Mauritanian Arabic. Literacy (Arabic Version). Peace Corps Language Handbook Series. INSTITUTION Experiment in International Living, Brattleboro, VT

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AUTHOR Francis, Timothy P.; Hanchey, Stephen TITLE Mauritanian Arabic. Literacy (Arabic Version). Peace Corps Language Handbook Series. INSTITUTION Experiment in International Living, Brattleboro, VT. SPONS AGENCY Peace Corps, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 79 CONTRACT 78-043-1037 NOTE 154p.; For related documents, see FL 017 113-115. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Guides (For Teachers) (052) LANGUAGE Arabic

EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Alphabets; *Arabic; *Basic Skills; Class Activities; Developing Nations; Handwriting; Instructional Materials; *Orthographic Symbols; *Second Language Instruction; Uncommonly Taught Languages; *Writing Instruction IDENTIFIERS *Arabic (Mauritanian); Mauritania; Peace Corps

ABSTRACT An instructional guide to written Mauritanian Arabic contains 20 lessons, each presenting one or more letters of the Arabic alphabet and script. Graded exercises are included. The course is intended to be taught as the first stage in the Mauritanian Arabic training program for Peace Corps volunteers. The manual is entirely in Arabic. (MSE)

*********************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * *********************************************************************** MAURITANIAN ARABIC

Literacy (Arabic Version)

by TimothyP Francis and StephenHandley

PEACE CORPS LANGUAGEHANDBOOK SERIES Developed by TheExperiment in InternationalLiving Brattleboro, Vermont for ACTION/PeaceCorps 1979

"PERMISSION TO RE°RODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Researchand Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) ..)!Ihis document has been reproducedas eceived from the person ororganization originating IL 0 Minor changes have beenmade to improve V reproduction quality. TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES Points of view or opinions stated INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." morn do not necessarily in MIS docu represent Official OERI position or policy. N

BEST COPY AVAILABLE PEACE CORPS

LANGUAGE HANDBOOK SERIES

The series includeslanguage materials in BelizeanCreole, Gilbertese, MauritanianArabic,Setswana,Solomon IslandsPijin,and Tanzanian Swahili. These Mauritanian Arabicmaterials were developed of under the auspices the Foreign LanguageOfficeof The Experiment inInternational Living's School for InternationalTraining. Project director and editor Raymond C. Clark Assistant director and editorialassistant Arthur A. Burrows Administrative assistant Susan Mc Bean For further information,contact The Experiment inInternational Living, Brattleboro, Vermont05301. Much of the classic calligraphyused to decoratethis book was taken from The Muslim Mind byChris Waddy.

The Experiment in International for the U.S. Government Living, Inc., prepared this handbook under ACTION Contract number78-043-1037. The reproduction ofany part of this handbook other thanfor such purposes as criticism, comment,news reporting, teaching, scholarship, research, or other "fair use"is subject to the prior written of ACTION. permission

1979 MAURITANIAN ARABIC

LITERACY HANDBOOK (Arabic k'ersion) Writers Timothy P.Francis Stephen Hanchey Field Tester Peg Clement Consultant Mouldi Hadiji

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REVIEW NOTE TO STUDENTS AND TEACHERS: The following words have appeared in the first 10 lessons.Learn their English translations and use them as reading, writing, pronunciation and dictation practice. plant L-:LA; tribe (Su. door (...,_.1., religion r' . , riverbed Cs .3 5 weight U a/ cold (n.) ...).).) house /1_)

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1 1 4 REVIEW NOTE TO STUDENTS AND TEACHERS: The following words haveappeared in Lessons 11-16.Learn their Eng- lish translations and usethem as reading, writing, pronunciation and dictation practice. sukun office, school boy word bank America

0 dog mosque sea one

Hajj big book five peace color

0 France Muhammed moon fatha

0 elder nation embassy zero onion short name of letter Rabat

Egypt Ramadan

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jj.o.:IL4J 1 L1J1 1 a i< IJS.. IA-KJ r1

(5JL LiL1i

LiJ1JL.0 / L26 L311i LS

LA ILz.i..9A LeJ ILLL-07sjj.,21.0J ILi-111 j

(53..1 I 1,,..J L.. ctoz-L L I

I I Liejs: 63.z..1.1 LtI I 3 IJ...

