Odia Parallel Films
165 EXPLAINING REALITY: ODIA PARALLEL FILMS Ranjan Kumar Rath Except 'Bollywoodisation' (imitating the office, but cut a new path in filmography. His making of Bombay Entertainment Films) 1, Odia cinematic language shook the audience with its films around 1970s were also influenced by the bluntness and originality. Both Mrinal Sen and growth of 'new wave cinema' movement, which Shyam Benegal inspired many young film was also known as 'Parallel Cinema'. Some makers of the 1970s and 1980s, particularly people believe that there has been no separate graduates of the FTII, Pune to follow their concept of 'mainstream' or 'parallel' cinema. footsteps. This new generation of film makers Both are inseparable from each other and cannot adopted social themes, used new techniques be seen as two distinct and altogether separate and evolved a new cinematic language. They entities. Some films are more artistic and some are all known for their originality, subversion of are less. Shyam Benegal says, “Meaningful films conventions and firm belief in the 'auteur' are ludicrously called 'parallel' cinema'." 2 theory (Director's Film) of the film. 4 Before the coming of the so-called masala3 films, Directors like Ritwik Ghatak, Satyajit one cannot distinguish which were masala or Ray, Mrinal Sen etc. of the early phase and later which were parallel or art films. But, it is a fact Shyam Benegal (Mandi,1983), Bhumika, Ketan that a new trend was originated in mid 70s of the Mehta (Mirch Masala,1987), Basu Chatterjee (Ek last century, where some people realised that Ruka Hua Faisla, 1986, TV Movie), Saeed Akhtar mainstream films were not adequate to project Mirza (Mohan Joshi Hazir Ho! ,1984), Nabendu the real day-to- day life of the people.
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