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Sector Report 1: Economy The Republic of the Philippines Japan International Cooperation Agency Bangsamoro Transition Commission (BTC) (JICA) Bangsamoro Development Agency (BDA) Comprehensive Capacity Development Project for the Bangsamoro Development Plan for the Bangsamoro Final Report Sector Report 1: Economy April 2016 RECS International Inc. Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. EI IC Net Limited JR 16-056 The Republic of the Philippines Japan International Cooperation Agency Bangsamoro Transition Commission (BTC) (JICA) Bangsamoro Development Agency (BDA) Comprehensive Capacity Development Project for the Bangsamoro Development Plan for the Bangsamoro Final Report Sector Report 1: Economy Source of GIS map on the cover: JICA Study Team (base map by U.S. National Park Service). April 2016 RECS International Inc. Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. IC Net Limited Currency Equivalents (average Interbank rates for May–July 2015) US$1.00=PHP 45.583 US$1.00=JPY 124.020 PHP 1=JPY 2.710 Source: OANDA.COM, http://www.oanda.com Comprehensive capacity development project for the Bangsamoro Sector Report 1-1: Agriculture Comprehensive Capacity Development Project for the Bangsamoro Development Plan for the Bangsamoro Final Report Sector Report 1-1: Agriculture Comprehensive capacity development project for the Bangsamoro Sector Report 1-1: Agriculture Comprehensive capacity development project for the Bangsamoro Sector Report 1-1: Agriculture Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Objectives of the Study ......................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 1-1 Chapter 2 Physical Conditions of the Bangsamoro Area ................................................................. 1-2 2.1 Political Territory and Geography ......................................................................................... 1-2 2.2 Land Resources ..................................................................................................................... 1-3 2.2.1 Topography, slope and vulnerability to erosion ............................................................... 1-3 2.2.2 General land use............................................................................................................... 1-5 2.2.3 Soil types and suitability .................................................................................................. 1-7 2.3 Climate ................................................................................................................................ 1-10 2.3.1 Rainfall .......................................................................................................................... 1-11 2.3.2 Temperature ................................................................................................................... 1-12 2.3.3 Humidity ........................................................................................................................ 1-12 2.4 Water Resources .................................................................................................................. 1-13 2.4.1 Surface waters ................................................................................................................ 1-14 2.4.2 Groundwater .................................................................................................................. 1-15 Chapter 3 State of Farm Infrastructure ........................................................................................... 1-16 3.1 Irrigation ............................................................................................................................. 1-16 3.2 Barangay Roads and Farm Roads ....................................................................................... 1-16 Chapter 4 Agricultural Land Holdings and Tenure Status .............................................................. 1-18 4.1 Agricultural Land Classification ......................................................................................... 1-18 4.2 Number and Average Size of Farms ................................................................................... 1-18 4.3 Land Tenure ........................................................................................................................ 1-19 4.4 Land Tenure-related Conflicts ............................................................................................ 1-19 Chapter 5 Agro-Socio Economic Conditions of Farm Families ..................................................... 1-21 5.1 Cultural and Ethnic Diversity ............................................................................................. 1-21 5.2 Population and Households ................................................................................................. 1-21 5.3 Gender ................................................................................................................................. 1-24 5.4 Population Age Structure and Labor Force ......................................................................... 1-24 5.5 Level of Education .............................................................................................................. 1-25 5.6 Income and Expenditure Levels .......................................................................................... 1-26 5.7 Level of Investment in Farming .......................................................................................... 1-26 Chapter 6 Government and Other Institutions in Agricultural Support Services ........................... 1-29 6.1 Department of Agriculture and Other National Government Agencies .............................. 1-30 6.1.1 Department of Agriculture (DA) .................................................................................... 1-30 6.1.2 Other agriculture-related national government agencies operating in ARMM .............. 1-31 6.2 Financial Institutions and Agricultural Credit Support ....................................................... 1-36 6.2.1 Land Bank of the Philippines (LBP) .............................................................................. 1-37 6.2.2 Microfinance .................................................................................................................. 1-38 6.2.3 Philippines Crop Insurance Corporation (PCIC) ........................................................... 1-39 6.3 State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) and Research, Development, and Extension ....... 1-40 6.3.1 Mindanao State University (MSU) System ................................................................... 1-40 6.3.2 University of Southern Mindanao (USM) ..................................................................... 1-40 6.3.3 Other agricultural schools and research institutions ...................................................... 1-41 6.4 ARMM Institutions for Agricultural Development ............................................................ 1-42 6.4.1 DAF-ARMM ................................................................................................................. 1-42 6.4.2 DAR-ARMM and agrarian reform ................................................................................ 1-46 6.4.3 DENR-ARMM and promotion of agricultural production in forest areas ..................... 1-47 6.4.4 Cooperative Development Authority (CDA)-ARMM and development of cooperatives as entrepreneurs ........................................................................................ 1-48 1-i Comprehensive capacity development project for the Bangsamoro Sector Report 1-1: Agriculture 6.4.5 Office of the Southern Cultural Communities (OSCC) and National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) and protecting the rights of indigenous peoples ................ 1-49 6.5 Local Government Units and Their Agricultural Development Programs ......................... 1-50 6.5.1 Lanao del Sur ................................................................................................................. 1-50 6.5.2 Maguindanao ................................................................................................................. 1-50 6.5.3 Basilan ........................................................................................................................... 1-50 6.5.4 Sulu ................................................................................................................................ 1-50 6.5.5 Tawi-Tawi ...................................................................................................................... 1-51 Chapter 7 Agricultural Performance .............................................................................................. 1-52 7.1 Production Volume, Planted Area, and Yield of Major Agricultural Products .................... 1-52 7.1.1 Grains ............................................................................................................................. 1-52 7.1.2 Permanent crops ............................................................................................................. 1-55 7.1.3 Temporary crops ...........................................................................................................
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