The Devil's Milk
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
World Association for Political Economy
World Association for Political Economy WAPE [2006] No.2 WAPE Organization Structure and Member List Chairman Cheng Enfu, administrative deputy director of Academy of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; professor and director at Economic Research Center of Shanghai School, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Vice Chairmen 1 David Kotz, professor of economics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Research Associate at the Political Economy Research Institute 2 Hiroshi Ohnishi, professor of economics at Graduate School of Kyoto University and a vice-dean of Shanghai Center of Kyoto University Council Members 1 David Kotz, professor of economics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Research Associate at the Political Economy Research Institute 2 Wadi’h Halabi, serves on the Economics Commission of the Communist Party USA, and also teaches political economy at the Center for Marxist Education in Cambridge, Massachusetts 1 3 Mehrene Larudee, assistant professor at DePaul University International Studies Program 4 Hiroshi Ohnishi, professor of economics at Graduate School of Kyoto University and a vice-dean of Shanghai Center of Kyoto University 5 Susumu Takenaga, professor of economics at Daitobunka University 6 Arefyev Nikolay, member of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and the State Duma 7 Bessonov Boris, professor of economics at Moscow University of Economics and Business 8 Eike Kopf, German expert of the Central Compilation and Translation Bureau of China 9 Ting Tek-Lee, Vice-president of Frankfurt Branch, Bank of China 10 Ng Hong Chiok, teaches at Cologne University, Germany and Tongji University, Shanghai 11 Simon Mohun, professor of political economy in the School of Business and Management at Queen Mary, University of London 12 Bruce Cronin, professor and director of postgraduate programmes, University of Greenwich Business School 13 Terrence J. -
SOCIALISM: the 20TH CENTURY SOCIALISM: the 20TH a September 2011 Festschrift Conference in WORKING
RESEARCH INSTITUTE POLITICAL ECONOMY SOCIALISM: THE 20TH CENTURY AND THE 21ST CENTURY Minqi Li October 2012 Gordon Hall 418 North Pleasant Street This paper was presented as part of Amherst, MA 01002 a September 2011 Festschrift Conference in Phone: 413.545.6355 Fax: 413.577.0261 honor of Thomas Weisskopf. [email protected] www.peri.umass.edu WORKINGPAPER SERIES Number 292 PREFACE This working paper is one of a collection of papers, most of which were prepared for and presented at a fest- schrift conference to honor the life’s work of Professor Thomas Weisskopf of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. The conference took place on September 30 - October 1, 2011 at the Political Economy Re- search Institute, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. The full collection of papers will be published by El- gar Edward Publishing in February 2013 as a festschrift volume titled, Capitalism on Trial: Explorations in the Tradition of Thomas E. Weisskopf. The volume’s editors are Jeannette Wicks-Lim and Robert Pollin of PERI. Since the early 1970s, Tom Weisskopf has been challenging the foundations of mainstream economics and, still more fundamentally, the nature and logic of capitalism. That is, Weisskopf began putting capitalism on trial over 40 years ago. He rapidly established himself as a major contributor within the newly emerging field of radical economics and has remained a giant in the field ever since. The hallmarks of his work are his powerful commitments to both egalitarianism as a moral imperative and rigorous research standards as a means. We chose the themes and contributors for this working paper series, and the upcoming festschrift, to reflect the main areas of work on which Tom Weisskopf has focused, with the aim of extending research in these areas in productive new directions. -
Socialism Or Barbarism an Introduction to the Politics of the Communist Workers' Organisation
Contents Preface 1 Capitalism and its Contradictions 4 Imperialism 6 State Capitalism 8 The Economic Crisis 10 Communism 10 The Road to Communism: The Working Class 11 The Economic Struggle 12 Class Consciousness 13 The Party 15 Working Class Unity: National Liberation/ Nationalism 17 Racism 19 Women 's Oppression 21 False Friends: Trades Unions 24 The 'Labour Movement' 26 Stalinism,Trotskyism, Maoism 28 Tasks of Revolutionaries 29 The Revolution 30 The Transitional Society 32 This document is intended as an introduction to the politics of the CWO. By its nature it cannot be a full account. Its main point are explained more fully in our other publications (see below). Political correspondence is welcomed. All letters should be sent to P.O.Box 338, Sheffield 83 9YX The Communist Workers' Organisation publishes a paper Workers Voice (50p per issue, plus the cost of a first class stamp). A subscription is £3 (6 issues) in the UK or Eire and £5 elsewhere. The International Bureau (IBRP) publishes Inter .