ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION DOCUMENT FOR The Town of Summerdale Waterline Expansion

Alabama Department of Environmental Management FY 2019 Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Loan Program

SRF Project # FS 010275-01

APRIL 2020

PREPARED BY: McCrory Williams INCORPORATED Engineers Surveyors

MOBILE, Environmental Information Document Town of Summerdale Waterline Expansion

Table of Contents Environmental Information Document A. Existing Environment...... 1 1. Location of the Project Area B. Existing Facilities...... 1 1. Existing Water System Infrastructure and Facilities That Will Supply the Project Area 2. Population Served 3. Conditions of the Existing Treatment/Distribution System C. Need for Proposed Facilities ...... 2 1. Health and Safety 2. Water Quantity Deficiencies 3. Water Quality Deficiencies D. Proposed Facilities and Proposed Funding...... 3 1. Proposed Facilities 2. Proposed Funding Source E. Alternative Analysis……...... 4 1. Discussion of All Feasible Alternatives a. Alternative #1: No Action b. Alternative #2: 8” Waterline Expansion Improvements on Baldwin Beach Express, County Road 28, and Juniper Street c. Alternative #3: 8” Waterline Expansion Improvements on Baldwin Beach Express, County Road 28, and Juniper Street d. Alternative #4: 8” Waterline Expansion Improvements on Baldwin Beach Express, County Road 28, Juniper Street and Engel Road 2. Choosing an Alternative F. Physical Data...... 14 1. Topography of the Town and Project Area 2. Geology of the Town and Project Area 3. Site Hydrology of the Town and Project Area 4. Climate and Precipitation of the Town 5. Floodplains, Floodways, and Wetlands Impact 6. Description of Waterlines to be Constructed G. Environmental Consequences and Mitigative Measures...... 16 1. Historical and Archaeological Features 2. Endangered Species and Critical Habitat 3. Floodplain, Floodway, and Wetlands 4. Tennessee Valley Authority (Not Applicable 5. Alabama Power Company (Not Applicable 6. Regional Planning Agency (South Alabama Regional Planning Commission)

FY 2019 Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Loan Program SRF Project FS010275-01 Environmental Information Document Town of Summerdale Waterline Expansion

7. Environmental Justice 8. Pollution from Construction Activities 9. Public Participation

Appendices Appendix A: Maps Exhibit 1: USGS Quadrangle Map Exhibit 2: Water System Service Area and Facilities Exhibit 3: Aerial Image Vicinity Map Exhibit 4: NRCS Soil Map of the Town of Summerdale Exhibit 5: NRCS Soil Map of Project Area Exhibit 6: FEMA FIRM Map 1 of 2 Exhibit 7: FEMA FIRM Map 2 of 2 Exhibit 8: Vicinity Map with Proposed Waterline Location and Construction Methods Exhibit 9: EJ Screen Report Exhibit 10: EJ Screen Report with map Appendix B: Annual Water Reports Exhibit 1: 2019 Annual Water Report Exhibit 2: 2015-2018 Annual Water Reports Appendix C: Permit Exhibit 1: Baldwin County Highway Department Utility Permit Exhibit 2: ADEM NPDES NOI Appendix D: Agency Concurrence Letters Exhibit 1: Alabama Historical Commission Concurrence Letter Exhibit 2: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Concurrence Letter Exhibit 3: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Concurrence Letter Exhibit 4: South Alabama Regional Planning Commission Concurrence Letter Appendix E: Public Participation Meeting Public Participation Meeting Notice Advertisement

FY 2019 Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Loan Program SRF Project FS010275-01 Environmental Information Document The Town of Summerdale Waterline Expansion

A. Existing Environment 1. Location of the Project Area

The Town of Summerdale is located east of Mobile Bay in Central Baldwin County, lying south of Interstate Highway 10 and east/west of Highway 59 between Robertsdale and Foley. The project area is in the southeast area of Summerdale within the right-of-way of County Road 28, Baldwin Beach Express and Juniper Street. This area is west of the Alabama/Florida Border and is a part of the Daphne-Fairhope-Foley metropolitan statistical area. Found in Appendix A Exhibit 1 is a USGS Quadrangle map identifying the project site which is along the east side of T7S R4E sections 4 and 9, the north border of section 9 and inside section 9.

B. Existing Facilities 1. Existing Water System Infrastructure and Facilities That Will Supply the Project Area

Distribution System The system presently has approximately 30 miles of waterlines in its distribution system, one elevated water tank, and one groundwater well with treatment. The Town’s existing distribution system serves 557 customers (approximately 15% of the service area). There is one pressure zone in the system and it is sustained by the overflow elevation of the elevated water tank. East Central Baldwin Water Authority has waterlines in part of the west and northwest portion of the service area and Riviera Utilities has waterlines in a small portion of the very south part of the service area. Refer to Appendix A Exhibit 2 for an overview map of the water system facilities and service area.

Elevated Water Storage Tank

Centrally located, the elevated water tank’s storage capacity is 200,000 gallons with an overflow elevation of 140 and ground elevation of 110. The tank is filled by water from the groundwater well.

Groundwater Well

Located in the northwest portion of the service area, the groundwater well has a pumping capacity of 700-gpm. Summerdale pumps an average of 111,000 gallons of water each day.

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Based on a 24-hour day for well operation, the water system has a total well-source capacity of 1.0-MGD. The groundwater source is from the Miocene Aquifer Zone 2.

Treatment

The groundwater from the well is treated for coliform bacteria and pH adjustment. The treatment process involves chlorination, corrosion control and pH adjustment by lime. Well schematics are available for review or can be provided upon request.

Sources

The Town of Summerdale currently supplies 100% of the system’s potable water and has emergency interconnections with Robertsdale’s Water System and Riviera Utilities (Foley’s Water System). The locations of the emergency interconnection are shown in the Facilities Map in Appendix A Exhibit 2.

2. Population Served

Currently, the Town of Summerdale Water System serves 557 customers (approximately 1,392 people). After this project, an additional 17 customers could be serviced by the Town’s water system rather than from individual wells and more than 200 homes in other parts of the Town’s service area would remain on private wells. Furthermore, with the waterline expansion, there is an opportunity to connect more customers in the future, as well as, an opportunity for an emergency interconnection with an adjacent water system in the future.

3. Conditions of the Existing Treatment/Distribution System

The distribution system produces treated potable water that is well within the regulations required by ADEM. The existing distribution system and its facilities are in good and operable condition.

C. Need for Proposed Facilities 1. Health and Safety

The proposed project will address the lack of water source security in this area. Without waterlines, there is no protection to the individual private well water sources in this area of the

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community. Currently, the residents within this area of the community are supplied potable water from individual private wells (of which can tend to be problematic during power outages and/or hurricanes). The proposed project would eliminate the need for individual private wells and would provide a secure water source (quantity and quality) to this area of the community.

2. Water Quantity Deficiencies

With a well-source capacity of 1.0-MGD and an average water use of 111,000 GPD, the system has no water source quantity deficiencies. The average water use in the summer months (June, July and August) and winter months (December, January and February) are 151,593 GPD and 122,425 GPD respectively. With an operating pressure of 52 psi and static pressure of 60 psi, the system has no apparent water pressure deficiencies. With a total storage capacity of 200,000 gallons and 557 customers, the system has more than adequate storage capacity for the required minimum 24-hours supply. Therefore, an increase in capacity is not needed.

3. Water Quality Deficiencies

The water system’s treated water is of good quality. The groundwater is treated for coliform bacteria with chlorine and pH adjustment with lime. Any byproduct waste is discharged into the sanitary sewer system. As discussed in the Water System’s Annual Water Reports, the Town’s water system has not experienced any permit violations, nor any administrative/consent orders, nor any treated water quality deficiencies. Refer to Appendix B for the Water System’s Annual Water Reports for the past five (5) years (2015-2019). The Appendix B Exhibit 1 contains the 2019 report and Exhibit 2 are the reports from 2015-2018.

D. Proposed Facilities and Proposed Funding 1. Proposed Facilities a. Water Distribution Facilities to be Constructed:

The project focuses on the expansion of the current water system for the Town of Summerdale. The project proposes to install 2.8 miles of new 8” waterlines within the County right-of-ways of County Road 28, Baldwin Beach Express, and Juniper Street.

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I. Current average daily flow is 111,000 GPD. Design average daily flow could increase to an estimated 114,000 GPD. II. The daily peak and minimum flows are 123,100 GPD and 104,300 GPD, respectively. The estimated design peak and daily flows could increase to 128,200 GPD and 109,400 GPD, respectively. III. The water quality is expected to remain unchanged and compliant with ADEM regulations. IV. No surface or groundwater source will be modified or developed with this project. V. This project will be constructed within the right-of-way along Baldwin Beach Express, County Road 28, and Juniper Street. No easements or additional land will need to be obtained for the construction of this project. VI. This project does not involve any water treatment facilities. b. Vicinity Map:

A vicinity map of the project area is presented in Appendix A Exhibit 3. The Northings and Eastings of the project ends and intersections are shown and the project perimeter identified.

2. Proposed Funding Sources a. This project’s funding source is the ADEM Drinking Water State Revolving Fund Program (DWSRF). The estimated amount needed for this project is $580.000. Funding is pending ADEM SRF approval.

E. Alternative Analysis Provided below in this section is discussion of the four feasible alternatives considered:  Alternative #1: No Action  Alternative #2: 8” Waterline Expansion Improvements on Baldwin Beach Express, County Road 28, and Juniper Street  Alternative #3: 8” Waterline Expansion Improvements Baldwin Beach Express, County Road 28, and Juniper Street

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 Alternative #4: 8” Waterline Expansion Improvements on Baldwin Beach Express, County Road 28, Juniper Street, and Engel Road 1. Discussion of All Feasible Alternatives: A. Alternative #1: No Action a. Alternative Processes and/or Locations Considered-

With Alternative #1, no new waterlines would be installed in the area and the Town of Summerdale Water System will continue to serve and operate as it currently does. Potable water service and water source security will continue to be unavailable for the southeast area of the community. Furthermore, the opportunity for the potential emergency interconnection with neighboring water system will be lost.

b. Alternative Distribution/Storage Systems-

No alternative system proposed with Alternative #1.

c. Leakage Reduction Measures-

This alternative would not involve any leakage reduction measures.

d. Interconnections with Nearby Water Systems-

Alternative #1 does not propose an opportunity for interconnection with nearby water systems.

e. Physical, Legal, or Institutional Constraints-

There are no foreseeable concerns with physical, legal, or institutional constraints due to this alternative.

f. Regulatory Requirements-

Alternate #1 proposed to maintain the existing system as is and maintain compliance with current regulations.

g. Capital and Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Costs-

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Alternative #1 involves no capital costs and will not produce any additional O&M costs for the Town of Summerdale.

h. Significant, Irreversible, and/or Unavoidable Environmental Impacts-

Alterative #1 will not produce any significant, irreversible, or unavoidable environmental impacts. However, any environmental impacts caused by inoperable private/individual wells could remain a potential risk.

B. Alternative #2:

8” Waterline Expansion Improvements on Baldwin Beach Express, County Road 28, and Juniper Street

a. Alternative Processes and/or Locations Considered-

Alternative #2 proposes 2.8-miles of new 8” waterlines within the County right- of-ways of Baldwin Beach Express, County Road 28, and Juniper Street in Summerdale, Alabama.

b. Alternative Distribution/Storage Systems-

Approximately 5,530-feet of new waterlines would be installed on the north right- of-way of County Road 28; 7,880-feet of new waterlines would be installed on the east right-of-way of Baldwin Beach Express, and 1,615-feet of new waterlines on the west right-of-way of Juniper Street. The project also proposes to connect to the existing water system at County Road 28/73. Stub-outs would be provided at the end of Juniper, and on Baldwin Beach Express at County Road 28, and County Road 32 where a neighboring water system exists. Approximately seventeen (17) additional homes and one (1) business could benefit immediately from this proposed project.

This project will also involve encased bores under four (4) paved roadways and un-encased bores under ten (10) paved driveways and storm drainage infrastructure, as required by the County from whom a Utility Permit is required.

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A copy of the County Utility Permit application is attached as Exhibit 1 of Appendix C. c. Leakage Reduction Measures-

For Alternative #2, the new waterline infrastructure will be installed properly to the manufacturer’s recommendations and with restraint joint fittings as required to minimize/eliminate potential leaks. Upon completion of the waterline installation and prior to final acceptance, the waterlines will be subject to hydrostatic testing which will identify leaking pipes to be corrected. d. Interconnections with Nearby Water Systems-

Alternative #2 does not propose any interconnections with nearby water systems. However, at the northeast end of the Alternative #2 project area, an opportunity will be provided for an emergency interconnection with an adjacent water system (East Central Baldwin Water Authority) located at the southeast corner of the Baldwin Beach Express/County Road 32 Intersection. e. Physical, Legal, or Institutional Constraints-

There are no foreseeable concerns with physical, legal, or institutional constraints. f. Regulatory Requirements-

Numerous laws and associated regulations and policies direct the design of project alternatives, the analysis of impacts and the development of mitigation efforts. Those regulations and policies include but are not limited to NEPA, NHPA, Executive Order 11990 (wetlands), Executive Order 11998 (floodplains), the Clean Air Act (CAA), the Clean Water Act (CWA) and all regulations and policies set forth by ADEM Drinking Water Division, ADEM SRF Division, ADEM NPDES Permit, Alabama Historical Commission, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the South Alabama Regional Planning Commission, Baldwin County Highway Department, and the Town of Summerdale Water System.

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g. Capital and Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Costs-

The capital cost for Alternative #2 will include all costs for the design and construction of the work. As shown in the table below, the estimated capital cost for Alternative #2 is $580,000, which includes engineering/construction fees, materials for construction and installation of pipeline bores. With this project, Summerdale proposes to bear the cost for the installation of the direct bury pipeline infrastructure by utilizing their own in-house forces for the direct bury construction portion of the project.

