Ricardian Bulletin Contents

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ricardian Bulletin Contents Ricardian Bulletin Magazine of the Richard III Society ISSN 0308 4337 March 2013 Ricardian Bulletin March 2013 Contents 2 From our Royal Patron Centre colour section (between pp 40 and 41) 2 From the Chairman i. The face of a king; A tomb fit for a king 4 Lesley Boatwright: obituary, tributes and ii The skeleton legacy iii The remains at the Greyfriars dig 8 Society news and notices iv The Blue Boar Inn; Recent Ricardian 12 Future Society events finds 13 Society reviews 46 The Man Himself: 14 Contributions to the Bulletin Richard III – a psychological portrait 15 Other news, reviews and events Mark Lansdale and Julian Boon 20 Research news 57 Aymer Vallance: an early Ricardian 23–45 Looking for Richard: John Saunders 23 The evidence from the Greyfriars dig 60 A series of remarkable ladies. 3. Jadwiga 27 Who killed Richard III? The debate Jagellonka, Duchess of Bavaria continues Lynda Pidgeon Rita Diefenhart-Schmitt 29 In at the death Ragnar Magnusson 61 A character reference for Richard III from 30 Leicester City Council and the search for an unlikely source Mark Dobson King Richard III Sarah Levitt 63 The Thameside Boar – another ‘dubious 32 Celebrations down under Rob Smith and device’ Geoffrey Wheeler Dorothea Preis 66 Ricardian crossword 3 by Sanglier 33 The discovery of Richard III– a review of 67 Correspondence Channel 4’s ‘The King in the Car Park’ 70 Book reviews and notices Kenneth Hillier 72 The Barton Library 34 Flavour of the month Richard Van Allen 73 Branches and Groups 35 That was the week that was Wendy 77 New members Moorhen 79 Recently deceased members 37 A day in Leicester Kay Fletcher 79 Obituaries 38 The king in the car park crowned: initial 80 Calendar reflections on the press and television 80 Late news coverage Bruce Watson and Geoffrey Wheeler 44 On the lighter side? Satirical swipes and graveyard humour Geoffrey Wheeler The Ricardian Bulletin is produced by the Bulletin Editorial Committee. © Richard III Society 2013. Individual contributions and illustrations © the contributors except where otherwise stated. Printed by Micropress Printers Ltd. For details on submitting future contributions, please see p. 14 Bulletin and Ricardian Back Numbers Back issues of The Ricardian and the Bulletin are available from Judith Ridley. If you are interested in obtaining any back numbers, please contact Mrs Ridley to establish whether she holds the issue(s) in which you are interested. For contact details see inside back cover of the Bulletin 1 From our Royal Patron he death of King Richard III marked the end of the era of the TPlantagenets and the beginning of the Tudors. The exact fate of the monarch’s body was open to speculation. Today it would seem that speculation can be laid to rest and the newly-identified remains can be examined forensically and scientifically and conclusions reached as to the manner of the king’s death. Although such study cannot verify the stories that have been handed down to us over the centuries, it can at least give us a clearer picture of the man for whom there have been many varied judgements, both biased and otherwise. The technical skill of those involved in this project should not be overlooked and special praise should go to the team of professionals who have brought more clarity to an important story in the long history of the monarchy. HRH Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, KG GCVO From the Chairman ince we have been on tenterhooks following last September’s discovery Sof human remains on the site of the Greyfriars dig, to say that these past months have been momentous is something of an understatement. However, in February, the remains were confirmed as being those of King Richard and, as I wrote in the Bulletin Extra, this is historic and poignant. Once again, I thank all involved in the project to find Richard III and all those involved in the dig and its aftermath. The Society has received much publicity as a result of these events as well as a goodly influx of new members. Let me take this opportunity to give a warm welcome to those who have recently joined us. Welcome to you all. The events of the past six months have inevitably created a lot of work for the voluntary officers of the Society who, in many instances, have been working almost full time on Society business. As for me, my wife is beginning to forget what I look like; I’m either at work or at the computer! I must thank everyone for their commitment and seemingly tireless work. Some members have suggested that we have been ‘keeping you in the dark’, by not telling you