Curriculum Vitae

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Curriculum Vitae CURRICULUM VITAE Nicole Willms Ph.D., Sociology 1201 S 6th St. W Apt. 202 Missoula, MT 59801 (406) 493-0374 or (206) 391-9159 [email protected] Education Dec, 2010 Ph.D. in Sociology Department of Sociology University of Southern California Los Angeles, California -Ph.D. in Sociology (Dec. 16, 2010) -Graduate Certificate: Gender Studies (Dec. 16, 2010) Dissertation: Japanese-American Basketball: Constructing Gender, Ethnicity, and Community Committee: Michael Messner (chair), Leland Saito, and Lon Kurashige Ph.D. Exams: 1) Sex & Gender; 2) Sport & Social Inequality Dec, 2006 Master of Arts in Sociology University of Southern California Los Angeles, California Thesis: Fathers and Daughters: Negotiating Gendered Relationships in Sport May, 2000 Bachelor of Arts Randolph-Macon Woman‟s College (now Randolph College) Lynchburg, Virginia -Majors: Sociology/Anthropology (honors) and Spanish -Study Abroad at Universidad Austral in Valdivia, Chile Areas of Interest: Research Sex and Gender, Race/Class/Gender , Sociology of Sport, Social Inequality/Stratification, Media/Representation Areas of Interest/Experience: Teaching Core: Introduction to Sociology; Social Problems Social Inequality: Sex and Gender; Race and Ethnicity; Race/Class/Gender; Social Inequality/Stratification Sport: Sociology of Sport; Social Inequality and Sport; Gender and Sport; Race and Sport; Citizenship, Identity, and Sport Theory & Methods: Gender/Feminist Theory; Sociological Theory; Research Methods; Qualitative Methods Other: Sociology of Family, Sociology of Childhood, Academic Writing Teaching Experience Aug, 2010 – Current Adjunct Faculty Department of Sociology University of Montana (Missoula, MT) Courses taught: SOCI 101 – Introduction to Sociology SOCI 391 – Special Topics: Sociology of Sports Aug, 2004 – May, 2009 Teaching Assistant Department of Sociology University of Southern California (Los Angeles, CA) Courses taught: SOCI 169 – Changing Family Forms SOCI 142 – Diversity and Racial Conflict SOCI 200 – Introduction to Sociology SOCI 150 – Social Problems SOCI 313 – Sociological Research Methods SOCI 305 – Sociology of Childhood. -In 100 and 200 level courses, I acted as a discussion section leader for two sections, each with 25 students. These sections supported the larger lecture, but also had their own syllabus and separate curriculum. I graded all papers and held office hours. For upper level courses, I acted as a grader and held office hours. All courses utilized Blackboard. Apr, 2008 – May, 2008 Adjunct Faculty (substitute) Department of Sociology California State University, Dominguez Hills Course taught: SOC 309 - Special Topics: Sociology of Sport Jan, 2008 – Mar, 2008 Adjunct Faculty Department of Psychology and Sociology California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Course taught: SOC 451 - Sociology of Sport and Social Inequality Jul, 2007 – Aug, 2007 Instructor Upward Bound University of Southern California (Los Angeles, CA) Course taught: Sociology of Sport -Developed and implemented course as part of a college preparation program for Los Angeles high school students. 2 Publications In Progress Article Willms, Nicole. “‟You Play Basketball?‟: Negotiating Racialized and Gendered Bodies” (plan to submit to Gender & Society). Current Status: Article Revise and Resubmit Willms, Nicole. “Cheering for Our Team: Coverage of Women‟s Basketball in a Japanese-American Community Newspaper.” Sociology of Sport Journal. Published: Book Chapter Aug, 2009 Willms, Nicole. 2009. “Fathers and Daughters: Negotiating Gendered Relationships in Sport.” Pp. 124-144 in Fathering through Sport and Leisure, edited by T. Kay. London: Routledge. Published: Article Aug, 2006 Messner, Michael A., Margaret Carlisle Duncan & Nicole Willms. 