Medic 0-Chirurgitcal Transactions
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MEDIC 0-CHIRURGITCAL TRANSACTIONS: IPUBLISH ED BY TI-lE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIJ1URGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON VOLUME THE EIGHTY-FIRST (SECOND SERIES, VOLUMEU THE SIXTY-THIRD) LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. (FOR THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON) PATERNOSTER ROW 1898 Issued from the Society's Ho678e at 20, Hanover Square, W. November, 1898. PRINTED BY ADLARD AND SON, BARTHOLOXRW CLOSI. ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON PATRON THE QUEEN OFFICERS AND COUNCIL ELECTED MARCH 1, 1898. 3pttsiitn± THOMAS BRYANT GEORGE FIELDING BLANDFORD, M.D. VICE-PRESIDENT WILLIAMFREDERICKMARCET,JAMES GANTM.D., F.R.S. REGINALD HARRISON WILLIAM SELBY CHURCH, M.D. HON. TREASURERS J. WARRINGTON HAWARD HON. SECRETARIES ALFRED PEARCE GOULD, M.S. SAMUEL JONES GEE, M.D. HON.LIBRARIA RICKMAN JOHN GODLEE, M.S. WILLIAM HENRY ALLCHIN, M.D. ROBERT LEAMON BOWLES, M.D. JOHN MITCHELL BRUCE, M.D. FRANCIS HENRY CHAMPNEYS, M.D. OTHER MEMBERS GEORGE HENRY SAVAGE, M.D. OF COUNCIL WILLIAM WATSON CHEYNE, F.R.S. HENRY HUGH CLUTTON, M.B. FREDERIC S, EVE WILLIAM APPLETON MEREDITH, C.M. EDGCOMBE VENNING THE ABOVE FORM THE COUNCIL. RESIDENT LIBRARIAN J. Y. W. MAC ALISTER, F.S.A. FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY APPOINTED BY THE COUNCIL AS REFEREES OF PAPERS FOR THE SESSION OF 1898-9. JOHN ABERCROMBIE, M.D. G. H. MAKINS ARTHUR E. J. BARKER EDWARD NETTLESHIP THOMAS BARLOW, M.D. HERBERT ISAMBARD OWEN, M.D. CHARLES EDWARD BEEVOR, M.D. JOSEPH FRANK PAYNE, M.D. STANLEY BOYD, B.S. GEORGE NEWTON PITT, M.D. HENRY TRENTHAM BUTLIN BERNARD PITTS, M.C. THOMAS BUZZARD, M.D. GEORGE VIVIAN POORE, M.D. JoHN CAVAFY, M.D. PHILIP H. PYE-SMITH, M.D., F.R.S. CHARLES J. CULLINGWORTH, M.D. SIR WILLIAM ROBERTS, M.D., F.R.S. ALBAN DORAN ARTHUR ERNEST SANSOM, M.D. CLINTON THOMAS DENT EDWARD ALBERT SCHAFER, F.R.S. ALFRED LEWIS GALABIN, M.D. SEYMOUR JOHN SHARKEY, M.D. PHILIP JOHN HENSLEY, M.D. A. MARMADUKE SHEILD, B.C. GEORGE ERNEST HERMAN, M.B. HERBERT R. SPENCER, M.D. VICTOR A. HADEN HORSLEY, F.R.S. AUGUSTUS WALLER, M.D., F.R.S. W. H. A. JACOBSON, M.Ch. WILLIAM JOHNSON WALSHAM, C.M. JEREMIAH MCCARTHY ALFRED WILLETT STEPHEN MACKENZIE, M.D. C. THEODORE WILLIAMS, M.D. TRUSTEES TRUSTEES OF THE SOCIETY'S INVESTMENTS. WALTER BUTLER CHEADLE, M.D. FREDERICK TAYLOR, M.D. ALFRED WILLETT TRUSTEES FOR THE DEBENTURE-HOLDERS. SAMUEL JONES GEE, M.D., Chairman THOMAS BARLOW, M.D. C. THEODORE WILLIAMS, M.D. TRUSTEES OF THE, MARSHALL HALL MEMORIAL FUND. WALTER BUTLER CHEADLE, M.D. WILLIAM OGLE, M.D. SIR THOMAS SMITH, Bart. COMMITTEES COMMITTEE APPOINTED TO INVESTIGATE THE MEDICAL CLIMA- TOLOGY AND BALNEOLOGY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND WILLIAM MILL,ER ORD, M.D., Chairman THE PRESIDENT MALCOLM ALEXANDER MORRIS THE HON. SECRETARIES WILLIAM MURRELL, M.D. ROBERT BARNES, M.D. FRANCIS G. PENROSE, M.D. ROBERT LEAMON BOWLES, M.D. FREDERICK THOMAS ROBERTS, M.D. JOHN MITCHELL BRUCE, M.D. FREDERICK TAYLOR, M.D. WILLIAM EWART, M.D. EDMUND SYMES THOMPSON, M.D. W. S. LAZARUS-BARLOW, M.D. HOWARD HENRY