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Dentro Del Mediterráneo Occidental

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Dentro Del Mediterráneo Occidental HUB BALEAR. Análisis de una alternativa de “Short Sea Shipping”, dentro del Mediterráneo Occidental Tesis presentada para obtener el título de doctor por la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Doctorando: Ignacio Galiano Pomar Director: Dr. F. Xavier Martínez de Osés Fecha: Junio 2.014 A Marilena A mis hijos, Ignacio y María Victoria Ningún hombre es lo suficientemente sabio por sí mismo Platón HUB BALEAR. Metodología y criterios de Análisis de una alternativa de S.S.S., dentro del Mediterráneo Occidental Índice 1.- Introducción. ................................................................................................ 1 2.- Objetivos. ...................................................................................................... 9 3.- Características geográficas y económicas de las Islas Baleares. ...... 11 3.1.- Situación geográfica. ........................................................................................ 11 3.2.- Datos macroeconómicos. ................................................................................. 13 4.- Particularidades climáticas del Mediterráneo Occidental. ................... 17 5.- Situación actual del S.S.S. en el Mediterráneo Occidental. ................. 21 5.1.- El transporte marítimo de corta distancia en cifras. ......................................... 21 5.2.- Principales rutas con servicio Ferry. ................................................................ 27 6.- Situación socio-económica de los países del Magreb. ........................ 33 6.1.- Situación económica. ....................................................................................... 33 6.2.- Estructura productiva y recursos naturales. ..................................................... 34 6.3.- Sector exterior y comercio. ............................................................................... 35 7.- Argelia. ........................................................................................................ 39 7.1.- Situación general. ............................................................................................. 39 7.2.- Relaciones internacionales. ............................................................................. 39 7.3.- Economía. ........................................................................................................ 42 7.3.1.- Sectores productivos. ............................................................................................. 43 7.3.2.- Infraestructuras (puertos). ...................................................................................... 47 7.4. Argelia ante los países de la U.E. de la cuenca del Mediterráneo Occidental. 48 7.5 Relaciones bilaterales España-Argelia. .............................................................. 49 7.5.1 Relaciones bilaterales Comunidades Autónomas-Argelia. ....................................... 53 8. Marruecos. ................................................................................................... 57 8.1 Situación general. ............................................................................................... 57 8.2 Relaciones internacionales. ................................................................................ 58 8.3 Economía. .......................................................................................................... 59 8.3.1 Sectores productivos. ............................................................................................... 60 8.3.2. Infraestructuras (puertos). ....................................................................................... 63 8.4 Marruecos ante los países de la U.E. de la cuenca del Mediterráneo Occidental. .................................................................................................................................. 68 8.5 Relaciones bilaterales España-Marruecos. ........................................................ 69 8.5.1 Relaciones bilaterales Comunidades Autónomas-Marruecos. ................................. 72 9. Relaciones comerciales España-Francia-Italia. ....................................... 75 10. Análisis de los resultados obtenidos en el trabajo de campo. ............. 77 10.1. Descripción de los parámetros y valores utilizados en el cálculo. ................... 85 10.2 Cálculo de costes del vehículo utilizado en la simulación. ............................. 101 10.3 Valoración de la idoneidad de los puertos de carga en la Unión Europea. .... 102 11.- Flujos portuarios en las Islas Baleares. ............................................. 105 12.- Ingresos producidos por la escala en puerto. ................................... 113 14.1.- Tasas. ........................................................................................................... 114 13.- Líneas regulares. ................................................................................... 133 15.1.- Cabotaje. ...................................................................................................... 133 14.- Tipología de los buques usados. ......................................................... 137 14.1.- Líneas y empresas. ...................................................................................... 137 14.2.- Tipos de barcos. ........................................................................................... 138 Departament de Ciència i Enginyeria Nàutiques. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. 15.- Análisis de viabilidad de la creación del puerto HUB en Palma de Mallorca. ........................................................................................................ 143 15.1.- Situación geográfica.................................................................................... 143 15.1.1.- Distancia en millas entre Palma y los principales puertos. ............................... 144 15.2.- Régimen climático. ...................................................................................... 147 15.3.- Infraestructuras. .......................................................................................... 149 15.4.- Otros puertos en directa competencia. ........................................................ 154 15.5.- Análisis de las variables. ............................................................................. 154 16.- Actualidad en el transporte de corta distancia en el Mediterráneo Occidental (Marruecos)................................................................................ 161 17.- Costes de escala. .................................................................................. 175 18.- Conclusiones. ....................................................................................... 179 Anexo A. ........................................................................................................ 183 Anexo B. ........................................................................................................ 197 Anexo C. ........................................................................................................ 199 Anexo D. ........................................................................................................ 200 Anexo E. ........................................................................................................ 201 Anexo F. ........................................................................................................ 202 Anexo G. ........................................................................................................ 203 Anexo H. ........................................................................................................ 204 Bibliografía. ................................................................................................... 215 Webgrafía. ..................................................................................................... 220 HUB BALEAR. Metodología y criterios de Análisis de una alternativa de S.S.S., dentro del Mediterráneo Occidental Índice de tablas Tabla 1. Valores de importaciones y exportaciones de las Islas Baleares. Fuente: elaboración propia, datos Estacom, Govern de les Illes Balears y Cámaras de Comercio. Valor millones de euros. 2013. .................................................................... 16 Tabla 2. Transporte de corta distancia por países y regiones marítimas 2.011 mil. Tons. Fuente: Eurostat 2.011. Elaboración propia. Millones de toneladas. ................. 23 Tabla 3. Movimientos de mercancías en SSS por países de le UE en mil. Tons. Fuente: Eurostat. Elaboración propia. .......................................................................... 24 Tabla 4. Movimientos por tipo de carga y cuenca 2011. mil. Tons. Fuente Eurostat 2011. Elaboración propia. ............................................................................................. 25 Tabla 5. Movimientos de mercancías por cuencas. mil. Tons. Fuente Eurostat 2011. Elaboración propia. ....................................................................................................... 26 Tabla 6. Movimientos principales puertos UE. mil. Tons. Fuente: Eurostat 2011. ....... 27 Tabla 7. Servicios de tráfico ferry desde el Magreb. Fuente: elaboración propia, año 2.013 ............................................................................................................................. 29 Tabla 8. Detalle de las principales variables macroeconómicas, de los países del Magreb. Fuente: ICEX entre paréntesis año de referencia. Elaboración propia. ........ 34 Tabla 9. Detalle
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