DOCSLIB.ORG

Panch Pokhari

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Panch Pokhari © 2016-17 ENVIS CENTRE SIKKIM Forests, Environment & Wildlife Management Department, Government of Sikkim Any part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, provided that the same is duly cited. All efforts have been made to make the information shown as accurate as possible. PANDA Editorial Board ENVIS SIKKIM Newsletter Dr. Thomas Chandy, IFS Principal Secretary –cum- PCCF Volume No 9 Issue No. 4 [2016-17] Registration No. 61685/93 Mr. C. S. Rao, IFS 2016-17 PUBLicatioN ISSN 2320-3943 CCF (HQ/ T) ENVIRONMENTAL INITIATIVES OF THE PANDA is a newsletter published by ENVIS Centre, Mr. B. B. Gurung, Forests, Environment & Wildlife Management STATE GOVERNMENT (1994-2016) Addl. Director(Planning/ Env. & SC) Department, Government of Sikkim. This newsletter is aimed at disseminating environment, Compilation & Design: Published by: forest and wildlife information among the public Mr. Rajen Pradhan, Forests, Environment & Wildlife at large and is also envisaged to serve as a medium Sr. Programme Officer (ENVIS) Management Department to communication among foresters and others Government of Sikkim engaged in nature conservation in the State. Free ENVIS team sincerely thanks the resource and voluntary contributions for publication in the persons and well wishers for their contribution newsletter may be sent to ENVIS Centre. in this issue. Electronic version available online ENVIS CENTRE SIKKIM in ENVIS Sikkim website Print @ CONCEPT, 0353-2640132 On Status of Environment & its Related Issues http://www.sikenvis.nic.in Forest Secretariat B - Block, Room No.B-101, Ground Floor Quarterly Newsletters of 2016-17 Forests, Environment & Wildlife Management Department, Government of Sikkim, Deorali -737102, Gangtok Email us at: [email protected] Visit us at : www.sikenvis.nic.in Tel (O) : 03592-280381 Fax: 03592-281778 / 280381 ENVIS TEAM Coordinator Mr. B. B. Gurung, Addl. Director of Forests Apr-Jun Vol. 9, Issue 1 Jul-Sep Vol. 9, Issue 2 Oct-Dec Vol. 9, Issue 3 (Planning/ Environment & Soil Conservation) Theme: Environment Event Theme: Biodiversity and Theme:Cleanliness and Sr. Programme Officer Special Wildlife Special Hygiene Special Mr. Rajen Pradhan ENVIS Centre SikkimOn Status of Environment Information Officer publishes newsletter on quarterly basis with Mr. Laxuman Darnal the support from the Ministry of Environment, Forests& Climate Change, Government of India. IT Assistant The fourth quarter publication is a special annual Ms.Renu Gurung edition titled “PANDA”which is published with the Data Entry Operator extended support from the Forests, Environment Ms. Tulsha Gurung & Wildlife Management Department, Government of Sikkim. Please login www.sikenvis.nic.in to download the e-copy Cover photo: Charmaney at Dzongri, Khangchendzonga National Park, West Sikkim ENVIS PUBLICATION 2016-17 Photo courtesy: Nagendra Rizal, Range Officer (KNP) West EDITORIAL MESSAGE FROM THE EDITOR The past one year has seen some encouraging accolades society in Sikkim has also worked hand in hand with for the green initiatives of the State. The most important the Government to make the State towns and cities of these was the award of the prestigious Sustainable clean and green. The Swachhta awards spur us to keep Development Leadership Award to the Honourable on acting responsibly to negate the adverse effects of Chief Minister Shri Pawan Chamling by The Energy tourism in our State. and Resources Institute New Delhi. The award is a In this edition of PANDA, the annual news magazine, testimony to all the environment-friendly actions taken we let the readers explore the natural, cultural, by the State Government under the visionary guidance scientific and economic opportunities this small State of its Chief Minister. It has been an iconic reward for offers. The year 2017 being the UN international year the exemplary green policies being followed by the of Sustainable Tourism for Development, this edition State during the last two decades. also intends to explore and promote the potential The inscription of the Khangchendzonga National Park ecotourism zones of the State. The exciting stories of by UNESCO as a mixed criteria World Heritage Site high altitude treks for education, scientific explorations is a monumental achievement by the State in the field and recreation, I hope will attract awareness amongst of conservation. While the new-found status of the the readers and fellow enthusiasts. National Park confers on it a prominence that it deserves, Hope you will find this edition interesting and enjoy it also poses fresh challenges to its maintenance as one reading it! of India’s most pristine high altitude ecologically rich wildlife habitats. All stakeholders should come forward to contribute positive action and even make small sacrifices if need be to preserve this status of KNP. Dr. Thomas Chandy, IFS Other awards to the state for cleanliness under the Principal Secretary -cum- PCCF Swachhta Abhiyan are also an indication of the pro- Forests, Environment & Wildlife Management Department environment activities of the State Government. Civil Government of Sikkim Send your comments and suggestions to [email protected] [email protected] Yartsa Gunbu Photo by: B. M. Limboo, Field Staff, KNP, West Sikkim PANDA | VOL. 9 | ISSUE 4 | 2016-17 1 nside PANDA Vol. 9 Issue 4 2016-17 ISSN 2320-3943 R e g i s t r a ti o n N o . 