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Odo, Bishop of Bayeux and Earl of Kent
( 55 ) ODO, BISHOP OF BAYEUX AND EARL OF KENT. BY SER REGINALD TOWER, K.C.M.G., C.Y.O. IN the volumes of Archceologia Cantiana there occur numerous references to Bishop Odo, half-brother of William the Conqueror ; and his name finds frequent mention in Hasted's History of Kent, chiefly in connection with the lands he possessed. Further, throughout the records of the early Norman chroniclers, the Bishop of Bayeux is constantly cited among the outstanding figures in the reigns of William the Conqueror and of his successor William Rufus, as well as in the Duchy of Normandy. It seems therefore strange that there should be (as I am given to understand) no Life of the Bishop beyond the article in the Dictionary of National Biography. In the following notes I have attempted to collate available data from contemporary writers, aided by later historians of the period during, and subsequent to, the Norman Conquest. Odo of Bayeux was the son of Herluin of Conteville and Herleva (Arlette), daughter of Eulbert the tanner of Falaise. Herleva had .previously given birth to William the Conqueror by Duke Robert of Normandy. Odo's younger brother was Robert, Earl of Morton (Mortain). Odo was born about 1036, and brought up at the Court of Normandy. In early youth, about 1049, when he was attending the Council of Rheims, his half-brother, William, bestowed on him the Bishopric of Bayeux. He was present, in 1066, at the Conference summoned at Lillebonne, by Duke William after receipt of the news of Harold's succession to the throne of England. -
Anglo- Saxon England and the Norman Conquest, 1060-1066
1.1 Anglo- Saxon society Key topic 1: Anglo- Saxon England and 1.2 The last years of Edward the Confessor and the succession crisis the Norman Conquest, 1060-1066 1.3 The rival claimants for the throne 1.4 The Norman invasion The first key topic is focused on the final years of Anglo-Saxon England, covering its political, social and economic make-up, as well as the dramatic events of 1066. While the popular view is often of a barbarous Dark-Ages kingdom, students should recognise that in reality Anglo-Saxon England was prosperous and well governed. They should understand that society was characterised by a hierarchical system of government and they should appreciate the influence of the Church. They should also be aware that while Edward the Confessor was pious and respected, real power in the 1060s lay with the Godwin family and in particular Earl Harold of Wessex. Students should understand events leading up to the death of Edward the Confessor in 1066: Harold Godwinson’s succession as Earl of Wessex on his father’s death in 1053 inheriting the richest earldom in England; his embassy to Normandy and the claims of disputed Norman sources that he pledged allegiance to Duke William; his exiling of his brother Tostig, removing a rival to the throne. Harold’s powerful rival claimants – William of Normandy, Harald Hardrada and Edgar – and their motives should also be covered. Students should understand the range of causes of Harold’s eventual defeat, including the superior generalship of his opponent, Duke William of Normandy, the respective quality of the two armies and Harold’s own mistakes. -
Anglo–Saxon and Norman England
GCSE HISTORY Anglo–Saxon and Norman England Module booklet. Your Name: Teacher: Target: History Module Booklet – U2B- Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, 1060-88 Checklist Anglo-Saxon society and the Norman conquest, 1060-66 Completed Introduction to William of Normandy 2-3 Anglo-Saxon society 4-5 Legal system and punishment 6-7 The economy and social system 8 House of Godwin 9-10 Rivalry for the throne 11-12 Battle of Gate Fulford & Stamford Bridge 13 Battle of Hastings 14-16 End of Key Topic 1 Test 17 William I in power: Securing the kingdom, 1066-87 Page Submission of the Earls 18 Castles and the Marcher Earldoms 19-20 Revolt of Edwin and Morcar, 1068 21 Edgar Aethling’s revolts, 1069 22-24 The Harrying of the North, 1069-70 25 Hereward the Wake’s rebellion, 1070-71 26 Maintaining royal power 27-28 The revolt of the Earls, 1075 29-30 End of Key Topic 2 Test 31 Norman England, 1066-88 Page The Norman feudal system 32 Normans and the Church 33-34 Everyday life - society and the economy 35 Norman government and legal system 36-38 Norman aristocracy 39 Significance of Odo, Bishop of Bayeux 40 William I and his family 41-42 William, Robert and revolt in Normandy, 1077-80 43 Death, disputes and revolts, 1087-88 44 End of Key Topic 3 test 45 1 History Module Booklet – U2B- Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, 1060-88 2 History Module Booklet – U2B- Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, 1060-88 KT1 – Anglo-Saxon society and the Normans, 1060-66 Introduction On the evening of 14 October 1066 William of Normandy stood on the battlefield of Hastings. -
Hie Est Wadard: Vassal of Odo of Bayeux Or Miles and Frater of St Augustine's, Canterbury?'
