Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward

NEARLY COMPREHENSIVE LIST OF OVER 380 LOCAL CULTIVATED NATIVE SPECIES This is a list of species that grew in Broward County historically AND are potentially suitable for landscapes. All of them have been cultivated either for landscaping or by devoted enthusiasts who grow rare or difficult-to-find native species.

This is the most comprehensive list of such species (about 380 species) ever compiled specifically for Broward and organized to find suitable species. It provides a diverse and rich pallet for landscapers and common gardeners.

This information has been gleaned from the "Native for Your Neighborhood" database created by the Institute for Regional Conservation, RegionalConservation.org (click on their "Natives for Your Neighborhood" icon). Landscapers and novice gardeners alike can easily access the original IRC information and view photographs of every one of these species on the IRC site. The Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society considers the IRC information to be the most reliable, scientific, and up-to-date native plant information available.

Some species are unlikely choices for landscaping in urban settings. This list is inclusive to let you decide.

FIND ALL THE SPECIES SUITABLE FOR A SITE

This list groups species according to their light and moisture requirements and sorts them by height. Landscapers and gardeners can see all the species they might consider for a particular spot. We hope that this encourages gardeners to try new species now rarely seen in native landscaping, but potentially highly desirable for their beauty, their behavior in the landscape, and their value to wildlife.

WHY RIGHT PLANT, RIGHT PLACE IS SO IMPORTANT FOR NATIVE LANDSCAPING

One of the fundamental principles of native landscaping is to create sustainable landscapes the use little supplemental water, no chemical fertilizers or pesticides, and are maintained to allow species to flower and fruit naturally so that they can continue to perform their historic role in providing food and cover for wildlife. To achieve the goals of sustainability, species need to match the existing light and moisture conditions of the planting site.

Plants also need to be the right size for the landscape at their maturity so that regular pruning is not required and does not interfere with the plant's seasonal behavior or its fundamental form and character. A plant's natural form may be exactly what wildlife needs, but it is also this individuality that makes native landscapes so interesting and appealing.

These fundamental differences from conventional landscaping, make it more important to choose the "right plant for the right place." This list is created to facilitate the native landscaper's search for the right species. All the species that thrive in a particular zone are listed here. Since some of these species are uncommon in landscapes, landscapers may need to experiment with several seemingly suitable species to discover which actually work best in the landscape.

To provide feedback that will improve this list, email: [email protected]

NINE LIGHT & MOISTURE ZONES

A species light and moisture requirements are contradictory and confusing when you compare several online and print sources. We have taken on that challenge by using the most reliable source and then creating just 3 soil moisture zones (Wetter, Average, and Drier Soils) to keep it simple. However, these simplified nine zones are a bit misleading for the more adaptable species that thrive in more than one zone. To make that easy, we created the nine-zone graph showing all the light and moisture zones where a species is most likely to thrive.

There may be other factors to consider on some landscape sites, such as salt tolerance. Check RegionalConservation.org for additional species information.

In the example at the right, the species does well in Average AND Wetter Soils in the Sun. Landscapers and common gardeners can try this species in both zones with a high likelihood of success. Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. SUN Revised: 9/29/2017 Mature Sun Drier Soils Height Pinus clausa Sand Pine Tree 40'+ well-drained sandy soils, without humus; * S D Nf D flammable, not close to structures 40'+ Quercus geminata Sand Oak Tree well-drained sandy soils S M Nf D 20' Quercus chapmanii Chapman's Oak Shrub well-drained sandy soils S M Nf D 6' Ceratiola ericoides Florida Rosemary, Sand Shrub well-drained sandy soils, without humus Heath S D Nf D Lyonia fruticosa Coastalplain Staggerbush Shrub 6' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf D acid pH 6' Andropogon virginicus var. Chalky Bluestem Grass well-drained sandy soils, without humus glaucus S M Nf D 3' Conradina grandiflora Largeflower False Rosemary Shrub well-drained sandy soils, without humus S D Nf D Opuntia humifusa Pricklypear Shrub 3' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, * S M Nf D without humus Palafoxia feayi Feay's Palafox Shrub 3' well-drained sandy soils, without humus: S M Nf D FL endemic 3' Balduina angustifolia Yellow-Buttons, Coastalplain Wildflower well-drained sandy soils, without humus Honeycombhead S D Nf D 3' Heterotheca subaxillaris Camphorweed Wildflower well-drained sandy soils, without humus S M Nf D 3' Liatris chapmanii Chapman's Gayfeather Wildflower well-drained sandy soils, without humus * S D Nf D Polygonella polygama October Flower Wildflower 3' More wildflower than ground cover, but S M Nf D beautiful delicate summer-fall bloom. Licania michauxii Gopher-apple Herb 3' Spreads by underground stems; slow * S M Nf D growing; will grow from seed. 3' Andropogon ternarius Splitbeard Bluestem Grass Mow after flowering. S M Nf D Vaccinium myrsinites Shiny Blueberry Shrub 2' Short, compact, densely branched shrub; S M Nf D will grow from de-pulped seed. 2' Eryngium aromaticum Fragrant Eryngium, Fragrant Wildflower well-drained sandy soils, without humus Eryngo S M Nf D Piloblephis rigida Wild Pennyroyal Wildflower 2' Short herbaceous wildflower, nectar for * S M Nf D butterflies year round. 2' Aristida beyrichiana Southern Wiregrass Grass well-drained sandy soils, without humus S M Nf D Chrysopsis scabrella Coastalplain Goldenaster Wildflower 1' 12-18" yellow aster, often falls over S D Nf D forming open mats. Physalis walteri Walter's groundcherry Herb 1' 6-12" herb with tomatillo-like edible fruit S M Nf D forming small patches. Cnidoscolus stimulosus Tread-Softly, Finger-Rot, 7- Wildflower < 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, Minute-Itch S M Nf D without humus; pretty, but stinging Commelina erecta Whitemouth dayflower Wildflower < 1' 3-12" creeping wildflower with showy S M Nf D blue flower, one petal white. Galactia regularis Eastern Milkpea Wildflower < 1' 2-3" creeping pink wildflower forming S M Nf D open mats. Polygala violacea Candyweed, Showy Milkwort Wildflower < 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf D without humus; tiny Stylisma villosa Hairy Dawnflower Wildflower < 1' 3-6" creeping wildflower with white S M Nf D flowers forming open patches. < 1' Bulbostylis ciliatifolia Densetuft Hairsedge Herb well-drained sandy soils, without humus S D Nf D Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 1 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. < 1' Phyllanthus abnormis Drummond's Leafflower Herb well-drained sandy soils, without humus S M Nf D Selaginella arenicola Sand Spike-Moss Herb < 1' well-drained sandy soils, without humus; S D Nf D fern relative Tillandsia recurvata Ball Moss Epiphyte < 1' needs humidity, but high drought S D Nf D tolerance Tillandsia usneoides Spanish Moss Epiphyte N/A needs humidity, but high drought S D Nf D tolerance Mature Sun Average Soils Height Coccoloba diversifolia Pigeonplum, Tietongue Tree 40'+ * S M Nf M Coccoloba uvifera Seagrape Tree 40'+ well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M with humusy top layer Conocarpus erectus Buttonwood Tree 40'+ Periodically inundated to moist, well- to moderately-drained, brackish OK; green S M Nf M form native to Broward Ficus aurea Strangler fig, Golden fig Tree 40'+ well- to moderately-drained sandy or S M Nf M limestone soils, with humusy top layer Ficus citrifolia Short-Leaf Fig, Wild Banyan Tree 40'+ well-drained limestone (rarely sandy) Tree S M Nf M soils, with humusy top layer Quercus virginiana Virginia live oak Tree 40'+ well- to moderately-drained; sandy, * S M Nf M limestone or organic soils, humusy top Sideroxylon foetidissimum Wild Mastic, False Mastic Tree 40'+ well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M with humusy top layer; up to 118 feet Sideroxylon salicifolium Willow-Bustic, White Bully Tree 40'+ well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M with humusy top layer 40'+ Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia-creeper, Woodbine Vine Can be aggressive. * S M Nf M Amyris elemifera Torchwood Tree 20' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, * S M Nf M with humusy top layer Guapira discolor Blolly, Beeftree Tree 20' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, * S M Nf M with humusy top layer Nectandra coriacea Lancewood Tree 20' * S M Nf M Zanthoxylum coriaceum Biscayne Prickly-Ash Tree 20' well-drained sandy soils, with humusy S M Nf M top layer Zanthoxylum fagara Wild-lime, Lime prickly-ash Tree 20' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M with humusy top layer; spiny Cynophalla flexuosa Limber Caper Shrub 20' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M with humusy top layer Pithecellobium keyense Florida Keys Blackbead Shrub 20' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M with humusy top layer Forestiera segregata Florida Privet Shrub 10' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M with humusy top layer Hamelia patens var. patens Firebush Shrub 10' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer; native redder S M Nf M petiole, mostly 3-whorl, hairless Quadrella cynophallophora Jamaica Caper Shrub 10' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, * S M Nf M with humusy top layer Rhus copallinum Winged Sumac Shrub 10' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humusy top layer Solanum erianthum Potatotree Shrub 10' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M with humusy top layer Sophora tomentosa var. truncata Yellow Necklacepod Shrub 10' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer; rarely on S M Nf M Everglades peat Suriana maritima Baycedar Shrub 10' well-drained sandy or limestone soils * S M Nf M with persistent leaf litter Cardiospermum corindum Balloonvine, Heartseed Vine 10' well-drained limestone soils, with M Nf M humusy top layer Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 2 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. Lantana involucrata Wild Sage Shrub 6' well-drained limestone or sandy soils, S M Nf M with or without humusy top layer Psychotria nervosa Shiny-leaved wild coffee Shrub 6' * S M Nf M Quercus pumila Running Oak Shrub 6' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humusy top layer Randia aculeata White Indigoberry Shrub 6' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, * S M Nf M with humusy top layer Scaevola plumieri Inkberry, Beachberry, Shrub 6' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, Gullfeed S M Nf M without humus Tournefortia gnaphalodes Sea Lavender Shrub 6' well-drained, sandy or limestone soils, * S M Nf M without humus Pteridium caudatum Lacy Bracken Fern 6' well-drained limestone or sandy soils, S M Nf M usually without humusy top layer Phytolacca americana American Pokeweed Herb 6' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M with humusy top layer Echites umbellatus Devil's-Potato, Rubbervine Vine 6' well-drained limestone or sandy soils, S M Nf M with or without humusy top layer Vigna luteola Cow-Pea, Hairypod Cowpea Vine 6' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M with or without humusy top layer Croton linearis Pineland Croton, Shrub 3' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, Grannybush S M Nf M without humus. 3' Iva imbricata Beach-Elder, Seacoast Shrub well-drained sandy soils, without humus Marshelder S M Nf M 3' Carphephorus corymbosus Florida Paintbrush, Wildflower well-drained sandy soils, without humus Coastalplain Chaffhead S M Nf M Cirsium horridulum Purple thistle Wildflower 3' well-drained to moderately well-drained S M Nf M sandy or limestone soils, without humus Euphorbia mesembrianthemifolia Seaside Spurge, Coastal Wildflower 3' well-drained sandy soils, without humusy Beach Sandmat S M Nf M top layer Liatris gracilis Slender Gayfeather Wildflower 3' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus 3' Melanthera nivea Snow Squarestem Wildflower well-drained sandy or limestone soils S M Nf M Solidago odora chapmanii Chapman's Goldenrod Wildflower 3' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus Pteridium pseudocaudatum Tailed Bracken Fern Fern 3' well-drained sandy soils, usually without S M Nf M humusy top layer Cakile lanceolata Coastal Searocket Herb 3' well-drained sandy soils, without a humusy top layer; not generally for S M Nf M landscape use 3' Croton punctatus Beach-Tea, Gulf Croton Herb well-drained sandy soils, without humus S M Nf M Quercus minima Dwarf Live Oak Herb 3' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humusy top layer Stillingia sylvatica Queensdelight Herb 3' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus 3' Zamia integrifolia Coontie, Florida Arrowroot Herb Also part sun, moist soils. * S M Nf M Andropogon longiberbis Hairy Bluestem Grass 3' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus 3' Panicum amarum Beachgrass, Bitter Grass well-drained sandy soils, without humus Panicgrass S M Nf M Schizachyrium sanguineum Crimson Bluestem Grass 3' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus Sorghastrum secundum Lopsided Indian Grass Grass 3' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus

Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 3 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. 3' Tripsacum dactyloides Eastern gamagrass, Grass Plants in full sun may need wetter soils. Fakahatchee grass S M Nf M Uniola paniculata Sea-Oats Grass 3' well-drained sandy soils, without humus; S M Nf M salt wind, but not salt water tolerant Jacquemontia pentanthos Keys Morning Glory Vine 3' well-drained limestone or calcareous S M Nf M sandy soils, with humusy top layer Jacquemontia reclinata Beach Clustervine; Beach Vine 3' well-drained sandy soils, without humusy Jacquemontia S M Nf M top layer; FL endemic Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed, Butterfly Wildflower 2' well-drained calcareous or sandy soils, Milkweed S M Nf M without humus 2' Helianthus debilis subsp. debilis East Coast Dune Sunflower Wildflower well-drained sandy soils, without humus * S M Nf M Melanthera parvifolia Pineland Blackanthers Wildflower 2' well-drained limestone (rarely sandy) S M Nf M soils, without humus Pityopsis graminifolia Silkgrass Wildflower 2' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, * S M Nf M without humus Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Jamaican Porterweed Wildflower 2' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, without humus; native is clambering < 2' S M Nf M high Schizachyrium gracile Wire Bluestem Grass 2' well-drained limestone soils, without S M Nf M humus Schizachyrium rhizomatum Rhizomatous Bluestem Grass 2' seasonally wet, well-drained to moderately well-drained limestone or S M Nf M sandy soils, without humus; up to 6 feet 2' Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Grass well-drained sandy soils, without humus S M Nf M Sporobolus junceus Pineywoods Dropseed Grass 2' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus Clematis baldwinii Pine-hyacinth Wildflower 1' well-drained sandy soils, without humus; S M Nf M Florida endemic Dalea carnea Whitetassels Wildflower 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus 1' Elephantopus elatus Florida Elephant's-Foot, Tall Wildflower well-drained sandy soils, without humus Elephant's-Foot S M Nf M Glandularia maritima Coastal Mock Vervain Wildflower 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, * S M Nf M without humus; FL endemic Hieracium megacephalon Coastal Plain Hawkweed Wildflower 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus Pterocaulon pycnostachyum Blackroot Wildflower 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus 1' Ruellia caroliniensis Wild Petunia Wildflower well-drained sandy soils, without humus S M Nf M Sisyrinchium nashii Nash's Blueeyed-Grass Wildflower 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus Trichostema dichotomum Forked bluecurls Wildflower 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus Croton glandulosus floridanus Florida Vente Conmigo Herb 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus Croton glandulosus Vente Conmigo Herb 1' well-drained sandy or limestone septentrionalis S M Nf M soils, without humus Euphorbia polyphylla Lesser Florida Spurge Herb 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humusy top layer Evolvulus sericeus Silver Dwarf Morningglory Wildflower <1' 2-4" spreading Morningglory with white S M Nf M flower. Ipomoea imperati Beach Morningglory Vine <1' 1-6" ground cover with showy white S M Nf M flowers. Crotalaria rotundifolia Rabbitbells Wildflower < 1' 3-6" yellow pea-like wildflower, leaves S M Nf M may be round or narrow.

Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 4 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. Dyschoriste angusta Rockland Twinflower, Wildflower < 1' 4-8" wildflower with narrow finely- textured leaves and blue or purple Pineland Snakeherb S M Nf M flower; D. oblongifolia not local. Elytraria caroliniensis angustifolia Carolina Scalystem Wildflower < 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus; FL endemic Heliotropium polyphyllum Pineland Heliotrope Wildflower < 1' Small wildflower with spreading stems; S M Nf M yellow form is local; nectar plant. Linaria canadensis Canada Toadflax Wildflower < 1' 4-8" diminutive pale to blue wildflower; S M Nf M host for common buckeye butterfly. < 1' Lobelia feayana Bay Lobelia Wildflower 6-12" blue spring wildflower. S M Nf M Oenothera humifusa Seaside Evening-Primrose Wildflower < 1' 3-6" creeping dune yellow wildflower; will S M Nf M grow from seed. Pectis glaucescens Tea-Blinkum, Sanddune Wildflower < 1' 1-4" spreading wildflower with tiny, bright Cinchweed S M Nf M yellow flowers Portulaca pilosa Pink purslane, Kiss-me- Wildflower < 1' 1-4" spread wildflower with pink flowers, quick S M Nf M succulent-like leaves. Rhynchospora floridensis Florida Whitetop Wildflower < 1' 6-12 sedge with 18" white top flowers S M Nf M with white and green bracts. Sida elliottii Elliott's Fanpetals Wildflower < 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus Tephrosia curtissii curtissii Curtiss' Hoarypea Wildflower < 1' well-drained sandy soils, without humus; S M Nf M FL endemic Tephrosia florida Florida Hoarypea Wildflower < 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf M without humus Abildgaardia ovata Flatspike Sedge Herb < 1' well-drained limestone soils, without S M Nf M humus Alternanthera maritima Seaside Joyweed Herb < 1' 3-12" scrambling herb with glossy red S M Nf M and green leaves and white flowers. Crotalaria pumila Low Rattlebox Herb < 1' well-drained sandy or limestone soils, * S M Nf M without humus Neptunia pubescens Tropical-puff Herb < 1' 2-6"creeping herb with clusters of yellow S M Nf M flowers. Okenia hypogaea Beach-Peanut, Burrowing Herb < 1' 2-6" creeping annual with intense deep Four-O'Clock S M Nf M pink flower, gray-green leaves. < 1' Remirea maritima Beachstar Herb 2-3" rhizomatous sedge. S M Nf M Dichanthelium aciculare Needleleaf Witchgrass Grass < 1' 6-12" grass common to Pinelands and S M Nf M prairies. Canavalia rosea Beach-Bean, Baybean, Vine < 1' Sprawling or climbing vine to 50' with Seaside Jackbean S M Nf M showy pink flower; seeds poisonous. Ipomoea pes-caprae brasiliensis Railroadvine, Bayhops Vine < 1' Coastal vine on sand to 100' with large * S M Nf M pink flower. Passiflora suberosa Corkystem Passionflower Vine < 1' * S M Nf M Mature Sun Wetter Soils Height Acer rubrum Red Maple Tree 40'+ Beautiful red leaves; poorly-drained to * seasonally inundated organic freshwater S W Nf W soils, with a humusy top layer Annona glabra Pond-apple Tree 40'+ Poorly-drained to moderately well- * S W Nf W drained organic soils 40'+ Avicennia germinans Black Mangrove Tree Saline soil & water. S W Nf W Ilex cassine Dahoon holly, Dahoon Tree 40'+ Female has red berries; moderately well- * drained to poorly-drained organic or S W Nf W sandy soils, often with acid pH Laguncularia racemosa White Mangrove Tree 40'+ S W Nf W Morus rubra Red mulberry Tree 40'+ W Nf W Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 5 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. Pinus elliottii var. densa South Florida Slash Pine Tree 40'+ well-drained sandy or limestone soils, S M Nf W without humus Quercus laurifolia Laurel Oak Tree 40'+ S W Nf W Taxodium ascendens Pond Cypress Tree 40'+ S W Nf W Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress Tree 40'+ Trees that adapt to reach water may S W Nf W tolerate average soils. Diospyros virginiana Persimmon, Common Tree 20' seasonally wet, moderately- to well- drained sandy or limestone soils, with persimmon S M Nf W humusy top layer Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay Magnolia Tree 20' Botanists consider this the most primitive * S W Nf W tree native to South Florida. Persea palustris Swamp Bay Tree 20' S W Nf W 20' Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove Tree Saline or brackish; up to 75 feet. S W Nf W Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush Shrub 20' * S W Nf W 20' Myrsine cubana Myrsine Shrub Dark fruits borne on stems. S M Nf W Salix caroliniana Coastal Plain willow Shrub 20' Broad as tall; in partial shade may need S W Nf W less soil moisture. Baccharis halimifolia Saltbush, Groundsel tree, Shrub 10' occasionally wet, well-drained to moderately well-drained, sandy, Sea-myrtle S M Nf W limestone, or organic soils Myrica cerifera Wax myrtle, Southern Shrub 10' Handsome accent shrub or occasionally * Bayberry S W Nf W grows to small 30-foot tree. Sambucus nigra canadensis Elderberry, American elder Shrub 10' Wines and jellies made from fruit; elder S M Nf W flower water and batter fried flowers. Acrostichum danaeifolium Giant leather fern Fern 10' Especially useful along the edges of * freshwater or brackish ponds and S W Nf W marshes. Typha latifolia Common Cat-tail, Broadleaf Herb 10' Cat-tail S W Nf W Zizaniopsis miliacea Southern Wild-Rice, Giant Grass 10' Larval host plant for clouded skipper (Lerema accius) and least skipper Cut-Grass S W Nf W (Analoxypha numitor) butterflies. Cynanchum angustifolium Vine Milkweed, Gulf Coast Vine 10' Swallowwort S W Nf W Rhabdadenia biflora Mangrove Rubbervine, Vine 10' Mangrovevine S W Nf W 10' Symphyotrichum carolinianus Climbing Aster Vine Monarch nectar * S W Nf W Baccharis angustifolia Narrowleaved Groundsel, Shrub 6' Saltwater Falsewillow S W Nf W Baccharis glomeruliflora Silverling Shrub 6' forest edges and thickets; also disturbed S M Nf W sites Hibiscus grandiflorus Swamp Rosemallow Shrub 6' S W Nf W Ilex glabra Gallberry, Inkberry Shrub 6' * S W Nf W Cicuta maculata Spotted Water-Hemlock Wildflower 6' S W Nf W Kosteletzkya virginica Virginia saltmarsh mallow Wildflower 6' S W Nf W Solidago sempervirens Seaside Goldenrod Wildflower 6' S W Nf W Canna flaccida Yellow Canna Herb 6' * S W Nf W

Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 6 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. Cladium jamaicense Saw-grass, Jamaica swamp Herb 6' sawgrass S W Nf W Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Softstem Bulrush Herb 6' S W Nf W Thalia geniculata Alligator Flag Herb 6' S W Nf W Panicum virgatum Switchgrass Grass 6' S W Nf W Saccharum giganteum Sugarcane Plumegrass Grass 6' S W Nf W Mikania scandens Climbing hempweed, Vine 6' Climbing hempvine S W Nf W Ernodea littoralis Beach-Creeper, Golden- Shrub 3' seasonally wet, well-drained sandy or Creeper, Coughbush S M Nf W limestone soils, without humus Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Wildflower 3' * S W Nf W Asclepias lanceolata Fewflower Milkweed Wildflower 3' S W Nf W Aster bracei Brace's Aster Wildflower 3' S W Nf W Bidens laevis Burrmarigold Wildflower 3' S W Nf W Borrichia arborescens Tree Sea Ox-eye Daisy Wildflower 3' S W Nf W Borrichia frutescens Silver Sea-Oxeye-Daisy, Wildflower 3' Bushy Seaside Oxeye S W Nf W Crinum americanum Swamp Lily Wildflower 3' * S W Nf W 3' Eryngium yuccifolium Button Snakeroot, Button Wildflower Florida endemic Rattlesnakemaster S W Nf W Eulophia alta Wild-Coco Wildflower 3' S W Nf W Eustoma exaltatum Seaside Gentian, Wildflower 3' Marshgentian S W Nf W Hypericum brachyphyllum Coastalplain St. John's-Wort Wildflower 3' S W Nf W Hypericum cistifolium Roundpod St. John's-Wort Wildflower 3' S W Nf W Hypericum fasciculatum Sandweed, Peelbark St. Wildflower 3' John's-Wort S W Nf W Hypericum hypericoides St. Andrew's-cross Wildflower 3' S M Nf W Hypericum tetrapetalum Fourpetal St. John's-Wort Wildflower 3' S W Nf W Hyptis alata Musky Mint, Clustered Wildflower 3' Bushmint S W Nf W Lachnanthes caroliana Bloodroot, Carolina Redroot Wildflower 3' S M Nf W Lythrum alatum lanceolatum Winged Loosestrife Wildflower 3' S W Nf W Oxypolis filiformis Water Dropwort, Water Wildflower 3' Cowbane S W Nf W Pluchea odorata Sweetscent Wildflower 3' S W Nf W 3' Pontederia cordata Pickerel Weed Wildflower Pond or lake margins. S W Nf W

Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 7 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. Rhynchospora latifolia Giant Whitetop Wildflower 3' S W Nf W Sagittaria lancifolia Duck Potato, Bulltongue Wildflower 3' arrowhead, lance-leaved S W Nf W Sagittaria latifolia Broadleafarrowhead Arrowhead, Wildflower 3' Common Arrowhead, Duck S W Nf W Solidago fistulosa PinebarrenPotato Goldenrod Wildflower 3' S W Nf W Symphyotrichum dumosus Rice Button Wildflower 3' S M Nf W Teucrium canadense Wood Sage, Canadian Wildflower 3' Germander S W Nf W Vernonia blodgettii Florida Ironweed Wildflower 3' S W Nf W Blechnum serrulatum Swamp fern, Toothed Fern 3' * midsorus fern S W Nf W Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Fern 3' * S W Nf W Osmunda regalis spectabilis Royal Fern Fern 3' * S W Nf W Cyperus odoratus Fragrant Flatsedge Herb 3' S W Nf W Eleocharis cellulosa Gulf Coast Spikerush Herb 3' S W Nf W Eleocharis interstincta Knotted Spikerush Herb 3' S W Nf W Juncus roemerianus Black Needle Rush, Needle Herb 3' Rush, Black Rush S W Nf W Stillingia aquatica Corkwood, Water Toothleaf Herb 3' seasonally inundated, well-drained limestone or calcareous soils, without S M Nf W humus Andropogon glomeratus Purple Bluestem Grass 3' glaucopsis S W Nf W Eragrostis spectabilis Purple love grass Grass 3' S W Nf W 3' Panicum hemitomon Maidencane Grass Lake margins. S W Nf W 3' Spartina bakeri Sand Cordgrass Grass Clumping grass to 4', to 6' in flower. S W Nf W Spartina patens Marshhay Cordgrass, Grass 3' Saltmeadow Cordgrass S W Nf W Ipomoea sagittata Everglades Morningglory Vine 3' S W Nf W Bletia purpurea Pinepink Wildflower 2' S M Nf W Buchnera americana American bluehearts Wildflower 2' S W Nf W Conoclinium coelestinum Blue Mist Flower Wildflower 2' S W Nf W Coreopsis floridana Florida Tickseed Wildflower 2' S W Nf W 2' Coreopsis leavenworthii Leavenworth's Tickseed Wildflower State wildflower. * S W Nf W 2' Eupatorium mikanioides Semaphore Thoroughwort Wildflower FL endemic S W Nf W Euthamia caroliniana Slender Goldenrod Wildflower 2' S W Nf W

Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 8 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. 2' Flaveria linearis Narrowleaf yellowtops Wildflower Many butterflies feed * S W Nf W Hymenocallis palmeri Alligatorlily Wildflower 2' S W Nf W Phyla stoechadifolia Southern Fogfruit Wildflower 2' S W Nf W Sabatia stellaris Rose-Of-Plymouth Wildflower 2' S W Nf W Saururus cernuus Lizard's Tail Wildflower 2' * S W Nf W Fimbristylis spadicea Marsh Fimbry Herb 2' S W Nf W Fuirena scirpoidea Southern Umbrellasedge Herb 2' S W Nf W Peltandra virginica Green Arrow Arum Herb 2' S W Nf W 2' Polygonum hydropiperoides Mild water-pepper, Swamp Herb Lake margin. smartweed S W Nf W Schoenus nigricans Black Sedge, Black Bogrush Herb 2' S W Nf W Amphicarpum muhlenbergianum Blue-Maidencane Grass 2' S W Nf W Aristida purpurascens Arrowfeather Threeawn Grass 2' seasonally wet, well-drained sandy or S M Nf W limestone soils, without humus Eragrostis elliottii Elliott's love grass Grass 2' S W Nf W Paspalum monostachyum Gulfdune Paspalum Grass 2' S W Nf W 2' Spartina alterniflora var. glabra Saltmarsh Cordgrass, Grass Tidal, brackish marshes. Smooth Cordgrass S W Nf W Habenaria repens Waterspider False Wildflower 1' Reinorchid S W Nf W Helenium pinnatifidum Southeastern Sneezeweed Wildflower 1' S W Nf W Hydrolea corymbosa Skyflower Wildflower 1' S W Nf W Lobelia glandulosa Glade Lobelia Wildflower 1' S W Nf W Sisyrinchium angustifolium Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass Wildflower 1' S W Nf W Spiranthes odorata Fragrant Ladiestresses; Wildflower 1' Marsh Ladiestresses; S W Nf W Lycopodiella appressa SouthernUnderwater Club-Moss Orchid Herb 1' S W Nf W Lycopodiella cernua Nodding Club-Moss Herb 1' S W Nf W Ptilimnium capillaceum Mock Bishopsweed, Herb 1' Herbwilliam S W Nf W Eragrostis spectabilis Purple Love Grass Grass 1' S W Nf W Paspalum repens Water Paspalum Grass 1' S W Nf W 1' Paspalum vaginatum Seashore Paspalum Grass Coastal lawns. S W Nf W Bacopa caroliniana Lemon hyssop, Lemon Wildflower < 1' Forms patches in wet areas; blue bacopa, Blue waterhyssop S W Nf W flowers, leave aromatic when crushed.

Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 9 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. Bacopa monnieri Water hyssop, Herb-of- Wildflower < 1' Forms large patches in wet areas; host grace S W Nf W to White Peacock butterfly. Erigeron quercifolius Southern-fleabane, Oakleaf Wildflower < 1' Forms large masses with white to fleabane S W Nf W lavender flower. Hypericum gentianoides Pineweeds, Orangegrass Wildflower < 1' S W Nf W Justicia angusta Narrow-Leaved Waterwillow Wildflower < 1' S W Nf W Pinguicula pumila Small Butterwort Wildflower < 1' S W Nf W Piriqueta cistoides caroliniana Pitted Stripeseed Wildflower < 1' S W Nf W Rhynchospora colorata Starrush whitetop Wildflower < 1' 6-12" sedge to 24" white top flowers with S W Nf W white and green bracts. Samolus ebracteatus Water Pimpernel, Limewater Wildflower < 1' Brookweed S W Nf W Stenandrium dulce Pinklet Wildflower < 1' S W Nf W Blutaparon vermiculare Samphire, Silverhead Herb < 1' S W Nf W Drosera capillaris Pink Sundew Herb < 1' S W Nf W Eleocharis baldwinii Baldwin's Spikerush, Herb < 1' Roadgrass S W Nf W Eleocharis geniculata Canada Spikerush Herb < 1' 2-12" forming small clumps; moderately S W Nf W salt-tolerant. < 1' Ludwigia repens Red Ludwigia Herb Often in shallow water. S W Nf W Phyla nodiflora Frogfruit, Turkey tangle Herb < 1' Forms large, dense patches along pond fogfruit, Capeweed S W Nf W and lake edges. Sacrocornia perennis Perennial Glasswort Herb < 1' Evolutionarily primative red, orange, S W Nf W green fleshy stems forming mats. Sesuvium portulacastrum Sea Purslane Herb < 1' Succulent, edible leaves, salt tolerant, S W Nf W forms large patches. < 1' Distichlis spicata Saltgrass Grass 4-8" grass to 12" in flower for saline soils. S W Nf W Sporobolus virginicus Seashore Dropseed Grass < 1' 6-12" grass to 18" flower for brackish S W Nf W soils. Mature Sun Aquatic Height Nymphaea odorata American Waterlily Wildflower < 1' S A Nf A Utricularia foliosa Leafy Bladderwort Wildflower < 1' poorly-drained to permanantly S A Nf A innundated calcareous or organic soils Utricularia gibba Cone-Spur Bladderwort, Wildflower < 1' Humped Bladderwort S A Nf A Utricularia purpurea Eastern Purple Bladderwort Wildflower < 1' S A Nf A Nymphoides aquatica Big Floating Heart Aquatic < 1' S A Nf A Potamogeton illinoensis Illinois Pondweed Aquatic < 1' S A Nf A Vallisneria americana Tape-Grass, American Eel- Aquatic < 1' Grass S A Nf A Azolla caroliniana Carolina Mosquito Fern Aquatic < 1' S A Nf A

Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 10 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. PART SUN Revised: 9/29/2017 Mature Part Sun Drier Soils Height Simarouba glauca Paradisetree Tree 40'+ * P D Nf D Carya floridana Scrub Hickory Tree 20' P D Nf D Ximenia americana Hog-Plum, Tallowwood Tree 20' P D Nf D Quercus myrtifolia Myrtle Oak Shrub 20' * P D Nf D Eugenia foetida Spanish Stopper, Boxleaf Shrub 10' * Stopper P D Nf D 10' Sabal etonia Scrub Palmetto Shrub FL endemic P D Nf D Sideroxylon tenax Tough Florida Bully Shrub 10' P D Nf D 6' Callicarpa americana American Beautyberry Shrub Some have white berries. * P D Nf D Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto Shrub 6' * P D Nf D Asimina reticulata Common Pawpaw, Netted Wildflower 3' Pawpaw P D Nf D Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge Pea Wildflower 3' * P D Nf D Tillandsia utriculata Giant wild-pine, Giant Epiphyte 3' airplant P D Nf D Tillandsia fasciculata densispica Stiff-Leaved Wild-Pine, Epiphyte 2' * Cardinal Airplant P D Nf D Tillandsia balbisiana Reflexed wild-pine, Northern Epiphyte 1' * needleleaf P D Nf D Tillandsia flexuosa Banded wild-pine, Twisted Epiphyte 1' airplant P D Nf D Tillandsia paucifolia Twisted Wild-Pine, Potbelly Epiphyte < 1' Airplant P D Nf D Tillandsia setacea Thin-leaved wild-pine, Epiphyte < 1' Southern needleleaf P D Nf D Tillandsia variabilis Soft-Leaved Wild-Pine, Epiphyte < 1' Leatherleaf Airplant P D Nf D Mature Part Sun Average Soils Height Bursera simaruba Gumbo Limbo Tree 40'+ P M Nf M Celtis laevigata Sugarberry, Southern Tree 40'+ Hackberry P M Nf M Exothea paniculata Inkwood, Butterbough Tree 40'+ * P M Nf M Persea borbonia var. humilis Red Bay Tree 40'+ P M Nf M 40'+ Vitis rotundifolia Muscadine, Muscadine Vine Long vines can be aggressive. grape P M Nf M Ardisia escallonioides Marlberry Tree 20' * P M Nf M 20' Chrysophyllum oliviforme Satinleaf Tree Up to 40 feet. P M Nf M Drypetes lateriflora Guiana-Plum Tree 20' P M Nf M

Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 11 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. Eugenia axillaris White stopper Tree 20' P M Nf M Guettarda elliptica Everglades Velvetseed, Tree 20' Hammock Velvetseed P M Nf M Krugiodendron ferreum Black Ironwood Tree 20' P M Nf M Sabal palmetto Cabbage Palm, Sabal Palm Tree 20' P M Nf M Sapindus saponaria Soapberry Tree 20' P M Nf M 20' Trema micrantha Florida Trema, Nettletree Tree Up to 39 feet. P M Nf M 20' Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Hercules'-Club Tree Very spiny; up to 65 feet. P M Nf M Casasia clusiifolia Sevenyear-apple Shrub 20' P M Nf M Myrcianthes fragrans Simpson's Stopper Shrub 20' P M Nf M Schoepfia chrysophylloides Gulf Graytwig, Graytwig Shrub 20' Semi-parasitic; extremely difficult to P M Nf M grow. Ipomoea alba Common Moonflowers, Vine 20' Caution: can be aggressive; difficult to Moonflowers P M Nf M control. Vitis cinerea var. floridana Florida Grape Vine 20' P M Nf M Vitis shuttleworthii Calusa Grape Vine 20' P M Nf M 10' Chiococca alba Common snowberry, Shrub Clambering mound. Milkberry P M Nf M Coccothrinax argentata Silver Palm Shrub 10' P M Nf M Erythrina herbacea Coral Bean, Cherokee bean Shrub 10' P M Nf M Yucca aloifolia Spanish Bayonet Shrub 10' P M Nf M Ipomoea indica acuminata Ocean-Blue Morningglory Vine 10' P M Nf M Ipomoea violacea Coastal Morningglory Vine 10' P M Nf M Abutilon permolle Coastal Indian Mallow Shrub 6' P M Nf M Bejaria racemosa Tarflower Shrub 6' P M Nf M Lasiacis divaricata Smallcane, Florida tibisee, Shrub 6' * Wild-bamboo P M Nf M Lyonia lucida Fetterbush Shrub 6' P M Nf M Opuntia stricta Erect Prickly Pear Cactus Shrub 6' P M Nf M Senna ligustrina Privet Senna, Privet Wild Shrub 6' Sensitive Plant P M Nf M Solanum bahamense Bahama Nightshade Shrub 6' P M Nf M Centrosema virginianum Butterfly Pea Vine 6' P M Nf M 3' Chrysobalanus icaco Coco Plum Shrub 'Horizontal' is a shorter form. * P M Nf M

Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 12 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. Ageratina jucunda Hammock Snakeroot Wildflower 3' P M Nf M Heliotropium angiospermum Scorpion's tail Wildflower 3' P M Nf M Hymenocallis latifolia Mangrove Spider Lily Wildflower 3' * P M Nf M Rivina humilis Rouge Plant Wildflower 3' * P M Nf M Solidago leavenworthii Giant Goldenrod Wildflower 3' P M Nf M Solidago stricta Narrow-Leaved Goldenrod, Wildflower 3' * Wand Goldenrod P M Nf M Campyloneurum phyllitidis Long Strap Fern Fern 3' P M Nf M Cyperus planifolius Flatleaf Flatsedge Herb 3' P M Nf M Dicliptera sexangularis False-Mint, Sixangle Herb 3' Foldwing P M Nf M Iresine diffusa Bloodleaf, Juba's Bush Herb 3' P M Nf M Galactia volubilis Downy Milkpea Vine 3' P M Nf M Epidendrum nocturnum Night-Scented Orchid; Night- Epiphyte 3' Scented Epidendrum P M Nf M Salvia coccinea Tropical Sage Wildflower 2' P M Nf M 2' Phlebodium aureum Golden polypody Fern Epiphyte common on Sabal palmetto. P M Nf M Pteris bahamensis Bahama Ladder Brake Fern 2' P M Nf M 2' Capsicum annuum C. annuum Bird Pepper, Cayenne Herb Edible; hot. P M Nf M 2' Chiococca parvifolia Pineland Snowberry Herb Low, clambering vine-like shrub. P M Nf M Catopsis floribunda Florida Strap Airplant Epiphyte 2' P M Nf M Epidendrum anceps Dingy-Flowered Star Orchid; Epiphyte 2' Dingy-Flowered Epidendrum P M Nf M Anemia adiantifolia Pineland Fern Fern 1' P M Nf M 1' Psilotum nudum Whisk Fern Herb Epiphyte or terrestrial. P M Nf M Encyclia tampensis Florida Butterfly Orchid Epiphyte 1' P M Nf M 1' Epidendrum floridense Umbrella Star Orchid Epiphyte Florida endangered. P M Nf M Tillandsia x smalliana Reddish Wild-Pine Epiphyte 1' P M Nf M Salvia occidentalis West Indian Sage Wildflower < 1' Less than 6" with small blue flower; P M Nf M weedy in nature; may spread too well. < 1' Pleopeltis polypodioides Resurrection fern Fern Opens with moisture. michauxiana P M Nf M Alternanthera flavescens Yellow Joyweed Herb < 1' Forms large patches in coastal areas; P M Nf M white flower < 1' Galium bermudense Coastal Bedstraw Herb Forms open patches. P M Nf M

Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 13 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. Paspalum caespitosum Blue Paspalum, Blue Grass < 1' Crowngrass P M Nf M Mature Part Sun Wetter Soils Height Sideroxylon celastrinum Saffronplum Tree 20' Coastal barrier shrub with thorns; also P M Nf W along tidal swamps. Nephrolepis biserrata Giant Sword Fern Fern 6' P M Nf W Nephrolepis exaltata Wild Boston Fern Fern 3' P M Nf W Thelypteris interrupta Interrupted Maiden Fern, Fern 3' Hottentot Fern P M Nf W Thelypteris ovata Ovate Maiden Fern Fern 3' P M Nf W Woodwardia virginica Virginia Chain Fern Fern 3' P M Nf W Muhlenbergia capillaris Pink Muhly Grass Grass 3' Beautiful pink-red plumes to 5' in flower, * P W Nf W clumping grass to 3'. Diodia virginiana Buttonweed, Virginia Herb < 1' Buttonweed P W Nf W

Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 14 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward Visit "Natives For Your Neighborhood," RegionalConservation.org for more information about each of these species. * Asterisk indicates a Southeast Region-wide Landscape species recommended by FNPS. SHADE Revised: 9/29/2017 Mature Shade Average Soils Height 3' Ctenitis sloanei Florida Tree Fern, Red-Hair Fern Also grows in Part Sun. Comb Fern S M Nf M 3' Thelypteris kunthii Southern Shield Fern Fern Also grows in Part Sun. * S M Nf M 1' Habenaria floribunda Toothpetal False Reinorchid; Wildflower Also grows in Part Sun. Mignonette Orchid S M Nf M 1' Pecluma ptilodon bourgeauana Comb Polypody Fern Also grows in Part Sun. S M Nf M 1' Tectaria heracleifolia Broad Halbard Fern Fern Also grows in Part Sun. S M Nf M Plumbago zeylanica Florida Plumbago Herb 1' Sprawling; not listed in Natives For Your * S M Nf M Neighborhood; also grows in Part Sun. < 1' Asplenium dentatum Toothed Spleenwort Fern Also grows in Part Sun. S M Nf M < 1' Thelypteris reptans var. reptans Creeping Star-Hair Fern Fern Also grows in Part Sun. S M Nf M Vittaria lineata Shoestring Fern Fern < 1' Epiphyte on Sabal palmetto; high S M Nf M humidity; also grows in Part Sun. < 1' Peperomia obtusifolia Florida Peperomia Herb Also grows in Part Sun. * S M Nf M < 1' Dichanthelium commutatum Variable Witchgrass Grass Also grows in Part Sun. S M Nf M Mature Shade Wetter Soils Height Apios americana Groundnut Vine 10' Also grows in Part Sun, Average S W Nf W moisture. Itea virginica Virginia Sweetspire Shrub 6' Will need some extra moisture and is not * drought tolerant. Rare chance of S W Nf W attractive white-pink flowers in shade. Acrostichum aureum Golden Leather Fern Fern 6' Also grows in Part Sun, Average S W Nf W moisture. Boehmeria cylindrica Button-hemp, False nettle, Herb 3' Short-lived; inconspicuous flower: also Bog hemp S W Nf W grows in Part Sun, Average moisture. Thelypteris palustris pubescens Marsh Fern Fern 2' Also grows in Part Sun, Average S W Nf W moisture. Oplismenus hirtellus setarius Woodsgrass, Basketgrass Grass < 1' Also grows in Part Sun, Average * S W Nf W moisture.

Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 15 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward INDEX to FNPS simplified light and moisture zones. Visit RegionalConservation.org for more detail.

Scientific Name Common Names Form Height Light Moisture Abildgaardia ovata Flatspike Sedge Herb < 1' Sun Average Soils Abutilon permolle Coastal Indian Mallow Shrub 6' Part sun Average Soils Acer rubrum Red Maple Tree 40'+ Sun Wetter Soils Acrostichum aureum Golden Leather Fern Fern 6' Shade Wetter Soils Acrostichum danaeifolium Giant leather fern Fern 10' Sun Wetter Soils Ageratina jucunda Hammock Snakeroot Wildflower 3' Part sun Average Soils Alternanthera flavescens Yellow Joyweed Herb < 1' Part sun Average Soils Alternanthera maritima Seaside Joyweed Herb < 1' Sun Average Soils Amphicarpum muhlenbergianum Blue-Maidencane Grass 2' Sun Wetter Soils Amyris elemifera Torchwood Tree 20' Sun Average Soils Andropogon glomeratus glaucopsis Purple Bluestem Grass 3' Sun Wetter Soils Andropogon longiberbis Hairy Bluestem Grass 3' Sun Average Soils Andropogon ternarius Splitbeard Bluestem Grass 3' Sun Drier Soils Andropogon virginicus var. glaucus Chalky Bluestem Grass 6' Sun Drier Soils Anemia adiantifolia Pineland Fern Fern 1' Part sun Average Soils Annona glabra Pond-apple Tree 40'+ Sun Wetter Soils Apios americana Groundnut Vine 10' Shade Wetter Soils Ardisia escallonioides Marlberry Tree 20' Part sun Average Soils Aristida beyrichiana Southern Wiregrass Grass 2' Sun Drier Soils Aristida purpurascens Arrowfeather Threeawn Grass 2' Sun Wetter Soils Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Asclepias lanceolata Fewflower Milkweed Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed, Butterfly Wildflower 2' Sun Average Soils Asimina reticulata Common Pawpaw, Netted Wildflower 3' Part sun Drier Soils Asplenium dentatum Toothed Spleenwort Fern < 1' Shade Average Soils Aster bracei Brace's Aster Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Avicennia germinans Black Mangrove Tree 40'+ Sun Wetter Soils Azolla caroliniana Carolina Mosquito Fern Aquatic Fern < 1' Sun Aquatic Baccharis angustifolia Narrowleaved Groundsel, Shrub 6' Sun Wetter Soils Baccharis glomeruliflora Silverling Shrub 6' Sun Wetter Soils Baccharis halimifolia Saltbush, Groundsel tree, Shrub 10' Sun Wetter Soils Bacopa caroliniana Lemon hyssop, Lemon Wildflower < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Bacopa monnieri Water hyssop, Herb-of- Wildflower < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Balduina angustifolia Yellow-Buttons, Coastalplain Wildflower 3' Sun Drier Soils Bejaria racemosa Tarflower Shrub 6' Part sun Average Soils Bidens laevis Burrmarigold Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Blechnum serrulatum Swamp fern, Toothed Fern 3' Sun Wetter Soils Bletia purpurea Pinepink Wildflower 2' Sun Wetter Soils Blutaparon vermiculare Samphire, Silverhead Herb < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Boehmeria cylindrica Button-hemp, False nettle, Herb 3' Shade Wetter Soils Borrichia arborescens Tree Sea Ox-eye Daisy Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Borrichia frutescens Silver Sea-Oxeye-Daisy, Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Buchnera americana American bluehearts Wildflower 2' Sun Wetter Soils Bulbostylis ciliatifolia Densetuft Hairsedge Herb < 1' Sun Drier Soils Bursera simaruba Gumbo Limbo Tree 40'+ Part sun Average Soils Cakile lanceolata Coastal Searocket Herb 3' Sun Average Soils Callicarpa americana American Beautyberry Shrub 6' Part sun Drier Soils Campyloneurum phyllitidis Long Strap Fern Fern 3' Part sun Average Soils Canavalia rosea Beach-Bean, Baybean, Vine < 1' Sun Average Soils Canna flaccida Yellow Canna Herb 6' Sun Wetter Soils Capsicum annuum C. annuum Bird Pepper, Cayenne Herb 2' Part sun Average Soils Cardiospermum corindum Balloonvine, Heartseed Vine 10' Sun Average Soils Carphephorus corymbosus Florida Paintbrush, Wildflower 3' Sun Average Soils Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 1 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward INDEX to FNPS simplified light and moisture zones. Visit RegionalConservation.org for more detail.