6 1 6 8 5 / 9 3 W H A T ’ S M O R E ….. page-wise • World Heritage Site – Khangchendzonga National 4 Park • Yartsa Gunbu Commercialization in Sikkim – Issues 8 and Challenges World Heritage Site – Khangchendzonga National Park • Phoenix rupicola T. Anders in Sikkim – A Race 14 India’s first mixed Against Time criteria world heritage site • A Trek to Panch Pokhari (Five Lakes) in South 16 4 Sikkim Yartsa Gunbu Commercialization in Sikkim • Occurrence Record of Rhododendron 21 Issues and Challenges hypenanthum (Ericaceae) in Eastern Alpines of Sikkim, India 8 A Trek to Panch Pokhari • Story of Gum Tree Eucalyptus Sp. (Myrtaceae) in 22 (Five Lakes) in South Sikkim Sikkim • Report on Morphological Change seen in Lady 25 16 Amherst’s Pheasant Female at Himalayan The Lhonak Lake Zoological Park, Bulbuley Expedition 2016 • Rescue and Rehabilitation of Hodgson’s Flying 27 33 Squirrel in Chongey, East Sikkim The Green Story: Sonam Choda Lepcha Memorial • Sikkim’s only Living Fossil Tree: A Potential 30 Government Secondary School, Heritage Tree Cycas pectinata Lingdong, North Sikkim 40 • The Lhonak Lake Expedition 2016 33 Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary Rice Biological Diversity in West Sikkim, India • Cleanliness drive in Shingba Rhododendron 38 Sanctuary 44 Nature Trek to • Green Schools Programme 2016-17: National 39 Phoktay Dara, Awards to Sikkim Schools for Green Actions West Sikkim 52 • The Green Story: Sonam Choda Lepcha Memorial 40 Government Secondary School, Lingdong, North Visit our Website for the electronic [PDF] copy: Sikkim www.sikenvis.nic.in 2 PANDA | VOL. 9 | ISSUE 4 | 2016-17 An ENVIS SIKKIM Publication On Status of Environment & Related Issues Forests, Environment & Wildlife Management Department, Government of Sikkim W H A T ’ S M O R E ….. page-wise • Stakeholder’s Consultation Workshop held for the 43 preparation of State of Environment Report Sikkim 2016 • Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary: Rich Biological 44 Diversity in West Sikkim, India • Nature Trek to Phoktay Dara, West Sikkim 52 • Conclave on Innovation and Progress of 54 Ecotourism in Sikkim • The Customary Annual Sikkim Flower Show 54 Competition 2017 • Ecotourism Zones in Sikkim 55 Snow Partridge (Lerwa lerwa) at Dzongri, KNP, West Sikkim Photo by Shri Dal Bahadur Limboo, Chowkidar PANDA | VOL. 9 | ISSUE 4 | 2016-17 3 World Heritage Site - Khangchendzonga National Park hangchendzonga National Park (KNP) is situated in North and West Districts of Natural Values of KNP Sikkim and includes the world’s third highest K KNP has an area of 178,400 hectares and covers peak, Mt. Khangchendzonga. KNP has an extremely impressive altitudinal range: a vertical sweep of 7,366 approximately 25% of the entire State. KNP was meters (m) across an elevation range of 1,220 m to declared in 1977 and its area was more than doubled 8,586 m above sea level (asl) within a relatively small in 1997 by the State Government to protect an area of area. The Himalayas are narrowest here resulting in spectacular peaks, glaciers and rugged alpine terrain extremely steep terrain which magnifies the distinction in the Indian part of the Eastern Himalayas. The 1997 between the various eco-zones which characterise the extension broadened the range of ecosystems covered area. As a consequence, KNP contains a remarkable and increased the impressive altitudinal gradient. range of Eastern Himalaya landscapes and wildlife India’s highest peak, Khangchendzonga, at 8,586 m from sub-tropical to alpine to Trans- Himalayan (Cold asl, literally stands out within the protected area which Desert) within a small geographical area. Culturally, boasts of 20 peaks above 6,000 m. the visually prominent the National Park is significant as it is considered Khangchendzonga Massif is actually comprised of to be the core of the sacred hidden land or “beyul” five major peaks, which culturally stand for the five which was blessed by Guru Padmasambhava. Mount treasures salt, gold, turquoise, arms and (combined) Khangchendzonga itself is revered as it is regarded as medicine and seeds. The massif literally named the the guarding deity of all Sikkimese people. “Abode of the Gods”, has exceptional symbolical, cultural, religious and spiritual significance for many On account of these natural and cultural features, ethnic peoples and religious beliefs across and beyond Khangchendzonga National Park was declared as a the Himalayas. World Heritage Site in July 2016 based on both natural and cultural criteria (or mixed criteria), India’s first Numerous lakes and glaciers, including the 26 km long mixed criteria World Heritage Site.