Item Estimated Avg Unit Estimated Quantity Cost Total Cost Direct Bury Pipeline Infrastructure and 14,340-LF $23.50/LF $336,990 Appurtences (Materials) Bored Pipeline Infrastructure 885-LF $178.50/LF $158,000 (Materials and Installation) Design, Permitting and Construction not to $85,000 Inspection Fees (Not to Exceed exceed Amount) Alternative #2 Estimated Capital Cost = $579,990

The Operational and Maintenance of Alternative #2 cost will be minimal.

h. Significant, Irreversible, and/or Unavoidable Environmental Impacts-

The unavoidable environmental impact of this alternative will only be, at most, temporary ground disturbance for trench excavations. Appropriate erosion control and BMP measures will be implemented, such as, seeding, mulching, and sodding, silt fences, and wattles to stabilize the disturbed ground.

C. Alternative #3:

8” Waterline Expansion Improvements Baldwin Beach Express, County Road 28, and Juniper Street

a. Alternative Processes and/or Locations Considered-

Alternative #3 proposes 2.8-miles of new 8” waterlines within the County right- of-ways of Baldwin Beach Express, County Road 28, and Juniper Street in

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Summerdale, Alabama. The location of the waterlines for Alternative #3 is on the opposite sides of the roadways as for Alternative #2. b. Alternative Distribution/Storage Systems-

Approximately 5,530-feet of new waterlines would be installed on the south right- of-way of County Road 28; 7,880-feet of new waterlines would be installed on the west right-of-way of Baldwin Beach Express and 1,615-feet of new waterlines on the east right-of-way of Juniper Street. The project also proposes to connect to the existing water system at County Road 28/73. Stub-outs would be provided at the end of Juniper and on Baldwin Beach Express at County Road 28, Foley Beach Express and County Road 32 where a neighboring water system exists. Approximately seventeen (17) additional homes and one (1) business could benefit immediately from this proposed project.

This project will also involve encased bores under four (4) paved roadways and un-encased bores under eleven (11) paved driveways and storm drainage infrastructure, as required by the County from whom a Utility Permit is required. c. Leakage Reduction Measures-

For Alternative #3, the new waterline infrastructure will be installed properly to manufacturer’s recommendations and with restraint joint fittings as required to minimize/eliminate potential leaks. Upon completion of the waterline installation and prior to final acceptance, the waterlines will be subject to hydrostatic testing which will identify leaking pipes to be corrected. d. Interconnections with Nearby Water Systems-

This project, Alternative #3, does not propose any interconnections with nearby water systems. However, at the northeast end of the project, an opportunity would be provided for an emergency interconnection with an adjacent water system (East Central Baldwin Water Authority) located at the southwest corner of the Baldwin Beach Express/County Road 32 Intersection.

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There are no foreseeable concerns with physical, legal, or institutional constraints. f. Regulatory Requirements- Numerous laws and associated regulations and policies direct the design of project alternatives, the analysis of impacts and the development of mitigation efforts. Those regulations and policies include but are not limited to NEPA, NHPA, Executive Order 11990 (wetlands), Executive Order 11998 (floodplains), the Clean Air Act (CAA), the Clean Water Act (CWA) and all regulations and policies set forth by ADEM Drinking Water Division, ADEM SRF Division, ADEM NPDES Permit, Alabama Historical Commission, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the South Alabama Regional Planning Commission, Baldwin County Highway Department, and the Town of Summerdale Water System. g. Capital and Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Costs-

The capital cost for Alternative #3 will include all costs for the design and construction of the work. As shown in the table below, the estimated capital cost for Alternative #3 is $591,565, which includes engineering/construction fees, materials for construction and installation of pipeline bores. With this project, Summerdale proposes to bear the cost for the installation of the direct bury pipeline infrastructure by utilizing their own in-house forces for the direct bury construction portion of the project.

Item Estimated Avg Unit Estimated Quantity Cost Total Cost Direct Bury Pipeline Infrastructure and 14,340-LF $23.50/LF $336,990 Appurtences (Materials) Bored Pipeline Infrastructure 950-LF $178.50/LF $169,575 (Materials and Installation) Design, Permitting and Construction not to $85,000 Inspection Fees (Not to Exceed exceed Amount) Alternative #3 Estimated Capital Cost = $591,565

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h. Significant, Irreversible, and/or Unavoidable Environmental Impacts-

The unavoidable environmental impact of this alternative will only be, at most, temporary ground disturbance for trench excavations. Appropriate erosion control and BMP measures will be implemented, such as, seeding, mulching, and sodding, silt fences, and wattles to stabilize the disturbed ground

D. Alternative #4:

8” Waterline Expansion Improvements on Baldwin Beach Express, County Road 28, Juniper Street, and Engel Road

a. Alternative Processes and/or Locations Considered-

Alternative #4 proposes 3.8-miles of new 8” waterlines within the County right- of-ways of Baldwin Beach Express, County Road 28, Juniper Street, and Engel Road in Summerdale, Alabama.

b. Alternative Distribution/Storage Systems-

Approximately 5,530-feet of new waterlines would be installed on the north right- of-way of County Road 28; 7,880-feet of new waterlines would be installed on the east right-of-way of Baldwin Beach Express, 1,615-feet of new waterlines on the west right-of-way of Juniper Street, and 5,136-feet of new waterlines on the north right-of-way of Engel Road. The project also proposes to connect to the existing water system at County Road 28/73. Stub-outs would be provided at the end of Juniper, on Baldwin Beach Express at County Road 28, Foley Beach Express, and County Road 32 where a neighboring water system exists, and at the end of Engel Street. Approximately eighteen (18) additional homes and one (1) business could benefit immediately from this proposed project.

This project will also involve encased bores under five (5) paved roadways and un-encased bores under eleven (11) paved driveways and storm drainage infrastructure, as required by the County from whom a Utility Permit is required.

11 FY2019 Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Loan Program SRF Project FS010275-01 Environmental Information Document The Town of Summerdale Waterline Expansion c. Leakage Reduction Measures-

For Alternative #4, the new waterline infrastructure will be installed properly to manufacturer’s recommendations and with restraint joint fittings as required to minimize/eliminate potential leaks. Upon completion of the waterline installation and prior to final acceptance, the waterlines will be subject to hydrostatic testing which will identify leaking pipes to be corrected. d. Interconnections with Nearby Water Systems-

This project, Alternative #4, does not propose any interconnections with nearby water systems. However, at the northeast end of the project, an opportunity would be provided for an emergency interconnection with an adjacent water system (East Central Baldwin Water Authority) located at the southeast corner of the Baldwin Beach Express/County Road 32 Intersection. e. Physical, Legal, or Institutional Constraints-

There are no foreseeable concerns with physical, legal, or institutional constraints. f. Regulatory Requirements- Numerous laws and associated regulations and policies direct the design of project alternatives, the analysis of impacts and the development of mitigation efforts. Those regulations and policies include but are not limited to NEPA, NHPA, Executive Order 11990 (wetlands), Executive Order 11998 (floodplains), the Clean Air Act (CAA), the Clean Water Act (CWA) and all regulations and policies set forth by ADEM Drinking Water Division, ADEM SRF Division, ADEM NPDES Permit, Alabama Historical Commission, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the South Alabama Regional Planning Commission, Baldwin County Highway Department, and the Town of Summerdale Water System.

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g. Capital and Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Costs-

The capital cost for Alternative #4 will include all costs for the design and construction of the work. As shown in the table below, the estimated capital cost for Alternative #4 is $724,000, which includes engineering/construction fees, materials for construction and installation of pipeline bores. With this project, Summerdale proposes to bear the cost for the installation of the direct bury pipeline infrastructure by utilizing their own in-house forces for the direct bury construction portion of the project.

Item Estimated Avg Unit Estimated Quantity Cost Total Cost Direct Bury Pipeline Infrastructure 19,476-LF $23.50/LF $457,686 and Appurtences (Materials) Bored Pipeline Infrastructure 1,015-LF $178.50/LF $181,180 (Materials and Installation) Design, Permitting and Construction not to $85,000 Inspection Fees (Not to Exceed exceed Amount) Alternative #4 Estimated Capital Cost = $723,866

h. Significant, Irreversible, and/or Unavoidable Environmental Impacts- The unavoidable environmental impact of this alternative will only be, at most, temporary ground disturbance for trench excavations. Appropriate erosion control and BMP measures will be implemented, such as, seeding, mulching, and sodding, silt fences, and wattles to stabilize the disturbed ground

2. Choosing an Alternative a. Discussion of Why Alternative #1, “No Action,” Was Not Chosen.

Alternative #1 was not chosen because “No Action” does not allow the residents affected in this area to have a secure source of continued regulated drinking water. The current source in place for the residents in this area are individual private wells that have the potential to fail and/or become contaminated during power outages and/or hurricanes; therefore, this poses a potential health risk to the residents in this project area.

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Furthermore, an opportunity for a potential emergency interconnection with a neighboring water system would be lost.

b. The Chosen Alternative: Alternative #2.

Alternative #2 is chosen as the most economic and beneficial alternative to the Town of Summerdale. This alternative allows the residents in this area to be supplied with a secure source of potable drinking water regulated and monitored by ADEM standards at the least capital cost of the remaining alternatives. Additionally, this project provides an opportunity for a potential emergency interconnection with East Central Baldwin Water Authority for the future.

c. Refer to Alternative Analysis Section for in-depth discussion of the two Alternatives (#3 and #4) that were not chosen.

F. Physical Data 1. Topography of the Town and Project Area

The Town of Summerdale is a small rural town. The grade of the town is fairly flat. The ground elevations range from 98 to 103 with slopes of 0% to <1.0%.

The project area is primarily rural with most of the land being fairly flat. The elevations range from 98 to 103 with slopes of 0% to <1.0%

2. Geology of the Town and Project Area

The Town’s soil conditions primarily consist of Marlboro very fine sandy loam according to the USGS Soil Map. USGS Soil map is presented in Appendix A Exhibit 4.

The project area soil conditions primarily consist of a Goldsboro fine sandy loam to a Klej loamy fine sand according to the USGS Soil Map. USGS Soil map is presented in Appendix A Exhibit 5.

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3. Site Hydrology of the Town and Project Area

The Town of Summerdale is a small rural town with grass lined ditches parallel to the roadways and a series of roadway culverts to handle stormwater. Stormwater is routed to discharge by sheetflow across adjacent land and/or by reaching outfalls to adjacent Negro Creek or its tributaries.

The project area has been developed with roadway infrastructure and the surrounding land is mostly pastures/farmland. When a rain event occurs, drainage from the site is routed via grass lined ditches running parallel with the roadways and culverts under roadways and discharging to storm drain system outfalls which ultimately releases off site on adjacent land or downstream tributary. Drainage flows from the west to the east.

4. Climate and Precipitation of the Town a. Average Annual Temperature: 80℉. b. Average Annual Range of Temperature: 41℉ to 90℉. c. Average Annual Rainfall: 67 Inches d. Average Annual Snowfall- Not typical e. Growing Season and Freezes - The growing season starts in April and ends in October. The Town typically experiences its first freeze in November and last freeze in March. f. Direction and Speed of Prevailing Winds Summer: Average southerly to westerly 5.9 mph. Winter: Average northerly 9.1 mph.

5. Floodplains, Floodways, and Wetlands Impact

Shown in Appendix A Exhibits 6 and 7 are the Flood Insurance Rate Map for the project area. The proposed project area is in Flood Zone X unshaded (outside of the probable 0.2% annual chance floodplain). This project is not located within a floodplain/floodway or wetland area.

6. Description of Watermains to be Constructed a. The watermains to be constructed with this project are described as follows:  Direct Bury/ Open-Cut Installation- 8” PVC C900 watermain pipe;

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 Bore Installation under Paved Roadways-8” HDPE SDR11 DIPS watermain pipe with 16” welded steel encasement pipe;  Bore Installation under Driveways and Drainage Infrastructure- 8” HDPE SDR11 DIPS watermain pipe b. Bore methods proposed will consist of directional drilling methods under existing paved driveways and drainage features, as required, and jack and bore methods under paved roadways. Excavation methods proposed will be open cut trenches for the installation of each “stick” of pipe infrastructure and appurtenances and for the excavation of bore pits. Excavation will only be in the area of actual/active construction, will be backfilled immediately with suitable like material and stabilized with seeding/mulch and sodding. No waterways, floodplains, or wetlands will be excavated. c. As discussed in previous Section C.2 of this report, the water source and water storage capacities are more than adequate for any potential additional flow resulting from this project. d. This project does not include any rehabilitation of existing waterlines. e. Appendix A Exhibit 8 is the “Vicinity Map with Proposed Waterline Construction Methods.”

G. Environmental Consequences and Mitigative Measures

The following section contains reviews and comments from different agencies in Alabama concerning the proposed work site. The agencies are the Alabama Historical Commission, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the South Alabama Regional Planning Commission. Project concurrence letters from each agency is provided within Appendix D.

1. Historical and Archaeological Features a. Included in Appendix D, Exhibit 1 is the concurrence letter from the Alabama Historical Commission (AHC). b. The Alabama Historical Commission made no additional comments about the project. c. No archeological survey was done.

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d. All contracts will be awarded with the following stipulations: “Should previously undetected cultural resources be encountered during project activities, work shall cease and the Alabama Historical Commission shall be contacted immediately.” 2. Endangered Species and Critical Habitat a. Included in Appendix D, Exhibit 2 is the concurrence letter from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). b. No comments were made by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. c. No surveys were performed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. d. All contracts will be awarded with required suitable Best Management Practices (BMPs), plans, guidelines, and responsible entities. 3. Floodplain, Floodway, and Wetlands a. Presented in Appendix D, Exhibit 3 is the concurrence letter from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). b. No comments were made by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 4. Tennessee Valley Authority (Not Applicable) 5. Alabama Power Company (Not Applicable) 6. Regional Planning Agency (South Alabama Regional Planning Commission) a. Presented in Appendix D, Exhibit 4 is the concurrence letter from the South Alabama Regional Planning Commission. b. No comments were made by the South Alabama Regional Planning Commission. 7. Environmental Justice a. Environmental justice is the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people, regardless of race, color, national origin, or income, with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement or environmental laws, regulations and policies. Fair treatment means that no group of people, including a racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic group should bear a disproportionate share of the negative environmental consequences resulting from industrial, municipal, and commercial operations or the execution of federal, state, local, and tribal programs and policies.

