Appendix a – Transportation Inventory
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
APPENDIX A – TRANSPORTATION INVENTORY BACKGROUND Pierce County’s transportation system consists of State highways and freeways, arterials and local streets and roads, bike trails and bike lanes, bus transit systems, paratransit, commuter rail, and light rail. In addition, the County is served by a maritime port, several general aviation airports, and ferry services. Joint Base Lewis McChord (JBLM) is a major military facility with its own transportation system. GMA requires an inventory of air, water, and ground transportation facilities and services, including transit alignments and general aviation airport facilities, to define existing capital facilities and travel levels as a basis for future planning. This inventory must include state- owned transportation facilities within the city or county's jurisdictional boundaries. A section of the Washington Administrative Code, WAC 365-196-430(2)(c), provides recommendations on specific inventories to include in Comprehensive Plans. Many of the WAC recommendations are used in this inventory. ROADWAY SYSTEMS The term roadway is used generically here to encompass all roads, streets, freeways, and highways under Federal, State, and local jurisdiction. GMA requires the County to inventory State and County owned facilities. Interstate and State freeways form the backbone of the Pierce County transportation system, including I-5, I-705, SR 16, SR 167, SR 410, SR 509, and SR 512. The freeways provide intrastate and interstate linkages to and from Pierce County. There are number State surface highways crossing County. The following Interstate and State highways that are wholly or partially within Pierce County: Interstates 5 and 705 State Highways 7, 16, 99, 123, 161, 162, 163, 165, 167, 302, 410, 507, 509, 512, 702, and 706 County-maintained roadways can be classified into three primary types – arterials, local access, and primitive. Roads are further categorized by whether they are in the urban or rural area. Table 12-T lists the number of centerline miles by category. Pierce County Comprehensive Plan | Transportation Element 12-96 Table 12-T: Centerline Miles Roadway Type Urban Centerline Miles* Rural Centerline Miles* Major Arterial 96 70 Secondary Arterial 165 95 Collector Arterial 185 94 Local Access 601 236 Primitive 1 8 Total 1,047 503 *Rounded to the nearest mile. LOCAL AND REGIONAL TRANSIT AND RAIL Pierce County is served by three transit agencies: Pierce Transit, Intercity Transit, and Sound Transit. Pierce Transit is the agency that provides local transit service within the County, consisting of 38 bus routes, a seasonal trolley serving Gig Harbor, specialized routes to serve events such as the Washington State Fair in Puyallup, and SHUTTLE service that provides door- to-door transportation for those who meet criteria established by the Federal Americans with Disabilities Act. Pierce Transit also operates a system of transit centers and park and ride lots. Intercity Transit has five routes that connect from Thurston County to various locations in Pierce County. Sound Transit, the regional transit agency for the Central Puget Sound, operates eight express bus routes in Pierce County, the Tacoma Link light rail, and Sounder commuter rail service. Intercity Transit routes 603, 605, 609, 612, and 620 serve Pierce County. These are all express routes that serve Lakewood and Tacoma. All of the routes terminate in downtown Tacoma, except the 620, which ends at the Tacoma Mall. Route 620 is a weekend only route, while the other four routes are weekday only. Sound Transit operates the Sounder commuter train, which makes ten daily weekday trips northbound and southbound to and from downtown Tacoma. Six of these trains in each direction also serve the Lakewood and South Tacoma station. The Sounder also runs on weekends on select days to serve travelers attending Seattle Seahawks and Mariners games. The Tacoma Link light rail is operated seven days a week by Sound Transit. The termini are the Tacoma Dome station and the Theater District at South 9th and Commerce streets. The light rail frequencies are between 12 and 24 minutes, depending on the time of day and day of the week. Sound Transit operates the following eight express bus routes within Pierce County that primarily travel to various destinations in King County. 