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Introduction: Jung, New York, 1912 Sonu Shamdasani
Copyrighted Material IntroductIon: Jung, neW York, 1912 Sonu Shamdasani September 28, 1912. the New York Times featured a full-page inter- view with Jung on the problems confronting america, with a por- trait photo entitled “america facing Its Most tragic Moment”— the first prominent feature of psychoanalysis in the Times. It was Jung, the Times correctly reported, who “brought dr. freud to the recognition of the older school of psychology.” the Times went on to say, “[H]is classrooms are crowded with students eager to under- stand what seems to many to be an almost miraculous treatment. His clinics are crowded with medical cases which have baffled other doctors, and he is here in america to lecture on his subject.” Jung was the man of the hour. aged thirty-seven, he had just com- pleted a five-hundred-page magnum opus, Transformations and Sym‑ bols of the Libido, the second installment of which had just appeared in print. following his first visit to america in 1909, it was he, and not freud, who had been invited back by Smith ely Jelliffe to lec- ture on psychoanalysis in the new international extension course in medicine at fordham university, where he would also be awarded his second honorary degree (others invited included the psychiatrist William alanson White and the neurologist Henry Head). Jung’s initial title for his lectures was “Mental Mechanisms in Health and disease.” By the time he got to composing them, the title had become simply “the theory of Psychoanalysis.” Jung com- menced his introduction to the lectures by indicating that he in- tended to outline his attitude to freud’s guiding principles, noting that a reader would likely react with astonishment that it had taken him ten years to do so. -
Historical Collections in Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis
Historical Collections in Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis MARY MYLENKI ANYDISCUSSION OF THE HISTORY of psychiatry and psychoanalysis is as broad as the scope and definition of those terms. Is psychiatry a rrla- tively new branch of medicine with psychoanalysis merely its newest branch? Did Freud invent or define it-depending upon the point of view-less than one hundred years ago? Or is it as old as man’s interest in the human mind? Since librarians are not (nor should they be) arbiters of these issues, it is not surprising that most libraries with collections devoted to the history of psychiatry take a broad view of the literature dealing with mental disorders, aberrations and peculiar behavior through the years. The literature encompasses the reactions of laymen as well as of the established medical, legal or religious powers of the time. Those holding the view that psychiatry is a “modern” field of medicine may be surprised to learn that several of the libraries discussed in this article have some incunabula in their collections. Virtually all of these early published works deal with the cause and cure of witchcraft- the cures in most cases being pretty drastic. Then there was the early psychiatric diagnosis of “melancholie,” popular in poetic literature as well as in medicine. And as everyone knows, Shakespeare was a fairly good Freudian. Later one can add to the list of psychiatric subjects hysteria, phrenology, mesmerism and hypnosis, spiritualism, and some which are still very much with us, likealcoholism anddrug abuse. All of these may be considered within the realm of psychiatry or psychoanaly- Mary Mylenki is Senior Assistant Librarian, Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic Library, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York. -
An Influential Neurologist from New York M
Review Neurosciences and History 2020; 8(1): 12-28 Louis Casamajor (1881-1962), an influential neurologist from New York M. Marco Igual Neurologist. Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain ABSTRACT For more than four decades, Louis Casamajor (1881-1962) was one of the most active specialists in neurology and psychiatry in New York City and the United Sates. He was born in Brooklyn to a family of French-Cuban origin, and worked throughout his career in connection with Columbia University and the Neurological Institute of New York. Casamajor, a neurologist and psychiatrist who trained in Europe as a neuropathologist under Otto Marburg and Alois Alzheimer, was one of the founders of American paediatric neurology; despite this background, he has largely been overlooked in history. In the United States, he was a pioneer in the description of manganese poisoning, compressive myelopathy of vertebral origin, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. He also introduced the Wassermann test and was one of the first supporters of psychoanalysis. Casamajor had a special interest in the development of electroencephalography and pneumoencephalography in children. He was sociable and a prolific writer, a member of many societies, and one of the founders and directors of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. KEYWORDS Columbia University, Louis Casamajor, Neurological Institute of New York, neurologist, neuropathologist, paediatric neurologist, psychiatrist A nice, sweet, kindly old giant of a man who could He was also one of the founders of American paediatric hold an infant in the palm of one hand. His name neurology. was Louis Casamajor and among other things, he had a falsetto voice and his famous line would be – Casamajor was born into a family of French-Cuban he would hold a baby in one hand and look at it and origin, settled in Brooklyn; like many of his contemporary say, “This is a silly baby.” He was always right. -
Smith Ely Jelliffe
