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Report of the General Council 29Th Annual Meeting, 24-28 September 2007 Lisbon, Portugal
Serial No. N5478 NAFO/GC Doc. 07/5 Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization Report of the General Council 29th Annual Meeting, 24-28 September 2007 Lisbon, Portugal NAFO Dartmouth, N.S., Canada 2007 2 Report of the General Council and its Subsidiary Body (STACFAD) 29th Annual Meeting, September 24-28, 2007 Lisbon, Portugal Part I. Report of the General Council ............................................................................................................ 3 I. Opening Procedure ...................................................................................................................... 3 II. Supervision and Coordination of Organizational, Administrative and Other Internal Affairs .... 4 III. Coordination of External Relations ............................................................................................. 4 IV. Finance......................................................................................................................................... 5 V. Closing Procedures ...................................................................................................................... 5 Annex 1. Opening Statement by the Chair of General Council, D. Bevan (Canada) ................ 7 Annex 2. Opening Speech by His Excellency, the Minister for Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries of Portugal, Jaime Silva................................................ 8 Annex 3. List of Participants..................................................................................................... 9 Annex -
Gamle Modum 2014
ÅRSSKRIFT FOR MODUM HISTORIELAG 2014 29. ÅRGANG 1 Modum Historielag Bli medlem og støtt vårt lokalhistoriske arbeid! Betal kontingent til bankgiro 2270.03.02087 og få årsprogram tilsendt. Besøk heimesidene våre www.modum.historielag.org hvor du finner mye informasjon og historisk stoff. Bestill eldre nummer av Gamle Modum! Pris kr. 25 pr nummer, kr. 500 for alle årganger. Fra 1986 til 2011, i alt 26 stk., kr. 19 pr stk. En rimelig gave til enhver anledning! Bestilles hos sekretæren. Tematisk innholdsfortegnelse finner du på heimesida. Kontaktadresse e-post: [email protected] eller [email protected] Historielagets styre i 2014: Leder og sekretær: Wermund Skyllingstad, Gamle Kirkeveg, 3370 Vikersund, e-post: [email protected] Nestleder: Per A. Knudsen, Sinkvegen, 3340 Åmot Kasserer: Christoffer Bye, Hasselbakken 24, 3300 Hokksund e-post: [email protected] Steinar Meen, Geithus Erling Løken, Vikersund Jan Fredriksen, Snarum Gunnar Hellerud, Vikersund Signe Thunestvedt, Vikersund Jorunn Stubberud, Vikersund 2 ÅRSSKRIFT FOR MODUM HISTORIELAG 2014 29. ÅRGANG I redaksjonen: Jon Mamen Erling Diesen Aase Hanna Fure Asbjørn Lind Gamle Modums adresse: Jon Mamen Fjerdingstadveien 161, 3330 Skotselv E-post: [email protected] Tlf. 32 75 30 65 3 Innholdsfortegnelse: JON MAMEN: INGAR HELLERUD: Eystein Poulsen. Prest og humanist .............. 3 Kirken og kapellangården i Vestre Sponefjerdingen .................................... 45 OSCAR MAGNUSSON Om Eystein Poulsen ........................................ 6 UKJENT FORFATTER: Kapel på Gjeithus ............................................ -
Ola Mestad the Impact of the US Constitution on the Norwegian