Scientific Name Common Names Form Height Light Moisture Carya floridana Scrub Hickory Tree 20' Part sun Drier Soils Casasia clusiifolia Sevenyear-apple Shrub 20' Part sun Average Soils Catopsis floribunda Florida Strap Airplant Epiphyte 2' Part sun Average Soils Celtis laevigata Sugarberry, Southern Tree 40'+ Part sun Average Soils Centrosema virginianum Butterfly Pea Vine 6' Part sun Average Soils Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush Shrub 20' Sun Wetter Soils Ceratiola ericoides Florida Rosemary, Sand Shrub 6' Sun Drier Soils Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge Pea Wildflower 3' Part sun Drier Soils Chiococca alba Common snowberry, Shrub 10' Part sun Average Soils Chiococca parvifolia Pineland Snowberry Herb 2' Part sun Average Soils Chrysobalanus icaco Coco Plum Shrub 3' Part sun Average Soils Chrysophyllum oliviforme Satinleaf Tree 20' Part sun Average Soils Chrysopsis scabrella Coastalplain Goldenaster Wildflower 1' Sun Drier Soils Cicuta maculata Spotted Water-Hemlock Wildflower 6' Sun Wetter Soils Cirsium horridulum Purple thistle Wildflower 3' Sun Average Soils Cladium jamaicense Saw-grass, Jamaica swamp Herb 6' Sun Wetter Soils Clematis baldwinii Pine-hyacinth Wildflower 1' Sun Average Soils Cnidoscolus stimulosus Tread-Softly, Finger-Rot, 7- Wildflower < 1' Sun Drier Soils Coccoloba diversifolia Pigeonplum, Tietongue Tree 40'+ Sun Average Soils Coccoloba uvifera Seagrape Tree 40'+ Sun Average Soils Coccothrinax argentata Silver Palm Shrub 10' Part sun Average Soils Commelina erecta Whitemouth dayflower Wildflower < 1' Sun Drier Soils Conocarpus erectus Buttonwood Tree 40'+ Sun Average Soils Conoclinium coelestinum Blue Mist Flower Wildflower 2' Sun Wetter Soils Conradina grandiflora Largeflower False Rosemary Shrub 3' Sun Drier Soils Coreopsis floridana Florida Tickseed Wildflower 2' Sun Wetter Soils Coreopsis leavenworthii Leavenworth's Tickseed Wildflower 2' Sun Wetter Soils Crinum americanum Swamp Lily Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Crotalaria pumila Low Rattlebox Herb < 1' Sun Average Soils Crotalaria rotundifolia Rabbitbells Wildflower < 1' Sun Average Soils Croton glandulosus floridanus Florida Vente Conmigo Herb 1' Sun Average Soils Croton glandulosus septentrionalis Vente Conmigo Herb 1' Sun Average Soils Croton linearis Pineland Croton, Shrub 3' Sun Average Soils Croton punctatus Beach-Tea, Gulf Croton Herb 3' Sun Average Soils Ctenitis sloanei Florida Tree Fern, Red-Hair Fern 3' Shade Average Soils Cynanchum angustifolium Vine Milkweed, Gulf Coast Vine 10' Sun Wetter Soils Cynophalla flexuosa Limber Caper Shrub 20' Sun Average Soils Cyperus odoratus Fragrant Flatsedge Herb 3' Sun Wetter Soils Cyperus planifolius Flatleaf Flatsedge Herb 3' Part sun Average Soils Dalea carnea Whitetassels Wildflower 1' Sun Average Soils Dichanthelium aciculare Needleleaf Witchgrass Grass < 1' Sun Average Soils Dichanthelium commutatum Variable Witchgrass Grass < 1' Shade Average Soils Dicliptera sexangularis False-Mint, Sixangle Herb 3' Part sun Average Soils Diodia virginiana Buttonweed, Virginia Herb < 1' Part sun Wetter Soils Diospyros virginiana Persimmon, Common Tree 20' Sun Wetter Soils Distichlis spicata Saltgrass Grass < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Drosera capillaris Pink Sundew Herb < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Drypetes lateriflora Guiana-Plum Tree 20' Part sun Average Soils Dyschoriste angusta Rockland Twinflower, Wildflower < 1' Sun Average Soils Echites umbellatus Devil's-Potato, Rubbervine Vine 6' Sun Average Soils Eleocharis baldwinii Baldwin's Spikerush, Herb < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Eleocharis cellulosa Gulf Coast Spikerush Herb 3' Sun Wetter Soils Eleocharis geniculata Canada Spikerush Herb < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 2 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward INDEX to FNPS simplified light and moisture zones. Visit RegionalConservation.org for more detail.

Scientific Name Common Names Form Height Light Moisture Eleocharis interstincta Knotted Spikerush Herb 3' Sun Wetter Soils Elephantopus elatus Florida Elephant's-Foot, Tall Wildflower 1' Sun Average Soils Elytraria caroliniensis angustifolia Carolina Scalystem Wildflower < 1' Sun Average Soils Encyclia tampensis Florida Butterfly Orchid Epiphyte 1' Part sun Average Soils Epidendrum anceps Dingy-Flowered Star Orchid; Epiphyte 2' Part sun Average Soils Epidendrum floridense Umbrella Star Orchid Epiphyte 1' Part sun Average Soils Epidendrum nocturnum Night-Scented Orchid; Night- Epiphyte 3' Part sun Average Soils Eragrostis elliottii Elliott's love grass Grass 2' Sun Wetter Soils Eragrostis spectabilis Purple Love Grass Grass 1' Sun Wetter Soils Eragrostis spectabilis Purple love grass Grass 3' Sun Wetter Soils Erigeron quercifolius Southern-fleabane, Oakleaf Wildflower < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Ernodea littoralis Beach-Creeper, Golden- Shrub 3' Sun Wetter Soils Eryngium aromaticum Fragrant Eryngium, Fragrant Wildflower 2' Sun Drier Soils Eryngium yuccifolium Button Snakeroot, Button Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Erythrina herbacea Coral Bean, Cherokee bean Shrub 10' Part sun Average Soils Eugenia axillaris White stopper Tree 20' Part sun Average Soils Eugenia foetida Spanish Stopper, Boxleaf Shrub 10' Part sun Drier Soils Eulophia alta Wild-Coco Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Eupatorium mikanioides Semaphore Thoroughwort Wildflower 2' Sun Wetter Soils Euphorbia mesembrianthemifolia Seaside Spurge, Coastal Wildflower 3' Sun Average Soils Euphorbia polyphylla Lesser Florida Spurge Herb 1' Sun Average Soils Eustoma exaltatum Seaside Gentian, Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Euthamia caroliniana Slender Goldenrod Wildflower 2' Sun Wetter Soils Evolvulus sericeus Silver Dwarf Morningglory Wildflower <1' Sun Average Soils Exothea paniculata Inkwood, Butterbough Tree 40'+ Part sun Average Soils Ficus aurea Strangler fig, Golden fig Tree 40'+ Sun Average Soils Ficus citrifolia Short-Leaf Fig, Wild Banyan Tree 40'+ Sun Average Soils Fimbristylis spadicea Marsh Fimbry Herb 2' Sun Wetter Soils Flaveria linearis Narrowleaf yellowtops Wildflower 2' Sun Wetter Soils Forestiera segregata Florida Privet Shrub 10' Sun Average Soils Fuirena scirpoidea Southern Umbrellasedge Herb 2' Sun Wetter Soils Galactia regularis Eastern Milkpea Wildflower < 1' Sun Drier Soils Galactia volubilis Downy Milkpea Vine 3' Part sun Average Soils Galium bermudense Coastal Bedstraw Herb < 1' Part sun Average Soils Glandularia maritima Coastal Mock Vervain Wildflower 1' Sun Average Soils Guapira discolor Blolly, Beeftree Tree 20' Sun Average Soils Guettarda elliptica Everglades Velvetseed, Tree 20' Part sun Average Soils Habenaria floribunda Toothpetal False Reinorchid; Wildflower 1' Shade Average Soils Habenaria repens Waterspider False Wildflower 1' Sun Wetter Soils Hamelia patens var. patens Firebush Shrub 10' Sun Average Soils Helenium pinnatifidum Southeastern Sneezeweed Wildflower 1' Sun Wetter Soils Helianthus debilis subsp. debilis East Coast Dune Sunflower Wildflower 2' Sun Average Soils Heliotropium angiospermum Scorpion's tail Wildflower 3' Part sun Average Soils Heliotropium polyphyllum Pineland Heliotrope Wildflower < 1' Sun Average Soils Heterotheca subaxillaris Camphorweed Wildflower 3' Sun Drier Soils Hibiscus grandiflorus Swamp Rosemallow Shrub 6' Sun Wetter Soils Hieracium megacephalon Coastal Plain Hawkweed Wildflower 1' Sun Average Soils Hydrolea corymbosa Skyflower Wildflower 1' Sun Wetter Soils Hymenocallis latifolia Mangrove Spider Lily Wildflower 3' Part sun Average Soils Hymenocallis palmeri Alligatorlily Wildflower 2' Sun Wetter Soils Hypericum brachyphyllum Coastalplain St. John's-Wort Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Hypericum cistifolium Roundpod St. John's-Wort Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Hypericum fasciculatum Sandweed, Peelbark St. Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 3 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward INDEX to FNPS simplified light and moisture zones. Visit RegionalConservation.org for more detail.

