FALL: 6 OCTOBER 2020

IMAGINE: REFLECTIONS ON PEACE The VII Foundation

Photographers : Sir Don McCullin, Nichole Sobecki, Roland Neveu, Gary Knight, Jack Picone, Ron Haviv, Gilles Peress, Stephen Ferry, Nicole Tung. Essays : Padraig O’Malley, Marie O’Reilly, Pedrag Peđa Kojović, Elizabeth D. Herman, Richard Gold one, Samantha Power, Jonathan Powell. Journali s : Gary Knight, Jon Swain, Robin Wright, Philip Gourevitch, Anthony Loyd, Monica McWilliams, Avila Kilmurray, Jon Lee Anderson, Margerita Martinez, Fiona Turner. Personal Stories : Mira Sidawi, Dydine Umunyana, Sophary Sophin, Elvis Garibovic.

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION B&W and color photos Bound book, limp cover English version 17 x 24 cm, portrait Printed on high-quality uncoated 408 pages fi n e p a p e r s Price VAT included : 45 €/39 £ 200 photos ISBN : 978-2-490952-09-0

EXHIBITIONS - September 15th - Opening event International Red Cross Museum, Geneva - Exhibit from September 16th - January 10th 2021 - September 17th: Hemeria event, Paris - O ober 5th - November 1 : Bayeux fe ival with Imagine Exhibition

The Authors Imagine: Refl ections on Peace is a beautifully Founded in 2001 by Gary Knight and Ron Haviv, designed and bound book of 408 pages, with the VII Foundation is an independent nonprofi t accompanying exhibitions, published in both media and education organization. It was English and French, Fall 2020. established to secure support for documentary practice that addresses complex social, economic, and human rights issues, as well as for vocational • 6 civil wars that have marked Hist ory: media and journalism education. , , , Colombia, North Ireland, Bosnia The Book • Gathered for the fi rst time, contributions from internationally renowned personalities In 2018, the VII Foundation asked more than a on the theme of peace dozen renowned reporters and photojournalists • An overview of peace processes: what PRINTING to revisit countries with which they had become worked, or not Hemeria is associated with achingly familiar during times of brutal confl ict. • Unprecedented deciphering of the ® Printmodel , and benefi ts The task was to see peace through the prism of challenges of peace from the excellence of a their journalistic experience; to survey familiar • Unpublished st ories from vict ims and unique know-how in image towns and villages; to reconnect with women, witnesses, test imonies from their lives today reproduction on printed men, soldiers, civilians, statesmen, and students • Refl ect ions and analysis on just ice, the media. role of women and the diplomacy to be who had survived the confl ict or grown up in implemented to build last ing peace the postwar society; to discover what the lived SUSTAINABILITY AND • A major educational tool for young ENVIRONMENTAL experience of “peace” feels like. To augment generations RESPONSABILITY this reportage, we sought input from academics Hemeria has decided to use and peacemakers. And we invited citizens of only noble materials for its those countries to give their very personal production and in particular narratives, in their own voices. Hard edges paper from sustainably were not softened nor unpalatable impressions managed forests and produced deleted. We wanted to show the truth as seen Peace in every country has a in accordance with FSC and and experienced by those that lived and those distinct shape and hue, but these PEFC standards, in order to that reported on seemingly intractable civil reports, analyses, and fi rst-person limit the footprint of its activity wars in Cambodia, accounts revealed some common on the environment. This quest Colombia, Lebanon, , and elements that can hinder for high quality goes hand in «reconciliation and growth, as well Rwanda. hand with an environmentally as others that can help build the responsible approach: thanks to road to an empowered and stable the ReforestACTION initiative, The result is Imagine: Refl ections on society. We want to understand a tree is planted for each book Peace—a curation of searing images and those elements. » bought online on hemeria.com. trenchant essays that show both micro Gary Knight and macro views of peace, with its uneven degrees of economic success, political stability, and social harmony. IMAGINE: REFLECTIONS ON PEACE The VII Foundation

