Winter 2016 Gems & Gemology

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Winter 2016 Gems & Gemology WINTER 2016 VOLUME LII THE UARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE GEMOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA Jaipur’s Gem and Jewelry Industry The Earliest Gem-Quality Synthetic Emeralds A New Source of Danburite from Vietnam A Chart of Emerald Inclusions Winter 2016 VOLUME 52, No. 4 EDITORIAL 331 Emeralds and the Power of the Pink City Duncan Pay FEATURE ARTICLES 332 Jaipur, India: The Global Gem and Jewelry Power of the Pink City Andrew Lucas, Nirupa Bhatt, Manoj Singhania, Kashish Sachdeva, Tao Hsu, and Pedro Padua pg. 351 Examines Jaipur’s role as a colored stone cutting and jewelry manufacturing center, with profiles of 17 companies and their factory, trading, and retail operations. 368 Synthetic Emeralds Grown by Richard Nacken in the Mid-1920s: Properties, Growth Technique, and Historical Account Karl Schmetzer, H. Albert Gilg, and Elisabeth Vaupel Describes the chemical, morphological, and microscopic properties of the first gem-quality synthetic emeralds ever produced, offering a historical perspective on their development. pg. 371 393 A New Find of Danburite in the Luc Yen Mining Area, Vietnam Le Thi-Thu Huong, Laura M. Otter, Tobias Häger, Tim Ullmann, Wolfgang Hofmeister, Ulrike Weis, and Klaus Peter Jochum Reports on a recently discovered eluvial deposit of honey yellow danburite with excellent transparency. CHARTS 402 Inclusions in Natural, Synthetic, and Treated Emerald pg. 394 Nathan D. Renfro, John I. Koivula, Jonathan Muyal, Shane F. McClure, Kevin Schumacher, and James E. Shigley Provides a visual guide to the internal features of natural, synthetic, and treated emeralds. FIELD REPORTS 404 Update on Gemstone Mining in Northern Mozambique Wim Vertriest and Vincent Pardieu Recounts an expedition to Mozambique’s important deposits of ruby, spinel, and pg. 409 tourmaline, which have yet to be fully explored. REGULAR FEATURES 410 Lab Notes Dyed green beryl • Coesite inclusions with filaments in diamond • Decay kinetics of boron-related peak in IR absorption of diamond • Spectroscopy of “gold sheen” sapphires pg. 418 • CVD synthetic diamond over 5 carats • Blue HPHT synthetic diamond over 10 carats • Mixing of natural diamonds in HPHT synthetic melee • HPHT-grown synthetic diamond with strain • Synthetic sapphire and synthetic spinel doublets • Laminated tortoiseshell scepter • Turquoise with simulated matrix 422 G&G Micro-World Quartz windows in chalcedony • Sphalerite inclusions in Namibian demantoid • Ferropericlase inclusion in diamond • Apatite cluster in orthoclase feldspar • Curved tubes in blue sapphire • Designer inclusion in synthetic quartz • Quarterly crystal: Growth features on titanite 428 Gem News International Blue dravite-uvite tourmaline from Koksha Valley, Afghanistan • Sapphire rush near Ambatondrazaka, Madagascar • Trapiche-type sapphire from Tasmania • Two glass samples: Natural or man-made? • Imitation rubellite boulders • Color-change glass as a Zultanite imitation • “Decorated” jadeite jade in the Chinese market • Durability of a broken glass-filled ruby • Conference report • Errata Editorial Staff Editor-in-Chief Editors, Lab Notes Contributing Editors Duncan Pay Thomas M. Moses James E. Shigley gia.edu/gems-gemology [email protected] Shane F. McClure Andy Lucas Donna Beaton Subscriptions Managing Editor Editors, Micro-World Copies of the current issue may be purchased for Stuart D. Overlin Nathan Renfro Editor-in-Chief Emeritus $29.95 plus shipping. Subscriptions are $79.99 for one [email protected] Elise A. Skalwold Alice S. Keller year (4 issues) in the U.S. and $99.99 elsewhere. Cana- John I. Koivula dian subscribers should add GST. Discounts are avail- Editor Customer Service able for group subscriptions, GIA alumni, and current Jennifer-Lynn Archuleta Editors, Gem News Martha Erickson GIA students. To purchase print subscriptions, visit [email protected] (760) 603-4502 store.gia.edu or contact Customer Service. For insti- Emmanuel Fritsch tutional rates, contact Customer Service. [email protected] Technical Editors