COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORT AND TOURISM

WORK IN PROGRESS 9th legislature

! Timetables subject to confirmation in view of new EP calendar !

Title Rapporteur Shadow rapporteurs Calendar Remarks Responsible AD/ast I. LEGISLATIVE REPORTS REQUIRING 1st READING

RAIL European Year of Rail (2021) Anna DEPARNAY- EPP: Barbara Thaler Coords. 20/04/2020 LR/MCL/em/sbs GRUNENBERG S&D: Ismail Ertug EX PR: 23/06/2020 TRAN/9/02655 (Greens/EFA) Renew: Dominique DD AM: 06/07/2020 COM(2020)0078 Riquet AD PA: 12/10/2020 tbc 2020/0035(COD) ID: Marco AD VOING: Campomenosi 12/10/2020 tbc ECR: Tomasz Piotr PL: November 2020 Poręba tbc GUE/NGL: Clare Daly OTHERS

II. LEGISLATIVE REPORTS ADOPTED BY PARLIAMENT IN 1st READING AND WAITING FOR A COUNCIL'S POSITION

LAND Combined transport of goods between Johan DANIELSSON EPP: Andrey Novakov EP 1st reading closed New proposal HC/IV/sbs Member States (S&D) Renew: Izaskun in March 2019 plenary planned for 2nd Bilbao Barandica half of 2011 tbc TRAN/9/01266 ID: Marco Vote on decision to COM(2017)0648 Campomenosi enter into negotiations 2017/0290(COD) Greens/EFA: Ciarán 24/09/2019 Cuffe Title Rapporteur Shadow rapporteurs Calendar Remarks Responsible AD/ast ECR: Kosma Złotowski GUE/NGL: João Ferreira

Charging of heavy good vehicles for the use Giuseppe EPP: Barbara Thaler EP 1st reading closed road charging RP/sbs of certain infrastructures (Eurovignette) FERRANDINO (S&D) Renew: Dominique in October 2018 Riquet without agreement with ID: Roman Haider the Council. TRAN/9/01267 Greens/EFA: Anna COM(2017)0275 Deparnay- Vote on decision to 2017/0114(COD) Grunenberg enter into negotiations ECR: Tomasz Poreba 24/09/2019 GUE/NGL: João Ferreira Use of vehicles hired without drivers for the Cláudia MONTEIRO S&D: Andris Ameriks EP first reading social/market IK/ik/kvb carriage of goods by road DE AGUIAR Renew: Izaskun adopted in plenary in (EPP) Bilbao Barandica January 2019 ID: Roman Haider- TRAN/9/01268 Greens/EFA: Ciarán Vote on decision to COM(2017)0282 Cuffe enter into negotiations 2017/0113(COD) ECR: Kosma 24/09/2019 Złotowski GUE/NGL: João Ferreira

Access to the international market for coach Roberts ZĪLE (ECR) EPP: Pablo Arias EP first reading GO/ik/sbs and bus services Echeverría adopted in February S&D:Peter Vitanov 2019 TRAN/9/01269 Renew: Dominique COM(2017)0647 Riquet Vote on decision to 2017/0288(COD) ID: Paolo Borchia enter into negotiations Greens/EFA: Ciarán 24/09/2019 Cuffe GUE/NGL: João Ferreira

