and traditional Arabian Crystal clear turquoise waters and one of the world’s largest sand deserts make Set among lush oases and towering palm plantations, Al Ain is a city which exudes culture come together to create a memorable holiday experience like no other. Al Gharbia an adventurer’s playground. Prepare for the most exciting of desert, history, culture and nature. Through its museums, restored forts and palaces, souks A vibrant emirate rich with history and heritage is reflected in the variety of visitor coast and island activities and simply terrific scenery. and archaeological sites dating back to the Stone Age, Al Ain, where archaeological activities available. Visit one of the emirate’s old forts, ride the dunes on an and cultural sites have now been inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites exhilarating desert safari or attend an international art exhibition. listing, gives visitors an insight into a desert way of life which has helped form the resilient and hospitable character of Abu Dhabi emirate. Ten things to know about Abu Dhabi Ten things to know about Al Gharbia Ten things to know about the Oasis City of Al Ain 1. For over 50 years, Abu Dhabi has been transformed from little more than empty desert 1. Al Gharbia makes up over two thirds of the UAE and is home to Liwa, an historic oasis 1. The name Al Ain means spring, and is very apt as the city is fed by natural springs inhabited by nomadic tribes into a thriving 21st century society. -
ANNUAL REPORT for the Academic Year 2017/2018 H.E
ANNUAL REPORT for the Academic Year 2017/2018 H.E. SAEED AHMED GHOBASH Chancellor of the United Arab Emirates University 2 Annual Report 2017/2018 3 Message from the Vice Chancellor United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) aspires to be the University of the Future in the country and the region, having students of all ages in higher education turn to us for their studies. In that sense, we are aiming to rank among the top 20 academic institutions in Asia and the top 200 in the world. The academic year 2017-18 has shown that UAEU is attaining regional and global eminence by conducting cut- ting-edge research in areas of strategic difference to the region and the world. This year saw a great advancement in our rankings, an increase in our collaboration agreements, organizing and participating in high-level confer- ences, and building valued new links with distinguished academics and researchers. UAEU’s 2017-18 Annual Report presents and details these significant contributions to the advancements of knowl- edge through research, which demonstrates our focus on a strategy that identifies niches for research and devel- opment. With education increasingly growing as a vital pillar for the Middle East, UAEU plans to become the national hub in research and entrepreneurship, as well as the primary destination for collaboration with governmental and non-governmental agencies, organizations, industry and international agencies. We plan on focusing more on STEM subjects, as per the requirements of the future job market, and strategically select academic programs that are sustainable and relevant to the region. Education will prove crucial in equipping young students with the skills they need in the 21st century, including emotional intelligence and critical thinking We intend to attain our top rankings, while improving as we go along.