2006. "This Revolution is Not Being Televised." Contexts: Understanding People in Their Social Worlds, 5: 34-38. * Reprinted in Messner, Michael A. 2007. Out of Play: Critical Essays on Gender and Sport. State University of New York Press. Published: Research Report Feb, 2005 Duncan, Margaret Carlisle, Michael A. Messner & Nicole Willms. 2005. Gender in Televised Sports: News and Highlights Shows, 1989-2004. Los Angeles: Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles (now LA84). Research Experience May, 2005 – Aug, 2005 Research Assistant Dr. Michael Messner, Department of Sociology University of Southern California -Assisted with permissions and formatting of text Men’s Lives, Seventh Edition; transcription. Apr, 2004 – Jan, 2005 Research Assistant Amateur Athletic Foundation (now LA84 Foundation) Los Angeles, California (under the supervision of Dr. Michael Messner) -Collected and coded data for study: “Gender in Televised Sports: News and Highlights Shows.” Related Work Experience Aug, 2005 – May, 2007 Writing Center Consultant The Writing Center University of Southern California - Led one-on-one consultations with students to help them build writing and editing skills; taught courses in writing and grammar. 3 Fellowships/Grants/Awards Summer 2010 Final Summer Dissertation Fellowship ($5,000) College of Letters, Arts and Sciences University of Southern California -Competitive award to support completion of dissertation. 2005-2010 Departmental Travel Awards (ea. $300-850) Department of Sociology, University of Southern California -For travel to conferences. 2009 Department of Sociology Graduate Student Citizen of the Year Department of Sociology, University of Southern California -For outstanding service during the academic year 2008-2009 2008 -2009 Graduate Professionalization Initiative Award ($2,000) College of Letters, Arts and Sciences University of Southern California -Successfully funded grant proposal. 2003-2009 Summer Departmental Fellowships (each $1,000 – 2,000) Department of Sociology, University of Southern California 2007-2008 College Graduate Merit Fellowship Award ($16,000) University of Southern California 2004-2005 Research Grant ($5,832) Amateur Athletic Foundation (now LA84 Foundation) (under supervision of Dr. Michael Messner) 2004 Sociology Department Merit Award ($500) Department of Sociology, University of Southern California 2003-2004 College Graduate Merit Fellowship Award ($16,000) University of Southern California Conference Presentations November, 2010 Title: “‟You Play Basketball?‟: Negotiating Racialized and Gendered Bodies.” Annual meeting, North American Society for the Sociology of Sport San Diego, California April, 2010 Title: “„Everybody Plays‟: Gender Inclusion in the Japanese American Basketball Leagues” Annual meeting, Pacific Sociological Association Oakland, California Nov, 2008 Title: “Cheering for Our Team: Coverage of Sports in a Japanese American Newspaper” Annual meeting, North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Denver, Colorado 4 Aug, 2008 Title: “Coverage of Female Athletes in a Japanese American Community Newspaper” Annual meeting, American Sociological Association Boston, Massachusetts Feb, 2008 Title: “Japanese American Sports Icons and the Question of Gender” UCLA Thinking Gender Conference Los Angeles, California N ov, 2006 Title: “Japanese American Female Athletes as Icons.” Annual meeting, North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Vancouver, British Columbia Aug, 2006 Title: “Downtown Showdown: Japanese American Basketball and the Construction of Race, Gender and Community.” Annual meeting, American Sociological Association Montreal, Quebec Nov, 2005 Title: “Fathers and Daughters: Negotiating Gendered Relationships in Sport.” Annual meeting, North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Winston-Salem, North Carolina Invited Talks & Lectures Apr, 2011 Title: “Community Hoops: Race, Gender, and Ethnic Solidarity in Japanese-American Basketball Leagues” Colloquium, Department of Sociology University of Montana Apr, 2009 Title: “Japanese Americans” Presented to Amon Emeka‟s course “Diversity and Racial Conflict” University of Southern California Nov, 2005 Title: “Daughters, Families and Sport.” Presented to Adele Pillitteri‟s course “Changing Family Forms” University of Southern California Professional Service Sep, 2010 – Current Reviewer Annals of Leisure Research Mar, 2007 – Current Reviewer Gender & Society, SAGE Publications Aug, 2008 – May 2009 Chair Professionalization Committee, Sociology Graduate Student Association -Created successful proposal for series on professionalization, funded by the College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences at the University of Southern California ($2,000). -Organized two professionalization events 5 October, 2008 Event Organizer Graduate-Student Symposium, University of Southern California "Culture, Race, and Class: How Meaning Matters for the Marginalized"; Speakers: Michele Lamont (Harvard University), Prudence Carter (Stanford University), Mario Luis Small (University of Chicago), and Alford Young Jr. (University of Michigan). -Helped to plan and organize event. Aug, 2008 Moderator Session : Sociology of Sport – Sport and Gender Annual Meeting, American Sociological Association Boston, Massachusetts Aug, 2007 – May 2008 Graduate Student Representative Graduate Student Committee, Sociology Department -Represented upper-level students at department meetings; assisted with graduate student symposium. Nov, 2007 Organizer/Moderator Session: Racial and Ethnic Identities Annual meeting, North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Aug, 2006 – May, 2007 Secretary Sociology Graduate Student Association -Managed listserv and took minutes at meetings. Apr, 2006 Moderator Session: Immigrant
Recommended publications
  • Presidential Address
    PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS Sociology of Sport Journal, 1996.13,221-237 O 1996Human Kinetics Publishers. Inc. Studying Up On Sex Michael A. Messner University of Southern California Although there has been some scholarly scrutiny of gays and lesbians in sport, there has been very little "studying up" on the social construction of heterosexuality in sport. In this papel; I begin by drawing on recent historical research on sexuality to reflect on the signifi- cance of the emergence of the heterosexual at precisely the time in history when the institu- tion of modem sport was being forged. Next, I critically examine recent theoretical issues raised by poststructuralists, postmodemists, and queer theorists. I argue for a materialist examination of sexuality as a key linking process in a socially structured matrix of domina- tion along lines of race, class, and gender. Finally, I interrogate a "sexual story" as an example of one way the meanings of heterosexuality might be analyzed within sport. Quoique les gais et lesbiennes en sport ait e'te' l'objet d'une certaine attention acade'mique, bien peu d'e'tudes ont e'te' re'alise'es sur la construction sociale de l'he'te'rosexualite'en sport. Duns cet article, je commence en m'inspirant de recherches historiques sur la sexualite' pour discuter de l'importance de l'e'rnergence de (( l'he'te'rosexuel w au moment pre'cis de l'histoire oi s'e'tablissait l'institution du sport modeme. Ensuite, j'examine de fa~oncri- tique les questions the'oriques re'centes pose'es par les post-structuralistes, les post- modemistes et les thkories K queer w ou gaies.