AIR

2 Last update 07/09/2020 Title Rapporteur Shadow rapporteurs Calendar Remarks Responsible AD/ast Common rules for the allocation of slots at Dominique RIQUET EPP: Tomasz EP first reading RA/MW/em EU airports (recast) (Renew) Frankowski adopted in plenary in S&D: Andris Ameriks December 2012 TRAN/9/01270 ID: Roman Haider COM(2011)0827 Greens/EFA: Ciarán Vote on decision to 2011/0391(COD) Cuffe enter into negotiations ECR: Carlo Fidanza 24/09/2019 GUE/NGL: Clare Daly Implementation of the Single European Sky Marian-Jean S&D: Bogusław EP -first reading MW/RA/sz (recast) MARINESCU (EPP) Liberadzki adopted in plenary in Renew: Jan-Christoph March 2014 TRAN/9/01271 Oetjen COM(2013)0410 ID: - Vote on decision to 2013/0186(COD) Greens/EFA: Karima enter into negotiations A7-0095/2014 Delli 24/09/2019 ECR: Johan Van Overtveldt GUE/NGL: João Ferreira Air transport: enforcement of passenger Pablo ARIAS S&D: István UjhelyI EP first reading Opinion by IMCO RP/sbs rights; air carrier liability limits ECHEVERRÍA (EPP) Renew: Jan-Christoph adopted in plenary in Oetjen February 2014 TRAN/9/01272 ID: Roman Haider COM(2013)0130 Greens/EFA: Anna Vote on decision to 2013/0072(COD) Deparnay- enter into negotiations Grunenberg 24/09/2019 ECR: Roberts Zīle GUE/NGL: Kateřina Konečná RAIL Rail passengers’ rights and obligations Bogusław LIBERADZKI EPP: Brice Hortefeux First reading adopted HC/kvb (recast) (S&D) Renew: José Ramón in plenary in November Bauzà Díaz 2018 TRAN/9/01273 ID: Roman Haider COM(2017)0548 Greens/EFA: Anna Vote on decision to 2017/0237(COD) Deparnay- enter into negotiations Grunenberg 24/09/2019 ECR: Tomasz Poręba GUE/NGL: João Trilogues ongoing Ferreira 3 Last update 07/09/2020 Title Rapporteur Shadow rapporteurs Calendar Remarks Responsible AD/ast

OTHERS Trans-European transport network: Dominique RIQUET EPP: Tom Berendsen EP first reading MF/sz/sbs streamlining measures for advancing the (Renew) S&D: Isabel Garcia adopted in plenary in realisation Muñoz February 2019 ID: Paolo Borchia TRAN/9/01275 Greens/EFA: Jakop Vote on decision to COM(2018)0277 Dalunde enter into negotiations 2018/0138(COD) ECR: Kosma 24/09/2019 Złotowski GUE/NGL: Elena Vote on provisional Kountoura agreement: 13- 14/07/2020 PL: tbc

Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) Marian-Jean S&D: Isabel Garcia EP first reading Rule 55 with ITRE MF/sbs/mj MARINESCU (EPP) / Muñoz adopted in plenary in CJ05/9/01732 Dominique RIQUET ID: Marco December 2018 COM(2018)0438 (Renew) Campomenosi 2018/0228(COD) Greens/EFA: Ciarán Partial agreement Cuffe voted in joint ITRE- ECR: Roberts Zīle TRAN meeting GUE/NGL: Elena 25/03/2019 Kountoura First reading adopted in plenary in April II 2019

Vote on decision to enter into negotiations 04/12/2019

Seasonal changes of time Johan DANIELSSON EPP: Elżbieta EP first reading GO/LR/sz/bb/kvb (S&D) Łukacijewska adopted in plenary in TRAN/9/01276 Renew: Izaskun March 2019 COM(2018)0639 Bilbao Barandica 2018/0332(COD) ID: Roman Haider Vote on decision to Greens/EFA: tbc enter into negotiations ECR: Kosma 24/09/2019 Złotowski 4 Last update 07/09/2020 Title Rapporteur Shadow rapporteurs Calendar Remarks Responsible AD/ast GUE/NGL: Elena Kountoura III. LEGISLATIVE REPORTS - SECOND READING

IV. NON-LEGISLATIVE REPORTS (OWN INITIATIVE REPORTS AND IMPLEMENTATION REPORTS)

LAND Railway safety and signalling: Assessing the Izaskun BILBAO EPP: Barbara Thaler Coords. 03/12/2019 LR/MCL/em/mj state of play of the European Rail Traffic BARANDICA (Renew) S&D: Andris Ameriks EX PR: tbc Management System (ERTMS) deployment ID: Roman Haider DD AM: tbc Greens/EFA: Jakop AD PR: tbc Dalunde PL: tbc TRAN/9/02082 ECR: Carlo Fidanza 2019/2191(INI) GUE/NGL:Clare Daly

