Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

METHODISM

IN MARLBOROUGH

1840—1965

Published in connection with the CENTENNIAL of WESLEY CHURCH, BLENHEIM April 1965

Page 1 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

WESLEY CHURCH, BLENHEIM

Page 2 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 CONTENTS FOREWORD Part I THE MISSION WORK AT PORT UNDERWOOD Part II METHODISM IN MARLBOROUGH WESLEY: Wesley Ladies' Guild Methodist Women's Missionary Auxiliary Young Family Group Wesley Ladies' Fellowship N.Z. Methodist Women's Fellowship Men's Fellowship The Choirs Wesley Sunday School Bible Classes and Adult Groups The Boys' Brigade The Girls' Life Brigade Stewardship Mayfield Church-Hall THE MAORI WORK GROVETOWN AWATERE HOME MISSION STATION SPRINGLANDS TUA MARINA RAPAURA PICTON HAVELOCK CANVASTOWN MAHAKIPAWA CARLUKE APPENDIX: Superintendent Ministers and Assistants Appointments at Tua Marina Deaconesses Appointed to the Circuit Appointments to Picton Appointments to Havelock H.M. Station Lay Preachers Preaching Places Centennial Programme

Page 3 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 FOREWORD Methodism in Marlborough has had a noble record. We of today salute our forebears, many of whom were giants in the faith. We would like to think we have taken the torch from earlier hands and are holding it high. But we are too close to see clearly the worth of our own witness. This is an inadequate record for much more could have been written. Enough is here, however, to catch a vision, arouse admiration, gratitude, wonder or to receive a challenge. That is the value of history. We seek to tell a tale supported by pictures. Our regret is that while we have done our best in gathering photographs there are but two of the earlier ladies illustrated. The women were often the inspiration of the men and shared equally their burdens, privations and joys. We know therefore that this is a story in imbalance, but our space is limited. Let us not forget them or their service to the Kingdom. There are other limitations to this record too. Some photographs we could not obtain in spite of our research. And there is much to tell in a formative century. Several people have had a hand in this reproduction, especially Mr F. W. Smith, an authority on Samuel Ironside's life and work, and Mr A. M. Hale, our enthusiast in this district for the preservation of history and who has written much over the years. Another has assisted us beyond praise, Mr N. H. Brayshaw, secretary of the Marlborough Historical Society, who has prepared most of the photographs for publication. Mention, too, must be made of The Marlborough Express whose files and services have been invaluable. Mr N. L. Foston kindly loaned us some photos from his late father's collection, and Mr D. G. Sandford did research into our earliest properties and drew two line sketches. Our typists, Mr V. Underbill and Mrs A. H. Jellyman deserve our thanks. How important are records neatly kept and handed on later to the right person or place for preservation. We are grateful to earlier secretaries but one in particular merits an especial place. He was the late Rev. Herman Foston who kept minutes, records and correspondence with a care no one in all our hundred years has excelled. There are two important gaps in our records. These are the first Trust Minute Book from J. W. Wallis's time to 1880, and the Circuit Quarterly Meeting Minute Book prior to 1898. Let those who read be sensitive of the future. C. B. OLDFIELD, Superintendent of the Circuit, Chairman of the District. 9th February 1965.

Page 4 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 PART I ESTABLISHMENT of the WESLEYAN MISSION NGAKUTA BAY - 1840 Rev. & Mrs SAMUEL IRONSIDE Contributed by F. W. SMITH The first known contact by a Wesleyan missionary to Marlborough was in April 1836 to Port Underwood by the Rev. William White, one of the missionaries then stationed at Hokianga. It was not planned, as he was on the ship Martha returning from Sydney to Hokianga. They put into Port Underwood through stress of weather. It was a brief visit of one day, and whether Mr White landed is not known, as he left no record of what he saw. A year later in June 1837 Cloudy Bay and Cook Strait were visited by the Rev. Samuel Marsden of the Church of England Mission. He was then an old man paying his last visit to New Zealand. He went ashore at Kakapo Bay and in his report he was definite a missionary was needed in the area, where he estimated there were 1,500 Maoris besides the whalers.

