The Afterlife of Egyptian Statues
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The Wisbech Standard 26/06/11 Fenland District Archaeological
The Wisbech Standard 26/06/11 Fenland District Archaeological Planning - A Response to Councillor Melton We the undersigned consider to be shocking and potentially disastrous the recent declaration by Councillor Alan Melton (reported in the Cambs Times and Wisbech Standard) that, as of July 1st, the Fenland District Council will no longer apply archaeological planning condition. His speech to the Fenland Council Building and Design Awards ceremony at Wisbech noted the safeguarding of natural and aesthetic concerns, but made no mention of heritage aside from: “in local known historical areas, such as next to a 1000 year old church…. Common sense will prevail! The bunny huggers won't like this, but if they wish to inspect a site, they can do it when the footings are being dug out”. If Fenland District Council proceed with these plans, not only will it find itself contravening national planning guidelines and existing cultural and heritage statute and case law, it is likely any development will be open to legal challenges that will involve the Council (and by extension its rate-payers) in major financial costs and cause prospective developers serious delays, if not worse. All these factors run counter to Councillor Melton’s arguments and he will place Fenland District Council at a considerable financial risk. Rather than, as claimed, being an impediment to local development, development-related archaeology is a highly professional field and the vast majority of such excavations within England occur without any delay or redesign consequences to subsequent building programmes. Indeed, not only is archaeological fieldwork a source of graduate employment, but also now significantly contributes to the local rural economy (plant hire, tourism etc.). -
Emeritus Professor Warwick Bray
III. Oral history – Emeritus Professor Warwick Bray ‘The Life and Times of Uncle Warwick’ Helen R. Haines, PhD. Trent University Archaeology Research Centre Recently, I had the privilege of hosting a session in honour of Dr. Warwick Bray at the 71st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The following is a forward to Pamela J. Smith’s interview which introduces the reader to this wonderfully modest and endearingly understated man. His modest nature is exemplified in the title for my introduction which comes from a letter Warwick sent me in response to my request for his curriculum vitae – a document he humourously paralleled to children’s book ‘The Life and Times of Uncle Wiggley’. If you were to meet Warwick it is highly unlikely that you would at first, or even second or third glance, realise his great intellect or the lasting contributions he has made to our discipline. Upon meeting Warwick the first thing many people notice is the wry smile, twinkle in his eye, and penchant for gently poking fun at both himself and pompous or overly serious colleagues and as a means of relieving nervous and uptight students. His sense of humour is more than a means of creating levity, it is a long standing belief of his that we take ourselves (archaeologists) too seriously, and we need to find more appealing ways of engaging and educating the public about the past. Warwick’s desire to eschew technological jargon in favour of ‘clear language’ makes his papers a delight to read by students and colleagues as well as by the general public. -
In Ancient Egypt
THE ROLE OF THE CHANTRESS ($MW IN ANCIENT EGYPT SUZANNE LYNN ONSTINE A thesis submined in confonnity with the requirements for the degm of Ph.D. Graduate Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civiliations University of Toronto %) Copyright by Suzanne Lynn Onstine (200 1) . ~bsPdhorbasgmadr~ exclusive liceacc aiiowhg the ' Nationai hiof hada to reproduce, loan, distnia sdl copies of this thesis in miaof#m, pspa or elccmnic f-. L'atm criucrve la propri&C du droit d'autear qui protcge cette thtse. Ni la thèse Y des extraits substrrntiets deceMne&iveatetreimprimCs ouraitnmcrtrepoduitssanssoai aut&ntiom The Role of the Chmaes (fm~in Ancient Emt A doctorai dissertacion by Suzanne Lynn On*, submitted to the Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, University of Toronto, 200 1. The specitic nanire of the tiUe Wytor "cimûes", which occurrPd fcom the Middle Kingdom onwatd is imsiigated thrwgh the use of a dalabase cataloging 861 woinen whheld the title. Sorting the &ta based on a variety of delails has yielded pattern regatding their cbnological and demographical distribution. The changes in rhe social status and numbers of wbmen wbo bore the Weindicale that the Egyptians perceivecl the role and ams of the titk âiffefcntiy thugh tirne. Infomiation an the tities of ihe chantressw' family memkrs bas ailowed the author to make iderences cawming llse social status of the mmen who heu the title "chanms". MiMid Kingdom tifle-holders wverc of modest backgrounds and were quite rare. Eighteenth DMasty women were of the highest ranking families. The number of wamen who held the titk was also comparatively smaii, Nimeenth Dynasty women came [rom more modesi backgrounds and were more nwnennis. -
