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Douglas Wilder and the Continuing Significance of Race: an Analysis of the 1989 Gubernatorial Election
Journal of Political Science Volume 23 Number 1 Article 5 November 1995 Douglas Wilder and the Continuing Significance of Race: An Analysis of the 1989 Gubernatorial Election Judson L. Jeffries Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/jops Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Jeffries, Judson L. (1995) "Douglas Wilder and the Continuing Significance of Race: An Analysis of the 1989 Gubernatorial Election," Journal of Political Science: Vol. 23 : No. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/jops/vol23/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Politics at CCU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Political Science by an authorized editor of CCU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DOUGLAS WILDER AND THE CONTINUING SIGNIFICANCE OF RACE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE 1989 GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION Judson L. Jeffries, Universityof Southern California In 1989 Virginia elected an African-American to serve as its chief executive officer. Until Douglas Wilder , no African-American had ever been elected governor of any state. In 1872, the African-American lieutenant-go vernor of Louisiana, P .B.S. Pinchback', was elevated to the post of acting governor for 43 days. The operative word here is elevated. Success for African-American candidates running for high profile2 statewide office has been rare. With the exception of Wilder, only Edward Brooke and Carol Mosely Braun have been able to win high profile statewide office ; but even when they succeeded, the results did not reveal extensive white support for these candidates. -
Transportation Where Are We Headed?
The magazine of the VOL. 49 NO. 9 NOV. 2014 Virginia Municipal League Transportation Where are we headed? Inside: VML Annual Conference photo highlights The magazine of the Virginia Municipal League VOL. 49 NO. 9 NOVEMBER 2014 About the cover Virginia’s future economic success will be tied inextricably to its ability to build a modern transportation network capable of moving more people and more goods efficiently. In this issue, Virginia Town & City takes a look at three evolving aspects of transportation in the state. Departments Discovering Virginia ............... 2 People ......................................... 3 News & Notes ........................... 5 Professional Directory ......... 28 Features Transportation funding: Former governor urges renewed Two steps forward, one step back, investment in aviation but now what? A former Virginia governor responsible for an unprecedented Less than two years ago following a decade of bickering, the state investment in transportation nearly 30 years ago warns General Assembly passed legislation designed to adequately that without a renewed commitment to aviation, Virginia and fund transportation in Virginia for the foreseeable future. the nation will cede a crucial economic advantage to other That bipartisan solution, however, already is showing signs parts of the world. By Gerald L. Baliles of stress. By Neal Menkes Page 15 Page 9 Thank-you Roanoke: Transit: The future may be VML Annual Conference riding on it The 2014 Virginia Municipal League Fifty years after passage of the landmark Annual Conference in Roanoke was a Urban Mass Transit Act of 1964, transit success thanks to the efforts of the host is playing a crucial role in building not city and an abundance of informative only vibrant 21st century communities, speakers, sponsors and exhibitors. -
Bill Bolling Contemporary Virginia Politics
6/29/21 A DISCUSSION OF CONTEM PORARY VIRGINIA POLITICS —FROM BLUE TO RED AND BACK AGAIN” - THE RISE AND FALL OF THE GOP IN VIRGINIA 1 For the first 200 years of Virginia's existence, state politics was dominated by the Democratic Party ◦ From 1791-1970 there were: Decades Of ◦ 50 Democrats who served as Governor (including Democratic-Republicans) Democratic ◦ 9 Republicans who served as Governor Dominance (including Federalists and Whigs) ◦ During this same period: ◦ 35 Democrats represented Virginia in the United States Senate ◦ 3 Republicans represented Virginia in the United States Senate 2 1 6/29/21 ◦ Likewise, this first Republican majority in the Virginia General Democratic Assembly did not occur until Dominance – 1998. General ◦ Democrats had controlled the Assembly General Assembly every year before that time. 3 ◦ These were not your “modern” Democrats ◦ They were a very conservative group of Democrats in the southern tradition What Was A ◦ A great deal of their focus was on fiscal Democrat? conservativism – Pay As You Go ◦ They were also the ones who advocated for Jim Crow and Massive resistance up until the passage of the Civil Rights Act of in 1965 4 2 6/29/21 Byrd Democrats ◦ These were the followers of Senator Harry F. Byrd, a former Virginia Governor and U.S. Senator ◦ Senator Byrd’s “Byrd Machine” dominated and controlled Virginia politics for this entire period 5 ◦ Virginia didn‘t really become a competitive two-party state until Ơͥ ͣ ǝ, and the first real From Blue To competition emerged at the statewide level Red œ -
A History of the Virginia Democratic Party, 1965-2015
