DIFFERENTIATED PASSAGES

BUILDING READING SKILLS WITH ENGAGING TOPICS

A Resource by Teaching is the Sweetest Thing

DEAR TEACHER:

Thanks so much for checking out this resource! I am excited to share it with you. This free sample shows you a snippet of what my differentiated passage sets are like. However, please note that this free sample does not include a set of lesson plans, teacher’s guide for use, or Common Core questions and answer keys. ALL of the other passage sets in my store do include these features. I have several freebies that also include these features - you can check them out HERE.

For ideas on how to best use this resource, be sure to check out my World War II Unit Plan by clicking HERE!

I hope you enjoy using this resource!

How to use this passage set: •Teach close reading skills •During guided reading groups •During content area instruction •Homework or classwork assignment MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Table of Contents

Teacher’s Guide to Getting Started About the Passages: Guide to the Layout 3 About the Passages: Guide to the Passage Levels 4

Differentiated Passages Battle of Britain 5-9 Battle of Midway 10-14 Battle of Stalingrad 15-19 Operation Torch 20-24 Battle of Normandy (“D-Day” or “Operation Overlord”) 25-29 Battle of the Bulge 30-34 Battle of Iwo Jima 35-39 Battle of Okinawa 40-44 Hiroshima and Nagasaki 45-49

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing 2 ABOUT THE PASSAGES

Guide to the Layout AND READ ME! Unit Title The individual passage title is included below the unit title.

Level Indicator Shapes

Early Reader Text Developing Reader Text Fluent Reader Text Independent Reader Text Advanced Reader Text

*Word Count (passage titles not included)

NOTE TO TEACHERS WHO HAVE PREVIOUSLY PURCHASED PASSAGE SETS FROM ME First of all, THANK YOU! J Secondly, please do not to be thrown off by the “new” titles being used for each level as you see above. The reading levels represented by these level indicator shapes are the SAME! They just have new names J For example, if you have used “+” passages from previous sets you’ve purchased from me with your students, you can do the same now! “+” will still fit them!

Each passage is included on Level indicator shapes are located in the upper right- differentiated levels of hand corner of each passage. These shapes offer a difficulty. See the next page discreet way for the teacher to monitor which level for further information each passage is on without the student feeling labeled regarding these levels and as a below, on, or above grade level reader. The level how to match each student bands (i.e., ranges) are closely based on the new with the best-fitting passage. Common Core Reading bands.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing 3 ABOUT THE PASSAGES Guide to the Differentiated Passages AND BY GRADE LEVEL READ ME!

IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING LEVELS As you will read later in this section, these passages were analyzed to fit the Common Core Standards Reading Levels. You may need to make adjustments to fit the needs of YOUR class. Meaning, your 3rd grade class of readers may not match up with the Common Core definition of a 3rd grade reader. The Common Core Standards set rigorous goals for each grade level, so please be aware of that. Please refer to the Common Core Standards Reading Levels (found in Figure 3 of the standards’ appendix and easily via Google search) for more specific information regarding levels. Or feel free to email me!

Students come into your classroom with a wide RANGE of reading levels. Each passage in this set comes in multiple LEVELS of difficulty so that you can meet EVERY child at his or her reading level with the SAME rich content. It is up to you to choose which level you assign each student to use. The following guidelines regarding each passage level will help you determine which passage is best for each student.

Each passage included in this set has been ANALYZED to fit readers based on the Common Core Standards Reading Levels. The passages are gradually differentiated into different reading levels. Each passage, regardless of the level, contains the same ESSENTIAL INFORMATION. Easier passages have simpler words and shorter sentences. More challenging passages have advanced vocabulary and more complex sentences.

If you know the specific reading levels of your students, use the Common Core Standards Reading Levels chart found in the Common Core Standards Appendix (Figure 3) to match students with appropriate text complexity. Email me if you have questions about how to do this [[email protected]].

Note: The passage levels are indicated by DISCREET SHAPES in the corner so that you know which level is which without your students knowing! The shapes are listed below with the corresponding reading level.

HOW TO READ THIS TABLE First, look at the far right column where grade levels are listed. Look at the row for the grade level you teach. For example, if you teach 3rd grade, look at the first row. Then, in order to decide which passages to give each individual student, use the column headers. For example, if you have a group of below grade level students in 3rd grade, you’ll see that you need to use the “+” level passages with these students. It is also recommended that you provide additional teacher support for these students, unless you do not feel it is necessary.

Below Grade Level On Grade Level Above Grade Level CORRELATIONS Student Student Student with teacher 3rd Grade support

4th Grade

5th Grade

6th & 7th Grade

8th Grade

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing 4 ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Britain

WHAT: Germany attacked Great Britain by air WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 10, 1940 and lasted until October 31, 1940

Germany successfully took over France. Then, Germany wanted to take over Great Britain. First, Germany’s Air Force had to beat the British Royal Air Force. The Germans bombed British airports, runways, and radar machines. They attacked nonstop. The Royal Air Force never stopped fighting back either. In September, Germany tried to attack London. However, they were not successful. Great Britain’s defense was too strong for the Germans.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Britain

WHAT: Germany attacked Great Britain by air WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 10, 1940 and lasted until October 31, 1940

Germany successfully took over France. Then, Germany wanted to take over Great Britain. First, Germany’s Air Force had to beat the British Royal Air Force. The Germans bombed British airports, runways, and radar machines. They attacked nonstop. The Royal Air Force never stopped fighting back either. In September, Germany tried to attack London. However, they were not successful. Great Britain’s defense was too strong for the Germans. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Britain

WHAT: Germany attacked Great Britain by air WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 10, 1940 and lasted until October 31, 1940

Germany tried to attack Great Britain after conquering France. However, the German Air Force first had to beat the British Royal Air Force. The Germans bombed several British airports, runways, and radar machines. Germany’s attacks were nonstop. The Royal Air Force never stopped fighting back, though. In September, Germany tried to attack London. However, Great Britain’s defense was too strong for the Germans.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Britain

WHAT: Germany attacked Great Britain by air WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 10, 1940 and lasted until October 31, 1940

Germany tried to attack Great Britain after conquering France. However, the German Air Force first had to beat the British Royal Air Force. The Germans bombed several British airports, runways, and radar machines. Germany’s attacks were nonstop. The Royal Air Force never stopped fighting back, though. In September, Germany tried to attack London. However, Great Britain’s defense was too strong for the Germans. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Britain

WHAT: Germany attacked Great Britain by air WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 10, 1940 and lasted until October 31, 1940

Germany began looking to attack Great Britain after conquering France. However, the German Air Force first had to beat the British Royal Air Force. Another name for the German Air Force was the Luftwaffe. The Germans launched a series of bombings on British airports, runways, and radar devices. Germany was relentless in its attacks. The Royal Air Force never ceased to fight back, though. In September, Germany launched a large but unsuccessful attack on London. Great Britain’s defense was too strong, though. They were able to hold off the Germans.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Britain

WHAT: Germany attacked Great Britain by air WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 10, 1940 and lasted until October 31, 1940

Germany began looking to attack Great Britain after conquering France. However, the German Air Force first had to beat the British Royal Air Force. Another name for the German Air Force was the Luftwaffe. The Germans launched a series of bombings on British airports, runways, and radar devices. Germany was relentless in its attacks. The Royal Air Force never ceased to fight back, though. In September, Germany launched a large but unsuccessful attack on London. Great Britain’s defense was too strong, though. They were able to hold off the Germans. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Britain

WHAT: Germany attacked Great Britain by air WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 10, 1940 and lasted until October 31, 1940

After Germany successfully conquered France, it set its sights on Great Britain. However, the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) needed to defeat the British Royal Air Force before the army could invade Great Britain. The Germans launched a series of bombings on British airports, runways, and radar devices. Germany was relentless in its attacks. The Royal Air Force never ceased to fight back, though. In September, Germany launched a large but unsuccessful attack on London. Ultimately, Great Britain’s defense was strong enough to withstand the German attacks.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Britain

WHAT: Germany attacked Great Britain by air WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 10, 1940 and lasted until October 31, 1940