    [Show full text]
  • Playing-Unfair-Transcript.Pdf
    MEDIA EDUCATION FOUNDATIONChallenging media TRANSCRIPT PLAYING UNFAIR THE MEDIA IMAGE OF THE FEMALE ATHLETE PLAYING UNFAIR: The Media Image of the Female Athlete Executive Producer: Loretta Alper Co-Producer and Editor: Kenyon King Executive Director: Sut Jhally Featuring interviews with: Pat Griffin University of Massachusetts; Author of Strong Women, Deep Closets Mary Jo Kane Professor, University of Minnesota; Director of Tucker Center for Research on Girls & Women in Sport Michael Messner University of Southern California; Author of Taking the Field Media Education Foundation © MEF 2002 2 INTRODUCTION – The Best of Times and The Worst of Times [News voice-over] Is the American public ready to embrace professional women’s teams and the image of a tough, physical, female athlete? MARY JO KANE: As we enter a new century, we are in what I call the Best of Times and the Worst of Times with respect to media representations of female athletes. There has been both widespread acceptance and movement of women in sport that was unheard of thirty years ago, and at the same time there’s been an increasing backlash about their success and their presence. MICHAEL MESSNER: I think not too long ago, it was very easy to equate athleticism, strength, physical power, with men, and by contrast to think about women as weak, as supportive for men, purely as sexual objects. Now that landscape as changed somewhat with the tremendous growth of girls and women’s sports. [Sports commentator] There’s Rebecca Lobo with a jumper! MICHAEL MESSNER: Everybody has the opportunity to see strong, powerful, physically competent, competitive women and I think that really challenges that simple gender dichotomy that we used to take so much for granted.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender & Society
    Gender & Society http://gas.sagepub.com/ The Masculinity of the Governator: Muscle and Compassion in American Politics Michael A. Messner Gender & Society 2007 21: 461 DOI: 10.1177/0891243207303166 The online version of this article can be found at: http://gas.sagepub.com/content/21/4/461 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: Sociologists for Women in Society Additional services and information for Gender & Society can be found at: Email Alerts: http://gas.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://gas.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://gas.sagepub.com/content/21/4/461.refs.html >> Version of Record - Jul 18, 2007 What is This? Downloaded from gas.sagepub.com at UNIV OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA on May 3, 2014 Sociologists for Women in Society Feminist Lecture THE MASCULINITY OF THE GOVERNATOR Muscle and Compassion in American Politics MICHAEL A. MESSNER University of Southern California Arnold Schwarzenegger’s celebrity status allowed him to project a symbolic masculine per- sona that was effective in gaining political power as California governor. The well-known violent tough-guy persona that Schwarzenegger developed in the mid-1980s contributed to a post–Vietnam era cultural remasculinization of the American man. But this narrow hyper- masculinity was often caricatured in popular culture and delegitimized. In the 1990s and 2000s, Schwarzenegger forged a credible masculine imagery by introducing characters who were humorously self-mocking and focused on care and protection of children. Schwarzenegger’s resultant hybrid masculinity, the “Kindergarten Commando,” represents an ascendant hegemonic masculinity always foregrounding muscle, toughness, and the threat of violence and following with situationally appropriate symbolic displays of compassion.
    [Show full text]
  • THE AIM FRAMEWORK Addressing and Involving Men and Boys to Promote Gender Equality and End Gender Discrimination and Violence