TOOTH, M.D. DANIEL JOHN LEECH, M.D. HERMANN WEBER, M.D. ROBERT MAGUIRE, M.D. C. THEODORE WILLIAMS, M.D. NORMAN MOORE, M.D. ARCHIBALD E. GARROD, M.D., ~ Hon. Sec8. PERCIVAL HORTON-SMITH, M.D., COMMITTEE APPOINTED TO INVESTIGATE THE SUBJECT OF SUSPENDED ANIMATION IN THE DROWNED EDWARD ALBERT SCHIAFER, F.R.S., Chairman TH PRESIDENT FREDERICK WALKER MOTT, M.D. THE HON. SECRETARIES HENRY POWER THOMAS PICKERING PICK, Hon. Sec. LIBRARY COMMITTEE FOB 1898-9 TE PRESIDENT W. H. ACLAND JACOBSON, M.Ch. THE HON. LIBRARIANS ROBERT WILLIAM PARKER THE HON. SECRETARIES JOSEPH FRANK PAYNE, M.D. JOHN CAVAFY, M.D. GEORGE VIVIAN POORE, M.D. WILLIAM EWART, M.D. D'ARCY POWER, M.B. ARCHIBALD E. GARROD, M.D. A. QUARRY SILCOCK, B.S. GEORGE ERNEST HERMAN, M.B. HOUSE COMMITTEE FOR 1898-9 THE PRESIDENT THE HON. SECRETARIES THE HON. TREASURERS J. MITCHELL BRUCE, M.D. THE HON. LIBRARIANS W. A. MEREDITH, C.M. PRESIDENTS OF THE SOCIETY FROM ITS FORMATION AS "THE MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY," 1805 ELECTED 1805 WILLIAM SAUNDERS, M.D. 1808 MATTHEW BAILLIE, M.D. 1810 SIR HENRY HALFORD, BART., M.D., G.C.H. 1813 SIR GILBERT BLANE, BART., M.D. 1815 HENRY CLINE 1817 WILLIAM BABINGTON, M.D. 1819 SIR ASTLEY PASTON COOPER, BART., K.C.H. 1821 JOHN COOKE, M.D. 1823 JOHN ABERNETHY 1825 GEORGE BIRKBECK, M.D. 1827 BENJAMIN TRAVERS 1829 PETER MARK ROGET, M.D. 1831 SIR WILLIAM LAWRENCE, BART. 1833 JOHN ELLIOTSON, M.D. (First President of the Society after its Illcorporation as the Royal MHedical and Chirurgical Society of London in 1834). 1835 HENRY EARLE 1837 RICHARD BRIGHT, M.D. 1839 SIR BENJAMIN COLLINS BRODIE, BART. 1841 ROBERT WILLIAMS, M.D. 1843 EDWARD STANLEY 1845 WILLIAM FREDERICK CHAMBERS, M.D., K.C.H. 1847 JAMES MONCRIEFF ARNOTT 1849 THOMAS ADDISON, M.D. 1851 JOSEPH HODGSON 1853 JAMES COPLAND, M.D. 1855 C2ESAR HENRY HAWKINS 1857 SIR CHARLES LOCOCK, BART., M.D. 1859 FREDERIC CARPENTER SKEY 1861 BENJAMIN GUY BABINGTON, M.D. 1863 RICHARD PARTRIDGE 1865 SIR JAMES ALDERSON, M.D. 1867 SAMUEL SOLLY 1869 SIR GEORGE BURROWS, BART., M.D. 1871 THOMAS BLIZARD CURLING 1873 CHARLES JAMES BLASIUS WILLIAMS, M.D. 1875 SIR JAMES PAGET, BART. 1877 CHARLES WEST. M.D. 1879 JOHN ERIC ERICHSEN 1881 ANDREW WHYTE BARCLAY, M.D. 1882 JOHN MARSHALLT, 1884 SIR GEORGE JOHNSON, M.D. 1886 GEORGE DAVID POLLOCK 1888 SIR EDWARD HENRY SIEVEKING, M.D. 1890 TIMOTHY HOLMES 1892 SIR ANDREW CLARK, BART., M.D. (Sir Andrew Clark died 6th November, 1893, and Dr. W. S. Church, Senior [Medical] Vice-President, officiated as President until thefollowing 1st March, 1894.) 1894 JONATHAN HUTCHINSON 1896 WILLIAM HOWSHIP DICKINSON. M.D. 1898 THOMAS BRYANT HONORARY FELLOWS (Limited to Twelve.) Elected 1887 FLOWER, SIR WILLIAM HENRY, K.C.B., LL.D., F.R.S., late Director of the Natural History Department, British Museum, Cromwell road. 1887 FOSTER, MICHAEL, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S., Professor of Physiology in the University of Cambridge. 1883 FRANKLAND, SIR EDWARD, K.C.B., M.D., D.C.L., Ph.D., F.R.S., Associate Member of the Academy of Sciences of France; The Yews, Reigate Hill, Reigate. 1868 HOOKER~ SIR JOSEPH DALTON, M.D., C.B., G.C.S.I., D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S., Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of France; The Camp, Sunningdale. 