Hilaire Belloc Papers 1694-2004 (Bulk 1895-1953) MS.2007.012

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hilaire Belloc Papers 1694-2004 (Bulk 1895-1953) MS.2007.012 Hilaire Belloc Papers 1694-2004 (bulk 1895-1953) MS.2007.012 http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1126 Archives and Manuscripts Department John J. Burns Library Boston College 140 Commonwealth Avenue Chestnut Hill 02467 library.bc.edu/burns/contact URL: http://www.bc.edu/burns Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 4 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Biographical Note: Hilaire Belloc ................................................................................................................. 6 Scope and Contents ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Arrangement ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Collection Inventory ....................................................................................................................................... 8 I: By Belloc ................................................................................................................................................. 8 II: About Belloc ........................................................................................................................................ 17 III: Saved By Belloc ................................................................................................................................. 18 Hilaire Belloc Papers MS.2007.012 - Page 2 - Summary Information Creator: Belloc, Hilaire, 1870-1953 Title: Hilaire Belloc Papers ID: MS.2007.012 Date [inclusive]: 1694-2004 Date [bulk]: bulk 1895-1953 Physical Description 10.75 Linear Feet (27 boxes and 2 oversize folders) Language of the English, French, Latin, Spanish, Italian, German, and Polish. Material: Abstract: The collection consists of manuscripts, publications, and printed materials from Belloc's nearly sixty years as a public intellectual. Also included are artwork and photographs of Belloc, various family members, and Belloc's King's Land estate. The collection also contains Belloc diaries, memoranda, notes, and bibliographies, as well as background materials that date back to 1694. Preferred Citation Identification of item, Box Number, Folder Number, Hilaire Belloc papers, MS.2007.012, John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Hilaire Belloc Papers MS.2007.012 - Page 3 - Administrative Information Publication Information Processed by Amy Braitsch, Spring 2008; Adrienne Pruitt in July 2013. This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace. Restrictions on access Collection is open for research. Provenance Purchased from Bertram Rota Ltd. in 1981. Restrictions on use These materials are made available for use in research, teaching and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. The original authors may retain copyright to the materials. Related Materials Related Materials Belloc Family Correspondence, MS.1996.028, John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Belloc Family Correspondence, MS.2007.008, John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Belloc Family Correspondence and Administrative Documents, MS.2007.009, John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Bessie Rayner Parkes Belloc - Kelsey Family Collection, MS.1998.027, John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Elodie (Hogan) Belloc Correspondence, MS.2007.005, John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Hilary A. Belloc Papers, MS.1998.004, John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Hilaire Belloc Papers, MS.2005.002, John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Hilaire Belloc Papers MS.2007.012 - Page 4 - Hilaire Belloc Papers, MS.2005.003, John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Hilaire Belloc Papers (MacGillivray Collection), MS.2006.035, John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Herbert Family - Hilaire Belloc Correspondence, MS.1991.003, John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Hoffman Nickerson - Hilaire Belloc Collection, MS.1988.008, John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Patrick Cahill Collection of Belloc and Chesterton Materials, MS.1986.138, John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Hilaire Belloc Papers MS.2007.012 - Page 5 - Biographical Note: Hilaire Belloc The English writer Joseph Hilaire Peter Belloc was born in Celle Saint-Cloud, France on 27 July 1870. His mother was an English citizen, and the family moved to England when Belloc's French father died. Belloc attended the Oratory School in Edgbaston, County of Warwick, under John Henry Cardinal Newman from 1880-1887. After Belloc finished school, he returned to France to complete his compulsory military service. After a brief stay in the United States, Belloc returned to England in 1893 to attend Balliol College, Oxford. In 1896 he completed his degree with first class honors in history. That same year he married an American, Elodie Hogan, with whom he had five children: three sons and two daughters. Belloc began his literary career with Verses and Sonnets (1895). He next published The Bad Child's Book of Beasts (1896), a collection of nonsense verse that was so popular it sold out in four days. Belloc then produced a series of biographies which