Cover, back Table of Content

Throughout history we exalt peace as a human Preface: Out of War, by Gary Knight achievement, and justly so. But the reality of peace Introduction: Building the Tunnel, by Jonathan Powell is flawed. For the men and women who live in the post-conflict societies of our time, the rewards of Lebanon (1975-1990) « peace are elusive. When peace is so easy to Don McCullin (portfolio), Robin Wright The Fire imagine, why is it so difficult to get right? Under the Ashes, Nicole Sobecki (portfolio), Mira Essays by: Sidawi Imagine: Reflections I Am a Refugee, Just Like Superman Jon Lee Anderson That is the question behind Cambodia (1969-1991) on Peace Martin Fletcher . In this stunning collection, world- Roland Neveu (portfolio), Gary Knight (portfolio), Elvis Garibovic renown journalists and authors take us into Jon Swain Fragile As a Flower, Sophary Sophin Justice Richard Goldstone societies that have suffered searing conflict— Excavating the Past, Imagining a New Life, Gary Philip Gourevitch and survived. Photographic essays make the Knight (portfolio) Elizabeth D Herman stakes during war and peace grippingly palpable. Compelling backstories about negotiations, tales Perspectives: The Essential Influence of Women in Chris Klatell Peace: The Liberian Example by Marie O’Reilly & Gilles Peress of survival, and accounts of the search for inner peace make the big picture personal. Imagine Gary Knight Rwanda (1994) offers a rare glimpse into the unvarnished story Pedrag Peda Kojović Philip Gourevitch The Burdens of Memory and Anthony Loyd of peace, a window into what it takes for societies Forgetting, Jack Picone (portfolio), Dydine Umunyana Margarita Martinez and individuals to move forward after unspeakable Butterflies Sat Next to My Heart Monica McWilliams & brutality. AvilaKilmurray Perspectives: It’s in the Mind: How PTSD Affects Padraig O’Malley “These searing images and moving essays teach Peace by Elizabeth D. Herman Marie O’Reilly us much about the lessons of history, the costs of war, and the overlooked challenges of lasting Bosnia (1992-1995) Jonathan Powell Ron Haviv Anthony Loyd peace. The honesty and introspection of the (portfolio), God Won’t Samantha Power Have Forgotten, Elvis Garibovic The Wolf You Feed,, contributors also reminds us that the gaps that Mira Sidawi Ron Haviv (portfolio), Pedrag Kojović The Perils of a Sophary Sophin exist between peoples can be bridged; wounds Peace Imposed Jon Swain can be healed; hatreds can be dissolved; and the Dydine Umunyana once unthinkable can become reality—if there is Perspectives: No Mere Postscript: The International Robin Wright a willingness to pursue dialogue and embrace our Criminal Courts by Justice Richard Goldstone common humanity. Imagine: Reflections on Peace North Ireland (1968-1998) Photographs by: is a timely and important call to action.” — Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright Martin Fletcher Peace without Harmony, Gilles Stephen Ferry Peress (portfolio), Monica McWilliams and Avila Ron Haviv Kilmurray The “Hen Party” Gary Knight “Powerful, persuasive, and forensic, this book Don McCullin will open your eyes, challenge your assumptions, Perspectives: The Narcissism of Small Differences: Roland Neveu and deepen your understanding of war and the What the IRA Learned about Negotiation from the Gilles Peress people who survive it.” ANC by Padraig O’Malley — Angelina Jolie, UNHCR Special Envoy Jack Picone Colombia (1964-2016) Nichole Sobecki Jon Lee Anderson The Eternal War, Marguerita Nicole Tung “For anyone who has consumed narratives of war and violence, who has gazed into the whirlpools Martinez Finding Humanity in Havana, Stephen Ferry of history, who craves beautiful writing and life- (portfolio) changing images, Imagine is an essential book.” End Notes — Mark Danner, author of Spiral: Trapped in and Syria: The Space Between (2011–18) by the Forever War Nicole Tung — Afterword by Samantha Power This magnificent collection of photography and narrative gives us a searing portrayal of war-torn places in the aftermath of violence. The result is a stirring meditation on peace as an unfinished project, precariously poised between memory and forgiveness. — Michael J. Sandel, Political Philosopher, Harvard University and author of Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do? IMAGINE: REFLECTIONS ON PEACE The VII Foundation

