Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 Version
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Riparian Vegetation Management
Engineering in the Water Environment Good Practice Guide Riparian Vegetation Management Second edition, June 2009 Your comments SEPA is committed to ensuring its Good Practice Guides are useful and relevant to those carrying out activities in Scotland’s water environment. We welcome your comments on this Good Practice Guide so that we can improve future editions. A feedback form and details on how to send your comments to us can be found at the back of this guide in Appendix 1. Acknowledgements This document was produced in association with Northern Ecological Services (NES). Page 1 of 47 Engineering in the Water Environment Good Practice Guide: Riparian Vegetation Management Second edition, June 2009 (Document reference: WAT-SG-44) Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 What’s included in this Guide? 3 2 Importance of riparian vegetation 6 3 Establishing/creating vegetation 8 3.1 Soft or green engineering techniques 8 3.2 Seeding and planting of bare soil 10 3.3 Creating buffer strips 11 3.4 Planting trees and shrubs 15 3.5 Marginal vegetation 18 3.6 Urban watercourses 21 4 Managing vegetation 24 4.1 Management of grasses and herbs 24 4.2 Management of heath and bog 27 4.3 Management of adjacent wetlands 28 4.4 Management of non-native plant species 29 4.5 Management of scrub and hedgerows 31 4.6 Management of individual trees 31 4.7 Management of trees – riparian woodland 33 4.8 Management of trees – conifer plantations 35 4.9 Large woody debris 37 4.10 Marginal vegetation 37 4.11 Urban watercourses 40 4.12 Use of herbicides 40 4.13 Environmental management of vegetation 41 4.14 Vegetation management plans 41 5 Sources of further information 42 5.1 Publications 42 5.2 Websites 44 Appendix 1: Feedback form – Good Practice Guide WAT-SG-44 45 Page 2 of 47 1 Introduction This document is one of a series of good practice guides produced by SEPA to help people involved in the selection of sustainable engineering solutions that minimise harm to the water environment. -
A Unique Raised Bog at Urbana, Ohio.*
A UNIQUE RAISED BOG AT URBANA, OHIO.* ROBERT B. GORDON, Ohio State University. Located just north of the Champaign County Fair Grounds at Urbana, Ohio, is a unique dome-shaped bog, covered with shrubby vegetation for the most part, in which the center is raised at least ten feet above the margins. An old road crosses the bog. I have been told that it was once the main thorofare from Urbana to Columbus. Horses and wagons passed over it, I suppose, the drivers never realizing that a mat of fibrous roots less than one foot thick was all that held them over a body of water twelve feet in depth. Raised bogs, called "high moors" and "Hochmoore" in foreign literature, have long been known throughout Europe. N. S. Shaler is credited by Nichols with being the first to call attention to these peculiar swamps in North America, in 1888-89. Those which Shaler observed were "mostly limited to the eastern portion of Maine, near the shores of the Bay of Fundy," but some of lesser magnitude were reported for New Hampshire, northern Michigan, and Minnesota. Similar bogs, with centers about 13 feet above their margins, have been reported in the province of New Brunswick by Ganong (1897). Nichols (1919) described bogs of this type encountered in Maine, in which the elevation of the center above the margin varied from 2 or 3 feet to as high as 18 feet (e. g., Denbo Heath, covering several square miles in area). He asserts: "(1) that in the state of Maine raised bogs, in so far as they constitute a distinctive swamp type, are virtually restricted to the proximity of the seacoast; and (2) that in other portions of New England and of the eastern United States this type of bog is practically absent, although in occasional swamps it is possible to detect a slight elevation of the surface above the level of permanent ground water." Warming (1909) has summarized concisely the characteristic features of "Hochmoore." They owe their development to the growth of sphagnum mosses which absorb water that falls in the form of rain or snow. -
Havne Ved Mariager Fjord
Havne ved Mariager Fjord Pengeautomat/bank Shopping/kiosk WC & bad Spisested/restaurant Fiskegrej (forhandler) Grillplads Legeplads Internet hot spot ( Alle afstande er over land ) Øster Hurup Havn Havnen ved Kattegat... Øster Hurup er oprindeligt et gammelt fiskeleje, der i dag har udviklet sig til en attraktiv og levende turistby med alt hvad det indebærer af butikker, barer, restauranter og oplevelsesmuligheder. Hertil kommer, at byen er omgivet af en storslået og varieret natur, hvor særligt den børnevenlige badestrand og Lille Vildmose er enestående perler, der lokker rigtig mange turister til hver eneste sommer. Således mangedobles byens indbyggertal på godt 650 flere tusinde gange om sommeren, når områdets campingpladser, sommerhuse og andre overnatningssteder tager imod ferielystne gæster fra særligt Danmark, Tyskland, Holland, Norge og Sverige. Øster Hurup Havn har altid været et af turistbyens helt store trækplastre. Både for de lokale, sejlere og turister fra land. Som hjemsted for omtrent 180 sejlbåde og joller af forskellige størrelse samt en håndfuld af de smukke blåmalede kuttere, det berigende Kattegat så langt øjet rækker, faciliteter i form af cafe, legeplads, kiosk, fiskehandler m.v. har havnen et helt særligt liv, der nærmest har en magisk tiltrækningskraft. Er man i Øster Hurup, skal man simpelthen bare lige ned omkring havnen. Det hører med. 1. Øster Hurup Havn Hurup 1. Øster Øster Hurup Havn blev i sin første form bygget tilbage i 1936. Indtil da havde fiskeriet foregået direkte fra stranden. Siden er havnen løbende blevet udvidet. Havnens yderste del er fra 1956, og det sydlige afsnit med plads til lystbåde kom til så sent som i 1991. -