After Germany successfully conquered France, it set its sights on Great Britain. However, the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) needed to defeat the British Royal Air Force before the army could invade Great Britain. The Germans launched a series of bombings on British airports, runways, and radar devices. Germany was relentless in its attacks. The Royal Air Force never ceased to fight back, though. In September, Germany launched a large but unsuccessful attack on London. Ultimately, Great Britain’s defense was strong enough to withstand the German attacks. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Britain

WHAT: Germany attacked Great Britain by air WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 10, 1940 and lasted until October 31, 1940

After Germany invaded and successfully conquered France, it set its sights on Great Britain. However, before the German Army could invade Great Britain, the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) first needed to defeat the British Royal Air Force. The Germans attacked through a series of bombings on British airports, runways, and radar devices. Germany was relentless in its attacks. The Royal Air Force never ceased to fight back, though. In September, Germany launched a large but unsuccessful attack on London. Ultimately, Great Britain’s defense was strong enough to withstand the German attacks.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Britain

WHAT: Germany attacked Great Britain by air WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 10, 1940 and lasted until October 31, 1940

After Germany invaded and successfully conquered France, it set its sights on Great Britain. However, before the German Army could invade Great Britain, the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) first needed to defeat the British Royal Air Force. The Germans attacked through a series of bombings on British airports, runways, and radar devices. Germany was relentless in its attacks. The Royal Air Force never ceased to fight back, though. In September, Germany launched a large but unsuccessful attack on London. Ultimately, Great Britain’s defense was strong enough to withstand the German attacks.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Midway

WHAT: Japanese attacked Americans at the island of Midway WHERE: Pacific theater WHEN: Began on June 3,1942 and lasted until June 7,1942

The Japanese Navy planned to attack Americans again six months after Pearl Harbor. Their goal was Midway Island. Luckily, American code breakers came to the rescue. They intercepted messages about the attack. The Americans were able to prepare for the Japanese strike. Japanese pilots attacked Midway on June 3rd. The Americans were ready. U.S. bombers sunk four Japanese ships very quickly. The Americans did a lot of damage to the Japanese Navy. Japan never recovered after the battle. The United States had naval control for the rest of the war.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Midway

WHAT: Japanese attacked Americans at the island of Midway WHERE: Pacific theater WHEN: Began on June 3,1942 and lasted until June 7,1942

The Japanese Navy planned to attack Americans again six months after Pearl Harbor. Their goal was Midway Island. Luckily, American code breakers came to the rescue. They intercepted messages about the attack. The Americans were able to prepare for the Japanese strike. Japanese pilots attacked Midway on June 3rd. The Americans were ready. U.S. bombers sunk four Japanese ships very quickly. The Americans did a lot of damage to the Japanese Navy. Japan never recovered after the battle. The United States had naval control for the rest of the war. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Midway

WHAT: Japanese attacked Americans at the island of Midway WHERE: Pacific theater WHEN: Began on June 3,1942 and lasted until June 7,1942

Six months after their attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese Navy planned another attack. They wanted to surprise the Americans on Midway Island. Luckily, American code breakers intercepted messages about the attack before it happened. The Americans were able to prepare for the Japanese strike. They also planned a trap for the Japanese. Japanese pilots attacked Midway on June 3rd. U.S. bombers sunk four Japanese ships in just a few hours. Tons of damage was done to the Japanese Navy. They were greatly weakened. Japan never fully recovered after this battle. The United States had naval dominance for the rest of the war.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Midway

WHAT: Japanese attacked Americans at the island of Midway WHERE: Pacific theater WHEN: Began on June 3,1942 and lasted until June 7,1942

Six months after their attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese Navy planned another attack. They wanted to surprise the Americans on Midway Island. Luckily, American code breakers intercepted messages about the attack before it happened. The Americans were able to prepare for the Japanese strike. They also planned a trap for the Japanese. Japanese pilots attacked Midway on June 3rd. U.S. bombers sunk four Japanese ships in just a few hours. Tons of damage was done to the Japanese Navy. They were greatly weakened. Japan never fully recovered after this battle. The United States had naval dominance for the rest of the war. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Midway

WHAT: Japanese attacked Americans at the island of Midway WHERE: Pacific theater WHEN: Began on June 3,1942 and lasted until June 7,1942

Six months after their attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese Navy planned another attack. They wanted to surprise attack the American Navy at their base on Midway Island. Luckily, American code breakers intercepted messages about the attack before it happened. This allowed the Americans to prepare for the Japanese strike. It also gave them time to plan a trap. When the Japanese fighter pilots launched an attack on Midway on June 3rd, they were met by a fully prepared American force. U.S. bombers sunk four Japanese ships in just a few hours. Tons of damage was done to the Japanese Navy. They were greatly weakened. Japan never fully recovered from this battle. The United States controlled the seas for the rest of the war.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Midway

WHAT: Japanese attacked Americans at the island of Midway WHERE: Pacific theater WHEN: Began on June 3,1942 and lasted until June 7,1942

Six months after their attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese Navy planned another attack. They wanted to surprise attack the American Navy at their base on Midway Island. Luckily, American code breakers intercepted messages about the attack before it happened. This allowed the Americans to prepare for the Japanese strike. It also gave them time to plan a trap. When the Japanese fighter pilots launched an attack on Midway on June 3rd, they were met by a fully prepared American force. U.S. bombers sunk four Japanese ships in just a few hours. Tons of damage was done to the Japanese Navy. They were greatly weakened. Japan never fully recovered from this battle. The United States controlled the seas for the rest of the war. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Midway

WHAT: Japanese attacked Americans at the island of Midway WHERE: Pacific theater WHEN: Began on June 3,1942 and lasted until June 7,1942

Six months after their attack at Pearl Harbor, the Japanese Navy planned another attack. They wanted to surprise attack the American Navy at their base on Midway Island. Luckily, American code breakers intercepted messages about the attack before it happened. This allowed the Americans to prepare for the Japanese strike. It also gave them time to plan a trap. When the Japanese fighter pilots launched an attack on Midway on June 3rd, a fully prepared American force met them. U.S. bombers sunk four Japanese ships in just a few hours. Tons of damage was done to the Japanese Navy. They were greatly weakened. Japan never fully recovered after this battle. The United States maintained naval dominance throughout the rest of the war.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Midway

WHAT: Japanese attacked Americans at the island of Midway WHERE: Pacific theater WHEN: Began on June 3,1942 and lasted until June 7,1942

Six months after their attack at Pearl Harbor, the Japanese Navy planned another attack. They wanted to surprise attack the American Navy at their base on Midway Island. Luckily, American code breakers intercepted messages about the attack before it happened. This allowed the Americans to prepare for the Japanese strike. It also gave them time to plan a trap. When the Japanese fighter pilots launched an attack on Midway on June 3rd, a fully prepared American force met them. U.S. bombers sunk four Japanese ships in just a few hours. Tons of damage was done to the Japanese Navy. They were greatly weakened. Japan never fully recovered after this battle. The United States maintained naval dominance throughout the rest of the war.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Midway

WHAT: Japanese attacked Americans at the island of Midway WHERE: Pacific theater WHEN: Began on June 3,1942 and lasted until June 7,1942

Six months after the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, the commander of the Japanese naval fleet planned another attack. He wanted to surprise attack the American Navy at their base on Midway Island. Luckily, American code breakers intercepted messages about the attack before it happened. This allowed the Americans to prepare for the Japanese strike, and it also gave them time to plan a trap. When the Japanese fighter pilots launched an attack on Midway on June 3rd, a fully prepared American force met them. U.S. bombers sunk four Japanese aircraft carrier ships in just a few hours. The damage that was done to the Japanese fleet was severe, and the Japanese forces were greatly weakened. Japan never fully recovered after this battle. The United States maintained naval dominance throughout the rest of the war.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Midway

WHAT: Japanese attacked Americans at the island of Midway WHERE: Pacific theater WHEN: Began on June 3,1942 and lasted until June 7,1942

Six months after the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, the commander of the Japanese naval fleet planned another attack. He wanted to surprise attack the American Navy at their base on Midway Island. Luckily, American code breakers intercepted messages about the attack before it happened. This allowed the Americans to prepare for the Japanese strike, and it also gave them time to plan a trap. When the Japanese fighter pilots launched an attack on Midway on June 3rd, a fully prepared American force met them. U.S. bombers sunk four Japanese aircraft carrier ships in just a few hours. The damage that was done to the Japanese fleet was severe, and the Japanese forces were greatly weakened. Japan never fully recovered after this battle. The United States maintained naval dominance throughout the rest of the war. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Stalingrad

WHAT: Germany attacked the Soviet Union at Stalingrad (part of the Soviet Union) WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 17, 1942 and lasted until February 1943

Germany wanted to conquer the Russian city of Stalingrad. Germany wanted control of Russia. First, they attacked by air in July. They bombed most of the city and took control of it. The Soviet troops fought back. They hid all over the city and attacked any German soldiers they saw. By November of 1942, the Soviets had trapped the Germans inside the city. They were also able to cut off the Germans from getting any supplies. The Germans held out for several months. However, they finally surrendered in February of 1943. They had been struggling to survive the freezing Russian winter. They could not hold off any longer. The Soviet Union’s win at Stalingrad was a major one!