Lebanon Then 23 (1976, 1982) by Don McCullin

I went running with the first wave. It was evening and raining hard. They all wore hoods. We stopped behind a low wall and watched people being shepherded out of a hospital for the insane. People came to the windows of one wing. One of the Falange fighters shouted and when he didn’t get a proper answer he shot a burst of automatic fire into the window.

There was the same snip-snap of sniper bullets in the morning. Everyone seemed to have shrunk in the center of Karantina. An old American truck, like a Dodge pick–up, was brought up with a huge 50mm machine gun mounted on it. The Falangist on top was pouring out fire indiscriminately.

It was more than frightening, it was catastrophically fearful, like the dawn of a new dark age. I photographed, and went on photographing.

I had pictures that would tell the world something of the enormity of the crime that had taken place in Karantina.

Don McCullin, Unreasonable Behaviour : The Updated Autobiography, : Jonathan Cape, 2015

Lebanon Reportage

3 IMAGINE: REFLECTIONS ON PEACE The VII Foundation

26 27 Lebanon Reportage

Pages 24-25. Palestinians flee attack. Up to 1,500 Palestinians died in the Karantina massacre by Christian Falangist gunmen. Beirut, Lebanon, 1976

Pages 26-27. Young Christians with the body of a Palestinian girl. Beirut, Lebanon, 1976 “Further down the same road we heard strumming. A young boy was playing a lute ransacked from a half-burnt house. The boy was strumming it among his mates, as if they were at a picnic among almond groves in the sun. In front of them lay the body of a dead girl in puddles of winter rain. “My mind was seized by this picture of carnival rejoicing in the midst of carnage. It seemed to say so much about what Beirut had become. Yet to raise the camera could be one risk too many. “Then the boy called over to me. ‘Hey, Mistah! Mistah! Come take photo.’ “I was still frightened but I shot off two frames quickly. This, when it’s published, will crucify this lot, I thought.“

Don McCullin, in Unreasonable Behaviour: The Updated Autobiography. London: Jonathan Cape, 2015

Pages 28-29. West Beirut under Israeli bombing, Lebanon 1982 “Cities never die. You can bomb cities flat and they will come back and live because of the tenacity of the people and the basic will to survive. I saw some horrendous crimes against humanity in Beirut-bombing and shelling and killing. It just makes people more resilient.”

Don McCullin, in Don McCullin, by Simon Baker and Shoair Mavlian. London: Tate Publishing, 2019

Page 30 top left. Palestinian men over the age of 14 rounded up by Christian gunmen. Within hours the men in this photograph were all murdered and their bodies burned. Karantina, Beirut, 1976

Bottom left. Palestinians beg for mercy from Christian gunmen. Karantina, Beirut, 1976

31 Lebanon Reportage

4 IMAGINE: REFLECTIONS ON PEACE The VII Foundation

IMAGINE Northern Ireland

NORTHERN IRELAND 250 Martin Fletcher Peace without Harmony

Gilles Peress The Battle for History (1994–2019) Text by Chris Klatell with Gilles Peress

Monica McWilliams and Avila Kilmurray The “Hen Party”

