(In-Progress) (Does Not Include All Births/Deaths,..) NEW HAMPSHIRE
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February 2012 Newsletter
The Friends & Neighbors of Putnam Memorial State Park “Connecticut’s Valley Forge” February 2012 NewsLetter Bethel/Redding CT “An Army Marches On Its Stomach” … In the January/February 2012 issue of the Patriots of the American Revolution Magazine, respected military historian Douglas Cubbison authored a wonderful article about the Baker General of the Continental Army, Christopher Ludwick. Ludwick was a Hessian and became a baker. He migrated to America and began a very successful baking career in Philadelphia. With the approach of the war of independence Ludwick became involved in the Patriot cause. He was a member of the Philadelphia Committee of Correspondence. He, as a successful businessman and Patriot donated both time and money to the local militia. After the war began, he was particularly interested in trying to convince German prisoners of war (Hessians), as well as active duty Hessian troops, to come over to the American side. By the spring of 1777, according to Cubbison’s article, it was apparent that the American Commissary system responsible for feeding the Continental Army was in disarray. Congress offered Ludwick an appointment as superintendent of bakers and as director of baking in the Army of the United States; Baker General of the Continental Army. From that day forth the quality and quantity of bread for the troops in the army was considerably improved. Ludwick remained in this post for the remainder of the war. We will return to Ludwig momentarily, but to sum up his objectives for the army … there were two important military leaders in the eighteenth century that were attributed as saying. -
'Deprived of Their Liberty'
'DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY': ENEMY PRISONERS AND THE CULTURE OF WAR IN REVOLUTIONARY AMERICA, 1775-1783 by Trenton Cole Jones A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2014 © 2014 Trenton Cole Jones All Rights Reserved Abstract Deprived of Their Liberty explores Americans' changing conceptions of legitimate wartime violence by analyzing how the revolutionaries treated their captured enemies, and by asking what their treatment can tell us about the American Revolution more broadly. I suggest that at the commencement of conflict, the revolutionary leadership sought to contain the violence of war according to the prevailing customs of warfare in Europe. These rules of war—or to phrase it differently, the cultural norms of war— emphasized restricting the violence of war to the battlefield and treating enemy prisoners humanely. Only six years later, however, captured British soldiers and seamen, as well as civilian loyalists, languished on board noisome prison ships in Massachusetts and New York, in the lead mines of Connecticut, the jails of Pennsylvania, and the camps of Virginia and Maryland, where they were deprived of their liberty and often their lives by the very government purporting to defend those inalienable rights. My dissertation explores this curious, and heretofore largely unrecognized, transformation in the revolutionaries' conduct of war by looking at the experience of captivity in American hands. Throughout the dissertation, I suggest three principal factors to account for the escalation of violence during the war. From the onset of hostilities, the revolutionaries encountered an obstinate enemy that denied them the status of legitimate combatants, labeling them as rebels and traitors. -
A History of George Varnum, His Son Samuel Who Came to Ipswich About