everything we knew when we knew it. I’m sorry if people do think this but I can assure you it isn’t so. Unfortunately, while the dig was happening and while the scientific testing was being done, we were left uninformed, too – Channel 4 made everyone directly involved sign non-disclosure agreements – even I wasn’t allowed to be told and in that respect, I was as frustrated as you. When I was allowed to be told of some of things towards the end, I was also made to sign a ‘gagging order’. Be assured, as soon as we know anything, we are passing it on – that’s why we issued the Bulletin Extra as soon as we knew the results last month. This issue of the Bulletin proper is another bumper one at 80 pages, the maximum that can be held within the covers. There is full coverage of the results of the Greyfriars dig and the media frenzy that accompanied it, including another colour insert. (I now know the meaning of the expression ‘a media circus’, by the way!) For The Man Himself we have an important piece from Leicester University giving a psychological portrait of King Richard. It’s a long article but given its significance, we think this is justified. It helps us to understand a little better the man behind the facial reconstruction. We also have our usual extensive range of news, reviews, comment and other features. The obituary and tributes to Lesley Boatwright are a reminder that evidence-based research has 2 always been the bedrock of the Society’s mission. At a time when Richard III’s reputation is receiving so much attention, it is even more important to retain this balanced focus and, indeed, to strengthen it. To this end, we are supporting the Research Committee in its endeavours to see through to publication the many projects on which Lesley was working. We now have a splendid new website which is the result of a lot of hard work by the team responsible and I would like to thank everyone involved. It has a fresh new look and considerably improved navigation and content; and there will be further improvements over the coming months. Whilst recent months have, in many respects, been exhilarating, they have also been challenging, not least over where the king’s remains will be reinterred. The arguments have aroused much passion and have not been without controversy and misunderstanding. However, the decision has been made and Leicester Cathedral will be the king’s final resting place, a decision that we must now respect. The choice of Leicester Cathedral will not please everyone, and I understand the feelings of those who said it should be York Minster. However, it is important that King Richard’s reinterment is not surrounded by continuing controversy. His posthumous reputation has had more than enough of that for the past 500 years. The Society must not be seen to be squabbling over King Richard’s remains. Instead, we must all be grateful that he has been found and is now to receive the honour and dignity that is due to an anointed English king. The Chapter of York Minster made its position clear with its statement that: ‘The Chapter supports the terms of the Ministry of Justice licence and the wish of the Chapter of Leicester that Richard should be reinterred in Leicester Cathedral. The Chapter of York commends Richard to Leicester’s care and to the cathedral community’s prayers.’ The Society has put forward proposals and a design for a suitable tomb for King Richard in Leicester Cathedral (see the colour section in this issue, p. i) and, as we go to press, these are being considered by the Cathedral Chapter and the Cathedral Fabric Advisory Committee, though the final decision will be made by the Cathedral Fabric Commission for England. The design commissioned for the Society is for a free-standing table tomb and features Richard’s boar, the white rose for the House of York and the cross of St Cuthbert, this being a symbol of Richard’s piety. If built, the tomb will be made in a pale honey-coloured stone, the colour representing Richard’s emergence from the obscurity of the unknown grave into the light of recognition and honour. To date we have received enough donations to cover the costs involved and in the June Bulletin we will provide a full update on the funding position together with news of any further developments. As I write we are looking forward to the Leicester conference which we promoted in the Bulletin Extra and is now fully booked. There will be a full report with photographs in June’s Bulletin. An exceptional year lies ahead, with the prospect in the spring of 2014 of the reinterment of King Richard’s remains. I promise we will try to keep members informed about the arrangements for this event.