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Stalingrad

WHAT: Germany attacked the Soviet Union at Stalingrad (part of the Soviet Union) WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 17, 1942 and lasted until February 1943

Germany wanted to conquer the Russian city of Stalingrad. Germany wanted control of Russia. First, they attacked by air in July. They bombed most of the city and took control of it. The Soviet troops fought back. They hid all over the city and attacked any German soldiers they saw. By November of 1942, the Soviets had trapped the Germans inside the city. They were also able to cut off the Germans from getting any supplies. The Germans held out for several months. However, they finally surrendered in February of 1943. They had been struggling to survive the freezing Russian winter. They could not hold off any longer. The Soviet Union’s win at Stalingrad was a major one! ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Stalingrad

WHAT: Germany attacked the Soviet Union at Stalingrad (part of the Soviet Union) WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 17, 1942 and lasted until February 1943

Germany hoped to conquer the Russian city of Stalingrad and take control of Russia. The Germans began their attack by air in July. They bombed and destroyed most of the city. This attack allowed the Germans to take control of the Russian city. Despite this, the Soviet troops fought back. They hid all over the city and attacked any German soldiers they saw. By November of 1942, the Soviets had trapped the Germans inside the city. They were also able to cut off their supply of food and resources. The Germans held out for several months, but they finally surrendered in February of 1943. They had been struggling to survive the freezing Russian winter. They could not hold off the Soviet Army any longer. The Soviet Union’s defeat of Germany at Stalingrad was a major blow to German forces. It was also a hit to Hitler’s ego.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Stalingrad

WHAT: Germany attacked the Soviet Union at Stalingrad (part of the Soviet Union) WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 17, 1942 and lasted until February 1943

Germany hoped to conquer the Russian city of Stalingrad and take control of Russia. The Germans began their attack by air in July. They bombed and destroyed most of the city. This attack allowed the Germans to take control of the Russian city. Despite this, the Soviet troops fought back. They hid all over the city and attacked any German soldiers they saw. By November of 1942, the Soviets had trapped the Germans inside the city. They were also able to cut off their supply of food and resources. The Germans held out for several months, but they finally surrendered in February of 1943. They had been struggling to survive the freezing Russian winter. They could not hold off the Soviet Army any longer. The Soviet Union’s defeat of Germany at Stalingrad was a major blow to German forces. It was also a hit to Hitler’s ego. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Stalingrad

WHAT: Germany attacked the Soviet Union at Stalingrad (part of the Soviet Union) WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 17, 1942 and lasted until February 1943

Germany hoped to conquer the Russian city of Stalingrad. It thought this would help it take control of Russia. The Germans began their attack by air in July. They bombed and destroying most of the city. The German’s aggressive attack them to take control of the Russian city. Despite this, the Soviet troops fought back. They hid all over the city and attacked any German soldiers they saw. By November of 1942, the Soviets had trapped the Germans inside the city. They were also able to cut off their supply of food and resources. The Germans held out for several months. However, they finally had to surrender in February of 1943. They had been struggling to survive the freezing Russian winter. They could not hold off the Soviet Army any longer. The Soviet Union’s defeat of Germany at Stalingrad was a major blow to the German forces. It was also a hit to Hitler’s ego.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Stalingrad

WHAT: Germany attacked the Soviet Union at Stalingrad (part of the Soviet Union) WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 17, 1942 and lasted until February 1943

Germany hoped to conquer the Russian city of Stalingrad. It thought this would help it take control of Russia. The Germans began their attack by air in July. They bombed and destroying most of the city. The German’s aggressive attack them to take control of the Russian city. Despite this, the Soviet troops fought back. They hid all over the city and attacked any German soldiers they saw. By November of 1942, the Soviets had trapped the Germans inside the city. They were also able to cut off their supply of food and resources. The Germans held out for several months. However, they finally had to surrender in February of 1943. They had been struggling to survive the freezing Russian winter. They could not hold off the Soviet Army any longer. The Soviet Union’s defeat of Germany at Stalingrad was a major blow to the German forces. It was also a hit to Hitler’s ego. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Stalingrad

WHAT: Germany attacked the Soviet Union at Stalingrad (part of the Soviet Union) WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 17, 1942 and lasted until February 1943

Germany hoped to conquer the Russian city of Stalingrad. It wanted to take control of Russia. The Germans began their attack by air in July. They bombed and destroyed most of the city. This attack allowed the Germans to take control of the Russian city. Despite this, the Soviet troops fought back. They hid all over the city and attacked any German soldiers they saw. By November of 1942, the Soviets had trapped the Germans inside the city. They were also able to cut off their supply of food and resources. The Germans held out for several months, but they finally surrendered in February of 1943. They had been struggling to survive the freezing Russian winter. They could not hold off the Soviet Army any longer. The Soviet Union’s defeat of Germany at Stalingrad was a major blow to German forces. It was also a hit to Hitler’s ego.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Stalingrad

WHAT: Germany attacked the Soviet Union at Stalingrad (part of the Soviet Union) WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 17, 1942 and lasted until February 1943

Germany hoped to conquer the Russian city of Stalingrad. It wanted to take control of Russia. The Germans began their attack by air in July. They bombed and destroyed most of the city. This attack allowed the Germans to take control of the Russian city. Despite this, the Soviet troops fought back. They hid all over the city and attacked any German soldiers they saw. By November of 1942, the Soviets had trapped the Germans inside the city. They were also able to cut off their supply of food and resources. The Germans held out for several months, but they finally surrendered in February of 1943. They had been struggling to survive the freezing Russian winter. They could not hold off the Soviet Army any longer. The Soviet Union’s defeat of Germany at Stalingrad was a major blow to German forces. It was also a hit to Hitler’s ego. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Stalingrad

WHAT: Germany attacked the Soviet Union at Stalingrad (part of the Soviet Union) WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 17, 1942 and lasted until February 1943

Germany hoped to conquer Stalingrad in their quest to take control of Russia. The Germans began their attack by air in July. They relentlessly bombed and destroyed most of the city of Stalingrad. This attack allowed the Germans to take control of the Russian city. Despite this, the Soviet troops fought back. They hid all over the city and attacked any German soldiers they came in contact with. By November of 1942, the Soviets had the Germans trapped inside the city, and they were able to cut off their supply of food and resources. The Germans held out for several months, but they finally surrendered in February of 1943. They could not survive the freezing Russian winter or hold off the Soviet Army any longer. The Soviet Union’s defeat of Germany at Stalingrad was a major defeat to German forces. It was also a hit to Hitler’s ego.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Stalingrad

WHAT: Germany attacked the Soviet Union at Stalingrad (part of the Soviet Union) WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on July 17, 1942 and lasted until February 1943