KAKAPO BAY, PORT UNDERWOOD In May 1839 the Superintendent of the Wesleyan Mission, Rev. J. H. Bumby, left Hokianga accompanied by the Rev. John Hobbs and twenty Maori youths who had

Page 5 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 been educated at the Mission School. Some of these youths were left at Port Nicholson (now Wellington) during the week they spent there. They then crossed in their schooner the Hokianga to Port Underwood and Te Awaiti where more of the young Maoris were left. On arriving at Port Underwood they were pleased to find that the Maoris had accepted the Christian faith and Mr Bumby in his report says: "They observe the Sabbath and worship God, they meet twice a day and as a substitute for Church bells they used old musket barrels suspended by cords and struck by stones. A few of the young people can read and all are anxious to learn, etc." It is a pity that no record can be found of who the earlier converts were, and when they brought Christianity to Port Underwood, but it must have been very gratifying to the two missionaries to be greeted in a Christian manner. Messrs Bumby and Hobbs were impressed with the need for a missionary in the area and on their return to the Mission headquarters at Hokianga urged that one be sent, with the result that the Rev. Samuel Ironside was appointed.

SAMUEL IRONSIDE

Rev. Samuel Ironside Sarah Ironside b. Sheffield 9 September 1814 b. Sheffield 23 April 1818 d. Hobart 24 April 1897 d. Hobart 1 December 1890

Page 6 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Samuel Ironside at this time was twenty-four years of age and his wife Sarah was twenty. They had arrived at Hokianga on 19th March 1839 and such was his ability that he had had no difficulty in picking up the language and spoke it fluently. They left Hokianga on 19th May 1840 to take up their appointment but owing to being shipwrecked, were badly delayed at Kawhia. They finally left there on the barque Magnet and to quote Mr Ironside's own words: "After about a week's fine weather sailing we entered Port Underwood and anchored off Kakapo, Guard's Bay on 20th December 1840. We were expeditiously and unceremoniously landed on the beach and the Magnet pursued her voyage to Port Nicholson." A few days were spent looking round and deciding on a site for a Station and on 31st December they shifted up to Ngakuta Bay at the head of the Port. Mr Ironside considered he was especially a Missionary to the Maoris and from that spot easier supervision could be given to the large number living over the saddle on Arapawa Island and the outer part of the Sounds, and at the same time be able to see to the Maoris in the Port itself and also the Europeans at the whaling stations there, whom he estimated to number about sixty. In looking over the work of Mr Ironside and the Cloudy Bay Mission one thing is most noticeable and that is the achievements of the first two years.

Page 7 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 THE CHURCH The erection of Ebenezer Church at Ngakuta Bay, size 66 x 36ft, and in those days estimated to cost up to £1,500 was no small feat, as also was the erection and supervision of eleven Chapels in the villages on Tory Channel and the North Entrance. One Chapel was built at the outer part of Pelorus Sound and another on D'Urville Island. He also visited and supervised the work at Motueka and Aorere (now Collingwood) where there were large Maori settlements. The eagerness of the Maori people to attend school and learn to read and write must have taken some planning for. His report for 1842 of the numbers attending school contains the following: Cloudy Bay 150 Adults 35 Children Te Awaiti 116 Adults 40 Children Totaranui 175 Adults 63 Children (Totaranui is now known as Ship Cove) It is most regrettable that work of such a promising nature, and into which both Mr and Mrs Ironside were putting their entire energies, should have practically come to an end in two and a half years, through no fault of theirs.