Reading Medieval Studies XL (20 14) Hie est Wadard: Vassal of Odo of Bayeux or Miles and Frater of St Augustine's, Canterbury?' Stephen D. White Emory University On the Bayeux Embroidery, the miles identified as Wadard by the accompanying inscription (W 46: Hie est Wadarcf) has long been known as a 'vassal' of William l's uterine brother, Odo of Bayeux (or de Conteville), who was Bishop of Bayeux from 104911050 until his death in 1097; earl of Kent from e. 1067 until hi s exile in 1088; and prior to his imprisonment in 1082, the greatest and most powerful landholder after the king.' Wadard appears just after Duke William's invading army has landed at Pevensey (W 43) and four of his milites have hurried to Hastings to seize food (W 44-5: Et hie milites festinaverunt hestinga lit eibum raperentur).' On horseback, clad in a hauberk and armed with a shield and spear, Wadard supervises as animals are brought to be slaughtered by an axe-wielding figure (W 45) and then cooked (W 46). Writing in 1821, Charles Stoddard was unable to identify Wadard, because written accounts of the conquest never mention him .4 Nevertheless, he cited his image, along with those of two other men called Turold (W 11) and Vital (W 55), as evidence that the hanging must have dated from 'the time of the Conquest', when its designer and audience could still have known of men as obscure as Wadard and the other two obviously were.' In 1833, Wadard was first identified authoritatively as Odo's 'sub-tenant' by Henry Ellis in A General introduction to Domesday Book, though as far back as 1821 Thomas Amyot had I am deeply indebted to Kate Gilbert fo r her work in researching and editing this article and to Elizabeth Carson Pastan for her helpful suggestions and criticisms. -
MATILDA of SCOTLAND (Pg
pg 1/2 Matilda of Scotland Born: 1069 Dunfermline, Scotland Married: King Henry I of England Died: 1 May 1118 Parents: Malcolm III of Scotland & Margaret Athling Matilda of Scotland[1] (born Edith; c. 1080 – 1 May 1118) was the first wife and queen consort of Henry I. Early life Matilda was born around 1080 in Dunfermline, the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland and Saint Margaret. She was christened Edith, and Robert Curthose stood as godfather at her christening — the English queen Matilda of Flanders was also present at the font and may have been her godmother. When she was about six years old, Matilda and her sister Mary were sent to Romsey, where their aunt Cristina was abbess. During her stay at Romsey and Wilton, Matilda was much sought-after as a bride; she turned down proposals from both William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey, and Alan Rufus, Lord of Richmond. Hermann of Tournai even claims that William II Rufus considered marrying her. She was out of the monastery by 1093, when Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, wrote to the Bishop of Salisbury ordering that the daughter of the king of Scotland be returned to the monastery that she had left. Marriage After the death of William II Rufus in August 1100, his brother Henry quickly seized the royal treasury and the royal crown. His next task was to marry, and Henry's choice fell on Matilda. Because Matilda had spent most of her life in a nunnery, there was some controversy over whether or not she had been veiled as a nun and would thus be ineligible for marriage. -
'How the Corpse of a Most Mighty King…' the Use of the Death and Burial of the English Monarch
1 Doctoral Dissertation ‘How the Corpse of a Most Mighty King…’ The Use of the Death and Burial of the English Monarch (From Edward to Henry I) by James Plumtree Supervisors: Gábor Klaniczay, Gerhard Jaritz Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department and the Doctoral School of History Central European University, Budapest in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy CEU eTD Collection Budapest 2014 2 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................... 2 TABLE OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ 3 ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................ 4 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 6 1. ‘JOYFULLY TAKEN UP TO LIVE WITH GOD’ THE ALTERED PASSING OF EDWARD .......................................................................... 13 1. 1. The King’s Two Deaths in MS C and the Vita Ædwardi Regis .......................... 14 1. 2. Dead Ends: Sulcard’s Prologus and the Bayeux Tapestry .................................. 24 1. 3. The Smell of Sanctity, A Whiff of Fraud: Osbert and the 1102 Translation ....... 31 1. 4. The Death in Histories: Orderic, Malmesbury, and Huntingdon ......................... 36 1. 5. ‘We Have Him’: The King’s Cadaver at Westminster ....................................... -
Norman Consolidation of Power Level
