APPENDIX

MYSTICETE AND ODONTOCETE— OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC1

Mysticete:

Balaena mysticetus: Bowhead /Greenland whale Length: 14–18 m Weight: 60–100 tons Group size: 1–6; up to 60 Distribution: Arctic ocean, Davis Strait, Iceland to Jan Mayen, Svalbard. Southern limit at 65°N.

Eubalaena glacialis: Northern Length: 11–18 m Weight: 30–100 tons Group size: 1–3; up to 12 Distribution: Inshore and at sea in North Atlantic. Observations in Faroes and Norwegian coast. Estimation is diffi cult given small remnant population.

Mysticete: Balaenopteridae

Balaenoptera acutorostrata: Length: 7–10 m Weight: 5–10 tons

1 Compiled from S. Ægisson, Jón Ásgeir í Aðaldal, and Jón Baldur Hlíðberg, Icelandic Whales Past and Present (Reykjavík: Forlagið, 1997); Chris Booth and Jean Booth, The of Orkney (Kirkwall: Chris and Jean Booth, 1994); Mark Carwadine, Whales, and (New York: DK Publishing, 1995); Carl Christian Kinze, Marine Mammals of the North Atlantic, trans. D. A. Christie (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001); Lyall Watson, Sea Guide to Whales of the World (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1981); “Whale Strandings UK list,” Natural History Museum, London, http://www. nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/strandings/species.html (accessed June 2007). Distribution information largely taken from Kinze. * indicates infrequent presence in Norse North Atlantic as defi ned by this study (50°N–70°N).

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Group size: 1–3, up to 100 Distribution: Oceanic and coastal throughout North Atlantic. Distribu- tion is northern in summer, southern in winter. In winter, from Norwegian coast to White Sea, Iceland, Faroes. In autumn, Scottish W. coast. In summer, northern North Sea and Skagerrak, common in Irish Sea and W. Greenland.

Balaenoptera borealis: Length: 12–18 m Weight: 20–30 tons Group size: 2–5, up to 30 Distribution: North Atlantic, especially southern, temperate and sub- tropical oceanic. Avoids colder Arctic waters, but seen in summer in Iceland, Faroes, Norway, Scotland. Rare in North and Baltic seas. North Atlantic migrations in spring and autumn.

Balaenoptera musculus: Length: 23–28 m Weight: 100–125 tons Group size: 1–2, up to 5+ Distribution: Wide ranging in deep, oceanic North Atlantic. Distribu- tion in waters of Norway, Iceland, Greenland, Scotland, Ireland, Labrador, Newfoundland, W. Greenland.

Balaenoptera physalus: Length: 17–24 m Weight: 30–80 tons Group size: 3–7, up to 100 (historically). Distribution: Open sea and inshore, especially deep fjords. Range from Norway to Svalbard, Iceland, North Sea, Greenland, Labrador.

Megaptera novaeangliae: Length: 11.5–15 m Weight: 25–30 tons Group size: 2–15+

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