included Danton (1899) and Robespierre (1901). In 1902 he published Path to Rome, which is perhaps his most representative work for its combination of Belloc's love for travel, as well as his fierce Roman Catholicism. It recounts Belloc's journey on foot from Toul, France to Rome, Italy. Belloc became a British citizen in 1902, and in 1906 he was elected to the House of Commons as the representative for South Salford, a seat which he held until 1910. He left his political career to pursue journalism, founding the political journal, New Witness, with G.K. Chesterton. His political broadsides written with Chesterton and his brother, Cecil, were popularly known as the "Chesterbellocs." Belloc also served as editor of Land and Water, a journal devoted to the progress of the war, from 1914 to 1920. Elodie Belloc died in 1914, and Belloc's eldest son, Louis was killed in 1918 while serving in World War I. Belloc's youngest son, Peter, a captain in the Royal Marines, died in World War II. Belloc was decorated with the Grand Cross of the Order of St. Gregory the Great in 1934 by Pope Pius XI for his devotion to Catholicism as a writer. That same year, he was also awarded an honorary Master of Arts from Oxford University. Belloc published prolifically over the course of his life. He authored 153 books of essays, fiction, history, biography, and poetry, as well as numerous articles for various periodicals. He continued to travel extensively until suffering a stroke in 1942. On July 12, 1953, Belloc accidentally fell into his fireplace while sleeping beside it. He was badly burned and died soon afterward on July 16, 1953. A more complete biographical sketch on Hilaire Belloc is available in the Burn Library's Reading Room, along with a detailed chronology of Belloc's life and travels, as well as a bibliography of his principal works. Hilaire Belloc Papers MS.2007.012 - Page 6 - Scope and Contents The Hilaire Belloc Papers consists of materials spanning nearly three centuries, from 1694-2004, the bulk of which date between 1895 and 1953. This collection represents of Belloc's personal interests and public engagements, including his family life with his wife Elodie and their five children; his estate at King's Land; his life-long defense of Catholicism; his political service as a Member of Parliament; and his prolific contributions as an author, poet, and public intellectual over a 55-year period. Among the writings by Belloc are two book typescripts, The History of England and The Last Rally; various manuscripts, typescripts, proofs; and reprints of books, articles, reviews, poetry, prose, and pamphlets. The writings by Belloc also include diaries; memoranda; and manuscript and typescript notes. The writings about Belloc consist largely of articles; book reviews; poetry; and political and lecture reviews. The writings saved by Belloc mostly pertain to religious and political issues and include articles, pamphlets, leaflets, appeals, reports, and bills. Of particular note are the extensive photographic portraits of Belloc and various family members, as well as photographs representing some of Belloc's travels and his interest in sailing. There is also an array of manuscript and published background materials for Belloc's Tactics and Strategy of the Duke of Marlborough dating back to the late-seventeenth century, an original illustration by G.K. Chesterton for Belloc's Pongo and the Bull, a sketchbook attributed to G.G. Coulton, and an extensive series of professional photographs of Belloc's estate at King's Land taken by Kenneth Prater, A.I.I.P. The collection also features published and unpublished bibliographies that collectively account for most, if not all, of Belloc's major writings, along with some lists of various articles by Belloc, and an article on
Recommended publications
  • Hilaire Belloc - Poems
    Classic Poetry Series Hilaire Belloc - poems - Publication Date: 2012 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive Hilaire Belloc(27 July 1870 – 16 July 1953) Joseph Hilaire Pierre René Belloc was an Anglo-French writer and historian who became a naturalised British subject in 1902. He was one of the most prolific writers in England during the early twentieth century. He was known as a writer, orator, poet, satirist, man of letters and political activist. He is most notable for his Catholic faith, which had a strong impact on most of his works and his writing collaboration with G. K. Chesterton. He was President of the Oxford Union and later MP for Salford from 1906 to 1910. He was a noted disputant, with a number of long-running feuds, but also widely regarded as a humane and sympathetic man. His most lasting legacy is probably his verse, which encompasses cautionary tales and religious poetry. Among his best-remembered poems are Jim, who ran away from his nurse, and was eaten by a lion and Matilda, who told lies and was burnt to death. Recent biographies of Belloc have been written by A. N. Wilson and Joseph Pearce. <b>Life</b> Belloc was born in La Celle-Saint-Cloud, France (next to Versailles and near Paris) to a French father and English mother, and grew up in England. Much of his boyhood was spent in Slindon, West Sussex, for which he often felt homesick in later life. This is evidenced in poems such as, "West Sussex Drinking Song", "The South Country", and even the more melancholy, "Ha'nacker Hill".