THE VARNUMS OF DRACUTT (IN MASSACHUSETTS) A HISTORY -OF- GEORGE VARNUM, HIS SON SAMUEL WHO CAME TO IPSWICH ABOUT 1635, AND GRANDSONS THOMAS, JOHN AND JOSEPH, WHO SETTLED IN DRACUTT, AND THEIR DESCENDANTS, <.tomptlet> from jfamill] ll)aper.s ant> @ffictal 'Necort>.s, -BY- JOHN MARSHALL VARNUM, OF BOSTON, 19 07. " trr:bosu mbo bo not tnasmn up tbe mimotl!: of tbdt S!nmitats bo not bumbt ta bi nmembtttb bl!: lf)osttrit11:." - EDMUND BURKE, CONTENTS. PAGE PREFACE 5 HISTORY OF THE FAMILY, BY SQUIRE PARKER VARNUM, 5 1818 9 GENEALOGY: GEORGE V ARNUM1 13 SAMUEL V ARNUM2 16 THOMAS V ARNUM3 AND HIS DESCENDANTS 23 JOHN V ARNUM3 AND HIS DESCENDANTS - 43 J°'OSEPH V ARNUM3 AND HIS DESCENDANTS - 115 SKETCH OF GEORGE V ARNAM1 13 WILL OF' GEORGE VARNAM - 14 INVENTORY OF ESTATE OF GEORGE V ARNAM - 15 SKETCH OF SAMUEL V ARNUM1 16 DEED OF SHATSWELL-VARNUM PuROHASE, 1664 17 TRANSFER OF LAND TO V ARNUMS, 1688-1735 21 SKETCH OF THOMAS VARNUM3 28 w ILL OF THOMAS VARNUM - 29 SKETCH OF SAMUEL V ARNUM4 30 INVENTORY OF ESTATE OF THOMAS V ARNUM4 31 SKETCHES OF THOMAS V ARNUM1 34 DEACON JEREMIAH V ARNUM8 35 MAJOR ATKINSON C. V ARNUM7 36 JOHN V ARNUM3 45 INVENTORY OF ESTATE OF JOHN VARNUM 41 iv VARNUM GENEALOGY. SKETCH OF LIEUT. JOHN V ARNUM4 51 JOURNAL OF LIEUT. JOHN VARNUM~ 54-64 vVILL 01' L1EuT. JoHN VARNU111• - 64-66 SKETCHES OF JONAS VARNUM4 67 ABRAHAM V ARNUl\14 68 JAMES VA RNUM4 70 SQUIRE p ARK.ER VARNUM. 74-78 COL, JAMES VARNUM" - 78-82 JONAS VARNUM6 83 CAPT. -
Heads of Families at the First Census 179Q
HEADS OF FAMILIES AT THE FIRST CENSUS 179Q INTBODUUTION. The information contained in the published report of the First Census of the United States, a small vol- The l?irst Census of the United States (1790) com- ume of 56 pages, was not uniform for the several states prised an enumeration of the inhabitants of the present and territories, For New England and one or two of states of Connecticut, Delaware; Georgia, Kentucky, the other states the population was presented by coun- Maine, Maryland, Massaclmsetts, New Hampshire, ties and towns; that of New Je.rsey appeared partly New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, by counties and towns and partly by counties only; Rhode Island, Soutll Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, in other cases the returns were given by counties only. and Virginia. Thus the complete transcript of the names of heads of A complete set of.tho schedules for each state, with a families, with accompanying information, presents for summary for the counties, and in many cases for towns, the first time detailed information as to the number was filed in the State Department, but unfortunately of inhabitants-males, females, etc.-for each minor they are not now complete, the returns for the states civil division in all those states for which such infor- of Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, New Jersey, Tennes- mation was not originally published. see, and Virginia having been destroyed when the In response to repeated requests from patriotic so- British burned the Capitol at Washington during the cieties and persons interested in genealogy, or desir- War of 1812. -
Nh Revolutionary War Burials
Revolutionary Graves of New Hampshire NAME BORN PLACE OF BIRTH DIED PLACE OF DEATH MARRIED FATHER BURIED TOWN CEMETERY OCCUPATION SERVICE PENSION SOURCE Abbott, Benjamin February 10, 1750 Concord, NH December 11, 1815 Concord, NH Sarah Brown Concord Old North Cemetery Hutchinson Company; Stark Regt. Abbott, Benjamin April 12, 1740 1837 Hollis, NH Benjamin Hollis Church Cemetery Dow's Minutemen; Pvt. Ticonderoga Abbott, Jeremiah March 17, 1744 November 8, 1823 Conway, NH Conway Conway Village Cemetery Bunker Hill; Lieut. NH Cont. Army Abbott, Joseph Alfie Brainard Nathaniel Rumney West Cemetery Col Nichols Regt. Abbott, Josiah 1760 February 12, 1837 Colebrook, NH Anna Colebrook Village Cemetery Col. B. Tupper Regt.;Lieut. Abbott, Nathaniel G. May 10, 1814 Rumney, NH Rumney Village Cemetery John Stark Regiment Adams, David January 24, 1838 Derry, NH Derry Forest Hill James Reed Regt. Adams, Ebenezer 1832 Barnstead, NH Barnstead Adams Graveyard, Province Road Capt. C. Hodgdon Co. Adams, Edmund January 18, 1825 Derry, NH Derry Forest Hill John Moody Company Adams, Joel 1749 1828 Sharon, NH Sharon Jamany Hill Cemetery Adams, John May 8, 1830 Sutton, NH Sutton South Cemetery Col. J. Reid Regt. Adams, John Barnstead Aiken Graveyard Capt. N. Brown Co. Adams, John Jr. September 29, 1749 Rowley, MA March 15, 1821 New London, NH New London Old Main Street Cemetery Adams, Jonathan March 20, 1820 Derry, NH Derry Forest Hill John Bell Regt. Adams, Moses c1726 Sherborn, MA June 4, 1810 Dublin, NH Hepzibah Death/Mary Russell Swan Dublin Old Town Cemetery Capt. In NH Militia Adams, Solomon March 4, 1759 Rowley, MA March 1834 New London, NH Mary Bancroft New London Old Main Street Cemetery Saratoga Adams, Stephen 1746 Hamilton, MA October 1819 Meredith, NH Jane Meredith Swasey Graveyard Massachusetts Line Adams, William October 5, 1828 Derry, NH Derry Forest Hill Col. -
