Alaska Wildlife Curriculum Teacher’S Guide
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Alaska’sAlaska’s ForestsForests && WildlifeWildlife ALASKA WILDLIFE CURRICULUM TEACHER’S GUIDE Teacher Background Information, Illustrations, and Resources, K-12K-12 Student Activities and Investigation Correlated to the State Standards Alaska Department of Fish and Game Alaska’s Forests & Wildlife REVISION 2018 Project Managers: Robin Dublin, Jonne Slemons Editors: Alaska Department of Fish and Game: Robin Dublin, Karen Lew, Bruce Bartley Expression: Elaine Rhode, Jeanne L. Williams, David Honea Bibliographer: Jane Meacham Reviewers: Alaska Department of Fish and Game: John Wright, Jonne Slemons, Holli Apgar, Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry: Dan Ketchum Layout: Classic Design & Typography: Chris Hitchcock Illustration: Conrad Field, Susan Quinlan, Garry Utermohle, Debra Dubac Indexing & Educational State Standards: Jennifer Coggins, Robin Dublin The Alaska State Legislature funded this revision ofAlaska Wildlife Curriculum in support of wildlife conservation education. The Alaska Wildlife Curriculum is a resource for educators teaching today’s youth about Alaska’s wildlife. We dedicate this curriculum to you and your students. Copyright 1995, 1999, 2001, 2018 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Wildlife Conservation 2 ALASKA’S FORESTS & WILDLIFE 2018 ALASKA’S FORESTS & WILDLIFE is part The Alaska Department of Fish and Game of the Alaska Wildlife Curriculum that includes: has additional information and materials on Alaska’s Ecology wildlife conservation education. We revise the Alaska’s Tundra & Wildlife Alaska Wildlife Curriculum periodically. For Alaska’s Wildlife for the Future information, or to provide comments on this Alaska Ecology Cards book, please contact us: Division of Wildlife Conservation These materials have been field tested in class- Attention: Wildlife Education rooms throughout Alaska. Our thanks to the 333 Raspberry Road many teachers, students, and resource agency Anchorage, AK 99518 staff who have worked with and evaluated these 907-267-2216 materials. Because of your work, these materials are accurate and well used. or visit our web site: www.adfg.alaska.gov Funding and staff support for past and present editions of the Alaska Wildlife Curriculum include: Alaska State Legislature Alaska Conservation Foundation’s Watchable Wildlife Trust Fund ARCO Foundation American Fish and Wildlife Association Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry National Fish and Wildlife Foundation National Parks Foundation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service USDA Forest Service Special thanks to Susan Quinlan, Marilyn Sigman, and Colleen Matt. Without their commitment to wildlife education, these materials would not be available. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game administers all programs and activities free from discrimination based on race, religion, color, national origin, age, sex, marital status, pregnancy, parenthood, or disability. For information on alternative formats for this and other department publications, please contact the department ADA Coordinator at [voice] 907-465- 4120, telecommunication device for the deaf [TDD] 1-800-478-3648, or fax 907-465-6078. Any person who believes she/he has been discriminated against should write to ADF&G, PO Box 25526, Juneau, AK 99802-5526, or OEO, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC 20240. ALASKA’S FORESTS & WILDLIFE 2018 3 How to use this curriculum 4 ALASKA’S FORESTS & WILDLIFE 2018 How to use this curriculum CONTINUED Alaska Ecology Cards – Student-directed learning resources in ready-to-copy sheets applicable to all books in the Alaska Wildlife Curriculum Several lessons require or may be improved by use of the Alaska Ecology Cards. To order, contact the Division of Wildlife Conservation/Wildlife Education. For more animal facts, refer to the Alaska Wildlife Notebook Series available on the Web at www.adfg.alaska.gov ALASKA’S FORESTS & WILDLIFE 2018 5 * * * TO ADVANCE DIRECTLY TO THE START OF A UNIT CLICK ON BOLD TEXT IN TABLE OF CONTENTS * * * Alaska’s Forests & Wildlife TABLE OF CONTENTS How to Use This Curriculum ..................................................................................................................................3 Forests at a Glance .......................................................................................................................................................9 Forest Insights .............................................................................................................................................................11 Section 1. Elements that Create Forests ......................................................................................................13 Poster: Coastal Rainforest ...................................................................................................................................15 Poster: Boreal Forest ...........................................................................................................................................17 Fact Sheet: Tree Basics .........................................................................................................................................18 Fact Sheet: Inner Workings – Tree Trunks ..........................................................................................................19 Fact Sheet: Inner Workings – Tree Leaves ...........................................................................................................20 Fact Sheet: Alaska’s Broadleaf Trees .....................................................................................................................21 Fact Sheet: Alaska’s Conifer Trees .......................................................................................................................22 Fact Sheet: Profiles of Alaska’s Forests .................................................................................................................23 Fact Sheet: The Giving Forests.............................................................................................................................24 Fact Sheet: Reading Tree Rings ...........................................................................................................................25 Section 2: Forest Ecosystems – Community Connections ...................................................................27 Fact Sheet: Kingdoms – Monerans and Protists ..................................................................................................34 Fact Sheet: Kingdom – Fungi .............................................................................................................................35 Fact Sheet: Kingdom – Plants ............................................................................................................................36 Fact Sheet: Kingdom – Animals (Invertebrate) ...................................................................................................37 Fact Sheet: Kingdom – Animals (Vertebrate) ......................................................................................................38 Fact Sheet: Home is a Tree .................................................................................................................................39 Fact Sheet: Ecosystem Links : Two Examples ......................................................................................................40 Section 3. Outdoor Forest Learning Trail ..................................................................................................41 Section 4. Succession – Changing Forest Habitats ..................................................................................43 Fact Sheet: Glacier Bay Time Machine ...............................................................................................................44 Fact Sheet: Stages of Succession ..........................................................................................................................45 Fact Sheet: Fire Designs Boreal Forest ................................................................................................................46 Fact Sheet: Primary Succession – Coastal Rainforest ...........................................................................................47 Fact Sheet: Secondary Succession – Coastal Rainforest .......................................................................................48 Fact Sheet: Primary Succession – Boreal Forest ...................................................................................................49 Fact Sheet: Secondary Succession – Boreal Forest – non-permafrost ...................................................................50 Fact Sheet: Secondary Succession – Boreal Forest – permafrost ...........................................................................51 Section 5. Human Uses and Impacts in Forest Ecosystems ..................................................................55 Fact Sheet: Wood in Our Lives ...........................................................................................................................59 Fact Sheet: Tongass National Forest Land Use ....................................................................................................60 Fact Sheet: How Much Paper Do We Use? .........................................................................................................61 Fact Sheet: Plant a Tree – Arbor Day ..................................................................................................................62