Rural Papers

Reporting with commentary on agricultural and rural issues No. 273 Winter/Spring 2020

Working as Community During Covid-19 By Mary Fund

The current situation with the Corona COVID-19 virus offering for a while. People are handling deliveries of food leaves us all uncertain and struggling to respond. We and running errands for those community members most hope you are all staying safe and taking care of each other. vulnerable. School districts are agreeing to pay non-pro- Above all, we hope you are taking this seriously and paying fessional staff (bus drivers, cooks and para-professionals) attention to the “social distancing” restrictions. Based on while schools are closed. Some schools are considering al- the scientific evidence, this is clearly necessary to flattening lowing use of facilities for temporary hospital beds- if such the curve of this disease spreading. a need comes to pass.

Despite the uncertainty around how COVID-19 will con- Farmers' markets and growers are looking at providing tinue to affect our immediate day to day lives and the lon- delivery services, as they also worry about income loss as ger- term future, we must still find ways to work together resaurants and businesses close. Growers are wondering on the big picture issues that impact our future. How we how to expand safety for their products. People are plan- farm and get food to our plates, and how we work together ning bigger home gardens. Grain and livestock farmers on this and the big picture issues as communities is critical- worry about supply and sales disruptions and impact on perhaps now more than ever. farm help and employees.

How We Are Coping People are more mindful of each other in stores-- minding Recently I was asked by a reporter "what are rural com- the social distancing recommendations, but also smiling munities and farmers and ranchers doing to cope or how and just being more kind, more patient. Humor goes a are people helping each other?" My first response was that long way. A complete stranger and I stood looking at the we are all still reeling a bit from this new reality, and just absolutely bare toilet paper, Kleenex and paper towel aisles getting started on addressing it. Initially we responded as like it was an art work – although respectfully and safely we do to preparing for a blizzard or ice storm-- stocking on distanced from each other of course. But laughing and not- up on essential food and feed and medications and supplies. ing what a strange, curious species we are! But we-- and our local authorities and institutions-- are facing bigger challenges than any short-term blizzard or ice KRC Moving Forward storm -- and we are all working on how we will meet them. While none of us know what the future holds and how our lives will change over the next few weeks and months, we Our now closed public schools are exploring how to con- are forging ahead. KRC will continue to focus on practical tinue feeding kids which is especially important in districts farm and food related information, how-to's and advocacy with high numbers of at risk students. Small town restau- within our new realities and with special care for the health rants are offering new delivery services. Some small busi- and safety of the land, people, and our communities. nesses are offering curbside services -- call and they will continued on page 16 bring it to your car just like the big box stores have been

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 1 Rural Papers Small Farmer Commentary Published four times a year by the Kansas Rural Center Forks that Nourish: 4021 SW 10th Street #337 Embracing Change in Our Communities Topeka, KS 66604 866-579-5469 By Natalie Fullerton [email protected] www.kansasruralcenter.org Editor: Mary Fund Change is part of our everyday lives yet it’s often feared, doubted, and faced [email protected] with negativity. With devilish eyes and flailing pitchforks, it disrupts the Reprints of articles are encouraged with familiar and threatens to make us eat old Billy goat liver and onions for the rest acknowledgement of Rural Papers and the of our lives. (Sorry to those readers who enjoy that dish!) Sometimes it pushes author. us into the muddy path of a future we no longer understand or agree with. But Rural Papers is the voice of the Kansas Rural Center, Inc. (KRC), a non-profit orga- sometimes it doesn’t, and we find after stepping into the new path, those pitch- nization that promotes the long-term health forks and freaky eyes melt into community and forks that deliciously nourish. of the land and its people through research, education, and advocacy. KRC cultivates grassroots support for public policies that Last summer over 250 Kansans who attended KRC’s town halls shared their encourage family farming and stewardship thoughts on the future of farming and food in Kansas within the context of the of soil and water. KRC is committed to eco- nomically viable, environmentally sound, general decline in rural Kansas communities and the farm economy, the chal- and socially sustainable rural culture. KRC lenges in our food system for both rural and urban alike, and the challenges of is funded by private foundations, churches, and individual contributions. our changing climate and energy future.

KRC Staff With 250 different backgrounds, perspectives, and outlooks on the future, folks Mary Fund, Executive Director at all town halls said change is necessary, for many reasons. One being because Natalie Fullerton, Assistant Director/ Program Director our food system (both urban and rural) does not support the farmers that feed it. Joanna (Voigt) Will, Program & Many passionately expressed that we cannot continue on the same familiar path Communications Coordinator we are on.

2019 Board of Directors How do we go about changing laws and social and cultural constructs, and ad- Angela Anderson, Allen dress health care, politics, climate change, succession planning, and the econ- Barry Barber, Winfield Laura Fortmeyer, Fairview, Treasurer omy among all the things that will get us on the different path ew are asking Lyle Frees, Ellsworth for? The future our town hall friends painted at times looked overwhelming and Charlie Griffin, Manhattan Brenda Gutierrez, Salina grey. But within them was also hope, the fertilizer of change making. Nina Isely, Bird City Jackie Keller, Topeka,Secretary Many people warily united around an idea that a generational shift will move Jennifer Kongs, Topeka, Vice-President Luke Mahin, Courtland us out of the system that is failing us and that a shift will take place because it Linda Pechin-Long, Beaumont has to. But it takes all of us to make the big system changes we are asking for. Zack Pistora, Lawrence Troy Schroeder, Albert Stu Shafer, Oskaloosa, President We simply can’t wait for the next generation to do it. Keep in mind, baby Luke Snow, Wichita Donn Teske, Wheaton boomers are still beating millennials and gen z’s to the polls. In the 2016 Wayne White, Oskaloosa presidential election citizens 65 years and older reported the highest turnout Karen Willey, Baldwin City continued on page 17

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 2 KRC News

“We Need to Tell Our Stories” Conference Speakers Urge Greater Communication and KRC Announces New Cooperation to Revitalize Rural (and Urban) Kansas Executive Director By Veronica Coons Kansans, both urban and rural, have one thing in com- As this Rural Papers goes to press, the Kansas Rural mon, and that is a tendency to deflect the spotlight. We Center Board of Directors is pleased to announce the hir- call it “Kansas nice” and it is one obstacle addressed by ing of Connie Bonfy of Wichita, KS as KRC’s next Ex- all three speakers at the Kansas Rural Center’s conference ecutive Director. “After a dedicated search, we feel we last November. Kansas Lt. Governor Lynn Rogers, Doug- are lucky to add someone with Connie’s experience in las County Extension’s Marlin Bates, and KRC’s Natalie non-profit management. She brings her leadership skills, Fullerton provided perspectives on what the state and their passion, and commitment to serve sustainable agriculture organizations understand about revitalizing rural Kansas. and an ecologically based food system and Kansas com- munities,” stated Stu Shafer, KRC board president According to the speak- Bonfy’s background and education are in the arts, and ers, Kansans she served as Executive Director for several Kansas need to set arts focused non-profits, often combining the arts with aside their nature’s art found in places like the Flint Hills or rural natural Kansas communities. She also served as a grant writer reticence and for two community colleges. These experiences honed begin sharing her skills with budget and organizational management, their stories, grant writing and program development, and fund rais- their values ing. Growing up in rural Kansas (Arkansas City is her and their hometown), her second passion has long been interest in hopes for and support for sustainable agriculture and ecologically the future in based farming as the direction for agriculture and our ways that are food system. Lt. Governor, Lynn Rogers looks on as actionable and Natalie Fullerton, KRC Assistant Executive help to build “KRC is a trusted voice for independent family farms, Director, follows up on his comments at the relationships. rural communities and a sustainable, just food system, KRC Food & Farm Conference. “We don’t and progressive public policy,” stated Bonfy. ‘I want to talk about the help extend this trust to a greater level now and into the great things that are going on in rural Kansas,” stated Lt. future.” Gov. Rogers, “and so oftentimes our story isn’t being told; we need to make sure that we do that.” Bonfy, who will begin April 1, 2020, will succeed Mary Fund who has a long history with KRC and served In June 2019, Kansas Governor Laura Kelly announced as Executive Director from 2015 to the present. Fund that the new Office of Rural Prosperity, headed by the Lt. retired at the end of 2019, but stayed on in a part-time Gov., would visit 12 Kansas communities that summer on a capacity during the search. Fund will continue as a con- listening tour to solicit new ideas to help rural Kansas. On sultant while Bonfy transitions into the organization. that tour, Rogers asked attendees to define what prosperity means to them. “What we heard from them was they The next issue of Rural Papers will include a longer introduction to Ms. Bonfy. continued on page 18