    [Show full text]
  • THE POETRY of HILAIRE BELLOC Four Years Ago, on July 17Th, 1953
    IRENA KAŁUŻA THE POETRY OF HILAIRE BELLOC Four years ago, on July 17th, 1953, died one of the greatest champions of Catholicism in England, Hilaire Belloc. He was a pupil of Cardinal Newman and a friend of G. K. Chesterton, and had much in common with both of them. An ardent Catholic and a born pamphleteer, he conceived it his duty to write Catho­ lic propaganda, thus neglecting strictly literary activities. His output was indeed varied and enormous in bulk, but rather slight in artistic merit. There was only one field where, having put. aside his ’’message”, he tried consciously to be an artist — and that was poetry. He called it modestly his ’’verse” and those few pieces he wrote he polished time and again with loving care. But under the self-imposed scheme of activities he could devote comparatively little time to poetry. Sometimes indeed, when his contemporaries seemed to take little heed of his mission, doubts would, arise in his mind as to whether he had chosen the right way. So in a welLknown poem he complains: England, to me that never have malingered, Nor spoken falsely, nor your flattery used, Nor even in my sightful garden lingered: —1 What have you not refused? (From Stanzas Written on the Battersea Bridge) It is not the aim of the present paper to decide whether 1 „The line was often taken to mean that he ought to have remained in France, but he explained to F. J. Sheed that it did not mean that at all. It meant that he had deserted poetry for prose — ’because one fights with prose’.” B’rom The Life of Hilaire Belloc by Robert S p e a i g h t, Hollis & Carter, 1957, p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fallacies of Distributism
    NOVEMBER 2003 The Fallacies of Distributism by Thomas E. Woods, Jr. n certain disaffected pockets of the politi- A family possessed of the means of pro- cal left and right, more and more voices duction—the simplest form of which is can be heard on behalf of an economic and the possession of land and of the imple- Isocial system known as distributism. ments and capital for working the land— According to the celebrated Catholic writers cannot be controlled by others. Of course, G. K. Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc, who various producers specialize, and through popularized the idea in the early twentieth exchange one with the other they become century, that social system is best in which more or less interdependent, but still, “productive property” is widely dispersed each one can live “on his own”: each one rather than concentrated. They contend that can stand out, if necessary, from pressure the market order undermines community life exercised against him by another. He can and introduces an intolerable level of insecu- say: “If you will not take my surplus as rity and anxiety into the economic life of the against your surplus I shall be the poorer; ordinary person. They would, therefore, but at least I can live.”1 limit business competition and implement a system of punitive taxation against firms For Belloc, then, the great advantage of dis- that had attained what these writers consid- tributism is that it gives the household a sig- ered excessive economic concentration. nificant measure of independence. A new I do not for a moment doubt the good will introduction to his Essay on the Restoration and pure intentions of those who support of Property describes his view of “economic distributism, and indeed I count some of freedom” as something that “comes from the them among my friends.
    [Show full text]
  • THE OLD RIGHT and ITS INFLUENCE on the DEVELOPMENT of MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM by JONATHAN H. SKAGGS Bachelor of Arts Histor
    THE OLD RIGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM By JONATHAN H. SKAGGS Bachelor of Arts History University of Central Oklahoma Edmond, Oklahoma 2001 Master of Arts History Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 2004 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY July, 2014 THE OLD RIGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM Dissertation Approved: Dr. Ronald Petrin Dissertation Adviser Dr. Laura Belmonte Dr. David D’Andrea Dr. Joseph Byrnes Dr. Danny Adkison !! Name: Jonathan H. Skaggs Date of Degree: JULY, 2014 Title of Study: THE OLD RIGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM Major Field: History Abstract: In November of 1955, William F. Buckley published the first issue of National Review. His journal defined modern American conservatism as a mix of anti-Marxism, tradition, and a belief in limited government. These three interconnected ideas formed the foundation of modern American conservatism. In the first issue of National Review, Buckley wrote that the intent of his journal was to “stand athwart history, yelling stop!” Buckley hoped that National Review would halt the growth of atheism and collectivism in the United States. The journal would work to protect American traditions, argue for limited government, and attack all forms of Marxism. In addition the name National Review reflected the journal’s goal of bringing all conservatives together in one national movement. However, the basic ideas of modern American conservatism already existed in scholarly journals of the 1930s and 1940s.
