The Solar Decathlon 2002 Regulations
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Solar Decathlon 2002: The Event in Review Mark Eastment Sheila Hayter Ruby Nahan Byron Stafford Cécile Warner National Renewable Energy Laboratory Ed Hancock Mountain Energy Partnership René Howard WordProse, Inc. NT O E F E TM N R E A R P G E Y D U A N C I I T R E D E M ST A ATES OF U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar Decathlon 2002: The Event in Review Mark Eastment Sheila Hayter Ruby Nahan Byron Stafford Cécile Warner National Renewable Energy Laboratory Ed Hancock Mountain Energy Partnership René Howard WordProse, Inc. NT O E F E TM N R E A R P G E Y D U A N C I I T R E D E M ST A ATES OF U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Acknowledgments The 2002 Solar Decathlon was made possible under the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy’s Solar Technologies Program. DOE partnered with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL—a DOE laboratory), BP Solar, The Home Depot, EDS (Electronic Data Systems), and the American Institute of Architects to sponsor the event. The dedication and hard work of the 14 pioneering teams from colleges and universities across the United States made the event a success. The authors appreciate the support and guidance of Richard King, the Solar Decathlon Competition Director and Photovoltaics Team Leader in the Solar Program, who also provided critical review for this document. The authors also thank Greg Barker (Mountain Energy Partnership), George Douglas (NREL), Dan Eberle (Formula Sun), Robi Robichaud (NREL), and Norm Weaver (InterWeaver) for their contributions and reviews. Henry Hollander/PIX13297 As the sun sets on the last day of Solar Decathlon 2002, Competition Director Richard King and Solar Decathlon Project Manager Cécile Warner pause for a photo with representatives from the teams that worked so hard to make the inaugural event and competition an enormous success. ii Table of Contents List of Figures .............................................................................................................................................................iv List of Tables...............................................................................................................................................................iv List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................................v Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................................vi Message from the Competition Director.............................................................................................................ix Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................1 The Big Event ..............................................................................................................................................................4 Why a Solar Decathlon? .........................................................................................................................................15 From Concept to Reality.........................................................................................................................................18 Getting to Washington, D.C., and Away ............................................................................................................28 The Ten Contests.......................................................................................................................................................40 Scoring ...........................................................................................................................................................................40 Monitoring ....................................................................................................................................................................41 Officials, Judges, and Observers....................................................................................................................................42 The Competition Schedule ...........................................................................................................................................44 Design and Livability ....................................................................................................................................................44 Design Presentation and Simulation ............................................................................................................................48 Graphics and Communications....................................................................................................................................53 The Comfort Zone.........................................................................................................................................................58 Refrigeration ..................................................................................................................................................................62 Hot Water ......................................................................................................................................................................64 Energy Balance ..............................................................................................................................................................69 Lighting .........................................................................................................................................................................72 Home Business ..............................................................................................................................................................76 Getting Around .............................................................................................................................................................79 Appendices..................................................................................................................................................................83 A. Details by Team.........................................................................................................................................................84 Auburn University ....................................................................................................................................................84 Carnegie Mellon........................................................................................................................................................86 Crowder College........................................................................................................................................................88 Texas A&M University ............................................................................................................................................. 90 Tuskegee University ................................................................................................................................................. 92 University of Colorado at Boulder .......................................................................................................................... 94 University of Delaware ............................................................................................................................................ 96 University of Maryland.............................................................................................................................................98 University of Missouri–Rolla and The Rolla Technical Institute ...........................................................................100 University of North Carolina at Charlotte.............................................................................................................102 University of Puerto Rico........................................................................................................................................104 University of Texas at Austin..................................................................................................................................106 University of Virginia .............................................................................................................................................108 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University...............................................................................................110 B. Example Review of Design Report..........................................................................................................................113 C. List of Monitoring Instruments..............................................................................................................................119 D. The Competition Schedule .....................................................................................................................................120 E. Relevant Sections of the Solar Decathlon 2002 Regulations .................................................................................122 F. Sample Contest Diary and Newsletter.....................................................................................................................127