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 3 State Policy

Governmental Challenges Amid COVID-19: Legislature Passes State Budget & Recesses to Uncertain Future by Paul Johnson The political, economic and funda- also includes a new ten-year highway mental health changes caused by plan for $9.7 billion. This highway COVID-19 of the last 30 days seems plan consumes over 16% of general unimaginable. This unprecedented sales tax that funds all other essential crisis came on quickly, and no one has state services. There is no increase in any idea of when this ‘disease war’ fuel taxes (user fees) and Kansas has may subside or when and if normal not increased fuel taxes since 2003. life will resume. By executive order There is no provision to institute a the Governor has closed schools for tonnage per mile tax to counter the the year, prohibited utility and water extra weight and damage put on the shut-offs, stalled housing evictions, highways. This is no transportation furloughed 18,000 executive branch plan given that roads get 95% of the employees (except for vital public funding while alternatives such as rail services) for two weeks, and warned earmarked for emergency prepared- and mass transit are capped at 5%. the State this crisis will last until late ness connected to coronavirus. The Spring if not into summer or fall. final budget also deleted the scheduled The world of energy, transportation $268 million transfer to KPERS that and mass communication is evolving Combined with the national and global the Legislature had earlier approved. and changing but Kansas has doubled economic crisis the disease has cre- They also removed payments of $132 down on its fossil fuel reliance. In the ated, “normal” is likely a long way off. million planned to the Pooled Money future, Kansas cannot afford the fourth How we respond as a state and federal Investment Board in light of the new largest highway system in the U.S. government is critical. Sobering lower economic uncertainties. given just 2.9 million residents and State revenue estimates will be made most rural counties slated for popula- on April 20 that will change Kansas’ It is unclear when the veto session will tion loss by 2044. The coming national budgetary future. During this chaos, begin and there is also a question of recession will force Kansas to re-allo- bad legislative proposals should not be whether public health conditions will cate some of these sales tax highway slipped through. allow it. But lower April 20 revenue dollars. The highway plan should have figures will clearly impact the 2021 been put on hold this year as revenue State Budget. The Kansas Legislature and future State budgets. Kansas was losses are computed and budget priori- rushed to pass a basic State budget for slowly recovering from the 2008-2009 ties re-examined. Great Recession and self-inflicted, 2020 and 2021 on Thursday March 19 Taxes. There has been no grand com- and recessed the session early for at unaffordable tax cuts that severely impacted vital State services with promise on cutting taxes. The Gover- least six to maybe eight weeks to the nor’s proposal of sending $54 million veto session scheduled for early May. arbitrary across the board reductions. Thus, Kansas has no rainy-day reserve to counties to lower property taxes The House voted 99-16 and the Senate has been scuttled. The Governor’s voted 28-10 in approval. fund to cushion an inevitable down- turn in revenues. It took Kansas 3-4 request to re-establish a refundable years to recover from the great reces- food sales tax rebate for lower income The final approved $19.8 billion individuals and couples has been set budget gave the Budget Director sion and this coming recession could be much larger in scope. aside. The plan to allow Kansas $50 million to respond to unforeseen residents – 10% of the filers expenses related to the coronavirus continued on page 20 pandemic. Another $15 million was Transportation. The approved budget

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 4 Federal Policy

First Comprehensive Climate & Agriculture Bill Paul Johnson Honored at KRC’s 40th Anniversary Introduced in Congress Celebration

On February 26, farmer and Maine have the full support of our 130+ mem- Representative Chellie Pingree (D-ME) bers nationwide.” Paul Johnson, KRC’s Policy introduced the Agriculture Resilience Analyst and statehouse watchdog, Act (ARA), which addresses the role “Too much of the national conversa- was honored last November for his of agriculture in combatting climate tion about climate change has ignored years of monitoring and reporting change. The bill establishes a set of the role of agriculture, or even worse, on state economic, farm, food, envi- aggressive but realistic goals for farm- singled out farmers as part of the prob- ronmental and social net programs ers to help mitigate climate change and lem without also recognizing them as and issues. At KRC’s 40th anni- increase agricultural resilience, starting an essential part of the solution,” said versary celebration as part of the with the overarching goal of reaching Deeble. “This legislation correctly po- annual November 2019 conference, net zero greenhouse gas emissions from sitions agriculture as central to mean- Mary Fund, Executive Director, and U.S. agriculture by no later than 2040. ingful and long-lasting policy action Stu Shafer, KRC board president, on climate change. Day in and day out, made the presentation. The legislation’s substantive program- farmers are on the front lines fighting matic sections are divided into six the drought, floods, pests, and disease “Paul has shown an amazing capac- additional titles – agricultural research, pressures that come with a rapidly ity for dedication to the hard issues soil health, farmland preservation changing climate. Farmers know what’s of social and economic justice and viability, pasture-based livestock, at stake, and they know how important and making us all understand on-farm renewable energy, and food healthy soils and resilient, sustainable their connections to food, farming waste. KRC joins the National Sustain- ecosystems are to not just the future of and environmental issues,” stated able Agriculture Coalition (NSAC) in farming, but the future of everything. Mary Fund, KRC director who has applauding the introduction of this bill. NSAC is pleased to support this im- worked closely with Paul over the In response, the National Sustainable portant bill, and to continue leading the years on Policy Watch and other is- Agriculture Coalition (NSAC) issued charge on Capitol Hill for policies that sues. ‘He has also combined theory the following comment: support sustainable family farming.” and practice better than anyone I “NSAC is proud to endorse the Ag- The Kansas Rural Center is a member know with his market farm and the riculture Resilience Act and wish to of the National Sustainable Agriculture Rolling Prairie Farmers Alliance thank Representative Pingree for her Coalitions 100 plus members grass- CSA, and his policy work. Over ongoing leadership in this vital work,” roots alliance that advocates for federal the years, I’ve seen a lot of people said NSAC Policy Director Eric Dee- policy reform supporting the long-term come and go from this work, but ble. “This marker bill represents our social, economic, and environmental Paul is a stable, relentless force. nation’s first piece of comprehensive sustainability of agriculture, natural He has also become an important legislation on climate and agriculture, resources, and rural communities. You source of information and wisdom and includes a host of actionable steps can access more on the Agriculture to the next generation of activists toward achieving net zero emissions by Resilience Act at NSAC’s website at and policy wonks.” 2040. The tenets of this bill are fully sustainableagriculture.net , and access in line with the recommendations of NSAC’s climate report at https://sus- Paul has worked as KRC’s Policy NSAC’s recent climate report, Agri- tainableagriculture.net/wp-content/up- Analyst at the Statehouse culture and Climate Change: Policy loads/2019/11/NSAC-Climate-Change- Imperatives and Opportunities to Help Policy-Position_paper-112019_WEB. continued on page 21 Producers Meet the Challenge, and pdf.

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 5 KRC Farm & Food Conference

Changes Are Coming: Speaker Fred Iutzi Urges Diving into the Climate Challenges By Veronica Coons

Keynote speaker Fred Iutzi, president of The Land Institute, can expect hot extremes in most inhabited regions, exces- helped the Kansas Rural Center mark its 40th anniversary sive rainfall in some places, severe drought in other places. at their annual conference in early November by dealing head on with the greatest challenge we face as humans on The effects include impacts to plants, insects and verte- the planet: climate change. He spoke specifically to the 180 brates, and also the rather chilling phrase “transformations or so attendees about the role agriculture plays in ecological of ecosystems from one type to another,” he said. Climate sustainability and economic justice in the face of climate related risks to health, livelihoods, food security, water sup- change, arguing that we must meet many challenges simul- ply, human security and economic growth are projected to taneously. increase.