    [Show full text]
  • By Her Own Hand Rare Books & Manuscripts by Women by Her Own Hand
    By Her Own Hand Rare Books & Manuscripts by Women By Her Own Hand 121 E. Union St., Pasadena, Ca 91103 Phone: (626) 714-7720 www.WhitmoreRareBooks.com By Her Own Hand Rare Books & Manuscripts by Women 121 E. Union St., Pasadena, Ca 91103 · Tel. (626) 714-7720 [email protected] www.WhitmoreRareBooks.com Books Termsmay be reserved by email: [email protected] and by phone: (626) 714-7720 We welcome you to come visit our shop during normal business hours: 121 E. Union St., Pasadena, Ca 91103 For our complete inventory, including many first editions, signed books and other rare items, please visit our website at: www.WhitmoreRareBooks.com Follow us on social media! @WRareBooks @whitmorerarebooks whitmorerarebooks Archive of 10 handwritten diaries of Sarah Ann Sargent, 1882-1912. p. 24 2 Introduction “We were once fam’d in Story; Cou’d govern, nay cou’d fight. We still have Valour. So pray tell me then: Why should Women not write as well as men?” --Aphra Behn Women have had a hand in shaping history, through their roles as activists, educators, laborers, scientists, artists, and intellectuals. The writing they leave behind is a physical and lasting manifestation of their ideas. It teaches us about the diversity of their experiences and desires; and it guides us in building and improving upon their work. By Her Own Hand is a celebration of manuscript and print materials by women. The rare documents gathered here speak to women’s complex identities, and to how women infuse themselves into their efforts to improve the world. Some women, like Aphra Behn, Lydia Huntley Sigourney, and Angelina W.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter 28
    The Martineau Society Newsletter No. 28 Autumn 2010 President: Mrs. Sophia Hankinson Vice-president: Prof. R. K. Webb Chairperson: Prof. Ruth Watts Secretary: Prof. Gaby Weiner Treasurer: Mr. Rob Watts Newsletter Editor: Mr. Bruce Chilton Contents Page Editor’s Note “Trans-Atlantic Influences: James Martineau and American Religious Thought” by Willard C. Frank “„The spirited pen‟: The Ladies Treasury and Harriet Martineau” by Ruth Watts “Dorothy Wordsworth, Harriet Martineau and the Lake District” by Pamela Woof “HM‟s Translation of Auguste Comte‟s Positive Philosophy: Some Observations on the Mathematics section” by Alan Middleton Martineau Society Contact Information ********** Martineau Society Subscription Information: Yearly subscriptions are due on January 1st. 1 * UK: Individual members £15 // Concessionary rate £7.50 // Institutional membership £30. Life membership rate is £150. * Overseas: Individual members $30 // Concessionary rate $20. This may be paid in dollars to Prof. Elisabeth Arbuckle, Condo. Montebello M526 Trujillo Alto PR00976 USA. ********** Editor’s Note In this newsletter, our first article from Will Frank dives headlong into the deep oceans of the religious thoughts of James Martineau in England and William Ellery Channery in New England. Theirs were thoughts which influenced each other and together influenced, indeed, revolutionised religious thinking throughout the nineteenth century and far more widely than the Unitarianism to which both men subscribed. Theirs were thoughts which continue to echo against religious walls well beyond a century later. Speakers at the Society‟s very successful 2010 conference at Ambleside contribute our further articles. We look at Harriet Martineau‟s contribution to what became known as the „Women‟s Movement‟.