National Water Summary Wetland Resources: Maine
National Water Summary-Wetland Resources 213 Maine Wetland Resources M aine is rich in wetland resources. About 5 million acres, or one System Wetland description fourth of the State, is wetland. Maine has a wide variety of wetlands, Palustrine .................. Nontidal and tidal-freshwater wetlands in which ranging from immense inland peatlands to salt marshes and mud vegetation is predominantly trees (forested wet flats along the coast. lands); shrubs (scrub-shrub wetlands); persistent Wetlands are an integral part of Maine's natural resources. or nonpersistent emergent, erect, rooted herba ceous plants (persistent- and nonpersistent Wetlands provide essential habitat for certain types of wildlife and emergent wetlands); or submersed and (or) vegetation, including rare and endangered species. They are used floating plants (aquatic beds). Also, intermit for timber and peat; hunting, fishing, and shellfishing; education tently to permanently flooded open-water bod and research; and bird, wildlife and plant observation, all of which ies of less than 20 acres in which water is less than 6.6 feet deep. boost tourism and the general economy. Wetlands also provide flood control, bank and shoreline-erosion control, sediment retention, lacustrine ................. Nontidal and tidal-freshwater wetlands within an intermittently to permanently flooded lake or water fi ltration, and nutrient uptake. In recognition of the impor reservoir larger than 20 acres and (or) deeper tance of wetlands, many government and private organizations have than 6.6 feet. Vegetation, when present, is pre worked to preserve wetlands and educate the public about wetland dominantly nonpersistent emergent plants (non values. For example, the Maine Department of Conservation owns persistent-emergent wetlands), or submersed and (or) floating plants (aquatic beds), or both. -
This Document Was Withdrawn on 6 November 2017
2017. November 6 on understanding withdrawn was water for wildlife document This Water resources and conservation: the eco-hydrological requirements of habitats and species Assessing We are the Environment Agency. It’s our job to look after your 2017. environment and make it a better place – for you, and for future generations. Your environment is the air you breathe, the water you drink and the ground you walk on. Working with business, Government and society as a whole, we are makingNovember your environment cleaner and healthier. 6 The Environment Agency. Out there, makingon your environment a better place. withdrawn was Published by: Environment Agency Rio House Waterside Drive, Aztec West Almondsbury, Bristol BS32 4UD Tel: 0870document 8506506 Email: [email protected] www.environment-agency.gov.uk This© Environment Agency All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. April 2007 Contents Brief summary 1. Introduction 2017. 2. Species and habitats 2.2.1 Coastal and halophytic habitats 2.2.2 Freshwater habitats 2.2.3 Temperate heath, scrub and grasslands 2.2.4 Raised bogs, fens, mires, alluvial forests and bog woodland November 2.3.1 Invertebrates 6 2.3.2 Fish and amphibians 2.3.3 Mammals on 2.3.4 Plants 2.3.5 Birds 3. Hydro-ecological domains and hydrological regimes 4 Assessment methods withdrawn 5. Case studies was 6. References 7. Glossary of abbreviations document This Environment Agency in partnership with Natural England and Countryside Council for Wales Understanding water for wildlife Contents Brief summary The Restoring Sustainable Abstraction (RSA) Programme was set up by the Environment Agency in 1999 to identify and catalogue2017. -
Burns Bog Ecological Conservancy Area Management Plan May 2007
Burns Bog Ecological Conservancy Area Management Plan May 2007 BURNS BOG ECOLOGICAL CONSERVANCY AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Public Acquisition and Management of Lands........................................... 1 1.2 Planning Process....................................................................................... 2 2.0 BACKGROUND .................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Formation of Burns Bog............................................................................. 3 2.2 Significance of Burns Bog ......................................................................... 4 2.3 Cultural History .......................................................................................... 4 2.4 Recent Bog History.................................................................................... 5 3.0 MANAGEMENT CONTEXT .................................................................................. 5 4.0 THE BOG LANDS AND THE GVRD .................................................................... 7 5.0 VISION AND OBJECTIVES.................................................................................. 7 5.1 Vision – 100 Year Timeframe .................................................................... 7 5.2 Mission ...................................................................................................... 8 5.3 Management -