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Proposals to Amend CITES Appendices I and II at the 14Th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties
    Proposals for amendment of Appendices I and II at the 16th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP16) A total of 71 proposals have been submitted to the Secretariat of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) for amendment of the Appendices of CITES. These proposals will be discussed at the 16th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP16) to CITES which will be held in Bangkok, Thailand in March 2013. Below is a summary table of the proposals based on the information posted at the website of CITES Secretariat. You may wish to browse the CITES website at http://www.cites.org/eng/cop/16/prop/index.php for details of the proposals. Please note that in case of discrepancy, the information on the CITES website shall prevail. For enquiries regarding the proposals, please give us an E-mail at [email protected] or contact our officers: For enquiries about plants – Mr. Henry Ho (Tel. 2150 6968) For enquiries about animals – Mr. Horace Iu (Tel. 2150 6969) Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department Species covered by the No. Higher taxa Common name Proponent Proposal proposal F A U N A CHORDATA MAMMALIA ARTIODACTYLA 1. Bovidae Rupicapra pyrenaica Abruzzo Chamois Denmark* Transfer from Appendix I to Appendix II ornata 2. Camelidae Vicugna vicugna Vicuña Ecuador Transfer of populations of Ecuador from Appendix I to 1 Appendix II CARNIVORA 3. Ursidae Ursus maritimus Polar bear United States of Transfer from Appendix II to Appendix I America CHIROPTERA 4. Pteropodidae Pteropus brunneus Dusky flying-fox Australia Deletion from Appendix II DASYUROMORPHIA 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Trek Itinerary
    SINGALILA RIDGE, INDIA On the Singalila Ridge India © Ann Foulkes, trekMountains Land-only duration: 13 days Grade: Gentle / Moderate Trekking days: 6 days Max altitude: 3636m Price: contact us We can run this on dates to suit you for a minimum group size of 1. Dates: The 2 main trekking seasons are Spring and Autumn. Contact us at [email protected] with your preferred dates UK tel: +44 (0) 7713 628763 tel (outside UK): +39 338 500 9540 email: [email protected] web: www.trekmountains.com skype ID: trekMountains Before Nepal was opened up to the rest of the world, all Everest expeditions started from Darjeeling. There is a rich mix of Indian, Nepalese, Tibetan and Bhutanese cultures. You are likely to meet the Gurkhas of East Nepal, Gurungs from Western Nepal, fair-skinned Sikkimese, Bhutanese as well as Tibetan lamas in yellow robes and Tibetan women in striped aprons and brocades. This trek follows the famous Singalila Ridge, a prominent spur of high ground that lies at the southern end of a long crest, which runs down from the Kangchenjunga massif and forms the border between West Bengal and Nepal. It is a very scenic trek and as you pass through small settlements you will enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Kangchenjunga, Makalu, Everest and Lhotse to name but a view of the spectacular peaks in this border region. On the Singalila Ridge India © Ann Foulkes, trekMountains OUTLINE ITINERARY Walking and journey times are approximate Day 1 Arrive in Delhi, fly to Bagdogra and drive to We stop for a break and refreshments half way Darjeeling up at Kurseong, before climbing to Ghoom at Arrive Delhi and connect with the 1-hour flight 2438 metres and then descending 300 metres to Bagdogra at the foot of the Darjeeling hills.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated List of Birds Wintering in the Lhasa River Watershed and Yamzho Yumco, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
