SCHUYLER MANSION NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK Albany, New York
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NPS Form 10-900 0MB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 8-66) NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1 . Name of Property historic name Schuvler Mansion National Histnrir. landmark other names/site number The D astures (nnt" used in t.hp h-Ut.nrir^l period) 2. Location street & number 32 Catharine Street (corner of Schuyler Street) | _| not for publication city, town Albany [__| vicinity state New York code 36 county Albany code 001 z'P code 1??n? 3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property I I private B building(s) Contributing Noncontributing |~~1 public-local |~~1 district 1 2 buildings EPpublic-State | | site ____ sites I I public-Federal I I structure ____ structures I I object ____ objects 1 2 Total Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously N/A listed in the National Register _0________ 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this I I nomination I I request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property LJ meets LJdoes not meet the National Register criteria. LUsee continuation sheet. Signature of certifying official Date State or Federal agency and bureau l | D meets I _[does not meet the National Register criteria. I _I See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5. National Park Service Certification I, hereby, certify that this property is: [~1 entered in the National Register. | | See continuation sheet. HU determined eligible for the National Register. []^]See continuation sheet. Undetermined not eligible for the National Register. Q removed from the National Register. 0other, (explain:) NHL boundary Date of Action 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Domestic/Single dwelling_______ Recreation and Culture/ Museum_____ 7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from instructions) foundation Stone_____________ Georgian___________________ walls ___Brick roof ____Metal other ____Mood Describe present and historic physical appearance. See Section 7, attached, and continuation sheets See continuation sheet 8. Statement of Significance Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: 0 nationally CD statewide CD locally National Historic Landmark Applicable National Register Criteria POdA I IB [X^C I ID Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) I |A I IB I |C I ID I IE I IF I |G Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Dates ___Architecture_________________ Mil itarv PoliticsGovernment Cultural Affiliation N/A Significant Person Architect/Builder __________Schuyler, Gen, Philip _________Unknown State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. See Section 8 (attached) and continuation sheets »e continuation sheet 9. Major Bibliographical References continuation sheet Previous documentation on file (NPS): I I preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) Primary location of additional data: has been requested [Xl State historic preservation office I | previously listed in the National Register I 1 Other State agency I I previously determined eligible by the National Register [X] Federal agency Mid- At! antic Reg Off F.'PS [XE designated a National Historic Landmark HZ! Local government [XXl recorded by Historic American Buildings HZ! University Survey # NY-6256___________________ D Other I I recorded by Historic American Engineering Specify repository. Record # __ ___ _________ _____ 10. Geographical Data Acreage of property 1.56 UTM References A II & I I 6t Oi 11 7i Qi Ql I 4. 71 2, ll 5, 3. Ol Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing Cl . I i i i i D|___| I I i I i I i I i i I | See continuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description See continuation sheet Boundary Justification See continuation sheet 11. Form Prepared By name/title Constance M. Greiff/PresidentArchitectural Historian organization Heritage Studies date .Inly ?fi 1QRR street & number RD 5 Box 864 Mapleton Road telephone 600 AR- city or town __ Princeton state _l!d zip code Q854Q- 7. Description Condition Check one Check one excellent deteriorated unaltered ^L original site _jc_ good __ ruins ^_x altered moved date _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _.. ____ _ fair unexposed Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance The Schuyler Mansion is a large (67.5 feet wide by 47.5 feet deep), 2 1/2 story Georgian house, built for General Philip Schuyler between 1761 and 1764. It occupies a sloping site in southern Albany, facing east toward the Hudson River. The walls are brick, laid in English bond with tooled joints, over a stone foundation. Horizontal divisions are marked by a molded brick watertable with cyma recta curve, and a belt course, consisting of two courses of stretchers. The latter runs between the first and second floors on all but the west facade. The building is covered by a double-pitched hip roof, originally wood shingled, but now of standing seam metal. A wooden balustrade with Chinese fret panels and posts topped by urns surrounds the roof directly above the cornice. This feature was an addition, installed in the first few years of the 19th century, but remains an early example of the use of the Chinese motif. The present balustrade is a replica, which replaced the badly deteriorated original in 1973. The plain block cornice with built-in gutter is probably a mid-19th century alteration. The three small gabled dormers on the east and west sides of the roof are, however, probably original. Two brick interior chimneys rise above the roof. The east facade is seven bays wide and symmetrically disposed, although the openings are not all of the same size. On the second floor, the two outer windows and the central window are of a size to accommodate 12/12 sash, while the two windows flanking the center are narrower, with 9/9 sash. This forms what could be called a pseudo-Palladian arrangement. The first floor undoubtedly had a similar configuration, with the narrower windows flanking a pedimented doorway, as is the case in Johnson Hall National Historical Landmark. The latter building, erected in 1763, bears a considerable resemblance to the Schuyler Mansion, although it is frame rather than brick. The original configuration of the eastern entrance to the Schuyler Mansion was altered c. 1815 by the addition of a 1-story octagonal vestibule. Reached by a flight of brownstone steps with a fine wrought-iron railing, this vestibule is entered through double-leafed doors topped by a rectangular transom, which is ornamented by a leaded fan. The vestibule has a block cornice and is topped by a balustrade with vase-shaped balusters. The north and south facades are four bays in depth. The windows are not evenly spaced, reflecting the plan, which provides larger rooms along the eastern front. The west facade has been the most altered. Presently restored to its original configuration, it has three symmetrically placed doors on the first floor, and three irregularly disposed windows, which light the hall on the first and second floors and the stair landing. An arched opening (now closed), which once provided access to a bulkhead entrance to the cellar, is beneath the landing window. 8. Significance Period Areas of Significance Check and justify below prehistoric archeology-prehistoric community planning landscape architecture religion _. 1400-1499 archeology-historic conservation law science 1500-1599 _ agriculture economics literature sculpture 1600-1699 X architecture education X military social/ X 1700-1799 art engineering __ music humanitarian 1800-1899 commerce exploration settlement philosophy theater 1900- communications industry .X politics government _ _ transportation invention other (specify) Specific dates 1761-1765 Builder Architect Various (see below] Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) Significance: The Schuyler Mansion is a fine example of the fully developed Georgian mansion as it appeared in the American colonies. It served for over 40 years as the home of General Philip Schuyler, who played an important political and military role in the affairs of his colony and of the new nation. Schuyler evidently began planning the house in 1760. Construction was underway by March 1761, when Schuyler sailed for England,