Implementation report on the road safety Benoit LUTGEN (EPP) S&D: István Ujhelyi Coords. 03/12/2019 MCL/sz aspects of the Roadworthiness Package Renew: Clotilde EX PR: 28-29/10/2020 Armand tbc ID: Marco DD AM: 09/11/2020 TRAN/9/02105 Campomenosi tbc 2019/2205(INI) Greens/EFA: Tilly EX AM: 30/11- Metz 01/12/2020 tbc ECR: Kosma AD PR: January 2021 Złotowski tbc GUE/NGL:Elena PL: tbc Kountoura MARITIME Technical and operational measures for Karima DELLI (Greens) EPP: Magdalena Coords. 03/12/2019 ENVI (Rule 56) HC/bb/ikl more efficient and cleaner maritime transport Adamowicz EX PR: 28-29/10/2020 S&D: Vera Tax tbc Renew: Caroline DD AM: tbc TRAN/9/02084 Nagtegaal EX AM: tbc 2019/2193(INI) ID: Julie Lechanteux AD PR: tbc ECR: Johan Van PL: tbc Overtveldt GUE/NGL: Joao Ferreira OTHERS

5 Last update 07/09/2020 Title Rapporteur Shadow rapporteurs Calendar Remarks Responsible AD/ast Revision of the Trans-European Transport Jens GIESEKE (EPP) S&D: Isabel Garcia Coords. 03/12/2019 MF/sbs Network (TEN-T) guidelines Muñoz EX PR: 2-3/09/2020 Renew: Dominique DD AM: 15/09/2020 Riquet 12.00 TRAN/9/02083 ID: Marco EX AM: 28-29/10/2020 2019/2192(INI) Campomenosi AD PR: 01/12/2020 Greens/EFA: Jakop PL: January 2021 tbc Dalunde ECR: Tomasz Piotr Poręba GUE/NGL: Elena Kountoura Establishing an EU Strategy for Sustainable Cláudia MONTEIRO S&D: István Ujhelyi Coords. 19/02/2020 IM/IK/mj Tourism DE AGUIAR (EPP) Renew: Nicola Danti EX PR: 28-29/10/2020 ID: Massimo DD AM: 09/11/2020 TRAN/9/02625 Casanova EX AM: 30/11- 2020/2038(INI) Greens/EFA: Tilly 01/12/2020 Metz AD PR: January 2021 ECR: Carlo Fidanza PL: tbc GUE/NGL: Elena Kountoura

V. ONGOING CONSENT PROCEDURES AIR AGREEMENTS Opening of negotiations on a bilateral Cláudia MONTEIRO S&D: Alessandra Coords. 02/09/2020 RA/ agreement between the EU and Japan on DE AGUIAR (EPP) Moretti civil aviation safety Renew: Dominique TRAN/9/02191 Riquet COM(2019)0626-0628 ID: tbc 2019/0275(NLE) Greens/EFA: tbc ECR: tbc GUE/NGL: Kateřina Konečná VI. LEGISLATIVE OPINIONS REQUIRING 1st READING

Opinion to ENVI Magdalena S&D: Josianne Coords. 18/07/2019 DRJ/em ADAMOWICZ (EPP) Cutajar EX PA: 19/02/2020 Global data collection system for ship fuel oil Renew: Pierre DD AM: 24/02/2020 consumption data Karleskind 12.00

6 Last update 07/09/2020 Title Rapporteur Shadow rapporteurs Calendar Remarks Responsible AD/ast ID: Roman Haider AD PA: 28/05/2020AD TRAN/9/00422 Greens/EFA: Pär ENVI: 06/07/2020 tbc COM(2019)0038 Holmgren PL: September 2020 2019/0017(COD) ECR: Rob Roos GUE/NGL: Clare Daly

Opinion to ENVI Sven SCHULZE (EPP) S&D: Ismail Ertug Coords. 18/07/2019 TL/GO/sf Renew: Valter Flego EX PA: 20/01/2020 Motor vehicles: type approval with respect to ID: Roman Haider DD AM: 29/01/2020 emissions from light passenger and Greens/EFA: Karima 12.00 commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and Delli AD PA: 19/02/2020 access to repair and maintenance ECR: Peter Lundgren AD ENVI: 15/04/2020 information GUE/NGL: Kateřina tbc Konečná PL: September 2020 TRAN/9/00534 COM(2019)0208 2019/0101(COD) Opinion to REGI Dominique RIQUET EPP: Andor Deli Coords 21/01/2020 RA/bb (Renew) S&D: Peter Vitanov DD AM: 27/04/2020 Proposal for a regulation of the European ID: Paolo Borchia AD PA: 23/06/2020 Parliament and of the Council establishing Greens/EFA: Ciarán AD REGI: 07/07/2020 the Just Transition Fund Cuffe tbc ECR: Tomasz Poręba PL: September 2020 TRAN/9/02354 GUE/NGL: João COM(2020)0022 Ferreira 2020/0006(COD)