Gagan Choudhary Tao Z. Hsu Christopher M. Breeding Database Coverage G&G is abstracted in Thomson Reuters products [email protected] Editorial Assistants (Current Contents: Physical, Chemical & Earth Jennifer Stone-Sundberg Brooke Goedert Sciences and Science Citation Index—Expanded, in- Erin Hogarth cluding the Web of Knowledge) and other databases. For a complete list of sources abstracting G&G, go to gia.edu/gems-gemology, and click on “Publication In- formation.” Production Staff Creative Director Photographers Production Specialist Manuscript Submissions Faizah Bhatti Robert Weldon Juan Zanahuria Gems & Gemology, a peer-reviewed journal, welcomes Kevin Schumacher the submission of articles on all aspects of the field. Image Specialist Multimedia Specialist Please see the Author Guidelines at gia.edu/gems- Eric Welch Video Production Lynn Nguyen gemology or contact the Managing Editor. Letters on articles published in G&G are also welcome. Pedro Padua Please note that Field Reports, Lab Notes, Gem News Illustrator Nancy Powers Peter Johnston International, Micro-World, and Charts are not peer- Betsy Winans reviewed sections but do undergo technical and edito- rial review. Copyright and Reprint Permission Editorial Review Board Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries are permitted to photocopy beyond the lim- Ahmadjan Abduriyim A.J.A. (Bram) Janse Nathan Renfro its of U.S. copyright law for private use of patrons. Tokyo, Japan Perth, Australia Carlsbad, California Instructors are permitted to reproduce isolated arti- Timothy Adams E. Alan Jobbins Benjamin Rondeau cles and photographs/images owned by G&G for San Diego, California Caterham, UK Nantes, France noncommercial classroom use without fee. Use of photographs/images under copyright by external par- Edward W. Boehm Mary L. Johnson George R. Rossman ties is prohibited without the express permission of Chattanooga, Tennessee San Diego, California Pasadena, California the photographer or owner of the image, as listed in James E. Butler Anthony R. Kampf Andy Shen the credits. For other copying, reprint, or republica- tion permission, please contact the Managing Editor. Washington, DC Los Angeles, California Wuhan, China Gems & Gemology is published quarterly by the Alan T. Collins Robert E. Kane Guanghai Shi Gemological Institute of America, a nonprofit educa- London, UK Helena, Montana Beijing, China tional organization for the gem and jewelry industry. John L. Emmett Stefanos Karampelas James E. Shigley Postmaster: Return undeliverable copies of Gems & Brush Prairie, Washington Basel, Switzerland Carlsbad, California Gemology to GIA, The Robert Mouawad Campus, Emmanuel Fritsch Lore Kiefert Elisabeth Strack 5345 Armada Drive, Carlsbad, CA 92008. Nantes, France Lucerne, Switzerland Hamburg, Germany Our Canadian goods and service registration number is 126142892RT. Eloïse Gaillou Ren Lu Fanus Viljoen Paris, France Wuhan, China Johannesburg, South Africa Any opinions expressed in signed articles are under- stood to be opinions of the authors and not of the Gaston Giuliani Thomas M. Moses Wuyi Wang publisher. Nancy, France New York, New York New York, New York Jaroslav Hyršl Aaron Palke Christopher M. Welbourn Prague, Czech Republic Brisbane, Australia Reading, UK About the Cover In recent years, the Indian city of Jaipur has emerged as a cutting, manufacturing, and retail powerhouse. The lead article in this issue looks at the city’s history and profiles some of its more prominent jewelers. The cover shows a bracelet created by Jaipur’s Birdhichand Ghanshyamdas Jewellers. Inspired by the Amer Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the bracelet is comprised of canary diamonds, polki diamonds, and a stunning emerald at its center. Photo by Robert Weldon/GIA, courtesy of Birdhichand Ghanshyamdas Jewellers. Printing is by L+L Printers, Carlsbad, CA. GIA World Headquarters The Robert Mouawad Campus 5345 Armada Drive Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA © 2016 Gemological Institute of America All rights reserved. ISSN 0016-626X Emeralds and the Power of the Pink City The theme of emerald unites three of our