The Environmental Justice screens for the project area are in the Appendix A as Exhibits 9 and 10. The area shows that the residents are a low percentile in both socioeconomic

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issues and minority groups. This area does not present a concern for potential environmental justice issues.

b. Impacts of Environmental Justice Areas Affected

Executive Order 12898 requires all federal agencies to incorporate environmental justice into their missions by identifying and addressing disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental impacts to minorities or low income populations or communities. The chosen alternative and other alternatives for this project would not be expected to cause high or adverse health or environmental impacts to minorities, low income populations or communities.

8. Pollution from Construction Activities a. Noise: Noise caused from temporary construction activities will be insignificant for the few residents in the project area. No significant noise increase or noise affects are anticipated as a result of this project. b. Erosion and Siltation: Erosion issues will be mitigated against along the project corridor with the implementation of erosion control plan developed in accordance with ADEM NPDES regs. In order to limit erosion issues at areas with ground disturbance and throughout the project construction corridor, BMPs, such as silt fencing, wattles, seed/mulch, will be utilized and maintained continuously for the duration. c. Dust: Any potential for dust pollution could occur at the areas of ground disturbance, as the dry ground is excavated, backfilled and exposed to air/wind during construction activities. Since seeding and mulching will be used to stabilize backfill excavation, the dust intensity will be greatly reduced/minimal. d. Best Management Practices (BMP) and Implementation Plan: The construction of the project will disturb an estimated 7-acres during construction activities, thus requiring a NPDES permit from ADEM. As per requirements of the NPDES permit, a Construction Best Management Practices Plan (CBMPP) has been prepared and will be implemented fully. e. Impact on Public Parks and Prime Agricultural Land: This project does not impact any public parks or designated prime agricultural land.

18 FY2019 Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Loan Program SRF Project FS010275-01 Environmental Information Document The Town of Summerdale Waterline Expansion

f. Impact on 303d Listed Streams: The project does not impact any 303d listed streams. g. Impacts from Stream Crossings: This project does not impact any stream crossings. h. Land Clearing: This project does not propose any land clearing. i. Soil/Vegetative Spoil Disposal Methods: Neither excess soil nor vegetative spoil is anticipated for this project. The soil excavated is projected to be used as backfill. j. Abandoned Structures/Land/Facilities: This project does not propose abandonment of any structures, land or other facilities.

9. Public Participation

A public meeting will be held at Summerdale Municipal Complex on Monday, May 11, 2020 at 6:00 p.m. to discuss the project, the funding sources of the project, any known impacts to the area, and any comments/questions from the meeting. A copy of the newspaper advertisement that will run in the local newspaper for four consecutive weeks prior to the meeting is included in Appendix E as Exhibit 1. Following the public meeting, this EID will be amended to include documentation of the meeting, an avadavat of the legal notice publication, meeting sign-in sheet and comments/questions discussed at the meeting.

19 FY2019 Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Loan Program SRF Project FS010275-01 Environmental Information Document Town of Summerdale Waterline Expansion

Appendix A Maps

FY 2019 Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Loan Program SRF Project FS010275-01

EMERGENCY INTERCONNECTION WITH ROBERTSDALE WATER SYSTEM WATER SUPPLY WELL 700 GPM CAPACITY

ELEVATED WATER TANK 200,000 GALLONS OVERFLOW ELEVATION 140'

EMERGENCY INTERCONNECTION WITH RIVIERA UTILITIES

SUMMERDALE WATER SYSTEM MAP

Soil Map—Baldwin County, Alabama (Appendix A Exhibit 5 Town Soil Map) 87° 45' 3'' W 87° 37' 15'' W

428000 429000 430000 431000 432000 433000 434000 435000 436000 437000 438000 439000 440000 30° 30' 29'' N 30° 30' 29'' N 3375000 3375000 3374000 3374000 3373000 3373000 3372000 3372000 3371000 3371000 3370000 3370000 3369000 3369000 3368000 3368000

30° 26' 6'' N 30° 26' 6'' N 428000 429000 430000 431000 432000 433000 434000 435000 436000 437000 438000 439000 440000

Map Scale: 1:57,100 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Meters 87° 45' 3'' W

N 0 500 1000 2000 3000 87° 37' 15'' W Feet 0 2500 5000 10000 15000 Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 16N WGS84

Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 4/10/2020 Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 1 of 4 Soil Map—Baldwin County, Alabama (Appendix A Exhibit 5 Town Soil Map)

MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION

Area of Interest (AOI) Spoil Area The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at Area of Interest (AOI) 1:20,000. Stony Spot Soils Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map Very Stony Spot Soil Map Unit Polygons measurements. Wet Spot Soil Map Unit Lines Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Other Web Soil Survey URL: Soil Map Unit Points Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Special Line Features Special Point Features Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator Blowout Water Features projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts Streams and Canals distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Borrow Pit Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more Transportation Clay Spot accurate calculations of distance or area are required. Rails Closed Depression This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as Interstate Highways of the version date(s) listed below. Gravel Pit US Routes Soil Survey Area: Baldwin County, Alabama Gravelly Spot Major Roads Survey Area Data: Version 11, Sep 16, 2019 Landfill Local Roads Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Lava Flow Background Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Nov 16, 2018—Dec Marsh or swamp Aerial Photography 18, 2018 Mine or Quarry The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were Miscellaneous Water compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor Perennial Water shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Rock Outcrop

Saline Spot

Sandy Spot

Severely Eroded Spot

Sinkhole

Slide or Slip

Sodic Spot

Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 4/10/2020 Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 2 of 4 Soil Map—Baldwin County, Alabama Appendix A Exhibit 5 Town Soil Map

Map Unit Legend

Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI

Bb Bibb and Mantachie soils, local 197.3 2.7% alluvium CgB2 Carnegie very fine sandy loam, 28.1 0.4% 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded EuB Eustis loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 20.8 0.3% percent slopes FaA Faceville fine sandy loam, 0 to 195.5 2.7% 2 percent slopes FaB Faceville fine sandy loam, 2 to 47.2 0.6% 5 percent slopes FaB2 Faceville fine sandy loam, 2 to 45.9 0.6% 5 percent slopes, eroded FaC Faceville fine sandy loam, 5 to 10.8 0.1% 8 percent slopes FaC2 Faceville fine sandy loam, 5 to 8.5 0.1% 8 percent slopes, eroded GoA Goldsboro fine sandy loam, 0 275.0 3.8% to 2 percent slopes GoB Goldsboro fine sandy loam, 2 34.0 0.5% to 5 percent slopes Gr Grady soils 772.0 10.6% GvA Greenville loam, 0 to 2 percent 25.4 0.4% slopes Hb Hyde, Bayboro, and Muck soils 250.5 3.5% IrA Irvington loam, 0 to 2 percent 218.0 3.0% slopes KlB Klej loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 196.4 2.7% percent slopes LaB Lakeland loamy fine sand, 0 to 202.4 2.8% 5 percent slopes Lv Local alluvial land 17.9 0.2% LyA Lynchburg fine sandy loam, 0 326.2 4.5% to 2 percent slopes LyB Lynchburg fine sandy loam, 2 19.0 0.3% to 5 percent slopes MgA Magnolia fine sandy loam, 0 to 67.5 0.9% 2 percent slopes MrA Marlboro very fine sandy loam, 1,894.1 26.1% 0 to 2 percent slopes MrB Marlboro very fine sandy loam, 111.3 1.5% 2 to 5 percent slopes

Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 4/10/2020 Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 3 of 4 Soil Map—Baldwin County, Alabama Appendix A Exhibit 5 Town Soil Map

Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI

MrB2 Marlboro very fine sandy loam, 19.1 0.3% 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded NoA Norfolk fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 453.4 6.2% percent slopes NoB Norfolk fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 167.4 2.3% percent slopes NoB2 Norfolk fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 38.7 0.5% percent slopes, eroded OrA Orangeburg fine sandy loam, 0 17.7 0.2% to 2 percent slopes PmB Plummer loamy sand, 0 to 5 32.0 0.4% percent slopes RaA Rains fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 228.1 3.1% percent slopes RaB Rains fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 63.7 0.9% percent slopes Rr Robertsdale loam, 0 to 1 933.0 12.9% percent slopes RuA Ruston fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 83.8 1.2% percent slopes RuB Ruston fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 43.9 0.6% percent slopes RuC Ruston fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 8.0 0.1% percent slopes RuC2 Ruston fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 22.2 0.3% percent slopes, eroded ScA Scranton loamy fine sand, 0 to 64.9 0.9% 2 percent slopes ScB Scranton loamy fine sand, 2 to 8.4 0.1% 5 percent slopes SuC2 Sunsweet fine sandy loam, 5 8.5 0.1% to 8 percent slopes, eroded TfA Tifton very fine sandy loam, 0 30.2 0.4% to 2 percent slopes TfB Tifton very fine sandy loam, 2 17.2 0.2% to 5 percent slopes TfB2 Tifton very fine sandy loam, 2 23.9 0.3% to 5 percent slopes, eroded TfC2 Tifton very fine sandy loam, 5 5.9 0.1% to 8 percent slopes, eroded W Water 8.2 0.1% Wm Wet loamy alluvial land 17.3 0.2% Totals for Area of Interest 7,258.9 100.0%

Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 4/10/2020 Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 4 of 4 Soil Map—Baldwin County, Alabama (The Town of Summerdale)

MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION

Area of Interest (AOI) Spoil Area The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at Area of Interest (AOI) 1:20,000. Stony Spot Soils Very Stony Spot Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Soil Map Unit Polygons Wet Spot Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause Soil Map Unit Lines misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil Other line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of Soil Map Unit Points contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed Special Line Features Special Point Features scale. Blowout Water Features Streams and Canals Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map Borrow Pit measurements. Transportation Clay Spot Rails Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Closed Depression Interstate Highways Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Gravel Pit US Routes Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator Gravelly Spot projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts Major Roads distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Landfill Local Roads Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more Lava Flow accurate calculations of distance or area are required. Background Marsh or swamp Aerial Photography This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Mine or Quarry Soil Survey Area: Baldwin County, Alabama Miscellaneous Water Survey Area Data: Version 11, Sep 16, 2019 Perennial Water Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales Rock Outcrop 1:50,000 or larger.

Saline Spot Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Nov 16, 2018—Dec 18, 2018 Sandy Spot The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were Severely Eroded Spot compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor Sinkhole shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Slide or Slip

Sodic Spot

Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 4/6/2020 Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 2 of 3 Soil Map—Baldwin County, Alabama The Town of Summerdale

Map Unit Legend

Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI

Bb Bibb and Mantachie soils, local 3.1 1.2% alluvium FaA Faceville fine sandy loam, 0 to 0.7 0.3% 2 percent slopes FaB Faceville fine sandy loam, 2 to 0.8 0.3% 5 percent slopes FaB2 Faceville fine sandy loam, 2 to 1.1 0.4% 5 percent slopes, eroded FaC2 Faceville fine sandy loam, 5 to 1.9 0.7% 8 percent slopes, eroded Gr Grady soils 26.8 10.6% MrA Marlboro very fine sandy loam, 137.1 54.4% 0 to 2 percent slopes MrB Marlboro very fine sandy loam, 3.1 1.2% 2 to 5 percent slopes NoA Norfolk fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 17.9 7.1% percent slopes NoB Norfolk fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 0.5 0.2% percent slopes Rr Robertsdale loam, 0 to 1 50.0 19.8% percent slopes RuA Ruston fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 9.3 3.7% percent slopes Totals for Area of Interest 252.2 100.0%

Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 4/6/2020 Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 3 of 3 Soil Map—Baldwin County, Alabama (Project Area) 87° 41' 8'' W 87° 39' 46'' W

434200 434500 434800 435100 435400 435700 436000 436300 30° 28' 30'' N 30° 28' 30'' N 3371500 3371500 3371200 3371200 3370900 3370900 3370600 3370600 3370300 3370300 3370000 3370000 3369700 3369700 3369400 3369400 3369100 3369100 3368800 3368800 30° 26' 56'' N 30° 26' 56'' N 434200 434500 434800 435100 435400 435700 436000 436300

Map Scale: 1:14,100 if printed on A portrait (8.5" x 11") sheet. Meters 87° 41' 8'' W

N 0 200 400 800 1200 87° 39' 46'' W Feet 0 500 1000 2000 3000 Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 16N WGS84

Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 4/6/2020 Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 1 of 3 Soil Map—Baldwin County, Alabama (Project Area)

MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION

Area of Interest (AOI) Spoil Area The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at Area of Interest (AOI) 1:20,000. Stony Spot Soils Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map Very Stony Spot Soil Map Unit Polygons measurements. Wet Spot Soil Map Unit Lines Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Other Web Soil Survey URL: Soil Map Unit Points Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Special Line Features Special Point Features Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator Blowout Water Features projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts Streams and Canals distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Borrow Pit Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more Transportation Clay Spot accurate calculations of distance or area are required. Rails Closed Depression This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as Interstate Highways of the version date(s) listed below. Gravel Pit US Routes Soil Survey Area: Baldwin County, Alabama Gravelly Spot Major Roads Survey Area Data: Version 11, Sep 16, 2019 Landfill Local Roads Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Lava Flow Background Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Nov 16, 2018—Dec Marsh or swamp Aerial Photography 18, 2018 Mine or Quarry The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were Miscellaneous Water compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor Perennial Water shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Rock Outcrop

Saline Spot

Sandy Spot

Severely Eroded Spot

Sinkhole

Slide or Slip

Sodic Spot

Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 4/6/2020 Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 2 of 3 Soil Map—Baldwin County, Alabama Project Area

Map Unit Legend

Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI

Bb Bibb and Mantachie soils, local 1.5 1.5% alluvium GoA Goldsboro fine sandy loam, 0 33.2 33.3% to 2 percent slopes Gr Grady soils 5.3 5.4% KlB Klej loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 25.8 25.9% percent slopes LaB Lakeland loamy fine sand, 0 to 6.2 6.2% 5 percent slopes Lv Local alluvial land 2.1 2.1% LyA Lynchburg fine sandy loam, 0 7.0 7.0% to 2 percent slopes MrA Marlboro very fine sandy loam, 3.3 3.3% 0 to 2 percent slopes NoA Norfolk fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 9.6 9.6% percent slopes RaA Rains fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 0.1 0.1% percent slopes Rr Robertsdale loam, 0 to 1 5.3 5.4% percent slopes TfB2 Tifton very fine sandy loam, 2 0.3 0.3% to 5 percent slopes, eroded Totals for Area of Interest 99.7 100.0%

Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 4/6/2020 Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 3 of 3

EJSCREEN Report (Version 2019 ) the User Specified Area, ALABAMA, EPA Region 4 Approximate Population: 639 Input Area (sq. miles): 7.48

State EPA Region USA Selected Variables Percentile Percentile Percentile EJ Indexes EJ Index for PM2.5 14 11 9 EJ Index for Ozone 12 11 12 EJ Index for NATA* Diesel PM 14 15 16 EJ Index for NATA* Air Toxics Cancer Risk 12 8 4 EJ Index for NATA* Respiratory Hazard Index 15 10 5 EJ Index for Traffic Proximity and Volume 12 14 22 EJ Index for Lead Paint Indicator 14 12 28 EJ Index for Superfund Proximity 19 19 28 EJ Index for RMP Proximity 27 31 35 EJ Index for Hazardous Waste Proximity 1 2 8 EJ Index for Wastewater Discharge Indicator 7 5 9

This report shows the values for environmental and demographic indicators and EJSCREEN indexes. It shows environmental and demographic raw data (e.g., the estimated concentration of ozone in the air), and also shows what percentile each raw data value represents. These percentiles provide perspective on how the selected block group or buffer area compares to the entire state, EPA region, or nation. For example, if a given location is at the 95th percentile nationwide, this means that only 5 percent of the US population has a higher block group value than the average person in the location being analyzed. The years for which the data are available, and the methods used, vary across these indicators. Important caveats and uncertainties apply to this screening-level information, so it is essential to understand the limitations on appropriate interpretations and applications of these indicators. Please see EJSCREEN documentation for discussion of these issues before using reports. April 10, 2020 1/3 EJSCREEN Report (Version 2019 ) the User Specified Area, ALABAMA, EPA Region 4

Approximate Population: 639 Input Area (sq. miles): 7.48

Sites reporting to EPA Superfund NPL 0 Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) 0

April 10, 2020 2/3 EJSCREEN Report (Version 2019 ) the User Specified Area, ALABAMA, EPA Region 4 Approximate Population: 639 Input Area (sq. miles): 7.48

EPA %ile in Value State %ile in USA %ile in Selected Variables Region EPA Avg. State Avg. USA Avg. Region Environmental Indicators Particulate Matter (PM 2.5 in µg/m3) 8.17 9.75 1 8.59 36 8.3 43 Ozone (ppb) 38.2 41.2 23 40 39 43 22 NATA* Diesel PM (µg/m3) 0.271 0.346 45 0.417 <50th 0.479 <50th NATA* Cancer Risk (lifetime risk per million) 39 43 24 36 70-80th 32 80-90th NATA* Respiratory Hazard Index 0.5 0.65 9 0.52 <50th 0.44 60-70th Traffic Proximity and Volume (daily traffic count/distance to road) 93 220 56 350 46 750 34 Lead Paint Indicator (% Pre-1960 Housing) 0.076 0.18 37 0.15 49 0.28 33 Superfund Proximity (site count/km distance) 0.026 0.054 40 0.083 40 0.13 23 RMP Proximity (facility count/km distance) 0.079 0.41 21 0.6 13 0.74 10 Hazardous Waste Proximity (facility count/km distance) 0.8 0.39 85 0.52 81 4 60 Wastewater Discharge Indicator 0.0071 2.5 75 0.45 86 14 77 (toxicity-weighted concentration/m distance) Demographic Indicators Demographic Index 16% 36% 15 38% 14 36% 21 Minority Population 8% 34% 17 38% 15 39% 17 Low Income Population 24% 39% 26 37% 29 33% 40 Linguistically Isolated Population 0% 1% 72 3% 51 4% 45 Population With Less Than High School Education 9% 15% 34 13% 40 13% 47 Population Under 5 years of age 3% 6% 20 6% 21 6% 19 Population over 64 years of age 22% 16% 83 16% 80 15% 83 * The National-Scale Air Toxics Assessment (NATA) is EPA's ongoing, comprehensive evaluation of air toxics in the United States. EPA developed the NATA to prioritize air toxics, emission sources, and locations of interest for further study. It is important to remember that NATA provides broad estimates of health risks over geographic areas of the country, not definitive risks to specific individuals or locations. More information on the NATA analysis can be found at: https://www.epa.gov/national-air-toxics-assessment.

For additional information, see: www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice

EJSCREEN is a screening tool for pre-decisional use only. It can help identify areas that may warrant additional consideration, analysis, or outreach. It does not provide a basis for decision-making, but it may help identify potential areas of EJ concern. Users should keep in mind that screening tools are subject to substantial uncertainty in their demographic and environmental data, particularly when looking at small geographic areas. Important caveats and uncertainties apply to this screening-level information, so it is essential to understand the limitations on appropriate interpretations and applications of these indicators. Please see EJSCREEN documentation for discussion of these issues before using reports. This screening tool does not provide data on every environmental impact and demographic factor that may be relevant to a particular location. EJSCREEN outputs should be supplemented with additional information and local knowledge before taking any action to address potential EJ concerns. April 10, 2020 3/3 EJSCREEN Report (Version 2019 ) the User Specified Area, ALABAMA, EPA Region 4 Approximate Population: 639 Input Area (sq. miles): 7.50

State EPA Region USA Selected Variables Percentile Percentile Percentile EJ Indexes EJ Index for PM2.5 14 11 9 EJ Index for Ozone 12 11 12 EJ Index for NATA* Diesel PM 14 15 16 EJ Index for NATA* Air Toxics Cancer Risk 12 8 4 EJ Index for NATA* Respiratory Hazard Index 15 10 5 EJ Index for Traffic Proximity and Volume 12 14 22 EJ Index for Lead Paint Indicator 14 12 28 EJ Index for Superfund Proximity 19 19 28 EJ Index for RMP Proximity 27 31 35 EJ Index for Hazardous Waste Proximity 1 2 8 EJ Index for Wastewater Discharge Indicator 7 5 9

This report shows the values for environmental and demographic indicators and EJSCREEN indexes. It shows environmental and demographic raw data (e.g., the estimated concentration of ozone in the air), and also shows what percentile each raw data value represents. These percentiles provide perspective on how the selected block group or buffer area compares to the entire state, EPA region, or nation. For example, if a given location is at the 95th percentile nationwide, this means that only 5 percent of the US population has a higher block group value than the average person in the location being analyzed. The years for which the data are available, and the methods used, vary across these indicators. Important caveats and uncertainties apply to this screening-level information, so it is essential to understand the limitations on appropriate interpretations and applications of these indicators. Please see EJSCREEN documentation for discussion of these issues before using reports. April 10, 2020 1/3 EJSCREEN Report (Version 2019 ) the User Specified Area, ALABAMA, EPA Region 4

Approximate Population: 639 Input Area (sq. miles): 7.50

Sites reporting to EPA Superfund NPL 0 Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) 0

April 10, 2020 2/3 EJSCREEN Report (Version 2019 ) the User Specified Area, ALABAMA, EPA Region 4 Approximate Population: 639 Input Area (sq. miles): 7.50

EPA %ile in Value State %ile in USA %ile in Selected Variables Region EPA Avg. State Avg. USA Avg. Region Environmental Indicators Particulate Matter (PM 2.5 in µg/m3) 8.17 9.75 1 8.59 36 8.3 43 Ozone (ppb) 38.2 41.2 23 40 39 43 22 NATA* Diesel PM (µg/m3) 0.271 0.346 45 0.417 <50th 0.479 <50th NATA* Cancer Risk (lifetime risk per million) 39 43 24 36 70-80th 32 80-90th NATA* Respiratory Hazard Index 0.5 0.65 9 0.52 <50th 0.44 60-70th Traffic Proximity and Volume (daily traffic count/distance to road) 93 220 56 350 46 750 34 Lead Paint Indicator (% Pre-1960 Housing) 0.076 0.18 37 0.15 49 0.28 33 Superfund Proximity (site count/km distance) 0.026 0.054 40 0.083 40 0.13 23 RMP Proximity (facility count/km distance) 0.079 0.41 21 0.6 13 0.74 10 Hazardous Waste Proximity (facility count/km distance) 0.8 0.39 85 0.52 81 4 60 Wastewater Discharge Indicator 0.0071 2.5 75 0.45 86 14 77 (toxicity-weighted concentration/m distance) Demographic Indicators Demographic Index 16% 36% 15 38% 14 36% 21 Minority Population 8% 34% 17 38% 15 39% 17 Low Income Population 24% 39% 26 37% 29 33% 40 Linguistically Isolated Population 0% 1% 72 3% 51 4% 45 Population With Less Than High School Education 9% 15% 34 13% 40 13% 47 Population Under 5 years of age 3% 6% 20 6% 21 6% 19 Population over 64 years of age 22% 16% 83 16% 80 15% 83 * The National-Scale Air Toxics Assessment (NATA) is EPA's ongoing, comprehensive evaluation of air toxics in the United States. EPA developed the NATA to prioritize air toxics, emission sources, and locations of interest for further study. It is important to remember that NATA provides broad estimates of health risks over geographic areas of the country, not definitive risks to specific individuals or locations. More information on the NATA analysis can be found at: https://www.epa.gov/national-air-toxics-assessment.

For additional information, see: www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice

EJSCREEN is a screening tool for pre-decisional use only. It can help identify areas that may warrant additional consideration, analysis, or outreach. It does not provide a basis for decision-making, but it may help identify potential areas of EJ concern. Users should keep in mind that screening tools are subject to substantial uncertainty in their demographic and environmental data, particularly when looking at small geographic areas. Important caveats and uncertainties apply to this screening-level information, so it is essential to understand the limitations on appropriate interpretations and applications of these indicators. Please see EJSCREEN documentation for discussion of these issues before using reports. This screening tool does not provide data on every environmental impact and demographic factor that may be relevant to a particular location. EJSCREEN outputs should be supplemented with additional information and local knowledge before taking any action to address potential EJ concerns. April 10, 2020 3/3 Environmental Information Document Town of Summerdale Waterline Expansion

Appendix B Annual Water Reports

FY 2019 Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Loan Program SRF Project FS010275-01 surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves Town of Summerdale naturally occurring minerals and radioactive material, Water Department and it can pick up substances resulting from the presence 502 W. Lee Avenue of animals or from human activity.

Summerdale, AL 36580 How should water be disinfected for drinking during (251)989-6470 an emergency?

During an emergency, boiling can be used to disinfect 2018 Annual Water Quality Report small quantities of water. Vigorous boiling for one minute will kill most disease-causing organisms. If The EPA oversees the nation’s drinking water supply. boiling is not possible, then bottled water is probably the The tables inside this flyer are part of the standards safest option for those on public water systems. established by the EPA to safeguard drinking water. The Additional information on emergency disinfection of agency has determined the Maximum Contaminant drinking water is available at www.epalgov/safewater/faq/emerg.html. It is important Levels (MCLs) for the range of listed constituents that ​ are necessary to maintain a safe drinking water supply. to note that boiling water does not address nitrates or The Town of Summerdale Water Department uses these organic compounds. guidelines to monitor the water that comes out of your Working for You tap every day. We are pleased to present this year’s annual Water Total coliform: The “Total Coliform Rule” requires Quality report. Our constant goal is to provide you with water systems to meet a stricter limit for coliform a safe and dependable supply of drinking water. We bacteria. Coliform bacteria are usually harmless, but want you to understand the efforts we make to their presence in water can be an indication of continually improve the water treatment process and disease-causing bacteria. When coliform bacteria are protect our water resources. We are committed to found, special follow-up tests are done to determine if ensuring the quality of your water. harmful bacteria are present in the water supply. If this limit is exceeded, the water supplier must notify the The Source public by newspaper, television, or radio. Our water source is ground water from the Miocene Nitrates: As a precaution we always notify physicians Aquifer Zone A2. The treatment process involves pH and health care providers in this area if there is ever a adjustment (by lime) and chlorination. We have one higher than normal level of nitrates in the water supply. well with a pumping capacity of seven hundred fifty (750) gallons per minute. We pump approximately More about MCLs 100,000 gallons of water each day. The treatment According to the EPA’s publication, Water on Tap process involves chlorination, corrosion control, and pH ​ (available at www.epa.gov/drink/guide), drinking water adjustment. ​ ​ contamination is rare, “and typically does not occur at Source Water Assessment levels likely to pose health concerns.” In the event MCLs are temporarily exceeded, bottled water and The Town of Summerdale Water Department has filtering water may be substituted. completed a Source Water Assessment of the Summerdale public water supply well as required by the All drinking water, including bottled water, may ADEM. The Source Water Assessment delineates areas reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts which are susceptible to surface contamination. of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants Individual locations within these delineated areas which does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health may pose a potential contaminant source were mapped risk. More information about contaminants and potential and identified. Representatives of the Summerdale health effects can be obtained by calling the Water Department and the ADEM have performed a Environmental Protection Agency’s Safe Drinking susceptibility analysis of these sites and assigned a risk Water Hotline (800-426-4791). level to each. The Source Water Assessment report is The sources of drinking water (both tap water and available for viewing at the Summerdale Water bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, Department office. Please call (251)989-6470 to set an reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water travels over the appointment.