Scientific Name Common Names Form Height Light Moisture Hypericum gentianoides Pineweeds, Orangegrass Wildflower < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Hypericum hypericoides St. Andrew's-cross Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Hypericum tetrapetalum Fourpetal St. John's-Wort Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Hyptis alata Musky Mint, Clustered Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Ilex cassine Dahoon holly, Dahoon Tree 40'+ Sun Wetter Soils Ilex glabra Gallberry, Inkberry Shrub 6' Sun Wetter Soils Ipomoea alba Common Moonflowers, Vine 20' Part sun Average Soils Ipomoea imperati Beach Morningglory Vine <1' Sun Average Soils Ipomoea indica acuminata Ocean-Blue Morningglory Vine 10' Part sun Average Soils Ipomoea pes-caprae brasiliensis Railroadvine, Bayhops Vine < 1' Sun Average Soils Ipomoea sagittata Everglades Morningglory Vine 3' Sun Wetter Soils Ipomoea violacea Coastal Morningglory Vine 10' Part sun Average Soils Iresine diffusa Bloodleaf, Juba's Bush Herb 3' Part sun Average Soils Itea virginica Virginia Sweetspire Shrub 6' Shade Wetter Soils Iva imbricata Beach-Elder, Seacoast Shrub 3' Sun Average Soils Jacquemontia pentanthos Keys Morning Glory Vine 3' Sun Average Soils Jacquemontia reclinata Beach Clustervine; Beach Vine 3' Sun Average Soils Juncus roemerianus Black Needle Rush, Needle Herb 3' Sun Wetter Soils Justicia angusta Narrow-Leaved Waterwillow Wildflower < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Kosteletzkya virginica Virginia saltmarsh mallow Wildflower 6' Sun Wetter Soils Krugiodendron ferreum Black Ironwood Tree 20' Part sun Average Soils Lachnanthes caroliana Bloodroot, Carolina Redroot Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Laguncularia racemosa White Mangrove Tree 40'+ Sun Wetter Soils Lantana involucrata Wild Sage Shrub 6' Sun Average Soils Lasiacis divaricata Smallcane, Florida tibisee, Shrub 6' Part sun Average Soils Liatris chapmanii Chapman's Gayfeather Wildflower 3' Sun Drier Soils Liatris gracilis Slender Gayfeather Wildflower 3' Sun Average Soils Licania michauxii Gopher-apple Herb 3' Sun Drier Soils Linaria canadensis Canada Toadflax Wildflower < 1' Sun Average Soils Lobelia feayana Bay Lobelia Wildflower < 1' Sun Average Soils Lobelia glandulosa Glade Lobelia Wildflower 1' Sun Wetter Soils Ludwigia repens Red Ludwigia Herb < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Lycopodiella appressa Southern Club-Moss Herb 1' Sun Wetter Soils Lycopodiella cernua Nodding Club-Moss Herb 1' Sun Wetter Soils Lyonia fruticosa Coastalplain Staggerbush Shrub 6' Sun Drier Soils Lyonia lucida Fetterbush Shrub 6' Part sun Average Soils Lythrum alatum lanceolatum Winged Loosestrife Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay Magnolia Tree 20' Sun Wetter Soils Melanthera nivea Snow Squarestem Wildflower 3' Sun Average Soils Melanthera parvifolia Pineland Blackanthers Wildflower 2' Sun Average Soils Mikania scandens Climbing hempweed, Vine 6' Sun Wetter Soils Morus rubra Red mulberry Tree 40'+ Sun Wetter Soils Muhlenbergia capillaris Pink Muhly Grass Grass 3' Part sun Wetter Soils Myrcianthes fragrans Simpson's Stopper Shrub 20' Part sun Average Soils Myrica cerifera Wax myrtle, Southern Shrub 10' Sun Wetter Soils Myrsine cubana Myrsine Shrub 20' Sun Wetter Soils Nectandra coriacea Lancewood Tree 20' Sun Average Soils Nephrolepis biserrata Giant Sword Fern Fern 6' Part sun Wetter Soils Nephrolepis exaltata Wild Boston Fern Fern 3' Part sun Wetter Soils Neptunia pubescens Tropical-puff Herb < 1' Sun Average Soils Nymphaea odorata American Waterlily Wildflower < 1' Sun Aquatic Nymphoides aquatica Big Floating Heart Aquatic < 1' Sun Aquatic Oenothera humifusa Seaside Evening-Primrose Wildflower < 1' Sun Average Soils Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 4 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward INDEX to FNPS simplified light and moisture zones. Visit RegionalConservation.org for more detail.

Scientific Name Common Names Form Height Light Moisture Okenia hypogaea Beach-Peanut, Burrowing Herb < 1' Sun Average Soils Oplismenus hirtellus setarius Woodsgrass, Basketgrass Grass < 1' Shade Wetter Soils Opuntia humifusa Pricklypear Shrub 3' Sun Drier Soils Opuntia stricta Erect Prickly Pear Cactus Shrub 6' Part sun Average Soils Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Fern 3' Sun Wetter Soils Osmunda regalis spectabilis Royal Fern Fern 3' Sun Wetter Soils Oxypolis filiformis Water Dropwort, Water Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Palafoxia feayi Feay's Palafox Shrub 3' Sun Drier Soils Panicum amarum Beachgrass, Bitter Grass 3' Sun Average Soils Panicum hemitomon Maidencane Grass 3' Sun Wetter Soils Panicum virgatum Switchgrass Grass 6' Sun Wetter Soils Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia-creeper, Woodbine Vine 40'+ Sun Average Soils Paspalum caespitosum Blue Paspalum, Blue Grass < 1' Part sun Average Soils Paspalum monostachyum Gulfdune Paspalum Grass 2' Sun Wetter Soils Paspalum repens Water Paspalum Grass 1' Sun Wetter Soils Paspalum vaginatum Seashore Paspalum Grass 1' Sun Wetter Soils Passiflora suberosa Corkystem Passionflower Vine < 1' Sun Average Soils Pecluma ptilodon bourgeauana Comb Polypody Fern 1' Shade Average Soils Pectis glaucescens Tea-Blinkum, Sanddune Wildflower < 1' Sun Average Soils Peltandra virginica Green Arrow Arum Herb 2' Sun Wetter Soils Peperomia obtusifolia Florida Peperomia Herb < 1' Shade Average Soils Persea borbonia var. humilis Red Bay Tree 40'+ Part sun Average Soils Persea palustris Swamp Bay Tree 20' Sun Wetter Soils Phlebodium aureum Golden polypody Fern 2' Part sun Average Soils Phyla nodiflora Frogfruit, Turkey tangle Herb < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Phyla stoechadifolia Southern Fogfruit Wildflower 2' Sun Wetter Soils Phyllanthus abnormis Drummond's Leafflower Herb < 1' Sun Drier Soils Physalis walteri Walter's groundcherry Herb 1' Sun Drier Soils Phytolacca americana American Pokeweed Herb 6' Sun Average Soils Piloblephis rigida Wild Pennyroyal Wildflower 2' Sun Drier Soils Pinguicula pumila Small Butterwort Wildflower < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Pinus clausa Sand Pine Tree 40'+ Sun Drier Soils Pinus elliottii var. densa South Florida Slash Pine Tree 40'+ Sun Wetter Soils Piriqueta cistoides caroliniana Pitted Stripeseed Wildflower < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Pithecellobium keyense Florida Keys Blackbead Shrub 20' Sun Average Soils Pityopsis graminifolia Silkgrass Wildflower 2' Sun Average Soils Pleopeltis polypodioides michauxiana Resurrection fern Fern < 1' Part sun Average Soils Pluchea odorata Sweetscent Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Plumbago zeylanica Florida Plumbago Herb 1' Shade Average Soils Polygala violacea Candyweed, Showy Milkwort Wildflower < 1' Sun Drier Soils Polygonella polygama October Flower Wildflower 3' Sun Drier Soils Polygonum hydropiperoides Mild water-pepper, Swamp Herb 2' Sun Wetter Soils Pontederia cordata Pickerel Weed Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Portulaca pilosa Pink purslane, Kiss-me- Wildflower < 1' Sun Average Soils Potamogeton illinoensis Illinois Pondweed Aquatic < 1' Sun Aquatic Psilotum nudum Whisk Fern Herb 1' Part sun Average Soils Psychotria nervosa Shiny-leaved wild coffee Shrub 6' Sun Average Soils Pteridium caudatum Lacy Bracken Fern 6' Sun Average Soils Pteridium pseudocaudatum Tailed Bracken Fern Fern 3' Sun Average Soils Pteris bahamensis Bahama Ladder Brake Fern 2' Part sun Average Soils Pterocaulon pycnostachyum Blackroot Wildflower 1' Sun Average Soils Ptilimnium capillaceum Mock Bishopsweed, Herb 1' Sun Wetter Soils Quadrella cynophallophora Jamaica Caper Shrub 10' Sun Average Soils Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 5 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward INDEX to FNPS simplified light and moisture zones. Visit RegionalConservation.org for more detail.