1. Route 574: Lakewood – SeaTac 2. Route 578: Puyallup – Seattle 3. Route 586: Tacoma – U. District 4. Route 590: Tacoma – Seattle Pierce County Comprehensive Plan | Transportation Element 12-97 5. Route 592: Olympia/Dupont – Seattle 6. Route 594: Lakewood – Seattle 7. Route 595: Gig Harbor – Seattle 8. Route 596: Bonney Lake – Sumner Pierce Transit’s service area is 292 square miles, with a population base of over 557,000 (2013). There are seven transit centers located at the Tacoma Dome, Lakewood Town Center, Parkland, 72nd Street at Portland Avenue, South Hill Mall, Tacoma Mall, and Tacoma Community College. The 38 bus routes operated by Pierce Transit are shown in Table 12-U. Table 12-U: Pierce Transit Bus Routes Route Route Termini 1 6th Avenue-Pacific Avenue TCC to Mountain Highway (SR7) Downtown Tacoma to Tacoma Community College to 2 S 19th Street - Bridgeport Way Lakewood 3 Lakewood-Downtown Tacoma Downtown Tacoma to Lakewood Tacoma Community College Transit Center to Point 10 Pearl Street Defiance 11 Point Defiance Downtown Tacoma to Point Defiance 13 N. 30th Street Tacoma Dome Station to Proctor via N 30th Street 14 Proctor District Proctor to Tacoma Dome Station via N 11th Street Downtown Tacoma-Tacoma 16 Downtown Tacoma to Tacoma Community College Community College 28 S 12th Street Downtown Tacoma to TCC Transit Center via 12th Street 41 Portland Avenue Downtown Tacoma to 72nd St Transit Center Downtown Tacoma to 72nd St Transit Center via McKinley 42 McKinley Avenue Avenue 45 Yakima Avenue Downtown Tacoma to Parkland Transit Center 48 Sheridan-S. M Street Downtown Tacoma to Lakewood 51 Union Avenue Proctor District to Lakewood Tacoma Community College-Tacoma Tacoma Mall Transit Center to Tacoma Community 52 Mall College Transit Center 53 University Place Downtown Tacoma to University Place Tacoma Mall Transit Center to E 56th Street and Portland 54 38th Street Avenue 55 Tacoma Mall-Parkland Tacoma Mall Transit Center to Parkland Transit Center 56 56th Street Tacoma Mall Transit Center to 72nd Street Transit Center 57 Tacoma Mall Downtown Tacoma to University Place 62 Northeast Tacoma NE Tacoma to Pacific Highway and S 348th Street Pierce County Comprehensive Plan | Transportation Element 12-98 Route Route Termini Tacoma Community College Transit Center to Purdy Park 100 Gig Harbor & Ride Purdy Park & Ride and Kimball Drive Park & Ride to 102 Gig Harbor to Tacoma Express Downtown Tacoma 202 72nd Street Lakewood Transit Center to 72nd Street Transit Center 204 Lakewood-Parkland Lakewood Transit Center to Parkland Transit Center Pacific Highway/Tillicum/Madigan Lakewood Transit Center to Tillicum to Madigan Hospital 206 Hospital (JBLM) 212 Steilacoom Lakewood Transit Center to Steilacoom Pierce College at Fort Steilacoom to Lakewood Transit 214 Washington Center 300 South Tacoma Way Tacoma Mall to McChord Commissary 400 Puyallup to Downtown Tacoma Downtown Tacoma to South Hill Mall Transit Center Federal Way Transit Center to 171st Street and S Meridian 402 Meridian Ave (WA 161) 409 Puyallup -72nd Street TC 72nd Street Transit Center to Puyallup Parkland Transit Center to South Hill Mall Transit Center 410 112th Street and Pierce College Puyallup 425 Puyallup Community Connector Loop connects with Routes 400, 402, 409, 410, and 495 Puyallup Sounder Station-South Hill 495 Puyallup Sounder Station to South Hill Mall Transit Center Mall Transit Center 497 Lakeland Hills Lakeland Hills to Auburn Sounder Station 500 Federal Way Downtown Tacoma to Federal Way Transit Center Downtown Tacoma to Federal Way Transit Center via 501 Milton-Federal Way Milton Map 12-4 shows the alignments of Pierce Transit routes along with locations of transit centers, rail stations, park and ride lots, and popular destinations. Pierce Transit owns several park-and-ride lots and utilizes many others that are owned by separate entities. The list of Park and rides lots is shown in Table 12-V. Pierce Transit also operates the SHUTTLE service that provides door-to-door transportation for those who meet criteria established by the Federal Americans with Disabilities Act, which make taking normal transit buses functionally impossible for the individual. SHUTTLE service only operates within ¾ of a mile of local bus routes, leaving much of the County without this service. There are a number of other entities that offer shuttle service outside of the Pierce Transit service area. These services included Beyond the Borders which serves Sumner, Spanaway, and South Hill and the Mustard Seed project, serving the Key Peninsula. Pierce County Comprehensive Plan | Transportation Element 12-99 Table 12-V: Pierce Transit Park-n-Ride Lots Park-and-Ride Lots Owned or Leased by Pierce Transit Facility Stalls Facility Stalls 72nd Street Transit Center Roy “Y” 68 100 72nd Street E & E. Portland Avenue - Tacoma SR 7 at SR 507 - Spanaway Tacoma Community College Transit Kimball Drive Park-and-Ride 306 Center 95 SR 16 at Kimball Drive – Gig Harbor S. 19th Street & S. Mildred Street Parkland Transit Center Tacoma Dome Station 62 2,363 121st Street E & Pacific Avenue S Puyallup Avenue between E & G Streets Park-and-Ride Lots Owned by Others Facility (Owner) Stalls Facility (Owner) Stalls Center Street (WSDOT) South Tacoma Sounder Station (Sound SR 16 at Center Street - Tacoma 75 Transit) 220 5650 S. Washington Street Narrows/Skyline (City of Tacoma) SR 512 (WSDOT) 6th Avenue &t S. MacArthur Street 195 S. Tacoma Way at I-5/SR 512 Interchange 489 - Lakewood Lakewood Sounder Station (Sound Transit) Sumner Sounder Station (Sound Transit) 600 286 11424 Pacific Highway SW 810 Maple Street North Purdy (WSDOT) Tacoma Mall East (WSDOT) 144th Street NW at Purdy Drive NW 200 S.