Winter issue’s papers. First, lead authors Andrew Lucas and Nirupa Bhatt profile Jaipur’s gem and jewelry industry. Renowned as a modern emerald cutting center, Jaipur has been a hub of jewelry craftsmanship since Jai Singh II founded the Rajasthani capital in 1727. Now the maharaja’s city is “A global powerhouse of jewelry a global powerhouse of jewelry design, design, manufacture, and retail…” manufacture, and retail, fusing traditional Indian design with a Western aesthetic to reach the market through innovative online retail and television shopping networks. Our second paper, by Karl Schmetzer, H. Albert Gilg, and Elisabeth Vaupel, explores an early frontier of gem synthesis. The authors detail Prof. Richard Nacken’s pioneer- ing work and describe a previously unknown type of flux-grown synthetic emerald from the 1920s. Their paper is a valuable addition to the literature and a fascinating detective story, too. Until recently, danburite was an underappreciated gem, but new sources are bringing this attractive yellow stone a larger audience. In our third paper, Le Thi-Thu Huong and her coauthors characterize a promising find of gem-quality danburite from Yen Bai Province, Vietnam. Our fourth article returns to the emerald theme. We are proud to present a new wall chart illustrating some of the internal features of natural, treated, and synthetic emeralds. The chart, with contributions by inclusion specialists Nathan Renfro, John Koivula,
Recommended publications
  • Spanish Language Broadcasting Collection
    Spanish Language Broadcasting Collection NMAH.AC.1404 IrMarie Fraticelli, Edwin A. Rodriguez, and Justine Thomas This collection received Federal support from the Latino Initiatives Pool, administered by the Smithsonian Latino Center. Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: Gilda Mirós, (bulk 1950 - 2016, undated) (bulk 1950 - 2016, undated).................................................................................................................... 4 Series 2: Hector Aguilar, 1940 - 2002, undated....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20554 in the Matter of Bright House Networks, LLC for Determinatio
    Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Bright House Networks, LLC ) CSRNo. _ ___ ) For Determination of Effective Competition in: ) Brevard County, FL (FL0014) ) Grant-Valkaria, FL (FL1348) To: Office of the Secretary Attn: Chief, Media Bureau PETITION FOR SPECIAL RELIEF Bright House Networks, LLC, ("Bright House Networks" or the "Company"), pursuant to Sections 76.7 and 76.907 of the Commission's rules, 1 requests that the Commission find that it faces "effective competition" in the above-referenced Florida franchise areas (the "Franchise Areas"). The Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), and the Commission's rules provide that cable television rates may be regulated only in the absence of effective competition.2 Cable operators are entitled to demonstrate that effective competition exists on a franchise-by- franchise basis. 3 When a cable operator demonstrates that effective competition is present within a franchise area, cable rates in the affected area are no longer subject to regulation. 4 1 47 C.F.R. §§ 76.7 and 76.907. 2 47 U.S.C. § 543(a)(2); 47 C.F.R. § 76.905(a). 3 47 C.F.R. § 76.907. 4 See Implementation ofSections ofthe Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992, Rate Regulation, 8 FCC Red. 5631, 5664-5665 (1993) ("Rate Order"). DWT 21 18866lvl 0102538-000001 Under the "competing provider" test set forth in Section 623(1)(l)(B) ofthe Act and Section 76.905(b)(2) of the Commission's rules (the "Competing Provider Test"), a cable system will be deemed subject to effective competition if the franchise area is: (i) served by at least two unaffiliated multichannel video programming distributors, each of which offers comparable programming to at least 50 percent of the households in the franchise area; and (ii) the number of households subscribing to multichannel video programming other than the largest multichannel video programming distributor exceeds 15 5 percent of the households in the franchise area.