Iutzi began by quoting part of President Franklin Delano To avoid this, global carbon dioxide emissions must de- Roosevelt’s inaugural speech on March 4, 1933—the now crease by about half by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050. famous “the only fear we have to fear is fear itself” speech that rallied the country to deal with a host of economic and Agricultural sustainability and economic justice. social crises. Agriculture contributes about 9% of the total greenhouse FDR’s words, Iutzi said, allowed the new president to gas emissions impacting climate change, Iutzi said. But the rally the nation behind a program of suspending despair, shift away from the extraction and emission economy also suspending inaction and getting down to work. The prob- must take into consideration the social and other problems. lems outlined in the New Deal were more obvious than Economic justice is also at play and affects both rural and those the world faces today, in terms of material depriva- urban communities in different ways. Around the world, tion and the collapse of the economy, stated Iutzi. Climate those most impacted by the impacts of climate change are problems have not yet entered into the day to day field of the poor and the disadvantaged, those who have not actu- ally contributed to the problems. vision for many as the Great Depression of the 1930’s did. “But our problems today are simultaneously more dire and “We are having a pell-mell transition into underemploy- concrete,” he said. “They concern the very biophysical ment in the service sector at the same time our level of and biochemical systems that sustain life on this earth. The extraction is only increasing,” Iutzi said. “Rather than agri- global climate doesn’t get much more concrete than that.” culture being poised to simply charge out and save the day, we have problems of our own, such as soil erosion, water The Climate Reality. quality, soil carbon loss, and profitability issues.” In 2018, the United Nations International Panel on Climate Change published a special report (https://www.ipcc.ch/ To help understand the ecological limits and social justice sr15/) documenting that human activities from the indus- issues, Iutzi put forward a framework developed by Oxford trial era to the present have already caused a full degree economist Kate Raworth, called the “safe and just space Celsius increase in global warming, “which will persist for framework.” Within the framework, a safe space is one that centuries to millennia and will continue to cause further avoids violating any critical planetary boundaries such as long term changes in the climate system,” Iutzi quoted from atmospheric CO2 concentrations, nitrogen/phosphorous the report. This is the global warming that we’re locked cycles, pollution, biodiversity loss, and so forth. A just exis- into,even if all the smokestacks go dry today, he added. tence is one where the vast majority of the people in the If it continues to increase at the current rate, by 2050, we continued on page 7

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 6 KRC Farm & Food Conference

Change is Coming continued from page 6... a prosperous existence are running the decision making and our collective planet down,” Iutzi concluded. Not a wisdom, Iutzi said. Instead, we’ve lot of global north counties meet the relied too heavily on the individual safe and just space criteria. to consistently make good decisions without a lot of help. Civilization has With our present economy driven by suffered a lack of perennial regrowth our continued extraction of coal, oil structures from which to replenish and and natural gas, Iutzi noted that we renew our good decision making and have a lot of work to do if we are to our collective wisdom, Iutzi said. In- find a space within our ecological stead, we’ve relied too heavily on the means that also treats people with dig- individual to consistently make good nity and justice. “We need to decouple decisions without a lot of help. human well-being from economic growth,” Iutzi said. “And, we need to Perenniality calls us to weave sustain- do it fast.” ability and justice into the culture and institutions. As far as agriculture’s Solving the problem of agriculture. role in this endeavor, stewardship of world attain certain minimum stan- The Land Institute’s paradigm is try- dards of nutrition, good health, educa- the soil and food itself are still the ing to move beyond confronting the starting point.“ If we as rural people, tion, housing, income, social equity problems in agriculture to the prob- and political voice, energy, and so as agricultural people, have the oppor- lemof agriculture,” Iutzi said. There tunity to lead and facilitate, we should forth. are things that can be done to slow the certainly take it,” he said. Iutzi named Raworth plotted these two sets of rate of resource loss within the bounds four principles for a policy framework factors on two different circular dia- of the crops and cropping systems in and collective action for confronting grams, and then superimposed them place now, but in order to make deci- the problem of climate change: on one another so that the acceptable sive improvements, we need to mimic ● must be ecologically sound; minimum for human well-being is the the structure and function of native ● must be just, equitable and kind; inner ring, and the maximum burden ecosystems. To do that, we need to ● must align our day to day incentives placed on the planet is the outer ring, mirror those systems. and disincentives in order to get the and you get a “donut” that illustrates “The key values that emerge for ad- results we want; the narrow band humanity is called to justing sustainable human existence on ●must revolve around immediate ac- exist in. the planet are also those same familiar tion. to perenniality and diversity,” he said. Using this framework, other research- Phasing out fossil fuels and phasing in ers found that the United States scored These key values translate to society, renewable energy and energy efficien- very high in almost every area of mini- he added. The value of diversity in cy must begin right away. “We have mum standards for a just existence, society is intuitive, not only in the no excuse for not taking immediate but greatly exceeded our thresholds context of what’s right, but also what’s action on things that can be deployed for living within our means compared effective. Educating and informing immediately.” to other countries in the world, he one another from our diverse global Green is good said. “Overall, countries that are living experience benefits all of society. Over the last year, there has been a within their means are not supplying a Civilization has suffered a lack of great deal of discussion nationally very abundant existence for their citi- perennial regrowth structures from zens, and countries that are supplying which to replenish and renew our good continued on page 8

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 7 KRC Farm & Food Conference

Change is Coming, continued from page 7... ● Retraining people for a range of policy collectively, or to work through about the “Green New Deal,” and green jobs, ranging from installa- policy, Iuzi urged attendees to dive renewed interest in the old New Deal tion of solar panels to farmer training into all three and use them to mutually advanced by FDR in his 1933 speech. programs. reinforce one another. In the face of Then, as now, political factions are ● Immediate policy and collective overwhelming odds, he shared a nug- butting heads, blocking any forward action to start phasing out fossil fuels get of wisdom he learned from Wes motion. One year can make a big while simultaneously spooling up as Jackson, who in turn was inspired by difference. For example, bold new much renewable energy and efficiency the writings of Gandhi. “When people leaders are now in place in Kansas and as we possibly can. relentlessly explain why actions you also around the country following the ● Taking immediate action to perenni- propose in the face of injustice are im- 2018 elections. alize our agriculture by grassing down practical, we must relentlessly reply, In just the first 100 days of FDR’s as much of our acreage as we can “But what are we going to do?” presidency, Congress acted on many afford to and fully supporting an effort In the face of climate change, Uutzi initiatives designed to turn the country towards perennial grain crops. urged, we have no choice but to dive around. This sort of seachange was The Land Institute is in the process in, regardless of the unlikely possibil- demonstrated then, and it can happen of rebooting its 50-year Farm Bill ity of immediate success. Failures again. Many of the initiatives gained model for the climate change era. will simply prepare us better for that traction early because the people Key is stacking benefits of immedi- moment when we arrive at consensus implementing them believed in what ate changes that can be adopted today and can make progress, whether it ar- they were doing. “The people at that with increasingly transformative ben- rives quickly or years from now. time cultivated a willingness to try efits from perennials over time. Iutzi things, to fail fast, to adjust and move has faith that each incremental step “We need to take ownership of our on,” Iutzi said. towards the goal will allow the masses skill at making change, because that’s the only thing that is going to get us One of the biggest innovations of the to get behind the process and continue out of trouble now,” he said. “We can New Deal era, he said, was the idea to push further towards bolder change. do it if we work together.” of working from two lists simultane- “We can visualize a world that’s beau- ously. There was a list of reforms that tiful and inspiring at the other end of Fred Iutzi’s presentation at the KRC were easy to get support for, and there this,” he said. November 8 conference is available was a list of initiatives that were more on the KRC website at: www.kan- radical and transformative. Embracing social capital and relat- sasruralcenter.org. ing to one another in community But, the focus of the old New Deal needs to be our top priority, he said, was to rev up the economy, which is Veronica Coons is a journalist who underscoring the sentiment with a contrary to what needs to occur today covered the conference keynote peak- quote from the 19th century French in order to mitigate the effects of ers for KRC. sociologist and philosopher Alexis de climate change. Great caution and in- Tocqueville: “Feelings and ideas are sight are needed when we speak today renewed, the heart expands and the of spooling up economic activity, in human spirit develops only through order to avoid worsening the condition the reciprocal action of human beings we’re trying to improve, Iutzi said. on one another.”