    THE AIM FRAMEWORK Addressing and Involving Men and Boys To Promote Gender Equality and End Gender Discrimination and Violence Michael Kaufman, Ph.D. www.michaelkaufman.com Prepared under a contract with UNICEF March 31, 2003 1. MEN AND BOYS IN OUR EFFORTS TO tasks might be money spent on men, but it is part END DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN of the process of gender transformation to the AND GIRLS: POSING THE ISSUE benefit of women and girls. Similarly, money Those of us concerned with gender inequality supporting a men’s organization to carry out and its terrible toll on the lives of women and girls awareness programs with boys and men to end – witnessed in the pandemic of violence against men violence against women and girls, is not women, in lower educational attainment in many money spent on women and girls, but spent to parts of the world, in job discrimination and lower meet both the immediate and transformative needs rates of pay, in health costs, and, simply, in the of women and girls. 1 reduction in the quality of life and the abrogation This paper attempts to synthesize lessons of basic human rights – seem to have one clear from the past two decades of work with men and path: redirect resources, energy, legislation, boys to end gender inequality and men’s violence, education, and programs towards women and and to promote new models of masculinity and girls. Only such a concerted redirection can end new relations between women and men. It is not a millennia of gender discrimination, oppression, review of the literature – which now represents a and violation of their basic human rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Hegemonic Masculinity in Small Town High School Football Daniel Prager
    “Good Kids” and “Modern Day Gladiators”: Hegemonic Masculinity in Small Town High School Football Daniel Prager Kenyon College Word Count: 7,744 1 Abstract: Historically, contract sports have been used to promote a certain kind of masculinity. Sociologists have also studied the ways that sport impacts social capital. My analysis utilized both participant observation and interviews to examine the links between masculinity, high school football, and social capital at four small white working class high schools in rural Ohio. Interview and observation data, in conjunction with an extensive literature review, revealed that these communities rallied around football, and utilized Friday night football games to parade communal pride, norms, and values. Second, football games revealed a community praise for traditional masculinity, exemplified by strength and aggression over all other kinds of masculinity, reinforced by the social capital that surrounds football in the communities. Lastly, coaches acted as influential socializers, training their players to not only win football games, but to become men that the community can be proud of, future “husbands, workers, and fathers.” 2 “Good Kids” and “Modern Day Gladiators”: Hegemonic Masculinity in Small Town High School Football In the sociology of sport, much of the literature focuses on the way that athletics promote “hegemonic masculinity” (Connell, 2001). Hegemonic Masculinity refers to the cultural ideal of masculinity that is most valued by society with ties to traditional masculine norms of aggression, self-reliance, aggressiveness and strength. Michael Messner, arguably the foremost scholar on issues pertaining to the intersection of sports and masculinity, reasons that sport exists as a way for men to impose hegemonic masculinity; as sports are one of the last arenas where a male’s physical size, strength, and aggression can be used to assert power over others with few social repercussions (Messner 1992).