    [Show full text]
  • The A-Z List of Bridal Accessories to Guide Your Own Wedding Shopping Spree 10/3/2019 the A-Z List of Bridal Accessories to Guide Your Own Wedding Shopping Spree
    10/3/2019 The A-Z List of Bridal Accessories To Guide Your Own Wedding Shopping Spree 10/3/2019 The A-Z List of Bridal Accessories To Guide Your Own Wedding Shopping Spree The A-Z List of Bridal Accessories To Guide Your Own Wedding Shopping Spree | Wedding Tips ARE YOU A VENDOR? Budget PLANNING TOOLS WEDDING VENUES WEDDING VENDORS BRIDES GROOMS WEDDING IDEAS Wedding Website LOG IN SIGN UP FOR FREE Plan on the go with the WeddingWire app Wedding / Wedding Ideas / Wedding fashion / The Bride SEARCH iPhone Android THE BRIDE MOST POPULAR ON WEDDINGWIRE The A-Z List of Bridal Accessories To Guide Your Own Wedding Shopping Spree 15 Latest Daily Wear Gold 1 Mangalsutra Designs For By Vidhi Maingi Gaur Today's Brides 25 of February of 2019 HAKIM CREATION PHOTOGRAPHY 10 Anita Dongre Bridal 2 Lehengas We Saw on Real Brides From plain jane anklets to heavy, Ghungroo-laden jewellery, the anklet is essential Wonder what all should you don for your very special day? We've gone across for nearly all Indian brides. It's soft tinkles announce her entry into a new home the length and breadth of India to come up with an all-inclusive list of bridal 155 Mehndi Designs and heath, while their look adds volumes to her individual bridal look. From the accessories for the dainty Indian bride. Here's everything that common or 3 Every Bride Needs to See thread-like anklet to heavy temple jewellery, from heavy Jhanjhar and Pajeb to the completely unique. Right Now Jhallar and Payal - you will be oored by the number of options available.
    [Show full text]
  • FREEVIEW DTT Multiplexes (UK Inc NI) Incorporating Planned Local TV and Temporary HD Muxes
    As at 07 December 2020 FREEVIEW DTT Multiplexes (UK inc NI) incorporating planned Local TV and Temporary HD muxes 3PSB: Available from all transmitters (*primary and relay) 3 COM: From *80 primary transmitters only Temp HD - 25 Transmiters BBC A (PSB1) BBC A (PSB1) continued BBC B (PSB3) HD SDN (COM4) ARQIVA A (COM5) ARQIVA B (COM6) ARQIVA C (COM7) HD ARQIVA D (COM8) HD LCN LCN LCN LCN LCN LCN LCN 1 BBC ONE 65 TBN UK 12 QUEST 11 Sky Arts 22 Ideal World 64 Free Sports BBC RADIO: 1 BBC ONE NI Cambridge, Lincolnshire, 74 Shopping Quarter 13 E4 (Wales only) 17 Really 23 Dave ja vu 70 Quest Red+1 722 Merseyside, Oxford, 1 BBC ONE Scot Solent, Somerset, Surrey, 101 BBC 1 Scot HD 16 QVC 19 Dave 26 Yesterday 83 NOW XMAS Tyne Tees, WM 1 BBC ONE Wales 101 BBC 1 Wales HD 20 Drama 30 4Music 33 Sony Movies 86 More4+1 2 BBC TWO 101 BBC ONE HD 21 5 USA 35 Pick 36 QVC Beauty 88 TogetherTV+1 (00:00-21:00) 2 BBC TWO NI BBC RADIO: 101 BBC ONE NI HD 27 ITVBe 39 Quest Red 37 QVC Style 93 PBS America+1 726 BBC Solent Dorset 2 BBC TWO Wales BBC Stoke 102 BBC 2 Wales HD 28 ITV2 +1 42 Food Network 38 DMAX 96 Forces TV 7 BBC ALBA (Scot only) 102 BBC TWO HD 31 5 STAR 44 Gems TV 40 CBS Justice 106 BBC FOUR HD 9 BBC FOUR 102 BBC TWO NI HD 32 Paramount Network 46 Film4+1 43 HGTV 107 BBC NEWS HD Sony Movies Action 9 BBC SCOTLAND (Scot only) BBC RADIO: 103 ITV HD 41 47 Challenge 67 CBS Drama 111 QVC HD (exc Wales) 734 Essex, Northampton, CLOSED 24 BBC FOUR (Scot only) Sheffield, 103 ITV Wales HD 45 Channel 5+1 48 4Seven 71 Jewellery Maker 112 QVC Beauty HD 201 CBBC
    [Show full text]
  • DISH Network Adds MTV S to DISH Latino Package
    DISH Network Adds MTV S to DISH Latino Package LITTLETON, Colo.--(ENTERTAINMENT WIRE)--Aug. 25, 1999-- EchoStar's 20-Channel DISH Latino Package Offers the Most Comprehensive Spanish-Language Programming Package in the United States EchoStar Communications Corp. (NASDAQ: DISH, DISHP) is pleased to announce that DISH Network™ will add MTV S to DISH Latino, the most complete Spanish-language television and audio programming package ever offered in the United States. DISH Latino offers Spanish-speaking customers a variety of television and audio programming from Latin America. Already a leading provider of Spanish-language TV programming, DISH Network is proud to be the first satellite television provider to offer the fast-growing U.S. Spanish-speaking audience the most extensive selection of news, sports, movies, music and other entertainment. "For the first time ever in the U.S., Latin music programming takes center stage," Eric Sherman, Director of Operations at MTV S. "An entire generation of U.S.