Lowland Raised Bog (UK BAP Priority Habitat Description)
UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Habitat Descriptions Lowland Raised Bog From: UK Biodiversity Action Plan; Priority Habitat Descriptions. BRIG (ed. Ant Maddock) 2008. This document is available from: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5706 For more information about the UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UK BAP) visit http://www.jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5155 Please note: this document was uploaded in November 2016, and replaces an earlier version, in order to correct a broken web-link. No other changes have been made. The earlier version can be viewed and downloaded from The National Archives: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20150302161254/http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page- 5706 Lowland Raised Bog The definition of this habitat remains unchanged from the pre-existing Habitat Action Plan (https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110303150026/http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPl ans.aspx?ID=20, a summary of which appears below. Lowland raised bogs are peatland ecosystems which develop primarily, but not exclusively, in lowland areas such as the head of estuaries, along river flood-plains and in topographic depressions. In such locations drainage may be impeded by a high groundwater table, or by low permeability substrata such as estuarine, glacial or lacustrine clays. The resultant waterlogging provides anaerobic conditions which slow down the decomposition of plant material which in turn leads to an accumulation of peat. Continued accrual of peat elevates the bog surface above regional groundwater levels to form a gently-curving dome from which the term ‘raised’ bog is derived. The thickness of the peat mantle varies considerably but can exceed 12m. -
Lowland Raised Bog, Duddon Mosses NNR, Cumbria
Lowland raised bog, Duddon Mosses NNR, Cumbria. © Natural England/Jacqueline Ogden 17. Lowland raised bog Climate Change Sensitivity: Medium Climate Change Adaptation Manual Evidence to support nature conservation in a changing climate 159 Introduction An intact, fully functioning lowland raised bog is expected to be relatively resilient to projected climate change, although both changes to patterns of rainfall, including extreme events and summer warming, will place increasing pressure on the habitat. In England, however, there are no raised bogs in this condition. The impact of historic and current land management has a significant impact on the vulnerability of sites. Damage through peat cutting or drainage (both on and off-site) that alters the hydrology of sites has significant adverse impacts on the ability of the bog to withstand reduced rainfall and extreme events such as drought. Degraded bogs are also more vulnerable to climate change impacts on the quality and quantity of ground water. In England, most remaining lowland raised bog habitat is found on the central or core area of the original dome. Surrounding this is an area of degraded peatland, often now under alternative land use, making the remaining bog increasingly vulnerable to off-site impacts and land-use change. Habitat Description Lowland raised bogs are peatland ecosystems which develop primarily in lowland areas such as at the head of estuaries, along river flood-plains and in topographic depressions. In such locations drainage has been impeded by a high groundwater table or by low permeability of the substrata. The resultant water-logging provides anaerobic conditions which slow down the decomposition of plant material, which in turn leads to an accumulation of peat. -
Natura 2000-Handleplan 2016–2021
Natura 2000-handleplan 2016–2021 Ålborg Bugt, Randers Fjord og Mariager Fjord Natura 2000-område nr. 14 Habitatområde H14 Fuglebeskyttelsesområde F2 og F15 Titel: Natura 2000-handleplan 2016-2021 for område N14 – Ålborg Bugt, Randers Fjord og Mariager Fjord Udgiver: Aalborg Kommune, Brønderslev Kommune, Frederikshavn Kommune, Mariagerfjord Kommune, Norddjurs Kommune og Randers Kommune. År: 2016 Forsidefoto: Als Odde. Foto: Mariagerfjord Kommune Kort: © Mariagerfjord Kommune Må citeres med kildeangivelse. SKULLE VI VISE KOMMUNERNES LOGOER HER? 2 Indholdsfortegnelse Resumé.............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Baggrund ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 Redegørelse for gennemførsel af seneste handleplan ..................................................................................... 6 Behov for indsatser ............................................................................................................................................ 9 Indsatser fordelt på aktør ................................................................................................................................. 10 Prioritering af den forventede indsats .............................................................................................................. 11 Forventede initiativer og plan for interessentinddragelse -
