GOVERNMENT of ANDHRA PRADESH Name of Laboratory : Dist.P.H.Lab, TIRUPATI, Dis.No.03/Statistics/DPHL-TPT/2013, Dt.09-01-2013
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GA-10.03 CHITTOOR, KOLAR and VELLORE DISTRICTS.Pdf
77°50'0"E 78°0'0"E 78°10'0"E 78°20'0"E 78°30'0"E 78°40'0"E 78°50'0"E 79°0'0"E 79°10'0"E 79°20'0"E 79°30'0"E 79°40'0"E 79°50'0"E 80°0'0"E GEOGRAPHICAL AREA CHITTOOR, KOLAR AND N N " " VELLORE DISTRICTS 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° ° 4 ± 4 1 1 Peddamandyam ! CA-03 CA-05 KEY MAP PEDDAMANDYAM MULAKALACHERUVU ! Kalicherla N CA-52 N " CA-11 " 0 Sompalle CA-04 CA-06 CA-60 0 ' ! SRIKALAHASTI ' 0 Veligallu KAMBHAMVARIPALLE 0 5 THAMBALLAPA! LLI ! GURRAMKONDA ! THOTTAMBEDU 5 ° ° 3 Thamballapalle Kalakada Kambhamvaripalle CA-21 3 1 Mulakalacheruvu 1 ! ! Á! CA-10 YERRAVARIPALEM 565 ANDHRA Gurramkonda ! ¤£ CA-02 ! Pedda Kannali PRADESH Kosuvaripalle KALAKADA CA-20 Bodevandlapalle Á! ! PEDDATHIPPASAMUDRAM ! Gundloor PILERU KARNATAKA ! CA-51 CA-53 (! Á! CA-40 Á! Á! Pattamvandlapalle Burakayalakota RENIGUNTA Srikalahasti ! ! TIRUPATI Á! YERPEDU Peddathippasamudram Rangasamudram ! ! ! Maddin!ayanipalCle H MudIivedu T T O O R CA-22 URBAN Á! Á ! ¤£31 CA-12 ! Karakambadi (Rural) ! ROMPICHERLA Á ! ! N Á N " Thummarakunta CA-07 KALIKIRI (! Tirumala CA-61 " 0 0 ' ! ' CA-09 Rompicherla ! Á 0 B.Kothakota KURÁ!ABALAKOTA ! Mangalam 0 4 ! CA-01 Á Chinnagotti Gallu ! BN 4 ° 71 ( ° ! VALMIKIPURAM Kalikiri ¤£ (! ! CA-39 3 Pileru 3 ! ! ! Renigunta 1 B Kurabalakota Á! ! KHANDRIGA 1 Thettu ! Á Akkarampalle (! TA M I L N A D U ChinnathippasamudÁ!ram Á!Chintaparthi CHINNAGOTTIGALLU (! ! Á! KOTHAKOTA ! ! Á! Kalikirireddivari Palle ! Doddipalle ! Á! Á Vikruthamala Badikayalapalle ! Angallu ! (! Á ! Kothavaripalle Á! CA-4(!1 ! Valmikipuram Á! Cherlopalle (! Varadaiahpalem Gattu ! ! ! Daminedu -
Premises Application for PALACE ROAD BRANCH- KUPPAM Br Page 1 out of 12
THE REGIONAL MANAGER, STATE BANK OF INDIA REGIONAL BUSINESS OFFICE IV, TIRUPATHI RURAL, AO, TIRUPATI – 517501 Phone no : 0877 – 2237250 Fax no : 0877 – 2237259 ___________________________________________________________________ Website: www.sbhyd.com/Tenders REQUIREMENT OF ALTERNTE PREMISES TO OUR ” PALACE ROAD BRANCH-, KUPPAM ”, AT CHITTOOR DIST. ANDHRA PRADESH Our Bank requires Premises on lease basis for shifting our existing PALACE ROAD BRANCH-KUPPAM in to an alternate premises at KUPPAM, CHITTOOR DIST. ANDHRA PRADESH, having rentable area of approximately 3500-4000 sq.ft in KUPPAM TOWN, CHITTOOR DIST. ANDHRA PRADESH. Tender forms and complete details can be obtained from Regional Office at the above address or down- load from our Bank's website at www.sbi.co.in/eprocurements Willing Landlords/Owners of the premises may submit the completely filled tender documents in two separate sealed envelopes, superscribed "Technical Bid PALACE ROAD BRANCH " and "Financial Bid PALACE ROAD BRANCH -KUPPAM ", to the REGIONAL MANAGER, State Bank of India, Region – IV, ADMINIS- TRATIVE OFFICE, 4TH FLOOR, KALANJALI BUILDING, RENIGUNTA RAOD, TIRUPATI- so as to reach latest by 3.00 PM on 30-11-2017. Tenders will be opened at 4.00 PM on 30-11-2017 and for further details please contact the under signed. Tenders may be downloaded from the bank’s website(www.sbi.co.in/eprocurements) and the same to be submitted by depositing in theTender box provided in the office of REGIONAL MANAGER, REGION IV, RBO, TIRUPATI RURAL, 4TH FLOOR, KALANJALI BUILDING, RENIGUNTA RAOD, TIRUPATI -517 501. Tenders proform should not be altered/ modified/changed as otherwise the your tenders stands rejected. -
