Forcing Chess Moves
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1.e4 d5 2.e5 e6 3.d4 Nc6 4.Nf3 Bb4+ 5.c3 Be7 6.g3 Bd7 7.Bd3 ½–½ Counted among the mysteries that I just do not understand... PHILIDOR’S DEFENSE (C41) White: Matthew Ross (800) Black: Paul Rellias The Check Is in the Mail IECG 2005 DECEMBER 2006 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 f6 4. Bc4 Ne7 5. This month I honor a 25-year old dxe5 fxe5 6. 00 Bg4 7. Nxe5 Rg8 8. tradition of featuring miniature games in Bxg8 h6 9. Bf7 mate “The Check”. You may find it surprising that miniature games can Sometimes postal chess is an easy game happen to all ranks of chess players. – you just follow book for 10 to 15 They do, and here is the proof. The moves or so, and when your opponent February issue of Chess Life will also thinks for himself, you’ve got ‘em! contain some of these snowflakes, little wonders of nature. SICILIAN DEFENSE (B99) White: Olita Rause (2720) There are more tactics in this mini than Black: Vladimir Hefka (2574) you will find in three regular-sized 18th World Championship, 2003 games. 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 RUY LOPEZ (C70) 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bg5 e6 7.f4 Be7 8.Qf3 Qc7 White: Nowden 9.0–0–0 Nbd7 10.g4 b5 11.Bxf6 Nxf6 Black: Kristensen 12.g5 Nd7 13.f5 Nc5 14.f6 gxf6 15.gxf6 Correspondence 1933 Bf8 16.Rg1 h5 17.a3 Bd7 18.Kb1 Bc6 19.Bh3 Qb7 20.b4 1-0 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Bc5 5.c3 b5 6.Bc2 d5 7.d4 exd4 8.cxd4 Bb6 9.0–0 Bg4 10.exd5 Qxd5 11.Be4 Qd7 12.Qe1 0–0–0 13.Bxc6 Qxc6 14.Ne5 XABCDEFGHY Qe6 15.Qe4 c6 16.Qxg4 f5 17.Qxg7 8 +-+- ( Bxd4 18.Bf4 Bxb2 19.Nc3 Bxa1 20.Qa7 1–0 7++-++-' 6+-+& Two amateurs distill the essence of the 5+-+-+% Grandmaster draw. -
Computer Analysis of World Chess Champions 65
Computer Analysis of World Chess Champions 65 COMPUTER ANALYSIS OF WORLD CHESS CHAMPIONS1 Matej Guid2 and Ivan Bratko2 Ljubljana, Slovenia ABSTRACT Who is the best chess player of all time? Chess players are often interested in this question that has never been answered authoritatively, because it requires a comparison between chess players of different eras who never met across the board. In this contribution, we attempt to make such a comparison. It is based on the evaluation of the games played by the World Chess Champions in their championship matches. The evaluation is performed by the chess-playing program CRAFTY. For this purpose we slightly adapted CRAFTY. Our analysis takes into account the differences in players' styles to compensate the fact that calm positional players in their typical games have less chance to commit gross tactical errors than aggressive tactical players. Therefore, we designed a method to assess the difculty of positions. Some of the results of this computer analysis might be quite surprising. Overall, the results can be nicely interpreted by a chess expert. 1. INTRODUCTION Who is the best chess player of all time? This is a frequently posed and interesting question, to which there is no well founded, objective answer, because it requires a comparison between chess players of different eras who never met across the board. With the emergence of high-quality chess programs a possibility of such an objective comparison arises. However, so far computers were mostly used as a tool for statistical analysis of the players' results. Such statistical analyses often do neither reect the true strengths of the players, nor do they reect their quality of play. -
The Check Is in the Mail June 2007