MOUNT AUBURN CEMETERY Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-8 OMB No. 1024-0018 MOUNT AUBURN CEMETERY Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Mount Auburn Cemetery Other Name/Site Number: n/a 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Roughly bounded by Mount Auburn Street, Not for publication:_ Coolidge Avenue, Grove Street, the Sand Banks Cemetery, and Cottage Street City/Town: Watertown and Cambridge Vicinityj_ State: Massachusetts Code: MA County: Middlesex Code: 017 Zip Code: 02472 and 02318 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): _ Public-Local: _ District: X Public-State: _ Site: Public-Federal: Structure: _ Object:_ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 4 4 buildings 1 ___ sites 4 structures 15 ___ objects 26 8 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 26 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: n/a NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 MOUNT AUBURN CEMETERY Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ___ nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. -
Bunker Hill Reviewed
From Presidents to Artists to Soldiers to Writers and Politicians, Preserving the Legacy of the First Great Battle of the American Revolution, the Battle of Bunker Hill An Unprecedented Archive of Hundreds of Letters, Many Unpublished, From Men Well Known and Otherwise, on the Creation of America’s First Great Revolutionary War Monument and the Legacy of the Battle that Inspired it Thomas Jefferson, the Battle of Bunker Hill, Lafayette, and Toils of Revolution: “The occasion, which has given birth to it, forms an epoch in the history of mankind, well worthy of the splendid ceremonies with which its first stone was lately laid and consecrated. The coincidence of circumstances too was truly fortunate, which permitted it to be laid by the hand of one so illustrious in his participation of the toils and dangers which followed the event it signalizes.” Daniel Webster: “The advantages of our Revolution are daily felt by every American; and, at the same time, that illustrious event is exciting more and more the admiration of the rest of the world, and an ardent desire to adopt its principles. Yet, glorious and beneficent as its consequences have proved to this nation, not a single monument worthy of being named has hitherto been elevated to testify public gratitude or do honor to national sentiment in the eyes of our own citizens or of strangers.” James Madison on the Battle and the War: “It holds so distinguished a place in our Revolutionary History, itself so distinguished in the annals of Liberty.” The Drummer of Bunker Hill: “I Robert Steele of Dedham in the County of Norfolk… Listed 17 days before Bunker Hill fight in Col Doolittle's Regiment. -
Federalist Politics and William Marbury's Appointment As Justice of the Peace
Catholic University Law Review Volume 45 Issue 2 Winter 1996 Article 2 1996 Marbury's Travail: Federalist Politics and William Marbury's Appointment as Justice of the Peace. David F. Forte Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview Recommended Citation David F. Forte, Marbury's Travail: Federalist Politics and William Marbury's Appointment as Justice of the Peace., 45 Cath. U. L. Rev. 349 (1996). Available at: https://scholarship.law.edu/lawreview/vol45/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CUA Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Catholic University Law Review by an authorized editor of CUA Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES MARBURY'S TRAVAIL: FEDERALIST POLITICS AND WILLIAM MARBURY'S APPOINTMENT AS JUSTICE OF THE PEACE* David F. Forte** * The author certifies that, to the best of his ability and belief, each citation to unpublished manuscript sources accurately reflects the information or proposition asserted in the text. ** Professor of Law, Cleveland State University. A.B., Harvard University; M.A., Manchester University; Ph.D., University of Toronto; J.D., Columbia University. After four years of research in research libraries throughout the northeast and middle Atlantic states, it is difficult for me to thank the dozens of people who personally took an interest in this work and gave so much of their expertise to its completion. I apologize for the inevita- ble omissions that follow. My thanks to those who reviewed the text and gave me the benefits of their comments and advice: the late George Haskins, Forrest McDonald, Victor Rosenblum, William van Alstyne, Richard Aynes, Ronald Rotunda, James O'Fallon, Deborah Klein, Patricia Mc- Coy, and Steven Gottlieb. -
SONS of the AMERICAN REVOLUTION Oraanized April 30, 1689 Pr
OFFICIAL BULLETIN 01" THE NATIONAL SOCIETY 01" THI! SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Oraanized April 30, 1689 Pr.. ident General Incorporated b:r Act oi Conlll'eu June 9, 1906 Mooe• Greeley Parker, M. 0., Lowell, Mau. OCTOBER, 1911 Number 2 Volume VI Published at the office of the Secretary General (A. Howard Clark, Smithsonian Instl· tutlon), Washington, D. C., in May, October, December, and March. Entered as second-class matter, May 7, 1908, at the post-office at \Vashington, D. C., under the Act of July 16, t894· TnE OFFICIAL BuLLETIN records action by the General Officers, the Board of Trustees, the Executive and other National Committees, lists of members deceased and of new members, and important doings of State Societies. Secretaries of State Societies and of Local Chapters are requested to promptly communicate to the Secretary General ac- counts of all meetings or celebrations. PRACTICAL PATRIOTISM. Education of Aliens. The Society of the Sons of the American Revolution has done good work during the last twenty years in the erection of numerous monu ments and tablets commemorative of the important events and the eminent patriots of the War for Independence. Much has also been accomplished toward the permanent preservation of the records of that period. During the last four years the Society has been carrying on a still greater work in preserving the principles and the iastitutions founded by the men of I776. The millions of aliens in the United States are being taught what the Nation stands for, what it means for them to become a part of the body politic, participating in the duties and responsibilities of actiYe citizens in an intelligent manner. -
Few Americans in the 1790S Would Have Predicted That the Subject Of
AMERICAN NAVAL POLICY IN AN AGE OF ATLANTIC WARFARE: A CONSENSUS BROKEN AND REFORGED, 1783-1816 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jeffrey J. Seiken, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor John Guilmartin, Jr., Advisor Professor Margaret Newell _______________________ Professor Mark Grimsley Advisor History Graduate Program ABSTRACT In the 1780s, there was broad agreement among American revolutionaries like Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton about the need for a strong national navy. This consensus, however, collapsed as a result of the partisan strife of the 1790s. The Federalist Party embraced the strategic rationale laid out by naval boosters in the previous decade, namely that only a powerful, seagoing battle fleet offered a viable means of defending the nation's vulnerable ports and harbors. Federalists also believed a navy was necessary to protect America's burgeoning trade with overseas markets. Republicans did not dispute the desirability of the Federalist goals, but they disagreed sharply with their political opponents about the wisdom of depending on a navy to achieve these ends. In place of a navy, the Republicans with Jefferson and Madison at the lead championed an altogether different prescription for national security and commercial growth: economic coercion. The Federalists won most of the legislative confrontations of the 1790s. But their very success contributed to the party's decisive defeat in the election of 1800 and the abandonment of their plans to create a strong blue water navy. -