A History of the Virginia Democratic Party, 1965-2015 A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation “with Honors Distinction in History” in the undergraduate colleges at The Ohio State University by Margaret Echols The Ohio State University May 2015 Project Advisor: Professor David L. Stebenne, Department of History 2 3 Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Mills Godwin, Linwood Holton, and the Rise of Two-Party Competition, 1965-1981 III. Democratic Resurgence in the Reagan Era, 1981-1993 IV. A Return to the Right, 1993-2001 V. Warner, Kaine, Bipartisanship, and Progressive Politics, 2001-2015 VI. Conclusions 4 I. Introduction Of all the American states, Virginia can lay claim to the most thorough control by an oligarchy. Political power has been closely held by a small group of leaders who, themselves and their predecessors, have subverted democratic institutions and deprived most Virginians of a voice in their government. The Commonwealth possesses the characteristics more akin to those of England at about the time of the Reform Bill of 1832 than to those of any other state of the present-day South. It is a political museum piece. Yet the little oligarchy that rules Virginia demonstrates a sense of honor, an aversion to open venality, a degree of sensitivity to public opinion, a concern for efficiency in administration, and, so long as it does not cost much, a feeling of social responsibility. - Southern Politics in State and Nation, V. O. Key, Jr., 19491 Thus did V. O. Key, Jr. so famously describe Virginia’s political landscape in 1949 in his revolutionary book Southern Politics in State and Nation. -
The History of Legal Education in Virginia, 14 U
University of Richmond Law Review Volume 14 | Issue 1 Article 9 1979 The iH story of Legal Education in Virginia W. Hamilton Bryson University of Richmond Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/lawreview Part of the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation W. H. Bryson, The History of Legal Education in Virginia, 14 U. Rich. L. Rev. 155 (1979). Available at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/lawreview/vol14/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Richmond Law Review by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HISTORY OF LEGAL EDUCATION IN VIRGINIA W. Hamilton Bryson* I. BEFORE 1779 The English Inns of Court in London had ceased to perform their educational functions in the middle of the seventeenth century.' For the next hundred years or so, there was no formal or organized instruction of the English common law. Lawyers, both barristers and solicitors in England and in America, learned their profession as best they could in unstructured situations. They learned by serv- ing as apprentices or clerks to practicing lawyers, by the indepen- dent reading of law books, and by observation in the courtroom itself.2 Although the four Inns of Court in the eighteenth century no longer gave an education, they did give the professional degree of barrister. A barrister was deemed to be of the social degree of an esquire. The Inns of Court thrived in the eighteenth century because they controlled the admission of barristers to the practice of law, pretended to supervise the general conduct of the bar, and provided office space and a social club for their members. -
First African Landing Commemorative Ceremony Fort Monroe August 24, 2019
First African Landing Commemorative Ceremony Fort Monroe August 24, 2019 Welcome The Honorable Donnie R. Tuck, Mayor of Hampton, VA The Honorable James P. Moran, Jr., Chairman, Fort Monroe Authority Board of Trustees, United States Representative from Virginia (1991-2015) The Honorable M. Kirkland Cox, Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates The Honorable Donnie R. Tuck: th Good morning and welcome to the 400 anniversary of the First African Landing Commemorative Ceremony. It is my honor to welcome Governor Ralph Northam and First Lady Pam Northam; Lieutenant Governor Justin Fairfax; Attorney General Mark Herring; Senator Mark Warner and Senator Tim Kaine; U.S. House of Representatives Robert C. Scott and Elaine Luria of Virginia; Congresswoman Karen Bass of California and Congressman William Clay of Missouri; Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates, Kirk Cox; Former Virginia Governors Gerald Baliles and Bob McDonnell; as well as former Missouri Governor Eric Greitens; former Congressman James Moran; Chief Judge Roger Gregory of the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals; members of the Governor’s Cabinet; Aurelia Skipwith, Deputy Assistant Secretary of U. S. Fish and Wildlife and Parks; David Vela, Acting Deputy Director for Operations of the National Park Service; members of the Virginia General Assembly; Norfolk Mayor Kenneth Alexander; Portsmouth Mayor John Rowe; Hampton Vice-Mayor Jimmy Gray; Councilwoman Eleanor Brown; Councilman Steve Brown; Councilwoman Linda Curtis; Councilwoman Chris Snead; members of the 400 Years of African American History Federal Commission; and special guests: On behalf of the members of the Hampton City Council, our City government and the residents of this great City, it is my honor and privilege to welcome you to Point Comfort; Old Point Comfort; Freedom’s Fortress; Ft. -