Things that the Green New Deal pro- Rather than choosing to work individ- poses that we should get behind: ually, to work outside the context of

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 8 State Policy

A WEALTH of Education & Advocacy by Veronica Coons with Natalie Fullerton and Mary Fund

Climate change and mitigating its risk Last November, WEALTH part- funding in the past couple of years. is a primary concern for many state ners primed Kansans who attended environmental organizations in Kan- KRC’s Farm & Food conference on The Kansas River System and the sas. Last November a panel of envi- the political landscape for 2020, an greater Missouri River System expe- ronmental advocates came together at election year, in terms of WEALTH rienced major flooding in the spring KRC’s annual Farm and Food Confer- priorities at the state level and issues and summer of 2019. Not only were ence to talk about what’s in store for folks can take action on. In February, these areas inundated with runoff from Kansas in the near future. The advo- 2020 WEALTH Partners organized storms in northern states from “bomb cates are a part of a Kansas partner- WEALTH Day at the capital with at- cyclones,” excessive rainfall occurred ship called WEALTH, an acronym for tracted over 400 Kansans to learn and along the rivers. Reservoirs through- Water, Energy, Air, Land, Transporta- education policy makers. out the Kansas River Basin were filled tion, and Health, that came together in to capacity earlier in the year. After 2016. The partnership was launched Water initial drops, some have come back up by the Climate and Energy Project Dawn Buehler, Friends of the KAW prompting concern that levels could (CEP) to improve the networking of (FOK) Executive Director, advocates be too high by the beginning of 2020, stakeholders addressing climate risk for Kansas river systems. Water qual- which doesn’t bode well for the com- and health equity in Kansas. ity and water quantity both impact ing year. health and every person. “Kansas needs a climate plan to pre- According to Buehler, pare for these things,” Buehler said. healthy Kansas rivers Climate change is impacting the Kan- equal a healthy Kansas. sas river system. Water and drought FOK’s top three priori- extremes are becoming more com- ties are 1) fully fund the mon statewide. Part of a climate plan State of Kansas Water should include identifying how people Plan; 2) rethink the can get the information they need management of Missouri to plan and protect themselves. The River System Reservoirs, coming year could bring more flood- and 3) support creation ing issues, but it could just as likely be Last year the group helped CEP of a state climate plan. a drought year. A climate plan should launch the Kansas Climate + Health encompass both eventualities, Buehler Declaration to catalyze grassroots The goal and recommendation from said. climate action. The Declaration aims the State has been for $8 million an- to increase awareness of the impacts nually to fund the State Water Plan, Energy of climate change on public health, but this has not happened for the past Jessica Lucas, the government affairs increase civic engagement on climate 18 years. The Governor’s Blue Rib- representative for the Clean Energy action in Kansas, advance policies that bon Task Force on Water Resource Business Council (CEBC) shared build community resilience and safe- Management in 2016 called for $56 that a broader stakeholder process guard the future of our state. Individu- million/annually—over a number of is needed that examines energy as a als and organizations across Kansas years--in order to carry out needed whole and includes greater adoption of are encouraged to sign the declaration projects and actions. The positive to strengthen its support. news is that legislators have increased continued on page 10

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 9 State Policy

A WEALTH of Education & Advocacy KRC board member, and vice-presi- of 70% in the United States, he said. continued from page 9... dent of the Kansas Natural Resource In the face of the current environ- Council. Sierra Club may be best mental challenges, it’s important to energy efficiency tools. known for their fight against coal-fired remember that working together and power plants and concrete factories. taking action can have promising In 2018, the CEBC met with then results. candidate Laura Kelly about the need Pistora shared that the state could for a Kansas Energy Office that resides reduce carbon emissions by allowing Land as a standalone regulatory agency, not securitization of utility assets which Paul Johnson, a policy analyst with the simply within the Kansas Corpora- would allow coal fired infrastruc- KRC focusing on local foods, water, tion Commission (KCC). While its ture to make way for investment in environment, pesticides and noxious creation is at a standstill, Gov. Kelly’s clean energy options. While Kansas weed law. Johnson called on the group announcement a few weeks earlier that leads the nation in production of to consider what transformations in the state will pursue a comprehensive wind energy, 39% of its own energy federal farm policy would drive a energy plan beginning in 2020, is en- is still produced by coal fired power better food and agriculture future in couraging. But, each step in the right plants powered by Wyoming coal and Kansas. direction is hard fought. The Kansas operating on a part time basis, costing Energy Efficiency Investment Act was Kansans $267 million more than the The federal farm bill currently drives passed by the state legislature, but the cost of buying power on the South- agriculture in Kansas. In 2018, $1.12 KCC didn’t feel it was cost effective west Power Pool open market. “We’re billion was allocated to farmers in after review, Lucas said. going to work cooperatively with our Kansas, mostly for commodity and utilities to allow that refinancing so crop insurance payments. Only $55 The adoption of new technologies we can transition those capital as- million was earmarked for disaster must be affordable and reliable. That’s sets from coal, which is becoming an assistance and $90 million for conser- not to say utility companies shouldn’t increasingly expensive and outdated vation. On top of that, 88 % went to be able to make a profit, Lucas infrastructure, into the next phase of the top 20% of producers who receive said. “We need to engage stakeholders clean energy,” Pistora said. “Kansas farm subsidies, leaving the lower 80% in a comprehensive effort that provides has wind, sun and some homegrown to divide up just 12% of the remainder. us with a clear vision, guiding princi- advanced fuels.” ples, realistic objectives and actionable By transitioning the number of acres strategies that can actually inform our Pistora highlighted the reduction devoted to commodities over to fruits energy future,” she said. of six common pollutants identified and vegetables by less than one per- by the Clean Air Act of 1970 which cent, Kansas farmers could up produc- Ensuring everyone is at the table to included ozone, lead, carbon monox- tion of the state’s primary fruit and bring their thoughts and perspectives ide, sulfur dioxide and particulates. vegetable supply from 5% to 100%, is important, because utility compa- Chlorofluorocarbons were causing Johnson said. nies and the KCC have dominated the a widening hole in the ozone layer conversation with what works in the of our atmosphere. The world came Johnson called for putting caps on traditional model. A more holistic together to create the Montreal proto- commodity and crop insurance pay- approach is what is called for in the col to phase out CFC producing items, ments, as well as a five-year transition fight for climate resiliency and a better and since then, our ozone layer has from the bulk of the payouts from the energy future. been replenishing, and is close to be- Farm Bill for commodities and crop ing fully repaired. And, from 1972 to insurance payments to conservation Air 2015, the presence of those identified Zack Pistora is the Legislative Direc- pollutants has dropped by an average tor for the Sierra Club of Kansas, a continued on page 11

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 10 State Policy

A WEALTH of Education & Advocacy continued from page 10... gas and diesel supply so that Kansans the state in electric passenger vehicles related payments. This would provide can start eliminating these emissions, possible. These corridors will include farmers with a base of income from before they have to transition all of both interstates and well-traveled state which they could diversify operations these vehicles to new technology. highways, she said. Kansas needs and try new options, and provide eco- “These fuels can be run in the vehicles to be prepared with infrastructure so system benefits for all. we have on the road today,” she said. it doesn’t become an island where “Any vehicle can run on a 10 percent nobody can drive through with their Johnson also called for efforts to blend, and vehicles built as early as electric vehicles. encourage younger farmers. “In the 2001 on can operate on a 15 percent next 20 years, much farmland will blend, Alexander added. Health turn over, something we need to keep Sheldon Weiss is a policy adviser with in mind when envisioning a regional In addition, work is underway to the Alliance for a Healthy Kansas. system of small and niche farms for change the laws in regards to electric The statewide coalition focuses on ex- the future, “he said. “The same way vehicle charging. Currently, only panding KanCare, the state’s Medicare we need a climate change plan in this utility companies can charge for the program. He is hopeful with a new state, we also need a state local food amount of energy sold to consum- administration in office, Kansas will plan.” ers. She said, “We would like to see finally become part of Medicare ex- that restructured so that non-utilities pansion and will finally see its federal Transportation can charge for energy used, limited tax dollars coming back to the state in- Tammy Alexander with the Metropoli- to charging electric vehicles.” Charg- stead of funding other states’ medical tan Energy Center’s Central Kansas ing stations have gotten around systems. That would translate to $700 Clean Cities Program, is working to restrictions by charging for the amount million in new federal funding and an offset petroleum use in transporta- of time a vehicle is hooked up to a increase of 13,000 new jobs related to tion. Alexander wants the state to charging stations. The State of Kansas the healthcare and supporting sectors push through some mandates similar received $15 million from the VW of the economy. to what Minnesota has for minimum emissions settlement, of which $2.3 requirements of biofuels in both the million has been “This is hugely important for rural earmarked for communities,” he said. “More than 80 electric charging percent of our rural hospitals operate station upgrades. at a loss and are largely subsidized by local taxpayers.” At this point, the fed- Alexander’s eral government will pay 90 percent group has been of the cost of expansion provided the working with state puts in a 10 % match. “This will partners to lay be about a $40 to $50 million cost for out a plan target- the state to bring in $700 million in ing main corri- federal money,” Weiss said. dors throughout the state where Participants at the conference were charging stations urged to keep active on the issues and will be estab- visit with WEALTH partners to find lished to make out more about how to get engaged. traveling through

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 11 Sustainable Farm & Food News