WAIRAU INCIDENT 1843 The brutal murder of Kuika, a Maori woman of good rank, by Richard Cook, a whaler at Kakapo Bay, and the miscarriage of justice by which he was allowed to go scot free, to be followed a few months later by the illegal sending of surveyors to survey the Wairau Plain, got the Maoris worked up into a ferment. This came to a head at Tua Marina on 17th June 1843 when twenty-two white men and four Maoris were killed. The part that Mr Ironside played in the aftermath of that trouble is well known. It took a man of great courage to interview the chiefs and get permission to bury the dead, and then to cross Cloudy Bay in the teeth of a southeaster to the Bar in an open whale boat with a crew of whalers, and up the Wairau River to Tua Marina. MR & MRS JENKINS Following on this the Cloudy Bay Mission almost came to an end as the great majority of the Maoris fled across the Straits to Kapiti Island and Porirua Harbour. To try and keep in touch with them Mr and Mrs Ironside were transferred to Wellington and their places at Ngakuta taken by Mr and Mrs William Jenkins. Mr and Mrs Jenkins had arrived in Wellington on the ship London on 12th December 1840. He followed his trade as an upholsterer, but evidently was well thought of by the Church to be sent during the winter of 1843 to Ngakuta where he was employed as a salaried teacher to minister to the few remaining Maoris, about one hundred of them, and also to take care of the Mission property.

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Mr. Wm. Jenkins (From a painting, Hocken Library, Dunedin.) It is a great pity that more is not known of the work of Mr and Mrs Jenkins during the years they were at Ngakuta. Although diligent search and enquiries have been made very little can be found concerning their work there. Mr Ironside reported favourably on their work with the Maoris and it is known they assisted the officials of the New Zealand Company following Sir George Grey's purchase of the Wairau Plain in 1847. MISSION STATION CLOSES Shortly after Mr Ironside's appointment to Nelson in February 1849 the Mission Station at Ngakuta was abandoned. Mr and Mrs Jenkins and their three children who had been born there were transferred to Motueka, where Mr Jenkins took the leading part in the erection of the first European church in that locality, which was opened on 11th November 1849. Mr Jenkins was intensely interested in the Maori people and for many years was the official Maori interpreter in the Nelson district. In 1863, during the Maori troubles, he took a party of thirteen Maori chiefs to England where they appeared before Royalty and on public platforms in many parts of the country. A painting of Mr Jenkins and this party was made in John Wesley's house in City Road, London. It is still in a very good state of preservation, as also is the diary he kept on that visit to England. Following the trouble in 1843, it was not until 1847 that the Governor, Sir George Grey, bought the Wairau district legally. Surveys commenced again and the land was gradually taken up, mainly by settlers from Nelson, one of whom was Mr William Robinson. BEGINNINGS OF BLENHEIM CIRCUIT When the Rev. S. Ironside, on the completion of his term in Wellington, was transferred to Nelson he arrived there on 17th February 1849 on board the 150 ton brigantine William and Alfred and found a devoted band of eleven local preachers Page 9 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 awaiting to welcome him. One of them he mentions in his reminiscences, written in 1890, as follows: "William Robinson who migrated from Waimea, Nelson, to the Wairau in the very early days, before townships were formed, and at whose cattle farm I found a hospitable home on my visits to the Maoris in the neighbourhood. He has gone Home, but his widow still lives, I am told, on the old spot Spring Creek, with children and grand-children about her, delighted (as I have found since I began these papers ) to hear and to tell of the olden days." Mr Robinson took up a block of several hundred acres of land in the Spring Creek area, now known as Rapaura, and the home that he built "Rose Tree Cottage" on Hammerich's Road, on the north bank of the Opawa River, was the centre of our church life in the district for some years. It was at the Robinson's home "Rose Tree Cottage" on 3rd October 1850 that Mr Ironside held his first service for the newly arrived settlers on the Wairau Plain, before the town of Blenheim had come into existence. On 3rd October 1950 a Centennial Service was held on the site of "Rose Tree Cottage." The Service was conducted by the Rev. H. J. Odell, President of Conference, and was largely attended. At the same time a tablet was unveiled in the Rapaura Church to honour Mr William Robinson, our first local preacher. Mr Ironside was six years in Nelson and while there his heart was still at Ngakuta and with the few Maoris still living in this district, as this extract shows: "On my appointment to Nelson I sought out the remnant who had been left behind. I visited them as I had opportunity, sometimes on horseback through the Waimea, the Black Scrub and down the Wairau Valley; sometimes across the hills and down the Pelorus Valley and sometimes by chance ships visiting the Sound. The claims of the Nelson Circuit prevented me giving them all the attendance I wished, but when I left Nelson in 1855 there were two hundred in regular fellowship with us." During one of these visits in 1853 Mr Ironside was thrown off his horse and broke his leg. He was laid up at the Robinson's home, "Rose Tree Cottage" for six weeks. On leaving he presented Mrs Robinson with a suitably inscribed hymn book, which is a very valued possession of one of her great grand-daughters today. In going carefully through the Marriage and Baptismal Registers kept by Mr Ironside during this period there is sufficient evidence to prove that he visited this district at least twice each year, and sometimes oftener. It has been very pleasing to find evidence that the Maori people were still interested in the Church and that in one of their local settlements they had a Chapel. This is borne out by the entries early in 1853 of four Maori marriages which took place in the "Wesleyan Chapel at Wairau" and the contracting parties were all able to sign their names. Later that same year Mr Ironside conducted a European marriage in that same Chapel. Where the Chapel was located is not known today. Probably it was of the