Germany hoped to conquer Stalingrad in their quest to take control of Russia. The Germans began their attack by air in July. They relentlessly bombed and destroyed most of the city of Stalingrad. This attack allowed the Germans to take control of the Russian city. Despite this, the Soviet troops fought back. They hid all over the city and attacked any German soldiers they came in contact with. By November of 1942, the Soviets had the Germans trapped inside the city, and they were able to cut off their supply of food and resources. The Germans held out for several months, but they finally surrendered in February of 1943. They could not survive the freezing Russian winter or hold off the Soviet Army any longer. The Soviet Union’s defeat of Germany at Stalingrad was a major defeat to German forces. It was also a hit to Hitler’s ego. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Operation Torch

WHAT: U.S. and British forces landed in North Africa WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on November 8, 1942 and lasted until November 11, 1942

Allied troops landed in North Africa. The Allies wanted the Vichy French forces and the African natives to support them. At the time, the Vichy French were loyal to Germany. The Allies wanted control of North Africa. Controlling North Africa would set them up to attack Southern Europe. The French forces did not support the Allies. However, the Allies beat them anyways. Hitler was angry about losing. He fought back with Operation Anton. German and Allied Troops fought for many months after that. The Allies finally took over North Africa in May of 1943.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Operation Torch

WHAT: U.S. and British forces landed in North Africa WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on November 8, 1942 and lasted until November 11, 1942

Allied troops landed in North Africa. The Allies wanted the Vichy French forces and the African natives to support them. At the time, the Vichy French were loyal to Germany. The Allies wanted control of North Africa. Controlling North Africa would set them up to attack Southern Europe. The French forces did not support the Allies. However, the Allies beat them anyways. Hitler was angry about losing. He fought back with Operation Anton. German and Allied Troops fought for many months after that. The Allies finally took over North Africa in May of 1943. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Operation Torch

WHAT: U.S. and British forces landed in North Africa WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on November 8, 1942 and lasted until November 11, 1942

Large groups of Allied troops landed in North Africa. They hoped to convince the Vichy French forces to support the Allies. The Vichy French were loyal to Germany. The Allies also wanted to win over the North African natives. They hoped to take control of North Africa. This would give them a good position for a future attack on Southern Europe. The French forces were opposed the Allied arrival. However, the Allied forces overcame them. Angry about the loss, the attack triggered a response from Hitler. He launched Operation Anton shortly thereafter. German and Allied Troops clashed for many months following the initial Allied invasion. The Allies finally took complete control of North Africa in May of 1943.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Operation Torch

WHAT: U.S. and British forces landed in North Africa WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on November 8, 1942 and lasted until November 11, 1942

Large groups of Allied troops landed in North Africa. They hoped to convince the Vichy French forces to support the Allies. The Vichy French were loyal to Germany. The Allies also wanted to win over the North African natives. They hoped to take control of North Africa. This would give them a good position for a future attack on Southern Europe. The French forces were opposed the Allied arrival. However, the Allied forces overcame them. Angry about the loss, the attack triggered a response from Hitler. He launched Operation Anton shortly thereafter. German and Allied Troops clashed for many months following the initial Allied invasion. The Allies finally took complete control of North Africa in May of 1943. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Operation Torch

WHAT: U.S. and British forces landed in North Africa WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on November 8, 1942 and lasted until November 11, 1942

Large groups of Allied troops landed in North Africa in November of 1942. Their intention was to convince the Vichy French forces to support the Allies. The Vichy French were loyal to Germany. The Allies also wanted to win over the North African natives. They hoped that they would be able to take control of North Africa. This would put them in a good position to attack Southern Europe. The French forces were strongly opposed to the Allied arrival. Unfortunately for them, the Allied forces were able to overcome them. Although the French resistance in North Africa was overcome quickly, the attack triggered a response from Hitler. He launched Operation Anton shortly thereafter. German and Allied Troops clashed for many months after the initial Allied invasion. The Allies finally took control of North Africa in May of 1943.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Operation Torch

WHAT: U.S. and British forces landed in North Africa WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on November 8, 1942 and lasted until November 11, 1942

Large groups of Allied troops landed in North Africa in November of 1942. Their intention was to convince the Vichy French forces to support the Allies. The Vichy French were loyal to Germany. The Allies also wanted to win over the North African natives. They hoped that they would be able to take control of North Africa. This would put them in a good position to attack Southern Europe. The French forces were strongly opposed to the Allied arrival. Unfortunately for them, the Allied forces were able to overcome them. Although the French resistance in North Africa was overcome quickly, the attack triggered a response from Hitler. He launched Operation Anton shortly thereafter. German and Allied Troops clashed for many months after the initial Allied invasion. The Allies finally took control of North Africa in May of 1943. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Operation Torch

WHAT: U.S. and British forces landed in North Africa WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on November 8, 1942 and lasted until November 11, 1942

Large groups of Allied troops landed in North Africa in hopes of convincing the Vichy French forces to support the Allies. The Vichy French were loyal to Germany. The Allies also wanted to win over the North African natives. They hoped that they would be able to take control of North Africa. This would put them in a good position to prepare for a future attack on Southern Europe. The French forces were strongly opposed to the Allied arrival. Unfortunately for them, the Allied forces were able to overcome them. Although the French resistance in North Africa was overcome quickly, the attack triggered a response from Hitler. He launched Operation Anton shortly thereafter. German and Allied Troops clashed for many months following the initial Allied invasion. The Allies finally took complete control of North Africa in May of 1943.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Operation Torch

WHAT: U.S. and British forces landed in North Africa WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on November 8, 1942 and lasted until November 11, 1942

Large groups of Allied troops landed in North Africa in hopes of convincing the Vichy French forces to support the Allies. The Vichy French were loyal to Germany. The Allies also wanted to win over the North African natives. They hoped that they would be able to take control of North Africa. This would put them in a good position to prepare for a future attack on Southern Europe. The French forces were strongly opposed to the Allied arrival. Unfortunately for them, the Allied forces were able to overcome them. Although the French resistance in North Africa was overcome quickly, the attack triggered a response from Hitler. He launched Operation Anton shortly thereafter. German and Allied Troops clashed for many months following the initial Allied invasion. The Allies finally took complete control of North Africa in May of 1943.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Operation Torch

WHAT: U.S. and British forces landed in North Africa WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on November 8, 1942 and lasted until November 11, 1942

Large groups of Allied troops landed in North Africa in hopes of convincing the Vichy French forces to support the Allied efforts. The Vichy French forces were loyal to Germany. The Allies also sought to win the North African natives over for the Allied cause. The troops hoped that they would be able to prepare for a future attack on Southern Europe by taking control of North Africa. The French forces were strongly opposed to the Allied arrival, but the Allied forces were able to overcome them. The French resistance in North Africa was overcome quickly, but the attack triggered a response from Hitler. He launched Operation Anton shortly thereafter. German and Allied Troops clashed for many months following the initial Allied invasion. The Allies finally took complete control of North Africa in May of 1943.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Operation Torch

WHAT: U.S. and British forces landed in North Africa WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on November 8, 1942 and lasted until November 11, 1942

Large groups of Allied troops landed in North Africa in hopes of convincing the Vichy French forces to support the Allied efforts. The Vichy French forces were loyal to Germany. The Allies also sought to win the North African natives over for the Allied cause. The troops hoped that they would be able to prepare for a future attack on Southern Europe by taking control of North Africa. The French forces were strongly opposed to the Allied arrival, but the Allied forces were able to overcome them. The French resistance in North Africa was overcome quickly, but the attack triggered a response from Hitler. He launched Operation Anton shortly thereafter. German and Allied Troops clashed for many months following the initial Allied invasion. The Allies finally took complete control of North Africa in May of 1943.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Normandy (“D-Day” or Operation Overload”)

WHAT: Allied forces surprise-attacked Germany on the coast of France WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on June 6, 1944 and lasted until August of 1944

Over 150,000 Allied forces landed on the beaches of France on June 6, 1944. Their attack was a surprise. They hit the Germans by sea and air. After a week, the Allies took control of the coast. Then, they started moving inland. They fought across Normandy. By the end of June 1944, over 800,000 Allied troops had landed in France. By August, the Allies controlled most of France. The Battle of Normandy was very important. It was a turning point in the war. This was when the Allied Powers began to take control of the war.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Normandy (“D-Day” or Operation Overload”)