The Check Is in the Mail June 2007 NOTICE: I will be out of the office from June 16 through June 25 to teach at Castle Chess Camp in Atlanta, Georgia. During that GM Cesar Augusto Blanco-Gramajo time I will be unable to answer any of your email, US mail, telephone calls, or GAME OF THE MONTH any other form of communication. Cesar’s provisional USCF rating is 2463. NOTICE #2 As you watch this game unfold, you can The email address for USCF almost see Blanco’s rating go upwards. correspondence chess matters has changed to [email protected] RUY LOPEZ (C67) White: Cesar Blanco (2463) ICCF GRANDMASTER in 2006 Black: Benjamin Coraretti (0000) ELECTRONIC KNIGHTS 2006 Electronic Knights Cesar Augusto Blanco-Gramajo, born 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.0–0 January 14, 1959, is a Guatemalan ICCF Nxe4 5.d4 Nd6 6.Bxc6 dxc6 7.dxe5 Grandmaster now living in the US and Ne4 participating in the 2006 Electronic An unusual sideline that seems to be Knights. Cesar has had an active career gaining in popularity lately. in ICCF (playing over 800 games there) and sports a 2562 ICCF rating along 8.Qe2 with the GM title which was awarded to him at the ICCF Congress in Ostrava in White chooses to play the middlegame 2003. He took part in the great Rest of as opposed to the endgame after 8. the World vs. Russia match, holding Qxd8+. With an unstable Black Knight down Eleventh Board and making two and quick occupancy of the d-file, draws against his Russian opponent. -
TCAS II) by Personnel Involved in the Implementation and Operation of TCAS II
Preface This booklet provides the background for a better understanding of the Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS II) by personnel involved in the implementation and operation of TCAS II. This booklet is an update of the TCAS II Version 7.0 manual published in 2000 by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). It describes changes to the CAS logic introduced by Version 7.1 and updates the information on requirements for use of TCAS II and operational experience. Version 7.1 logic changes will improve TCAS Resolution Advisory (RA) sense reversal logic in vertical chase situations. In addition all “Adjust Vertical Speed, Adjust” RAs are converted to “Level-Off, Level-Off” RAs to make it more clear that a reduction in vertical rate is required. The Minimum Operational Performance Standards (MOPS) for TCAS II Version 7.1 were approved in June 2008 and Version 7.1 units are expected to be operating by 2010-2011. Version 6.04a and 7.0 units are also expected to continue operating for the foreseeable future where authorized. 2 Preface................................................................................................................................. 2 The TCAS Solution............................................................................................................. 5 Early Collision Avoidance Systems................................................................................ 5 TCAS II Development .................................................................................................... 6 Initial -
Top 10 Checkmate Pa Erns
GM Miguel Illescas and the Internet Chess Club present: Top 10 Checkmate Pa=erns GM Miguel Illescas doesn't need a presentation, but we're talking about one of the most influential chess players in the last decades, especially in Spain, just to put things in the right perspective. Miguel, so far, has won the Spanish national championship of 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, and 2010. In team competitions, he has represented his country at many Olympiads, from 1986 onwards, and won an individual bronze medal at Turin in 2006. Miguel won international tournaments too, such as Las Palmas 1987 and 1988, Oviedo 1991, Pamplona 1991/92, 2nd at Leon 1992 (after Boris Gulko), 3rd at Chalkidiki 1992 (after Vladimir Kramnik and Joel Lautier), Lisbon Zonal 1993, and 2nd at Wijk aan Zee 1993 (after Anatoly Karpov). He kept winning during the latter part of the nineties, including Linares (MEX) 1994, Linares (ESP) Zonal 1995, Madrid 1996, and Pamplona 1997/98. Some Palmares! The ultimate goal of a chess player is to checkmate the opponent. We know that – especially at the higher level – it's rare to see someone get checkmated over the board, but when it happens, there is a sense of fulfillment that only a checkmate can give. To learn how to checkmate an opponent is not an easy task, though. Checkmating is probably the only phase of the game that can be associated with mathematics. Maths and checkmating have one crucial thing in common: patterns! GM Miguel is not going to show us a long list of checkmate examples: the series intends to teach patterns. -
