The City of Portland Bicycle Master Plan
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BICYCLE MASTER PLAN Making Bicycling an Integral Part of Daily Life in Portland Bicycle Master Plan City of Portland Office of Transportation BICYCLE MASTER PLAN Making Bicycling an Integral Part of Daily Life in Portland Bicycle Master Plan City of Portland Office of Transportation 1120 SW 5th Avenue, Room 730 Portland, OR 97204 Adopted May 1, 1996 Updated July 1, 1998 Resolution No. 35515 City of Portland, Earl Blumenauer, Commissioner Office of Transportation Felicia Trader, Director Bureau of Traffic Goran Sparrman, Director Management Rob Burchfield, Principal Engineer Project Staff Mia Birk, Bicycle Program Coordinator Todd Burkholder, Program Assistant Roger Geller, Bicycle Program Specialist Doug McCollum, Senior Traffic Engineer Barbara Plummer, Assistant Bicycle Program Specialist Jeff Smith, Bicycle Program Specialist Jamie Throckmorton, Senior Planner Monique Wahba, Associate Planner Lewis Wardrip, Senior Traffic Engineer Bicycle Master Plan Lois Achenbach (Reclaiming Our Streets Implementation Team, Steering Committee Hollywood Development Corporation) Bob Akers (40 Mile Loop Land Trust) Bill Barber (Metro) Rick Browning (Portland Bicycle Advisory Committee) Rex Burkholder (Bicycle Transportation Alliance, Oregon Bicycle Advisory Committee) Sharon Fekety (Portland Wheelmen Touring Club, Portland Bicycle Advisory Committee) Karen Frost-Mecey (Bicycle Transportation Alliance) Peter F. Fry, AICP Elizabeth Humphrey (Tri-Met) Keith Liden (Portland Bicycle Advisory Committee) Lidwien Rahman (Oregon Department of Transportation) Barbara Sochaka and Preston Beck (Port of Portland) Eric Stachon Additional Assistance Graham Clark Mary Edin Linda Ginenthal Dan Hansen Barbara Head Dan Layden Carl Rilling Geoff Sanders Niki Todd Foreword BICYCLE MASTER PLAN Bicycle Master Plan The Bicycle Master Plan was created over a two and a half year period by Process Bicycle Program staff with input from over 2,000 residents. The process of creating this Plan was guided by the Bicycle Master Plan Steering Committee, consisting of Bicycle Advisory Committee members; other bicycle, business, and neighborhood activists; and technical advisors from the Oregon Department of Transportation, Metro, Tri-Met, the Port of Portland, and other city bureaus. Public input has been vigorously solicited throughout the process of preparing this Plan. In the Spring of 1994 the Bicycle Program held an initial series of 12 public workshops attended by over 500 people. Additionally, the Bicycle Program gave over 35 presentations to interested groups and conducted the Bicycle Facility Preference Survey. The public input received was compiled into a report, “Bicycle Master Plan Phase One Report,” (June 1994), and used as the basis for the Bicycle Master Plan Preliminary Discussion Draft (March 1995). Next, to gain public input on the Preliminary Discussion Draft, the Bicycle Program held a series of nine public forums, met with interested groups, and received comments in person and via phone, mail, fax, and E-mail. Mailings announcing the opportunity to comment were sent to over 10,000 individuals and all the city’s neighborhood and business associations. Public forums were also announced in the Oregonian, Willamette Week, over the Internet, through local colleges and universities, through flyer postings, and numerous neighbor- hood and interest group newsletters. Staff and the Steering Committee reviewed all comments and incorporated most of them. In all, more than 1000 people contributed to the Draft Bicycle Master Plan (August 1995). Over 500 copies of the Draft Master Plan were distributed to interested par- ties, who were given another opportunity to comment. Four open houses were held, again