WHAT: Allied forces surprise-attacked Germany on the coast of France WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on June 6, 1944 and lasted until August of 1944

Over 150,000 Allied forces landed on the beaches of France on June 6, 1944. Their attack was a surprise. They hit the Germans by sea and air. After a week, the Allies took control of the coast. Then, they started moving inland. They fought across Normandy. By the end of June 1944, over 800,000 Allied troops had landed in France. By August, the Allies controlled most of France. The Battle of Normandy was very important. It was a turning point in the war. This was when the Allied Powers began to take control of the war. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Normandy (“D-Day” or Operation Overload”)

WHAT: Allied forces surprise-attacked Germany on the coast of France WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on June 6, 1944 and lasted until August of 1944

Over 150,000 Allied forces landed on the beaches of France on June 6, 1944. This attack was a surprise that hit the Germans by sea and air. After a week, the Allies took control of the coast of France. They immediately began moving inland. They fought their way across Normandy. By the end of June 1944, over 800,000 Allied troops had landed in France. By August, the Allies had taken control of most of France from Germany. Although many Allied soldiers died in this attack, it was a very important battle. It was a turning point in the war. This was when the Allied Powers began to take control of the war.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Normandy (“D-Day” or Operation Overload”)

WHAT: Allied forces surprise-attacked Germany on the coast of France WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on June 6, 1944 and lasted until August of 1944

Over 150,000 Allied forces landed on the beaches of France on June 6, 1944. This attack was a surprise that hit the Germans by sea and air. After a week, the Allies took control of the coast of France. They immediately began moving inland. They fought their way across Normandy. By the end of June 1944, over 800,000 Allied troops had landed in France. By August, the Allies had taken control of most of France from Germany. Although many Allied soldiers died in this attack, it was a very important battle. It was a turning point in the war. This was when the Allied Powers began to take control of the war. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Normandy (“D-Day” or Operation Overload”)

WHAT: Allied forces surprise-attacked Germany on the coast of France WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on June 6, 1944 and lasted until August of 1944

Over 150,000 Allied forces landed on the beaches of France on June 6, 1944. They launched a surprise sea and air attack on the German forces. Within a week, the Allies had taken control of the coast of France. They immediately began moving inland. They fought their way across the region of Normandy. By the end of June 1944, over 800,000 Allied troops were stationed in France. When August rolled around, the Allies had successfully taken control of most of France. This was a very important battle. Many Allied soldiers died in this attack, but it marked a turning point in the war. This was when the Allied Powers began to take control of the war.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Normandy (“D-Day” or Operation Overload”)

WHAT: Allied forces surprise-attacked Germany on the coast of France WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on June 6, 1944 and lasted until August of 1944

Over 150,000 Allied forces landed on the beaches of France on June 6, 1944. They launched a surprise sea and air attack on the German forces. Within a week, the Allies had taken control of the coast of France. They immediately began moving inland. They fought their way across the region of Normandy. By the end of June 1944, over 800,000 Allied troops were stationed in France. When August rolled around, the Allies had successfully taken control of most of France. This was a very important battle. Many Allied soldiers died in this attack, but it marked a turning point in the war. This was when the Allied Powers began to take control of the war.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Normandy (“D-Day” or Operation Overload”)

WHAT: Allied forces surprise-attacked Germany on the coast of France WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on June 6, 1944 and lasted until August of 1944

Over 150,000 Allied forces landed on the beaches of France on June 6, 1944. They launched a surprise sea and air attack on the German forces. Within a week, the Allies had taken control of the coast of France. They immediately began moving inland. They fought their way across the region of Normandy. By the end of June 1944, over 800,000 Allied troops were stationed in France. When August rolled around, the Allies had successfully taken control of the majority of France from Germany. Although many Allied soldiers died in this attack, it was a very important battle. It marked a turning point in the war. This was when the Allied Powers began to take control of the war.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Normandy (“D-Day” or Operation Overload”)

WHAT: Allied forces surprise-attacked Germany on the coast of France WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on June 6, 1944 and lasted until August of 1944

Over 150,000 Allied forces landed on the beaches of France on June 6, 1944. They launched a surprise sea and air attack on the German forces. Within a week, the Allies had taken control of the coast of France. They immediately began moving inland. They fought their way across the region of Normandy. By the end of June 1944, over 800,000 Allied troops were stationed in France. When August rolled around, the Allies had successfully taken control of the majority of France from Germany. Although many Allied soldiers died in this attack, it was a very important battle. It marked a turning point in the war. This was when the Allied Powers began to take control of the war. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Normandy (“D-Day” or Operation Overload”)

WHAT: Allied forces surprise-attacked Germany on the coast of France WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on June 6, 1944 and lasted until August of 1944

Over 150,000 Allied forces landed on the beaches of France in a surprise sea and air attack on German forces. Within a week, the Allies had taken control of the coast of France and began moving inland as they fought their way across the region of Normandy. By the end of June 1944, over 800,000 Allied troops were stationed in France. When August rolled around, the Allies had successfully taken control of the majority of France from Germany. Although this major attack resulted in many Allied casualties, it was very significant because it marked a turning point in the war. This was the point in the war when the Allied Powers began to take control.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Normandy (“D-Day” or Operation Overload”)

WHAT: Allied forces surprise-attacked Germany on the coast of France WHERE: European theater WHEN: Began on June 6, 1944 and lasted until August of 1944

Over 150,000 Allied forces landed on the beaches of France in a surprise sea and air attack on German forces. Within a week, the Allies had taken control of the coast of France and began moving inland as they fought their way across the region of Normandy. By the end of June 1944, over 800,000 Allied troops were stationed in France. When August rolled around, the Allies had successfully taken control of the majority of France from Germany. Although this major attack resulted in many Allied casualties, it was very significant because it marked a turning point in the war. This was the point in the war when the Allied Powers began to take control.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of the Bulge

WHAT: Germany attacked American forces in Belgium WHERE: European theater In Belgium WHEN: Began on December 16, 1944 and lasted until January 25,1945

Germany was beaten badly in France and at Normandy. However, it wanted to try to take control of the war one last time. Over 200,000 German troops surprise attacked American soldiers in Belgium. The Americans were outnumbered. Many died. However, they held their ground. They fought back courageously. The Germans continued to push hard, though. Eventually, the Germans ran very low on supplies. After a month of fighting, the American troops successfully beat the Germans. This was the last major battle that was fought between the Germans and the Allies. It was also the largest battle of the war. Over 600,000 American troops fought in the battle.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of the Bulge

WHAT: Germany attacked American forces in Belgium WHERE: European theater in Belgium WHEN: Began on December 16, 1944 and lasted until January 25,1945

Germany was beaten badly in France and at Normandy. However, it wanted to try to take control of the war one last time. Over 200,000 German troops surprise attacked American soldiers in Belgium. The Americans were outnumbered. Many died. However, they held their ground. They fought back courageously. The Germans continued to push hard, though. Eventually, the Germans ran very low on supplies. After a month of fighting, the American troops successfully beat the Germans. This was the last major battle that was fought between the Germans and the Allies. It was also the largest battle of the war. Over 600,000 American troops fought in the battle. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of the Bulge

WHAT: Germany attacked American forces in Belgium WHERE: European theater In Belgium WHEN: Began on December 16, 1944 and lasted until January 25,1945

Germany suffered major defeats in France and at Normandy. However, it wanted to make one last attempt to regain control of the war. Over 200,000 German troops surprise attacked American soldiers in Belgium. The Americans were vastly outnumbered. Many Americans died. Despite this, they were able to hold their ground and fought back bravely. The Germans continued to push hard, though. Eventually, the Germans began to run very low on supplies. After a month of fighting, the American troops successfully defeated the Germans, winning the hotly contested battle. This was the last major battle that was fought between the Germans and the Allies. It was also the largest battle of the war. Over 600,000 American troops fought in the battle.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of the Bulge

WHAT: Germany attacked American forces in Belgium WHERE: European theater In Belgium WHEN: Began on December 16, 1944 and lasted until January 25,1945