Recommended publications
  • The Cultural and Ideological Significance of Representations of Boudica During the Reigns of Elizabeth I and James I
    EXETER UNIVERSITY AND UNIVERSITÉ D’ORLÉANS The Cultural and Ideological Significance Of Representations of Boudica During the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I. Submitted by Samantha FRENEE-HUTCHINS to the universities of Exeter and Orléans as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English, June 2009. This thesis is available for library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgment. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. ..................................... (signature) 2 Abstract in English: This study follows the trail of Boudica from her rediscovery in Classical texts by the humanist scholars of the fifteenth century to her didactic and nationalist representations by Italian, English, Welsh and Scottish historians such as Polydore Virgil, Hector Boece, Humphrey Llwyd, Raphael Holinshed, John Stow, William Camden, John Speed and Edmund Bolton. In the literary domain her story was appropriated under Elizabeth I and James I by poets and playwrights who included James Aske, Edmund Spenser, Ben Jonson, William Shakespeare, A. Gent and John Fletcher. As a political, religious and military figure in the middle of the first century AD this Celtic and regional queen of Norfolk is placed at the beginning of British history. In a gesture of revenge and despair she had united a great number of British tribes and opposed the Roman Empire in a tragic effort to obtain liberty for her family and her people.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Conference Program
    Tuesday, August 9, 2011 (as of Wednesday, June 29, 2011) 8 am to 5 pm / 001 Advertising Division Advertising Teaching Workshop Session: Strategic Solutions at the Intersection of Content and Channel Moderating/Presiding: Peggy Kreshel, Georgia Karie Hollerbach, Southeast Missouri State Featured Panelist: Media: From Chaos to Clarity. Making Sense of a Messy Media World Judy Franks, founder & president, The Marketing Democracy, Chicago, IL Peer Presentations: The Media Class: Changing Channels Amy Falkner, Syracuse Michelle Nelson, Illinois The Campaigns Class: You’ve Arrived Karie Hollerbach, Southeast Missouri State Heidi Hennink-Kaminski, North Carolina at Chapel Hill Teri Henley, Alabama 8:30 am to 2:30 pm / 002 Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Business Meeting: Board of Directors Meeting Moderating/Presiding: Jan Slater, Illinois, 2010-2011 AEJMC President 9 am to Noon / 003 International Communication and Law and Policy Divisions Panel Sessions: Freedom of Information Around the World Panel I: Freedom of Information as a Human Right 9 a.m. to 9:50 a.m. Moderating/Presiding: Charles Davis, Missouri Panelists: Cheryl Ann Bishop, Quinnipiac Tuesday, August 9, 2011 2011 AEJMC Conference Program Copy 1 Jane Kirtley, Minnesota Gregory Magarian, Washington University in St. Louis Panel II: Comparative/Foreign Law Approach to Freedom of Information 10 a.m. to 10:50 a.m. Moderating/Presiding: Jeannine Relly, Arizona Panelists: Europe and Eurasia Jane Kirtley, Minnesota India Nikhil Moro, North Texas India and Singapore Sundeep Muppidi, Asian Media Information & Communication Center Nigeria and the African continent Fassy Yusuf, Lagos Panel III: The Diffusion of Freedom of Information Legislation in Latin America 11 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaris Capture Pro Software
    A Personal View of the Road to Bosworth Field ARNOLD J. JAMES DURING THE COMPILATION of a comprehensive reference work on the Parliamentary Representation of Wales for the period 1536 to 1979,l an opportunity presented itself to study certain aspects of the fortnight in August 1485 that saw King Richard III of England lose his life at Bosworth Field, and Henry Tudor claim the throne of England. So much has been written about that fortnight that at first it was thought there was little more that could be written. However, there are several points that, perhaps, can be put forward for consideration. One of these is Rhys ap Thomas' route through Wales, another the disposition of the Stanley forces and finally the site of the battle itself. In the absence of reasonable proof, speculation is, of course, inevitable, and the following is no exception. Henry Tudor’s landing near Dale, probably at Mill Bay, in the late afternoon or early evening of Sunday 7 August 1485 is now accepted.2 It is also more than probable that a secondary, though minor, landing took place on the eastern side of the entrance to Milford Haven at ‘Nangle’. Henry was in a most difficult situation. In those days of intrigue, suspicion, rumour and, above all, treachery, he had no real way of ascertaining where, if any, his support lay. Treachery was the keystone of political intrigue. Great magnates such as Sir William Stanley, Sir John Savage, and Rhys ap Thomas were to prove traitors to King Richard, as had the Duke of Buckingham two years earlier.