Opinion to ENVI Tilly METZ EPP: Massimiliano Coords. 20/04/2020 GO/MF/sbs/mj (Greens/EFA) Salini DD AM: 02/06/2020 European Climate Law S&D: Alessandra EX AM: 23/06/2020 TRAN/9/02779 Moretti AD PA: 13-14/07/2020 COM(2020)0080 Renew: José Rámon AD ENVI: 10/09/2020 2020/0036(COD) Bauzá Díaz PL: tbc ID: tbc ECR: Angel Dzhambazki GUE/NGL: Leila Chaibi Opinion to BUDG Marian-Jean S&D: Isabel García Opinion TL/em/sz/sf MARINESCU (EPP) Muñoz Coords. 7 Last update 07/09/2020 Title Rapporteur Shadow rapporteurs Calendar Remarks Responsible AD/ast Budget 2021 Renew: José Ramón EX PA: 14/07/2020 Bauza Díaz DD AM: 02/09/2020 TRAN/9/03402 ID: Marco AD PA: 23/09/2020 tbc COM(2020)0300 Campomenosi AD BUDG: 12/10/2020 2020/1998(BUD) Greens/EFA : Daniel PL: October II 2020 Freund ECR: Tomasz Poreba Budgetary GUE/NGL: Leila amendments Chaibi DD budg. AMs: 27/07/2020 AD budg. AMs: 02/09/2020 AD BUDG: 12/10/2020 PL: October II 2020

Opinion to BUDG-ECON Tom BERENDSEN S&D: Istvan Ujhelyi Coords. 23/06/2020 MF/sbs Establishing the InvestEU Programme (EPP) Renew: Dominique EX PA: 02-03/09/2020 Riquet tbc TRAN/9/03158 ID: - DD AM: 04/09/2020 COM(2020)0403 Greens/EFA: Tilly 18.00 EN only 2020/0108(COD) Metz AD PA: 23/09/2020 tbc ECR: Kosma AD BUDG-ECON: tbc [previously: Złotowski PL: tbc TRAN/8/13589 GUE/NGL: Elena COM(2018)0439 Kountoura 2018/0229(COD)]

Opinion to BUDG-ECON Roberts ZĪLE (ECR) EPP: Markus Ferber Coords. 23/06/2020 ME/MF/sbs/sz Establishing a Recovery and Resilience S&D: Petar Vitanov EX PA: 02-03/09/2020 Facility Renew: Nicola Danti DD AM: 04/09/2020 ID: Marco AD PA: 12/10/2020 tbc TRAN/9/03342 Campomenosi AD BUDG-ECON: end COM(2020)0408 Greens/EFA: Ciarán October 2020 tbc 2020/0104(COD) Cuffe PL: tbc GUE/NGL: João Ferreira

VII. LEGISLATIVE OPINIONS ADOPTED BY PARLIAMENT IN 1st READING AND WAITING FOR A COUNCIL’S POSITION

8 Last update 07/09/2020 Title Rapporteur Shadow rapporteurs Calendar Remarks Responsible AD/ast

VIII. NON-LEGISLATIVE OPINIONS

Opinion to EMPL Marianne VIND (S&D) EPP: Gheorghe Falca Coords 03/12/2019 Opinion to TL/bb/sbs Renew: José Ramón EX PA: tbc EMPL/9/01674 Fair working conditions, rights and social Bauza Diaz DD AM: tbc protection for platform workers - New forms ID: tbc AD PA: tbc of employment linked to digital development Greens/EFA: Tilly AD EMPL: tbc Metz PL: tbc TRAN/9/02073 ECR: Roberts Zīle 2019/2186(INI) GUE/NGL: Leila Chaibi Opinion to JURI Ondrej KOVARIK EPP: Henna Coords 03/12/2019 RA/sbs (Renew) Virkkunen DD AM: 04/06/2020 Artificial intelligence: questions of S&D: Josianne AD PA: 13-14/07/2020 interpretation and application of international Cutajar AD JURI: 16/11/2020 law in so far as the EU is affected in the ID: Roman Haider tbc areas of civil and military uses and of state Greens/EFA: Tilly PL: tbc authority outside the scope of criminal justice Metz ECR: Angel TRAN/9/02273 Dzhambazki 2020/2013(INI) GUE/NGL: Katerina Konecna

