Technische Fachhochschule Georg Agricola Hanoi University of Mining and Geology
How can Southeast Asian coal mining industries apply the German risk management system? Experiences from Vietnam
Jürgen Kretschmann University of Applied Sciences Georg Agricola in Bochum, Germany Nguyen Thi Hoai Nga Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam www.humg.edu.vn www.tfh-bochum.de Technische Fachhochschule Georg Agricola Hanoi University of Mining and Geology
Content
• Some facts and figures • The German risk management system in coal mining companies • Multi-level approach of the adaptation from German to Southeast Asian coal mining industries • Experiences from the Vietnamese coal mining industries • Conclusion
J. Kretschmann, 2 T.H.N.Nguyen Technische Fachhochschule Georg Agricola Hanoi University of Mining and Geology
Some facts and figures
Risk management and occupational safety and health management
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Stone excavation in Thammarat - Thailand
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Coal industry in Quangninh - Vietnam
Ignorance of NO ENTRANCE Ignorance of NO FIRE
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45 25 Fatal accidents Number of death tolls Quantity of collieries excavation (million tons)
40 21.5 20.4 20.1 20.3 20 35
17.17 30 16.3 14.65 15 25 12.48 20 41 9.78 35 10 33 15 30 28 29 28 28 6.98 25 24 5.02 10 6.13 20 21 20 18 19 5 17 16 14 5 11 9 9 8 8 9
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Year
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The German risk management system
Implementation and achievement
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Production
Quality and sales
Deposits/ Land use planning
Technics and Logistics
management
Workforce
risks
PROTECTION
Purchasing development
Aids Corporate /
Revision Coporrate Accounting Communication
Compliance Law/ Corporate
Finance plannung
Tax and fees ENVIRONEMTAL
Information and Communication Technology Overall Share holders SAFETY AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH/
Risk Management System
Main risk fields with core functions Main risk fields with cross – divisional functions
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95 Accidents per 1 million working hours
24
3.7 416 30 6 0
1960 1990 2000 2013
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The multi-level approach of the adaptation
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The multi-level approach
J. Kretschmann 11 T.H.N.Nguyen Technische Fachhochschule Georg Agricola Hanoi University of Mining and Geology
Experiences from the Vietnamese coal mining industry (rep. Vinacomin)
J. Kretschmann 12 T.H.N.Nguyen Technische Fachhochschule Georg Agricola Hanoi University of Mining and Geology Corporation in strategic and national safety programs
International Social Security Association and Ministry of Labour - Invalid and Social Affairs co – hosted annual safety conference in frame of National Safety Week
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At corporate level (case study VINACOMIN)
Two stages of risk management handbook‘s deployment in Vinacomin
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At subsidiaries‘ level
Model of occupational OSH and RM on the subsidiary level in Vinacomin
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Changes through and in training
• Think small!
• The tiniest small change in circumstance can have a big impact
• The small things can be seen in working places, not in the management board
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Changes through and in training
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It is worth noting…
• … that Prevention brings more advantages than just spending – From the German hard coal mining industry (rep. RAG): better prevention offer (opportunities) to increase the productivity – From the International Social Security Association (ISSA): Return of Prevention (ROP) = 2.2 • … that the value of companies, investing in people, is benchmarked by 40% better than the others
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It is worth (also) noting…
• … that in Southeast Asia, cultural requisite should not be ignored
1950 In Germany In Vietnam 1957
2012 2012
Internet
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It is worth (also) noting…
• … that in Southeast Asia, cultural requisite should not be ignored – Politeness – „Lose face“ – Communication – Individualism – collectivism – Role of trainers in training: from conventional training methods to participatory training methods
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Conclusion
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Successful risk management transference
Know-how transference Interculture understanding
Experiences exchange
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Risk and chance
Western countries Estern countries Two sides of a coin Yin & Yang
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Thank you for your kind attention.
Glück auf!
[email protected] [email protected]
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