    [Show full text]
  • Ernest Gambart and the Rise of the Commercial Art Gallery in Mid-Victorian London
    Pamela M. Fletcher Creating the French Gallery: Ernest Gambart and the Rise of the Commercial Art Gallery in Mid-Victorian London Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 6, no. 1 (Spring 2007) Citation: Pamela M. Fletcher, “Creating the French Gallery: Ernest Gambart and the Rise of the Commercial Art Gallery in Mid-Victorian London ,” Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 6, no. 1 (Spring 2007), http://www.19thc-artworldwide.org/spring07/143-creating-the-french- gallery-ernest-gambart-and-the-rise-of-the-commercial-art-gallery-in-mid-victorian-london. Published by: Association of Historians of Nineteenth-Century Art Notes: This PDF is provided for reference purposes only and may not contain all the functionality or features of the original, online publication. ©2007 Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide Fletcher: Creating the French Gallery Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 6, no. 1 (Spring 2007) Creating the French Gallery: Ernest Gambart and the Rise of the Commercial Art Gallery in Mid-Victorian London by Pamela M. Fletcher In 1840, Belgian-born Ernest Gambart arrived in London as an agent of the French print publisher Goupil, and quickly struck out on his own as a print publisher and seller.[1] He soon began purchasing paintings and mounting occasional art exhibitions, and by the mid-1850s he had established the French Gallery at 120/121 Pall Mall as a full-time space devoted to the exhibition and sale of contemporary art.[2] The Gallery was one of the first and most successful commercial galleries of contemporary art in London, and its emergence paralleled a larger transformation of the art market.
    [Show full text]
  • Jessie Boucherett's “Feminist Life” and the Importance of Being Wealthy
    “AN UNEXPECTED RECRUIT TO FEMINISM”: JESSIE BOUCHERETT’S “FEMINIST LIFE” AND THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING WEALTHY by Ellen Jordan University of Newcastle, Australia <[email protected]> and Anne Bridger University of Gloucestershire, UK <[email protected]> Published as Ellen Jordan and Anne Bridger, ‘“An unexpected recruit to feminism”: Jessie Boucherett, the Society for Promoting the Employment of Women, and the importance of being wealthy’. Women’s History Review,15:3 (July, 2006), 385 - 412. 2 ABSTRACT In 1859 Jessie Boucherett, the daughter of a Lincolnshire landowner possessed of an independent income, was inspired by press discussions of the need to find alternative occupations for women to make contact with the women who were already spreading this message through the English Woman’s Journal. With their rather grudging support she founded a society, which still exists, to further this aim, the Society for Promoting the Employment of Women (now the Society for Promoting the Training of Women). Using the records of this Society, now housed at Girton College, Cambridge, this paper looks at the way commitment to this cause allowed a woman from a wealthy, high Tory, landed background to turn herself in six years into the feminist who put up the initial money for the women’s suffrage campaign, and went on to be a leading figure in campaigns to reform the married women’s property laws and against legislation restricting women’s work. It examines in particular the use she made of her personal wealth to direct the strategies of the activist groups to which she belonged.
    [Show full text]
  • Chesterton and Belloc: a Critique
    SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 PREDECESSORS Chesterton and Belloc: A Critique —————— ✦ —————— MARCUS EPSTeIN, WALTeR BLOCK, AND THOmAS E. WOODS JR. ver since Thomas Babington Macaulay’s 1830 reply in the Edinburgh Review to Robert Southey’s Colloquies on Society (1829), the Industrial ERevolution and its effects on the ordinary person’s standard of living have attracted ongoing scholarly attention. Macaulay was among the first of those who have sometimes been called the optimists, who believed industrialization had on balance improved the material well-being of the English working class, whereas Southey, unconvinced, planted himself firmly in the camp of the pessimists.
    [Show full text]
  • The DEFENDANT Newsletter of the Australian Chesterton Society
    The DEFENDANT Newsletter of the Australian Chesterton Society Vol. 23 No. 1 Summer 2016 Issue No. 88 ‘I have found that humanity is not Remembering the incidentally engaged, but eternally and ‘Chesterbelloc’ systematically engaged, by Karl Schmude in throwing gold into the gutter and diamonds into G.K. Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc would no the sea. ; therefore I longer be so readily associated in the public have imagined that the mind as they once were. main business of man, When the term ‘Chesterbelloc’ was coined however humble, is by George Bernard Shaw in 1908, it captured defence. I have conceived the strong connection – and even inter- Shaw, Belloc and Chesterton that a defendant is chiefly dependence – that was readily recognised required when worldlings between them. were united in support of Catholic despise the world – that Christianity, both its fundamental beliefs Shaw did not intend the term as and its cultural expressions, and they posed a counsel for the defence praiseworthy. He regarded Chesterton as ‘a formidable obstacles to the surging hopes would not have been out man of colossal genius’ whose conversion of Shaw and others in a utopian future, of place in the terrible day to Catholicism in 1922 was ‘going too far’, freed from traditional constraints and when the sun was and he believed that Belloc was ‘wasting set to fulfil a new transcendental ideal of darkened over Calvary prodigious gifts in the service . of the Pope’. state-regulated happiness. and Man was rejected of Yet, as Shaw himself acknowledged, men.’ Yet he knew that both writers were of indisputable importance and power.
