Annual Report 2017
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Institute for Climate Change and Sustainable Development
Institute for Climate Change and Sustainable Development © Thérèse Bajada 2014 Annual Report 2013-2014 Foreword From time to time, people remind me about the role of the Institute within the University as well as outside. There is value in doing interdisciplinary research and focusing our efforts on the local challenges. This has reflected in much of the work of the Institute during the period under review. Apart from continuing our educational efforts and contribution to the University’s profile, we have also participated and contributed to a number of local and international events, as well as obtained funding related to very specific but pressing concerns which the islands are facing today. This report will highlight in detail the outreach that the Institute has continued to do in order to raise awareness and publicize the results of research. It will list the contributions made in events, conferences and fora in which academic, government and industry partners were present. This exposure has elevated the profile of the Institute, so much that we are now carrying out important research activity for a number of Government entities, including the recent award of funding by the European Commission Representation in Malta. This is their first such commission and we are very proud to be considered for such a task. We have continued to apply for funding in an attempt to grow our fields of expertise and capabilities further. To this end the Institute now houses ten individuals between administrative, academic and research staff. This is an incredible achievement for such a small institute, however it shows the dedication to research and scholarship. -
This Position Paper Addresses the Impact of Global Environmental
Global Environmental Change and Small Island States and Territories: Economic and Labour Market Implications of Climate Change on the Transport Sector of the Maltese Islands Professor Maria Attard Abstract: This position paper addresses the impact of global environmental change, specifically on transport in Malta with special attention to the economic implications of changes on (i) employment, (ii) product or service growth/decline, (iii) capital investment, (iv) competitiveness and (v) skills/educational development and upgrade. Geographic and economic data is used to support the study. The paper addresses the concerns and attempts to map the extent of potential damage of environmental change on the islands’ transport system and describes the implications of such change. The paper concludes with a call for the adoption of sustainable transport measures which address not only mitigation but also adaptation to global environmental change. Keywords: transport, Malta, sea level rise, extreme weather events Introduction Global environmental change is perhaps the most significant challenge for this century and as populations across the globe struggle with extreme weather events and the impacts of increased pollution the risks associated with global environmental change still remain uncertain and heavily debated. Even the reports calculating future damages and judgments about adaptation and mitigation measures for climate change differ widely (Stern, 2007; Tol, 2006). This position paper attempts to addresses the impact of global environmental change, specifically on transport in Malta with special attention to the economic implications of changes on (i) employment, (ii) product or service growth/decline, (iii) capital investment, (iv) competitiveness, and (v) skills/educational development and upgrade. There is a relatively small body of literature that over the recent years has looked at the impact of global environmental change on transport. -
It-Tlettax-Il Leġiżlatura Pl 1928
IT-TLETTAX-IL LEĠIŻLATURA P.L. 1928 Dokument imqiegħed fuq il-Mejda tal-Kamra tad-Deputati fis-Seduta Numru 135 tal-25 ta’ Ġunju 2018 mill-Ministru għat-Trasport, Infrastruttura u Proġetti Kapitali. ___________________________ Raymond Scicluna Skrivan tal-Kamra TRANSPORT MALTA Annual Report 2017 transport.gov.mt TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRANSPORT MALTA 4 MISSION STATEMENT 5 MAIN OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 6 INTEGRATED TRANSPORT STRATEGY DIRECTORATE 7 PORTS AND YACHTING DIRECTORATE 10 MERCHANT SHIPPING DIRECTORATE 26 ROADS AND INFRASTRUCTURE DIRECTORATE 37 LAND TRANSPORT DIRECTORATE 45 CIVIL AVIATION DIRECTORATE 60 CORPORATE SERVICES DIRECTORATE 76 ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATE 86 INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY DIRECTORATE 100 TRANSPORT MALTA | Annual Report 2017 | 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report covers the activities of the Authority for Transport in Malta for the year ending 31st December 2017. This was the eighth year of operation for the Authority, which was set up on the 1st of January 2010 following the enactment of the Authority for Transport in Malta Act (Act XV) of 2009. The major accomplishments of the operations of Transport Malta (TM) can be summarised as follows: Merchant Shipping As at end December 2017, the number of ships registered under the Merchant Shipping Act was 8,123 with a total gross tonnage of 75.2 million. This represents a healthy growth rate of 8% over the previous year, with Malta maintaining its position as the largest register in Europe and one of the 10 largest registers in the world in terms of gross tonnage. The Directorate has also further strengthened its presence in the super yacht sector. -