    [Show full text]
  • The Televised Sports Manhood Formula
    THEJOURNAL TELEVISED OF SPORT & SOCIAL SPORTS ISSUES MANHOOD / November 2000 FORMULA THE TELEVISED SPORTS MANHOOD FORMULA Michael A. Messner Michele Dunbar Darnell Hunt Recent research indicates that the televised sports that U.S. boys watch most include pro basketball, pro football, pro baseball, Extreme sports, sports highlights shows, and the dramatic pseudosport of pro wrestling. Based on a textual analysis of these televised sports shows and their accompanying com- mercial advertisements, the authors identify 10 recurrent themes concerning gender, race, aggression, violence, militarism, and commercialism that, together, they call the Televised Sports Manhood Formula. This formula is a master ideological narrative that is well suited to discipline boys’ bodies, minds, and consumption choices in ways that construct a masculinity that is consistent with the entrenched interests of the sports/media/commercial complex. However, the authors note some discontinuities and contradictory moments within and between sports media texts and call for audience studies to explore the various ways that boys interpret, use, or negotiate the Televised Sports Manhood Formula. recent national survey found 8- to 17-year-old children to be avid consumers of sports media, with television most often named as A the preferred medium (Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los An- geles, 1999). Although girls watch sports in great numbers, boys are mark- edly more likely to report that they are regular consumers of televised sports. The most popular televised sports with boys, in order, are pro foot- ball, men’s pro basketball, pro baseball, pro wrestling, men’s college basket- ball, college football, and Extreme sports.1 Although counted separately in the Amateur Athletic Foundation (AAF) study, televised sports highlights shows also were revealed to be tremendously popular with boys.
    [Show full text]
  • Forks in the Road of Men's Gender Politics: Men's Rights Vs Feminist
    www.crimejusticejournal.com IJCJ&SD 2016 5(2): 6‐20 ISSN 2202–8005 Forks in the Road of Men’s Gender Politics: Men’s Rights vs Feminist Allies Michael A Messner University of Southern California, USA Abstract How do men respond to feminist movements and to shifts in the gender order? In this paper, I introduce the concept of historical gender formation to show how shifting social conditions over the past forty years shaped a range of men’s organized responses to feminism. Focusing on the US, I show how progressive men reacted to feminism in the 1970s by forming an internally contradictory ‘men’s liberation’ movement that soon split into opposing anti‐ feminist and pro‐feminist factions. Three large transformations of the 1980s and 1990s – the professional institutionalization of feminism, the rise of a postfeminist sensibility, and shifts in the political economy (especially deindustrialization and the rise of the neoliberal state) – generated new possibilities. I end by pointing to an emergent moderate men’s rights discourse that appeals to a postfeminist sensibility, and to an increasingly diverse base for men’s work to prevent violence against women. Keywords Gender violence; men’s movements; feminist allies. Please cite this article as: Messner MA (2016) Forks in the Road of men’s gender politics: Men’s rights vs feminist allies. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 5(2): 6‐20. DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.v5i2.301. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence. As an open access journal, articles are free to use, with proper attribution, in educational and other non‐commercial settings.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Curriculum Vitae James W. Messerschmidt
    CURRICULUM VITAE JAMES W. MESSERSCHMIDT DISTINGUISHED UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR EMERITUS OF SOCIOLOGY CRIMINOLOGY DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MAINE P.O. BOX 9300 PORTLAND, ME 04104 USA Telephone: (207) 780-4753 Fax: (207) 780-4987 E-mail:[email protected] EDUCATION: Institution Year Degree Portland State University 1969-1973 B.S. San Diego State University 1975-1976 M.S. University of Stockholm 1977-1979 Ph.D. Major Field: Sociology Dissertation: “School Stratification and Delinquent Behavior: A Macrosociological Perspective” Disputation: October, 1979 POSITIONS HELD: Distinguished University Professor: University of Southern Maine Since Fall 2018 Professor of Sociology: University of Southern Maine Department of Criminology Women’s & Gender Studies Since Fall 1994 Associate Professor of Sociology: University of Southern Maine Department of Sociology Fall 1986-Spring 1994 Associate Professor of Sociology: Moorhead State University Department of Sociology Fall 1979-Spring 1986 1 RESEARCH: Main Projects in the Past: 1. School Stratification and Delinquent Behavior. Ph.D. Project, 1977-1979. This work develops a macro-sociological perspective on the relationship among youth, stratification at school, and the political economy of which they are both a part. A historically grounded overview of school stratification in the United States and the connection between the "tracking" process and youth crime are specifically analyzed. Co-funded by the National Swedish Council for Crime Prevention and the National Swedish Social Science Research Council. 2. The Trial of Leonard Peltier, 1980-1983. A historical analysis of the trial of American Indian Movement activist Leonard Peltier, with particular attention to the inconsistencies and contradictions in trial testimony and the relationship between race and social class in the legal system.
    [Show full text]
  • On Patriarchs and Losers: Rethinking Men's Interests Author(S): Michael A
    On Patriarchs and Losers: Rethinking Men's Interests Author(s): Michael A. Messner Source: Berkeley Journal of Sociology, Vol. 48, rethinking gender (2004), pp. 74-88 Published by: Regents of the University of California Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41035593 . Accessed: 23/04/2014 18:20 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Regents of the University of California is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Berkeley Journal of Sociology. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.125.52.125 on Wed, 23 Apr 2014 18:20:16 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 74 BERKELEY JOURNALOF SOCIOLOGY On Patriarchsand Losers: RethinkingMen9s Interests MichaelA. Messner* Morethan two decades ago, WilliamGoode (1982) observedthat whenmembers of a superordinategroup are even partlynudged from theirpositions of social centrality,they often experience this as a major displacement,and responddefensively. This, Goode concluded,is why menhave so oftenresisted the movement for women's equality. Goode's analysisrested on an assumptionfundamental to a feministsociology: collectively,men have sharedinterests, opposed to thoseof women.In recentdecades, social scientistshave observed,measured, and described these opposing gendered interestswith hundreds of studies of occupationalsegregation, glass ceilings,wage gaps,domestic labor, sex work,emotional labor, interpersonal violence, and media imagery.