    FORKTAIL 23 (2007): 1–11 An annotated list of birds wintering in the Lhasa river watershed and Yamzho Yumco, Tibet Autonomous Region, China AARON LANG, MARY ANNE BISHOP and ALEC LE SUEUR The occurrence and distribution of birds in the Lhasa river watershed of Tibet Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China, is not well documented. Here we report on recent observations of birds made during the winter season (November–March). Combining these observations with earlier records shows that at least 115 species occur in the Lhasa river watershed and adjacent Yamzho Yumco lake during the winter. Of these, at least 88 species appear to occur regularly and 29 species are represented by only a few observations. We recorded 18 species not previously noted during winter. Three species noted from Lhasa in the 1940s, Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata, Solitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria and Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica, were not observed during our study. Black-necked Crane Grus nigricollis (Vulnerable) and Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus are among the more visible species in the agricultural habitats which dominate the valley floors. There is still a great deal to be learned about the winter birds of the region, as evidenced by the number of apparently new records from the last 15 years. INTRODUCTION limited from the late 1940s to the early 1980s. By the late 1980s the first joint ventures with foreign companies were The Lhasa river watershed in Tibet Autonomous Region, initiated and some of the first foreign non-governmental People’s Republic of China, is an important wintering organisations were allowed into Tibet, enabling our own area for a number of migratory and resident bird species.
    [Show full text]
  • "Official Gazette of RM", No. 28/04 and 37/07), the Government of the Republic of Montenegro, at Its Meeting Held on ______2007, Enacted This
    In accordance with Article 6 paragraph 3 of the FT Law ("Official Gazette of RM", No. 28/04 and 37/07), the Government of the Republic of Montenegro, at its meeting held on ____________ 2007, enacted this DECISION ON CONTROL LIST FOR EXPORT, IMPORT AND TRANSIT OF GOODS Article 1 The goods that are being exported, imported and goods in transit procedure, shall be classified into the forms of export, import and transit, specifically: free export, import and transit and export, import and transit based on a license. The goods referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article were identified in the Control List for Export, Import and Transit of Goods that has been printed together with this Decision and constitutes an integral part hereof (Exhibit 1). Article 2 In the Control List, the goods for which export, import and transit is based on a license, were designated by the abbreviation: “D”, and automatic license were designated by abbreviation “AD”. The goods for which export, import and transit is based on a license designated by the abbreviation “D” and specific number, license is issued by following state authorities: - D1: the goods for which export, import and transit is based on a license issued by the state authority competent for protection of human health - D2: the goods for which export, import and transit is based on a license issued by the state authority competent for animal and plant health protection, if goods are imported, exported or in transit for veterinary or phyto-sanitary purposes - D3: the goods for which export, import and transit is based on a license issued by the state authority competent for environment protection - D4: the goods for which export, import and transit is based on a license issued by the state authority competent for culture.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eco-Ethology of the Karoo Korhaan Eupodotis Virgorsil
    THE ECO-ETHOLOGY OF THE KAROO KORHAAN EUPODOTIS VIGORSII. BY M.G.BOOBYER University of Cape Town SUBMITIED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (ORNITHOLOGY) UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN RONDEBOSCH 7700 CAPE TOWN The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town University of Cape Town PREFACE The study of the Karoo Korhaan allowed me a far broader insight in to the Karoo than would otherwise have been possible. The vast openness of the Karoo is a monotony to those who have not stopped and looked. Many people were instrumental in not only encouraging me to stop and look but also in teaching me to see. The farmers on whose land I worked are to be applauded for their unquestioning approval of my activities and general enthusiasm for studies concerning the veld and I am particularly grateful to Mnr. and Mev. Obermayer (Hebron/Merino), Mnr. and Mev. Steenkamp (Inverdoorn), Mnr. Bothma (Excelsior) and Mnr. Van der Merwe. Alwyn and Joan Pienaar of Bokvlei have my deepest gratitude for their generous hospitality and firm friendship. Richard and Sue Dean were a constant source of inspiration throughout the study and their diligence and enthusiasm in the field is an example to us all.