Figurines, Fertility, and the Emergence of Complex Society in Prehistoric Cyprus Author(S): Diane Bolger Source: Current Anthropology, Vol
Figurines, Fertility, and the Emergence of Complex Society in Prehistoric Cyprus Author(s): Diane Bolger Source: Current Anthropology, Vol. 37, No. 2 (Apr., 1996), pp. 365-373 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2744358 . Accessed: 09/09/2011 14:22 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press and Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Current Anthropology. http://www.jstor.org Volume 37, Number 2, April I996 365 Paleolithicevidence (Fifty-fourth James Arthur Lecture on POPE, GEOFFREY G. I989. Bambooand humanevolution. Natu- "The Evolutionof theHuman Brain,"1984). New York:Amer- ral History,October, pp. 48-56. ican Museum ofNatural History. SHEA, JOHN J. I988. Spearpoints from the MiddlePaleolithic of . I988a. "The species-specificevolution and contextsof the Levant.Journal of Field Archaeology I5:44I-50. the creativemind: Thinking in time,"in The creativemind: . I989a. "A functionalstudy of the lithicindustries associ- Towardsan evolutionarytheory of discovery and innovation. ated withhominid fossils in the Kebaraand QafzehCaves, Is- Editedby E. -
Deepening Histories and the Deep Past
12. Lives and Lines Integrating molecular genetics, the ‘origins of modern humans’ and Indigenous knowledge Martin Porr Introduction Within Palaeolithic archaeology and palaeoanthropology a general consensus seems to have formed over the last decades that modern humans – people like us – originated in Africa around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago and subsequently migrated into the remaining parts of the Old and New World to reach Australia by about 50,000 years ago and Patagonia by about 13,000 years ago.1 This view is encapsulated in describing Africa as ‘the cradle of humankind’. This usually refers to the origins of the genus Homo between two and three million years ago, but it is readily extended to the processes leading to the origins of our species Homo sapiens sapiens.2 A narrative is created that consequently imagines the repeated origins of species of human beings in Sub-Saharan Africa and their subsequent colonisation of different parts of the world. In the course of these conquests other human species are replaced, such as the Neanderthals in western and central Eurasia.3 These processes are described with the terms ‘Out-of-Africa I’ (connected to Homo ergaster/erectus around two million years ago) and ‘Out-of-Africa II’ (connected to Homo sapiens sapiens about 100,000 years ago). It is probably fair to say that this description relates to the most widely accepted view of ‘human origins’ both in academia as well as the public sphere.4 Analysis of ancient DNA, historical DNA samples and samples from living human populations molecular genetics increasingly contributes to our understanding of the deep past and generally, and seems to support this ‘standard model of human origins’, beginning with the establishment of the mitochondrial ‘Eve’ hypothesis from the 1980s onwards.5 In 2011 an Australian Indigenous genome was for the first time analysed – a 100-year-old hair sample from the Western Australian 1 Oppenheimer 2004, 2009. -
Amarna Period Down to the Opening of Sety I's Reign
oi.uchicago.edu STUDIES IN ANCIENT ORIENTAL CIVILIZATION * NO.42 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Thomas A. Holland * Editor with the assistance of Thomas G. Urban oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber THE ROAD TO KADESH A HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE BATTLE RELIEFS OF KING SETY I AT KARNAK SECOND EDITION REVISED WILLIAM J. MURNANE THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO STUDIES IN ANCIENT ORIENTAL CIVILIZATION . NO.42 CHICAGO * ILLINOIS oi.uchicago.edu Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 90-63725 ISBN: 0-918986-67-2 ISSN: 0081-7554 The Oriental Institute, Chicago © 1985, 1990 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 1990. Printed in the United States of America. oi.uchicago.edu TABLE OF CONTENTS List of M aps ................................ ................................. ................................. vi Preface to the Second Edition ................................................................................................. vii Preface to the First Edition ................................................................................................. ix List of Bibliographic Abbreviations ..................................... ....................... xi Chapter 1. Egypt's Relations with Hatti From the Amarna Period Down to the Opening of Sety I's Reign ...................................................................... ......................... 1 The Clash of Empires -