    [Show full text]
  • Songs by Title
    Songs by Title Title Artist Title Artist #1 Goldfrapp (Medley) Can't Help Falling Elvis Presley John Legend In Love Nelly (Medley) It's Now Or Never Elvis Presley Pharrell Ft Kanye West (Medley) One Night Elvis Presley Skye Sweetnam (Medley) Rock & Roll Mike Denver Skye Sweetnam Christmas Tinchy Stryder Ft N Dubz (Medley) Such A Night Elvis Presley #1 Crush Garbage (Medley) Surrender Elvis Presley #1 Enemy Chipmunks Ft Daisy Dares (Medley) Suspicion Elvis Presley You (Medley) Teddy Bear Elvis Presley Daisy Dares You & (Olivia) Lost And Turned Whispers Chipmunk Out #1 Spot (TH) Ludacris (You Gotta) Fight For Your Richard Cheese #9 Dream John Lennon Right (To Party) & All That Jazz Catherine Zeta Jones +1 (Workout Mix) Martin Solveig & Sam White & Get Away Esquires 007 (Shanty Town) Desmond Dekker & I Ciara 03 Bonnie & Clyde Jay Z Ft Beyonce & I Am Telling You Im Not Jennifer Hudson Going 1 3 Dog Night & I Love Her Beatles Backstreet Boys & I Love You So Elvis Presley Chorus Line Hirley Bassey Creed Perry Como Faith Hill & If I Had Teddy Pendergrass HearSay & It Stoned Me Van Morrison Mary J Blige Ft U2 & Our Feelings Babyface Metallica & She Said Lucas Prata Tammy Wynette Ft George Jones & She Was Talking Heads Tyrese & So It Goes Billy Joel U2 & Still Reba McEntire U2 Ft Mary J Blige & The Angels Sing Barry Manilow 1 & 1 Robert Miles & The Beat Goes On Whispers 1 000 Times A Day Patty Loveless & The Cradle Will Rock Van Halen 1 2 I Love You Clay Walker & The Crowd Goes Wild Mark Wills 1 2 Step Ciara Ft Missy Elliott & The Grass Wont Pay
    [Show full text]
  • National Humanities Center Annual Report 2006-2007
    ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007 02 REPORT FROM THE PRESIDENT AND DIRECTOR ................................................... 12 WORK OF THE FELLOWS ................................................... 30 STATISTICS ................................................... The National Humanities 32 Center’s Report (ISSN 1040-130x) BOOKS BY FELLOWS is printed on recycled paper. ................................................... Copyright ©2007 by 38 National Humanities Center STATEMENT OF 7 T.W. Alexander Drive P.O. Box 12256 FINANCIAL POSITIONS RTP, NC 27709-2256 Tel: 919.549.0661 ................................................... Fax: 919.990.8535 E-mail: info@national 43 UPPORTING THE ENTER humanitiescenter.org S C Web: nationalhumanitiescenter.org ................................................... EDITOR 50 Donald Solomon STAFF OF THE CENTER COPYEDITOR ................................................... Karen Carroll 53 BOARD OF TRUSTEES IMAGES Ron Jautz ................................................... Kent Mullikin The National Humanities Center does not discriminate Geoffrey Harpham Greg Myhra on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, national and ethnic origin, sexual orientation or preference, or age in DESIGN the administration of its selection policies, educational Pandora Frazier policies, and other Center-administered programs. NATIONAL HUMANITIES CENTER / ANNUAL REPORT 2006-2007 1 REPORT FROM THE PRESIDENT AND DIRECTOR GEOFFREY HARPHAM ne day last July, the new issue of the UC Berkeley journal Representations arrived. I always look
