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The Middle Rio Grande Basin: Historical Descriptions and Reconstruction
CHAPTER 4 THE MIDDLE RIO GRANDE BASIN: HISTORICAL DESCRIPTIONS AND RECONSTRUCTION This chapter provides an overview of the historical con- The main two basins are flanked by fault-block moun- ditions of the Middle Rio Grande Basin, with emphasis tains, such as the Sandias (Fig. 40), or volcanic uplifts, on the main stem of the river and its major tributaries in such as the Jemez, volcanic flow fields, and gravelly high the study region, including the Santa Fe River, Galisteo terraces of the ancestral Rio Grande, which began to flow Creek, Jemez River, Las Huertas Creek, Rio Puerco, and about 5 million years ago. Besides the mountains, other Rio Salado (Fig. 40). A general reconstruction of hydro- upland landforms include plateaus, mesas, canyons, pied- logical and geomorphological conditions of the Rio monts (regionally known as bajadas), volcanic plugs or Grande and major tributaries, based primarily on first- necks, and calderas (Hawley 1986: 23–26). Major rocks in hand, historical descriptions, is presented. More detailed these uplands include Precambrian granites; Paleozoic data on the historic hydrology-geomorphology of the Rio limestones, sandstones, and shales; and Cenozoic basalts. Grande and major tributaries are presented in Chapter 5. The rift has filled primarily with alluvial and fluvial sedi- Historic plant communities, and their dominant spe- ments weathered from rock formations along the main cies, are also discussed. Fauna present in the late prehis- and tributary watersheds. Much more recently, aeolian toric and historic periods is documented by archeological materials from abused land surfaces have been and are remains of bones from archeological sites, images of being deposited on the floodplain of the river. -
Land Areas of the National Forest System, As of September 30, 2019
United States Department of Agriculture Land Areas of the National Forest System As of September 30, 2019 Forest Service WO Lands FS-383 November 2019 Metric Equivalents When you know: Multiply by: To fnd: Inches (in) 2.54 Centimeters Feet (ft) 0.305 Meters Miles (mi) 1.609 Kilometers Acres (ac) 0.405 Hectares Square feet (ft2) 0.0929 Square meters Yards (yd) 0.914 Meters Square miles (mi2) 2.59 Square kilometers Pounds (lb) 0.454 Kilograms United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Land Areas of the WO, Lands National Forest FS-383 System November 2019 As of September 30, 2019 Published by: USDA Forest Service 1400 Independence Ave., SW Washington, DC 20250-0003 Website: https://www.fs.fed.us/land/staff/lar-index.shtml Cover Photo: Mt. Hood, Mt. Hood National Forest, Oregon Courtesy of: Susan Ruzicka USDA Forest Service WO Lands and Realty Management Statistics are current as of: 10/17/2019 The National Forest System (NFS) is comprised of: 154 National Forests 58 Purchase Units 20 National Grasslands 7 Land Utilization Projects 17 Research and Experimental Areas 28 Other Areas NFS lands are found in 43 States as well as Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. TOTAL NFS ACRES = 192,994,068 NFS lands are organized into: 9 Forest Service Regions 112 Administrative Forest or Forest-level units 503 Ranger District or District-level units The Forest Service administers 149 Wild and Scenic Rivers in 23 States and 456 National Wilderness Areas in 39 States. The Forest Service also administers several other types of nationally designated -
Borrador Preliminar Del Plan De Gestion De Recursos Y De La Tierra Propuesto
Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos Borrador preliminar del plan de gestión de recursos y de la tierra propuesto para el Bosque Nacional de Carson [Versión 2] Condados de Río Arriba, Taos, Mora y Colfax en Nuevo México Región Sur del Servicio Forestal Publicación Nro. Diciembre de 2017 De acuerdo con la ley federal de los derechos civiles y con los reglamentos y políticas de derechos civiles del Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos (USDA), el USDA, sus agencias, oficinas y empleados, y las instituciones que participen o administren los programas del USDA tienen prohibido cualquier tipo de discriminación por raza, color, origen nacional, religión, sexo, identidad de género (incluida la expresión de género), orientación sexual, discapacidad, edad, estado civil, estado familiar/parental, ingresos derivados de un programa de asistencia pública, creencias políticas, represalia o acto de venganza por actividad previa a los derechos civiles, en cualquiera de los programas o actividades realizadas o financiadas por el USDA (no todos los fundamentos son aplicables a todos los programas). Los plazos para la presentación de recursos y quejas varían según el programa o el incidente. Las personas con discapacidades que requieran de medios de comunicación alternativos para obtener información sobre el programa (p. ej., Braille, caracteres grandes, cintas de audio, lenguaje estadounidense de señas, etc.) deben contactar a la agencia responsable o al TARGET Center del USDA al (202) 720-2600 (voz y TTY), o ponerse en contacto con el USDA a través del Servicio Federal de Transmisiones al (800) 877-8339. Asimismo, la información de los programas puede estar disponible en otros idiomas además del inglés. -
CAMP CHAWANAKEE Parent and Leader Guide 2021
CAMP CHAWANAKEE Parent and Leader Guide 2021 Your guide to a great week at Camp Chawanakee 43485 Dinkey Creek Rd. Shaver Lake, CA. 936641-2117 1 Dear Scoutmaster/Unit Leader: Camp Chawanakee wants to personally express our gratitude to you for choosing Camp Chawanakee as your 2021 Summer Camp destination. Your unit is about to experience one of the finest Scout camps in the nation. Your Scouts BSA and Venturers can join in the fun and adventures of camp by being a part of swimming, boating, hiking, field sports, and much more. The beauty and majesty of camp will act as a natural backdrop for an exceptional outdoor learning experience. Our Camp Chawanakee staff is eager to help make your summer experience a rewarding and meaningful one. The staff is well versed in the Scouts BSA and Venture programs. Serving your unit is our number one priority. This guide contains a wealth of information to help your unit receive the GREAT program it expects at Camp Chawanakee. Read it carefully and feel free to email the Council Office at [email protected] if you have any questions. Again, thank you for choosing Camp Chawanakee we look forward to meeting all of you this summer. In the Spirit of Scouting, Greg Ferguson Camp Director Visit our Council Website at https://www.seqbsa.org Get updated information at https://www.seqbsa.org/camp-chawanakee Like Camp Chawanakee on Facebook at www.facebook.com/campchawanakee May 3rd, 2021 edition of the Camp Chawankee – Parent and Leader Guide 2021 This leader’s guide is subject to modification of the Camp Chawanakee program as required by the status of the public health crisis. -
Robert H. Moench, US Geological Survey Michael E. Lane, US Bureau
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PAMPHLET TO ACCOMPANY MF-19r,l-A U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MINERAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE PECOS WILDERNESS, SANTA FE, SAN MIGUEL, NORA, RIO ARRIBA, AND TAGS COUNTIES, NEW MEXICO Robert H. Moench, U.S. Geological Survey Michael E. Lane, U.S. Bureau of Mines STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS Under provisions of the Wilderness Act (Public Law 88-577, September 2, 1964) and the Joint Conference Report on Senate Bill 4, 88th Congress, the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Bureau of Mines have been conducting mineral surveys of wilderness and primitive areas. Areas officially designated as "wilderness," "wild," or "canoe" when the act was passed were incorporated into the National Wilderness Preservation System, and some of them are presently being studied. The act provides that areas under consideration for wilderness designation should be studied for suitability for incorporation into the Wilderness System. The mineral surveys constitute one aspect of the suitability studies. The act directs that the results of such surveys are to be made available to the public and be submitted to the President and the Congress. This report discusses the results of a mineral survey of the Pecos Wilderness, Santa Fe and Carson National Forests, Santr Fe, San Miguel, Mora, Rio Arriba, and Taos Counties, New Mexico. The nucleus of the Pecos Wilderness was established when the Wilderness Act was passed in 1964. Additional adjacent areas were classified as Further Planning and Wilderness during the Second Roadless Area Review and Evaluation (RARE II) by the U.S. Forest Service, January 1979, and some of these were incorporated into the Pecos Wilderness by the New Mexico Wilderness Bill. -
