IAB Mobile Identity Guide for Marketers
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June 7, 2010 ANALYSIS of the FTC's DECISION NOT to BLOCK
June 7, 2010 ANALYSIS OF THE FTC’S DECISION NOT TO BLOCK GOOGLE’S ACQUISITION OF ADMOB Randy Stutz and Richard Brunell* Introduction On May 21, 2010, after months of investigation, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that it would not challenge Google’s $750 million acquisition of AdMob, a mobile advertising network and mobile ad solutions and services provider.1 In this white paper, we present AAI’s analysis of the FTC’s decision. The FTC found that, but for recent developments concerning Apple, the acquisition “appeared likely to lead to a substantial lessening of competition in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act.” According to the FTC, Google and AdMob “currently are the two leading mobile advertising networks, and the Commission was concerned about the loss of head-to-head competition between them.” The companies “generate the most revenue among mobile advertising networks, and both companies are particularly strong in … performance ad networks,” i.e. those networks that sell advertising by auction on a “per click” or other direct response basis. Without necessarily defining a relevant market, the Commission apparently saw a likelihood of unilateral anticompetitive effects, as it found “each of the merging parties viewed the other as its primary competitor, and that each firm made business decisions in direct response to this perceived competitive threat.” Yet, Apple’s acquisition of the third largest mobile ad network, Quattro Wireless, in December 2009, and its introduction of its own mobile advertising network, iAd, as part of its iPhone applications package, convinced the FTC that the anticompetitive effects of the acquisition “should [be] mitigate[d].” The Commission “ha[d] reason to believe that Apple * Randy Stutz is a Research Fellow and Richard Brunell is the Director of Legal Advocacy of the American Antitrust Institute (AAI), a non-profit research and advocacy organization devoted to advancing the role of competition in the economy, protecting consumers, and sustaining the vitality of the antitrust laws. -
Adchoices? Compliance with Online Behavioral Advertising Notice and Choice Requirements
AdChoices? Compliance with Online Behavioral Advertising Notice and Choice Requirements Saranga Komanduri, Richard Shay, Greg Norcie, Blase Ur, Lorrie Faith Cranor March 30, 2011 (revised October 7, 2011) CMU-CyLab-11-005 CyLab Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 AdChoices? Compliance with Online Behavioral Advertising Notice and Choice Requirements Saranga Komanduri, Richard Shay, Greg Norcie, Blase Ur, Lorrie Faith Cranor Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA {sarangak, rshay, ganorcie, bur, lorrie}@cmu.edu Abstract. Online behavioral advertisers track users across websites, often without users' knowledge. Over the last twelve years, the online behavioral advertising industry has responded to the resulting privacy concerns and pressure from the FTC by creating private self- regulatory bodies. These include the Network Advertising Initiative (NAI) and an umbrella organization known as the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA). In this paper, we enumerate the DAA and NAI notice and choice requirements and check for compliance with those requirements by examining NAI members' privacy policies and reviewing ads on the top 100 websites. We also test DAA and NAI opt-out mechanisms and categorize how their members define opting out. Our results show that most members are in compliance with some of the notice and choice requirements, but two years after the DAA published its Self-Regulatory Principles, there are still numerous instances of non-compliance. Most examples of non- compliance are related to the ``enhanced notice” requirement, which requires advertisers to mark behavioral ads with a link to further information and a means of opting out. Revised October 7, 2011. Keywords: Online behavioral advertising; privacy; consumer choice; notice; public policy 1 Introduction The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) defines online behavioral advertising (OBA) as “the practice of tracking consumers' activities online to target advertising.”1 The FTC has been examining ways to reduce the privacy concerns associated with OBA for over a decade. -
Through the Mobile Looking Glass
The Connected World Through the Mobile Looking Glass The Transformative Potential of Mobile Technologies The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) is a global management consulting firm and the world’s leading advisor on business strategy. We partner with clients from the private, public, and not-for- profit sectors in all regions to identify their highest-value opportunities, address their most critical challenges, and transform their enterprises. Our customized approach combines deep in sight into the dynamics of companies and markets with close collaboration at all levels of the client organization. This ensures that our clients achieve sustainable compet itive advantage, build more capable organizations, and secure lasting results. Founded in 1963, BCG is a private company with 78 offices in 43 countries. For more information, please visit bcg.com. The Connected World Through the Mobile Looking Glass The Transformative Potential of Mobile Technologies David Dean, Mark Louison, Hajime Shoji, Sampath Sowmyanarayan, and Arvind Subramanian April 2013 AT A GLANCE As mobile access overtakes fixed-line access as the world’s primary way of going online, numerous factors are converging to give mobile the capabilities, scale, and reach achieved by few other technological advances. Mobile Models Take Shape The global playing field is uneven, but this does not necessarily benefit rich coun- tries or nations with extensive telecommunications networks. Mobile is developing along different lines in different markets, driving new waves of innovation around the world. A Complex Policy Agenda Mobile and its impact are evolving faster than the ability of policymakers to deal with them. A Mobile Health Check for Companies Companies need to ask: Can consumers and employees engage with us through the device of their choosing, at a time and place of their determination, and come away from the experience satisfied and having accomplished what they set out to do? 2 Through the Mobile Looking Glass lice never dreamed of a world like this. -