advertised by mass mailings, and print and electronic media. The Steering Committee and staff reviewed and incorporated this final round of public comments. i BICYCLE MASTER PLAN Foreword Bicycle Master Plan If you have any questions, comments, or ideas while reviewing this Plan, please Process contact: City of Portland Bicycle Program (continued) 1120 SW 5th Ave., Room 730 Portland, OR 97204 PHONE: 823-7082 FAX: 823-7576 E-MAIL: [email protected] This project is partially funded by a grant from the Transportation and Growth Management (TGM) Program, a joint program of the Oregon Department of Transportation and the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. TGM grants rely on federal Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act and Oregon Lottery funds. The contents of this document do not necessarily reflect views or policies of the State of Oregon. II Table of Contents BICYCLE MASTER PLAN Foreword . i Executive Summary . 1 SECTION I Introduction . 9 Portland’s Bicycle Program History . 11 THE EARLY YEARS . 11 CORRIDOR IMPROVEMENTS . 11 DISTRICT IMPROVEMENTS . 11 OTHER PROJECTS . 12 BICYCLE PARKING . 12 MAINTENANCE . 12 EVENTS AND EDUCATION . 12 Bicycle Master Plan . 13 SECTION II Policies and Objectives . 15 Introduction. 15 Comprehensive Plan Transportation Element Bicycle Policy and Objectives. 16 Benchmarks . 16 Other Comprehensive Plan Bicycle-Related Policies and Objectives . 17 Relationship to Other Plans . 19 Central City Transportation Management Plan . 19 Portland Transportation System Plan . 19 Metro Regional Bicycle Plan and Regional Transportation Plan . 19 Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) Bicycle and Pedestrian Plan . 19 Arterial Streets Classifications and Policies . 19 Community and Neighborhood Plans . 20 Land-Use Ordinances and Zoning Codes. 20 iii BICYCLE MASTER PLAN Table of Contents SECTION III Recommended Bikeway Network. 21 Introduction. 21 Bikeway Classification Descriptions. 22 Other Definitions . 25 Current State of the Portland Bikeway Network . 25 Oregon Department of Transportation Highways . 26 Willamette River Bridges . 26 Central City Bikeways . 27 Safe Bicycle Passage on All Streets . 28 Bikeway Network Development . 28 BICYCLE LANES . 29 BICYCLE BOULEVARDS . 29 OFF-STREET PATHS . 29 SIGNED CONNECTIONS. 29 ARTERIAL STREETS CLASSIFICATION AND POLICY . 30 Maintenance . 30 Railroad Crossings . 31 Traffic Signal Operations . 32 Objectives and Action Items . 32 Objective 6.12A . 33 Objective 6.12B . 35 Objective 6.12C . 35 SECTION IV End-of-Trip Facilities. 43 Introduction. 43 End-of-Trip Facilities Definitions . 44 The Current State of End of Trip Facilities in Portland. 45 Bicycle Parking . 45 CENTRAL CITY AREA BICYCLE PARKING . 45 OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITY AREA BICYCLE PARKING . 46 BICYCLE PARKING AT PRIMARY, MIDDLE AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS . 47 BICYCLE PARKING AT OTHER INSTITUTIONS . 47 BICYCLE PARKING AND THE TRANSIT SYSTEM . 48 BICYCLE PARKING AT MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS . 48 BICYCLE PARKING AT SPECIAL EVENTS AND RECREATIONAL DESTINATIONS. 48 Showers and Changing Facilities for Commuting Cyclists . 49 Objectives and Action Items . 49 Objective 6.12D . 50 Objective 6.12E . 54 iv BICYCLE MASTER PLAN Table of Contents SECTION V Bicycles and Transit. 59 Introduction. 59 Improving the Bicycle-Transit Link. 59 Current State of Bicycles and Transit . 60 Bicycling to Transit . 60 Bicycle Parking at Transit . 60 Bicycles on Transit. 61 Encouragement and Education Efforts for Bicycles and Transit. 61 Objectives and Action Items . 63 Objective 6.12F . 63 SECTION VI Education and Encouragement . 65 Introduction. 65 Bicycle-Motor Vehicle Crash Information . 66 Consistent Messages to Teach . ..