-born Spanish-speaking young people will find the music of their lives and their culture represented only at MTV S. But beware, this isn't their parents' music. MTV S' mix of Latin Pop and Rock en Espanol represents the newest sounds of today." "MTV S is a great addition to DISH Latino by appealing to the interests of the young Hispanic community," said Michael Schwimmer, vice president of Programming at EchoStar. "The U.S. Hispanic population is over 31 million, and growing, yet this community has been largely disregarded by a majority of television providers. DISH Latino offers 20 television channels to millions of Spanish-speaking homes." MTV S targets the unique character and voice of the American Hispanic community.
    [Show full text]
  • A Midsummer Night's Bollywood Dream by © 2009
    A MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S BOLLYWOOD DREAM BY © 2009 Madison Elizabeth Spencer Submitted to the graduate degree program in Design and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Fine Arts ________________________ Chairperson ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ Date defended: ________04/06/2009______ The Thesis Committee for Madison Elizabeth Spencer certifies that this is the approved Version of the following thesis: A MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S BOLLYWOOD DREAM Committee: ________________________ Chairperson ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ Date approved: _________04/24/2009_____ ii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 HINDU DEITIES AND THE CASTE SYSTEM 4 DESIGN CONCEPT 8 COSTUME DESIGN 11 MAKE-UP 17 SET DESIGN 19 LIGHTING DESIGN 22 CONCLUSION 23 CLOTHING GLOSSARY 25 BIBLIOGRAPHY 27 NOTES 29 IMAGE INDEX 30 DOCUMENT INDEX 34 iii INTRODUCTION “Bollywood” is the colloquial term used to describe the Hindi film industry in India. It describes that part of the film industry with colorful, exaggerated, overly dramatic, music-and-dance-filled characteristics rather than this nation’s entire film making. In contrast to Hollywood, from which it takes its tongue-in-cheek name, Bollywood is no actual place; rather, it is the term that best describes a style of film making. Bollywood style in its broadest meaning is the mass media vehicle for entertainment that feeds some of the amusement needs of a population with a variety of languages and ethnic/caste backgrounds. Themes are simple and predictable for the most part, with a great degree of flexibility in the telling of even the most well known story in order to make a relevant point on a particular issue or current event.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Lookbook 1
    HANNAH WARNER JEWELLERY DESIGNER COLLECTION HANNAH WARNER Since the launch of her Debut collection in Autumn 2009, Hannah Warner is fast becoming one of the most talked about, up and coming jewellery designers of a new generation. Initially based in London, where she studied at Wimbledon School of Art and later at London Metropolitan, Hannah then moved to New York, continuing her studies at the prestigious Gemological Institute of America. Hannah now lives between these two spirited cities, drawing on her surroundings as a direct inspiration to her work. “I take a great deal of influence from everything around me in day to day life and also from different cultures, be it the rigidity of man-made structures, architecture, city life or something more organic, natural, evolving.” Hannah is a passionate traveler and this is evident within her work both stylistically and in the precious stones she uses, many of which are hand sourced from India and the far east. Hannah Warner’s escalating success and reputation within the industry is generating considerable interest from both fashion insiders and celebrity clients alike. She is currently working on her next collection as well as various fashion and art collaborations and commissions. G O L D B R A C E L E T COLLECTIONS: CORAL / SKULL & BONES / EGYPTIAN CORAL G O L D B R A C E L E T STARF ISH EARRINGS CORAL BRACELET CHAIN TO RING NUGGET EARRINGS TANZ ANITE CRATER CORAL NECKLACE C LOCKWISE FROM TOP LEF T ; TWIG CORAL NECKLACE, AMBER NUGGET CORAL NECKLACE HALF CONE EARRINGS, STAR & HORN ANKLET,