Issue 16, June 2019 -...CHESSPROBLEMS.CA
...CHESSPROBLEMS.CA Contents 1 Originals 746 . ISSUE 16 (JUNE 2019) 2019 Informal Tourney....... 746 Hors Concours............ 753 2 Articles 755 Andreas Thoma: Five Pendulum Retros with Proca Anticirce.. 755 Jeff Coakley & Andrey Frolkin: Multicoded Rebuses...... 757 Arno T¨ungler:Record Breakers VIII 766 Arno T¨ungler:Pin As Pin Can... 768 Arno T¨ungler: Circe Series Tasks & ChessProblems.ca TT9 ... 770 3 ChessProblems.ca TT10 785 4 Recently Honoured Canadian Compositions 786 5 My Favourite Series-Mover 800 6 Blast from the Past III: Checkmate 1902 805 7 Last Page 808 More Chess in the Sky....... 808 Editor: Cornel Pacurar Collaborators: Elke Rehder, . Adrian Storisteanu, Arno T¨ungler Originals: [email protected] Articles: [email protected] Chess drawing by Elke Rehder, 2017 Correspondence: [email protected] [ c Elke Rehder, http://www.elke-rehder.de. Reproduced with permission.] ISSN 2292-8324 ..... ChessProblems.ca Bulletin IIssue 16I ORIGINALS 2019 Informal Tourney T418 T421 Branko Koludrovi´c T419 T420 Udo Degener ChessProblems.ca's annual Informal Tourney Arno T¨ungler Paul R˘aican Paul R˘aican Mirko Degenkolbe is open for series-movers of any type and with ¥ any fairy conditions and pieces. Hors concours compositions (any genre) are also welcome! ! Send to: [email protected]. " # # ¡ 2019 Judge: Dinu Ioan Nicula (ROU) ¥ # 2019 Tourney Participants: ¥!¢¡¥£ 1. Alberto Armeni (ITA) 2. Rom´eoBedoni (FRA) C+ (2+2)ser-s%36 C+ (2+11)ser-!F97 C+ (8+2)ser-hsF73 C+ (12+8)ser-h#47 3. Udo Degener (DEU) Circe Circe Circe 4. Mirko Degenkolbe (DEU) White Minimummer Leffie 5. Chris J. Feather (GBR) 6. -
Шахматных Задач Chess Exercises Schachaufgaben
Всеволод Костров Vsevolod Kostrov Борис Белявский Boris Beliavsky 2000 Шахматных задач Chess exercises Schachaufgaben РЕШЕБНИК TACTICAL CHESS.. EXERCISES SCHACHUBUNGSBUCH Шахматные комбинации Chess combinations Kombinationen Часть 1-2 разряд Part 1700-2000 Elo 3 Teil 1-2 Klasse Русский шахматный дом/Russian Chess House Москва, 2013 В первых двух книжках этой серии мы вооружили вас мощными приёмами для успешного ведения шахматной борьбы. В вашем арсенале появились двойной удар, связка, завлечение и отвлечение. Новый «Решебник» обогатит вас более изысканным тактическим оружием. Не всегда до короля можно добраться, используя грубую силу. Попробуйте обхитрить партнёра с помощью плаща и кинжала. Маскируйтесь, как разведчик, и ведите себя, как опытный дипломат. Попробуйте найти слабое место в лагере противника и в нужный момент уничтожьте защиту и нанесите тонкий кинжальный удар. Кстати, чужие фигуры могут стать союзниками. Умелыми манёврами привлеките фигуры противника к их королю, пускай они его заблокируют так, чтобы ему, бедному, было не вздохнуть, и в этот момент нанесите решающий удар. Неприятно, когда все фигуры вашего противника взаимодействуют между собой. Может, стоить вбить клин в их порядки – перекрыть их прочной шахматной дверью. А так ли страшна атака противника на ваши укрепления? Стоит ли уходить в глухую оборону? Всегда ищите контрудар. Тонкий промежуточный укол изменит ход борьбы. Не сгрудились ли ваши фигуры на небольшом пространстве, не мешают ли они друг другу добраться до короля противника? Решите, кому всё же идти на штурм королевской крепости, и освободите пространство фигуре для атаки. Короля всегда надо защищать в первую очередь. Используйте это обстоятельство и совершите открытое нападение на него и другие фигуры. И тогда жернова вашей «мельницы» перемелют всё вражеское войско. -
More About Checkmate