1896 KELVIN, LORD, G.C.V.O., F.R.S., Pres.R.S.E., D.C.L., LL.D., &c., Glasgow. 1878 LUBBOCK, The Right Hon. SIR JOHN, Bart., M.P., D.C.L. LL.D., F.R.S., High Elms, Farnborough, Kent, R.S.O. 1873 STOKES, SIR GEORGE GABRIEL, Bart., M.A., D.C.L., LL.D., Sc.D., F.R.S., Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in the University of Ca/mbridge; Lensfield Cottage, Cam- bridge. 1887 TURNER, SIR WILLIAM, M.B., D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S., Pro- fessor of Anatomy in the University of Edinburgh; 6, Eton Terrace, Edinburgh. FOREIGN HONORARY FELLOWS (Limited to Twenty.) Elected 1878 BACCELLI, GUIDO, M.D., Rome. 1896 VON BERGMANN, ERNST, Berlin. 1887 BILLINGS, JOHN S., M.D., D.C.L.Oxon., New York. 1896 CZERNY, VINCENT, M.D., Heidelberg. 1896 ERB, WILHELM, M.D., Professor of Clinical Medicine, Heidelberg. 1887 VON ESMARCH, His Excellency FRIEDRICH, M.D., Kiel. 1896 FOURNIER, ALFRED, M.D., Paris. 1896 GERHARDT, CARL, M.D., Berlin. 1896 KoCH, ROBERT, M.D., Berlin. 1896 KOCHER, THEODORE, M.D., Berne. 1868 KLLIKER, ALBERT, VWiirzburg. 1896 LAVERAN, A., M.D., Paris. 1896 MARIE, PIERRE, M.D., Paris. 1896 MITCHELL, SAMUEL WEIR, M.D., Philadelphia. 1896 MIRZA-ALI, M.D., Teheran. 1856 VIRCHOW, RUDOLF, M1.D., LL.D., Berlin. FELLOWS OF THEB ROYAL MEDICAL AND C HIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON EXPLANATION OF THE ABBREVIATIONS P.-President. C.-Member of Council. V.P.-Vice-President. Sci. Com.-Member of a Scientific Committee. T.-Treasurer. Ho. Com.-Member of House Committee. L.-Hon. Librarian. Lib. Com.-Member of Library Committee. S.-Hon. Secretary. Bldg. Com.-Memnber of Building Committee. Dis. Com.-Member of Discussions Committee. The abbreviations Trans. and Pro., followed by figures, show the number of Papers which have been contributed to the Transactions or Pro. ceedings by the Fellow whose name they follow. Referee, Sci. Corn., Lib. Corn., Bldg. Cor., Ho. Corn., and Dis. Corn., with the dates of office, are attached to the names of those who have served as Referees of papers and on the Committees of the Society. Names printed in this type are of those Fellows who have paid the Com- position Fee in lieu of further annual subscriptions. Names printed in this type are of those Fellows who have paid the Com- position Fee entitling them to receive the Transactions. RESIDENT FELLOWS [N.B.-Fellows are reminded that they are, thlemselves, responsible for the correctness of the descriptions in the following lists, and it is particularly requested that any change of Title, Appointment, or Residence may be communicated to the Hon. Secretaries before the 1st of July in each year.] Elected 1898 AARONS, S. JERVOIS, M.D., 15, l)evonshire place, Port- land place. 1877 Abercrombie, JOHN, M.D., Physician to, and Lecturer on Forensic Medicine at, Charing Cross Hospital; 23, Upper Wimpole street, Cavendishl square. C. 1896-8. Referee, 1898. Trans. 2. xii RESIDENT FELLOWS Elected 1885 ABRAHAM, PHINEAS S., M.A., M.D., Dermatologist to the West London Hospital, Assistant Surgeon to Hospital for Diseases of the Skin, Blackfriars; 2, Henrietta street, Cavendish square.