OTT) Devices Frequently Asked Questions
Identifier for Advertising (IFA) for Over-the-Top (OTT) Devices Frequently Asked Questions Why is there a need for a standardized Identifier for Advertising (IFA) across Over-the- Top (OTT) devices and platforms? The OTT ecosystem is very fragmented—consumers are accessing OTT content via streaming devices (Roku, Google Chromecast, Apple TV, and Amazon Firestick), Smart TVs (Samsung, Sony, Vizio, LG, etc.), video game consoles (Xbox and PlayStation) and Blu-ray devices. Additionally, advertisers cannot rely on cookies like they can in a traditional browser environment since they do not exist in the app-based OTT ecosystem. This leaves marketers reliant on device identifiers and IP addresses for targeting consumers and managing frequency. There has been a need for a standardized, software-based advertising identifier for OTT that can be disabled and/or reset by the consumer and that can be passed through the supply chain in a similar fashion to the mobile Ad IDs that have existed for years for Android and Apple OS devices (and which have helped grow and scale the mobile advertising industry). While there are some devices that provide industry-compliant identifiers for advertising, there are still many others that do not send any IFA, and still others that send a non-standardized form of the IFA (an IFA in ‘a different language’) which then requires manual work on the buy side to translate into a usable form. Additionally, some publishers in the OTT supply chain are withholding this identifier when communicating with the advertiser’s ad server. The industry needs all devices and publishers to be in compliance with one another so that ultimately consumers encounter the best possible ad experience, regardless of how they are navigating across apps and devices. -
Adchoices? Compliance with Online Behavioral Advertising Notice and Choice Requirements
AdChoices? Compliance with Online Behavioral Advertising Notice and Choice Requirements Saranga Komanduri, Richard Shay, Greg Norcie, and Lorrie Faith Cranor March 30, 2011 CMU-CyLab-11-005 CyLab Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 AdChoices? Compliance with Online Behavioral Advertising Notice and Choice Requirements Saranga Komanduri, Richard Shay, Greg Norcie, and Lorrie Faith Cranor Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA sarangak,rshay,ganorcie,[email protected] Abstract. Online behavioral advertisers track users across websites, often without users' knowledge. Over the last twelve years, the online behavioral advertising industry has responded to the resulting privacy concerns and pressure from the FTC by creating private self-regulatory bodies. These include the Network Advertising Initiative (NAI) and an umbrella organization known as the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA). In this paper, we enumerate the notice and choice requirements the DAA and NAI place on their members and check for compliance with those requirements by examining members' privacy policies and reviewing ads on the top 100 websites. We also test DAA and NAI opt-out mechanisms and categorize how their members define opting out. Our results show that most members are in compliance with some of the notice and choice requirements, but there are numerous instances of non-compliance. Most examples of non-compliance are related to the \enhanced notice" require- ment, which requires advertisers to mark behavioral ads with a link to further information and a means of opting out. Keywords: Online behavioral advertising; privacy; consumer choice; notice; public policy 1 Introduction The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) defines online behavioral advertising (OBA) as \the practice of tracking consumers' activities online to target adver- tising" [12]. -
Cross-Media Audience Measurement Standards (Phase I Video)
MRC Cross-Media Audience Measurement Standards (Phase I Video) September 2019 Final Sponsoring associations: Media Rating Council (MRC) American Association of Advertising Agencies 4A’s Association of National Advertisers ANA Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) Video Advertising Bureau (VAB) Final Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Overview and Scope ............................................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Standards Development Method ...................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Note on Privacy .................................................................................................................................... 5 2 General Top-Line Measurement ................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Cross-Media Components ................................................................................................................... 6 2.1.1 Duration Weighting .......................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1.2 Cross-Media Metrics Definitions .............................................................................................................. 10 2.1.3 Household vs. Individual Metrics ............................................................................................................. -
Why SMS Advertising?
