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L'avenir De Linux Full Circle LE MAGAZINE INDÉPENDANT DE LA COMMUNAUTÉ UBUNTU LINUX Numéro 119 -Mars 2017 Photo : Charles McColm LL''AAVVEENNIIRR DDEE LLIINNUUXX FAUT-IL LAISSER TOMBER LE SUPPORT 32-BIT ? full circle magazine n° 119 1 Full Ciircle Magaziine n''est affiiliié en aucune maniière à Canoniical Ltd.. sommaire ^ Tutoriels Full Circle LE MAGAZINE INDÉPENDANT DE LA COMMUNAUTÉ UBUNTU LINUX Python p.1 8 ActusLinux p.04 LaTeXavecZim p.21 Command&Conquer p.16 LecultedeChrome p.37 p.XX Program. pourUbuntu Touch p.24 LaboLinux p.39 p.38 Monopinion p.43 Kdenlive p.35 Critique p.41 Courriers p.XX LecoinKODI p.47 Inkscape p.31 Q. et R. p.49 p.XX JeuxUbuntu p.51 Graphismes Les articles contenus dans ce magazine sont publiés sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Cela signifie que vous pouvez adapter, copier, distribuer et transmettre les articles mais uniquement sous les conditions suivantes : vous devez citer le nom de l'auteur d'une certaine manière (au moins un nom, une adresse e-mail ou une URL) et le nom du magazine (« Full Circle Magazine ») ainsi que l'URL www.fullcirclemagazine.org (sans pour autant suggérer qu'ils approuvent votre utilisation de l'œuvre). Si vous modifiez, transformez ou adaptez cette création, vous devez distribuerla création qui en résulte sous la même licence ou une similaire. Full Circle Magazine est entièrement indépendantfull de circle Canonical, magazine le sponsor n° 119 des projets2 Ubuntu. Vous ne devez en aucun cas présumer que les avis et les opinions exprimés ici ont reçu l'approbation de Canonical. sommaire ^ ÉÉDDIITTOORRIIAALL Ce magazine a été créé avec : BIENVENUE DANS CE NOUVEAU NUMÉRO DU FULL CIRCLE h bien ! Le mois prochain marque le dixième anniversaire du Full Circle. Absolument incroyable. E J’espérais vraiment avoir plusieurs choses spéciales en vue (entretiens, etc.), mais la plupart d'entre elles sont tombées à l'eau. Aussi, c'est le boulot comme d'habitude, mais j'espère trouverle temps poury inclure quelques articles supplémentaires. Ah oui ! Je révélerai les résultats du sondage d'ilya deuxmois. Comme toujours, nous avons Python, Inkscape, Kdenlive, Ubuntu Touch, Q. et R., un nouvel article sur LaTeX, et une critique de Nolapro (logiciel de comptabilité). Il y a l'opinion intéressante d'Alan Ward sur son retour à l'utilisation d'Unity. Ce qui, je suis sûr, fera éclater des sentiments mêlés. Personnellement, depuis qu'Unity a mûri, je peux l'utiliser sans aucun Trouver Full Circle sur : problème. Tout en disant cela, j'espère qu'Unity 8 (si nous le voyons un jour en usage général) ne nous goo.gl/FRTMl ramènera pas deuxpas en arrière. facebook.com/fullcircle Ce mois-ci, ilya un article intéressantde Charles dans la rubrique Labo Linux ; il présente l'information magazine sur la suppression du matériel 32-bit dans quelques distributions Linux. Est-ce une bonne chose ? Lisez twitter.com/#!/fullcirclemag l'article etenvoyez-nous un mail pournous faire partde vos réactions. Je suis encore hésitant surce sujet. http://issuu.com/fullcirclem C'estinévitable que nous allions de l'avantetque nous laissions les vieilleries derrière nous, mais je pense agazine vraiment que Linux devrait s'accrocher au fait qu'il tourne à peu près surn'importe quoi. Cela étantdit, je suis sûr que certaines distribs continueront à supporter le matériel 32-bit pour lui éviter de rester http://www.magzter.com/p inutilisé, à prendre la poussière dans un coin. ublishers/Full-Circle Amitiés et restons en contact ! Nouvelles hebdomadaires : Ronnie http://fullcirclemagazine.org/f [email protected] eed/podcast http://www.stitcher.com/s?fi d=85347&refid=stpr http://tunein.com/radio/Full- Circle-Weekly-News-p855064/ full circle magazine n° 119 3 sommaire ^ AACCTTUUSS Soumises par Arnfried Walbrecht ENTROWARE LANCE LE Aether d'Entroware est un portable Source : Nautilus 3.24 aura de nombreuses 15“ qui est hautement configurable ; http://news.softpedia.com/news/entr améliorations qui ont été détaillées PORTABLE AETHER, PROPULSÉ ainsi, vous pouvez l'acheter avec, au oware-launches-ubuntu-powered- plus tôt dans la semaine pour nos lec- PAR UBUNTU, AVEC DES choix, un processeur Intel Core i3- aether-laptop-with-intel-kaby-lake- teurs. Il sera lancé le mois prochain, le PROCESSEURS INTEL KABY LAKE 7100U, Intel Core i5-7200U ou Intel cpus-513291.shtml 22 mars, comme élément de l'envi- Core i7-7500U, jusqu'à 32 Go de RAM ronnement de bureau GNOME 3.24. écouvrez Aether d'Entroware, un DDR4, un support SSD PCIe, ainsi Pour l'instant, Canonical utilise Nauti- D portable fin et rapide équipé de qu'un écran, soit HD (1366×768), soit UBUNTU 17.10 SERA LIVRÉ AVEC lus 3.20.x pour Ubuntu 16.10 (Yakkety FullHD (1920×1080). Yak), de même que pour la publica- processeurs Intel Kaby Lake de 7e gé- LE GESTIONNAIRE DE FICHIERS tion prochaine, Ubuntu 17.04 (Zesty nération, qui