How to Reach Iit Tirupati Academic Building, Boys Hostel and Girls Hostel
HOW TO REACH IIT TIRUPATI ACADEMIC BUILDING, BOYS HOSTEL AND GIRLS HOSTEL S. No. From To Distance Mode (fare is Route approx.) 1 Tirupati 8 Kms By Share Via Ramanuja Railway Auto – Circle, Auto Nagar, Station/Bus Rs.20/- and pass Krishna Theja Stand Individual Educational Auto Institutions, take Rs.100/- right turn before ECIL and follow direction boards 2 Renigunta Rly Academic 5 Kms By Auto Via Renigunta Fly Station Building (Rs.50/-) Over, ECIL, take left turn after ECIL and follow direction boards 3 Airport 12 Kms By pre-paid Via Renigunta Fly Taxi Over, ECIL, take left (Rs.650/-) turn after ECIL and follow direction boards. 4 Tirupati Rly 28 Kms By Bus upto Via Ramanuja Stn/Bus Stand Yerpedu Circle, Auto Nagar, Junction and Krishna Theja by Auto from Educational Yerpedu Institutions, Junction to Renigunta Fly Over, Permanent Renigunta Junction, Campus Yerpedu Junction, Boys Hostel Yerpedu – (All the Venkatagiri Road, years) Cross Railway Gate, Mandal Office, Permanent Campus 5 Renigunta Rly 18 By Bus upto Renigunta Junction, Station Yerpedu Yerpedu Junction, Junction and Yerpedu – by Auto from Venkatagiri Road, Yerpedu Cross Railway Gate, Junction to Mandal Office, Permanent Permanent campus Campus (OR) Auto (Rs.150/-) 6 Airport 12 By pre-paid Airport, Yerpedu Taxi Rs.650/- Junction, Yerpedu – Venkatagiri Road, Cross Railway Gate, Mandal Office Permanent Campus 7 Tirupati Rly 8 Kms By Auto Via Ramanuja Station/ Bus Circle, Auto Nagar, Stand after Krishna Theja Educational Institutions take right turn before ECIL, go past Sai Baba Temple and Girls Hostel, following direction Lakshminagar boards to Girls colony (Next Hostel. -
Analysis of Ground Water Potential in Chandragiri Mandal, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh
Available online a t www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library Advances in Applied Science Research, 2013, 4(4):255-265 ISSN: 0976-8610 CODEN (USA): AASRFC Analysis of ground water potential in Chandragiri Mandal, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh Bhupal. K and Reddi Bhaskara Reddy. M Dept. of Geography, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Ground water prospects of any area depend on its geological structure, geomorphic features and their hydrological characters. Identification and mapping of these elements is thus imperative for ground water exploration and optimal management of this precious resource. In the present paper ground water potentiality in Chandragiri mandal, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh has been evaluated by analyzing the hydro geomorphic parameters using Remote sensing Techniques. Satellite image and Topographical map have been used to prepare the required thematic maps like geology, lineaments, geomorphology, surface water bodies and drainage. These maps have been integrated in GIS environment to demarcate the hydro geomorphic units. Nine hydro geomorphic units viz. Flood plain, Moderately Weathered pedi plain, Shallow Weathered Pedi plain, Residual hill, Denudation hill, Structural hill, Inselberg, Pediment and Bajada have been derived from the integrated map. Ground water potentiality has been qualitatively assessed by analyzing the derived hydro geomorphic units after considering the field information. Key words : Ground water potential, Geomorphology, Lineaments, Pediplains, Pediments, Inselburg _____________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Rapid growth of population has projected the demand for food production and opened new ways to improve the utilization of surface and sub-surface water resources recently in a systematic and in a scientific way. The excavation at Mohenjo-Daro have related brick-lined dug wells existing as early as 3000 B.C. -