/Cala/

/mata/

/mustashfa/

0 /layla/

11A

129 ZPIJJJ1 OmvAz

11:1.0 V I j J a.11J I % a.e.> % 6...1.NL I j JJ I Lsj,i4 I L I 0

0 er, I

0711j 05.0zz 0.ejatz-11 y4 6.1J% ea.116

11:1LAz... . e.1.4_1=A J1 1,LLSJI i lij>jAJI

11i-

130 .)---4,-,--1 ,j-1 V I .>.

I :ite. I Id a Lik..11 $.11-1SUr.e.3 J-5:. ,...1..7-1 I ,3-...e Llue e-ilk:,., .1a..1-:71_21 l..t..J IA LA... V I LO-e-r cri ...... :.5-e ,t,5-.1) I 7s,, a LAJ 1 LiJ 9 I,:ilo.:.-1 .6.3_,...e LO.J I14.).).../ Iclyi 7$1.i.A. Li a.5e.,..:.5,.

/alla:h/

/ha:dha/

/dha:lik/

1 1.

131

7 tJ 4Ala-11

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or.e.),AzJI Lri 1.12.41 eaA 0.91j

ji qj 714),?.."4.Ji t3LALJI CA IILLAZ.A

132 .3

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. JJ " 5.3.J ILi-1 I ,3

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1.23 L 1;1j3_11

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1 3 U

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i1--vr;A:n7,-;-*Q rr

r-cr i r-r I rrt 7.=-1 -510 rrt

rrrt I rrrt I tr--' nrh ( r.4`) ir? r irre'" rirt ) ( r-r;"=?. I rrrt rig-c-r="d I

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rs-s`::'

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tri .).ya LAS ,9,..72_1116.1.1 Lric73.,...Z9 3.4 0.9 P L?mri P Lc

1 J 101 . 1 viz..." L,Is 1 Lre 1 .6.5J t.,/ 1

u-11 r-k)

P L.,J 1 US L,..; Lresi.R.J .123..J L3:-J

v1:31 01;11 1 Lx.'s 1 (31:,:.-J 1 t> C . J1-1 1. -.3.111 24: I

t,. p .6.5.J

LAJLA yi 4.7.11 oj 73J.,0J1

P -6.AL LS L.4 P c,J 1Ty rzi,

1 Lae' j L 1 113 t 3 I U J.(..1s -Le e..13 L

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t ej Lx.9 LSOI h+. C.d. 1.5,A, 0.4 1.5 a.

1 J..e> 1 j

fl ,v

1 !I 8 THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

*128* THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

vulsOnal a

12 .4.

*129* - t tt- r ,eAlf, THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

19 20

ELARABEZERGANE PAPETER1E PARFUMERIE .TouetsHabitsetChaussures d Enfants 21 BP 116 51967 0132%

22 23 H O 24

STOP. L

26 .in 25

*131*

42 ' te r="- r T. - 46

41 A1110111117 /01117 4101111!" \t"÷.

WIP' 1111110"

:'%41Yr4t4-4-.141'"'" " - 4..

f .

,r. ' or

6, T ariLvt._

r INtt ;':` THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

t.---2m191141: 4, 1. , I '4 33 I*/ s'n ..",'rt.:74.v

11111111W4;..

*133*

1 4 4 THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

r4' r 01I111-111-1 / I r ltI ,r--7N-.e"?..,Aver,v?".3,1;".'2 39 1Y,-N" - -.N. - 4. ^ 1' I .3,,ti41tr.".44.