    [Show full text]
  • Uk Films for Sale in Cannes 2009
    UK FILMS FOR SALE IN CANNES 2009 Supported by Produced by 1234 TMoviehouse Entertainment Cast: Ian Bonar, Lyndsey Marshal, Kieran Bew, Mathew Baynton Gary Phillips Genre: Drama Rés. Du Grand Hotel 47 La Croisette, 6Th Director: Giles Borg Floor Producer Simon Kearney Tel: +33 4 93 38 65 93 Status : Completed [email protected] Home Office Tel: +44 20 7836 5536 Synopsis Ardent musician Stevie (guitar, vocals) endures a day-job he despises and can't find a girlfriend but... at least he has his music! With friend Neil (drums) he's been kicking around for a while not achieving much but when the pair of misfits team-up with the more-experienced Billy (guitar) and his cute pal Emily (bass) the possibility they might be on to something really good presents itself. For Stevie this is the opportunity he's been waiting for with the band and just maybe... Emily too! 13 Hrs TEyeline Entertainment Cast: Isabella Calthorpe, Gemma Atkinson, Tom Felton, Joshua Duncan Napier-Bell Bowman Lerins Stand R10 Genre: Horror Tel: +33 4 92 99 33 02 Director: Jonathan Glendening [email protected] Writer: Adam Phillips Home Office Tel: +44 20 8144 2994 Producer Nick Napier-Bell, Romain Schroeder, Tom Reeve Status : Post-Production Synopsis A full moon hangs in the night sky and lightning streaks across dark storm clouds. Sarah Tyler returns to her troubled family home in the isolated countryside, for a much put-off visit. As the storm rages on, Sarah, her family and friends shore up for the night, cut off from the outside world.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliaments and Legislatures Series Samuel C. Patterson
    PARLIAMENTS AND LEGISLATURES SERIES SAMUEL C. PATTERSON GENERAL ADVISORY EDITOR Party Discipline and Parliamentary Government EDITED BY SHAUN BOWLER, DAVID M. FARRELL, AND RICHARD S. KATZ OHI O STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS COLUMBUS Copyright © 1999 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Party discipline and parliamentary government / edited by Shaun Bowler, David M. Farrell, and Richard S. Katz. p. cm. — (Parliaments and legislatures series) Based on papers presented at a workshop which was part of the European Consortium for Political Research's joint sessions in France in 1995. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8142-0796-0 (cl: alk. paper). — ISBN 0-8142-5000-9 (pa : alk. paper) 1. Party discipline—Europe, Western. 2. Political parties—Europe, Western. 3. Legislative bodies—Europe, Western. I. Bowler, Shaun, 1958- . II. Farrell, David M., 1960- . III. Katz, Richard S. IV. European Consortium for Political Research. V. Series. JN94.A979P376 1998 328.3/75/ 094—dc21 98-11722 CIP Text design by Nighthawk Design. Type set in Times New Roman by Graphic Composition, Inc. Printed by Bookcrafters, Inc.. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992. 98765432 1 Contents Foreword vii Preface ix Part I: Theories and Definitions 1 Party Cohesion, Party Discipline, and Parliaments 3 Shaun Bowler, David M. Farrell, and Richard S. Katz 2 How Political Parties Emerged from the Primeval Slime: Party Cohesion, Party Discipline, and the Formation of Governments 23 Michael Laver and Kenneth A.