Water System Contact: Lee Irwin (251)989-6470

Board Meeting Dates: nd 2 ​ Monday of each month at ​ 6:00p.m. Summerdale Municipal Complex 502 W. Lee Avenue, Summerdale, AL

Table of Primary Contaminants Oxamyl (ppt) 200 ND At high levels some primary contaminants are known to pose PCBs (ppt) 500 ND health risks to humans. This table provided a quick glance of any Pentachlorophenol (ppb) 1 ND primary contaminant detections. Picloram (ppb) 500 ND AMOUNT Simazine (ppb) 4 ND CONTAMINANT MCL DETECTED Toxaphene (ppb) 3 ND Summerdale Benzene (ppb) 5 ND Bacteriological Carbon Tetrachloride (ppb) 5 ND Total Coliform Bacteria <5% 0 Chlorobenzene (ppb) 100 ND Turbidity (NTU) TT ND 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropa 200 ND Radiological ne (ppt) Beta/photon emitters 4 ND 1,2-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) 600 ND (mrem) p-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) 75 ND Gross Alpha in Liquid 15 ND 1,2-Dichloroethane (ppb) 5 ND (pCi/l) 1,1-Dichloroethene (ppb) 7 ND Radium 228 (pCi/l) 5 ND Cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 70 ND Inorganic (ppb) Antimony (ppb) 6 ND trans-1,2-Dichloroethene 100 ND Arsenic (ppb) 50 ND (ppb) Asbestos (MFL) 7 ND Methylene chloride (ppb) 5 ND Barium (ppm) 2 ND 1,2-Dichloropropane (ppb) 5 ND Beryllium (ppb) 4 ND Ethylbenzene (ppb) 700 ND Cadmium (ppb) 5 ND 1,2-dibromoethane 50 ND Chromium (ppb) 100 ND (EDB)(ppt) Copper (ppm) AL=1. NT Styrene (ppb) 100 ND 3 Tetrachloroethene (ppb) 5 ND Cyanide (ppb) 200 ND 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 70 ND Fluoride (ppm) 4 .001 (ppb) Lead (ppb) AL=1 NT 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (ppb) 200 ND 5 1,1,2-Trichloroethane (ppb) 5 ND Mercury (ppb) 2 ND Trichloroethene (ppb) 5 ND Nitrate (ppm) 10 5.32 TTHM (ppb) 40

Methoxychlor (ppb) 40 ND Not Applicable (NA) Not Detected (ND) Aldicarb Sulfone (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Not Tested (NT) – Analysis not performed ​ Aldicarb Sulfoxide (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 NTU – Nephelometric Turbidity Units ​ Aldrin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 ppm – parts per million ​ Ally Chloride ND 0.0 - 0.0 ppb – parts per billion ​ Bromobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 ppt – parts per trillion ​ Bromochloromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.504 ppq – parts per quintillion ​ Bromomethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 UG/L – micrograms per liter ​ Butachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0

Based on a study conducted by ADEM with the approval of the EPA Butanone ND 0.0 - 0.0 a statewide waiver for the monitoring of asbestos and dioxin was Carbon Disulfide ND 0.0 - 0.0 issued. Thus monitoring for these contaminants is not required. Carbaryl (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Chloroacetonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.558

Chloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Secondary & Physical Characteristics Chloromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Chlorotoluene ND 0.0 - 0.0 CONTAMINANT AVERAGE RANGE Summerdale DBCP (Propane, ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,2-dibromo-3ch Aluminum (ppm) ND 0.0 - 0.2 Dibromoethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Calcium (ppm) 4.08 0.0 - 12 Dicamba (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Magnesium (ppm) 1.67 0.0 - 3.32 Dichlorodifluoromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Manganese (ppm) .01 0.0 - 0.05 Dieldrin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Nickel (ppm) ND NA - NA Diethyl Ether ND 0.0 - 0.0 Silver (ppm) ND NA - NA Ethyl Methacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Zinc (ppm) ND 0.0 - 5.0 Fluorobenzene ND 0.0 - 0.0 Hardness 24.1 15.0 - 79 Hexachlorobutadiene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Color (pcu) 0 0.0 - 15.0 Hexanone ND 0.0 - 0.0 Total Alkalinity (ppm) 39 16 - 66 Isopropylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Chloride (ppm) 13.2 0.0 - 250 M-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Sulfate (ppm) ND 0.0 - 250 Methacrylonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 Total Dissolved Solids (ppm) 28 78.0 - 108.0 Methomyl (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 pH 7.1 7.0 - 8.5 Methylacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Odor ND 0.0 - 3.0 Methyl Iodide ND 0.0 - 0.0 Iron (ppm) ND 0.0 - 0.3 Methylmethacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Sodium (ppm) 1.8 0.0 - 5.9 Methyl t-Butyl Ether (MTBE) ND 0.0 - 28.30 Potassium (ppm) ND NA - NA (ppb) Carbon Dioxide (ppm) ND 0.0 - 5.3 Metolachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Unregulated Contaminants Table Metribuzin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Unregulated contaminants monitoring helps EPA to determine where certain MIBK (4-Methyl-2-pentanone) ND 0.0 - 0.0 contaminants occur and whether it needs to regulate those contaminants. This N-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 table provides a quick glance of any unregulated or secondary contaminant detections. Naphthalene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Nitrobenzene ND 0.0 - 0.0 CONTAMINANT AVERAGE RANGE Summerdale 2-Nitropropane ND 0.0 - 0.0 1-Chlorobutane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 N-Propylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1c1-Dichloropropene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 2-Chlorotoluene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloroethene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 4-Isopropyltoluene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloropropanone (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Pentachloroethane ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Propachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Propionitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Sec-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Tert-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,2,3-Trichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 THF-Tetrahydrofuran ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trans-1,3-Dichloropropene ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,3-Dichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trans-1,4-Dichloro-2-butene ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,3-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trichlorofluoromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Cis-1,3-Dichloropropene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0

1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 The Town of Summerdale Water Department is pleased 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 2,2-Dichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 to report that your drinking water is safe and meets all 3-Hydroxycarbofuran ND 0.0 - 0.0 federal and state requirements. This report gives a Acetone ND 0.0 - 0.0 thorough breakdown of our annual test results and other Acifluorfen (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 important information about the water you drink. Acrylonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 Aldicarb (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. Immunocompromised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at a higher risk of infection. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their healthcare providers. EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by cryptosporidium and other microbiological contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (1-800-426-4791).

We at the Town of Summerdale Water Department work around the clock to provide top quality water to every tap. We ask that all our customers help us protect our water sources, which are the heart of our community, our way of life, and our children’s future. Please call our office if you have any questions (251)989-6470 or contact EPA at www.epa.gov/safewater. ​ ​

TOWN OF SUMMERDALE 502 W. LEE AVENUE SUMMERDALE, AL 36580

treatment process and protect our water resources. We are Town of Summerdale committed to ensuring the quality of your water. Summerdale Water Works 502 W. Lee Avenue The Source Summerdale, AL 36580 For the Previous year, Summerdale has purchased all of its water (251)989-6470 from the City of Robertsdale and Riviera Utilities. 2014 Annual Water Report Source Water Assessment

The EPA oversees the nation’s drinking water supply. The tables The Summerdale Water Works has completed a Source Water inside this flyer are part of the standards established by the EPA Assessment of the Summerdale public water supply well as to safeguard drinking water. The agency has determined the required by the ADEM. The Source Water Assessment Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) for the range of listed delineates areas which are susceptible to surface constituents that are necessary to maintain a safe drinking water contamination. Individual locations within these delineated supply. The Summerdale Water Works uses these guidelines to areas which may pose a potential contaminant source were monitor the water that comes out of your tap every day. mapped and identified. Representatives of the Summerdale

Total coliform: The “Total Coliform Rule” requires water systems Water Works and the ADEM have performed a susceptibility to meet a stricter limit for coliform bacteria. Coliform bacteria are analysis of these sites and assigned a risk level to each. The usually harmless, but their presence in water can be an indication Source Water Assessment report is available for viewing at the of disease-causing bacteria. When coliform bacteria are found, Summerdale Water Works office. Please call (251)989-6470 special follow-up tests are done to determine if harmful bacteria to set an appointment. are present in the water supply. If this limit is exceeded, the water supplier must notify the public by newspaper, television, or radio. Summerdale Water Works is pleased to report that your

Nitrates: As a precaution we always notify physicians and health drinking water is safe and meets all federal and state care providers in this area if there is ever a higher than normal requirements. This report gives a thorough breakdown of our level of nitrates in the water supply. annual test results and other important information about the water you drink. More about MCLs Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in According to the EPA’s publication, Water on Tap (available at drinking water than the general population. www.epa.gov/drink/guide), drinking water contamination is rare, Immunocompromised persons such as persons with cancer “and typically does not occur at levels likely to pose health undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone concerns.” In the event MCLs are temporarily exceeded, bottled organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune water and filtering water may be substituted. system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly

How should water be disinfected for drinking during an at a higher risk of infection. These people should seek advice emergency? about drinking water from their healthcare providers. EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of During an emergency, boiling can be used to disinfect small infection by cryptosporidium and other microbiological quantities of water. Vigorous boiling for one minute will kill most contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water disease-causing organisms. If boiling is not possible, then bottled Hotline (1-800-426-4791). water is probably the safest option for those on public water systems. Additional information on emergency disinfection of We at Summerdale Water Works work around the clock to drinking water is available at provide top quality water to every tap. We ask that all our www.epalgov/safewater/faq/emerg.html. It is important to note customers help us protect our water sources, which are the that boiling water does not address nitrates or organic heart of our community, our way of life, and our children’s compounds. future. Please call our office if you have any questions (251)989-6470 or contact EPA at www.epa.gov/safewater. Working for You Water System Contact: We are pleased to present this year’s annual Water Quality Lee Irwin report. Our constant goal is to provide you with a safe and (251)989-6470 dependable supply of drinking water. We want you to understand the efforts we make to continually improve the water Board Meeting Dates: 2nd Monday of each month at 6:00p.m. Summerdale Town Hall, 502 W. Lee Avenue, Summerdale, AL

Table of Primary Contaminants Toxaphene (ppb) 3 ND ND At high levels some primary contaminants are known to pose health risks Benzene (ppb) 5 ND ND to humans. This table provided a quick glance of any primary Carbon Tetrachloride (ppb) 5 ND ND contaminant detections. Chlorobenzene (ppb) 100 ND ND AMOUNT AMOUNT 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 200 ND ND CONTAMINANT MCL DETECTED DETECTED (ppt) Robertsdale Riviera Util. 1,2-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) 600 ND ND Bacteriological p-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) 75 ND ND Total Coliform Bacteria <5% 0 0 1,2-Dichloroethane (ppb) 5 ND ND Turbidity (NTU) TT ND ND 1,1-Dichloroethene (ppb) 7 ND ND Radiological Cis-1,2-Dichloroethene (ppb) 70 ND ND Beta/photon emitters (mrem) 4 ND ND trans-1,2-Dichloroethene 100 ND ND Gross Alpha in Liquid (pCi/l) 15 ND 1.2 (ppb) Radium 228 (pCi/l) 5 ND ND Methylene chloride (ppb) 5 ND ND Inorganic 1,2-Dichloropropane (ppb) 5 ND ND Antimony (ppb) 6 ND ND Ethylbenzene (ppb) 700 ND ND Arsenic (ppb) 50 ND ND 1,2-dibromoethane (EDB)(ppt) 50 ND ND Asbestos (MFL) 7 ND ND Styrene (ppb) 100 ND ND Barium (ppm) 2 ND ND Tetrachloroethene (ppb) 5 ND ND Beryllium (ppb) 4 ND ND 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene (ppb) 70 ND ND Cadmium (ppb) 5 ND ND 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (ppb) 200 ND ND Chromium (ppb) 100 ND ND 1,1,2-Trichloroethane (ppb) 5 ND ND Copper (ppm) AL=1.3 0.11 ND Trichloroethene (ppb) 5 ND ND Cyanide (ppb) 200 ND ND TTHM (ppb) 40 ND RAA 5.11 Fluoride (ppm) 4 ND 0.59 Toluene (ppb) 1 ND ND Lead (ppb) AL=15 0.106 0.050 Vinyl Chloride (ppb) 2 ND ND Mercury (ppb) 2 ND ND Total Xylenes (ppm) 10 ND ND Nitrate (ppm) 10 0.82 1.27 Nitrite (ppm) 1 ND ND Selenium (ppb) 50 ND ND MCL AVERAGE AVERAGE Thallium (ppb) 2 ND ND CONTAMINANT (ppb) Robertsdale Riviera Util. Organic Chemicals Total Haloacetic Acids 30 NT RAA 1.48 2,4-D (ppb) 70 ND ND (HAAS) ND- 7.73 2,4,5-TP (Silvex)(ppb) 50 ND ND Trihalomethanes 40 NT RAA 5.11 Acrylamide (ppm) TT ND ND ND- 14.8 Alachlor (ppb) 2 ND ND

Atrazine 3 ND ND Benzo(a)pyrene (ppt) 200 ND ND Carbofuran (ppb) 40 ND ND Secondary & Physical Characteristics Chlordane (ppb) 2 ND ND AVERAGE AVERAGE Dalapon (ppb) 200 ND ND Robertsdale Riviera CONTAMINANT Util. RANGE Di-(2-ethylhexyl)adipate (ppb) 400 ND ND Aluminum (ppm) ND ND 0.0 - 0.2 Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalates 6 ND ND Calcium (ppm) 6 NA NA - NA (ppb) Magnesium (ppm) 2.05 ND NA - NA Dinoseb (ppb) 7 ND ND Manganese (ppm) ND ND 0.0 - 0.05 Diquat (ppb) 20 ND ND Nickel (ppm) ND ND NA - NA Dioxin[2,3,7,8-TCCD] (ppb) 30 ND ND Silver (ppm) ND ND NA - NA Endothal (ppb) 100 ND ND Zinc (ppm) 0.11 ND 0.0 - 5.0 Endrin (ppt) 2 ND ND Hardness 5.0 21.5 0.0 - 25.2 Epichlorohydrin (ppb) TT ND ND Color (pcu) 5 0 0.0 - 15.0 Glyphosate (ppb) 700 ND ND Total Alkalinity (ppm) 1.0 NA NA - NA Heptachlor (ppt) 400 ND ND Chloride (ppm) 17 7.71 0.0 - 250 Heptachlor epoxide (ppt) 200 ND ND Sulfate (ppm) 6 3.89 0.0 - 250 Hexachlorobenzene (ppb) 1 ND ND Total Dissolved Solids (ppm) 120 44.0 78.0 - 500. Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 1 ND ND 0 Lindane (gamma0BHC)(ppt) 200 ND ND pH NA 8.28 7.5 - 8.3 Methoxychlor (ppb) 40 ND ND Odor ND ND 0.0 - 3.0 Oxamyl (ppt) 200 ND ND Iron (ppm) 0.2 0.07 0.0 - 0.3 PCBs (ppt) 500 ND ND Sodium (ppm) 3.5 3.43 NA - NA Pentachlorophenol (ppb) 1 ND ND Potassium (ppm) ND ND NA - NA Picloram (ppb) 500 ND ND Carbon Dioxide (ppm) ND ND NA - NA Simazine (ppb) 4 ND ND Unregulated Contaminants Table Nitrobenzene ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 2-Nitropropane ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Unregulated contaminants monitoring helps EPA to determine where certain N-Propylbenzene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 contaminants occur and whether it needs to regulate those contaminants. This table provides a quick glance of any unregulated or secondary contaminant 2-Chlorotoluene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 detections. 4-Isopropyltoluene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 AVERAGE AVERAGE Pentachloroethane ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Robertsdale Riviera Propachlor (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 CONTAMINANT Util. RANGE Propionitrile ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 1-Chlorobutane (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Sec-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 1c1-Dichloropropene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Tert-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloroethene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 THF-Tetrahydrofuran ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloropropanone (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trans-1,3-Dichloropropene ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trans-1,4-Dichloro-2-butene ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trichlorofluoromethane (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloroethane (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,2,3-Trichloropropane (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Disinfection Byproducts (DBPs)-Disinfectants are a necessary part of 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 drinking water treatment. Their purpose is to kill disease-causing 1,3-Dichloropropane (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 organisms. Disinfection byproducts form when disinfectants like 1,3-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 chlorine combine with naturally occurring materials in the water. Cis-1,3-Dichloropropene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 For this reason, they are monitored to ensure they remain within 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 safe levels in your drinking water. These are listed in the DBP Table 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 in the next column. 2,2-Dichloropropane (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0