RESEARCH Why SMS Advertising? “The ‘Reply 1’ feature The mobile advertising industry, although nascent, already offers a wide array of options through which advertisers can reach captive audiences. In terms of the dramatically increased broad technologies currently available, mobile advertising manifests itself on the Mobile Internet (WAP), as part of cell phone client applications, and through text alert subscriptions and messaging services (SMS). It is the last of these, SMS, that will be the focus of this paper, and in particular, the remarkable promise that this form of advertising shows proved that a call to action as a vehicle for reaching a highly receptive and responsive audience through the use of targeted, unobtrusive, and actionable advertisements. The aim is to provide clarity within a text message was on the potential of SMS advertising by presenting a historical account of the research and discovery processes that took place at 4INFO over the course of 2005 and 2006 effective.” leading to the refinement of our interactive advertisement offering. Background 4INFO launched in February of 2005, initially focused on providing a mobile search solution for end consumers through text messaging, WAP sites, and a downloadable client application products. In 2006 4INFO launched an alerts product as part of its coverage of the NCAA Championship Tournament. This product introduced a new subscription mechanism that enabled users to sign up for an alert by responding to a call to action presented in the results of an SMS search request. The simple call to action appeared at the end of search results with a brief statement: “Reply for game end alert”. -
Online Tracking: Can the Free Market Create Choice Where None Exists?
ONLINE TRACKING: CAN THE FREE MARKET CREATE CHOICE WHERE NONE EXISTS? Benjamin Strauss* INTRODUCTION Our online privacy is compromised every time we surf the World Wide Web. The individual privacy of online users is quickly eroded by hackers, Internet advertisers, and other online entities. Behavioral advertisers are tracking our every move, cataloguing our user data, and selling it to the highest bidder. Advertisers use that information to infer users’ most sensitive interests to inundate them with ads specifically targeted to their web browsing history. Consumers are often presented with boilerplate privacy policies that they must consent to prior to using a web service or mobile application (app). Consumers have no means to fight back. They can either consent to data collection, or forego using the online service. As we live more and more of our lives online, this is nothing more than a Hobson’s choice. In Part I of this Note, I hope to shed light on the many privacy problems faced by users each time they browse the web. I then turn to current strategies aimed at combatting these global problems. In Part II, I highlight international approaches taken to protect online privacy. First, I detail the European Union’s approach to combatting many of these problems. The European Union has the most comprehensive online privacy regime, and can serve as a useful guide to our legislature in the future. I also highlight China’s approach to online privacy and its recent attempts to establish baseline Internet security standards. In Part III, I turn to the United States’ futile endeavor to protect online privacy. -
Libraries and Mobile Technologies
On the Move with the Mobile Web: Libraries and Mobile Technologies Ellyssa Kroski http://www.ellyssakroski.com Kroski, Ellyssa On the Move with the Mobile Web: Libraries and Mobile Technologies Chapter One: What is the Mobile Web?............................................................................................3 The Mobile Web Defined.............................................................................................................. 3 Who Are the Early Adopters? ....................................................................................................... 3 What Are People Doing with Their Mobile Devices? .................................................................. 4 Benefits of the Mobile Web .......................................................................................................... 6 Mobile Web Challenges ................................................................................................................ 6 Mobile Web Resources & Reports................................................................................................ 7 Notes ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Chapter 2: Mobile Devices ............................................................................................................. 10 Mobile Phone Devices ................................................................................................................ 10 Mobile Phone Manufacturers.......................................................................................................11 -
Noble Media Newsletter Q1 2020