Future of Farming & Food Town Hall Summary & Recommendations Available

A Summary Report of the 2019 Kansas Rural Center Ks.) in order to gain understanding on the similarities and/ (KRC) Town Halls is now available on KRC’s website. or differences between rural and urban perspectives regard- About 250 people attended the five town halls held in Em- ing food, farm, and rural issues. poria, Wichita, Garden City, St. Francis, and Kansas City held between July and September 2019. The report was KRC will share this report with legislators and encourage developed for state and local policy makers and decision them to consider these recommendations as they engage makers as well as for individual citizens to help identify in the issues and work on legislation. This report will also key points for advocacy and action. help frame the issues as KRC organizes their 2020 summer town hall series, and its advocacy and program priorities. The release of this report comes at a time when many Kan- The 2020 meetings may be different than in the past as sans are thinking about resiliency and what the future has in KRC is considering holding digital or virtual meetings in store. Despite the uncertainty around how COVID-19 will light of current restrictions. impact future gatherings, we must still work together on big picture issues that impact our future. How we farm and get The report is available to read and download at https://kan- food to our plates and how we work together as communi- sasruralcenter.org/krc-future-of-farming-food-town-hall- ties is critical- perhaps now more than ever. This report summary-recommendations-available/. does not address the current COVID-19 crisis however the recommendations and calls to action are critical to working KRC’s annual town hall series is a part of KRC’s Civic Ag- together to ensure a resilient farm and food future. riculture for Civic Health and Integrated Voter Engagement Initiatives. For questions about the initiatives or Town Hall Based on dialogue and feedback from participants last sum- Summary & Recommendations, contact Natalie Fullerton mer, KRC identified components of a vision for the future at [email protected] or 866-579-5469. and developed recommendations for a more resilient food, farm and energy future in these four categories: Local/Re- gional Food and Agriculture; Rural Revitalization; Water, Conservation and the Environment; and Energy.

While some of the recommendations may seem over- whelming, it’s important to think about what you know you can do, especially during times like now. Natalie Fullerton, KRC staff who coordinated the town halls, states, “If you want to do something about these recommendations but are not sure where to start, start small. Start where you are at. Simply writing to your legislator or letter to the editor about an issue you care about, or talking to your neighbor about it can be a great way to open that door.”

This was the 6th year of town hall meetings KRC has held to inform Kansans about farm, food and rural issues, facili- tate community conversations, and motivate action. KRC included two major urban cities (Wichita and Kansas City,

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 12 State Policy

Kansas Advocates Gather for WEALTH Day

On February 10, 400 Kansans participated in WEALTH (R- Shawnee); Rep. Eileen Horn (D-Lawrence); Rep. Jason Day at the State Capitol to take their messages on state Probst (D-Hutchinson); Rep. Annie Keuther (D-Topeka); water, air, energy, land (farm and food), transportation and Sen. Marci Francisco (D-Lawrence); Sen. Randall Hardy, health issues to State Legislators. Starting with a Climate R- Salina). Vigil hosted by Interfaith Action followed by a packed room Policy Briefing and ending with a standing room only Climate hearing conferees included: Doug Kluck, Central Climate Hearing and Rally, the day brought energy and a Region Climate Services Director of the National Oce- sense of unified commitment to these issues. Over 30 co- anic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); Richard sponsors including the Kansas Rural Center, hosted booths Mabion, president of KC Chapter of NAACP; Rabbi Moti and assisted with the program. Reiber, Executive Director of Kansas Interfaith Action; Rachel MySlivy, Associate Director of the Climate + En- Although not a formally sanctioned legislative hearing, the ergy Project; Dorothy Barnett, Executive Director of the Climate Hearing was made up of members of both cham- Climate + Energy Project; and Fred Iutzi, President of the bers and parties and community members. The committee Land Institute. heard from a range of experts on how climate change is already impacting Kansans, and will impact the Kansas You can now view the full recording of the hearing online economy, agriculture, and public health. at https://youtu.be/nQbOHt3YtHg.

Climate hearing committee members included: Jeremy You can also find all of the climate hearing testimonies Johnson, Crawford County Commissioner; Melissa Chea- and supporting documents archived at: http://www. tam, Johnson County Sustainability Board member; Rev. climateandenergy.org/admin_upload/2020%20wealth%20 Cathleen Bascom, and Legislators Rep. Rui XU (D-West- day/2020%20WEALTH%20Day%20Climate%20Hear- wood); Rep. Don Hineman (R- Dighton); Rep. Tom Cox ing%20Support%20Document-merged.pdf.

KRC Receives Funding for Pollinator Protection Work in Kansas

The Kansas Rural Center (KRC) has been awarded $20,000 from the Ceres Trust to protect pollinators from the harms of pesticides. The funds will be used to bring together a diverse group of stakeholders to share information and education around strategies for protecting pollinators in the agricultural landscape in Kansas and working to increase pollinator populations in Kansas. A publication that provides information on resources for protecting pollina- tors from pesticides and increasing pollinator populations, both managed and native, on farms and ranches in Kansas will be created and made available through KRC. KRC will work to foster and strengthen community around pol- linator protection in Kansas, making sure to include both long-time pollinator advocates and advocacy groups and voices new to the conversation.

For more information, contact Joanna Will at jvoigt@kansasruralcenter..

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 13 KRC Farm & Food Conference

Local & Regional Food Systems Can Offer Economic Benefits for Farmers and Communities by Veronica Coons

Energy and interest in local and regional food systems runs a number of programs to put in place local food production high across the country for both producers and consumers, and marketing efforts. This is an important shift from but what do we really know about the economic impact for the commodity program focus of the past and is due to the farmers and ranchers and communities? What works and rise of farmer interest and consumer demand. what does not? And what about opportunities or need for urban-rural linkages? Second, there has been a proliferation of local food policy councils nationwide. Since 2010, 300 such councils have As beginning farmers look to develop economically viable emerged across the country and 52 of them have published operations and existing traditional commodity producers food plans for their state or community. Jablonski stated look for ways to diversify their operations or expand into that only two of those food plans actually addressed the new markets, and as consumers demand more local prod- need for urban-rural linkages or partnerships. These link- ucts, answers to these questions are important. ages, it turns out, are focused on something very simple but essential to ensuring success for the community their Dr. Becca Jablon- councils serve: procurement. Procurement represents op- ski, Assistant portunities to support surrounding rural areas and farmers Professor and and ranchers. But to get from Point A to Point B, all parties Extension Food must be represented on local food councils including rural Systems Specialist stakeholders and farmers. at the Department of Agricultural and It is important to clarify that urban farms of scale are Resource Econom- virtually non-existent in major metropolitan areas. Denver ics at Colorado County, Colorado, serving the Denver Metropolitan area, State University, for example has 12 farms and all are fairly small scale. addressed some of While there are many benefits to encouraging urban agri- these questions at culture, these farms will not be able to handle the demand the Kansas Rural for all the food an urban area needs. Jablonski pointed Center’s Novem- to a survey she did a few years ago of the Union Square ber 2019 Food and Farmer’s Market in New York City, probably the largest in Farm Conference in Wichita, Ks. In a keynote address and the country, where 400,000 attendees is not unusual. Most a follow up workshop, she shared findings and conclusions of the farms that supplied the market came not from within drawn from her work at USDA, Cornell University and the city itself, but from a nine-state region surrounding the Colorado State over the past two decades. market.

Jablonski, who was a contributor to the Federal Reserve Jablonski emphasized that the end goal of local food Bank of St. Louis’ October 2017 report, “Harvesting Op- councils is not to simply establish a local and/or regional portunities: The Power of Regional Food System Invest- food system. Rather, it is to create opportunities, not only ments to Transform Communities,” pointed to two indica- to support food needs, but to support farmers and the next tors of the interest in local food. First, there has been a generation of farmers. To do that, we need to understand proliferation of federal and state programs to incentivize the economic impacts to farms and ranches and to commu- local food production and for healthier food. The last two federal farm bills have introduced and provided support for continued on page 15

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 14 KRC Farm & Food Conference

Local & Regional Food Systems continued from page 14... Communities need a way to evaluate what the economic nity economic development—and the opportunities. impact of an initiative to strengthen a local food system will be. It is important to keep in mind that resources are Farmers and ranchers need to be able to make a living, she finite. “It’s not like there’s extra land sitting around waiting stated. “Even those that are making a living off the farm are for someone to farm it,” she said. Organizers also need to not earning what I think most people would call the sort of take into consideration impacts on both the supply side and income that people aspire to,” she said. Scaling up to meet the demand side. Some of the demands from consumers or the procurement demands of the market is critical but can’t urban councils in terms of certifications or criteria can have be done in a vacuum. other ramifications for producers or the resource base.