Smith Ely Jelliffe Smith Ely Jelliffe Smith Ely Jelliffe (1866-1945). American neurologist, psychiatrist, and psychoanalyst who lived and practiced in New York City nearly his entire life. Originally trained in botany and pharmacy, Jelliffe switched first to neurology in the mid-1890s then to psychiatry, neuropsychiatry, and ultimately to psychoanalysis. He received his M.D. from the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University. Dr. Jelliffe was the Clinical Professor of Mental Diseases at Fordham University, president of the New York Psychiatric Society, the New York Neurological Society, and the American Psychopathological Association, and editor-in-chief of the Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases. He was also a corresponding member of the French and Brazilian neurological societies and author of more than four hundred articles. His book, The Modern Treatment of Nervous and Mental Diseases, which he co-authored with William White, has been a classic in the field, with many reprintings. Dr. Jelliffe founded Psychoanalytic Review, the first English-language publication devoted to psychoanalysis. In it, he wrote a number of articles on psychoanalytic technique, daydreams, and transference. Dr. Jelliffe is also credited with important contributions in the field of psychosomatic medicine. These were collected in his Sketches in Psychosomatic Medicine. One of the earliest Freudian adherents in the United States, Jelliffe (with the aid of his rarely attributed first wife, Helena Leeming Jelliffe, who died in 1916) produced after the turn-of- the-century numerous translations of European works in psychopathology, neurology, psychiatry, and psychotherapy. From about 1902 he owned and edited for the next forty years the influential Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. -
The Prescient Librarian: Ilse Bry and "Sociobibliography"
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln Summer 2019 The rP escient Librarian: Ilse Bry and "Sociobibliography" Ellen D. Gilbert [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Gilbert, Ellen D., "The rP escient Librarian: Ilse Bry and "Sociobibliography"" (2019). Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 2678. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/2678 The Prescient Librarian: Ilse Bry and “Sociobibliography” Ellen D. Gilbert, Princeton, NJ 08540, [email protected] Abstract In the 1960s, before computers enabled people to combine myriad terms in a single search and “interdisciplinary research” was just coming into vogue, Ilse Bry (1905-1974), a German-born émigré librarian working in New York City suggested that the lines between the behavioral sciences and individual disciplines were not as rigidly drawn as was assumed. With this in mind, she founded the Mental Health Book Review Index (1956-1974), compiling and making sense of book reviews from some 255 journals that, she believed, signaled trends in literature and the discovery of new knowledge. The essays she wrote for each issue were remarkable for their breadth of literary knowledge and appreciation of bibliographic applications. In 1977 Bry’s writings were compiled in a book, The Emerging Field of Sociobibliography.(Afflerbach) Figure 1. Ilse Bry in an undated photo before she left Germany. (Reproduced from Stern, 1976) As a young woman, Bry studied philosophy in Berlin, Munich, and Vienna, Austria, where she received her Ph.D. -
Three Contributions to the Sexual Theory [Electronic
Three Contributions to the Theory of Sex Sigmund Freud I THE CHARLES MYERS LIBRARY Spearman (Collection NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY 1 Nervous and Mental Disease Monograph Series No. 7 THREE CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE THEORY OF SEX FOURTH EDITION BY SIGMUND FREUD, M.D., LL.D OF VIENNA AUTHORIZED TRANSLATION BY A. A. BRILL, Ph.B., M.D. LECTURER ON PSYCHOANALYSIS AND PSYCHOSEXUAL SCIENCE, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, NEW YORK WITH INTRODUCTIONS BY JAMES J. PUTNAM, M.D, and A. A. BRILL, Ph.B, M.D. NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE PUBLISHING CO. NEW YORK AND WASHINGTON 1930 Copyright, 1930, by Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Company 3617 10th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. The price of this Monograph is $2.50 See list of monographs on back pages WELLCOME INSTITUTE LIBRARY CoH. WelMCnwc Coll. TABLE OF CONTENTS Author's Prefaces to Second, Third and Fourth Editions, .v-viii Introduction of Dr. Putnam ix Introduction of Dr. Brill xiii I. First Contribution. The Sexual Aberrations 1 1. Deviations with Reference to Object 2 A. Inversion 2 B. Immature and Animal Objects 13 2. Deviation with Reference to Aim 14 A. Anatomical Transgression 15 B. Fixation of Earlier Aims 19 3. General Statements as to Perversions 24 4. Sexual Impulses in Neurotics 26 5. Partial Impulses and Erogenous Zones 30 6. Apparent Predominance of Sexual Perversions in Psychoneuroses 32 7. Proof of Infantile Sexuality 33 II. Second Contribution. Infantile Sexuality 35 Sexual Latency Time of Childhood 38 Expressions of Infantile Sexuality 41 Sexual Aim of Infantile Sexuality 44 Masturbatory Sexual Expressions 46 Study of Infantile Sexuality 54 Development of Sexual Organization 56 Sources of Infantile Sexuality 60 III. -
The Dreams of Mabel Dodge; Diary of an Analysis with Smith Ely Jelliffe
The Dreams of Mabel Dodge “History comes alive, as we are drawn into the dream life of Mabel Dodge, an articulate woman who played a significant role in the history of psycho- analysis in America. It is 1916 and we listen as she recounts dreams and associations to her analyst, Smith Ely Jelliffe, and he responds. Through impeccable scholarship and priceless historical documentation, Patricia Everett contextualizes a psychoanalytic adventure. Unconscious meets con- scious, patient meets analyst, and reader meets author, as this fascinating story unfolds. Patricia Everett gives us privileged access to their exciting, spirited, even thrilling interplay as they explore a realm of dreams.” — Sandra Buechler, PhD, Training and Supervising Analyst at the William Alanson White Institute, author of Psychoanalytic Approaches to Problems in Living (Routledge, 2019) “If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I’d find it hard to believe that such a book actually exists. Everett presents us with the dreams of Mabel Dodge, recorded during her analysis with Smith Ely Jelliffe, one of the most influ- ential and creative of the first American psychoanalysts. We are whisked, as if by a time machine, deep into a lost world of a century ago. And what is revealed is the inner life of an extraordinary woman, the contours of the American avant-garde, of which she was a central figure, and the workings of psychoanalysis in an early, crucial period of its history.” —James William Anderson, PhD, Professor of Clinical Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University In 1916, salon host Mabel Dodge entered psychoanalysis with Smith Ely Jelliffe in New York, recording 142 dreams during her six-month treat- ment.