3-Hydroxycarbofuran ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Maximum Contaminant Level Goal or MCLG – The level of Acetone ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 contaminant in drinking water below which there is no know or Acifluorfen (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety. Acrylonitrile ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Aldicarb (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Aldicarb Sulfone (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Maximum Contaminant Level or MCL – The highest level of Aldicarb Sulfoxide (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 contaminant that is allowed in drinking. MCLs are set as close to the Aldrin (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology. Ally Chloride ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Bromobenzene (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0 Action Level – The concentration of contaminant that triggers Bromochloromethane (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.5 treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow. 04 Bromomethane (ppb) ND ND 0.0 - 0.0

TOWN OF SUMMERDALE 502 W. LEE AVENUE SUMMERDALE, AL 36580

disease-causing organisms. If boiling is not possible, then bottled

water is probably the safest option for those on public water Town of Summerdale systems. Additional information on emergency disinfection of Water Department drinking water is available at 502 W. Lee Avenue www.epalgov/safewater/faq/emerg.html. It is important to note Summerdale, AL 36580 that boiling water does not address nitrates or organic compounds. (251)989-6470 Working for You

We are pleased to present this year’s annual Water Quality report. 2015 Annual Water Quality Report Our constant goal is to provide you with a safe and dependable supply of drinking water. We want you to understand the efforts The EPA oversees the nation’s drinking water supply. The tables we make to continually improve the water treatment process and inside this flyer are part of the standards established by the EPA to protect our water resources. We are committed to ensuring the safeguard drinking water. The agency has determined the quality of your water. Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) for the range of listed constituents that are necessary to maintain a safe drinking water The Source supply. The Town of Summerdale Water Department uses these Our water source is ground water from the Miocene Aquifer Zone guidelines to monitor the water that comes out of your tap every A2. The treatment process involves pH adjustment (by lime) and day. chlorination. We have one well with a pumping capacity of seven Total coliform: The “Total Coliform Rule” requires water systems hundred fifty (750) gallons per minute. We pump approximately to meet a stricter limit for coliform bacteria. Coliform bacteria are 100,000 gallons of water each day. The treatment process involves usually harmless, but their presence in water can be an indication chlorination, corrosion control, and pH adjustment. of disease-causing bacteria. When coliform bacteria are found, Source Water Assessment special follow-up tests are done to determine if harmful bacteria are present in the water supply. If this limit is exceeded, the water The Town of Summerdale Water Department has completed a supplier must notify the public by newspaper, television, or radio. Source Water Assessment of the Summerdale public water supply well as required by the ADEM. The Source Water Nitrates: As a precaution we always notify physicians and health Assessment delineates areas which are susceptible to surface care providers in this area if there is ever a higher than normal contamination. Individual locations within these delineated level of nitrates in the water supply. areas which may pose a potential contaminant source were More about MCLs mapped and identified. Representatives of the Summerdale Water Department and the ADEM have performed a According to the EPA’s publication, Water on Tap (available at susceptibility analysis of these sites and assigned a risk level to www.epa.gov/drink/guide), drinking water contamination is rare, each. The Source Water Assessment report is available for “and typically does not occur at levels likely to pose health viewing at the Summerdale Water Department office. Please concerns.” In the event MCLs are temporarily exceeded, bottled call (251)989-6470 to set an appointment. water and filtering water may be substituted. Fluoride All drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. After much deliberation the Town of Summerdale Water The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that Department decided to stop adding fluoride to the Town of water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants Summerdale’s drinking water. Studies now show that the and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the benefits gained by ingesting fluoride are not as high as using Environmental Protection Agency’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline topical rinses or toothpaste. If you have any questions or (800-426-4791). concerns contact the Town of Summerdale Water Department.

The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) Water System Contact: include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. Lee Irwin As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, (251)989-6470 it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and radioactive material, and it can pick up substances resulting from the presence of Board Meeting Dates: animals or from human activity. nd 2 Monday of each month at 6:00p.m. How should water be disinfected for drinking during an Summerdale Municipal Complex emergency? 502 W. Lee Avenue, Summerdale, AL

During an emergency, boiling can be used to disinfect small quantities of water. Vigorous boiling for one minute will kill most Table of Primary Contaminants 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 200 ND At high levels some primary contaminants are known to pose health risks (ppt) to humans. This table provided a quick glance of any primary 1,2-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) 600 ND contaminant detections. p-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) 75 ND AMOUNT 1,2-Dichloroethane (ppb) 5 ND CONTAMINANT MCL DETECTED 1,1-Dichloroethene (ppb) 7 ND Summerdale Cis-1,2-Dichloroethene (ppb) 70 ND Bacteriological trans-1,2-Dichloroethene (ppb) 100 ND Total Coliform Bacteria <5% 0 Methylene chloride (ppb) 5 ND Turbidity (NTU) TT ND 1,2-Dichloropropane (ppb) 5 ND Radiological Ethylbenzene (ppb) 700 ND Beta/photon emitters (mrem) 4 ND 1,2-dibromoethane (EDB)(ppt) 50 ND Gross Alpha in Liquid (pCi/l) 15 1.2 Styrene (ppb) 100 ND Radium 228 (pCi/l) 5 ND Tetrachloroethene (ppb) 5 ND Inorganic 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene (ppb) 70 ND Antimony (ppb) 6 ND 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (ppb) 200 ND Arsenic (ppb) 50 ND 1,1,2-Trichloroethane (ppb) 5 ND Asbestos (MFL) 7 ND Trichloroethene (ppb) 5 ND Barium (ppm) 2 .141 TTHM (ppb) 40 RAA 3.0 Beryllium (ppb) 4 ND Toluene (ppb) 1 ND Cadmium (ppb) 5 ND Vinyl Chloride (ppb) 2 ND Chromium (ppb) 100 ND Total Xylenes (ppm) 10 ND Copper (ppm) AL=1.3 .005 Cyanide (ppb) 200 ND Fluoride (ppm) 4 .001 MCL AVERAGE Lead (ppb) AL=15 .009 CONTAMINANT (ppb) Summerdale Mercury (ppb) 2 ND Total Haloacetic Acids 30 RAA .0047 Nitrate (ppm) 10 5.24 (HAAS) Nitrite (ppm) 1 ND Trihalomethanes 40 RAA 2.45 Selenium (ppb) 50 ND Thallium (ppb) 2 ND Disinfection Byproducts (DBPs)-Disinfectants are a necessary part Organic Chemicals of drinking water treatment. Their purpose is to kill disease-causing 2,4-D (ppb) 70 ND organisms. Disinfection byproducts form when disinfectants like 2,4,5-TP (Silvex)(ppb) 50 ND chlorine combine with naturally occurring materials in the water. For Acrylamide (ppm) TT ND this reason, they are monitored to ensure they remain within safe Alachlor (ppb) 2 ND levels in your drinking water. These are listed in the DBP Table in Atrazine 3 ND the next column. Benzo(a)pyrene (ppt) 200 ND Maximum Contaminant Level Goal or MCLG – The level of Carbofuran (ppb) 40 ND contaminant in drinking water below which there is no know or Chlordane (ppb) 2 ND expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety. Dalapon (ppb) 200 ND Di-(2-ethylhexyl)adipate (ppb) 400 ND Maximum Contaminant Level or MCL – The highest level of Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalates 6 ND contaminant that is allowed in drinking. MCLs are set as close to the (ppb) MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology. Dinoseb (ppb) 7 ND Diquat (ppb) 20 ND Action Level – The concentration of contaminant that triggers Dioxin[2,3,7,8-TCCD] (ppb) 30 ND treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow. Endothal (ppb) 100 ND Endrin (ppt) 2 ND

Picloram (ppb) 500 ND Based on a study conducted by ADEM with the approval of the EPA Simazine (ppb) 4 ND a statewide waiver for the monitoring of asbestos and dioxin was Toxaphene (ppb) 3 ND issued. Thus monitoring for these contaminants is not required. Benzene (ppb) 5 ND Carbon Tetrachloride (ppb) 5 ND

Chlorobenzene (ppb) 100 ND Secondary & Physical Characteristics Dieldrin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Diethyl Ether ND 0.0 - 0.0 CONTAMINANT AVERAGE RANGE Summerdale Ethyl Methacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Aluminum (ppm) ND 0.0 - 0.2 Fluorobenzene ND 0.0 - 0.0 Calcium (ppm) 4.27 0.0 - 12 Hexachlorobutadiene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Magnesium (ppm) 3.32 0.0 - 3.32 Hexanone ND 0.0 - 0.0 Manganese (ppm) .02 0.0 - 0.05 Isopropylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 M-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Nickel (ppm) .001 NA - NA Methacrylonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 Silver (ppm) ND NA - NA Methomyl (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Zinc (ppm) .005 0.0 - 5.0 Methylacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Hardness 24.1 15.0 - 79 Methyl Iodide ND 0.0 - 0.0 Color (pcu) 0 0.0 - 15.0 Methylmethacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Total Alkalinity (ppm) 38 16 - 66 Methyl t-Butyl Ether (MTBE) (ppb) ND 0.0 - 28.30 Chloride (ppm) 13.4 0.0 - 250 Metolachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Sulfate (ppm) .373 0.0 - 250 Metribuzin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Total Dissolved Solids (ppm) 49 78.0 - 108.0 MIBK (4-Methyl-2-pentanone) ND 0.0 - 0.0 pH 8.5 7.5 - 8.5 N-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Odor ND 0.0 - 3.0 Naphthalene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Iron (ppm) ND 0.0 - 0.3 Nitrobenzene ND 0.0 - 0.0 Sodium (ppm) 3.8 0.0 - 5.9 2-Nitropropane ND 0.0 - 0.0 Potassium (ppm) ND NA - NA N-Propylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Carbon Dioxide (ppm) ND 0.0 - 5.3 2-Chlorotoluene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 4-Isopropyltoluene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Unregulated Contaminants Table Pentachloroethane ND 0.0 - 0.0 Unregulated contaminants monitoring helps EPA to determine where certain Propachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 contaminants occur and whether it needs to regulate those contaminants. This table Propionitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 provides a quick glance of any unregulated or secondary contaminant detections. Sec-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 CONTAMINANT AVERAGE RANGE Summerdale Tert-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1-Chlorobutane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 THF-Tetrahydrofuran ND 0.0 - 0.0 1c1-Dichloropropene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trans-1,3-Dichloropropene ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloroethene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trans-1,4-Dichloro-2-butene ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloropropanone (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trichlorofluoromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0

1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 The Town of Summerdale Water Department is pleased to 1,1-Dichloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 report that your drinking water is safe and meets all federal and 1,2,3-Trichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 state requirements. This report gives a thorough breakdown of 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 our annual test results and other important information about 1,3-Dichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 the water you drink. 1,3-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Cis-1,3-Dichloropropene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 drinking water than the general population. 2,2-Dichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Immunocompromised persons such as persons with cancer 3-Hydroxycarbofuran ND 0.0 - 0.0 undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ Acetone ND 0.0 - 0.0 Acifluorfen (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system Acrylonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at a Aldicarb (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 higher risk of infection. These people should seek advice Aldicarb Sulfone (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 about drinking water from their healthcare providers. Aldicarb Sulfoxide (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Aldrin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of Ally Chloride ND 0.0 - 0.0 infection by cryptosporidium and other microbiological Bromobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Bromochloromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.504 Hotline (1-800-426-4791). Bromomethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Butachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Butanone ND 0.0 - 0.0 We at the Town of Summerdale Water Department work Carbon Disulfide ND 0.0 - 0.0 around the clock to provide top quality water to every tap. We Carbaryl (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 ask that all our customers help us protect our water sources, Chloroacetonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.558 which are the heart of our community, our way of life, and our Chloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Chloromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 children’s future. Please call our office if you have any Chlorotoluene ND 0.0 - 0.0 questions (251)989-6470 or contact EPA at DBCP (Propane, 1,2-dibromo-3ch ND 0.0 - 0.0 www.epa.gov/safewater. Dibromoethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Dicamba (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Dichlorodifluoromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0

TOWN OF SUMMERDALE 502 W. LEE AVENUE SUMMERDALE, AL 36580

disease-causing organisms. If boiling is not possible, then bottled

water is probably the safest option for those on public water Town of Summerdale systems. Additional information on emergency disinfection of Water Department drinking water is available at 502 W. Lee Avenue www.epalgov/safewater/faq/emerg.html. It is important to note Summerdale, AL 36580 that boiling water does not address nitrates or organic compounds. (251)989-6470 Working for You

We are pleased to present this year’s annual Water Quality report. 2016 Annual Water Quality Report Our constant goal is to provide you with a safe and dependable supply of drinking water. We want you to understand the efforts The EPA oversees the nation’s drinking water supply. The tables we make to continually improve the water treatment process and inside this flyer are part of the standards established by the EPA to protect our water resources. We are committed to ensuring the safeguard drinking water. The agency has determined the quality of your water. Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) for the range of listed constituents that are necessary to maintain a safe drinking water The Source

supply. The Town of Summerdale Water Department uses these Our water source is ground water from the Miocene Aquifer Zone guidelines to monitor the water that comes out of your tap every A2. The treatment process involves pH adjustment (by lime) and day. chlorination. We have one well with a pumping capacity of seven Total coliform: The “Total Coliform Rule” requires water systems hundred fifty (750) gallons per minute. We pump approximately to meet a stricter limit for coliform bacteria. Coliform bacteria are 100,000 gallons of water each day. The treatment process involves usually harmless, but their presence in water can be an indication chlorination, corrosion control, and pH adjustment.

of disease-causing bacteria. When coliform bacteria are found, Source Water Assessment special follow-up tests are done to determine if harmful bacteria are present in the water supply. If this limit is exceeded, the water The Town of Summerdale Water Department has completed a supplier must notify the public by newspaper, television, or radio. Source Water Assessment of the Summerdale public water supply well as required by the ADEM. The Source Water Nitrates: As a precaution we always notify physicians and health Assessment delineates areas which are susceptible to surface care providers in this area if there is ever a higher than normal contamination. Individual locations within these delineated level of nitrates in the water supply. areas which may pose a potential contaminant source were More about MCLs mapped and identified. Representatives of the Summerdale Water Department and the ADEM have performed a According to the EPA’s publication, Water on Tap (available at susceptibility analysis of these sites and assigned a risk level to www.epa.gov/drink/guide), drinking water contamination is rare, each. The Source Water Assessment report is available for “and typically does not occur at levels likely to pose health viewing at the Summerdale Water Department office. Please concerns.” In the event MCLs are temporarily exceeded, bottled call (251)989-6470 to set an appointment. water and filtering water may be substituted.

All drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be

expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that Water System Contact: water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants Lee Irwin and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the (251)989-6470

Environmental Protection Agency’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791). Board Meeting Dates: The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) 2nd Monday of each month at 6:00p.m. include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. Summerdale Municipal Complex As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, 502 W. Lee Avenue, Summerdale, AL it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and radioactive material, and it can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity.

How should water be disinfected for drinking during an emergency?

During an emergency, boiling can be used to disinfect small quantities of water. Vigorous boiling for one minute will kill most Table of Primary Contaminants 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 200 ND At high levels some primary contaminants are known to pose health risks (ppt) to humans. This table provided a quick glance of any primary 1,2-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) 600 ND contaminant detections. p-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) 75 ND AMOUNT 1,2-Dichloroethane (ppb) 5 ND CONTAMINANT MCL DETECTED 1,1-Dichloroethene (ppb) 7 ND Summerdale Cis-1,2-Dichloroethene (ppb) 70 ND Bacteriological trans-1,2-Dichloroethene (ppb) 100 ND Total Coliform Bacteria <5% 0 Methylene chloride (ppb) 5 ND Turbidity (NTU) TT ND 1,2-Dichloropropane (ppb) 5 ND Radiological Ethylbenzene (ppb) 700 ND Beta/photon emitters (mrem) 4 ND 1,2-dibromoethane (EDB)(ppt) 50 ND Gross Alpha in Liquid (pCi/l) 15 1.2 Styrene (ppb) 100 ND Radium 228 (pCi/l) 5 ND Tetrachloroethene (ppb) 5 ND Inorganic 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene (ppb) 70 ND Antimony (ppb) 6 ND 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (ppb) 200 ND Arsenic (ppb) 50 ND 1,1,2-Trichloroethane (ppb) 5 ND Asbestos (MFL) 7 ND Trichloroethene (ppb) 5 ND Barium (ppm) 2 ND TTHM (ppb) 40

Picloram (ppb) 500 ND Based on a study conducted by ADEM with the approval of the EPA Simazine (ppb) 4 ND a statewide waiver for the monitoring of asbestos and dioxin was Toxaphene (ppb) 3 ND issued. Thus monitoring for these contaminants is not required. Benzene (ppb) 5 ND Carbon Tetrachloride (ppb) 5 ND

Chlorobenzene (ppb) 100 ND Secondary & Physical Characteristics Dieldrin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Diethyl Ether ND 0.0 - 0.0 CONTAMINANT AVERAGE RANGE Summerdale Ethyl Methacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Aluminum (ppm) ND 0.0 - 0.2 Fluorobenzene ND 0.0 - 0.0 Calcium (ppm) 4.27 0.0 - 12 Hexachlorobutadiene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Magnesium (ppm) 3.32 0.0 - 3.32 Hexanone ND 0.0 - 0.0 Manganese (ppm) .01 0.0 - 0.05 Isopropylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 M-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Nickel (ppm) ND NA - NA Methacrylonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 Silver (ppm) ND NA - NA Methomyl (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Zinc (ppm) ND 0.0 - 5.0 Methylacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Hardness 24.1 15.0 - 79 Methyl Iodide ND 0.0 - 0.0 Color (pcu) 0 0.0 - 15.0 Methylmethacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Total Alkalinity (ppm) 42 16 - 66 Methyl t-Butyl Ether (MTBE) (ppb) ND 0.0 - 28.30 Chloride (ppm) 13.2 0.0 - 250 Metolachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Sulfate (ppm) ND 0.0 - 250 Metribuzin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Total Dissolved Solids (ppm) 32 78.0 - 108.0 MIBK (4-Methyl-2-pentanone) ND 0.0 - 0.0 pH 8.0 7.5 - 8.5 N-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Odor ND 0.0 - 3.0 Naphthalene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Iron (ppm) ND 0.0 - 0.3 Nitrobenzene ND 0.0 - 0.0 Sodium (ppm) 2.1 0.0 - 5.9 2-Nitropropane ND 0.0 - 0.0 Potassium (ppm) ND NA - NA N-Propylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Carbon Dioxide (ppm) ND 0.0 - 5.3 2-Chlorotoluene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 4-Isopropyltoluene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Unregulated Contaminants Table Pentachloroethane ND 0.0 - 0.0 Unregulated contaminants monitoring helps EPA to determine where certain Propachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 contaminants occur and whether it needs to regulate those contaminants. This table Propionitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 provides a quick glance of any unregulated or secondary contaminant detections. Sec-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 CONTAMINANT AVERAGE RANGE Summerdale Tert-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1-Chlorobutane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 THF-Tetrahydrofuran ND 0.0 - 0.0 1c1-Dichloropropene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trans-1,3-Dichloropropene ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloroethene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trans-1,4-Dichloro-2-butene ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloropropanone (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trichlorofluoromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0

1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 The Town of Summerdale Water Department is pleased to 1,1-Dichloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 report that your drinking water is safe and meets all federal and 1,2,3-Trichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 state requirements. This report gives a thorough breakdown of 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 our annual test results and other important information about 1,3-Dichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 the water you drink. 1,3-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Cis-1,3-Dichloropropene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 drinking water than the general population. 2,2-Dichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Immunocompromised persons such as persons with cancer 3-Hydroxycarbofuran ND 0.0 - 0.0 undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ Acetone ND 0.0 - 0.0 Acifluorfen (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system Acrylonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at a Aldicarb (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 higher risk of infection. These people should seek advice Aldicarb Sulfone (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 about drinking water from their healthcare providers. Aldicarb Sulfoxide (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Aldrin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of Ally Chloride ND 0.0 - 0.0 infection by cryptosporidium and other microbiological Bromobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Bromochloromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.504 Hotline (1-800-426-4791). Bromomethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Butachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Butanone ND 0.0 - 0.0 We at the Town of Summerdale Water Department work Carbon Disulfide ND 0.0 - 0.0 around the clock to provide top quality water to every tap. We Carbaryl (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 ask that all our customers help us protect our water sources, Chloroacetonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.558 which are the heart of our community, our way of life, and our Chloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Chloromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 children’s future. Please call our office if you have any Chlorotoluene ND 0.0 - 0.0 questions (251)989-6470 or contact EPA at DBCP (Propane, 1,2-dibromo-3ch ND 0.0 - 0.0 www.epa.gov/safewater. Dibromoethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Dicamba (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Dichlorodifluoromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0

TOWN OF SUMMERDALE 502 W. LEE AVENUE SUMMERDALE, AL 36580

surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves Town of Summerdale naturally occurring minerals and radioactive material, Water Department and it can pick up substances resulting from the presence 502 W. Lee Avenue of animals or from human activity.

Summerdale, AL 36580 How should water be disinfected for drinking during (251)989-6470 an emergency?

During an emergency, boiling can be used to disinfect 2018 Annual Water Quality Report small quantities of water. Vigorous boiling for one minute will kill most disease-causing organisms. If The EPA oversees the nation’s drinking water supply. boiling is not possible, then bottled water is probably the The tables inside this flyer are part of the standards safest option for those on public water systems. established by the EPA to safeguard drinking water. The Additional information on emergency disinfection of agency has determined the Maximum Contaminant drinking water is available at www.epalgov/safewater/faq/emerg.html. It is important Levels (MCLs) for the range of listed constituents that ​ are necessary to maintain a safe drinking water supply. to note that boiling water does not address nitrates or The Town of Summerdale Water Department uses these organic compounds. guidelines to monitor the water that comes out of your Working for You tap every day. We are pleased to present this year’s annual Water Total coliform: The “Total Coliform Rule” requires Quality report. Our constant goal is to provide you with water systems to meet a stricter limit for coliform a safe and dependable supply of drinking water. We bacteria. Coliform bacteria are usually harmless, but want you to understand the efforts we make to their presence in water can be an indication of continually improve the water treatment process and disease-causing bacteria. When coliform bacteria are protect our water resources. We are committed to found, special follow-up tests are done to determine if ensuring the quality of your water. harmful bacteria are present in the water supply. If this limit is exceeded, the water supplier must notify the The Source public by newspaper, television, or radio. Our water source is ground water from the Miocene Nitrates: As a precaution we always notify physicians Aquifer Zone A2. The treatment process involves pH and health care providers in this area if there is ever a adjustment (by lime) and chlorination. We have one higher than normal level of nitrates in the water supply. well with a pumping capacity of seven hundred fifty (750) gallons per minute. We pump approximately More about MCLs 100,000 gallons of water each day. The treatment According to the EPA’s publication, Water on Tap process involves chlorination, corrosion control, and pH ​ (available at www.epa.gov/drink/guide), drinking water adjustment. ​ ​ contamination is rare, “and typically does not occur at Source Water Assessment levels likely to pose health concerns.” In the event MCLs are temporarily exceeded, bottled water and The Town of Summerdale Water Department has filtering water may be substituted. completed a Source Water Assessment of the Summerdale public water supply well as required by the All drinking water, including bottled water, may ADEM. The Source Water Assessment delineates areas reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts which are susceptible to surface contamination. of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants Individual locations within these delineated areas which does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health may pose a potential contaminant source were mapped risk. More information about contaminants and potential and identified. Representatives of the Summerdale health effects can be obtained by calling the Water Department and the ADEM have performed a Environmental Protection Agency’s Safe Drinking susceptibility analysis of these sites and assigned a risk Water Hotline (800-426-4791). level to each. The Source Water Assessment report is The sources of drinking water (both tap water and available for viewing at the Summerdale Water bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, Department office. Please call (251)989-6470 to set an reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water travels over the appointment.

Water System Contact: Lee Irwin (251)989-6470

Board Meeting Dates: nd 2 ​ Monday of each month at ​ 6:00p.m. Summerdale Municipal Complex 502 W. Lee Avenue, Summerdale, AL

Table of Primary Contaminants Oxamyl (ppt) 200 ND At high levels some primary contaminants are known to pose PCBs (ppt) 500 ND health risks to humans. This table provided a quick glance of any Pentachlorophenol (ppb) 1 ND primary contaminant detections. Picloram (ppb) 500 ND AMOUNT Simazine (ppb) 4 ND CONTAMINANT MCL DETECTED Toxaphene (ppb) 3 ND Summerdale Benzene (ppb) 5 ND Bacteriological Carbon Tetrachloride (ppb) 5 ND Total Coliform Bacteria <5% 0 Chlorobenzene (ppb) 100 ND Turbidity (NTU) TT ND 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropa 200 ND Radiological ne (ppt) Beta/photon emitters 4 ND 1,2-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) 600 ND (mrem) p-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) 75 ND Gross Alpha in Liquid 15 ND 1,2-Dichloroethane (ppb) 5 ND (pCi/l) 1,1-Dichloroethene (ppb) 7 ND Radium 228 (pCi/l) 5 ND Cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 70 ND Inorganic (ppb) Antimony (ppb) 6 ND trans-1,2-Dichloroethene 100 ND Arsenic (ppb) 50 ND (ppb) Asbestos (MFL) 7 ND Methylene chloride (ppb) 5 ND Barium (ppm) 2 ND 1,2-Dichloropropane (ppb) 5 ND Beryllium (ppb) 4 ND Ethylbenzene (ppb) 700 ND Cadmium (ppb) 5 ND 1,2-dibromoethane 50 ND Chromium (ppb) 100 ND (EDB)(ppt) Copper (ppm) AL=1. NT Styrene (ppb) 100 ND 3 Tetrachloroethene (ppb) 5 ND Cyanide (ppb) 200 ND 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 70 ND Fluoride (ppm) 4 .001 (ppb) Lead (ppb) AL=1 NT 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (ppb) 200 ND 5 1,1,2-Trichloroethane (ppb) 5 ND Mercury (ppb) 2 ND Trichloroethene (ppb) 5 ND Nitrate (ppm) 10 5.32 TTHM (ppb) 40

Methoxychlor (ppb) 40 ND Not Applicable (NA) Not Detected (ND) Aldicarb Sulfone (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Not Tested (NT) – Analysis not performed ​ Aldicarb Sulfoxide (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 NTU – Nephelometric Turbidity Units ​ Aldrin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 ppm – parts per million ​ Ally Chloride ND 0.0 - 0.0 ppb – parts per billion ​ Bromobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 ppt – parts per trillion ​ Bromochloromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.504 ppq – parts per quintillion ​ Bromomethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 UG/L – micrograms per liter ​ Butachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0