    [Show full text]
  • Mail: [email protected] ) and Marco ([email protected] ), Switzerland
    Ladakh 25 Febraury – 14 March 2020 Paola (mail: [email protected] ) and Marco ([email protected] ), Switzerland We went to Ladakh especially for the snow leopard, and in winter because was said that is the best period to see the animal. Practicalities We (Marco and Paola) generally take “last minute” decisions for our travels and also this time we began searching the web in December for a local company. We found Exotic Travel (Phunchok Tzering, www.Exoticladakh.com) in Leh; there were good comments in the web about the company, we took contact and in less than 2 weeks everything was organized, and at a reasonable price. At this point we want to comment about prices and the using of foreign companies. Has been more than 30 years that we travel around the world, especially for birding, always using local companies or even contacting directly local guides, and we never had bad experiences. Through other birders or mammal-watchers’ trip reports (www.mammalwatching.com) is now quite easy to gather comments on local guides and local companies and so finding a reliable one. If you are able to arrive by your own at the destination (this time Leh), from there you can use the local company, saving good money and being freer. Anyway, foreign companies often relay on local companies for the final organisation in loco. Many young people could not afford the price of a foreign company but could using the local one! If you are just two, or travelling with known friends, you can also be more flexible and still adapt the itinerary as the trip unrolls.
    [Show full text]
  • 7-Day Singalila Ridge / Sandakphu Trek Tour Code: IND-SRS 07
    7 7-Day Singalila Ridge / Sandakphu Trek Tour Code: IND-SRS_07 An easy but rewarding trek which offers spectacular views of the big mountains Grading including Everest and Kanchenjunga. This trek traverses along the Singalila ridge Easy Trek which forms the international border line between India and Nepal. It offers a At a glance good distant view of Mt. Everest (8850 m) accompanied by Lhotse (8501m) and • 05 days of trekking Makalu (8475m) and a close view of Kanchenjunga (8586m). Kanchenjunga • 04 nights in along with the surrounding ranges closely resembles a person sleeping and hence trekker's hut the view from Sandakphu is popularly called 'The Sleeping Buddha'. The Singalila • 02 hotels nights in ridge is actually an extension of one of the ridges that sweep down from the high Darjeeling snows of Kanchenjunga itself and the trek along this ridge is renowned as being Places Visited one of the most scenically rewarding in the entire Himalayas. This area is also • Darjeeling Departure culturally diverse, with Tibetan, Mongolian, and Indians intermixed with 22 Feb-28 Feb, 2015 immigrant Nepalese. Buddhism is the most popular religion and during the course 15 Mar-21 Mar, 2015 of our trip there's immense chance of interaction with the warm locals at 12 Nov-18 Nov, 2015 Trekker's Hut that dot this trail. Quick Itinerary: Day 01: Bagdogra to Darjeeling (2134m) Day 02: Drive Darjeeling to Dhotrey (2460m) and trek to Tonglu (3070m) 2.5 hr drive and 3 hrs trek Day 03: Trek to Kalapokhri (3108m) 6 hrs trek Day 04: Trek to Sandakphu (3636m) 3 hrs trek Day 05: Trek to Gurdum (2400m) 3-4 hrs Day 06: Trek to Sepi (2280m) 3 hrs and drive 4 hrs to Darjeeling Day 07: Drive to Bagdogra 3 hrs X-Trekkers Adventure Consultant Pte Ltd (TA License: 01261) Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Epidemiology of Influenza Virus H5n1 in Islamabad Capital Territory by Zahida Fatima (2005-Va-246) a Thesis Submitted in the Pa