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12 13 14 15

284 285 Northern Ireland Reportage

30 6 IMAGINE: REFLECTIONS ON PEACE The VII Foundation

British Contributors

Photo by: Nina Mašić Photo by: NinaChris Mašić HarrisPhoto by: Gabriela CristinaPhotoPhoto Anderson by:by: ChrisDaniel Harris ReinaPhoto by: Romana Vysatova Photo by: Daniel ReinaPhotoPhotoPhoto by:by: by: RogerNina Jack Mašić LeMoyneHill PhotoPhoto by:by: RogerPauloChris LeMoyneNunesHarris Photodos Santos by: Christopher MorrisPhotoPhoto by: by: Paulo Daniel Nunes Reina Photodos Santos by: Roy Friedman PhotoPhoto by: by: Roger Victor LeMoyne G. Jeffreys II Photo by: Paulo Nunes dos Santos

Pedrag Peđa Kojović PedragAnthony Pe Loydđa Kojovi Jonć Lee Anderson AnthonyMargarita Loyd Martinez Stephen Ferry Margarita MartinezDonPedragMartin McCullin Pe Fletcherđa Kojović DonMonicaAnthony McCullin McWilliams Loyd Elvis and Garibovic Avila KilmurrayMonicaMargarita McWilliams MartinezJustice and Richard Avila Kilmurray Goldstone DonPhilip McCullin Gourevitch Monica McWilliams and Avila Kilmurray Pedrag Peđa Kojović became a PedragAnthony Pe Loydđa Kojovi is Jona ćBritish became Lee Anderson foreign a is aAnthonyMargarita staff writer Loyd Martinez is Stephena British is a Colombian Ferryforeign is a photographerMargarita Martinez SirPedragMartin Don is a McCullinColombianPe Fletcherđa Kojovi ishas wellć becamehad established a long a SirMonicaAnthony Don McWilliamsMcCullin Loyd is A isa Bosnian wellBritishand Avilaestablished foreign Muslim Kilmurray fromMonicaMargarita area village activists McWilliams Martinez andJustice academics andis a Avila ColombianRichard whoKilmurray Goldstone are servedactivists andSirPhilip academics Don Gourevitch McCullin who is is well a longtime established staff Monica McWilliams and Avila Kilmurray are activists and academics who journalist for Reuters during the journalistcorrespondent for Reuters forfor The The during Times New the Yorkerof andcorrespondentdocumentary has reported filmmaker forand The author Times and who of immersesdocumentary himself filmmakerinjournalistcareer the canon andat forThe of Reutersphotography; Times of during London. his the work He infoughtcorrespondent the canon for and of wonphotography; fornear aThe seat Prijedor, Times at histhe of work Elvispeacemaking Garibovicfoughtdocumentary processfor was and won filmmakerin asNorthern a the seat first andat Ireland. thechief peacemaking prosecutor ofprocess the inin writerNorthern the canon for Ireland.The of photography; New Yorker. Hishis workbook fought for and won a seat at the peacemaking process in Northern Ireland. civil war in Bosnia in 1992. He later civilLondon war and in Bosnia has beenfrom in 1992. reportingmany He countries later aroundLondonjournalist. the and She has started beenin long-term reporting her career projects. journalist. His work hasShe startedcoverscivilwas war Belfast herall inthe career Bosnia correspondent,major inlate 1992. 20th- He Europe later coversMcWilliamsLondon all and the is hasmajor a professor pickedbeen late reporting 20th-up of by women’s Serb militia studiesMcWilliamsjournalist. in atApril the She isUniversity a startedprofessorUN Criminal of her Ulster,of career women’s Tribunals and studies for the at the UniversitycoversWe Wish of all Ulster, theto Inform major and Youlate That20th- McWilliams is a professor of women’s studies at the University of Ulster, and co-founded and is currently co-foundedfrom war zones and issinceworld. currently 1993, His bookswhen includefromat NBC Che war in zonesNew York sincebeen and 1993, published then when in Theat New NBC York in New Yorkcenturyco-foundedcorrespondent and