    [Show full text]
  • COLLECTION III CAICOS Shell, 14K Gold Fill Chain $43/$95
    COLLECTION III DELIVERY: February 15-28 MADE IN BROOKLYN, NY TURKS CAICOS SEYCHELLES MARTINIQUE shell shell, 14k gold fill shells shells chain $43/$95 $43/$95 necklace: $193/$425 $57/$125 sold as a single earring sold as a single earring anklet or bracelet: sold as a single earring $79.5/$175 COLLECTION III DELIVERY: February 15-28 MADE IN BROOKLYN, NY SANIBEL SANIBEL MUSTIQUE DEVON shell, baroque pearl, shell, baroque pearl, shell, Mother of shell citrine, hematite, 14k 14k gold fill chain Pearl, 14k gold fill gold fill chain chain necklace: anklet or bracelet: $54.5/$120 $43/$95 $113.5/$250 $79.5/$175 sold as a single earring sold as a single earring COLLECTION III DELIVERY: February 15-28 MADE IN BROOKLYN, NY HOLBOX GUADELOUPE CAPESTERRE LE GOSIER Mother of Pearl, cowrie, 14k gold fill cowrie, 14k gold fill cowrie cowrie chain chain CLIP-ON available necklace: $68/$150 $68/$150 $50/$110 $43/$95 $43/$95 sold as a single earring anklet or bracelet sold as a single earring sold as a single earring COLLECTION III DELIVERY: February 15-28 MADE IN BROOKLYN, NY ABACO DEL MONTE HILO RILA seaglass, 14k gold seaglass, 14k gold milky quartz, rock quartz fill wire fill wire sandstone $43/$95 $57/$125 $50/$110 $43/$95 sold as a single earring sold as a single earring sold as a single earring sold as a single earring COLLECTION III DELIVERY: February 15-28 MADE IN BROOKLYN, NY NASSAU MADEIRAS MANAGUA BATAAN pearl, shells seaglass, wood, seaglass, wood, pearl, wood, coral shell, 14k gold fill coral, 14k gold fill chain chain CLIP-ON available CLIP-ON
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Satellite & Satellite Systems Europe Africa & Middle East Asia
    Foreign Satellite & Satellite Systems Europe Africa & Middle East Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia & Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Herzegonia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Congo Brazzaville, Congo Kinshasa, Egypt, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Moldova, Montenegro, The Netherlands, Norway, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia. Armenia, Ukraine, United Kingdom. Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. Asia & Pacific North & South America Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, United Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Macau, Maldives, Myanmar, States of America. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Nepal, Pakistan, Phillipines, South Korea, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Uruguay, Venezuela. Uzbekistan, Vietnam. Australia, French Polynesia, New Zealand. EUROPE Albania Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia & Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic France Germany Gibraltar Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy
    [Show full text]
  • TV & Radio Channels Astra 2 UK Spot Beam
    UK SALES Tel: 0345 2600 621 SatFi Email: [email protected] Web: www.satfi.co.uk satellite fidelity Freesat FTA (Free-to-Air) TV & Radio Channels Astra 2 UK Spot Beam 4Music BBC Radio Foyle Film 4 UK +1 ITV Westcountry West 4Seven BBC Radio London Food Network UK ITV Westcountry West +1 5 Star BBC Radio Nan Gàidheal Food Network UK +1 ITV Westcountry West HD 5 Star +1 BBC Radio Scotland France 24 English ITV Yorkshire East 5 USA BBC Radio Ulster FreeSports ITV Yorkshire East +1 5 USA +1 BBC Radio Wales Gems TV ITV Yorkshire West ARY World +1 BBC Red Button 1 High Street TV 2 ITV Yorkshire West HD Babestation BBC Two England Home Kerrang! Babestation Blue BBC Two HD Horror Channel UK Kiss TV (UK) Babestation Daytime Xtra BBC Two Northern Ireland Horror