To Drive Or to Use the Bus? an Exploratory Study of Older People in Malta Deborah Mifsuda* Adepartment of Geography, Faculty Of
To drive or to use the bus? An Exploratory Study of Older People in Malta Deborah Mifsuda* aDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Arts, University of Malta ICCSD Research Offices, Porta Cabins Block B, Car Park 6, University of Malta, Msida MSD2080. Tel: +356 23403445 Email: [email protected] Maria Attardb bDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Arts, University of Malta OH132, University of Malta, Msida MSD2080 Tel: +356 23402147 Email: [email protected] Stephen Isonc c Transport Studies Group, School of Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering, Loughborough University, Ashby Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE113TU, UK Tel: +44 (0)1509 222605 Email: [email protected] *corresponding author To drive or to use the bus? An Exploratory Study of Older People in Malta Abstract Older adults are becoming a larger portion of the world’s population, and as a result, more attention is being given to their mobility and travel behaviour. Such studies are however lacking in certain contexts like in Malta, an island state in the Mediterranean Sea. Malta is facing a concurrent high population density, high motorisation rate and an ageing population. Nevertheless, older people’s mobility is not adequately considered in transport policy. The aim of this paper is to have an exploratory understanding of mode choice in later life in Malta, and understand the key determinants that affect older people’s decision to drive or to use the bus. Using descriptive statistics and two regression models, this paper shows how in Malta older males drive significantly more than females, and the latter use more public transport. -
Documentary Sources for a Study of the Maltese Landscape Nicholas C
16 Documentary Sources for a Study of the Maltese landscape Nicholas C. Vella and Mevrick Spiteri Tangible objects form a challenging kind of historic record. They challenge us because we know that objects have meaning if only we know how to decipher it; moreover by their very presence, and refusing to go away, objects demand to be interpreted. To archaeologists no form of material artefact is perhaps more challenging - tantalizing and illuminating at one and the same time - than the vast disorderly collection of human artefacts that constitute the cultural landscape. By cultural landscape, archaeologists (but also geographers) mean the total assemblage of visible things that human beings have done to alter the face of the earth for economic, social, religious, or symbolic purposes: quarries for the extraction of building stone and clay; dams to control water, cisterns to store it and conduits to deliver it for irrigation purposes and to sustain human and animal life; the purposeful manipulation of the earth's vegetative cover in farms, woodland, orchards and terraces; tracks, paths and roads used to transport objects and ideas; walls erected to subdivide land into manageable units and to separate portions of the earth from one another.1 Landscapes differ in appearance from place to place, not only because they are made up of changing ecosystems that are peculiar to a region or a place but also for the self-evident reason that all cultures have collective ambitions about the way they interact with the earth's surface to achieve different goals over time. It can be said, therefore, that landscapes are a kind of document, preserving traces of the cultural autobiography that humans have carved and continue to carve into the earth's surface. -
Doing Business in Malta
www.pwc.com/mt Doing Business in Malta A guide to doing business and investing in Malta October 2012 2013 Doing Business in Malta 1 Contents Foreword Chapter 1: Malta - A Profile 5 Chapter 2: Business and Investment Environment 13 Chapter 3: Investment Incentives 18 Chapter 4: Direct Foreign Investment 30 Chapter 5: Regulatory Environment 39 Chapter 6: Banking, Investment and Insurance Services 44 Chapter 7: Exporting to Malta 51 Chapter 8: Business Entities 54 Chapter 9: Labour Relations and Social Security 66 Chapter 10: Accountancy and Audit Requirements and Practices 74 Chapter 11: Tax System 84 Chapter 12: Tax Administration 94 Chapter 13: Taxation of Companies and Individuals 103 Chapter 14: Partnerships and other entities 113 Chapter 15: Taxation of Individuals 121 Chapter 16: Indirect Taxation 128 Chapter 17: Tax Treaties 136 2 PwC Appendix I - Qualifying companies for Investment Tax Credits 140 Appendix II - Capital Allowances 144 Appendix III - Corporate Tax Calculation 145 Appendix IV - Individual Tax Rates 146 Appendix V - Individual Tax Calculation 148 Appendix VI - Duty Documents and Transfer Act 149 Appendix VII - Tax treaties in force as at August 2011 150 2013 Doing Business in Malta 3 Foreword The Guide has been prepared for the assistance of those interested in doing business in Malta. It does not cover exhaustively the subjects it treats but is intended to answer in a broad manner some of the key questions that may arise. Before taking specific decision or in dealing with specific problems it will often be necessary to refer to the relevant laws, regulations and decisions and to obtain appropriate advice. -