Opinion to JURI Andor DELI (EPP) S&D: István Ujhelyi Coords 03/12/2019 TL/ Renew :Izaskun DD AM: 18/05/2020 Intellectual property rights for the Bilbao Barandica AD PA: 13-14/07/2020 development of artificial intelligence ID: Marco AD JURI: 28/09/2020 technologies Campomenosi PL: tbc Greens/EFA: Tilly TRAN/9/02281 Metz 2020/2015(INI) ECR: Angel Dzhambazki GUE/NGL: Anne- Sophie Pelletier Opinion to JURI Valter FLEGO (Renew) EPP: Tom Berendsen Coords 03/12/2019 MF/kvb S&D: Ismail Ertug DD AM: 14/05/2020 Framework of ethical aspects of artificial ID: Roman Haider AD PA: 13-14/07/2020 intelligence, robotics and related Greens/EFA: Tilly AD JURI: 28/09/2020 technologies Metz PL: October II 2020 9 Last update 07/09/2020 Title Rapporteur Shadow rapporteurs Calendar Remarks Responsible AD/ast TRAN/9/02264 ECR: Kosma Tadeusz 2020/2012(INL) Złotowski GUE/NGL:Katerina Konecna Opinion to JURI Claudia MONTEIRO S&D: Josianne Coords 03/12/2019 LR/sbs DE AGUIAR (EPP) Cutajar DD AM: 14/05/2020 Civil liability regime for artificial intelligence Renew: Elsi Katainen AD PA: 13-14/07/2020 ID: Roman Haider AD JURI: 28/09/2020 TRAN/9/02277 Greens/EFA: Tilly PL: tbc 2020/2014(INL) Metz ECR: Robert Roos GUE/NGL: Kateřina Konečná Opinion to IMCO Josianne CUTAJAR EPP: Jörgen Warborn Coords. 21/01/2020 MCL/TL/sz (S&D) Renew: Pierre DD AM: 05/05/2020 Digital Services Act: Improving the Karleskind 12.00 functioning of the Single Market ID: Marco EX AM: 02/09/2020 Campomenosi AD PA: 02/09/2020 TRAN/9/02471 Greens/EFA: Karima AD IMCO 28/09/2020 2020/2018(INL) Delli PL: October II 2020 ECR: Kosma Złotowski GUE/NGL: Leila Chaibi Opinion to REGI Gheorghe FALCĂ S&D: Vera Tax Coords. 20/04/2020 ME/MF/kvb/sz (EPP) Renew: Elsi Katainen EX PA: 23/09/2020 tbc Cohesion Policy and regional environment ID: tbc DD AM: 30/09/2020 strategies in the fight against climate change Greens/EFA: Anna AD PA: 10/11/2020 Deparnay- AD REGI: December TRAN/9/02937 Grunenberg tbc 2020/2074(INI) ECR: Tomasz Poręba PL: tbc GUE/NGL: Anne- Sophie Pelletier Opinion to BUDG-ECON Caroline NAGTEGAAL EPP: Marian-Jean Coords. 20/04/2020 MF/sz/em (Renew) Marinescu DD AM: 11/06/2020 Sustainable Europe Investment Plan - How S&D: Isabel García AD PA: 13-14/07/2020 to finance the Green Deal Muñoz AD BUDG-ECON: ID: tbc September 2020 TRAN/9/02786 Greens/EFA: Ciarán PL: tbc 2020/2058(INI) Cuffe 10 Last update 07/09/2020 Title Rapporteur Shadow rapporteurs Calendar Remarks Responsible AD/ast ECR: Angel Dzhambazki GUE/NGL: Elena Kountoura Opinion to ENVI Carlo FIDANZA (ECR) EPP: Deirdre Clune Coords. 20/04/2020 GO/ikl S&D: Marianne Vind EX AM: tbc Air quality Renew: Clotilde DD AM: tbc Armand AD PA: tbc TRAN/9/03114 ID: tbc AD ENVI: tbc 2020/2091(INI) Greens/EFA: Pär PL: tbc Holmgren GUE/NGL: Leila Chaibi Opinion to ENVI Marco EPP: Elżbieta Coords. 