    EPIDEMIOLOGY OF INFLUENZA VIRUS H5N1 IN ISLAMABAD CAPITAL TERRITORY BY ZAHIDA FATIMA (2005-VA-246) A THESIS SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY & ANIMAL SCIENCES, LAHORE (2015) To The Controller of Examinations, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore. We, the supervisory committee, certify that the contents and form of the thesis, submitted by ZAHIDA FATIMA, Regd. No. 2005-VA-246 been found satisfactory and recommend that it be processed for the evaluation by the External Examiner(s) for the award of the degree. PROF. DR. MUHAMMAD ATHAR KHAN _______________________ SUPERVISOR DR. KHALID NAEEM _______________________ CO-SUPERVISOR PROF.DR. MANSOOR UD DIN AHMAD _______________________ MEMBER PROF.DR. KHUSI MUHAMMAD ______________________ MEMBER DEDICATED TO MY LATE FATHER MAY HIS SOUL REST IN BEST PEACE (AAMEEN) i () In the name of Allah the most magnificent and the most beneficent. All praise for ALLAH All Mighty who has the control and command of each and every thing. It is He who has sent down to you, [O Muhammad], the Book; in it are verses [that are] precise - they are the foundation of the Book - and others unspecific. As for those in whose hearts is deviation [from truth], they will follow that of it which is unspecific, seeking discord and seeking an interpretation [suitable to them]. And no one knows its [true] interpretation except Allah. But those firms in knowledge say, "We believe in it. All [of it] is from our Lord." And no one will be reminded except those of understanding.
    [Show full text]
  • 2000 in the Land of Five Treasures of Snow
    SIKKIM : THE LAND OF FIVE TREASURES OF THE SNOWS To breathe the air of Sikkim free, To wander by her purling rills, And seek the beauty of her hills, The blueness of her sky. C. McCauley, Lay of Lachen The Sikkim region of the Himalaya is so small that originally it was classified as part of Nepal Himalaya in the 1860s in a study conducted by Sir Sydney Burrard, the Surveyor-General of India from 1910 to 1919. This diminutive state to the north of Darjeeling, the famous hill town in West Bengal, stretches for about 110 km from north to south, and for 65 km from east to west. The Kangchenjunga (now also known as the Khangchendzonga), at 8,586 m the third highest peak in the world, is situated here. The original inhabitants of Sikkim were the Lepchas whose language and physical features tend to identify them as the ancient tribe that is believed to have migrated from southern Tibet during the 15th century. Very few Lepchas remain today, and the population largely consists of the Nepalis who arrived in Sikkim during the early 20th century in search of livelihood. Sikkim was an independent kingdom until a series of events caused the British to take full control of the region in 1861. In the early 19th century, the East India Company settled a dispute between Sikkim and Nepal in favour of the former, in the process assuming certain protective rights and gaining control over the Sikkimese army. In 1834, the East India Company helped the Chogyal of Sikkim in repulsing the Nepalese army, and as a gesture of goodwill, the Chogyal presented it with the present day Darjeeling and the Singalila ridge, a small track immediately surrounding it.