A New Biomolecular Approach to 'Unidentifiable' Bone Fragments
This is a repository copy of Finding Britain's last hunter-gatherers : A new biomolecular approach to ‘unidentifiable’ bone fragments utilising bone collagen. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/103636/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Charlton, Sophy Jessica Laura, Alexander, Michelle Marie orcid.org/0000-0001-8000- 3639, Collins, Matthew James orcid.org/0000-0003-4226-5501 et al. (5 more authors) (2016) Finding Britain's last hunter-gatherers : A new biomolecular approach to ‘unidentifiable’ bone fragments utilising bone collagen. Journal of archaeological science. pp. 55-61. ISSN 0305-4403 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2016.07.014 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. This licence only allows you to download this work and share it with others as long as you credit the authors, but you can’t change the article in any way or use it commercially. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 1 Finding Britain’s last hunter-gatherers: A new biomolecular 2 approach to ‘unidentifiable’ bone fragments utilising bone 3 collagen 4 5 Sophy Charlton1, Michelle Alexander1, Matthew Collins1, -
In Search of Evidence of Cultural Occupation of the Most Northerly Point in Ireland: Focus on Contemporary Irish Archaeology
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1981 In Search of Evidence of Cultural Occupation of the Most Northerly Point in Ireland: Focus on Contemporary Irish Archaeology Walter Smithe Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Smithe, Walter, "In Search of Evidence of Cultural Occupation of the Most Northerly Point in Ireland: Focus on Contemporary Irish Archaeology" (1981). Master's Theses. 3224. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/3224 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1981 Walter Smithe IN SEARCH OF EVIDENCE OF CULTURAL OCCUPATION OF THE MOST NORTHERLY POINT IN IRELAND: FOCUS ON CONTEMPORARY IRISH ARCHAEOLOGY by Walter Smithe A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University of Chicago in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts May 1981 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS While submission of a thesis is a singular event, a multitude of activities must precede submission. My determination to success fully complete my studies was always strengthened by my best friend and wife, Flo Flynn Smithe. Her understanding, patience and animated assistance helps me reach the academic goals to which I aspire. Undertaking each new course at Loyola was not without some apprehensions. -
As Carpideiras Rituais Egípcias: Entre a Expressão De Emoções E a Encenação Pública
AS CARPIDEIRAS RITUAIS EGÍPCIAS: ENTRE A EXPRESSÃO DE EMOÇÕES E A ENCENAÇÃO PÚBLICA. A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS LAMENTAÇÕES FÚNEBRES José das Candeias Sales (Universidade Aberta; Centro de História da Universidade de Lisboa) RESUMO Iconograficamente, o tema das carpideiras rituais egípcias como componente das práticas religiosas do antigo Egipto está particularmente bem atestada, sobretudo a partir da XVIII Dinastia, em baixos-relevos e pinturas parietais e tumulares, em pinturas em papiros, em estatuetas e em estelas. A importância ritual das lamentações públicas das carpideiras e dos carpideiros egípcios é sublinhada pelo arquétipo simbólico-mitológico da lenda osiriana, em que as irmãs divinas Ísis e Néftis se lamentam sobre o corpo morto de Osíris. A evolução religiosa egípcia fez do morto vulgar um Osíris divino, necessitando do mesmo zelo e cuidado das lamentações fúnebres. Da gramática de posturas perfeitamente estereotipadas e codificadas observáveis nas representações artísticas egípcias merece especial destaque o papel desempenhado pelos braços, pelas mãos, pela cabeça e pelos cabelos. Entre estes últimos, salienta-se o gesto nwn: as carpideiras atiravam o cabelo para a cara, tapando os olhos e simbolizando assim a obscuridade da morte. A teatralidade da dor assim encenada recebe na cultura egípcia uma dupla função, social (expressão social das emoções) e simbólica (expressão metafísica das lamentações), e faz da temática das lamentações uma das mais importantes dinâmicas da ideologia da morte no Egipto antigo. RESUMEN Iconográficamente, el tema de las plañideras rituales egipcias como un componente de las prácticas religiosas del antiguo Egipto está particularmente bien documentado, sobre todo desde la dinastía XVIII, en bajorrelieves y pinturas parietales y de tumbas, pinturas en papiro, en estatuillas y en estelas. -
Colin Renfrew Personal Histories, Monday, 23Rd October 2006