Page 10 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Maori construction of the period, with rush walls and raupo roof, similar to those they had in the Sounds. Following the Ironsides' departure from Nelson in May 1855 his successor was the Rev. John Warren, another fine old missionary to the Maori, and there is evidence to prove that he visited this district and conducted a marriage at "Rose Tree Cottage" and also one at "Welford Hill" the home of Mr and Mrs George Wratt at Grovetown; but his visits were rare owing to pressure of work nearer home.

Mr. and Mrs Wm. Robinson, of “Rose Tree Cottage”.

Page 11 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 PART II METHODISM IN MARLBOROUGH Contributed by A. M. HALE Methodism is one of the youngest in the sisterhood of the Protestant Churches. Its formal organisation began in 1739, but its progress has been so rapid and its extension so wide that it is now one of the most important factors in the world's evangelisation. Among the English speaking people its growth has been truly phenomenal. Its Foreign Missions are extensive and successful. Its sanctuaries are to be found in every land, and its preachers proclaim the Gospel in many languages and dialects. At first an evangelistic movement only it has now been for over three generations a well organised Church with a definite theology and a distinctive policy. New Zealand was exceptionally fortunate with the early Methodist missionaries who were sent to her shores in the twenties of last century. They were fearless, stout- hearted and noble minded. Marlborough was probably one of the most fortunate of all the early provinces in having one of the "Saints of God" to take up his habitation among them for a limited period. In the Rev. Samuel Ironside we had a Church warrior who had broken down every barrier, as it were, so that our very earliest Methodist settlers in the Wairau felt they were on sure religious ground. Marlborough has always been well served by those ministerial "fathers" whose one aim and object was to care for the spiritual well being of the whole community. In publishing this history the main object has been to collect all the available facts possible, and it is fitting that something in the nature of a review should be written which will serve as a means of remembering the early doings of those "Pilgrim Fathers." THREE GALLANT CHURCHMEN Prior to the establishment of the first Wesley Church in lower Grove Road, Blenheim, the residents of the Wairau (as it was then called) had been specially favoured in receiving periodical visits from such gallant churchmen as the Rev. T. D. Nicholson, the Venerable Archdeacon H. F. Butt and Father Anthony Garin. Irrespective of their particular creeds these servants of God worked in together most harmoniously. They were imbued with the same lofty ideals and desires — the spiritual welfare of their respective people. Furthermore, all three believed, as did their successors, that if a Church ceased to be evangelical or missionary it would soon cease to be sound in the faith of the Christian Gospel.