Data Base of Chittoor District
DATA BASE OF CHITTOOR DISTRICT. The district is categorized under Southern Agro Climatic Zone of Andhra Pradesh based on soil type, rainfall and altitude. There are 66 mandals, 1540 revenue villages and 1394 Panchayats in the district. In dry farming tracts of the zone groundnut is the main crop where as under tanks, wells and bore wells double cropping is practiced with Rice. After Groundnut and Paddy, Sugarcane occupies 3rd place in Chittoor District. At present year, the area under maize and Sunflower is increasing gradually in the district. Information is being collected regularly pertaining to Area, Production and Productivity of Agriculture, Horticulture, Sericulture, Animal husbandry and other related disciplines, updated and computerized systematically CHITTOOR DISTRICT Agricultural lands of the district comprise Red Soils - 57% Sandy loams - 34% Mixed Soils - 9% LAND UTILIZATION PATTERN IN THE DISTRICT (Area in ha) S. Particulars Area No. 1. Forest 4,51,345 2. Barren & Uncultivable land 1,64,265 3. Land Put to Non-Agril. Uses 1,57,000 4. Permanent Pastures & Other grazing lands 36,521 5. Miscellaneous tree crops & Groves not included in net area sown. 25,173 6. Cultivable waste 39,512 7. Other fallow lands 1,26,287 8. Current fallows 1,61,759 9. Net area sown 3,55,674 10. Total Geographical area 14,98,778 11. Total cropped area 4,08,000 12. Area sown more than once 36,283 CHITTOOR DISTRICT FARMING SITUATIONS S. No Farming Situation Total No.of Area (HA) Mandals 1. Medium Irrigation (Canal) Red Soils 15,216 14 2. Minor Irrigation (Tanks) Red Soils 42,368 61 3. -
Final Merit List Original PDF.Xlsx
FINAL MERIT LIST OF STAFF NURSES FOR RECRUITMENT OF THE STAFF NURSES UNDER 24x7 MCH CENTRES & CEMONC CENTRES UNDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL OF THE DISTRICT MEDICAL AND HEALTH OFFICER, CHITTOOR 10) SL. No. Name & Address of the candidate Remarks Total merit Caste Reg.No. Age on as Length ofLength weightage PH Status period for 01.09.2018 Weightage Local status Max. Marks Max. Year Pass of Qualification Date of Birth Marks (Ltd to (LtdMarks to 90% Marks on on 90% Marks Marks Obtained Marks D.Venkata Lakshmi, D/o.D.Abraham, D.No: 1- 1 1570 43, Vireshagullu, Venkatayapalem, 18-02-1982 36yrs GNM 1200 1023 76.73 Aug-2007 11Y ,0M 10 86.73 SC NL NA Ramachandrapuram, East Godavari Dt. R.Roopa Devi,D/o S.Rajavelu Chetty, #2-38/C, 2 1260 K.V.S Street, 1st cross,Old Pet, Palamaer, 25-09-1987 30yrs GNM 1600 1273 71.61 Apr-2009 9Y ,4M 9 80.61 BC-B L NA Chittoor P.Muneesha, W/o.B.Kishore Kumar, D.No: 16- 3 659 567, Lingannagari St., D.V.Palli, Madanapalli 07-04-1988 30yrs GNM 1600 1268 71.33 Apr-2009 9Y ,4M 9 80.33 BC-A L NA (M), Chittoor Dt. C.Deepa, W/o.R.Ranu, D.No: 140, Nutrine 4 251 18-03-1987 31yrs GNM 1600 1254 70.54 Apr-2009 9Y ,4M 9 79.54 SC L NA Nagar, Iruvaram, Chittoor Dt. P. Sireesha, D/o Kondaiah, 26-45-106, Sitamma 5 712 30-08-1991 27yrs GNM 1600 1307 73.52 May-2012 6Y ,3M 6 79.52 BC-A NL NA Colony, 3rd line, town, Guntur Dist. -
S.No Name Designation Mobile Mail Id