MORE ABOUT CHECKMATE The Queen is the best piece of all for getting checkmate because it is so powerful and controls so many squares on the board. There are very many ways of getting CHECKMATE with a Queen. Let's have a look at some of them, and also some STALEMATE positions you must learn to avoid. You've already seen how a Rook can get CHECKMATE XABCDEFGHY with the help of a King. Put the Black King on the side of the 8-+k+-wQ-+( 7+-+-+-+-' board, the White King two squares away towards the 6-+K+-+-+& middle, and a Rook or a Queen on any safe square on the 5+-+-+-+-% same side of the board as the King will give CHECKMATE. 4-+-+-+-+$ In the first diagram the White Queen checks the Black King 3+-+-+-+-# while the White King, two squares away, stops the Black 2-+-+-+-+" King from escaping to b7, c7 or d7. If you move the Black 1+-+-+-+-! King to d8 it's still CHECKMATE: the Queen stops the Black xabcdefghy King moving to e7. But if you move the Black King to b8 is CHECKMATE! that CHECKMATE? No: the King can escape to a7. We call this sort of CHECKMATE the GUILLOTINE. The Queen comes down like a knife to chop off the Black King's head. But there's another sort of CHECKMATE that you can ABCDEFGH do with a King and Queen. We call this one the KISS OF 8-+k+-+-+( DEATH. Put the Black King on the side of the board, 7+-wQ-+-+-' the White Queen on the next square towards the middle 6-+K+-+-+& and the White King where it defends the Queen and you 5+-+-+-+-% 4-+-+-+-+$ get something like our next diagram. -
Colorado Chess Informant
Volume 39, Number 3 July 2012 / $3.00 Colorado State Chess Association COLORADO CHESS INFORMANT Photo by Michael Wokurka Grandmaster Tejas Bakre receiving his prize winnings from Organizer, Joe Fromme. Grandmaster In The House! Bobby Fischer Saluted www.colorado-chess.com Volume 39, Number 3 Colorado Chess Informant July 2012 From The Editor Whew, it has been a busy past few months for chess in Colorado. When the membership voted to go to an all electronic issue of the Informant, that gave me the ability to expand an issue as The Colorado State Chess Junior Representative: much as the number of articles allowed without incurring any Association, Inc., is a Section Rhett Langseth cost to the CSCA. 501(C)(3) tax exempt, non- 15282 Paddington Circle 44 pages of chess in Colorado awaits you in this issue! That profit educational corporation Colorado Springs, CO 80921 should keep you busy for the next three months. The feature of formed to promote chess in [email protected] this issue is the wonderful “Salute to Bobby Fischer Chess Tour- Colorado. Contributions are Members at Large: nament” that was held in early May and which I was once again tax deductible. Dues are $15 a Frank Deming honored by the Organizer, Joe Fromme, in having selected me as year or $5 a tournament. Youth 7906 Eagle Ranch Road the Tournament Director. Again a premier event all around and (under 21) and Senior (65 or Fort Collins, CO 80528 even more so when we had the pleasure of hosting Grandmaster older) memberships are $10. [email protected] Tejas Bakre from India, who decided to play. -
Caissa Nieuws
rvd v CAISSA NIEUWS -,1. 374 Met een vraagtecken priJ"ken alleen die zetten, die <!-Cl'.1- logiSchcnloop der partij werkelijk ingrijpend vemol"en. Voor zichzelf·sprekende dreigingen zijn niet vermeld. · Ah, de klassieken ... april 1999 Caissanieuws 37 4 april 1999 Colofon Inhoud Redactioneel meer is, hij zegt toe uit de doeken te doen 4. Gerard analyseert de pijn. hoe je een eindspeldatabase genereert. CaïssaNieuws is het clubblad van de Wellicht is dat iets voor Ed en Leo, maar schaakvereniging Caïssa 6. Rikpareert Predrag. Dik opgericht 1-5-1951 6. Dennis komt met alle standen. verder ook voor elke Caïssaan die zijn of it is een nummer. Met een schaak haar spel wil verbeteren. Daar zijn we wel Clublokaal: Oranjehuis 8. Derde nipt naar zege. dik Van Ostadestraat 153 vrije avond en nog wat feestdagen in benieuwd naar. 10. Zesde langs afgrond. 