Ola Mestad The Impact of the US Constitution on the Norwegian Constitution and on Emigration to America The Bicentennial of the Norwegian Constitution in 2014 had special significance for everyone interested in constitutional developments and, in particular, the relationship between the Norwegian and the American Constitutions. These constitutions are the only ones to have survived from the revolutionary period between 1776 and 1814, which is why they have many similarities. However, this has not always been immediately apparent, not even among scholars of constitutional history. My intent here is, firstly, to point out some of these similarities and explain the influence the United States Constitution had on the Norwegian Constitution and, secondly, since there are also differences between the constitutions, I will attempt to discuss whether some of these differences may have had an impact on Norwegian emigration to the United States. 1 [First page of the original Norwegian Constitution signed on 17 may 1814. Source: Stortinget] Let us first look at the Norwegian Constitution. When the 112 constitutional fathers-to-be convened at Eidsvoll, Norway on 10 April 1814, 1 they came from widely varying backgrounds. The assembly ranged from the country’s only count, Count Herman Wedel-Jarlsberg, to the sailor Even Thorsen. Decisive influence on the content of the Constitution and the progress of its formulation was exerted by a group of government officials educated in Copenhagen, the former joint Dano-Norwegian capital. Of these, 26 were lawyers, 15 were theologians, and some were military officers. In the Constitutions Com3/mittee, which carried out the work of writing the Constitution, 14 of the 15 members were or had been government officials.2 The Norwegian Constitution is the last of a wave of revolutionary constitutions that was set off by the American Declaration of Independence in 1776 and ended with the Norwegian Constitution of 17 May 1814. -
Konstytucja Kro´Lestwa Norwegii Jest Najstarsza˛ Z Aktualnie Obowia˛- Zuja˛Cych Konstytucji Europejskich
BIBLIOTEKA SEJMOWA KONSTYTUCJA KRO´ LESTWA NORWEGII uchwalona przez Zgromadzenie Konstytucyjne w Eidsvold 17 maja 1814 r., zpo´z´niejszymi zmianami, ostatnia z 19 czerwca 1992 r. Wste˛p i tłumaczenie Joachim Osin´ski Wydawnictwo Sejmowe Warszawa 1996 REDAKTOR NAUKOWY SERII Leszek Garlicki Opracowanie redakcyjne Teresa Koperska © Copyright by Kancelaria Sejmu Warszawa 1996 ISBN 83-7059-264-3 WSTE˛P Kro´lestwo Norwegii (Kongeriket Norge) połoz˙one jest w za- chodniej cze˛s´ci Po´łwyspu Skandynawskiego, zajmuje ok. 40% jego powierzchni. Obejmuje ponadto ok. 50 tys. wysp, z kto´rych najwie˛k- sze lez˙a˛ w archipelagach Vesterålen i Lofoty. Terytorium Norwegii kontynentalnej wynosi 323 886,1 km2,czyliniecowie˛cej niz˙ obszar Polski. Do Kro´lestwa Norwegii nalez˙a˛ ro´wniez˙: archipelag Svalbard, podlegaja˛cy administracji norweskiej na mocy traktatu paryskiego z 9 lutego 1920 r., wyspa Jan Mayen oraz na wodach Antarktyki: wyspaBouvetaiwyspaPiotraI.Długos´c´granicla˛dowych kraju wynosi 2531 km, z tego granica ze Szwecja˛ 1619 km, z Finlandia˛ 716kmiRosja˛ 196 km. Silnie rozwinie˛ta linia brzegowa liczy 21 347 km (wie˛cej niz˙ całej Afryki), zas´bezfiordo´w i zatok — 2650 km. Norwegia dysponuje 200-milowa˛ strefa˛ ekonomiczna˛ obej- muja˛ca˛ znaczna˛ cze˛s´c´ bogatego w rope˛ naftowa˛ szelfu kontynental- nego na Morzu Po´łnocnym1. Liczba ludnos´ci Norwegii w kon´cu 1994 r. wynosiła 4,3 mln, a wie˛c obok Irlandii, Islandii i Luksemburga jest to jedno z najmniejszych pan´stw w Europie. S´rednia ge˛stos´c´ zaludnienia — 13,1 mieszkan´ca na 1km2 — jest niewielka, choc´ wyste˛puja˛ znaczne dysproporcje. S´rednia z˙ycia Norwego´w nalez˙y z kolei do najwyz˙szych na s´wiecie, obok Islandii, Japonii i Szwecji, i wynosi dla kobiet 79,2, a dla me˛z˙czyzn 72,5 lat. -
At Ryste En Constitution Ud Af Ermen». Fire Kilder Til Grunnlovens Historie I Nasjonalbibliotekets Samlinger