    [Show full text]
  • RHO Volume 35 Back Matter
    WORKS OF THE CAMDEN SOCIETY AND ORDER OF THEIR PUBLICATION. 1. Restoration of King Edward IV. 2. Kyng Johan, by Bishop Bale For the year 3. Deposition of Richard II. >• 1838-9. 4. Plumpton Correspondence 6. Anecdotes and Traditions 6. Political Songs 7. Hayward's Annals of Elizabeth 8. Ecclesiastical Documents For 1839-40. 9. Norden's Description of Essex 10. Warkworth's Chronicle 11. Kemp's Nine Daies Wonder 12. The Egerton Papers 13. Chronica Jocelini de Brakelonda 14. Irish Narratives, 1641 and 1690 For 1840-41. 15. Rishanger's Chronicle 16. Poems of Walter Mapes 17. Travels of Nicander Nucius 18. Three Metrical Romances For 1841-42. 19. Diary of Dr. John Dee 20. Apology for the Lollards 21. Rutland Papers 22. Diary of Bishop Cartwright For 1842-43. 23. Letters of Eminent Literary Men 24. Proceedings against Dame Alice Kyteler 25. Promptorium Parvulorum: Tom. I. 26. Suppression of the Monasteries For 1843-44. 27. Leycester Correspondence 28. French Chronicle of London 29. Polydore Vergil 30. The Thornton Romances • For 1844-45. 31. Verney's Notes of the Long Parliament 32. Autobiography of Sir John Bramston • 33. Correspondence of James Duke of Perth I For 1845-46. 34. Liber de Antiquis Legibus 35. The Chronicle of Calais J Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.93, on 27 Sep 2021 at 13:24:50, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2042169900003692 CAMDEN K^AHkJ|f SOCIETY, FOR THE PUBLICATION OF EARLY HISTORICAL AND LITERARY REMAINS.
    [Show full text]
  • [email protected] Website: Nightshift.Oxfordmusic.Net Free Every Month
    email: [email protected] website: nightshift.oxfordmusic.net Free every month. NIGHTSHIFT Issue 122 September Oxford’s Music Magazine 2005 SupergrassSupergrassSupergrass on a road less travelled plus 4-Page Truck Festival Review - inside NIGHTSHIFT: PO Box 312, Kidlington, OX5 1ZU. Phone: 01865 372255 NEWNEWSS Nightshift: PO Box 312, Kidlington, OX5 1ZU Phone: 01865 372255 email: [email protected] THE YOUNG KNIVES won You Now’, ‘Water and Wine’ and themselves a coveted slot at V ‘Gravity Flow’. In addition, the CD Festival last month after being comes with a bonus DVD which picked by Channel 4 and Virgin features a documentary following Mobile from over 1,000 new bands Mark over the past two years as he to open the festival on the Channel recorded the album, plus alternative 4 stage, alongside The Chemical versions of some tracks. Brothers, Doves, Kaiser Chiefs and The Magic Numbers. Their set was THE DOWNLOAD appears to have then broadcast by Channel 4. been given an indefinite extended Meanwhile, the band are currently in run by the BBC. The local music the studio with producer Andy Gill, show, which is broadcast on BBC recording their new single, ‘The Radio Oxford 95.2fm every Saturday THE MAGIC NUMBERS return to Oxford in November, leading an Decision’, due for release on from 6-7pm, has had a rolling impressive list of big name acts coming to town in the next few months. Transgressive in November. The monthly extension running through After their triumphant Truck Festival headline set last month, The Magic th Knives have also signed a publishing the summer, and with the positive Numbers (pictured) play at Brookes University on Tuesday 11 October.