Virginia Wine Four Centuries of Change Now Out
January 11, 2018 For Release: Virginia Wine Four Centuries of Change Now Out Attorney Andrew Painter today presented autographed copies of his recently-published book, Virginia Wine: Four Centuries of Change to Virginia’s outgoing Secretary of Commerce and Trade, Todd A. Haymore and Virginia Wine Marketing Office Director Annette R. Boyd. Painter also provided autographed copies for former Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe and First Lady Dorothy McAuliffe an appreciation for the administration’s support of the Virginia wine industry. Virginia Wine: Four Centuries of Change focuses on the history of Virginia's wine industry from its earliest Spanish accounts in 1570 through its rebirth and growth in the modern era. It provides a background on nearly all industry participants from Captain John Smith to Thomas Jefferson, to modern viticultural pioneers. Painter began writing the book in 2009 and has spent the better part of the last decade conducting research on the subject in libraries, at wineries and historic sites, and at academic institutions. Originally conceived as a conventional winery tour guide, the focus of the work evolved into a comprehensive historical account of the development of Virginia wine. “Given the widespread interest in wine, generally, and its increasing importance to Virginia commerce, the challenge proved irresistible,” Painter remarked. As Virginia's wine industry has grown, so too has academic and recreational interest in understanding its past. The book provides a detailed, yet readable examination of the dynamic personalities, diverse places, and engrossing personal and political struggles that have played a role in establishing the Old Dominion as one of the nation's preeminent wine regions. -
October 2014 E-Newsletter Public Forum, "From Monroe to Mcauliffe
10/2/2014 October News from the James Monroe Museum! Having trouble viewing this email? Click here VISITING EXHIBITS & PROGRAMS NEWS RENTALS GIVING ABOUT THE MUSEUM COLLECTIONS October 2014 E-Newsletter In This Issue From Monroe to McAuliffe Final History Trivia Public Forum, "From Monroe to McAuliffe: The Night Evolution of the Office of Governor of Virginia" What's in Store? Director Visits Oak Hill Join us on Wednesday, October 22, at 7 p.m., for a free public forum on New Member of BOR the evolution of the office of Governor of the Commonwealth of Upcoming Events Virginia from the era of James Stay Connected! Monroe to the present. Gerald Baliles The panel of distinguished speakers who will explore this topic includes Upcoming The Honorable Gerald Baliles, 65th Governor of Virginia; Dr. Stephen J. Events Farnsworth, Professor of Political Science and International Affairs and Director of the UMW Center for Leadership and Media Studies; and Dr. Daniel Preston, Editor of the Papers of James Monroe. A reception will follow. The program will be held in Lee Hall, Room 411, on the University of Mary Washington Fredericksburg campus. Sat, 4, 11, 18, & 25 October: Yoga in Final History Trivia Night of 2014! the Garden. 9-10 a.m., JMM garden, We will host our final Trivia $8. Night of this year on Friday, October 3, from 6 to 8 Wed, 22 Oct: Panel https://ui.constantcontact.com/visualeditor/visual_editor_preview.jsp?agent.uid=1118620130583&format=html&print=true 1/5 10/2/2014 October News from the James Monroe Museum! p.m. -
Law Enforcement" Strategy on the One Hand, Or a "Prevention and Treatment" Strategy on the Other
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. • ~ .... ~ I ..I \ • e ••• - .. - .. • .. National Drug Control Strategy 121637 u.s. Department of JUstice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating It. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or pOlicies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this, hJ material has been grante9 by " PubLic Domain/The White House Office of Nat'l Drug Control Policy to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reprodUction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis sion of the ,--cr:r • lo\vner. January 1990 The White House TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES: Consistent with section 1005 of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-690), I am today pleased to transmit my administration's 1990 National Drug Control Strategy for congressional consideration and action. This report should be viewed as a companion volume to the National Drug Control Strategy that I sent to the Congress last September. In it you will find a comprehensive blueprint for Federal drug control activities for the next fiscal year. The principal goal of our strategy, however, remains the same: to reduce the level of illegal drug use in America. To help determine the most effective means of pursuing that objective, my administration has once again been aided by broad consultation with Members of Congress, Federal, State, and local officials, experts in the fields of drug prevention, treatment, and enforcement, and hundreds of interested and pUblic-spirited citizens. -
Governmental Studies