Channel UK +1 Magic TV (UK) BBC 1Xtra BBC Two Scotland ITV 2 More 4 UK BBC 6 Music BBC Two Wales ITV 2 +1 More 4 UK +1 BBC Alba BBC World Service UK ITV 3 My 5 BBC Asian Network Box Hits ITV 3 +1 PBS America BBC Four (19-04) Box Upfront ITV 4 Pop BBC Four (19-04) HD CBBC (07-21) ITV 4 +1 Pop +1 BBC News CBBC (07-21) HD ITV Anglia East Pop Max BBC News HD CBeebies UK (06-19) ITV Anglia East +1 Pop Max +1 BBC One Cambridge CBeebies UK (06-19) HD ITV Anglia East HD Psychic Today BBC One Channel Islands CBS Action UK ITV Anglia West Quest BBC One East East CBS Drama UK ITV Be Quest Red BBC One East Midlands CBS Reality UK ITV Be +1 Really Ireland BBC One East Yorkshire & Lincolnshire CBS Reality UK +1 ITV Border England Really UK BBC One HD Channel 4 London ITV Border England HD S4C BBC One London
    [Show full text]
  • Liste Des Programmes Luxembourgeois
    Services de télévision sur antenne soumis au contrôle de l’ALIA Dernière mise à jour : mars 2021 Services radiodiffusés à rayonnement international Nom du service Fournisseur de service RTL TVi RTL Belux s.a. & cie s.e.c.s. Club RTL 43, boulevard Pierre Frieden L-1543 Luxembourg Plug RTL RTL 4 Teleshop 4 RTL 5 Teleshop 5 RTL 7 Teleshop 7 RTL 8 Teleshop 8 RTL Telekids CLT-Ufa s.a. RTL Lounge 43, boulevard Pierre Frieden L-1543 Luxembourg RTL Crime RTL Z Film+ RTL II RTL+ RTL Gold Sorozat Musika TV Cool Page 1 sur 19 Service radiodiffusé visant le public résidant Nom du service Fournisseur de service RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg CLT-Ufa s.a. 43, boulevard Pierre Frieden 2ten RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg L-1543 Luxembourg Services luxembourgeois par satellite Nom du service Fournisseur de service Nordliicht a.s.b.l. Nordliicht 22, route de Diekirch L-9381 Moestroff Uelzechtkanal a.s.b.l. c/o Lycée de garçons Esch Uelzechtkanal 71, rue du Fossé L-4123 Esch/Alzette Dok TV s.a. .dok den oppene kanal 36, rue de Kopstal L-8284 Kehlen Luxembourg Movie Production a.s.b.l. Kanal 3 5, rue des Jardins L-7325 Heisdorf Osmose Media s.a. Euro D 177, rue de Luxembourg L-8077 Bertrange Luxe.TV (HD) (version anglaise) Luxe.TV (HD) (version française) Opuntia s.a. Luxe.TV Luxembourg (UHD 4K) 45, rue Siggy vu Lëtzebuerg (version anglaise) L-1933 Luxembourg Luxe TV Luxembourg (UHD 4K) (version française) Goto Luxe.TV (SD) (version anglaise) N 1 (version croate) N 1 (version bosnienne) Adria News s.à r.l.
    [Show full text]
  • The BBC's Distribution Arrangements for Its UK Public Services
    The BBC’s distribution arrangements for its UK Public Services A report by Mediatique presented to the BBC Trust Finance Committee November 2013 BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION The BBC’s distribution arrangements for its UK Public Services A report by Mediatique presented to the BBC Trust Finance Committee November 2013 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport by Command of Her Majesty February 2014 © BBC 2013 The text of this document may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as BBC copyright and the document title specified. Where third party material has been identified, permission from the respective copyright holder must be sought BBC Trust response to Mediatique’s value for money study: the BBC’s distribution arrangements for its UK Public Services Introduction The BBC exists to educate, inform and entertain through a broad range of high quality programmes and services on TV, Radio and Online. It is also tasked with distributing this content to audiences across the country in ways that are convenient to them. In 2012-13 the cost of these distribution arrangements was £233million or 6.5 percent of the licence fee. The BBC Trust exists to maximise the value audiences receive in return for the licence fee. To help it do this, the Trust commissioned Mediatique to carry out a value for money review of the BBC’s distribution arrangements in the UK. This is one of a number of value for money reports received by the Trust from various organisations, including the NAO, all of which help the Trust to identify ways to improve the way the BBC is run.
    [Show full text]