Germany suffered major defeats in France and at Normandy. However, it wanted to make one last attempt to regain control of the war. Over 200,000 German troops surprise attacked American soldiers in Belgium. The Americans were vastly outnumbered. Many Americans died. Despite this, they were able to hold their ground and fought back bravely. The Germans continued to push hard, though. Eventually, the Germans began to run very low on supplies. After a month of fighting, the American troops successfully defeated the Germans, winning the hotly contested battle. This was the last major battle that was fought between the Germans and the Allies. It was also the largest battle of the war. Over 600,000 American troops fought in the battle. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of the Bulge

WHAT: Germany attacked American forces in Belgium WHERE: European theater In Belgium WHEN: Began on December 16, 1944 and lasted until January 25,1945

Germany suffered major defeats in France and at Normandy. However, it wanted to make one last attempt to regain control of the war. Over 200,000 German troops surprise attacked American soldiers in Belgium. The Americans were vastly outnumbered and suffered many losses. Despite this, they were able to hold their ground. They fought back courageously. The Germans continued to push hard, though. Eventually, the Germans began to run very low on supplies. After a month of fighting, the American troops won the hotly contested battle. They successfully defeated the Germans. This was the last major battle that was fought between the Germans and the Allies. It was also the largest battle of the war. Over 600,000 American troops fought in the battle.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of the Bulge

WHAT: Germany attacked American forces in Belgium WHERE: European theater In Belgium WHEN: Began on December 16, 1944 and lasted until January 25,1945

Germany suffered major defeats in France and at Normandy. However, it wanted to make one last attempt to regain control of the war. Over 200,000 German troops surprise attacked American soldiers in Belgium. The Americans were vastly outnumbered and suffered many losses. Despite this, they were able to hold their ground. They fought back courageously. The Germans continued to push hard, though. Eventually, the Germans began to run very low on supplies. After a month of fighting, the American troops won the hotly contested battle. They successfully defeated the Germans. This was the last major battle that was fought between the Germans and the Allies. It was also the largest battle of the war. Over 600,000 American troops fought in the battle. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of the Bulge

WHAT: Germany attacked American forces in Belgium WHERE: European theater In Belgium WHEN: Began on December 16, 1944 and lasted until January 25,1945

Germany suffered major defeats in France and at Normandy. However, it wanted to make one last attempt to regain control of the war. Over 200,000 German troops surprise attacked American soldiers in Belgium. The Americans were vastly outnumbered. They suffered many losses. Despite this, they were able to hold their ground. They fought back courageously. The Germans continued to push hard, though. Eventually, the Germans began to run very low on supplies. After a month of fighting, the American troops successfully defeated the Germans. They won the hotly contested battle. This was the last major battle that was fought between the Germans and the Allies. It was also the largest battle of the war. Over 600,000 American troops fought in the battle.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of the Bulge

WHAT: Germany attacked American forces in Belgium WHERE: European theater In Belgium WHEN: Began on December 16, 1944 and lasted until January 25,1945

Germany suffered major defeats in France and at Normandy. However, it wanted to make one last attempt to regain control of the war. Over 200,000 German troops surprise attacked American soldiers in Belgium. The Americans were vastly outnumbered. They suffered many losses. Despite this, they were able to hold their ground. They fought back courageously. The Germans continued to push hard, though. Eventually, the Germans began to run very low on supplies. After a month of fighting, the American troops successfully defeated the Germans. They won the hotly contested battle. This was the last major battle that was fought between the Germans and the Allies. It was also the largest battle of the war. Over 600,000 American troops fought in the battle. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of the Bulge

WHAT: Germany attacked American forces in Belgium WHERE: European theater In Belgium WHEN: Began on December 16, 1944 and lasted until January 25,1945

Germany suffered major defeats in France and at Normandy, but it wanted to make one last attempt to take back control of the war. Over 200,000 German troops launched a massive surprise attack on the American soldiers in Belgium. The vastly outnumbered Americans suffered many losses, but they were able to hold their ground and fight back courageously. The Germans continued to push hard, but eventually they began to run very low on supplies. After a month of fighting, the American troops successfully defeated the Germans. They won the hotly contested battle. This was the last major battle that was fought between the Germans and the Allies. It was also the largest battle of the war. Over 600,000 American troops fought in the battle when it was all said and done.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of the Bulge

WHAT: Germany attacked American forces in Belgium WHERE: European theater In Belgium WHEN: Began on December 16, 1944 and lasted until January 25,1945

Germany suffered major defeats in France and at Normandy, but it wanted to make one last attempt to take back control of the war. Over 200,000 German troops launched a massive surprise attack on the American soldiers in Belgium. The vastly outnumbered Americans suffered many losses, but they were able to hold their ground and fight back courageously. The Germans continued to push hard, but eventually they began to run very low on supplies. After a month of fighting, the American troops successfully defeated the Germans. They won the hotly contested battle. This was the last major battle that was fought between the Germans and the Allies. It was also the largest battle of the war. Over 600,000 American troops fought in the battle when it was all said and done. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Iwo Jima

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on February 19, 1945 and lasted until March 26, 1945

The Americans wanted to take control of Iwo Jima. Iwo Jima is a small island in the Pacific. They needed the island to be a base for troops. It would get the troops closer to the Japanese mainland. When the Americans attacked, the Japanese troops dug tunnels and hid in bombsites. Many Americans were killed. However, the United States won the battle. They took control of the island.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Iwo Jima

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on February 19, 1945 and lasted until March 26, 1945

The Americans wanted to take control of Iwo Jima. Iwo Jima is a small island in the Pacific. They needed the island to be a base for troops. It would get the troops closer to the Japanese mainland. When the Americans attacked, the Japanese troops dug tunnels and hid in bombsites. Many Americans were killed. However, the United States won the battle. They took control of the island. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Iwo Jima

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on February 19, 1945 and lasted until March 26, 1945

The Americans hoped to take control of Iwo Jima. Iwo Jima is a small island in the Pacific. They needed the island as a base for American troops. Troops would be able to move from the island toward the Japanese mainland. The Japanese troops waiting at Iwo Jima dug tunnels and hid in bombsites when the Americans attacked. Many Americans died, but the United States successfully won the battle. The U.S. took control of the tiny island in the Pacific.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Iwo Jima

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on February 19, 1945 and lasted until March 26, 1945

The Americans hoped to take control of Iwo Jima. Iwo Jima is a small island in the Pacific. They needed the island as a base for American troops. Troops would be able to move from the island toward the Japanese mainland. The Japanese troops waiting at Iwo Jima dug tunnels and hid in bombsites when the Americans attacked. Many Americans died, but the United States successfully won the battle. The U.S. took control of the tiny island in the Pacific. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Iwo Jima

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on February 19, 1945 and lasted until March 26, 1945

The Americans hoped to take control of Iwo Jima. Iwo Jima is a small island in the Pacific. They needed the island as a base for American troops. Troops would be able to move from the island toward the Japanese mainland. The Japanese troops that were waiting at Iwo Jima dug deep tunnels and hid in bomb sites. They used the element of surprise to attack the American soldiers. They also used hidden snipers. After suffering a number of casualties, the United States successfully won the battle. They took control of the tiny island in the Pacific.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Iwo Jima

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on February 19, 1945 and lasted until March 26, 1945

The Americans hoped to take control of Iwo Jima. Iwo Jima is a small island in the Pacific. They needed the island as a base for American troops. Troops would be able to move from the island toward the Japanese mainland. The Japanese troops that were waiting at Iwo Jima dug deep tunnels and hid in bomb sites. They used the element of surprise to attack the American soldiers. They also used hidden snipers. After suffering a number of casualties, the United States successfully won the battle. They took control of the tiny island in the Pacific. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Iwo Jima

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on February 19, 1945 and lasted until March 26, 1945

The Americans hoped to take control of Iwo Jima. Iwo Jima is a small island in the Pacific. They wanted it to serve as a base for American troops who were planning to move further inward to attack the mainland. The Japanese troops that were waiting at Iwo Jima dug deep tunnels and hid in bombsites. They used the element of surprise and hidden snipers to attack the American soldiers. After suffering a number of casualties, the United States successfully won the battle and took control of the tiny island in the Pacific.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Iwo Jima