Key Words, Week 1: Key Individuals, Week 2: History, Y9 T1b: Norman Consolidation of Power Revolt A rebellion against the ruler of a country William the Norman king of England, ruled from 1066 (those rebelling are known as rebels). Conqueror to 1087. Level: Grade 5 (compulsory) Regent A trusted advisor to the king that was allowed Edwin and Morcar Anglo-Saxon earls of Mercia and to run the country while he was absent. Northumbria. Submitted in 1066, but later Key dates, Week 3: th Motte and A castle which was easy to build, used by the rebelled multiple times. 25 Dec William crowned king at Westminster bailey Normans to control England soon after the Edgar Atheling An Anglo-Saxon claimant to the throne. 1066 Abbey. Conquest. Allied with the Scots and the Danes to Aug A major rebellion in the north, led by Landholder The person that lives on the land, effectively fight William. 1068 Edwin and Morcar. renting it from the king. Robert de A Norman earl, given the job of subduing Jan 1069 Robert de Comines was burned to death Landowner The person who actually owns the land. After Comines Northumbria. Burned to death by rebels. by rebels in Durham. 1066, the king was the only landowner in Hereward the An Anglo-Saxon thegn and rebel who took Sept The Danes invaded and supported the England. Wake Ely. 1069 Anglo-Saxon rebellion, led by Edgar. Tenure The process by which you held land from the William fitzOsbern Loyal followers of William and his regents Oct 1069 William paid off the Danes and defeated king. -
Dynastic Marriage in England, Castile and Aragon, 11Th – 16Th Centuries
Dynastic Marriage in England, Castile and Aragon, 11th – 16th Centuries Lisa Joseph A Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Philosophy The University of Adelaide Department of History February 2015 1 Contents Abstract 3 Statement of Originality 4 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations 6 Introduction 7 I. Literature Review: Dynastic Marriage 8 II. Literature Review: Anglo-Spanish Relations 12 III. English and Iberian Politics and Diplomacy, 14 – 15th Centuries 17 IV. Sources, Methodology and Outline 21 Chapter I: Dynastic Marriage in Aragon, Castile and England: 11th – 16th Centuries I. Dynastic Marriage as a Tool of Diplomacy 24 II. Arranging Dynastic Marriages 45 III. The Failure of Dynastic Marriage 50 Chapter II: The Marriages of Catherine of Aragon I. The Marriages of the Tudor and Trastámara Siblings 58 II. The Marriages of Catherine of Aragon and Arthur and Henry Tudor 69 Conclusion 81 Appendices: I. England 84 II. Castile 90 III. Aragon 96 Bibliography 102 2 Abstract Dynastic marriages were an important tool of diplomacy utilised by monarchs throughout medieval and early modern Europe. Despite this, no consensus has been reached among historians as to the reason for their continued use, with the notable exception of ensuring the production of a legitimate heir. This thesis will argue that the creation and maintenance of alliances was the most important motivating factor for English, Castilian and Aragonese monarchs. Territorial concerns, such as the protection and acquisition of lands, as well as attempts to secure peace between warring kingdoms, were also influential elements considered when arranging dynastic marriages. Other less common motives which were specific to individual marriages depended upon the political, economic, social and dynastic priorities of the time in which they were contracted. -
The Bayeux Tapestry Embroiderers Story PDF Book
THE BAYEUX TAPESTRY EMBROIDERERS STORY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jan Messent | 112 pages | 01 Jan 2011 | Search Press Ltd | 9781844485840 | English | Tunbridge Wells, United Kingdom The Bayeux Tapestry Embroiderers Story PDF Book Lists with This Book. Oxford University Press. The tapestry is a band of linen feet 70 metres long and Want to Read saving…. Is any historical primary source of information entirely reliable? Richard Burt, University of Florida. Reopening with new conditions: Only the gallery of the Tapestry is open, the interpretation floors remain closed Timetable: 9. The Latin textual inscriptions above the story-boards use Old English letter forms, and stylistically the work has parallels in Anglo-Saxon illuminated manuscripts. What's on? According to Sylvette Lemagnen, conservator of the tapestry, in her book La Tapisserie de Bayeux :. Hearing this news, William decides to cross the Channel in to reclaim his throne…. With a visit to the museum, you can discover the complete Bayeux Tapestry, study it close up without causing damage to it, and understand its history and how it was created thanks to an audio-guide commentary available in 16 languages. Rachelle DeMunck rated it it was amazing Sep 06, Open Preview See a Problem? Heather Cawte rated it it was amazing Apr 05, American historian Stephen D. The design and embroidery of the tapestry form one of the narrative strands of Marta Morazzoni 's novella The Invention of Truth. It required special storage in with the threatened invasion of Normandy in the Franco-Prussian War and again in — by the Ahnenerbe during the German occupation of France and the Normandy landings. -