MEDIA SECTOR REVIEW INTERNET AND DIGITAL MEDIA COMMENTARY Global Pandemic Spares Few Internet and Digital Media Stocks During the first quarter of 2020, the S&P 500 fell by 20%. Only the Noble ad tech sector underperformed (-28%) the S&P 500’s performance during the first quarter, with social media stocks (- 19%) declining in-line with the S&P 500, and digital media (-10%) and marketing tech (-7%) stocks INSIDE THIS ISSUE outperforming the broader market. Outlook: Internet and Digital Media 1 One might think that the Corona virus pandemic and the resulting stay-at-home mandates would be Digital Media 4 good for internet and digital media companies given the accompanying spike in consumer usage. Advertising Tech. 5 Marketing Tech. 6 However, stock price performance varied widely primarily based upon the business model associated Social Media 7 with each company. This divergence in performance was apparent in the prices of the FAANG stocks in Industry M&A Activity 8 the first quarter. Shares of Netflix were up +16% thanks to increased usage combined with a relatively Outlook: Traditional Media 11 recession resistant subscription-based business model, and shares of Amazon were up +6% as retail TV 14 store closures required consumers to look for purchasing certain goods online. On the other end of the Radio 15 spectrum, shares of Google and Facebook decreased 13% and 19%, respectively, as concerns that Publishing 16 Industry M&A Activity 17 entire advertising verticals (travel, retail, auto, energy) would be down in the coming months. Noble Overview 18 Similarly, the vast difference between the performance of the ad tech stocks (-28%) and the marketing tech (-7%) stocks is best explained by the difference in their respective business models. -
TMC-16-0113-Mobile Marketing Gems Ebook V4
DiscoveredTHE MOST TREASURED MOBILE MARKETING TRENDS FOR 2017 Legend has it... that there are coves of truly valuable mobile marketing tactics stashed in the depths of the Internet. Arguably, these treasures have been sunk down by thousands of pieces of irrelevant, biased, or uninformative content. For those brave enough to dive for it, the booty full of mobile marketing ideas is worth its weight in gold(en users). We searched high and low for these hidden treasures and recovered the most valuable ones. Those who fear risk will only look, the brave will steal to improve their own most precious mobile marketing campaigns. DECODE ACRONYMS WHAT? If you don’t know what all of those acronyms mean, you’re not alone. The performance, mobile, and digital marketing industry has a LOT of terms and phrases. And with new ones constantly being added, it’s pretty difficult to remember them all. 4 What to do It’s safe to assume that terms that have been around a long time, like CPC (cost per click) and LTV (lifetime value), will be known by the majority of industry veterans. For lesser-known acronyms, it’s a best practice to spell out the word with the acronym in parenthesis. Example: It’s possible to opt out of Apple’s limit ad tracking (LAT) on your iOS device if you’re concerned about maintaining your privacy. When in doubt, clarify what something means. Acronyms can save time when referring to a frequently-occurring term. But the downside to acronyms is steering away readers with acronym overload if they can’t follow what you’re writing about. -
US Automaker Revs up Brand Awareness with 4INFO
ADVERTISING US Automaker Revs Up Brand Awareness with 4INFO “Mobile text message Text Message Ad Campaigns Drive Awareness In an environment saturated with advertising, mobile represents a new opportunity campaign achieves 19% to connect with an engaged consumer audience. SMS (text messaging) is nearly ubiquitous, now being used regularly by 83% of mobile phone subscribers, with click through rate.” 73% of college students text messaging daily. SMS based information search was used by 4.8 million consumers to get sport scores, news or weather during Q3 2007, according to The Nielsen Company. Automaker Takes the Mobile Sports Audience A large US automaker recently suffered from negative perceptions that plague US automakers. To address this issue the company developed a campaign about the inherent American spirit, strength and revolutionary approach to traditional ways of thinking. This automaker wanted to connect with a younger audience and bust the myth that Detroit automobiles aren’t up to world standards. The company sought to achieve this goal through a mobile “roadblock” – simultaneously dominating ads across all of a medium’s major outlets. To reach their target audience and maximize frequency impact, they bought out the entire 4INFO Sports channel for all of 2007. Campaign Objectives • Increase brand awareness among technology savvy audience • Connect with a younger demographic. The average age of a new-car buyer is 46, but brands like Toyota and Honda skew younger. • Create channel support for specific product campaigns. • Drive potential customers to local dealerships. Campaign • Short teaser ads were placed on 4INFO’s Sports-related SMS messages, with ad creative designed to attract curiosity and drive response for more information.