S.no Name Designation Mobile Mail id 1 SK.Razia begum District Revenue Officer 9491077003 [email protected] 2 kodhndarami Reddy Revenue Divisional officer 9491077005 [email protected] 3 M.A. Jaleen Asst.Director.surey and land records.chittor 9866169511 [email protected] 4 Umamaheswar Dist.supply Officer,Chittoor 8008301423 [email protected] 5 E.N.Jayaramulu Dist.Manager,Civil Supplies,Chittoor 7702003533 [email protected] 6 G.Sreenivasulu Divl..Forest Officer,Chittoor 9440810136 [email protected] 7 K.L.Prabhakar rao District Panchayath Officer 9491071325 [email protected] 8 Madhavilatha Project director ,DWMA,Chittoor 9100966779 [email protected] 9 B.Raviprakash Reddy Project director ,DRDA,Chittoor 7675854309 [email protected] 10 Dhananjaya Project director ,Housing,Chittoor 7093930110 [email protected] 11 G.A.Ravichandran Dist.Co-Operative Officer,Chittoor 9100109216 [email protected] 12 K.Samuyelu Dist.Educational Officer,Chittoor 9849909110 [email protected] 13 P.Chandramouli DVEO,Tirupathi 9440816009 [email protected] 14 K.Munnaiah RIO.Intermideate,Tirupathi 9848309000 [email protected] 15 Lavanya Dist.Malariya Officer,chittoor 9849902383 [email protected] 16 G.venkata Prasad Dist.Leprocy officer,Chittoor 9819902375 [email protected] 17 surekha Dist.Blindness control Officer,chittoor 8008553649 [email protected] 18 M.Eswara Rao Dist.tribal welfare officer, Chittoor 9490957021 [email protected] 19 B.Raviprakash Reddy A.D.Disabled welfare officer,Chittoor 9000013617 addwctr@gmail. 20 S.Sreenivaskumar E.D,S.C.Corporation -
4. 12-567, Bugga Street, Renigunta Renigunta, Chittoor, Andhra
ANDHRA PRADESH INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION LTD (A Government of Andhra Pradesh Undertaking) Provisional Allotment Letter Lr. No: 18826/APIIC/IDA,TIRUPATI/TIRUPATI/2017 Date: 03/11/2017 To M/s. G.K.Industry 12-567, Bugga Street, Renigunta Renigunta, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, Pin-517520, Ph.No-2275369. Dear Sir, Sub:- APIIC Limited TIRUPATI - Zonal Office - Chittoor Industrial Park, IDA,TIRUPATI - Provisional Allotment of PLOT NO. Triangle_bit_land4 to M/s. G.K.Industry on Out Right Sale (ORS) basis Orders Issued - Reg. Ref: Your Online Application ID:18826 dated:09-SEP-2017. * * * * * * * * With reference to your application cited and relying on your assurance to implement the project/industry, you are provisionally allotted Plot No.Triangle_bit_land4 at Industrial Park IDA,TIRUPATI, Chittoor District (A.P) measuring 1200 Sq. Mts / Ac.0.29 for setting up of an industry for manufacturing of 'others' on Out Right Sale (ORS) basis subject to the following terms and conditions: The plot is allotted to you on 'as is where is' basis and it is for you to develop the plot allotted to you i.e., leveling, cleaning etc. and setup the proposed industry within the stipulated time. 1. The Plot No.Triangle_bit_land4 measuring 1200 Sq. Mts / Ac. 0.29 is allotted at a tentative cost of Rs. 2,666.00 per Sq. Meter. The total tentative cost of the plot works out to Rs. 31,99,200.00 ( Thirty One Lakh Ninety Nine Thousand Two Hundred Rupees only). 2. You should pay the tentative total amount of the plot cost, which works out to Rs. 31,99,200.00 within 90 (NINETY) days from the date of receipt of this allotment order less E.M.D. -
CSP Details for Basix Sub K I Transacations