2014 Annual Report Prepared
2014 Annual report Prepared. For Life.® Foundation Board of Directors Dr. Robert M. Gates Rex W. Tillerson Matthew K. Rose C. Wayne Brock President Vice President Vice President-Development Secretary Wayne M. Perry B. Howard Bulloch Joseph P. Landy Bradley D. Farmer Past President Vice President Vice President-Operations Assistant Secretary James S. Turley Craig E. Fenneman Aubrey B. Harwell, Jr. Treasurer Vice President Vice President Foundation Foundation Advisory committee Trustees Norm Augustine Drayton McLane Jr. Glenn Adams James Morris Allen D. Brown Glen McLaughlin Howard Bulloch S. Carl Nicolaysen Anderson Chandler Paul Moffat Craig Burkhardt Doyle Parrish Keith A. Clark Charles M. Pigott Bob Coleman Jr. Wayne Perry Gary D. Forsee John Stuart III Peter Collins Jim Rogers Robert J. LaFortune Rick Cronk Sandy Rogers Thomas C. MacAvoy Scott Cunningham Matt Rose J. Willard Marriott Jr. John C Cushman III James Ryffel Doug Dittrick Mary Stevens Tom Edwards Rex Tillerson Craig Fenneman Charles Walneck J. Brett Harvey Robert Workman Dave Hedman Angé Workman Brian Kasal Ellyn Yacktman Art Landi Stephen Yacktman Mike Lopresti Ron Yocum Judy McReynolds 2 Boy Scouts of America® National Foundation Letter from the Chairman AThe Boy Scouts of America National Foundation understands the difference between a transaction and a relationship. I credit much of our success to the attention paid to the individual. The purpose of a foundation is to raise money. We all understand that simple truth. Thirty-three million dollars in new gift commitments, a thirty-six percent increase over the previous year, were raised by the Foundation in 2014. What a wonderful testament to our relationship with our investors. -
Mosaic of New Mexico's Scenery, Rocks, and History
Mosaic of New Mexico's Scenery, Rocks, and History SCENIC TRIPS TO THE GEOLOGIC PAST NO. 8 Scenic Trips to the Geologic Past Series: No. 1—SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO No. 2—TAOS—RED RIVER—EAGLE NEST, NEW MEXICO, CIRCLE DRIVE No. 3—ROSWELL—CAPITAN—RUIDOSO AND BOTTOMLESS LAKES STATE PARK, NEW MEXICO No. 4—SOUTHERN ZUNI MOUNTAINS, NEW MEXICO No. 5—SILVER CITY—SANTA RITA—HURLEY, NEW MEXICO No. 6—TRAIL GUIDE TO THE UPPER PECOS, NEW MEXICO No. 7—HIGH PLAINS NORTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO, RATON- CAPULIN MOUNTAIN—CLAYTON No. 8—MOSlAC OF NEW MEXICO'S SCENERY, ROCKS, AND HISTORY No. 9—ALBUQUERQUE—ITS MOUNTAINS, VALLEYS, WATER, AND VOLCANOES No. 10—SOUTHWESTERN NEW MEXICO No. 11—CUMBRE,S AND TOLTEC SCENIC RAILROAD C O V E R : REDONDO PEAK, FROM JEMEZ CANYON (Forest Service, U.S.D.A., by John Whiteside) Mosaic of New Mexico's Scenery, Rocks, and History (Forest Service, U.S.D.A., by Robert W . Talbott) WHITEWATER CANYON NEAR GLENWOOD SCENIC TRIPS TO THE GEOLOGIC PAST NO. 8 Mosaic of New Mexico's Scenery, Rocks, a n d History edited by PAIGE W. CHRISTIANSEN and FRANK E. KOTTLOWSKI NEW MEXICO BUREAU OF MINES AND MINERAL RESOURCES 1972 NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING & TECHNOLOGY STIRLING A. COLGATE, President NEW MEXICO BUREAU OF MINES & MINERAL RESOURCES FRANK E. KOTTLOWSKI, Director BOARD OF REGENTS Ex Officio Bruce King, Governor of New Mexico Leonard DeLayo, Superintendent of Public Instruction Appointed William G. Abbott, President, 1961-1979, Hobbs George A. Cowan, 1972-1975, Los Alamos Dave Rice, 1972-1977, Carlsbad Steve Torres, 1967-1979, Socorro James R. -
Pikes Peak 1911 1923 2 William F. Ervin (#1 & #2 Tie) Pikes Peak 1911 1923 3 Albert Ellingwood 4 Mary Cronin Longs Peak 1921 9 1934 5 Carl Melzer 1937 6 Robert B