    [Show full text]
  • Carlyle and Catholicism, Part I: Hilaire Belloc and the French Revolution
    Carlyle and Catholicism, Part I: Hilaire Belloc and The French Revolution OW EN DUDLEY ED W ARD S ARLYLE AND CATHOLI C ISM ! THE JUXTAPOSITION ALONE SEEMS to demand a roar of indignation from the grave at CEcclefechan, followed by an ironic silvery laugh from that in Haddington. It might come as a surprise to both Thomas and Jane that Catholics, particularly those who outlived them and had a notion of totality in assessing Carlyle’s writings, were also capable of admiring and understanding his writings, notwithstanding his fierce prejudice against their religion. Hilaire Belloc (1870–1953) and G. K. Chesterton (1874–1936) dominated English Catholic letters for half a century and were precocious enough when Carlyle died in their childhood to have witnessed their elders’ belief that a landmark had been uprooted. It is instructive to begin with Belloc’s introduction to the Everyman’s edition of Carlyle’s The French Revolution, published in 1906, since it provided the auspices under which the bulk of the next half-century’s readers of Carlyle’s book would first encounter it. Between 1906 and 1931, there were ten reprints of the edition.1 B el lo c b r ou g ht out h i s ow n ho mony mou s version of the volume in 1911, which was revised three months later and reprinted twenty times in 55 years.2 As an historian, Belloc would be popularly and not unfairly labeled as elbow- jerk pro-Catholic, and this assessment also characterizes his many books on English history. But on the subject of France he was far less predictable, and on the French Revolution he achieved the somewhat astonishing feat of eloquently viewing it in sympathy with the Catholic Church, Louis XVI, Marie CSA 23 2007 80 CARLYLE STUDIE S ANNUAL Antoinette, Mirabeau, Dumouriez, the Girondins, Danton, Carnot, and even Robespierre.
    [Show full text]
  • La Educación Epistolar: Los Intercambios De Cartas Entre Mujeres Burguesas Como Fuente De Desarrollo Personal En La Inglaterra Victoriana
    Revista História da Educação (Online), 2020, v. 24: e98600 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-3459/98600 Artigo LA EDUCACIÓN EPISTOLAR: LOS INTERCAMBIOS DE CARTAS ENTRE MUJERES BURGUESAS COMO FUENTE DE DESARROLLO PERSONAL EN LA INGLATERRA VICTORIANA Meritxell Simon-Martin1 RESUMEN Este artículo examina la correspondencia personal de tres mujeres inglesas burguesas, Anna Mary Howitt, Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon y Bessie Rayner Parkes, como fuentes de desarrollo personal. A partir del concepto de ‘educación epistolar’ (SIMON-MARTIN, 2016, 2016a, 2020), este artículo explora la carta como instrumento educativo en el sentido del término neohumanista alemán Bildung (formación a lo largo de la vida), y sugiere que estas tres amigas no sólo reflexionaron sobre temas como el amor y el matrimonio a través de las cartas sino también concertaron acuerdos con sus pretendientes y familiares que respectaran sus necesidades matrimoniales y sus expectativas profesionales. Paralelamente, este articulo incluye una breve reflexión epistemológica sobre cómo abordar la cuestión del ‘silencio archivístico’, dado que se basa en gran medida en el análisis de la voz epistolar de Bessie únicamente. Palabras clave: Bildung, formación, cartas, educación epistolar, silencio archivístico. 1 University of Roehampton (UR), Londres, Reino Unido. 1 | 31 Revista História da Educação (Online), 2020, v. 24: e98600 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-3459/98600 A EDUCAÇÃO EPISTOLAR: OS INTERCÂMBIOS DE CARTAS ENTRE MULHERES BURGUESAS COMO FUENTES DE DESARROLLO PESSOAL NA INGLATERRA VITORIANA RESUMO Este artigo examina a correspondência pessoal de três mulheres burguesas inglesas, Anna Mary Howitt, Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon e Bessie Rayner Parkes, como fontes de desenvolvimento pessoal.
    [Show full text]