, tr,,Az

; 4 0 ve

OFFICE MAURITANIENDES CEREALES

4 1 SIPAL ALIMENTATION GENERATE

3.? 57S

*134*

145 THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

BANQUE INTERNATIONALE PCIJP MA =

4 .4 45 v..: 3.1.4.

Yery) 4 IMMOMT.,11:1 46 ri"5""":ago." ...ear awe .. ww0.41.4 TEL ECOMMUNICATIONS1 OFFICEREccr POSTFS rz NOUAKCHOTT

-111122=egla 47 PHAR MAR IM

4 1 _..40a, 49 nJ .41 *el

TEL :in B =.

*135*

146 APPENDIX A Consonants Arabic Transliteration : Pronunciation Letter Name of letter Symbol hints,as in :

/alif/ /a:/ pot or pet /ba : '/ /b/ big /ta : '/ /t/ tongue /tha : /th/ thick /ji:m/ /j/ French "ie" /ha: '/ /h/ "h"soundyou mThe breathing on c(... glasses.Spanish /kha : t/ /kha: '/ "trabaio" Z.- /da :1/ /d/ deep

..) /dha :1/ /dh/ this /ra : '/ In rolled "r" 1 i /za: y/ /z/ zip /si:n/ /s/ sock Lif /shim/ /sh/ shoe its!' /sa : d/ /s/ deep, emphatic l../ /da: d/ /d/ deep, emphatic "d" /ta: '/ /t/ deep emphatic "t" $ /dha : '/ /dh/ deep emphatic"dh" /cam. /c/ a strangled, vibrating t..., sound

*136*

147 Arabic Transliteration: Pronunciation 'Letter Name of letter Symbol hints, as in:

/ghayn/ /gh/ gargled,french"r"

(___.9 /fa:I/ /f/ finger /qa:f/ /q/, /g/ strangled catch in the 0 throat,or"g"gas in get /ka:f/ /k/ kiss /la:m/ /1/ lick C/mi:m/ /m/ mouth /nu:n/ /n/ neck /ha:7 /h/ hot /wa:w/ /w/ wet /ya:'/ /y/ young /hamza/ /1/ glottalstop uh-uh

*137* Vowels

Arabic Transliteration Pronunciation Letter Symbol hints, as in:

1 /a:/ pet or pot* L.5. Ii:/ peat t .,- /u:/ boot /a/ pet or pot* Ii/ pit /u/ put /aw/ how /ay/ 1 or Tight

For further information on vowels see pages16,17 and 31 in The Literacy Handbook.

*The pronunc:ation of the long /a:/ and short /a/ is dependent upon. the adjacent consonants ina word.Also the difference between the long and short vowels is one of duration -thatis,the long /a:/ is held longer while the short /a/ is more staccato, or shortened.

*138*

149 APPENDIX B

In order to helpyou in your early attempts to formthe letters of the Arabic alphabet andto get used to writing fromright to left we have included on the followingpages detailed stroking guidance in tion of the isolatedshape and the initial, medial the forma- letter. and final forms of each

The arrows indicatethe starting point anddirection of flow.f eaca letter.Where the same shape isshared by more than one illustration is given. one letter only final medial form initial isolated form form shape

4". ....4 40;jklipaid.1 41. e 4-, *A OM 7,44

,4--- Jy

*139*

150 final medial initial isolated form form form shape

.k...... 1...... 41

...... 1 .." ..- , 0 ... 4r .. c-- 0- -

.119.1% grtionsem..00091.1.10110 Jig° ..9 <- _ _ c_ _ ... r

,., (....9.m,...... 11...... 9 T t.

...(... aC_. ....<

*140*

15.1 final medial form initial isolated form form form

0 . 4. 0 . a ass ii . . , . . . .asik 401103 . . , - E- -..."

. egaglhenXiss . ..) 0

*141* 414ezecdu I-illdhi: "Praise to God"

GPO 868-155

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