Page 12 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 After the separation from Nelson in November 1859 the Wairau grew apace, so much so, that early in the 'sixties the three denominations felt they were sufficiently strong to establish Churches for themselves. Up to this time services in the "Beaver" had been conducted in private houses, and later in buildings erected by James Sinclair in the 'fifties on the banks of the Opawa River facing towards Sinclair Street. Afterwards, in 1859, when the Borough School had been erected in Alfred Street, one of the rooms was used as a place for worship by all three denominations. From 1855 when the European population of the Wairau totalled 627, made up of 421 males and 206 females, settlement had slowly forged ahead. There were eight wooden buildings with shingle roofs and 64 others built of cob and thatch. The "spill over" from the Nelson settlement and the Australian goldfields during the next decade was most marked. The year 1864 saw many Methodist families residing in and around Blenheim. They consisted of miners from Cornwall, carpenters from Shropshire, blacksmiths from Lancashire and Cheshire, farmers from Derbyshire, cattle dealers and goldminers from Australia. These early settlers were the sons and daughters whose parents had witnessed something of that religious zeal which had swept England in the days of the Wesleys (John and Charles) and George Whitefield. Is it any wonder that we are told of the religious fervour that prevailed when cottage services were held in the homes of Caleb Davies, Henry Botham, William Pike, Robert Read, William Tatley , and Francis Terrill and fervent Alleluias were expressed. THE FIRST METHODIST MINISTER The first Methodist Minister to meet the little "flock" in Blenheim was the Rev. John Warren. He came to New Zealand in the ship James leaving England on 20th September 1838. His fellow companions were the Revs. John Bumby, Samuel Ironside and Charles Creed. They were all accompanied by their wives and they all arrived fit and well at Hokianga on 19th March 1839. John Warren was immediately posted to the Maori Mission Station of Waima. He stayed for fifteen years, during which time he became a fluent preacher in the Maori language, and also a noted horticulturist. In 1855 Rev. Warren transferred from the Maori Mission to the European side of the Church's ministry. His first appointment was to Nelson where he succeeded his old shipmate Samuel Ironside who had removed to New Plymouth after serving five years.

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Rev. J. Warren It is not recorded how many visits the Rev. Warren made to the Wairau during his ministry of four years in Nelson, but it can be assumed he visited his small "flock" as occasion warranted — at least once a year, seeing he was Superintendent of the Church District of Nelson, and the Wairau was part of it. After separation had taken place on 1st November 1859 the Wesleyans in the Wairau had to fare for themselves. The cottage meetings continued to be held each week, and when a Sunday service was held in Blenheim they often joined in with the Anglicans and Presbyterians. It must be remembered the means of travelling were difficult. There were no formed roads, bridges were conspicuous by their absence and the busiest man in the land was the minister himself. The happiest feature of the whole situation was the fact that everyone was young and keen to make a start in an undeveloped district and optimistic enough to believe they would, by the Grace of God, succeed in their new venture. FIRST CHURCH AND TRUSTEES The first Wesleyan Church to be erected in Blenheim was built at the northern end of Grove Road. The section was in two lots 38 and 77 and contained one rood, twenty perches more or less, being part of that allotment of land situated in the District of Opawa numbered 48 on the plan.

Page 14 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Actually the land was on the north side of what used to be the home of the late Mr W. B. Parker. Originally the land was part of a Crown grant given to John Savage in 1855 who sold it to William Budge, the surveyor, in 1857. Budge subdivided his land and sold the two allotments to the Trustees of the Church for £42/10/0. The deed says it was for the purpose of building a Chapel, minister's dwelling house and a school house. (The latter two were never erected.) The following were those who signed the deed, which however, was not conveyed until 1st May 1866: John Hewitt, gentleman; Adam Jackson, farmer; Caleb Davies and Thomas Davies, carpenters; William Tatley, carpenter; Francis Terrill, labourer; John Rose, farmer; Henry Botham, blacksmith; William Nosworthy, ironmonger; Daniel Kitchen, saddler; and the Rev. William Kirk, Superintendent in the Church District of Nelson. REV. WILLIAM KIRK The Rev. William Kirk was born at Epworth, England, about 1824. He came to New Zealand in the clipper ship John Wesley arriving at Auckland in April of 1847, having left Southampton the previous November. Being the son of a Methodist local preacher he was trained in the Methodist Church and very soon, showing such aptitude for the work, he was selected for the foreign mission service.

