1 After the Smart City: Global Ambitions and Urban
AFTER THE SMART CITY: GLOBAL AMBITIONS AND URBAN POLICYMAKING IN PHILADELPHIA A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Alan G. Wiig August 2014 Examining Committee Members: Michele Masucci, Advisory Chair, Geography-Urban Studies Melissa Gilbert, Geography-Urban Studies Charles Kaylor, Geography-Urban Studies Youngjin Yoo, Management Information Systems Rob Kitchin, External Member, Geography, National University of Ireland 1 © Copyright 2014 by Alan G. Wiig All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT After the Smart City: Global ambitions and urban policymaking in Philadelphia is a study of the relationships between digital information and communication technologies, urban policy initiatives for economic development, and the material, spatial consequences of Philadelphia’s shift from an industrial manufacturing city to a node in the globalized economy. The rise of ‘smart city’ policy initiatives signaled a shift in urban governance strategies to use digital, information and communication technologies such as sensors, smartphone applications, and other forms of embedded network equipment, combined with analytic monitoring software, to improve the flow of people, goods, and information through a city. In Philadelphia, the ‘smart city’ acted as a rhetorical device to signal a promising, creative, vibrant, and intelligent city for globally oriented, knowledge and innovation-driven enterprise. The city’s primary use of the ‘smart city’ term was to describe a civic-engagement effort to build an online, workforce education application to train low-literacy residents—often living in formerly-industrial, now marginalized neighborhoods—with the skills to compete for entry-level jobs in the globalized economy.
[Show full text]