PUBLIC TRANSPORT in MALTA a Vision for Public Transport Which Fulfils Public Interest in the Context of Environmental Sustainability
PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN MALTA A vision for Public Transport which fulfils public interest in the context of environmental sustainability A document drawn up by the Ministry for Infrastructure, Transport and Communications. July 2008 INTRODUCTION The Government and all the Maltese and Gozitans demand a reform in the Public Transport. It is now the time to take factual action that by 2015 will ensure a public transport system that truly meets our needs. In the past many different initiatives were attempted to address recurring problems. Whilst progress was achieved within certain areas, nonetheless the general public remained unsatisfied with the basic level of service received. It is pointless pointing fingers and more likely that each one of us has to burden some of the blame. It is important that we now look forward, and together, try to find solutions to the problems that we have been long aware of. The public does not necessarily express their discontent through complaints and protests. In general, complaints are filed only after acute events or to file a criminal offence. The sheer number of complaints in themselves cannot be taken to be a barometer of the satisfaction in the service received. In truth the only true indicator of the success or the failure of the system is the demand for the service itself. This alone tells us that it is costing the public more to cover the same trip; avoiding the system altogether and finding alternative solutions. I do not accept the reasoning that the increase in private transport and decrease in public transport is in itself a sign of progress. -
The Role of Public Transport in Addressing Sustainable Mobility for the Elderly Population in Malta
Xjenza Online - Journal of Malta Chamber of Scientists http://www.mcs.org.mt/ Doi: http://dx.medra.org/10.7423/XJENZA.2013.2.06 Research Article The role of Public Transport in addressing Sustainable Mobility for the Elderly Population in Malta Deborah Mifsud1 and Maria Attard1 1Institute for Climate Change and Sustainable Development, University of Malta, Msida, Malta Abstract. Over the past few years, several countries have continued experiencing a growth in their elderly 1 Introduction population. Similarly, a number of towns and villages A main goal of sustainable mobility is to meet the travel in Malta registered a high elderly population in the demands of present and future population. One major last census (NSO, 2012). The elderly people are one of demographic group which has specific mobility needs is the dominant `transport disadvantaged' groups in the the elderly population. Globally there are 800 million community. This research aims to analyse whether the people (11% of the global population) that are over current public transport system in Malta is providing 60 years, and this is set to increase to two billion by effective and efficient mobility for elderly in the town 2050, representing 22 per cent of the global population of Luqa. In order to analyse this, the study analysed (Bloom et al., 2011). The Maltese Islands are following spatial accessibility, sought to identify barriers encoun- the same trend. In 2011 the number of elderly people tered by the elderly when using public transport and over 65 years of age in Malta was 67,841, representing determine temporal accessibility to medical care. -
Electric Mobility in Malta
Photo by Michael Dziedzic Lily Said Ministry for Gozo - Transport Malta Electric mobility in Malta This project publication reflects the author’s views only and the Interreg Europe programme authorities are not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Electric mobility in Malta In 2017, the greenhouse gases in Malta amounted to a substantial 2,155 kilotonnes. Energy industries and transport activities were the two largest contributors, with the latter accounting for 30 per cent of the total. This led the Government to reassert its drive towards more sustainable transport. Since back in 2013, the electrification of Maltese transport became one of the pillars of transport policy, with the launch of two major initiatives: • The first is the Malta National Electromobility Action Plan (MNEAP). The Action Plan’s goal is the use of electromobility to reach energy, climate and air quality policy targets. It aims to implement a gradual and phased policy for the electrification of transport, addressing both private and public mobility. It aims to reduce the negative transport-environmental- externalities for the benefit of all residents, especially those living in urban cores. • The second initiative is the Malta National Electromobility Platform (MNEP), a joint initiative between the Ministry for Transport and Infrastructure and Transport Malta. The platform’s aim is to achieve and implement the objectives of the Electromobility Action Plan. The MNEP oversees the implementation through various projects and initiatives to expand electrification of transport. MNEP is one of the main architects that introduced electromobility in Malta and has seen its expansion since. -