1073 TKAmsterdam hetD vooruitzicht is dat wel prettig. Nog aan Tot slot een citaat uit de bespreking van Telefoon - clubavond: 679 55 59 dinsda_g_ 13. Maarten heeftnotatie-biljet op genamer is het te merken dat er mensen Robert Kikkert van een merkwaardig boek Voorzitter de rug. zijn die de moeite willen nemen een bij dat weliswaar de Grünfeld-verdediging als Frans Oranje drage aan het clubblad te leveren zonder onderwerp heeft, maar ogenschijnlijk ook Oudezijds Voorburgwal 109 C 15. Tuijl vloert Vloermans. 1012 EM Amsterdam 17. Johan ziet licht aan de horizon. dat daar om gevraagd is. Zo moet het! een ongebruikelijke visieop ons multi-culti Telefoon 020 627 70 17 18. Leo biedt opwarmertje. In deze aflevering van CN zet Gerard wereldje bevat en daarbij enpassant het we Wedstrijdleider interne com12etitie nauwgezet uiteen dat het beter kanen moet reldvoedselverdelingsvraagstukaan de orde Steven Kuypers 20. -
Multilinear Algebra and Chess Endgames
Games of No Chance MSRI Publications Volume 29, 1996 Multilinear Algebra and Chess Endgames LEWIS STILLER Abstract. This article has three chief aims: (1) To show the wide utility of multilinear algebraic formalism for high-performance computing. (2) To describe an application of this formalism in the analysis of chess endgames, and results obtained thereby that would have been impossible to compute using earlier techniques, including a win requiring a record 243 moves. (3) To contribute to the study of the history of chess endgames, by focusing on the work of Friedrich Amelung (in particular his apparently lost analysis of certain six-piece endgames) and that of Theodor Molien, one of the founders of modern group representation theory and the first person to have systematically numerically analyzed a pawnless endgame. 1. Introduction Parallel and vector architectures can achieve high peak bandwidth, but it can be difficult for the programmer to design algorithms that exploit this bandwidth efficiently. Application performance can depend heavily on unique architecture features that complicate the design of portable code [Szymanski et al. 1994; Stone 1993]. The work reported here is part of a project to explore the extent to which the techniques of multilinear algebra can be used to simplify the design of high- performance parallel and vector algorithms [Johnson et al. 1991]. The approach is this: Define a set of fixed, structured matrices that encode architectural primitives • of the machine, in the sense that left-multiplication of a vector by this matrix is efficient on the target architecture. Formulate the application problem as a matrix multiplication. -
Super Human Chess Engine
SUPER HUMAN CHESS ENGINE FIDE Master / FIDE Trainer Charles Storey PGCE WORLD TOUR Young Masters Training Program SUPER HUMAN CHESS ENGINE Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 2 Power Principles...................................................................................................................................... 4 Human Opening Book ............................................................................................................................. 5 ‘The Core’ Super Human Chess Engine 2020 ......................................................................................... 6 Acronym Algorthims that make The Storey Human Chess Engine ......................................................... 8 4Ps Prioritise Poorly Placed Pieces ................................................................................................... 10 CCTV Checks / Captures / Threats / Vulnerabilities ...................................................................... 11 CCTV 2.0 Checks / Checkmate Threats / Captures / Threats / Vulnerabilities ............................. 11 DAFiii Attack / Features / Initiative / I for tactics / Ideas (crazy) ................................................. 12 The Fruit Tree analysis process ............................................................................................................