Based on a study conducted by ADEM with the approval of the EPA Butanone ND 0.0 - 0.0 a statewide waiver for the monitoring of asbestos and dioxin was Carbon Disulfide ND 0.0 - 0.0 issued. Thus monitoring for these contaminants is not required. Carbaryl (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Chloroacetonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.558

Chloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Secondary & Physical Characteristics Chloromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Chlorotoluene ND 0.0 - 0.0 CONTAMINANT AVERAGE RANGE Summerdale DBCP (Propane, ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,2-dibromo-3ch Aluminum (ppm) ND 0.0 - 0.2 Dibromoethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Calcium (ppm) 4.08 0.0 - 12 Dicamba (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Magnesium (ppm) 1.67 0.0 - 3.32 Dichlorodifluoromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Manganese (ppm) .01 0.0 - 0.05 Dieldrin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Nickel (ppm) ND NA - NA Diethyl Ether ND 0.0 - 0.0 Silver (ppm) ND NA - NA Ethyl Methacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Zinc (ppm) ND 0.0 - 5.0 Fluorobenzene ND 0.0 - 0.0 Hardness 24.1 15.0 - 79 Hexachlorobutadiene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Color (pcu) 0 0.0 - 15.0 Hexanone ND 0.0 - 0.0 Total Alkalinity (ppm) 39 16 - 66 Isopropylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Chloride (ppm) 13.2 0.0 - 250 M-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Sulfate (ppm) ND 0.0 - 250 Methacrylonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 Total Dissolved Solids (ppm) 28 78.0 - 108.0 Methomyl (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 pH 7.1 7.0 - 8.5 Methylacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Odor ND 0.0 - 3.0 Methyl Iodide ND 0.0 - 0.0 Iron (ppm) ND 0.0 - 0.3 Methylmethacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Sodium (ppm) 1.8 0.0 - 5.9 Methyl t-Butyl Ether (MTBE) ND 0.0 - 28.30 Potassium (ppm) ND NA - NA (ppb) Carbon Dioxide (ppm) ND 0.0 - 5.3 Metolachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Unregulated Contaminants Table Metribuzin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Unregulated contaminants monitoring helps EPA to determine where certain MIBK (4-Methyl-2-pentanone) ND 0.0 - 0.0 contaminants occur and whether it needs to regulate those contaminants. This N-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 table provides a quick glance of any unregulated or secondary contaminant detections. Naphthalene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Nitrobenzene ND 0.0 - 0.0 CONTAMINANT AVERAGE RANGE Summerdale 2-Nitropropane ND 0.0 - 0.0 1-Chlorobutane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 N-Propylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1c1-Dichloropropene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 2-Chlorotoluene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloroethene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 4-Isopropyltoluene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloropropanone (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Pentachloroethane ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Propachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Propionitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Sec-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Tert-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,2,3-Trichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 THF-Tetrahydrofuran ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trans-1,3-Dichloropropene ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,3-Dichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trans-1,4-Dichloro-2-butene ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,3-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trichlorofluoromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Cis-1,3-Dichloropropene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0

1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 The Town of Summerdale Water Department is pleased 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 2,2-Dichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 to report that your drinking water is safe and meets all 3-Hydroxycarbofuran ND 0.0 - 0.0 federal and state requirements. This report gives a Acetone ND 0.0 - 0.0 thorough breakdown of our annual test results and other Acifluorfen (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 important information about the water you drink. Acrylonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 Aldicarb (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. Immunocompromised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at a higher risk of infection. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their healthcare providers. EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by cryptosporidium and other microbiological contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (1-800-426-4791).

We at the Town of Summerdale Water Department work around the clock to provide top quality water to every tap. We ask that all our customers help us protect our water sources, which are the heart of our community, our way of life, and our children’s future. Please call our office if you have any questions (251)989-6470 or contact EPA at www.epa.gov/safewater. ​ ​

TOWN OF SUMMERDALE 502 W. LEE AVENUE SUMMERDALE, AL 36580

disease-causing organisms. If boiling is not possible, then bottled

water is probably the safest option for those on public water Town of Summerdale systems. Additional information on emergency disinfection of Water Department drinking water is available at 502 W. Lee Avenue www.epalgov/safewater/faq/emerg.html. It is important to note Summerdale, AL 36580 that boiling water does not address nitrates or organic compounds. (251)989-6470 Working for You

We are pleased to present this year’s annual Water Quality report. 2017 Annual Water Quality Report Our constant goal is to provide you with a safe and dependable supply of drinking water. We want you to understand the efforts The EPA oversees the nation’s drinking water supply. The tables we make to continually improve the water treatment process and inside this flyer are part of the standards established by the EPA to protect our water resources. We are committed to ensuring the safeguard drinking water. The agency has determined the quality of your water. Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) for the range of listed constituents that are necessary to maintain a safe drinking water The Source supply. The Town of Summerdale Water Department uses these Our water source is ground water from the Miocene Aquifer Zone guidelines to monitor the water that comes out of your tap every A2. The treatment process involves pH adjustment (by lime) and day. chlorination. We have one well with a pumping capacity of seven Total coliform: The “Total Coliform Rule” requires water systems hundred fifty (750) gallons per minute. We pump approximately to meet a stricter limit for coliform bacteria. Coliform bacteria are 100,000 gallons of water each day. The treatment process involves usually harmless, but their presence in water can be an indication chlorination, corrosion control, and pH adjustment. of disease-causing bacteria. When coliform bacteria are found, Source Water Assessment special follow-up tests are done to determine if harmful bacteria are present in the water supply. If this limit is exceeded, the water The Town of Summerdale Water Department has completed a supplier must notify the public by newspaper, television, or radio. Source Water Assessment of the Summerdale public water supply well as required by the ADEM. The Source Water Nitrates: As a precaution we always notify physicians and health Assessment delineates areas which are susceptible to surface care providers in this area if there is ever a higher than normal contamination. Individual locations within these delineated level of nitrates in the water supply. areas which may pose a potential contaminant source were More about MCLs mapped and identified. Representatives of the Summerdale Water Department and the ADEM have performed a According to the EPA’s publication, Water on Tap (available at susceptibility analysis of these sites and assigned a risk level to www.epa.gov/drink/guide), drinking water contamination is rare, each. The Source Water Assessment report is available for “and typically does not occur at levels likely to pose health viewing at the Summerdale Water Department office. Please concerns.” In the event MCLs are temporarily exceeded, bottled call (251)989-6470 to set an appointment. water and filtering water may be substituted.

All drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that Water System Contact: water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants Lee Irwin and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the (251)989-6470

Environmental Protection Agency’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791). Board Meeting Dates: The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) 2nd Monday of each month at 6:00p.m. include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. Summerdale Municipal Complex As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, 502 W. Lee Avenue, Summerdale, AL it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and radioactive material, and it can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity.

How should water be disinfected for drinking during an emergency?

During an emergency, boiling can be used to disinfect small quantities of water. Vigorous boiling for one minute will kill most Table of Primary Contaminants 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 200 ND At high levels some primary contaminants are known to pose health risks (ppt) to humans. This table provided a quick glance of any primary 1,2-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) 600 ND contaminant detections. p-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) 75 ND AMOUNT 1,2-Dichloroethane (ppb) 5 ND CONTAMINANT MCL DETECTED 1,1-Dichloroethene (ppb) 7 ND Summerdale Cis-1,2-Dichloroethene (ppb) 70 ND Bacteriological trans-1,2-Dichloroethene (ppb) 100 ND Total Coliform Bacteria <5% 0 Methylene chloride (ppb) 5 ND Turbidity (NTU) TT ND 1,2-Dichloropropane (ppb) 5 ND Radiological Ethylbenzene (ppb) 700 ND Beta/photon emitters (mrem) 4 ND 1,2-dibromoethane (EDB)(ppt) 50 ND Gross Alpha in Liquid (pCi/l) 15 1.2 Styrene (ppb) 100 ND Radium 228 (pCi/l) 5 ND Tetrachloroethene (ppb) 5 ND Inorganic 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene (ppb) 70 ND Antimony (ppb) 6 ND 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (ppb) 200 ND Arsenic (ppb) 50 ND 1,1,2-Trichloroethane (ppb) 5 ND Asbestos (MFL) 7 ND Trichloroethene (ppb) 5 ND Barium (ppm) 2 ND TTHM (ppb) 40

Picloram (ppb) 500 ND Based on a study conducted by ADEM with the approval of the EPA Simazine (ppb) 4 ND a statewide waiver for the monitoring of asbestos and dioxin was Toxaphene (ppb) 3 ND issued. Thus monitoring for these contaminants is not required. Benzene (ppb) 5 ND Carbon Tetrachloride (ppb) 5 ND

Chlorobenzene (ppb) 100 ND Secondary & Physical Characteristics Dieldrin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Diethyl Ether ND 0.0 - 0.0 CONTAMINANT AVERAGE RANGE Summerdale Ethyl Methacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Aluminum (ppm) ND 0.0 - 0.2 Fluorobenzene ND 0.0 - 0.0 Calcium (ppm) 4.27 0.0 - 12 Hexachlorobutadiene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Magnesium (ppm) 3.32 0.0 - 3.32 Hexanone ND 0.0 - 0.0 Manganese (ppm) .01 0.0 - 0.05 Isopropylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 M-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Nickel (ppm) ND NA - NA Methacrylonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 Silver (ppm) ND NA - NA Methomyl (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Zinc (ppm) ND 0.0 - 5.0 Methylacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Hardness 24.1 15.0 - 79 Methyl Iodide ND 0.0 - 0.0 Color (pcu) 0 0.0 - 15.0 Methylmethacrylate ND 0.0 - 0.0 Total Alkalinity (ppm) 42 16 - 66 Methyl t-Butyl Ether (MTBE) (ppb) ND 0.0 - 28.30 Chloride (ppm) 13.2 0.0 - 250 Metolachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Sulfate (ppm) ND 0.0 - 250 Metribuzin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Total Dissolved Solids (ppm) 32 78.0 - 108.0 MIBK (4-Methyl-2-pentanone) ND 0.0 - 0.0 pH 8.0 7.5 - 8.5 N-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Odor ND 0.0 - 3.0 Naphthalene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Iron (ppm) ND 0.0 - 0.3 Nitrobenzene ND 0.0 - 0.0 Sodium (ppm) 2.1 0.0 - 5.9 2-Nitropropane ND 0.0 - 0.0 Potassium (ppm) ND NA - NA N-Propylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Carbon Dioxide (ppm) ND 0.0 - 5.3 2-Chlorotoluene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 4-Isopropyltoluene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Unregulated Contaminants Table Pentachloroethane ND 0.0 - 0.0 Unregulated contaminants monitoring helps EPA to determine where certain Propachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 contaminants occur and whether it needs to regulate those contaminants. This table Propionitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 provides a quick glance of any unregulated or secondary contaminant detections. Sec-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 CONTAMINANT AVERAGE RANGE Summerdale Tert-Butylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1-Chlorobutane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 THF-Tetrahydrofuran ND 0.0 - 0.0 1c1-Dichloropropene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trans-1,3-Dichloropropene ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloroethene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trans-1,4-Dichloro-2-butene ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1-Dichloropropanone (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Trichlorofluoromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0

1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 The Town of Summerdale Water Department is pleased to 1,1-Dichloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 report that your drinking water is safe and meets all federal and 1,2,3-Trichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 state requirements. This report gives a thorough breakdown of 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 our annual test results and other important information about 1,3-Dichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 the water you drink. 1,3-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Cis-1,3-Dichloropropene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 drinking water than the general population. 2,2-Dichloropropane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Immunocompromised persons such as persons with cancer 3-Hydroxycarbofuran ND 0.0 - 0.0 undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ Acetone ND 0.0 - 0.0 Acifluorfen (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system Acrylonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.0 disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at a Aldicarb (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 higher risk of infection. These people should seek advice Aldicarb Sulfone (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 about drinking water from their healthcare providers. Aldicarb Sulfoxide (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Aldrin (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of Ally Chloride ND 0.0 - 0.0 infection by cryptosporidium and other microbiological Bromobenzene (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Bromochloromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.504 Hotline (1-800-426-4791). Bromomethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Butachlor (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Butanone ND 0.0 - 0.0 We at the Town of Summerdale Water Department work Carbon Disulfide ND 0.0 - 0.0 around the clock to provide top quality water to every tap. We Carbaryl (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 ask that all our customers help us protect our water sources, Chloroacetonitrile ND 0.0 - 0.558 which are the heart of our community, our way of life, and our Chloroethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Chloromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 children’s future. Please call our office if you have any Chlorotoluene ND 0.0 - 0.0 questions (251)989-6470 or contact EPA at DBCP (Propane, 1,2-dibromo-3ch ND 0.0 - 0.0 www.epa.gov/safewater. Dibromoethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Dicamba (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0 Dichlorodifluoromethane (ppb) ND 0.0 - 0.0

TOWN OF SUMMERDALE 502 W. LEE AVENUE SUMMERDALE, AL 36580

Environmental Information Document Town of Summerdale Waterline Expansion

Appendix C Permit

FY 2019 Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Loan Program SRF Project FS010275-01

Environmental Information Document Town of Summerdale Waterline Expansion

Appendix D Agency Concurrence Letters

FY 2019 Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Loan Program SRF Project FS010275-01

Environmental Information Document Town of Summerdale Waterline Expansion

Appendix E Public Participation Meeting

FY 2019 Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Loan Program SRF Project FS010275-01

PUBLIC MEETING NOTICE

The Town of Summerdale will hold a public meeting at the Summerdale Municipal Complex, located at 502 West Lee Avenue, Summerdale, Alabama 36580, on Monday, May 11, 2020 at 6:00 P.M. to discuss the Town’s submission of a loan application to the Alabama Department of Environmental Management for funding through the State Revolving Fund (SRF) regarding new waterlines along County Road 28, Juniper Street and Baldwin Beach Express. An Environmental Information Document has been prepared that discusses the waterline project and it’s impact to the surrounding area. An electronic copy of the Environmental Information Document is currently available for public review on the Town of Summerdale’s website at www.summerdaleal.com. With current COVID-19 orders in place, social distancing measures will be followed for everyone’s health and safety. For more information, or if you require assistance due to a disability, please contact Tiffany Lynn at Town Hall at (251)989-6935.

Publish on April 17-April 24-May 1-May 8