conflicts.then and basedis His currently lens in Brussels, shows centuryKilmurrayfrom war conflicts. iszones the director since 1992His lens as1993, of the showsthe whenformer Community YugoslaviaKilmurrayat NBC Foundation in is New the for YorkdirectorFormer Northern and of thenYugoslavia the Ireland. Community and for Foundation Rwanda forcenturyTomorrow Northern conflicts. WeIreland. Will His Be lens Killed shows with Kilmurray is the director of the Community Foundation for Northern Ireland. president of the progressive liberal presidenthe first traveled of the progressive toGuevara: Bosnia. A He liberal Revolutionary hereturned first Life, traveled Theto Colombia toTimes, Bosnia. in National1999 He to Geographic,returned GEO to, Colombialifepresidentand, from infor 1999the eight of perspectivethe to years, progressive Washington of the liberal lifehe fromfirst traveledthe perspective unraveled,to Bosnia. of the Hebefore the worldreturned had to Colombiafrom in1994 1999 to 1996.to He was a judge lifeOur from Families: the perspective Stories from of Rwanda the is party in Bosnia, Naša Stranka. He partyrecently in Bosnia, won four NaFall awardsša ofStranka. , for hisHe and Therecentlywork Lion’s for won the Associated fourand awards Time Press, .for His his book Violentologywork for the: A Associated disenfranchisedpartycorrespondent in Press, Bosnia, and andNa theš abureau Stranka. dispossessed, chief. He disenfranchisedrecently won four andheard awardsthe dispossessed,of ethnic for his cleansing. work He for was the Associatedin his native Press, South and disenfranchisedwidely regarded and as the the dispossessed, definitive was elected to the national wasreporting elected from to theSyria.Grave: national He Dispatcheshas written from reportingcovering Afghanistan internalfrom. Syria. Manualconflict He has ofat the onewritten Colombian of covering Conflict internal is thewas Heconflict civilian waselected appointedat casualties oneto the of nationalforeign of war editor and for thereporting civilian from casualties Syria.subjected ofHe war has to and writtenextreme torturecovering and internal headed conflict the at oneGoldstone of Commission, thepiece civilian of reporting casualties on ofthe war genocide and parliament as a representative of parliamenta memoir from as a hisrepresentativeAnderson time in Bosnia, began of his journalismathe memoir peaks fromof violence. histhe time product Her in filmBosnia, of The 10 yearsthe of peaks of violence.theparliamentthe victims paper Her film ofinas social2002. aThe representative injustice.The British of thea memoir victims from of social hisdeprivation timeinjustice. in Bosnia, in the makeshiftthe peaks of violence.which Her investigated film The political thethat victims took place of social inside injustice. Rwanda over in the 2018 Bosnia and SarajevoMy War Gonein the By, 2018career I Miss Bosnia inIt 1979So. and in Peru.MyNegotiation War Gone was By, releaseddocumentation I Miss Itin So. 2018. of the Negotiationarmed was McCullinreleasedSarajevoPress Awards in hasin 2018. the won named2018 multiple Bosnia him awardsFeature and McCullinMy War Gonehas won By,concentration multipleI Miss It awards So. camps inNegotiation Serb-held was releasedviolence in in 2018. South Africa in the McCullin100 days has in the won spring multiple of 1994. awards Herzegovina elections. Herzegovina elections. conflict in Colombia. andHerzegovinaWriter was theof the first elections. Year photojournalist in 2015. and was the first photojournalistnorthwest Bosnia. He now lives in early 1990s. and was the first photojournalist ever to be awarded a CBE. ever to be awardedAustralia. a CBE. ever to be awarded a CBE.