    [Show full text]
  • Lhasa and the Tibetan Plateau Cumulative
    Lhasa and the Tibetan Plateau Cumulative Bird List Column A: Total number of tours (out of 6) that the species was recorded Column B: Total number of days that the species was recorded on the 2016 tour Column C: Maximum daily count for that particular species on the 2016 tour Column D: H = Heard Only; (H) = Heard more than seen Globally threatened species as defined by BirdLife International (2004) Threatened birds of the world 2004 CD-Rom Cambridge, U.K. BirdLife International are identified as follows: EN = Endangered; VU = Vulnerable; NT = Near- threatened. A B C D 6 Greylag Goose 2 15 Anser anser 6 Bar-headed Goose 4 300 Anser indicus 3 Whooper Swan 1 2 Cygnus cygnus 1 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 6 Ruddy Shelduck 8 700 Tadorna ferruginea 3 Gadwall 2 3 Anas strepera 1 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope 5 Mallard 2 8 Anas platyrhynchos 2 Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha 1 Indian or Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhynchos or A. zonorhyncha 1 Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata 1 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 1 Garganey 2 15 Anas querquedula 4 Eurasian Teal 2 50 Anas crecca 6 Red-crested Pochard 3 2000 Netta rufina 6 Common Pochard 2 200 Aythya ferina 3 Ferruginous Duck NT 1 8 Aythya nyroca 6 Tufted Duck 2 200 Aythya fuligula 5 Common Goldeneye 2 11 Bucephala clangula 4 Common Merganser 3 51 Mergus merganser 5 Chinese Grouse NT 2 1 Tetrastes sewerzowi 4 Verreaux's Monal-Partridge 1 1 H Tetraophasis obscurus 5 Tibetan Snowcock 1 5 H Tetraogallus tibetanus 4 Przevalski's Partridge 1 1 Alectoris magna 1 Daurian Partridge Perdix dauurica 6 Tibetan Partridge 2 11 Perdix hodgsoniae ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WINGS ● 1643 N.
    [Show full text]
  • Behaviour Patterns of the Cage-Housed Breeding Flock of Pheasants (Phasianus Colchicus)
    ACTA UNIVERSITATIS AGRICULTURAE ET SILVICULTURAE MENDELIANAE BRUNENSIS Volume LIX 28 Number 3, 2011 BEHAVIOUR PATTERNS OF THE CAGE-HOUSED BREEDING FLOCK OF PHEASANTS (PHASIANUS COLCHICUS) D. Zapletal, P. Suchý, E. Straková, F. Vitula, J. Kuchtík Received: December 1, 2010 Abstract ZAPLETAL, D., SUCHÝ, P., STRAKOVÁ, E., VITULA, F., KUCHTÍK, J.: Behaviour patterns of the cage- housed breeding fl ock of pheasants (Phasianus colchicus). Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun., 2011, LIX, No. 3, pp. 215–220 The aim of this work was to investigate the behaviour patterns of a cage-housed breeding fl ock of pheasants during the day in the early stage of laying period, and evaluate the diff erences in behaviour patterns between male and female pheasants. Observations were carried out with a fl ock of common pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) consisting of 1 male and 5 female pheasants aged 2 years that showed a minimum rate of aggression in the previous laying. Behaviour patterns of birds were studied using a 15-minute video recording taken at each hour during the day (from 7 a.m. until 7 p.m.). The rates of activities such as feeding, movement, resting, scratching, preening, mating and aggression in female pheasants diff ered signifi cantly from those in the male, as observed throughout the day. The rate of feeding had 2 peaks in hens (in early morning and late evening). Generally, the feed intake in females was observed throughout the day whereas the male received feed less frequently but at a higher rate, particularly in the a ernoon. The highest rate of movement was observed for both male and female pheasants in morning hours followed by a decline in movement activities which was slow in hens and rapid in the cock, with the subsequent second peak before dark.
    [Show full text]
  • The Autobiograhpy of Otto Widmann
    146 The Wilson Bulletin-September, 1927 THE AUTOBIOGKAHPY OF OTTO WIDMANN I have been asked how I got my great love of birds, whether it is inherited or acquired. To this I can answer that my love of nature was inherited and cultivated in early youth, but my great love of birds was acquired in manhood. I do not know much about my mother, because she died when I was only ten years old; but I know that she loved gardening, for I was told that she worked in the garden on the day of the evening I was born during a thunderstorm June 15, 1841. My father was a nature lover and a devoted friend of everything beautiful in God’s creation and as such admired the love- liest of all creatures, the birds, although he did not make a real study of them. He was especially interested in plant life and had collected in his younger y-ears a large herbarium. Being connected with the management of the domains of the state, the grand duchy of Baden, he had opportunity to gather minerals on his tours of inspection and had in the course of time assembled a fine collection. He was a mem- ber of a club which met every evening from 6 to 8. Other members were also friends of animals and plants and when they learned of something unusual, told what they knew or brought specimens to the club, leaving them with those most interested. In this way my father brought home curiosities which made lasting impressions.
    [Show full text]