Scientific Name Common Names Form Height Light Moisture Quercus chapmanii Chapman's Oak Shrub 20' Sun Drier Soils Quercus geminata Sand Oak Tree 40'+ Sun Drier Soils Quercus laurifolia Laurel Oak Tree 40'+ Sun Wetter Soils Quercus minima Dwarf Live Oak Herb 3' Sun Average Soils Quercus myrtifolia Myrtle Oak Shrub 20' Part sun Drier Soils Quercus pumila Running Oak Shrub 6' Sun Average Soils Quercus virginiana Virginia live oak Tree 40'+ Sun Average Soils Randia aculeata White Indigoberry Shrub 6' Sun Average Soils Remirea maritima Beachstar Herb < 1' Sun Average Soils Rhabdadenia biflora Mangrove Rubbervine, Vine 10' Sun Wetter Soils Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove Tree 20' Sun Wetter Soils Rhus copallinum Winged Sumac Shrub 10' Sun Average Soils Rhynchospora colorata Starrush whitetop Wildflower < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Rhynchospora floridensis Florida Whitetop Wildflower < 1' Sun Average Soils Rhynchospora latifolia Giant Whitetop Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Rivina humilis Rouge Plant Wildflower 3' Part sun Average Soils Ruellia caroliniensis Wild Petunia Wildflower 1' Sun Average Soils Sabal etonia Scrub Palmetto Shrub 10' Part sun Drier Soils Sabal palmetto Cabbage Palm, Sabal Palm Tree 20' Part sun Average Soils Sabatia stellaris Rose-Of-Plymouth Wildflower 2' Sun Wetter Soils Saccharum giganteum Sugarcane Plumegrass Grass 6' Sun Wetter Soils Sacrocornia perennis Perennial Glasswort Herb < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Sagittaria lancifolia Duck Potato, Bulltongue Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Sagittaria latifolia Broadleaf Arrowhead, Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Salix caroliniana Coastal Plain willow Shrub 20' Sun Wetter Soils Salvia coccinea Tropical Sage Wildflower 2' Part sun Average Soils Salvia occidentalis West Indian Sage Wildflower < 1' Part sun Average Soils Sambucus nigra canadensis Elderberry, American elder Shrub 10' Sun Wetter Soils Samolus ebracteatus Water Pimpernel, Limewater Wildflower < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Sapindus saponaria Soapberry Tree 20' Part sun Average Soils Saururus cernuus Lizard's Tail Wildflower 2' Sun Wetter Soils Scaevola plumieri Inkberry, Beachberry, Shrub 6' Sun Average Soils Schizachyrium gracile Wire Bluestem Grass 2' Sun Average Soils Schizachyrium rhizomatum Rhizomatous Bluestem Grass 2' Sun Average Soils Schizachyrium sanguineum Crimson Bluestem Grass 3' Sun Average Soils Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Grass 2' Sun Average Soils Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Softstem Bulrush Herb 6' Sun Wetter Soils Schoenus nigricans Black Sedge, Black Bogrush Herb 2' Sun Wetter Soils Schoepfia chrysophylloides Gulf Graytwig, Graytwig Shrub 20' Part sun Average Soils Selaginella arenicola Sand Spike-Moss Herb < 1' Sun Drier Soils Senna ligustrina Privet Senna, Privet Wild Shrub 6' Part sun Average Soils Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto Shrub 6' Part sun Drier Soils Sesuvium portulacastrum Sea Purslane Herb < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Sida elliottii Elliott's Fanpetals Wildflower < 1' Sun Average Soils Sideroxylon celastrinum Saffronplum Tree 20' Part sun Wetter Soils Sideroxylon foetidissimum Wild Mastic, False Mastic Tree 40'+ Sun Average Soils Sideroxylon salicifolium Willow-Bustic, White Bully Tree 40'+ Sun Average Soils Sideroxylon tenax Tough Florida Bully Shrub 10' Part sun Drier Soils Simarouba glauca Paradisetree Tree 40'+ Part sun Drier Soils Sisyrinchium angustifolium Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass Wildflower 1' Sun Wetter Soils Sisyrinchium nashii Nash's Blueeyed-Grass Wildflower 1' Sun Average Soils Solanum bahamense Bahama Nightshade Shrub 6' Part sun Average Soils Solanum erianthum Potatotree Shrub 10' Sun Average Soils Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 6 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward INDEX to FNPS simplified light and moisture zones. Visit RegionalConservation.org for more detail.

Scientific Name Common Names Form Height Light Moisture Solidago fistulosa Pinebarren Goldenrod Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Solidago leavenworthii Giant Goldenrod Wildflower 3' Part sun Average Soils Solidago odora chapmanii Chapman's Goldenrod Wildflower 3' Sun Average Soils Solidago sempervirens Seaside Goldenrod Wildflower 6' Sun Wetter Soils Solidago stricta Narrow-Leaved Goldenrod, Wildflower 3' Part sun Average Soils Sophora tomentosa var. truncata Yellow Necklacepod Shrub 10' Sun Average Soils Sorghastrum secundum Lopsided Indian Grass Grass 3' Sun Average Soils Spartina alterniflora var. glabra Saltmarsh Cordgrass, Grass 2' Sun Wetter Soils Spartina bakeri Sand Cordgrass Grass 3' Sun Wetter Soils Spartina patens Marshhay Cordgrass, Grass 3' Sun Wetter Soils Spiranthes odorata Fragrant Ladiestresses; Wildflower 1' Sun Wetter Soils Sporobolus junceus Pineywoods Dropseed Grass 2' Sun Average Soils Sporobolus virginicus Seashore Dropseed Grass < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Jamaican Porterweed Wildflower 2' Sun Average Soils Stenandrium dulce Pinklet Wildflower < 1' Sun Wetter Soils Stillingia aquatica Corkwood, Water Toothleaf Herb 3' Sun Wetter Soils Stillingia sylvatica Queensdelight Herb 3' Sun Average Soils Stylisma villosa Hairy Dawnflower Wildflower < 1' Sun Drier Soils Suriana maritima Baycedar Shrub 10' Sun Average Soils Symphyotrichum carolinianus Climbing Aster Vine 10' Sun Wetter Soils Symphyotrichum dumosus Rice Button Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Taxodium ascendens Pond Cypress Tree 40'+ Sun Wetter Soils Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress Tree 40'+ Sun Wetter Soils Tectaria heracleifolia Broad Halbard Fern Fern 1' Shade Average Soils Tephrosia curtissii curtissii Curtiss' Hoarypea Wildflower < 1' Sun Average Soils Tephrosia florida Florida Hoarypea Wildflower < 1' Sun Average Soils Teucrium canadense Wood Sage, Canadian Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Thalia geniculata Alligator Flag Herb 6' Sun Wetter Soils Thelypteris interrupta Interrupted Maiden Fern, Fern 3' Part sun Wetter Soils Thelypteris kunthii Southern Shield Fern Fern 3' Shade Average Soils Thelypteris ovata Ovate Maiden Fern Fern 3' Part sun Wetter Soils Thelypteris palustris pubescens Marsh Fern Fern 2' Shade Wetter Soils Thelypteris reptans var. reptans Creeping Star-Hair Fern Fern < 1' Shade Average Soils Tillandsia balbisiana Reflexed wild-pine, Northern Epiphyte 1' Part sun Drier Soils Tillandsia fasciculata densispica Stiff-Leaved Wild-Pine, Epiphyte 2' Part sun Drier Soils Tillandsia flexuosa Banded wild-pine, Twisted Epiphyte 1' Part sun Drier Soils Tillandsia paucifolia Twisted Wild-Pine, Potbelly Epiphyte < 1' Part sun Drier Soils Tillandsia recurvata Ball Moss Epiphyte < 1' Sun Drier Soils Tillandsia setacea Thin-leaved wild-pine, Epiphyte < 1' Part sun Drier Soils Tillandsia usneoides Spanish Moss Epiphyte N/A Sun Drier Soils Tillandsia utriculata Giant wild-pine, Giant Epiphyte 3' Part sun Drier Soils Tillandsia variabilis Soft-Leaved Wild-Pine, Epiphyte < 1' Part sun Drier Soils Tillandsia x smalliana Reddish Wild-Pine Epiphyte 1' Part sun Average Soils Tournefortia gnaphalodes Sea Lavender Shrub 6' Sun Average Soils Trema micrantha Florida Trema, Nettletree Tree 20' Part sun Average Soils Trichostema dichotomum Forked bluecurls Wildflower 1' Sun Average Soils Tripsacum dactyloides Eastern gamagrass, Grass 3' Sun Average Soils Typha latifolia Common Cat-tail, Broadleaf Herb 10' Sun Wetter Soils Uniola paniculata Sea-Oats Grass 3' Sun Average Soils Utricularia foliosa Leafy Bladderwort Wildflower < 1' Sun Aquatic Utricularia gibba Cone-Spur Bladderwort, Wildflower < 1' Sun Aquatic Utricularia purpurea Eastern Purple Bladderwort Wildflower < 1' Sun Aquatic Vaccinium myrsinites Shiny Blueberry Shrub 2' Sun Drier Soils Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 7 Landscape & Enthusiast Plants Native to Broward INDEX to FNPS simplified light and moisture zones. Visit RegionalConservation.org for more detail.

Scientific Name Common Names Form Height Light Moisture Vallisneria americana Tape-Grass, American Eel- Aquatic < 1' Sun Aquatic Vernonia blodgettii Florida Ironweed Wildflower 3' Sun Wetter Soils Vigna luteola Cow-Pea, Hairypod Cowpea Vine 6' Sun Average Soils Vitis cinerea var. floridana Florida Grape Vine 20' Part sun Average Soils Vitis rotundifolia Muscadine, Muscadine Vine 40'+ Part sun Average Soils Vitis shuttleworthii Calusa Grape Vine 20' Part sun Average Soils Vittaria lineata Shoestring Fern Fern < 1' Shade Average Soils Woodwardia virginica Virginia Chain Fern Fern 3' Part sun Wetter Soils Ximenia americana Hog-Plum, Tallowwood Tree 20' Part sun Drier Soils Yucca aloifolia Spanish Bayonet Shrub 10' Part sun Average Soils Zamia integrifolia Coontie, Florida Arrowroot Herb 3' Sun Average Soils Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Hercules'-Club Tree 20' Part sun Average Soils Zanthoxylum coriaceum Biscayne Prickly-Ash Tree 20' Sun Average Soils Zanthoxylum fagara Wild-lime, Lime prickly-ash Tree 20' Sun Average Soils Zizaniopsis miliacea Southern Wild-Rice, Giant Grass 10' Sun Wetter Soils

Broward Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society COONTIE.ORG [email protected] 8