the bulletin of the CENTER FOR IV Volume GOVERNMENTAL ı STUDIES 2001 UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA Youth Leadership Initiative Brings Students Into The Political Fold In 2000 STUDENTS THROUGHOUT THE COMMONWEALTH PARTICIPATE IN DEBATES AND MOCK ELECTION STUDENTS ACROSS VIRGINIA Youth Leadership Initiative students learned the value of political participa- not only voted in the largest online tion firsthand during the 2000 elec- mock election ever, they also staged a tion season, thanks in large part to the legislative forum, welcomed state legis- Youth Leadership Initiative (YLI) at the lators to their schools, hosted Center for Governmental Studies. The Congressional debates in two districts, and participated in the most-watched Senate debate in Virginia history. From October 23 to November 2, 2000, YLI introduced voting to tens of thousands of students across the Commonwealth using a medium that is increasingly common in our schools and homes—the Internet. The Youth Leadership Initiative is on the cutting edge of technology, having developed software that allows students to vote online using secure cyber-ballots specifically tailored to each student’s home voting location. The electronic ballots included the races for President, U.S. Senate, and U.S. House of Representatives, as well as four pub- In September of 2000, current Secretary of State Colin Powell lic opinion survey questions. Over the joined Center Director Larry J. Sabato in Richmond to announce summer and fall, YLI registered nearly a formal partnership between the Youth Leadership Initiative 70,000 students in over 300 of and Powell’s organization, America’s Promise. Virginia’s middle and high schools, Congressional debates prior to A MORE PERFECT UNION Election Day: one in Virginia’s 2nd District between Democrat Jody Wagner and Republican Ed Schrock, and one in the 7th District, featur- One of the highlights of the ing Republican Eric Cantor and Democrat Warren Stewart. -
The" Education Governor": Political Packaging Or Public Policy? ASHE
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 292 401 HE 021 265 AUTHOR Krotseng, Marsha V. TITLE The "Education Governor": Political Packaging or Public Policy? ASHE Annual Meeting Paper. PUB DATE Nov 87 NOTE 36p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of Higher Education (Baltimore, MD, November 21-24, 1987). PUB TYPE Historical Materials (060) Viewpoints (120) Speeches /Conference Papers (150) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Change Strategies; *Educational Change; *Governance; Government Role; *Government School Relationship; *Higher Education; Politics; *Public Policy; State Government IDENTIFIERS *ASHE Antrael Meeting; *State Governors ABSTRACT The popular image of the "Education Governor" was investigated, with attention to:(1) the extent to which the specific education measures proposed in inaugural and state of the state addresses of 20 "Education Governors" of the 1960s through 1980s corresponded with the subsequent actions of these officials; and (2) the specific personal attributes, professional goals and activities, and actual involvement in education that characterize these "Education Governors" of the 1960s through the 1980s. The roots of the "Education Governor" idea are traced to four turn of the century governors, one from North Carolina, tua from Virginia, and one from Alabama, all of whom held office between 1901 and 1911. The 20 recent governors and their states are as follows:. Jerry Apodaca (New Mexico); Reubin Askew (Florida): Edmund G. Brown, Sr. (California); John Chafee (Rhode Island); Bill Clinton (Arkansas); Winfield Dunn (Tennessee); Pierre S. duPont, IV (Delaware); Robert D. Graham (Florida); Clifford T. Hansen (Wyoming); Mark 0. Hatfield (Oregon); Richard J. Hughes (New Jersey); James B. -
Virginia Lawyer April 2015
Virginia LawyerVOL. 63/NO. 6 • APRIL 2015 VIRGINIA LAWYER REGISTER The Official Publication of the Virginia State Bar Downton Abbey and Thomas Jefferson Senior Lawyers Conference According to legend, an ostrich will shove its head in the sand when confronted with something unpleasant. I think you’ll agree - probably not the best approach. Employee benefits specialists dedicated to the needs of Virginia law firms. Are you ready for our changing health insurance environment? » Health insurance Robert Spicknall, CEBS, President » Term-life insurance P: 877.214.5239 » Disability insurance E: [email protected] » And more www.vsbmic.com VIRGINIA STATE BAR MEMBERS’ INSURANCE CENTER an affiliate of Digital Benefit Advisors endorsed by the Virginia State Bar Virginia Lawyer The Official Publication of the Virginia State Bar April 2015 Volume 63/ Number 6 Features SENIOR LAWYERS CONFERENCE Noteworthy VSB NEWS 25 Downton Abbey and Thomas Jefferson: Primogeniture, Entails, and More 38 Highlights of the February 28, by Frank Overton Brown, Jr. 2015, Virginia State Bar Council Meeting 32 Senior Citizens Law Day in Eastern Henrico County PEOPLE 33 The Honorable Buford M. Parsons Jr. 38 Jerrauld C. Jones Presented with the Carrico Professionalism Award by The Honorable L. A. Harris Jr. 39 Retired Magistrate Judge B. Waugh 34 Virginia Advance Health Care Directives and the Crigler Receives the Virginia State Bar Leadership in Education Award Virginia Health Care Directive Registry by Victoria J. Roberson 40 Betty Moore Sandler Honored for Lifetime Achievement in Family Law 37 Russell Alton Wright 40 Local and Specialty Bar Elections by Fielding L. Williams Jr. 41 Colleen M.