PhotoPhoto by: by: Maëva Nina NeveuMašić PhotoPhotoPhoto by:by: by: StephenMaëvaGreenpeace Chris Neveu KelleghanHarrisPhoto by: Elisa Pelayo PhotoPhoto by: by: GreenpeaceShereen Daniel HallReinaPhoto by: Adrian Whipple Photo by: Shereen HallPhotoPhotoPhoto by: by:by: Jackie MaëvaRogerNikola Escolar NeveuLeMoyne Tamindzic PhotoPhotoPhotoPhotoPhoto by:by: by: by:by: ZelalemJackie Patrick GreenpeacePaulo Escolar MulatNunesBrownPhoto Teklewolddos by:Santos Maeve Klatell PhotoPhotoPhoto by:by: by: GaryPatrick Shereen Knight Brown HallPhoto by: Alizé de MaoultPhoto by: Justin McKiePhoto by: Jackie Escolar Photo by: Patrick Brown

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Herman NicholeGillesJackPadraigMonica Picone Peress Sobecki O’MalleyMcWilliams Chris andKlatell Avila KilmurraySopharyJackJonathanMarie Picone O’Reilly Sophin Powell Gary Knight JonJonathan Swain PowellGilles Peress Jack Picone Jonathan Powell RolandPedrag Neveu Peđa isKojovi a Frenchć became a SamanthaRolandPadraigAnthony Neveu O’Malley Power Loyd is servedais Constance isFrench a an British Irish as the foreignpeaceHale US Ambassadoris a California-PadraigMarieMargarita O’Reilly toO’Malley the Martinez United is Ronais researcher an Nations isHaviv Irish a Colombian peaceproduced from who MirasomeMarie Sidawi of O’Reilly his graduated isGillesRoland SiraElizabeth researcher Don Peressfrom Neveu McCullin D. is Herman who isthe a Frenchisrecipient well is a established of the NicholeGillesJackPadraigMonica Picone Peress Sobecki O’Malley McWilliams is is an the is Chris Australianais recipient photographer an and KlatellIrish Avila ofpeace is the Kilmurray a writer SopharyJackJonathanMarie and are Picone lawyerO’Reillyactivists Sophin Powell is an isgrewand was Gary Australiana researcher academics theup Knight inchief the isof who a photographer JonJonathan Swain andPowellwas thethe Gilleswas principalonly the PeressBritish chief architect is of the recipient of the VII of Photo the Jack Picone is an Australian Jonathan Powell was the chief of photographerjournalist for who Reuters in 1975 during the 2013photographernegotiatorcorrespondent to 2017, and after who is forthe basedserving in The John1975 journalist Times fourJoseph yearsof and as the negotiatorstudiesPresidentdocumentary author how ofandBarack gender isfilmmaker themost Obama’s a Johnff ectsnotable and Josephspecialpolitical work duringLebanesestudies the how University genderJohnphotographerinphotojournalist, theawith ffSimonects canon a diplomapolitical Guggenheim of who photography; researcher, in 1975 Fellowship, hisand work basedJohndocumentarynegotiatorfought Simonin Nairobi,for andGuggenheimand photographer, iswon . basedthe a John seat inAs Fellowship, New aatJoseph author, the York. peacemaking Heshadowdocumentarystastudies writesff to ofBritish howprocess the genderKhmerphotographer, Prime inAgency. Northern aRouge.Ministerffects He political Herauthor, Ireland.is Tony the co-founder journaliststaff to British and on thedirector Prime groundJohn Ministerof Simon thein Phnom VII Guggenheim Tony Foundation Fellowship, and the documentary photographer, author, staff to British Prime Minister Tony photographedcivil war in Bosnia the fall in of 1992. Phnom He later assistantphotographedMoakleyLondon for Distinguished and human hastheseven beenfall rights of Professorbooks,reporting Phnom and multilateral including of Moakleyand journalist.Sin a ffsocial andairs. Distinguished Shethinking. She is startedaBosnian professor She Professor herhas conflict, careerof of where inand theater. he social Athinking. Palestinianthephotographedcoverswriter Dr. She Erich actress, pursuingallhas the Salomon themajor a fall PhD late Prize,of in Phnom20th- political and membertheandMoakleyMcWilliams Dr. academic. 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Contributors Contributors Contributors Contributors

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Photo by: Maëva Neveu PhotoPhoto by: by: Chris Greenpeace McGrath PhotoPhoto by: by: Gary Shereen Knight Hall Photo by: Murenzi KamatariPhoto by: Jackie Escolar Photo by: Patrick Brown

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Contributors Contributors