    [Show full text]
  • Sports and Male Domination: the Female Athlete As Contested Ideological Terrain
    Sociology of Sport Journal, 1988, 5, 197-211 Sports and Male Domination: The Female Athlete as Contested Ideological Terrain Michael A. Messner University of Southern California This paper explores the historical and ideological meanings of organized sports for the politics of gender relations. After outlining a theory for building a historically grounded understanding of sport, culture, and ideology, the paper argues that organized sports have come to serve as a primary institutional means for bolstering a challenged and faltering ideology of male superiority in the 20th century. Increasing female athleticism represents a genuine quest by women for equality, control of their own bodies, and self-definition, and as such represents a challenge to the ideological basis of male domination. Yet this quest for equality is not without contradictions and ambiguities. The socially constructed meanings surrounding physiological differences between the sexes, the present "male" structure of organized sports, and the media framing of the female athlete all threaten to subvert any counter-hegemonic potential posed by female athletes. In short, the female athlete-and her body-has become a contested ideological terrain. Women's quest for equality in society has had its counterpart in the sports world. Since the 1972 passage of Title IX, women in the U.S. have had a legal basis from which to push for greater equity in high school and college athletics. Although equality is still a distant goal in terms of funding, programs, facilities, and media coverage of women's sports, substantial gains have been made by fe- male athletes in the past 10 to 15 Gars, indicated by increasing numerical partic- ipation as well as by expanding peer and self-acceptance of female athleticism (Hogan, 1982; Sabo, 1985; Woodward, 1985).
    [Show full text]
  • “FROM FIZZLE to SIZZLE!”: Televised Sports News and the Production of Gender-Bland Sexism
    GASXXX10.1177/0891243217726056Gender & SocietyMusto et al. / “From Fizzle to Sizzle!” 726056research-article2017 “FROM FIZZLE TO SIZZLE!” Televised Sports News and the Production of Gender-Bland Sexism MICHELA MUSTO The University of Southern California, USA CHERYL COOKY Purdue University, USA MICHAEL A. MESSNER The University of Southern California, USA This article draws upon data collected as part of a 25-year longitudinal analysis of tele- vised coverage of women’s sports to provide a window into how sexism operates during a postfeminist sociohistorical moment. As the gender order has shifted to incorporate girls’ and women’s movement into the masculine realm of sports, coverage of women’s sports has shifted away from overtly denigrating coverage in 1989 to ostensibly respectful but lackluster coverage in 2014. To theorize this shift, we introduce the concept of “gender- bland sexism,” a contemporary gender framework that superficially extends the principles of merit to women in sports. Televised news and highlight shows frame women in unin- spired ways, making women’s athletic accomplishments appear lackluster compared to those of men’s. Because this “bland” language normalizes a hierarchy between men’s and women’s sports while simultaneously avoiding charges of overt sexism, this article AUTHORS’ NOTE: The authors thank Margaret Carlisle Duncan, Wayne Wilson, Emily Fogle, Randi Kass, and Orasio Becerra for their assistance on this and previous iterations of the study. Marj Snyder, Don Sabo, and the Women’s Sports Foundation have been instrumental in providing support and we appreciate their advocacy efforts for improving the media coverage of women’s sports. We also wish to thank editor Jo Reger and our anonymous reviewers for their important feedback and guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • Forks in the Road of Men's Gender Politics: Men's Rights Vs Feminist
    www.crimejusticejournal.com IJCJ&SD 2016 5(2): 6‐20 ISSN 2202–8005 Forks in the Road of Men’s Gender Politics: Men’s Rights vs Feminist Allies Michael A Messner University of Southern California, USA Abstract How do men respond to feminist movements and to shifts in the gender order? In this paper, I introduce the concept of historical gender formation to show how shifting social conditions over the past forty years shaped a range of men’s organized responses to feminism. Focusing on the US, I show how progressive men reacted to feminism in the 1970s by forming an internally contradictory ‘men’s liberation’ movement that soon split into opposing anti‐ feminist and pro‐feminist factions. Three large transformations of the 1980s and 1990s – the professional institutionalization of feminism, the rise of a postfeminist sensibility, and shifts in the political economy (especially deindustrialization and the rise of the neoliberal state) – generated new possibilities. I end by pointing to an emergent moderate men’s rights discourse that appeals to a postfeminist sensibility, and to an increasingly diverse base for men’s work to prevent violence against women. Keywords Gender violence; men’s movements; feminist allies. Please cite this article as: Messner MA (2016) Forks in the Road of men’s gender politics: Men’s rights vs feminist allies. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 5(2): 6‐20. DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.v5i2.301. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence. As an open access journal, articles are free to use, with proper attribution, in educational and other non‐commercial settings.
    [Show full text]