2019-04 Volume 2 Issue 2 the St. John
in this issue >>> Volume 2 • A possible identification of Ralph St. Issue 2 John, living in 1053. • Follow-up to an Adoption solved with Newsletter DNA. Est. 2018 • George St. John & Nancy Bryan February, March & April 2019 An Insight into the St. John Family of Highlight FOCUS ON primaryr ecords current topics >>> George St. John & Nancy Bryan Why a family newsletter Discovered Information to explain NPEs by Suzanne St. John By Suzanne St. John The descendants of George St. John and Nancy logical that the children, that appeared to have The St. Johns of Highlight, Glamorgan, Wales are Bryan have been challenging to sort out. Before been born after 1793, were both George and DNA testing came along, and before researchers Nancy’s children but exact birth dates are lost in Modern History. The individuals of this realized there were St. John and de Port-St. John unknown. family, their ancestors and descendants have been families living in America, it seemed logical to conclude that any St. Johns found in a general Berry, Thomas, William, Elizabeth, Sarah, and merged, confounded, and obliterated into non- vicinity of one another were biologically Martha do not have any descendants who have existence by well-meaning researchers, heralds, related. This was certainly true for the tested in our project. However, for Arthur, and family before us. It is our responsibility and researchers for George and Nancy. Martin and Abner we do have 7 test subjects and they don’t match their brother John’s right to honor our ancestors based on the primary What we found with DNA testing created a lot descendants. -
The Monarchs of England 1066-1715
The Monarchs of England 1066-1715 King William I the Conqueror (1066-1087)— m. Matilda of Flanders (Illegitimate) (Crown won in Battle) King William II (Rufus) (1087-1100) King Henry I (1100-35) – m. Adela—m. Stephen of Blois Matilda of Scotland and Chartres (Murdered) The Empress Matilda –m. King Stephen (1135-54) –m. William d. 1120 Geoffrey (Plantagenet) Matilda of Boulogne Count of Anjou (Usurper) The Monarchs of England 1066-1715 The Empress Matilda – King Stephen (1135- m. Geoffrey 54) –m. Matilda of (Plantagenet) Count of Boulogne Anjou (Usurper) King Henry II (1154- 1189) –m. Eleanor of Eustace d. 1153 Aquitaine King Richard I the Lion King John (Lackland) heart (1189-1199) –m. Henry the young King Geoffrey d. 1186 (1199-1216) –m. Berengaria of Navarre d. 1183 Isabelle of Angouleme (Died in Battle) The Monarchs of England 1066-1715 King John (Lackland) (1199- 1216) –m. Isabelle of Angouleme King Henry III (1216-1272) –m. Eleanor of Provence King Edward I Edmund, Earl of (1272-1307) –m. Leicester –m. Eleanor of Castile Blanche of Artois The Monarchs of England 1066-1715 King Edward I Edmund, Earl of (1272-1307) –m. Leicester –m. Eleanor of Castile Blanche of Artois King Edward II Joan of Acre –m. (1307-27) –m. Thomas, Earl of Gilbert de Clare Isabella of France Lancaster (Murdered) Margaret de Clare – King Edward III m. Piers Gaveston (1327-77) –m. (Murdered) Philippa of Hainalt The Monarchs of England 1066-1715 King Edward III (1327-77) –m. Philippa of Hainalt John of Gaunt, Duke Lionel, Duke of Edward the Black of Lancaster d. -
The Norman Conquest Prepre -- 10661066 Y 912 ◦ Scandinavian Northmen Gained the Right to Occupy the Normandy
TheThe NormanNorman ConquestConquest The Anglo Saxon Chronicle Jan Seidensticker & Philipp Preker 1. The Anglo Saxon Chronicle 1. Pre -1066 2. A.D. 1066 3. A.D. 1070 2. Facts about William I of England 3. Appearance of the French language in England 4. Linguistic impact of the Norman Conquest PrePre -- 10661066 y 912 ◦ Scandinavian Northmen gained the right to occupy the Normandy. ◦ Rollo their leader accepted the French King as his overlord and became the first Duke of Normandy. y 1002 ◦ Æthered the Unready King of England was driven into exile by the Danes and fled to Normandy. ◦ His son Edward was born in France and thus received a French education. y 1042 ◦ When the Danish lined died out, Edward was restored to the English throne. A.D.A.D. 10661066 y King Edward died on the “eve of Twelth day” (6th of Jan.) childless. y The same day King Harold was crowned the new king; he was the son of Godwin Earl of Wessex and had been the principal advisor of Edward. y Harold sent a fleet against William, Duke of Normandy. (William had plans to invade England to claim his right to the English Throne) WhoWho wantedwanted toto claimclaim thethe EnglishEnglish thronethrone BayeuxBayeux TapestryTapestry HaroldHarold thethe newnew kingking A.D.A.D. 10661066 Meanwhile Earl Tosty or Tostig (Brother of Harold), who had previously been banished from the land, invaded Harold’s kingdom. He sailed into the Humber with 60 ships, but was defeated by Edwin Earl of Mercia. A.D.A.D. 10661066 y Tosty fled to Scotland and allied himself with Harald [Hadrada], King of Norway, who also claimed the English throne.