There is good evidence that consumers are willing to pay One study by Iowa State University found that if the a premium for products that are marked “local,” Jablonski Midwest grew enough fruits and vegetables to feed all the said. Not only that, consumers are willing to pay for organ- people in its cities, land would need to be pulled out of the ic, free-range, grass-fed, and other differentiation strategies. commodity crop production, such as corn and soybeans. Farmers and ranchers selling in these markets also do more There was a positive effect, but not as big as many imag- of their own marketing, processing, and distribution of their ined, because the study accounted for the fact that growing products. corn and soy also had a positive economic impact on the community, and that had to be subtracted from the change By analyzing the annual USDA Agricultural Resource to vegetable production. Management Survey results, Jablonski strives to understand the variable expenses of farmers and ranchers who partici- However, all in all, impacts of local initiatives tend to be pate in local and regional food markets, broken down by positive, she assured, because farmers markets and food market channel. These assessments start with harvest and hubs act essentially as small business incubators providing track through marketing. opportunity to build skills and gain business experience. Also, the regular interactions with buyers and consumers For small and medium sized farms represented in this may help circulate knowledge and ideas about new prod- survey, labor is unsurprisingly the highest expense. As they ucts and creative marketing. grow, the cost of labor continues to go up. Digging deeper, about half of the sample loses money at any scale, but half Local and regional food policy councils are finding success, either breaks even or makes money. This is encouraging, and Jablonski shared examples, starting with the aforemen- Jablonski says. tioned Denver Sustainable Food Policy Council. Through reciprocal arrangements with area schools, distributors who “We’ve seen that some of our direct market producers, have gone through the city’s bid process are then qualified because they’re trying to think about labor efficiency, have to bid for schools. now started to have their CSA customers (community Through the 2014 Farm Bill, Colorado State University supported agriculture) pick up at the farmers’ market, so received a grant from the USDA Foundation for Food and they’re not expending time waiting for people to come to Ag Research, which was matched by several commodity the farm to pick up,” Jablonski said. This begins to get at groups including the Colorado Wheat and Colorado Potato the labor efficiency question because it is not simply the administrative committees. They are currently building a need to add more laborers, but that the relationship market- model that helps them understand the trade-offs along the ing that is part of direct marketing and intermediate market- supply chain for the benefit of the Denver Sustainable Food ing takes time. Figuring out how to be more efficient with Policy Council. labor is critical. continued on page 16

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Local & Regional Food Systems Moving Forward continued from page 15.. continued from page 1...

Through the model, Jablonski was We have cancelled planned spring work together in the time of Covid-19. surprised to learn that many of the workshops and trainings and are look- Thank you. decisions made were not based on ing at how to replace them with more maximizing profit. Sometimes, shifts digital online versions. We have not Connect with us: are based on how they impact dietary yet given up on holding our summer/ e-mail - [email protected] quality or the environment, and are fall series of Town Hall meetings but phone - 866-579-5469 driven primarily by urban council we are exploring how to do this online Facebook - @kansasruralcenter members. or as safely as possible. Twitter - @ksruralcenter Instagram - @kansasruralcenter “We’re really trying to look at how A primary message from last year’s we can get some of our urban part- Town Halls was that we need to keep Mary Fund is KRC’s outgoing Execu- ners to understand that some of these having conversations and communica- tive Director having retired from full- certifications aren’t so black and tions with each other if we are to over- time work in Dec. 2019. but working white,” she said. Councils serving come cultural, economic, political, part-time through March during the these areas should consider including and environmental challenges. Now search for a new director. She will rural members that are farmers and we must find a safer way of doing this. continue to help out with the transition ranchers, Jablonski said. They could (See story on page 12 for more on our on a consultant basis. inform the council what impacts 2019 Town Hall Summary) Above all, these policies might have for farmers we must find a way to continue work- and along the supply chain. ing together in the time of Covid-19. Grazing Calls Have New “It’s important to understand that ur- How Can KRC Help? Call-In Number ban people aren’t doing what they do because they don’t like farmers and Since we are all figuring this out KRC and the Kansas Graz- they don’t like rural places,” Jablons- together, let us know how you are do- ing Lands Coalition (KGLC) ki said. “They have good intentions, ing and how KRC can help now and has finalized the transfer of the but they don’t understand what they in the future. How are you and your monthly grazing call to KGLC. don’t understand.” family and your community doing? The call are still on the second What actions do you see unfolding as Monday of each month, from Similarly, rural producers are not as your local neighborhood, church, civic 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm, but the new- engaged in with urban communities organizations, and local businesses call in number is: and their challenges, challenges. For navigate this new reality? A reality 1-712-775-7031 these reasons, Jablonski urges local that has yet to stop changing? food policy councils to make room Code : 770024 at the table for both urban and rural Let us know what you see in your interests, and perhaps from organiza- community. Tell us what particular For more information, please tions they’ve never considered. problems you are running into or are contact Barry Barber, facilitator, worried about. Also tell us what is at turkeyfootbeef@turkeyfoot- Veronica Coons is a Great Bend working well. You can contact us ranch.com or Barth Crouch at based journalist who covered the through phone, email, or social media. 785-452-0780 or barth.crouch@ Kansas Rural Center Farm & Food Find all of our points of communica- gmail.com. Conference for KRC. tion below. This will help KRC better serve you as we figure out how to

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 16 Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 17 Small Farmer Commentary

Small Farmer Commentary - Looking at the big system changes needed, it’s easy to see Forks that Nourish, continued from page 2... why we get quickly overwhelmed and confused about where to start or be involved. In a recent NPR feature, at 70.9% followed by 45 to 64 year olds - 66.6%; 30 to 44 author BJ Frogg points out in his new book, “Tiny Habits” year-olds - 58.7%; and 18 to 29 year-olds - 46.1%. We that “making small behavior changes required just a little all have to pull our weight and take action to realize the motivation and lots of celebration to lead to big changes.” changes we seek. It’s important to change the way we think about these big changes. By just talking to our neighbors once a week or Have we already started to accept our changing world by committing to call your legislator or write a letter to the building a future more resilient? Energy and support for editor during the session on a topic important to you can local/regional food systems, soil health, and other commu- lead to bigger waves. nity efforts that help address some of these challenges are increasing across the state. A few weeks ago at a convening of the Dominican Sisters of Peace ministries, Sister Christine Loughlin, Director Where do I start with all the good news around movements at Crystal Spring Center of Earth Learning in Plainville, and support for addressing the challenges above?! In MA, called for a mind shift to radical humility in how we December, K-State announced a newly formed Transdisci- approach challenges and change. Perhaps in this shift is plinary Issue-Based Teams tackling three statewide con- acknowledgment of fears and acceptance of uncomfortable cerns: Local Foods, Rural Stress, and Succession Planning. solutions to remedy those fears. It means by taking a step Local extension agents volunteered to serve on these teams back and embracing the present so we can perhaps better and have begun work focusing on these issues. prepare and serve the future.

The Kansas Health Foundation recently announced sup- This summer KRC will again host our future of farming port in the form of $1.9 million to enhance the Double Up and food town halls, although amid the COVID-19 they Heartland Collaborative’ s efforts to expand Kansas’s exist- may take a different form. Look for more information later ing Double Up Food Bucks program. In January, hundreds this spring. The issues above will be a strong topic of of high plains farmers attended Soil Health U in Salina to discussion but within the context of an election year. We learn about “shifting to farming with nature rather than hope you will join us to embrace the present and share ideas against it.” Food and farm councils continue to strengthen about how you are turning flailing pitchforks into commu- around the state to take on local issues like disappearing nity and forks that deliciously nourish. grocery stories and supporting local food enterprises. I welcome you to join us in fulfilling change within our With the COVID-19 pandemic, new immediate challenges own organization as we continue forward with our new Ex- have entered our farms and communities around access to ecutive Director, and support KRC as we continue to focus markets especially. A lot of work is needed to support farm- on practical farm and food relating information, how-to’s ers who grow the food that feed into these systems. Succes- and advocacy with renewed ideas, leadership, and thinking sion planning, access to land, adapting to climate change, towards care for the land, people, and our communities. and education in alternative ways to grow, and develop- ment of markets are critical needs for Kansas farmers. I Natalie Fullerton can be reached at nfullerton@kansasru- know, I’m preaching to the choir here. ralcenter.org.