Fritidsliv Og Turisme Ved Mariager Fjord
AF KLAUS HØJBJERG Fritidsliv og turisme ved Mariager Fjord Fritid og turisme er sjældent behandlet som selvstændige udstil- lingstemaer på danske museer, og større udstillinger om disse emner glimrer ved deres fravær. Årsagen er givetvis, at fritid og turisme i vid udstrækning opfattes som moderne fænomener – som karakteristiske udtryk for vores egen tid. Men både fritid og turisme er dog imidlertid for længst ble- vet en del af historien. Oprindelsen til den moderne folkelige fritids- og turismekultur er en naturlig følgevirkning af udvik- lingen af nye produktions- og arbejdsforhold i det 19. århundre- de, hvor industrialiseringen førte dels til markant øget velstand, dels en opdeling mellem arbejde og fritid, som tidligere havde været ganske ukendt. I begyndelsen kom den øgede velstand – og dermed mulighe- derne for at bruge fritiden på andet end blot at hvile sig – først og fremmest borgerskabet til gode. Sidst i 1800-tallet fik arbejderne dog også en indkomstmæssig fremgang, så de kunne tage del i det voksende fritidsforbrug. Samtidig blev arbejdstiden gradvist reguleret, så de også fik mulighed for at disponere over deres fri- tid. Hermed var forudsætningerne skabt for, at også den brede befolkning kunne tage del i de mange nye rekreative tilbud, der dukkede op i løbet af 1800-tallet. Fokus på Mariager Fjord I 2019 har Nordjyllands Historiske Museum forsket i emnerne fritid og turisme i relation til Mariager Fjord. Det er sket som et led i undersøgelsen af hvilke emner, der kunne være interessante at fokusere på i forbindelse med en mulig ændring af Lystfar- 41 Søborg blev opført i 1917. Badeanstalten, der lå på tøjsmuseet på havnen i Hobro til et egentligt fjordmuseum med fjordens sydside et par kilo- fokus på kulturhistorien på og omkring Mariager Fjord. -
Sea-Level Change and Forestry in Northern Jutland, Denmark
Aalborg Universitet Sea-level change and forestry in Northern Jutland, Denmark Reinau, Kristian Hegner Published in: Presentations at the Nordic GIS Conference 2005 Publication date: 2005 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Reinau, K. H. (2005). Sea-level change and forestry in Northern Jutland, Denmark. In Presentations at the Nordic GIS Conference 2005 GI Norden. http://www.geoforum.no/ginorden.org/arrangement/gikonferanser/ginorden2005 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. ? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: September 27, 2021 Sea-level change and forestry in Northern Jutland, Denmark Aalborg University Sea-level change and forestry in Northern Jutland, Denmark Kristian Hegner Reinau B.Sc. Geography, Student at Spatial Information Management, Aalborg University, Denmark Abstract: The global climate is changing, and these changes will bring considerable changes to many aspects of nature. -
Ændret Forekomst Af Lysbuget Knortegås Ved Mariager Fjord Og Randers Fjord
Ændret forekomst af lysbuget knortegås ved Mariager Fjord og Randers Fjord Notat fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi Dato: 26. juni 2015 Preben Clausen & Kevin Kuhlmann Clausen Institut for Bioscience Rekvirent: Naturstyrelsen Antal sider: 10 Faglig kommentering: Thomas Eske Holm Kvalitetssikring, centret: Jesper R. Fredshavn AARHUS Tlf.: 8715 0000 E-mail: [email protected] AU UNIVERSITET http://dce.au.dk DCE – NATIONALT CENTER FOR MILJØ OG ENERGI Indhold Introduktion 3 Bundvegetation og herbivore fugles antal 4 Ændret habitatvalg og energetik 6 Fordelinger ved Mariager og Randers Fjorde 7 Sammenfatning og anbefalinger 9 Litteratur 10 2 Introduktion De lavvandede fjordområder i de yderste dele af Mariager Fjord og Randers Fjord samt Kattegatkysten i de nærliggende dele af Aalborg Bugt har været kendt som en vigtig rasteplads for lysbuget knortegås siden 1950’erne. På det tidspunkt var det især en vinterrasteplads som gæssene først ankom til i november, og hvor de største antal typisk sås ved midvinter. Det æn- drede sig i løbet af 1980’erne og 1990’erne, hvor gæssene gradvist holdt op med at udnytte deres hidtidige efterårsrasteplads i den nordlige del af Va- dehavet, for i stedet at trække direkte til Mariager Fjord og Randers Fjord al- lerede i september. Top-forekomsten i området er samtidig tidsmæssigt ryk- ket frem på efteråret, så de højeste antal ofte ses i oktober-november. I perioden fra 1950’erne til begyndelsen af 1980’erne var området den mest betydende vinterrasteplads for gæssene. Fra midten af 1980’erne til slutnin- gen af 1990’erne udviklede området sig gradvist til i stedet at være den mest betydende efterårsrasteplads for gæssene.