«… at ryste en Constitution ud af Ermen». Fire kilder til Grunnlovens historie i Nasjonalbibliotekets samlinger. Utgitt ved Oddvar Vasstveit. NB kilder 1 Nasjonalbiblioteket, Oslo 2014 ISSN 1894-7662 til tittelen: NB kilder (elektronisk utg.) ISBN: 978-82-7965-169-7 (digital, bokselskap.no), 978-82-7965-170-3 (epub), 978-82-7965-171-0 (mobi) Teksten er lastet ned fra bokselskap.no «… at ryste en Constitution ud af Ermen» Fire kilder til Grunnlovens historie i Nasjonalbibliotekets samlinger Utgitt ved Oddvar Vasstveit NB kilder 1 Nasjonalbiblioteket Oslo 2014 converted by Web2PDFConvert.com KILDER INNLEDNING Blyant, penn og blekk Det kan man kalde at ryste en Constitution ud af Ermen Avskrifter av grunnlovsutkastet TRANSKRIBERTE TEKSTER A. Constitution[en]s Fuldstændige Beskrivelse, som den er bleven andtagen i Rigsforsamlingen B. Arild Sibbern. Dagbok 10. april til 20. mai 1814 KILDER Arild Sibbern: Dagbok 10. april til 20. mai 1814. NB Ms.fol. 1505:4. Arild Sibbern: Avskrift av Konstitusjonskomiteens grunnlovsutkast med plenumsvedtakene påført. NB Ms.fol. 1505:3. Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie: Avskrift av Konstitusjonskomiteens grunnlovsutkast med plenumsvedtakene påført. NB Ms.4° 3575:3. Anonym: «Constitutionens Fuldstændige Beskrivelse som den er bleven andtagen i Rigsforsamlingen». NB Ms.fol. 4309:1. INNLEDNING Hovedkildene til Grunnlovens tilblivelseshistorie er Eidsvollsforsamlingens håndskrevne protokoller, men de er magre kilder som bare kort og summarisk refererer det som foregikk i riksforsamlingssalen. Noen få trykte dokumenter reflekterer også forsamlingens arbeid, men siden det medbrakte trykkeriet ikke fungerte som planlagt, måtte Eidsvollsmennene selv møysommelig skrive ned de viktigste arbeidsdokumentene underveis. Uten dette håndskrevne materialet og deltagernes private opptegnelser og brev ville bildet av begivenhetene i april-mai 1814 vært såre tørt og ufullstendig. -
Optimal Paths in Real Multimodal Transportation Networks: an Appraisal Using GIS Data from New Zealand and Europe
Proceedings of the 45th Annual Conference of the ORSNZ, November 2010 Optimal Paths in Real Multimodal Transportation Networks: An Appraisal Using GIS Data from New Zealand and Europe Felipe Lillo, Frederik Schmidt School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences AUT University Auckland, New Zealand {flillovi,fschmidt}@aut.ac.nz Abstract The most convenient route to connect two locations is often a mix of different trans- portation systems. For instance, a user can make intercity trips by selecting a combination of transport modes such as car, rail, ship or airplane. In this case the transportation system is said to be multimodal. In this paper, real multimodal transportation systems are experimentally analyzed. Real road–rail networks from Denmark, Hungary, Spain, Norway and New Zealand are built based on a set of digitized transportation maps obtained from several GIS libraries. These networks are modelled as coloured–edge graphs to be used as main input by a multimodal Dijkstra’s algorithm that computes a set of optimal paths. The cardinality of the resulting set is at the core of the approach tractability. It is concluded that vertices connectivity and network shape considerably affect the total number of optimal paths. Key words: Multimodal network, coloured–edge graph, GIS libraries, transporta- tion networks. 1 Introduction A multimodal network (MMN) is a transportation system that considers two or more transport choices for connecting locations (vertices) in a network. Freight and urban transportation are two application fields in which multimodal networks are ex- tensively found. In (Bontekoning, Macharis, and Trip 2004) freight transportation is thoroughly reviewed for identifying possible research trends.