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on February 19, 1945 and lasted until March 26, 1945

The Americans hoped to take control of Iwo Jima. Iwo Jima is a small island in the Pacific. They wanted it to serve as a base for American troops who were planning to move further inward to attack the mainland. The Japanese troops that were waiting at Iwo Jima dug deep tunnels and hid in bombsites. They used the element of surprise and hidden snipers to attack the American soldiers. After suffering a number of casualties, the United States successfully won the battle and took control of the tiny island in the Pacific.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Iwo Jima

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on February 19, 1945 and lasted until March 26, 1945

The Americans hoped to take control of the island of Iwo Jima. They wanted it to serve as a base for American troops who were planning to move further inward to attack the mainland. The Japanese troops that were waiting at Iwo Jima dug deep tunnels and hid in bombsites. They used the element of surprise and hidden snipers to attack the American soldiers. After suffering a number of casualties, the United States successfully won the battle and took control of the tiny island in the Pacific.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Iwo Jima

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on February 19, 1945 and lasted until March 26, 1945

The Americans hoped to take control of the island of Iwo Jima. They wanted it to serve as a base for American troops who were planning to move further inward to attack the mainland. The Japanese troops that were waiting at Iwo Jima dug deep tunnels and hid in bombsites. They used the element of surprise and hidden snipers to attack the American soldiers. After suffering a number of casualties, the United States successfully won the battle and took control of the tiny island in the Pacific. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Okinawa

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on April 1, 1945 and lasted until June 22, 1945

The Americans wanted control of the island of Okinawa. It was the last step before reaching the Japanese mainland. This attack happened just after the Battle of Iwo Jima. Many Americans and Japanese died during the fighting. Okinawa was the largest and deadliest battle in the Pacific theater during the war. Finally, the Allies took control of the island. The win put them very close to the Japanese mainland.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Okinawa

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on April 1, 1945 and lasted until June 22, 1945

The Americans wanted control of the island of Okinawa. It was the last step before reaching the Japanese mainland. This attack happened just after the Battle of Iwo Jima. Many Americans and Japanese died during the fighting. Okinawa was the largest and deadliest battle in the Pacific theater during the war. Finally, the Allies took control of the island. The win put them very close to the Japanese mainland.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Okinawa

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on April 1, 1945 and lasted until June 22, 1945

The Americans wanted to take control of the island of Okinawa. It was the final step that they had to take in order to make their way to the Japanese mainland. This attack took place shortly after the Battle of Iwo Jima. There was a massive number of casualties on both sides during the fighting. Okinawa was the largest and deadliest battle in the Pacific theater of World War II. The Allies were eventually successful in their attack. They were able to take control of the island. This victory put the Allies within striking distance of the Japanese mainland.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Okinawa

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on April 1, 1945 and lasted until June 22, 1945

The Americans wanted to take control of the island of Okinawa. It was the final step that they had to take in order to make their way to the Japanese mainland. This attack took place shortly after the Battle of Iwo Jima. There was a massive number of casualties on both sides during the fighting. Okinawa was the largest and deadliest battle in the Pacific theater of World War II. The Allies were eventually successful in their attack. They were able to take control of the island. This victory put the Allies within striking distance of the Japanese mainland.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Okinawa

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on April 1, 1945 and lasted until June 22, 1945

The Americans wanted to take control of the island of Okinawa. It was the final step that they had to take in order to make it to the Japanese mainland. This attack took place shortly after the Battle of Iwo Jima. There were lots of casualties on both sides during the fighting. Okinawa was the largest and deadliest battle in the Pacific theater of World War II. The Allies were eventually successful in their attack. They took control of the island. This victory put the Allies within striking distance of the Japanese mainland.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Okinawa

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on April 1, 1945 and lasted until June 22, 1945

The Americans wanted to take control of the island of Okinawa. It was the final step that they had to take in order to make it to the Japanese mainland. This attack took place shortly after the Battle of Iwo Jima. There were lots of casualties on both sides during the fighting. Okinawa was the largest and deadliest battle in the Pacific theater of World War II. The Allies were eventually successful in their attack. They took control of the island. This victory put the Allies within striking distance of the Japanese mainland. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Okinawa

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on April 1, 1945 and lasted until June 22, 1945

The Americans wanted to take control of the island of Okinawa. It was the final step that they had to take in order to make their way to the Japanese mainland. This attack took place shortly after the Battle of Iwo Jima. There were a massive number of casualties on both sides during the fighting. Okinawa was the largest and deadliest battle in the Pacific theater of World War II. The Allies were eventually successful in their attack. They were able to take control of the island. This victory put the Allies within striking distance of the Japanese mainland.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Okinawa

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on April 1, 1945 and lasted until June 22, 1945

The Americans wanted to take control of the island of Okinawa. It was the final step that they had to take in order to make their way to the Japanese mainland. This attack took place shortly after the Battle of Iwo Jima. There were a massive number of casualties on both sides during the fighting. Okinawa was the largest and deadliest battle in the Pacific theater of World War II. The Allies were eventually successful in their attack. They were able to take control of the island. This victory put the Allies within striking distance of the Japanese mainland.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Okinawa

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on April 1, 1945 and lasted until June 22, 1945

The Americans wanted to take control of the island of Okinawa because it was the final step that they had to take in order to make their way to the Japanese mainland. This attack took place shortly after the Battle of Iwo Jima. There were a massive number of casualties on both sides during the fighting. Okinawa was the largest and deadliest battle in the Pacific theater of World War II. The Allies were eventually successful in their attack. They were able to take control of the island. This victory put the Allies within striking distance of the Japanese mainland.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Battle of Okinawa

WHAT: Americans attacked a Japanese island close to the Japanese mainland WHERE: Pacific theater in Japan WHEN: Began on April 1, 1945 and lasted until June 22, 1945

The Americans wanted to take control of the island of Okinawa because it was the final step that they had to take in order to make their way to the Japanese mainland. This attack took place shortly after the Battle of Iwo Jima. There were a massive number of casualties on both sides during the fighting. Okinawa was the largest and deadliest battle in the Pacific theater of World War II. The Allies were eventually successful in their attack. They were able to take control of the island. This victory put the Allies within striking distance of the Japanese mainland.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Hiroshima and Nagasaki

WHAT: Americans dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities WHERE: Japanese mainland WHEN: Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9, 1945

The Japanese would not stop fighting. President Harry Truman had to make a choice. He could attack the Japanese mainland. Or, he could use atomic bombs. Millions of Americans would die if he attacked by land. So, Truman decided to drop the bombs. An atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. It was nicknamed “Little Boy.” The bomb killed tens of thousands of people. However, Emperor Hirohito of Japan would not give in. So, another atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki three days later. It was nicknamed “Fat Man.” The bomb killed tens of thousands of people. Thankfully, the Emperor gave in after that. The war was finally over.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Hiroshima and Nagasaki

WHAT: Americans dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities WHERE: Japanese mainland WHEN: Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9, 1945

The Japanese would not stop fighting. President Harry Truman had to make a choice. He could attack the Japanese mainland. Or, he could use atomic bombs. Millions of Americans would die if he attacked by land. So, Truman decided to drop the bombs. An atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. It was nicknamed “Little Boy.” The bomb killed tens of thousands of people. However, Emperor Hirohito of Japan would not give in. So, another atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki three days later. It was nicknamed “Fat Man.” The bomb killed tens of thousands of people. Thankfully, the Emperor gave in after that. The war was finally over. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Hiroshima and Nagasaki

WHAT: Americans dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities WHERE: Japanese mainland WHEN: Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9, 1945

The Americans crushed the Japanese at Iwo Jima and Okinawa. However, the Japanese were determined not to surrender. President Harry Truman was faced with a difficult decision. He could move forward and attack the Japanese mainland. Or, he could drop atomic bombs on major Japanese cities. Over one million Allied troops would probably die if they attacked by land. So, Truman ultimately decided to drop the bombs. An atomic bomb nicknamed “Little Boy” was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. The bomb killed tens of thousands of people. The entire city was destroyed. However, Emperor Hirohito of Japan still refused to surrender. So, another atomic bomb nicknamed “Fat Man” was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki just three days later. Tens of thousands of people were killed in this bombing as well. Fortunately, the Emperor announced his plan to surrender six days later. This marked the end of World War II.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Hiroshima and Nagasaki