sont parfaits pour toutes NAUTILUS 3.24, SANS vos taches informatiques quotidiennes. Le portable est également livré avec Zapus). Les utilisateurs peuvent choisir que le un clavier moderne rétro-éclairé par RECHERCHE «TYPE-AHEAD » portable leur soit envoyé avec un pro- des LED blanches qui aideront votre D'après le développeur, les paquets cesseur Intel Core i3, i5 ou i7 de la frappe même dans les endroits sombres. eremy Bicha, d'Ubuntu GNOME, an- du nouveau Nautilus 3.24 seront mis nouvelle série Kaby Lake, qui sont éco- Comme tout le reste, le clavier peut J nonce aujourd'hui que le gestion- dans les dépôts d'Ubuntu 17.10 dès nomes en énergie et assurent une per- être configuré pour maximiser votre naire Nautilus 3.24, sur le point d'être que le développement de l'OS sera formance maximale. activité, et vous pouvez choisir une publié, sera implémenté dans le sys- déclaré ouvert, ce qui pourrait arriver disposition anglaise, allemande, fran- tème d'exploitation Ubuntu 17.10, dont peu de temps après le 13 avril, date Le portable est livré avec un em- çaise, espagnole ou italienne. le développement commencera courant de publication d'Ubuntu 17.04. Cepen- placement M.2 de sorte que vous pou- avril de cette année. dant, il semble qu'il ne sera pas livré vez y fixer un SSD (Solid State Drive - De loin, la partie la plus attirante avec la fonction de recherche «Type- disque statique) rapide au cas où vous de l'Aether d'Entroware est le fait que C'est un fait connu qu'Ubuntu est Ahead » (empilement des frappes) que le voudrez encore plus rapide. « Avec les utilisateurs pourront se faire expé- toujours livré avec une vieille version certains d'entre vous utilisent actuel- le SSD M2 super rapide en option, En- dier ce portable avec Ubuntu Linux. de Nautilus parce que Canonical ajoute lement. troware installera le système d'exploi- Surla page Web du produit, vous pou- toujours quelques correctifs pour offrir tation dans ce lecteur pour des dé- vez sélectionner soit Ubuntu 16.10, des fonctionnalités particulières aux Source : marrages et des lancements d'applica- soit Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, avec le bureau utilisateurs. Et il semble que ces ajouts http://news.softpedia.com/news/ubu tions fulgurants, desorteque vouspou- Unity, ou Ubuntu MATE 16.10 ou doivent être mis à jour chaque fois ntu-1 7-1 0-to-ship-with-nautilus-3-24- vezobtenirlemeilleurdevotreportable 16.04LTSavecle bureau allégé MATE. qu'une nouvelle version de Nautilus sort, file-manager-without-type-ahead- Ubuntu », annonce Entroware dans son bien que certains d'entre eux n'aient search-513211.shtml communiqué de presse. Les prix commencent à 514,99 £ pas fonctionné, car le gestionnaire de (env. 610 €). fichiers est en chantierpermanent. full circle magazine n° 119 4 sommaire ^ ACTUS L'OS LINUX UBUNTU SNAPPY Comme l'a noté Mike Bell de Cano- systèmes de fichiers. vous mettre à jour dès que possible nical, responsable du développement avec les publications Linux 3.2.86 et CORE TOURNE MAINTENANT SUR des dispositifs et objets connectés, D'après le shortlog joint, 18 fichiers Linux3.16.41. LE TS-4900 DE TECHNOLOGIC dans le communiqué de presse, ce par- au total ont été modifiés dans le SYSTEMS, BASÉ SUR LE I.MX6 tenariat unique entre Canonical et Tech- noyau Linux 3.16.41 LTS, avec 187 in- Source : nologic Systems, Inc. porte le système sertions et 52 suppressions, et seuls 5 http://news.softpedia.com/news/linu anonical annonce un nouveau par- d'exploitation Ubuntu Snappy Core fichiers ont changé dans le noyau Li- x-kernels-3-1 6-41 -and-3-2-86- C tenariat avec Technologic Systems, sur la plateforme populaire i.MX6, per- nux3.2.86 LTS, avec19 ajoutset12 sup- released-with-networking-and- pour livrer le système d'exploitation mettant à d'autres entreprises de l'in- pressions. En regardant les modifica- filesystem-changes-51 3376.shtml Open Source et gratuit Ubuntu Snap- tégrer dans leurs dispositifs. tions dans les noyaux Linux 3.2.86 LTS py Core 16 sur l'ordinateur modulaire et 3.16.41 LTS, nous pouvons citer une (CoM - Computer on Module) TS-4900, Source : mise à jour de la pile des fonctions de BLACK LAB LINUX OBTIENT LES à hautes performances. http://news.softpedia.com/news/ubu réseau avec des améliorations variées ntu-snappy-core-linux-os-now-runs- sur IPv4, IPv6 et DCCP (Datagram Con- PREMIÈRES ISO HEBDOMADAIRES, Basé sur le processeur NXP i.MX6, on-technologic-systems-i-mx6-based- gestion Control Protocol - Protocole AJOUTE LE NOYAU LINUX 4.8 qui implémente l'architecture de l'ARM ts-4900-51 3382.shtml de contrôle de la congestion des data- D'UBUNTU 16.10 CortexTM A9, tournant à 1 GHz, le TS- grammes), résolvant des lectures erro- nées de ip6gre_err(), avec une libé- 4900 Compute Module est développé lack Lab Linux Weekly 252 est ration trop rapide de skb pour par Technologic Systems, Inc.
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