· nationalist Communist Review (£2 per issue). A subscription is £4.50 (2 issues) in the UK/Eire and £5 elsewhere. Socialism or Barbarism An Introduction to the Politics of the Communist Workers' Organisation Preface Today the working class, not just in Britain, is faced with one of the greatest upheavals in its history. Capitalists everywhere are trying to restore profit rates. By restructuring whole industries and imple menting technological innovation and lowering wages they are trying to maintain competitiveness on an increasingly globalised and vicious world market. At the same time the international capitalist class has used the collapse of Stalinism to reinforce its ideo logical campaign against the working class: to try and discredit the very idea of communism and de moralise workers into believing there is no point in struggling. -
Rosa Luxemburg's Reform Or Revolution in the Twenty-First Century
Socialist Studies / Études socialistes 6(2) Fall 2010: 118-140 Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) SPECIAL SECTION ON ROSA LUXEMBURG’S POLITICAL ECONOMY Rosa Luxemburg’s Reform or Revolution in the Twenty-first Century HELEN SCOTT Department of English, University of Vermont. Burlington, Vermont, United States Abstract: Rosa Luxemburg lived in a time and place very unlike our own. She was part of a mass labour movement with revolutionary socialist politics at its core, during a period when world socialist revolution was a tangible prospect. At the start of the 21st century the United States labour movement is at a historic low point, organized socialist politics lacks a mass working class base, and capitalism brings crisis, war, and environmental destruction across the globe. But nonetheless across the United States, labour activists are confronting the corporate union model with class struggle unionism based on rank and file independence and left politics. Luxemburg’s Reform and Revolution, written at a high point of socialist struggle, contains invaluable lessons for this new generation of activists as they confront the political and organizational challenges of the day. Resumé: Rosa Luxemburg a vécu à un moment et dans un environnement qui ressemblaient très peu aux nôtres. Elle faisait partie d’un mouvement ouvrier de masse au cœur duquel se situait une politique révolutionnaire socialiste, à une époque où la révolution socialiste mondiale était une possibilité réelle. Au début du 21ième siècle, le mouvement ouvrier aux Etats-Unis a attient un niveau bas historique, la classe ouvrière de masse fait défaut aux politiques socialistes structurées et le capitalisme apporte son lot de crises, de guerres et d’atteintes à l’environnement à travers le monde. -
4 Political Economy of China from Socialism to Capitalism, and to Eco-Socialism?
4 Political economy of China From socialism to capitalism, and to eco-Socialism? Minqi Li According to the current definition given by Wikipedia: “An emerging market is a country that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not meet standards to be a developed market” (Wikipedia 2016). According to French economist Julien Vercueil, an “emerging economy” should be defined by the following characteristics: intermediate income (with per capita income measured by purchasing power parity ranging from 10 to 75 percent of the European union average); rapid economic growth that has allowed the country to narrow the income gap with the “advanced economies” over the last decade; and commitment to neoliberal economic restructuring (the country has undertaken “profound” institutional transformations which contributed to integrate it more deeply into the global capitalist economy) (Vercueil 2012, 232). In 2010, the term “emerging economies” was applied to more than 50 countries, representing more than 60 percent of the world population and about 45 percent of the world economic output (Vercueil 2012, 10). China is the largest “emerging market” or “emerging economy” by population and economic size. From the world system perspective, most “emerging economies” are best understood as “semi-peripheral” countries within the capitalist world system. The countries in the capitalist world system are divided into three structural positions: core, semi-periphery, and periphery. Historically, the wealth of the capitalist world system was concentrated in the core but the great majority of world population lived in the periphery. As China “emerges” or advances from the periphery into the semi-periphery, the distribution of world wealth and geopolitical power has been fundamentally transformed. -
Socialism Or Barbarism : the Selected Writings of Rosa Luxemburg