Colin Renfrew Personal Histories, Monday, 23rd October 2006 Audio-to-text transcription Personal Histories 2006 with Colin Renfrew, Mike Schiffer, Ezra Zubrow, recounting their memories of the 1960s “New Archaeology”. Graeme Barker was Chair. Robin Dennell, Rob Foley, Paul Mellars & Marek Zvelebil were discussants. Biffen Lecture Theatre University of Cambridge 4pm to 6.10pm Speaker in this segment: Professor Lord Renfrew Equipment: Edirol 24 bit WAVE/MP3 Recorder Queries should be directed to Pamela Jane Smith, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge,Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3ER Transcriptionist: Pamela Jane Smith ([email protected]) Laughter and applause are noted. Colin Renfrew, 23rd October 2006 {Time 6:22] I think best on my feet so I stand to my feet, if you will allow me, and move to the podium. If we are talking about Lewis Binford we have to remember that Louis Binford’s background was in the American South and he had a wonderful Evangelical style. [audience laughter] Now, Pamela Jane Smith has said to each of us, certainly said to me, it is very important to be personal. I think she met to be personal about oneself although I may be personal about one or two others [audience laughter] in my remarks. She suggested that it might be appropriate … first of all I’m sure I mustn’t talk for more than 15 minutes. Graeme Barker. 5 to 10 minutes Colin Renfrew TEN! Well that’s 5 minutes gone already . [audience laughter] . half the time should be for personal reflections and then time for more general reflections. -
The Cultural Manifestations of Religious Experience Studies in Honour of Boyo G
The Cultural Manifestations of Religious Experience Studies in Honour of Boyo G. Ockinga Edited by Camilla Di Biase-Dyson and Leonie Donovan in cooperation with Heike Behlmer, Julien Cooper, Brenan Dew, Alice McClymont, Kim McCorquodale and Ellen Ryan 2017 Ugarit-Verlag Münster © 2017, Ugarit-Verlag – Buch- und Medienhandel GmbH, Münster ISBN Print: 978-3-86835-235-1 – ISBN E-Book: 978-3-86835-236-8 Umschlag-Vignette: The Theban Hills from Chicago House 1985 Drawing by Susan Osgood © Susan Osgood Ägypten und Altes Testament, Band 85 The Cultural Manifestations of Religious Experience. Studies in Honour of Boyo G. Ockinga Edited by Camilla Di Biase-Dyson and Leonie Donovan in cooperation with Heike Behlmer, Julien Cooper, Brenan Dew, Alice McClymont, Kim McCorquodale, and Ellen Ryan © 2017 Ugarit-Verlag, Münster www.ugarit-verlag.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-86835-235-1 ISSN 0720-9061 Printed on acid-free paper © 2017, Ugarit-Verlag – Buch- und Medienhandel GmbH, Münster ISBN Print: 978-3-86835-235-1 – ISBN E-Book: 978-3-86835-236-8 Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ix LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES xiii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xix BOYO G. OCKINGA xxi PUBLICATIONS OF BOYO G. OCKINGA xxix TABULA GRATULATORIA xxxiii INTRODUCTION xxxv PART 1: THE TOMB AS A SACRED SPACE 1 E. Christiana Köhler UNDER THE STARRY SKIES OF MEMPHIS. NEW ARCHITECTURAL EVIDENCE FOR AN EARLY SANCTUARY? 3 Alexandra Woods AGENCY, LEGITIMATION OR AN ACT OF REMEMBRANCE? ARTISTIC CONTINUITY AND USES OF THE PAST IN THE TWELFTH DYNASTY TOMB OF WEKH-HOTEP III (B4) AT MEIR 15 Alice McClymont HISTORIOGRAPHY AND METHODOLOGY IN THE STUDY OF AMARNA PERIOD ERASURES 31 PART 2: MATERIAL CULTURE 43 Julia Harvey THE EYES HAVE IT. -
JOHN WYMER Copyright © British Academy 2007 – All Rights Reserved
JOHN WYMER Jim Rose Copyright © British Academy 2007 – all rights reserved John James Wymer 1928–2006 ON A WET JUNE DAY IN 1997 a party of archaeologists met at the Swan in the small Suffolk village of Hoxne to celebrate a short letter that changed the way we understand our origins. Two hundred years before, the Suffolk landowner John Frere had written to the Society of Antiquaries of London about flint ‘weapons’ that had been dug up in the local brickyard. He noted the depth of the strata in which they lay alongside the bones of unknown animals of enormous size. He concluded with great prescience that ‘the situation in which these weapons were found may tempt us to refer them to a very remote period indeed; even beyond that of the present world’.1 Frere’s letter is now recognised as the starting point for Palaeolithic, old stone age, archaeology. In two short pages he identified stone tools as objects of curiosity in their own right. But he also reasoned that because of their geological position they were ‘fabricated and used by a people who had not the use of metals’.2 The bi-centenary gathering was organised by John Wymer who devoted his professional life to the study of the Palaeolithic and whose importance to the subject extended far beyond a brickpit in Suffolk. Wymer was the greatest field naturalist of the Palaeolithic. He had acute gifts of observation and an attention to detail for both artefacts and geol- ogy that was unsurpassed. He provided a typology and a chronology for the earliest artefacts of Britain and used these same skills to establish 1 R.