20/04/2020 ME/RA/mj CAMPOMENOSI (ID) Łukacijewska DD AM: 18/05/2020 Shortage of medicines - how to address an S&D: Sara Cerdas AD PA: 08/06/2020 emerging problem Renew: José Ramón AD ENVI: 14/07/2020 Bauzá Díaz PL: September 2020 TRAN/9/02856 Greens/EFA: Tilly 2020/2071(INI) Metz ECR: Kosma Złotowski GUE/NGL: Clare Daly Opinion to ENVI Jutta PAULUS EPP: Benoit Lutgen Coords. 20/04/2020 HC/IM/mj/sz (Greens/EFA) S&D: Giuseppe DD AM: 07/09/2020 New Circular Economy Action Plan Ferrandino EX AM: 28-29/10/2020 Renew: Izaskun tbc TRAN/9/02953 Bilbao Barandica AD PA: 10/11/2020 tbc 2020/2077(INI) ID: tbc AD ENVI: 07/12/2020 ECR: Johan Van PL: January 2021 Overtveldt GUE/NGL: Anne- Sophie Pelletier Opinion to ITRE Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI EPP: Sven Schulze Coords. 20/04/2020 TL/LR/ikl/kvb (ECR) S&D: Josianne DD AM: tbc Ensuring European leadership in the digital Cutajar AD PA: 28/10/2020 tbc age and an EU approach to Artificial Renew: Nicola Danti AD ITRE: tbc Intelligence ID: tbc PL: tbc Greens/EFA: Tilly Metz 11 Last update 07/09/2020 Title Rapporteur Shadow rapporteurs Calendar Remarks Responsible AD/ast TRAN/9/03135 (waiting for official procedure GUE/NGL: Kateřina number) Konečná 2020/xxxx(INI) Opinion to IMCO Roman HAIDER (ID) EPP: Jörgen Warborn Coords. 20/04/2020 IK/RA/sbs S&D: Josianne DD AM: tbc A European strategy for data Cutajar AD PA: 28/10/2020 tbc Renew: Pierre AD IMCO: November TRAN/9/03137 (waiting for official procedure) Karleskind 2020 tbc 2020/xxxx(INI) Greens/EFA: Jakop PL: tbc Dalunde ECR: Kosma Złotowski GUE/NGL: Anne- Sophie Pelletier Opinion to ITRE João FERREIRA (GUE) EPP: Tomasz Coords. 20/04/2020 MCL/TL/ikl Frankowski DD AM: 03/09/2020 A new strategy for European SMEs S&D: Andris Ameriks EX AM: 24/09/2020 tbc Renew: Ilhan Kyuchuk AD PA: 12/10/2020 tbc TRAN/9/03105 ID: Lucia Vuolo AD ITRE: 27/10/2020 2020/2131(INI) Greens/EFA: Karima PL: November I 2020 Delli tbc ECR: Peter Lundgren Opinion to AFET TBC (ECR) EPP: tbc Coords. 02/09/2020 MCL/ S&D: tbc EX PA: tbc Connectivity and EU-Asia relations Renew: tbc DD AM: tbc ID: tbc AD PA: tbc TRAN/9/03576 Greens/EFA: tbc AD AFET: tbc 2020/2115(INI) GUE/NGL: tbc PL: tbc

12 Last update 07/09/2020 Abbreviations:

AD ADOPTION AU AUDITION / HEARING CA CONSIDERATION D'AMENDEMENTS / CONSIDERATION OF AMENDMENTS DD AM DELAI POUR AMENDEMENTS / DEADLINE FOR AMENDMENTS DT DOCUMENT DE TRAVAIL / WORKING DOCUMENT EX ECHANGE DE VUES / EXCHANGE OF VIEWS PA PROJET D'AVIS / DRAFT OPINION PL SEANCE PLENIERE / PLENARY SESSION PR PROJET DE RAPPORT ou PROJET DE RECOMMANDATION / DRAFT REPORT or DRAFT RECOMMENDATION VOING VOTE ON THE DECISION TO ENTER INTO INTER-INSTITUTIONAL NEGOTIATIONS