Budget Speech 2009
responsibility – sustainability – solidarity budget 2009 Table of Contents Page 1. Introduction 1 2. Financial and Economic Situation 6 2.1 International Economic Situation 6 2.2 Malta’s Economic Situation 8 2.3 Financial Situation in 2008 9 2.4 Financial Situation in 2009 10 2.5 Economic Strategy 16 3. Economic Incentives for Sustainable Development 20 3.1 Incentivising Enterprise 21 3.2 Financial Services 27 3.3 Information and Communications Technology 28 3.4 Tourism 29 3.5 Sustainable Localities 32 3.6 Harbour Regeneration 34 3.7 Yacht Marinas 35 3.8 Agriculture and Fisheries 36 3.9 Employment and Training 37 3.10 Tax Band Revision 40 4. Quality Education for Our Children 47 4.1 Primary and Secondary Education 47 4.2 e‐Learning Strategy 49 4.3 Day Centres for Children 49 4.4 Further Investment in Advanced and Higher Education 49 4.5 Sports 51 5. Better Environment – Better Quality of Life 53 5.1 Climate Change 53 5.2 Incentives for Families 55 5.3 Incentives for Industry 57 5.4 National Investment 58 5.5 Conventional Energy Generation 59 5.6 Addressing the Emissions Challenge 60 5.7 Waste Management 67 5.8 Wastewater Purification 68 5.9 Amendments to the Eco‐Contribution Act 68 5.10 Our Environment 69 6. High Quality Social Services 72 6.1 Energy Benefit 73 6.2 Persons Registering for Work 73 6.3 Pensions: A Solid Basis for the Future 74 6.4 Disabled Persons 75 6.5 Social Housing 76 6.6 Social Welfare 76 6.7 The Elderly 77 6.8 Mental Health 78 6.9 Health Sector 79 7. -
Transport Statistics 2016
Transport Statistics 2016 National Statistics Offi ce TRANSPORT STATISTICS 2016 National Statistics Offi ce, Malta 2017 Published by the National Statistics Offi ce Lascaris Valletta VLT 2000 Malta Tel.: (+356) 25 99 70 00 website: http://www.nso.gov.mt CIP Data Transport Statistics 2016. – Valletta: National Statistics Offi ce, 2016 xiii, 194p. ISSN: 1681-780X For further information, please contact: Environment, Energy, Transport and Agriculture Statistics National Statistics Offi ce Lascaris Valletta VLT 2000 Malta Tel.: (+356) 25 99 73 37 e-mail: [email protected] Our publications are available from: Dissemination Unit National Statistics Offi ce Lascaris Valletta VLT 2000 Tel.: (+356) 25 99 72 19 email: [email protected] CONTENTS T = Table C = Chart Page Commentary ix Air Transport T1.1 Passenger movements 3 C1.1 Passenger movements 3 T1.2 Passenger movements by country/region 4 T1.3 Passenger movements by major airports 5 T1.4 Passenger movements by major airports - UK and Ireland 6 T1.5 Passenger movements by major airports - Scandinavia 8 T1.6 Passenger movements by major airports - Germany 9 T1.7 Passenger movements by major airports - Italy 10 T1.8 Passenger movements by major airports - Other European countries 11 T1.9 Main airlines, fl ight and passenger movements 12 T1.10 Mail and cargo movements 13 Sea Transport T2.1 Number and net tonnage of vessels entered and cleared with cargoes and in ballast: 2015 17 T2.2 Number, tonnage and crews of vessels entered and cleared classifi ed by country of origin or destination: 2015 18 T2.3 Number -
Transport Malta | Annual Report 2016
TRANSPORT MALTA Annual Report 2016 transport.gov.mt TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRANSPORT MALTA 4 MISSION STATEMENT 5 MAIN OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 6 INTEGRATED TRANSPORT STRATEGY DIRECTORATE 7 PORTS AND YACHTING DIRECTORATE 13 MERCHANT SHIPPING DIRECTORATE 30 ROADS AND INFRASTRUCTURE DIRECTORATE 43 LAND TRANSPORT DIRECTORATE 52 CIVIL AVIATION DIRECTORATE 64 CORPORATE SERVICES DIRECTORATE 79 ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATE 89 INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY DIRECTORATE 101 TRANSPORT MALTA | Annual Report 2016 | 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report covers the activities of the Authority for Transport in Malta for the year ending 31st December 2016. This was the seventh year of operation for the Authority which was set up on the 1st of January 2010 following the enactment of the Authority for Transport in Malta Act (Act XV) of 2009. The major accomplishments of the operations of Transport Malta (TM) can be summarised as follows: Merchant Shipping By the end December 2016, the number of ships registered under the Merchant Shipping Act had reached 7,716, for a total gross tonnage of 69.6 million. This represents a healthy groth rate of 5.7% over the previous year with Malta maintaining its position as the largest register in Europe and one of the 10 largest registers in the world in terms of gross tonnage. The Directorate has also further strengthened its presence in the super yacht sector. Positive results were once again achieved in the registration of super yachts under the Malta flag. During 2016, the Malta flag registered a record increase of almost 14.8% over the previous year in the registration of super yachts over 24m in length, under the Merchant Shipping Act, with over 575 super yachts flying the Malta flag.