Sr. CSP Location Name of BC-CSP Agent Adddress Contact Number Villages covered No. 1 Puppalapalle Chatla Sanjeev H no 2-10, Puppalapalle, Jakranpally, Nizamabad, AP -503003 94922 54471 Puppalapalle 2 Gaggupalle Miripala Mallaiah H no 1-49, Gaggupalli, Armoor, Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh - 503224 88974 24849 Gaggupalle 3 Wandrikal Govindhu Arlappa H no 1-61, Wandrikal village, Gandhari Mandal, Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh- 94927 29813 Wandrikal 503120 4 Brahmanapalle Elupula Bhaskar H no 1-12/1, Bhramanpalli village, Gandhari Mandal, Nizamabad , Andhra 77020 47793 Brahmanapalle Pradesh-503114 5 Gujjul Chitike Raju H no 1-98, Gujjal Village, Gandhari Mandal, Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh- 94915 34542 Gujjul 503114 6 Durgam Gone Vishnu H no 1-17, Durgam Village, Gandhrari Mandal, Nizamabad Andhra Pradesh - 94936 62642 Durgam , Somaram 503114 7 Tipparam Yerram Bharati H no 1-81/1, Tipparam Village,Gandhari Mandal, Nizamabad District, Andhra 94905 08158 Tipparam Pradesh-503114 8 Tekrial Nangunuri Venkatesham H no 1-23, Tekiryal Village, Kamareddy Mandal, Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh- 96184 91758 Tekrial 503111 9 Ravutla Sithap Naresh Kumar H no 5-61/1, Harijanawada, Ravutla village, Sirkonda Mandal, Nizamabad Dist, 99669 07301 Ravutla, Salampur AP-503165 10 Sikindrapur Barla Sanjeev H no 1-15/13, Jakranpally, Sikindrapur, Nizamabad, Telangana-503175 81438 12174 Sikindrapur, Madhapur 11 Kelojiwadi Allipuram Ranjith Kumar H no 2-74/A, Kalojiwadi village, Tadwai Mandal, Nizamabad District, 94942 61530 Kelojiwadi Telangana-503145 12 Manoharabad Chintakindi -
Roads and Buildings Department Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized
a- fQic INDIA: PROPOSEDANDHRA PRADESH STATE HIGHWAY PROJECT "= GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH Roads and Buildings Department Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized A.P.STATE HIGHWAYS PROJECT Suppleiiienital Report on Environmental Aspects Public Disclosure Authorized for the Meeting ofilhe EXPERT COMMITTEE for INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND MISCELANIOUS PROJECTS SCHEDULED ON Public Disclosure Authorized 7 thi. Ftbxruary 1997 I N D E X -7 I . 1U3A'L'.. I I, AW IE;XURES s 1. Line diagran of project roads showing maj or towns . 8 2. Project roads-First 400 Km ' 3. Nalgonda Bypass 10 4. miryalaguda Bypaes 12 5. byp-.Ins at Cuddapah1 6. Bypass at Karimnagar 16 7. Project roads-lRemnaining 1000 Km .17 8. Bypass at Rajainpet 19 94 Altrrnate route for Kurnool-Guntur road .. 21 10. Cross Section (Urban) .. 22 11. Crozs Section (Rural) ,. 23 12. Typical Intersection details 24 13. 1Lind scaping details . 25 .. 26 14. Det.iils of speed hump 15. 'Typical lju.u stop dctals .. 27 16. Temporary traffic control at construction site . 28 17. Tl21)111orary traflic contxoat at divl,lons ,, 29 18. Typicdl street ligliting layout in urban areas 30 a2d intersections. III. List of villages with Right of ways 31 1. Cudd.a oah - Tadloatri 2. Nlarketoilli- ddianki7 .,32-34 3. Karlmnag -r--Hianumakonda 4. Kirimnagar - Rai)atnan.3 Government of Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh State Highway Project The State Govenmmenthas taken up preparation of DetailedEngineering for the proposed Andhra Pradesh State IHighwaysProject to be taken up with the World Bank loan assistance. The Bank has agreed for inclusion of 1400 kTnsof road network under the project. -
Andhra Pradesh Industrial & Ai