Socialism or Barbarism Luxemburg T02024 00 pre 1 30/07/2010 12:39 GETwww.plutobooks.com P LITICAL 1 The Communist Manifesto Marx+Engels Introduction by David Harvey 9780745328461 2 Revolution, Democracy, Socialism Lenin Edited by Paul Le Blanc 9780745327600 3 Catching History On The Wing Sivanandan Foreword by Colin Prescod 9780745328348 4 Black Skin, White Masks Fanon Forewords by Homi K. Bhabha and Ziauddin Sardar 9780745328485 5 Shahak Jewish History, Jewish Religion Forewords by Pappe / Mezvinsky/ Said / Vidal 9780745328409 6 Theatre of the Oppressed boal 9780745328386 7 Staying Power fryer Introduction by Paul Gilroy 9780745330723 8 Change the World Without Taking Power holloway 9780745329185 9 Socialism or Barbarism luxemburg Edited by Paul Le Blanc and Helen C. Scott 9780745329888 Luxemburg T02024 00 pre 2 30/07/2010 12:39 socialism or barbarismSelected Writings ROSA LUXEMBURG Edited and with an introduction by Paul Le Blanc and Helen C. Scott Luxemburg T02024 00 pre 3 30/07/2010 12:39 This edition first published 2010 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010 www.plutobooks.com Distributed in the United States of America exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of St Martins Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010 This edition copyright © Paul Le Blanc and Helen C. Scott 2010 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7453 2989 5 Hardback ISBN 978 0 7453 2988 8 Paperback Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data applied for This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. -
Negotiated Contradictions
NEGOTIATED CONTRADICTIONS P ABLO G ONZÁLEZ C ASANOVA ne of the great achievements of Marxist thinking lies in identifying the class Ostruggle as the principal contradiction of the capitalist system, which the dominant forces who benefit from it are the first to want to hide. It was not the mere existence of class struggle, which was hardly new to capitalism, but rather the nature of the class struggle within capitalism, its potential to not only be its ‘grave- digger’, but the midwife of a classless social order, that Marx insisted was significant.1 But the significance of class struggle for Marx was not, in fact, limited to its transformative potential alone. Indeed, when Marx identified as contradictions the imbalances, incoherencies and inconsistencies between means and mediations in the capitalist system, he identified them in terms of their being expressed in and through class struggles — including struggles that took place within, as well as between, classes. Contradictions seem more humane when they are considered as struggles, since when they are only seen as imbalances, incoherencies or inconsis- tencies, they almost always evoke natural or technical determinations. Protagonists, and social actors generally, stand out more clearly in the perspective of struggles, whereas to speak of contradictions without this is to suggest reified forces, whether expressed as currents and flows, or as factors and variables. But it is also very impor- tant to be able to distinguish between those struggles/contradictions that are system transforming -
The Rise of the Working Class and the Future of the Chinese Revolution Minqi Li¼, Monthly Review, Volume 63, Issue 2 (June)
The Rise of the Working Class and the Future of the Chinese Revolution Minqi Li¼, Monthly Review, Volume 63, Issue 2 (June) In July 2009, workers at the state-owned Tonghua Steel Company in Jilin, China organized a massive anti-privatization protest. Then, in the summer of 2010, a wave of strikes swept through China’s coastal provinces. These events may prove to be a historic turning point. After decades of defeat, retreat, and silence, the Chinese working class is now re- emerging as a new social and political force. How will the rise of the Chinese working class shape the future of China and the world? Will the Chinese capitalist class manage to accommodate the working-class challenge while maintaining the capitalist system? Or will the rise of the Chinese working class lead to a new Chinese socialist revolution that could, in turn, pave the way for a global socialist revolution? The answers to these questions will, to a large extent, determine the course of world history in the twenty-first century. The Defeat of the Working Class and the Triumph of Chinese Capitalism The Chinese Revolution of 1949 was based on the broad mobilization of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese population against exploitation by the domestic feudal landlords, capitalists, and foreign imperialists. With all of its historical limitations, China in the Maoist period deserved to be characterized as “socialist” in the sense that the internal class relations within China were far more favorable for the proletarianized and non-proletarianized working classes than those that typically prevail in a capitalist state, especially in the context of the periphery and semi- periphery.1 Despite historic Maoist achievements, China remained a part of the capitalist world system and was compelled to operate under the basic laws of motion of the system. -
Rise of China and the Demise of the Capitalist World-Economy