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 17 KRC Farm & Food Conference

We Need to Tell Our Stories continued from page 3... really important.” “There has been recognition at the wanted good paying jobs that would national level, and people are pay- allow them to raise a family and give He will also reach out to state agency ing a lot of attention to economic them a future in communities that are heads and remind them that they need development through food system forward thinking, and they wanted to to do everything they can to focus on development, which prompted the provide for many of the quality of life rural issues or needs whenever they Douglas County Food Policy Council issues that urban Kansas has,” he said. work on a new policy or new program, and Douglas County Research and “If we’d asked the same question in he said. They need to consider how Extension to take stock of how Kan- urban Kansas, the answers would have they will impact small towns and rural sans want to approach food system been no different. I think we have a communities. development, and formulate specific lot in common and we need to work recommendations that are feasible to together.” A new website, ruralkanprosper. enact to “move that needle down the ks.gov, is live, where visitors can find line,” Bates said. Each community was also asked what newsletters, research and information is it doing right? The list was huge. to help them to tell the story of the The Federal Reserve publication, After hearing numerous testimonials, things that are happening in rural Kan- “Harvesting Opportunity: The Power it became clear that many communi- sas. A report on the ORP’s 2019 town of Regional Finance System Invest- ties fail to tell the stories about all the hall tour is also available. The report ment to Transform Communities” great things going on in rural Kansas. highlights recommendations includ- was published in October 2017 by the He also asked what was standing in ing: 1) Creation of three interagency Federal Reserve Bank and timing was their way? People responded with the work groups on housing, childcare right in Douglas County to host what need to rehabilitate existing housing and workforce recruitment, retention became the Harvesting Opportuni- and to build new rural housing, access and education and 2) Establishment of ties Symposium held in Lawrence in to broadband, good quality health care, the Community Development Divi- May, 2018, attracting 150 stakeholders and quality child care. Transition- sion within the Dept. of Commerce from around the state. An outpour- ing leadership from older leaders to to “align existing resources, enhance ing of support allowed the symposium younger and access to food were also technical assistance to communities organizers to develop resources aimed on the list. and expand programs to focus better directly at food policy councils, over on rural community needs.” 3) It also 25 so far, across the state. Rogers stressed that urban commu- lists several policy priorities related to nities need to be included in these ensuring rural healthcare, addressing A collection of tools and information conversations to make sure they know property tax issues, and infrastructure from the symposium and following it what is going on in rural Kansas and needs. The report can be viewed at can be found at douglas.k-state.edu/ so they understand they can’t take ruralkanprosper.ks.gov. community/harvesting-opportunities. these neighbors for granted. He point- ed to recent research which has shown Harvesting Opportunities in Kansas. “We really feel like telling the story when rural Kansas income rises, the “We are ‘Kansas nice’ a lot, and be- is an important piece of how we ac- income of urban counties rises as well. cause of this we often fail to bring that complish change, “Bates said. “We to a level that’s recognized by others have to be careful in how we craft that “When rural Kansas prospers, urban in a way that is actionable by them,” narrative in a way that is palatable to Kansas prospers,” he said. “We need Kansas State University Research anybody who might be listening. to make sure that our urban neighbors and Extension Douglas County’s Mar- know that, and that the investment that lon Bates said. Food is a universal enough item that we make in rural Kansas is really, continued on page 19

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 18 KRC Farm & Food Conference

We Need to Tell Our Stories begin community conversations and are already involved in out of neces- continued from page 18... dialogue to increase civic engagement sity, will help us to be more efficient within the context of climate change and effective change makers.” we can probably make that relatable to and the future of food and farming anybody.” in Kansas. Town halls were held in Needs or actions identified at the Wichita, Garden City, St. Francis, KRC town halls included: This universal need is one of the most Kansas City and Emporia. This was a • Policies to advance clean energy and valuable things we have going for us, switch from the usual roster of small citizen education on energy needs and he added. rural towns, but it was by design. They renewable energy options; wanted to broaden the perspective of • Policies and programs to provide To advance the narrative, they part- those in rural communities by bringing education/information to farmers for nered with the KRC to collect stories in the viewpoints of urban Kansans. adopting sustainable/regenerative from people who attended the sympo- farming practices that increase diver- sium. Those stories can be found at the Panelists at each town hall were asked sity and contribute to local/regional KRC website to elevate conversations the following: “What is the change food economy; about what is happening with rural you want to see to ensure a more re- • Provide beginning or new farmer food systems. silient future?” “What are three things education and resources to access land that need to be addressed that would and markets; A major outcome has been K-State advance this change?” and “What • Adopt size appropriate rules and Research and Extension recently policies or actions at the local, state regulations for cottage food industry announcing three issue areas to be or national level would help advance and remove barriers to value-added launched in 2020. They are rural this vision?” While climate change production; stress, farm and business succession, was not directly addressed by attend- • Encourage community dialogue with and local food. ees, overall, they agreed there is a our neighbors, both those who agree need to increase diversity, decentralize and those who disagree with us, in a “I feel a great sense of relief and ac- and reconnect within their communi- search for common ground. complishment that Kansas is going to ties to solve problems. Food and its be putting forward a multidisciplinary production is an important issue for KRC recently published a summary effort to address local food issues, in the future, and a sustainable local food report of the town halls and recom- both the rural and urban communities economy needs to be established. Kan- mendations. See page ___ for more across the state,” he said. sas is known for feeding the world, details. but there’s much to be done in order to Insights gleaned from KRC Summer feed its own communities. Many com- This idea of the need for greater Town Halls munities suffer from food insecurity communication ran through all three “We really need to be talking to our and hunger. speakers as they acknowledged that in neighbors and being transparent about an era of limited resources and com- our values, and finding common “Diversity is needed, not only in the plex issues, crossing ideological gaps values and common ground to work food we grow and provide to our com- and barriers is hard. towards our goals,” KRC’s Natalie munities, but also the people we en- Fullerton said. She shared what con- gage and involve in our food choices Lt. Governor Lynn Rogers agreed, cerns Kansans who attended the 2019 and other aspects of community,” “Oftentimes we need to talk more KRC town halls this past summer. Fullerton said. about what we agree on than what we disagree. That’s a starting point. We The goal of the town halls was to iden- “This, and a willingness to adapt to the also need to make sure we have every- tify common values and language and changes in our climate, something we body at the table.”

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 19 State Policy

Legislative Review continued from page 4... Kansas has not expanded Medicaid? This is not a time to play politics with basic health care for any Kansan. to itemize deductions on state taxes if they don’t itemize federally is on the backburner as is the plan to lower certain Human Resources. The House also voted down the Gover- corporate income taxes on multi-national corporations nor’s plan to create the Department of Human Resources that bring foreign cash reserves back to Kansas. For now, by combining the Department on Children and Families, any tax reduction legislation will have to wait till the veto Department on Aging and Disability Services and certain session and the lower revenue picture probably stops any juvenile offender programs from the Department of Correc- significant reduction. tions.

Energy. EVERGY’s quest to offer reduced electric rates to Federal Response to COVID-19. The question now turns certain large customers - with all other rate classes funding to federal government stimulus packages. While Kansas the revenue loss - continues to progress. This bill passed the and all states must balance state budgets, the federal gov- Senate unanimously and had a House committee hearing ernment has the ability to debt finance assistance. Hopeful- but no committee action was taken. The political games ly the support for state and local government needs will be have started to stuff this legislation into another bill (HB prioritized over saving the cruise ship and other corporate 2585) and run it through even though there were meaning- industries. ful concerns expressed in the House committee. The 2017 federal tax cuts went primarily to executive sala- Independent Energy Office. On a partisan basis, the ries and stock buy backs that assisted existing stockholders House duly voted down the Governor’s Executive Order while the new federal bailouts should be fairly shared with to establish an independent energy office to write a state the most vulnerable among us – workers, families, and energy plan. Kansas is one of only six states that have not small businesses that are the lifeblood of the country. developed such plans. It is sad in the sense that the Leg- islature ordered an independent study of Kansas electric Will COVID-19 be the catalyst like a World War to force rates which clearly reported back to the Legislature that meaningful compromise at both the state and federal level? Kansas needs a state energy plan. The current Governor Sound science in the name of saving Mother Earth may not has appointed one commissioner – Susan Duffy - to the matter to many vested political leaders, but sound science three-member Kansas Corporation Commission (KCC). A to save your life or that of your community may finally be second KCC commissioner’s term is up in March but the the saving grace for consensus. Governor’s office has not yet announced a replacement. The future of the state’s electric service, its reliability and While seasonal flu can impact 20% of the nation (but be affordability are at stake. tempered by built up immunity over decades), everyone is susceptible to COVID-19 with possibly half of the popula- Medicaid Expansion. The battle over Medicaid (KanCare) tion catching this virus. Covid-19 does not discriminate expansion has stalled since it is politically tied to the con- by race, gender, religion or economic class. This disease stitutional amendment on women’s health (abortion). But war is now in Kansas with the number of infected patients the debate has now sharpened with the health and survival rising daily. We’ve suffered the first couple of deaths. Will of thousands of Kansans on the line. Time will tell whether political leadership promoting equitable solutions and cer- by the veto session there has been enough political pressure tainty be found in Topeka? And in Washington, D.C.? and health care concerns expressed to separate these issues and deal with Medicaid expansion on its own. As federal (By Paul Johnson with assistance from Mary Fund) Medicaid funding increases to respond to the coronavirus, Paul Johnson can be contacted at pdjohson@centurylink. will Kansas lose out on any expedited funding because net.