WHAT: Americans dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities WHERE: Japanese mainland WHEN: Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9, 1945

The Americans crushed the Japanese at Iwo Jima and Okinawa. However, the Japanese were determined not to surrender. President Harry Truman was faced with a difficult decision. He could move forward and attack the Japanese mainland. Or, he could drop atomic bombs on major Japanese cities. Over one million Allied troops would probably die if they attacked by land. So, Truman ultimately decided to drop the bombs. An atomic bomb nicknamed “Little Boy” was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. The bomb killed tens of thousands of people. The entire city was destroyed. However, Emperor Hirohito of Japan still refused to surrender. So, another atomic bomb nicknamed “Fat Man” was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki just three days later. Tens of thousands of people were killed in this bombing as well. Fortunately, the Emperor announced his plan to surrender six days later. This marked the end of World War II. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Hiroshima and Nagasaki

WHAT: Americans dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities WHERE: Japanese mainland WHEN: Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9, 1945

The Americans crushed the Japanese at Iwo Jima and Okinawa. The Japanese were determined not to surrender, though. President Harry Truman was faced with a difficult decision. He could move forward and attack the Japanese mainland. Or, he could drop atomic bombs on major Japanese cities. Over one million Allied troops would likely die if they attacked by land. So, Truman ultimately decided to drop the bombs. An atomic bomb nicknamed “Little Boy” was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, killing tens of thousands of people. The entire city was destroyed. However, Emperor Hirohito of Japan still refused to surrender. So, another atomic bomb nicknamed “Fat Man” was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki just three days later. Tens of thousands of people were killed in this bombing as well. Fortunately, the Emperor announced his plan to surrender six days later. This marked the end of World War II.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Hiroshima and Nagasaki

WHAT: Americans dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities WHERE: Japanese mainland WHEN: Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9, 1945

The Americans crushed the Japanese at Iwo Jima and Okinawa. The Japanese were determined not to surrender, though. President Harry Truman was faced with a difficult decision. He could move forward and attack the Japanese mainland. Or, he could drop atomic bombs on major Japanese cities. Over one million Allied troops would likely die if they attacked by land. So, Truman ultimately decided to drop the bombs. An atomic bomb nicknamed “Little Boy” was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, killing tens of thousands of people. The entire city was destroyed. However, Emperor Hirohito of Japan still refused to surrender. So, another atomic bomb nicknamed “Fat Man” was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki just three days later. Tens of thousands of people were killed in this bombing as well. Fortunately, the Emperor announced his plan to surrender six days later. This marked the end of World War II.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Hiroshima and Nagasaki

WHAT: Americans dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities WHERE: Japanese mainland WHEN: Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9, 1945

The Americans crushed the Japanese in the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa. However, the Japanese were determined not to surrender. President Harry Truman was faced with a difficult decision. He could move forward and attack the Japanese mainland. Or, he could drop atomic bombs on major Japanese cities. Over one million Allied troops would probably die if they attacked by land. So, Truman ultimately decided to drop the bombs. An atomic bomb nicknamed “Little Boy” was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. The bomb killed tens of thousands of people. The entire city was destroyed. However, Emperor Hirohito of Japan still refused to surrender. So, another atomic bomb nicknamed “Fat Man” was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki just three days later. Tens of thousands were killed in this bombing as well. Fortunately, the Emperor announced his plan to surrender six days later. This marked the end of World War II.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Hiroshima and Nagasaki

WHAT: Americans dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities WHERE: Japanese mainland WHEN: Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9, 1945

The Americans crushed the Japanese in the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa. However, the Japanese were determined not to surrender. President Harry Truman was faced with a difficult decision. He could move forward and attack the Japanese mainland. Or, he could drop atomic bombs on major Japanese cities. Over one million Allied troops would probably die if they attacked by land. So, Truman ultimately decided to drop the bombs. An atomic bomb nicknamed “Little Boy” was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. The bomb killed tens of thousands of people. The entire city was destroyed. However, Emperor Hirohito of Japan still refused to surrender. So, another atomic bomb nicknamed “Fat Man” was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki just three days later. Tens of thousands were killed in this bombing as well. Fortunately, the Emperor announced his plan to surrender six days later. This marked the end of World War II. ©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Hiroshima and Nagasaki

WHAT: Americans dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities WHERE: Japanese mainland WHEN: Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9, 1945

Despite the fact that the Americans crushed the Japanese forces in the bloody battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa, the Japanese were determined not to surrender. President Harry Truman was left with a difficult decision. He could move forward and attack the Japanese mainland, or he could drop atomic bombs on major Japanese cities. It was estimated that over one million Allied troops would die in a mainland attack. So, Truman ultimately decided to drop the bombs. An atomic bomb nicknamed “Little Boy” was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. The bomb killed tens of thousands of people. However, despite the destruction that was caused by the bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima, Emperor Hirohito of Japan still refused to surrender. So, another atomic bomb nicknamed “Fat Man” was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki just three days later. Tens of thousands were killed in this bombing as well. Fortunately, the Emperor announced his plan to surrender six days later. This marked the end of World War II.

©Teaching is the Sweetest Thing MAJOR BATTLES OF WORLD WAR II Hiroshima and Nagasaki

WHAT: Americans dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities WHERE: Japanese mainland WHEN: Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9, 1945

Despite the fact that the Americans crushed the Japanese forces in the bloody battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa, the Japanese were determined not to surrender. President Harry Truman was left with a difficult decision. He could move forward and attack the Japanese mainland, or he could drop atomic bombs on major Japanese cities. It was estimated that over one million Allied troops would die in a mainland attack. So, Truman ultimately decided to drop the bombs. An atomic bomb nicknamed “Little Boy” was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. The bomb killed tens of thousands of people. However, despite the destruction that was caused by the bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima, Emperor Hirohito of Japan still refused to surrender. So, another atomic bomb nicknamed “Fat Man” was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki just three days later. Tens of thousands were killed in this bombing as well. Fortunately, the Emperor announced his plan to surrender six days later. This marked the end of World War II. THANK YOU! PROBLEMS? QUESTIONS? I hope you find this resource to be incredibly enriching in your classroom! I hope you find this resource to be incredibly If you have any questions about If you enjoy this product, I would love for you to leave some sweet feedback to enriching in your classroom! Enjoy! anything in this packet, please contact me share how it was specifically useful and beneficial in your classroom. immediately via email at: [email protected] WANT TO SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS? My goal is to make your job easier and ultimately help you serve your students better! I typically respond within 24 hours. If you enjoy this resource, I would love for you to leave some feedback to share how it was specifically useful and beneficial in your classroom. Your feedback helps me determine which resources are most valuable for your classroom so I can continue creating. It is so encouraging to hear thoughts from the teachers who use my resources. Please share your LEGAL NOTICE thoughts! J Thank you for protecting the hard work that If you have negative feedback, please email me first. My goal is for every teacher to be went into this resource. By purchasing/ satisfied, so I’d love to talk directly with you regarding your experience. downloading this resource, you are agreeing that the contents are licensed to you for your classroom/personal use only as a SINGLE user. WANT TO SAVE MONEY ON FUTURE PURCHASES? I retain the copyright and reserve all rights to this product. Earning TpT credit saves you money on future purchases! You can apply the credits you earn when you check out to a future purchase. You may: • Log into your Teachers Pay Teachers account. Go to ”My Purchases.” • Use this item for your own classroom, • Beside each purchase, you'll see a ”Provide Feedback” button. Simply click it, and you will students, or for your own personal use. be taken to a page where you can give a quick rating and leave a short comment for the • Reference this item in blog posts, at product. professional development workshops, or other venues as long as credit is given to my store. Please be sure link information is WANT TO STAY CONNECTED AND IN THE LOOP? provided in your post/presentation.

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