EVERYONE WHO HAS COMPLETED THE COLORADO FOURTEENERS (By Year of Completion) 1 Carl Blaurock (#1 & #2 tie) Pikes Peak 1911 1923 2 William F. Ervin (#1 & #2 tie) Pikes Peak 1911 1923 3 Albert Ellingwood 4 Mary Cronin Longs Peak 1921 9 1934 5 Carl Melzer 1937 6 Robert B. Melzer 1937 7 Elwyn Arps Eolus, Mt. 1920 7 1938 8 Joe Merhar Pyramid Peak 8 1938 9 O. P. Settles Longs Peak 1927 7 1939 10 Harry Standley Elbert, Mt. 1923 9 1939 11 Whitney M. Borland Pikes Peak 6 1941 12 Vera DeVries Longs Peak 1936 Kit Carson Peak 8 1941 13 Robert M. Ormes Pikes Peak Capitol Peak 8 1941 14 Jack Graham 9 1941 15 John Ambler 9 1943 16 Paul Gorham Pikes Peak 1926 8 1944 17 Ruth Gorham Grays Peak 1933 8 1944 18 Henry Buchtel Longs Peak 1946 19 Herb Hollister Longs Peak 1927 7 1947 20 Roy Murchison Longs Peak 1908 8 1947 21 Evelyn Runnette Longs Peak 1931 Uncompahgre Peak 9 1947 22 Marian Rymer Longs Peak 1926 Crestones 9 1948 23 Charles Rymer Longs Peak 1927 Crestones 9 1948 24 Nancy E. Nones (Perkins) Quandary 1937 Eolus, Mt. 9 1948 25 John Spradley Longs Peak 1943 7 1949 26 Eliot Moses Longs Peak 1921 7 1949 27 Elizabeth S. Cowles Lincoln, Mt. 9 1932 Wetterhorn Peak 9 1949 28 Dorothy Swartz Crestones 8 1950 29 Robert Swartz Bross, Mt. 1941 Crestones 8 1950 30 Ted Cooper Longs Peak 8 1950 31 Stirling Cooper Longs Peak 8 1950 32 Harold Brewer Longs Peak 1937 El Diente 9 1950 33 Wilbur F. -
The Geologic Story of Colorado's Sangre De Cristo Range
The Geologic Story of Colorado’s Sangre de Cristo Range Circular 1349 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover shows a landscape carved by glaciers. Front cover, Crestone Peak on left and the three summits of Kit Carson Mountain on right. Back cover, Humboldt Peak on left and Crestone Needle on right. Photograph by the author looking south from Mt. Adams. The Geologic Story of Colorado’s Sangre de Cristo Range By David A. Lindsey A description of the rocks and landscapes of the Sangre de Cristo Range and the forces that formed them. Circular 1349 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2010 This and other USGS information products are available at http://store.usgs.gov/ U.S. Geological Survey Box 25286, Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225 To learn about the USGS and its information products visit http://www.usgs.gov/ 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Lindsey, D.A., 2010, The geologic story of Colorado’s Sangre de Cristo Range: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1349, 14 p. iii Contents The Oldest Rocks ...........................................................................................................................................1 -
Alamogordo-White Sands Regional Airport
AIRPORT MASTER PLAN UPDATE For The Alamogordo-White Sands Regional Airport PREPARED FOR THE City of Alamogordo SUBMITTED BY URS Corporation TECHNICAL REPORT ALAMOGORDO-WHITE SANDS REGIONAL AIRPORT, AIRPORT MASTER PLAN UPDATE Prepared for: City of Alamogordo Jim Talbert, Airport Coordinator City of Alamogordo 3500 AIRPORT ROAD ALAMOGORDO, NM 88310 Telephone: (575) 439-4110 http://ci.alamogordo.nm.us/coa/communityservices/Airport.htm Prepared by: URS Corporation Bill Griffin - Principal-in-Charge Andy Herman - Senior Airport Planner Amy Davis - Airport Civil Engineer July 2014 Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Federal Highway Administration, and the Aviation Division, New Mexico Department of Transportation. The contents of this report reflect the views of the author who is responsible for the facts and accuracy of the data presented herein. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Federal Highway Administration, and the Aviation Division, New Mexico Department of Transportation. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE - INVentorY ......................................................................................................1-1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE .....................................................................................................................1-1 BACKGROUND ..............................................................................................................................1-2 -
Crestone Peak … and a Self Rescue!