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 20 KRC News

Johnson Receives Award continued from page 19...

since 2011, when KRC launched its weekly Policy Watch Working Group, which morphed later into the National e-newsletter. But his roots in policy were set long before Sustainable Agriculture Coalition, serving as a member of that. He was the lobbyist for Kansas Legal Services, 1978- MSAWG’s Coordinating Council for several years. Cur- 1980 back when KLS was still allowed to lobby. In 1980, rently, he also works for the League of Women Voters as he began working for the Public Assistance Coalition of a consultant/mentor for their policy work. He operates a Kansas (PACK) made up of several church organizations, market vegetable and fruit farm near Perry, Ks. and was a several social welfare groups, and the League of Women founding member of the Rolling Prairie Farmers Alliance, Voters, following family and child welfare issues. By the a community supported agriculture (CSA) which continues mid-1990’s he worked for the Kansas Catholic Conference to sell to customers in the Topeka, Lawrence, and Kansas following similar social welfare issues. City area.

During that time, he also served on the KRC board, and represented KRC on the Midwest Sustainable Agriculture

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Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 20 Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 21 KRC Contributors

The Kansas Rural Center would like to thank our generous donors by recognizing those who contributed in 2019. We greatly appreciate your support, which helps us to do the work we do at KRC. Best wishes in 2020, and thank you again for your generoisty and continued support. Ruth and Jacob Abraham Michelle Combs Jack Geiger Allan Samuel Abramson Margaret and Kenneth Conrow Victor and Elizabeth Goering Nick Allison Paul Conway Ryan and Miriam Goertzen-Regier Michael Almon Gordon Coulter Steven Graham Angela Anderson Betsy Crawford-Gore Tracey Graham Anna Anderson Mark Crouch Sarah Green Gary Anderson Dr. Bill and Kris Davis Brenda Gutierrez Neil Anderson Evelyn Davis Caryl Hale - Hale Storm Press Mark Andres Sabino and Janice DeGisi Edna Hamera Robert Antonio Jennifer Delisle Gail Harshaw John Baker Dennis Demmel Robert Hasenkamp Carolyn Baldwin Mari Detrixhe Kay Heley Carol Barta Becky Dickinson Tresa Hill Pat Bartel Doyle Creek Watershed Joint District, Tom Hogard Sister Jane Belanger No. 86 Thad Holcombe Allan and Joan Benjamin James Doyle Jerold Hubbard Harry and Margie Bennett Matt Dreher Paul Ingle Fred Bentley Myrl Duncan Dana Jackson Donald Biggs Jon Dunham Debbie Jackson Larry Biles Mary Dusenbury Wes and Joan Jackson Kathleen Birch Kerri Ebert Cynthia James Bourbon County Conservation District Martin Eddy Janzen Family Farm Linda Bowlin Sue Eddy Jeremy Johnson William Bradley Tom Eddy Marilyn and Gary Jones Russ and Pat Brehm Julie Elfving Ross Jory Jay Bremyer Larry Erickson Jerry Jost Larry and Teresa Brundridge Randall Erickson Cheri Karns and Luke Emmert Dawn Buehler - Kansas Riverkeeper Henry Ernst Richard Kaup Mary Buffo - Savoy Gardens Rick Exner Tom Keller - Keller Ranch Forrest Buhler FM and JE (Joyce) Fee Joan Kenny Jane Byrnes Jean Feltz Sarah Kessinger - Marysville Advo- Mike Callicrate Pete Ferrell - Ferrell Ranch cate George Chapman Ann Feyerharm Gary Kilgore Randy Chapman Bart Finney Kelly Kindscher Ronald Chase Gunther and Elizabeth Fischer Bob King Catherine Meachum - Christmas Trees Laura and Doug Fortmeyer Lucille King Magazine Mary Fund Barbara Klein Mike Clarke Jamie Funke Mary Knecht Coffey County Conservation District Gary and Carol Gadbury Mary Horton Knecht Comanche County Conservation John Garanson Jane Koger District Ronald Gatton

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 22 KRC Contributors

Jennifer Kongs Mary Ontko County Community Foundation Tad Kramar Harold and Patsy Garner - Otter Creek Mary Sisson David Kromm Ranch Don and Ellie Skokan Carol and Dave Kyner Lowell C Paul Debbie Smith Roger and Victoria Lambson Peace United Church of Christ Irene Soderstrom Karen and Rod Landrum Tim and Rebekah Peterson Janet Sperry Doug and Patricia Lawson Marilyn Pierson Janet Sperry Patricia and Douglas Lawson Zack Pistora Gerald and Mary Beth Steinlage Rose Lee Dwight Platt Lynn Stephan - Women for Kansas Doug Lindahl Carroll Plattner Samantha Stopple Joy Lominska David and Lou Ann Porter Joyce Stotts Rachel Lyle Richard Porter John Strickler Ann Mah Pottawatomie County Conservation Leslie Sullivan Mark Maher District Gary Tegtmeier Tom and Sherrie Mahoney Mary Powell and Craig Yorke Brock Ternes Harry and Elaine Manges Ramon Powers Donn Teske Manhattan Friends Meeting Johanna and Laurence Price Mark and Alice Theis Mally Sisson Carrie Przelski Martha Tomacek and Michel Cavigelli Sarah Kessinger Carol Rank Topeka Community Foundation James Mason Raymond Ring Trust, c/o Mary Lou Gary Tucker Ernest and Kathy Massoth Davis Marjorie and Lynn Van Buren Gary McBee Ken and Jimmie Reed Craig Volland Barbara McCandless Durand Reiber Frank Vopat Mary McDowell John and Gladys Rempe Steve Waite Roxie McGee Moti Rieber Dianne and Harold Walker Cat McMahon and Jon Gwartney Laurence Rilinger Wallace County Conservation District Neil Meriwether Vic Robbins KT Walsh Miami County Conservation District Vince Rocco Laurie Ward Susan and David Millstein Randy Rodgers Oscar West Rick Mitchell Emily Rude Wayne White Adrienne Moore Baxter Russell County Eco Devo and CVB Wilderness Community Education CeLena Morris Robert and Ann Russell Foundation Morris County Conservation District Susan Sawyer Karen Willey Marti Muncy Jason Schmidt Mark Williams Peter Muraski Carol Schmitt Wilson County Conservation District Wanda Myers Raymond and Joan Schmitz Joyce Wolf Rachel Myslivy Troy Schroeder Woodson County Soil Conservation Dan Nagengast and Lynn Byczynski Stu Shafer District Sandy Nathan and Kirsten Zerger Brandon and Cindy Shaffer Earl Wright - Colorado Organic Feed Conni Nevius Victoria Sherry Co. Lyle Newby Baron Shively Pat and Mike Wulf Deanna Newman Ann Simpson, In Honor of Paul Kirsten Zerger and Sanford Nathan Carl and Lu Ann Nichols Johnson John and Renee Zimmerman Norm Oeding Simpson Foundation Fund of Douglas

Rural Papers, Winter/Spring 2020 page 23 Kansas Rural Center 4021 SW 10th Street #337 Topeka, KS 66604 866-579-5469

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Inside This Issue - Working as Community During Covid-19 - Small Farmer Commentary: Forks that Nourish: Embracing Change in Our Communities - “We Need to Tell Our Stories” - KRC Announces New Executive Director - Governmental Challenges Amid COVID-19 - First Comprehensive Climate & Agriculture Bill Intro- duced in Congress - Paul Johnson Honored - Changes Are Coming: Speaker Fred Iutzi Urges Diving into the Climate Challenges - A WEALTH of Education & Advocacy The Kansas Rural Center logo - Future of Farming & Food Town Hall Summary & rendered in stained glass was given Recommendations Available to outgoing Executive Director, - Kansas Advocates Gather for WEALTH Day Mary Fund, as a gift of appreciation - KRC Receives Funding for Pollinator Protection for her many years of work Local & Regional Food Systems for KRC. - Can Offer Economic Benefits for Farmers and Com- munities - KRC 2019 Donor List