Quartering, Disciplining, and Supplying the Army at Morristown
537/ / ^ ? ? ? QUARTERING, DISCIPLINING ,AND SUPPLYING THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN, 1T79-1780 FEBRUARY 23, 1970 1VDRR 5 Cop, 2 1 1 ’ QUARTERING, DISCIPLINING, AND SUPPLYING THE ARMY FEBRUARY 23, 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OE THE INTERIOR national park service WASHINGTON, D.C. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION .................................................... i I. CIRCUMSTANCES LEADING TO THE MORRISTOWN ENCAMPMENT 1779-1780 .............................................. 1 II. QUARTERING OF THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN,1779-1780 ......... 7 1. PREPARATION OF THE C A M P ............................. 7 2. COMPOSITION AND STRENGTH OF THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN . 9 III. DAILY LIFE AT THE ENCAMPMENT............................... 32 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE ARMY OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.............................................. 32 2. ORGANIZATION OF THE CONTINENTAL A R M Y ................... 36 3. HEADQUARTERS: FORD MA NS IO N......................... 38 4. CONSTRUCTION OF THE C A M P ............................... 40 5. LIFE AT THE WINTER QUARTERS......................... 48 6. SOCIAL ACTIVITIES AT THE MORRISTOWN ENCAMPMENT .... 64 7. A MILITARY ENCOUNTER WITH THE E N E M Y ................ 84 IV. DISCIPLINE OF THE TROOPS AT MORRISTOWN.................... 95 1. NATURE OF MILITARY DISCIPLINE ....................... 95 2. LAXITY IN DISCIPLINE IN THE CONTINENTAL AR M Y ............ 99 3. OFFENSES COMMITTED DURING THE ENCAMPMENT ........... 102 V. SUPPLY OF THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN.......................... 136 1. SUPPLY CONDITIONS PRIOR TO THE MORRISTOWN -
Name, Location, Ownership
New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources Page 1 of 204 mapping information updated 6/2015 AREA FORM NORTH HAMPTON TOWN-WIDE AREA FORM 1. Type of Area Form 9. Inventory numbers in this area: NHA0001, a. Town-wide: NHA0002, NHA0003, NHA0004, b. Historic District: NHA0006, NHA0007, NHA0008, c. Project Area: NHA0010, NHA0014, NHA0015, NHA0016, NHA0017, NHA0018 2. Name of area: North Hampton Town-Wide 3. Location: southeast New Hampshire 10. Setting: see Geographical Context section 4. City or town: North Hampton 5. County: Rockingham 11. Acreage: 9,216 acres 6. USGS quadrangle name(s): Exeter, 1:25000; Portsmouth, 1:25,000; Hampton, 12. Preparer: Lisa Mausolf NH-MA, 1:24000 13. Organization: for North Hampton Heritage 7. Dataset: SP Feet, NAD83 Commission 8. SP Feet: _____ 14. Date(s) of field survey: October 2016 to August 2017 15. Location map New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources Page 2 of 204 last update 6.2015, map info and Word 2010 format AREA FORM NORTH HAMPTON TOWN-WIDE AREA FORM 16. Sketch Map Map showing various historic sections of town Source: Rockingham Planning Commission Note: Accompanying this form is a large map prepared by the Rockingham Planning Commission that maps all the properties mentioned in the Architectural Description (Section 21) and listed in the Survey Table that begins on page 29. New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources Page 3 of 204 last update 6.2015, map info and Word 2010 format AREA FORM NORTH HAMPTON TOWN-WIDE AREA FORM 17. Purpose & Methods The purpose of a Town-wide area form is to provide an overview of a community including its geography, history and architectural patterns of development in order to create a framework for future inventory efforts.