Crestone Peak … and a Self Rescue! Exposure: Summit Elev.: 14,294 feet Trailhead Elev.: 9,900 feet Elevation Gain: 5,700 feet starting at upper 4wd trailhead 3850 feet starting at S. Colony Lake camp Roundtrip: 14 miles starting at upper 4wd TH (9,900) 5 miles from S. Colony Lake camp Climbers: Rick Crandall, Rick Peckham 8/15/2015 Crestone Peak, or “The Peak” as known among many climbers, is one of the “double-black diamond” 14ers for climbers. It is located in the Sangre de Cristo range near to the town of Crestone. It and its companion fourteener, Crestone Needle were the last of all the fourteeners to be scaled back in the 1920’s. This remote and rugged mountain was once thought impossible to climb. The name comes from the famous “crete du coq” (cocks comb) on the Italian side of the Matterhorn which was anglicized to Crestone. (From Fourteen Thousand Feet, by John L. Jerome Hart, June, 1925) The easiest route is not the shortest or most direct. 800 feet of elevation must be lost and regained over Broken Hand Pass, which is a 1500’ climb from the South Colony Lake, and then another 2,000 feet must be climbed up the sustained Red Couloir to the summit approach. All climbing is rated at least Class 3. Considerable climbing experience is recommended before attempting this formidable mountain. Crestone Peak – a magnificent mountain. We had plenty of warnings about this mountain, including from Mountain Rescue as you see in the unfolding story. “Crestone Peak is one of the more dangerous fourteener climbs in Colorado; accidents occur often in the Crestones, some caused by falls and others by lightning (a daily summer occurrence in the Sangre de Cristos).” From Summit Post: Adding to the difficulty of the climb is getting there. -
Geographic Names
GEOGRAPHIC NAMES CORRECT ORTHOGRAPHY OF GEOGRAPHIC NAMES ? REVISED TO JANUARY, 1911 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1911 PREPARED FOR USE IN THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE BY THE UNITED STATES GEOGRAPHIC BOARD WASHINGTON, D. C, JANUARY, 1911 ) CORRECT ORTHOGRAPHY OF GEOGRAPHIC NAMES. The following list of geographic names includes all decisions on spelling rendered by the United States Geographic Board to and including December 7, 1910. Adopted forms are shown by bold-face type, rejected forms by italic, and revisions of previous decisions by an asterisk (*). Aalplaus ; see Alplaus. Acoma; township, McLeod County, Minn. Abagadasset; point, Kennebec River, Saga- (Not Aconia.) dahoc County, Me. (Not Abagadusset. AQores ; see Azores. Abatan; river, southwest part of Bohol, Acquasco; see Aquaseo. discharging into Maribojoc Bay. (Not Acquia; see Aquia. Abalan nor Abalon.) Acworth; railroad station and town, Cobb Aberjona; river, IVIiddlesex County, Mass. County, Ga. (Not Ackworth.) (Not Abbajona.) Adam; island, Chesapeake Bay, Dorchester Abino; point, in Canada, near east end of County, Md. (Not Adam's nor Adams.) Lake Erie. (Not Abineau nor Albino.) Adams; creek, Chatham County, Ga. (Not Aboite; railroad station, Allen County, Adams's.) Ind. (Not Aboit.) Adams; township. Warren County, Ind. AJjoo-shehr ; see Bushire. (Not J. Q. Adams.) Abookeer; AhouJcir; see Abukir. Adam's Creek; see Cunningham. Ahou Hamad; see Abu Hamed. Adams Fall; ledge in New Haven Harbor, Fall.) Abram ; creek in Grant and Mineral Coun- Conn. (Not Adam's ties, W. Va. (Not Abraham.) Adel; see Somali. Abram; see Shimmo. Adelina; town, Calvert County, Md. (Not Abruad ; see Riad. Adalina.) Absaroka; range of mountains in and near Aderhold; ferry over Chattahoochee River, Yellowstone National Park.