    [Show full text]
  • Featuring Articles on Henry Wyatt, Elizabeth of York, and Edward IV Inside Cover
    Richard III Society, Inc. Vol. 42 No. 3 September, 2011 Challenge in the Mist by Graham Turner Dawn on the 14th April 1471, Richard Duke of Gloucester and his men strain to pick out the Lancastrian army through the thick mist that envelopes the battlefield at Barnet. Printed with permission l Copyright © 2000 Featuring articles on Henry Wyatt, Elizabeth of York, and Edward IV Inside cover (not printed) Contents The Questionable Legend of Henry Wyatt.............................................................2 Elizabeth of York: A Biographical Saga................................................................8 Edward IV King of England 1461-83, the original type two diabetic?................14 Duchess of York—Cecily Neville: 1415-1495....................................................19 Errata....................................................................................................................24 Scattered Standards..............................................................................................24 Reviews................................................................................................................25 Behind the Scenes.................................................................................................32 A Few Words from the Editor..............................................................................37 Sales Catalog–September, 2011...........................................................................38 Board, Staff, and Chapter Contacts......................................................................43
    [Show full text]
  • February 18 Online Auction
    09/30/21 04:21:28 February 18 Online Auction Auction Opens: Thu, Feb 13 4:00pm ET Auction Closes: Tue, Feb 18 7:00pm ET Lot Title Lot Title 1 Rustic Looking Old Hutch With One Drawer 101 Antique Primitives A Hand Forged Meat (Hay) and Two Doors, Pencil Sharpener Mounted On Hook With Steel Handle 10"L x 4 1/2"W Side, Would Be Cool If Remodeled, 40"W x Handle and Hand Forge Primitive All Steel 16"D x 54"H, Fair Condition - As-Is Hammer 8"L x 3 1/2"W, Both Very Unique and 10 Very Cool Plaster "Fishing Lure" Picture In Rare Finds 100 Years Old Each of Them, Good Good Condition, 10"Sq Condition 100 Fireplace Iron Log Tongs, All Steel 1010 1899 O Morgan Silver Dollar, Really Nice Construction, Two Large Brass Ends for Looking Coin Handles To Protect Your Hands From Heat, 1011 New Stamped 925 Silver Plated Ring Size 8, Could Also Be Used For Camping, Good Marquise Cut Black Sapphire Black on Black Condition, 23"L Gold Plated, Magnificent! 1000 1880 P Morgan Silver Dollar, Great Looking 1012 Indian Head $5. Half Eagle in 1 Oz. .999 Fine Collectible Coin Copper Copy 1001 New Exquisite Emerald Cut Pink Ice Black 1013 New Size 8 Ring, 925 Stamped Sterling Silver Gold Plated Setting, Extraordinary Beauty, Size Plated, Emerald Cut CZ, Lavish And Gorgeous 9 1014 2010 Canadian Maple Leaf .999 Fine Silver, 1 1002 1893 Carson City Morgan Silver Dollar Troy Oz. Mintage 667,000 Fine Condition, Harder To 1015 New Size 6 Black Gold Filled Ring, Get Key Date, Great Circulated Piece With Extraordinarily Beautiful, Very Unique, Great Eye Appeal, A Real Prize Aquamarine, It Speaks For Itself 1003 New Oval Cut Aquamarine With Iridescent 1016 1904 O Morgan Dollar 90% Silver New Sapphires, Gleaming Black Gold Plated Size 6 Orleans Mint Ring 1017 New Silver Plated Ring Size 8, Princess Cut 1004 1982 Engelhard Prospector 1 Troy Oz.
    [Show full text]
  • Idioms-And-Expressions.Pdf
    Idioms and Expressions by David Holmes A method for learning and remembering idioms and expressions I wrote this model as a teaching device during the time I was working in Bangkok, Thai- land, as a legal editor and language consultant, with one of the Big Four Legal and Tax companies, KPMG (during my afternoon job) after teaching at the university. When I had no legal documents to edit and no individual advising to do (which was quite frequently) I would sit at my desk, (like some old character out of a Charles Dickens’ novel) and prepare language materials to be used for helping professionals who had learned English as a second language—for even up to fifteen years in school—but who were still unable to follow a movie in English, understand the World News on TV, or converse in a colloquial style, because they’d never had a chance to hear and learn com- mon, everyday expressions such as, “It’s a done deal!” or “Drop whatever you’re doing.” Because misunderstandings of such idioms and expressions frequently caused miscom- munication between our management teams and foreign clients, I was asked to try to as- sist. I am happy to be able to share the materials that follow, such as they are, in the hope that they may be of some use and benefit to others. The simple teaching device I used was three-fold: 1. Make a note of an idiom/expression 2. Define and explain it in understandable words (including synonyms.) 3. Give at least three sample sentences to illustrate how the expression is used in context.
    [Show full text]