/ py Keg. r05L wtlfl AcK, uue / ANDHRA PRADESH INDUSTRIAL & INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION LTD. €Mh (A Govt. Undertaki"n) gffi. LL. RAM, M.A. L.L.r'i., "t ffl:1,,?:?0"'n ZONAL MANAGER ?11*AI:'llG l{xaur* i* f.fvru Lr. No, 1 6364/20ITPT/I P- Ku ppa m ( U DL)/Faccade/20 1 7/ dt:27.07.20L7. To M/s. Fagade India Testing INC, Door No.201, Dosti Pinnacle, Road No.22, 2nd Floor, Plot No.E-7, Wagle Industrial Estate, Thene West, THANE, Maharastra. Sir, Sub:- APIIC Ltd., Zonal Office, Tirupati - FPIP (UDL) Kuppam - Provisional allotment of undeveloped land measuring Acs.S.OO to M/s. Fagade India Testing INC for manufacturing "Providing design, Engineering and testing services for the architectural fagade products" on outright sale basis - Orders Issued - Reg. Ref: 1. Application ID.No.16364, dt:03.06.20t7. 2, Minutes of SLAC meeting held on 07.07.20L7. *** Vide reference 1't cited, you have filed application for allotment of undeveloped land measuring Acs.5.00 cents at FPIP, Kuppam (UDL) situated in Kuppam Village, Kuppam Mandal, Chittoor District for establishment of an industry for "Providing design, Engineering and testing services for the architectural fagade products" with an investment of Rs,655.00 Lakhs and proposing to generate direct employment for about 56 persons and indirect employment for 60 persons and also proposed for construction of industrial buildings etc,, in an extent of 5849.00 Sq.Mtrs., (or) Acs.1.45 cents. Basing on the application submitted through the reference 1't cited, relying upon the assurance of the Company (allottee) to implement the project / industry, the undeveloped land measuring about Acs.5.0O (or) 2O235.OO Sq.Mtrs., in FPIP, Kuppam situated in survey No,257 etc., of Kuppam village, Kuppam Mandal, Chittoor District (AP), is hereby allotted as is where is basis in favour of M/s. -
2278-6236 Agriculture Landuse Pattern in Chandragiri Mandal, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh, India
International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences ISSN: 2278-6236 AGRICULTURE LANDUSE PATTERN IN CHANDRAGIRI MANDAL, CHITTOOR DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA Dr. K. Bhupal* Dr. K. Rajesh** Abstract: In this paper an attempt has been made to analyze the agricultural land use pattern at micro level in Chandragiri mandal. This study is based on secondary data collected from revenue records. Agricultural production is influenced by physical, socio-economic, technological and organization factors. An endeavour is made here to study the crop combination regions in Chandragiri mandal of Chittoor district for the year 2008-2009.this is a normal year for agricultural phenomenon in the mandal. The crop data has been computed with the help of Weaver demarcated crop technique of crop combination. The study region covers an area of 1184.52 Sq.km. or 1, 12,572 Hectares and a population of 83,987 (2011 provisional figures). Chandragiri mandal is located at the central part of the District. It is bordered by the ‘humid zone’ of Nellore district and Tamil Nadu state in the east and northeast and the ‘arid zone’ of Anantapur District on the west it became a “Rainshadow” area and experiences the ‘semiarid’ climatic conditions. It is one of the mandal of Chittoor district. The study area lies in a morphologically transitional zone between the interior Plateau of Karnataka in the west and the Coastal plain of Bay of Bengal in the east which is about 150 Km. from the study area. In addition, the north-south running Eastern Ghat ranges run in the middle of the Chittoor District forming its backbone and the water divide for many streams.