Li 00a pre ii 20/8/08 11:13:53 First published 2008 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Minqi Li 2008 The right of Minqi Li to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. The Rise of China and the British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Demise of the Capitalist A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7453 2773 0 Hardback World-Economy ISBN 978 0 7453 2772 3 Paperback MINQI LI This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental standards of the country of origin. The paper may contain up to 70% post consumer waste. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Designed and produced for Pluto Press by Chase Publishing Services Ltd, Fortescue, Sidmouth, EX10 9QG, England Typeset from disk by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton PLUTO PRESS Printed and bound in the European Union by www.plutobooks.com CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham and Eastbourne Li 00a pre iv 20/8/08 11:13:54 Li 00a pre iii 20/8/08 11:13:53 Contents List of Tables List of Tables vi 2.1 Economic growth rates of China and selected regions List of Figures vii of the world, 1950–76 29 Preface: My 1989 ix 2.2 Life expectancy at birth in China and selected countries, 1960–2000 34 1. -
Chun Lin China's New Globalism
Chun Lin China's new globalism Book section Original citation: Originally published in Panitch, L. and Albo, G., The world turned upside down? Socialist register 2019. London: Merlin Press, 2018. © 2018 Merlin Press This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/89247/ Available in LSE Research Online: July 2018 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s submitted version of the book section. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. CHINA’S NEW GLOBALISM LIN CHUN he traditions of communist revolution and socialist internationalism, T which once defined the People’s Republic of China, have today faded into the distant past. The programme of ‘reform and opening’ market integration that began in 1978, intensified especially since 1992, has now evolved into an all-round globalism that guides China’s domestic and foreign policies. Free trade is promulgated in a peculiar rhetoric of socialism that embraces a ‘common destiny for the human community’ along with a cooperative relationship between the ‘G2’. -
A Commune in Sichuan?
A Commune in Sichuan? Reflections on Endicott’s Red Earth by Husunzi (with the help of many others) Abridged English & Chinese versions of this essay will appear in China Left Review #3, (June 2010) Stephen Endicott’s Red Earth: Revolution in a Sichuan Village (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1991) is one of a few enjoyable village studies that provide a carefully documented, detailed account of the system of agrarian “people’s communes” that dramatically transformed rural and urban China from the late 1950s to the early 1980s. As such, it provides important insights to students of modern Chinese history, researchers on “development” in general, and even to social activists concerned with how to create a better post-capitalist world. To those who recognize the unsustainability and injustice of capitalism but think no better alternative is possible, that “communism is a good idea in theory but will never work in practice,” pointing to China as an example of its failure, Red Earth demonstrates that, while the PRC was never communist (and never claimed to be), some of the communistic arrangements it experimented with did work despite unfavorable circumstances, and it was not any inherent impracticality that led to their abandonment. Many reviews of this classic study have been published, one of which can be accessed for free online,1 so below I focus on those parts of the book related to the commune period, using these as a springboard for a broader reflection on China’s experience with agrarian socialism and the lessons this offers to anti-capitalists of all stripes today. -
Swimming Against the Tide: Tracing and Locating Chinese Leftism Online
SWIMMING AGAINST THE TIDE: TRACING AND LOCATING CHINESE LEFTISM ONLINE Andy Yinan Hu B.A., Simon Fraser University, 2004 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the School of Communication O Andy Yinan Hu 2006 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2006 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL NAME: Yinan Andy Hu DEGREE: TITLE: SWIMMING AGAINST THE TIDE: TRACING AND LOCATING CHINESE LEFTISM ONLINE EXAMINING COMMITTEE: CHAIR: Prof. Alison Beale Prof. Yuezhi Zhao Senior Supervisor Associate Professor, School of Communication Prof. Pat Howard Supervisor Associate Professor, School of Communication Prof. TimothyCheek Examiner Professor, Centre for Chinese Research, UBC Date: SIMON FRASER UNIWR~~brary DECLARATION OF PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENCE The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection, and, without changing the content, to translate the thesislproject or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work.