Rev. Wm. Kirk. From Auckland he was sent to the Newark Station, Hokianga, to learn the Maori language. This he soon mastered. In Hokianga he married the eldest daughter of the

Page 15 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Rev. John Hobbs, and being well versed in the Maori language, and blessed with a gracious personality, she proved an ideal helpmate. For 15 years the Rev. Mr Kirk laboured in the Maori Mission. For 23 years more he occupied some of the principal pulpits in the Methodist European Churches. He also served a term as President of the Methodist Conference and was on several occasions Chairman of his District. It was while he was Chairman of the District and resident minister in Nelson that he signed the deed for our first Church in Grove Road. The Rev. Kirk was a subsequent visitor at the invitation of those who had been meeting together at cottage gatherings. In 1864 a meeting was held at the home of Mr Caleb Davies when it was decided the time was opportune to make an effort to build a Church. In due course this was done and Mr John Miller's tender of £366 to build a gabled Church was accepted. It has been said that owing to the finding of gold at Wakamarina Mr Miller met with continuing setbacks which prolonged building operations. Every time a rich "strike" was reported Miller's carpenters would down tools and hurry off to the Wakamarina in the hopes of sharing in a rich return for their labours—many were disappointed. Continuing more or less single-handed John Miller finished his contract in the autumn of 1865. He lost money on it.

FIRST CHURCH, GROVE ROAD. Opened 9 April 1865. Judged by today's standards the first Church was unpretentious. Nevertheless, it was built of "heart" timbers and parts of its walls can be seen today in the plumbing establishment of Messrs Leslie & Doyle in Grove Road, opposite the N.Z. Loan & Mercantile building.

Page 16 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 REV. J. W. WALLIS, 1865-1866 FIRST RESIDENT MINISTER The first resident minister appointed to Wesley Church was the Rev. James W. Wallis, son of a veteran missionary. He was born in Auckland and in turn trained for the ministry, receiving his education at Three Kings College, Auckland, graduating as a fully accredited Methodist minister at the early age of 22.

Rev. J. W. Wallis. His first ministerial appointment was to the Nelson Circuit early in 1864 where he engaged in Circuit work with the Rev. W. J. Kirk. The records do not state how long he continued in Nelson before coming to Blenheim. On 28th October 1864, Mr Wallis delivered a lecture to the Nelson Young Men's Association on "Milton and his Writing." This was his last lecture for the year. With the new Church in Grove Road taking shape at the end of 1864 the self appointed Trustees of "Wesley" took stock of things regarding the appointment of a resident minister. It was whispered around that young Wallis of Nelson would be a suitable choice. Overtures were made to the powers that be asking that when the transfers of Circuit ministers was taking place in March-April the following year, that the Rev. Wallis be appointed to Blenheim for 1865. In due course the Trustees had their application granted. The Church was finished at the end of February. Furnishings were completed as far as finances would permit in March, and with the arrival of the Rev. J. W. Wallis the opening ceremony was arranged to take place on Sunday, 9th April 1865. For his text the Rev. Wallis took, "Can these bones live." (Ezekiel, chapter 37, verse 3.) It is said that the zeal and warmth of the preacher's words were such as to gladden the hearts of all the congregation. The singing was led by a choir composed of the Misses Budge, Taylor, Rayner and Eyles, and Messrs John Rose, George Morcom,

Page 17 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 James Aberhart, Francis Terrill, Thomas Davies and Daniel Kitchen. John Miller officiated as choirmaster and organist. It was a splendid beginning. The membership roll numbered 30, and confidence for the future welfare of Methodism in Marlborough was greatly heartened. The total collections for the day amounted to £26. One of the memories of the opening day functions was the baptising of the six-month- old Helena, daughter of George and Emily Anna Holdaway, Blenheim. FIRST TEA AND SOCIAL GATHERING No anniversary celebration of "Wesley" in Blenheim was counted complete without the holding of a tea meeting followed by a gathering at which members from other Protestant Churches were invited. It was usual to have a report and balance sheet presented, and those in attendance were acquainted with the financial state of the Church's affairs, together with any future changes that were likely to take place. The first tea meeting and social gathering took place on the Friday succeeding the Church opening on 9th April 1865. The report states that trays of food were given by Mesdames J. Hewitt, F. Farmar, W. Budge, W. Tatley, A. Jackson, C. Davies, H. and J. C. Botham, H. Dodson and B. Bomford and the bachelors. It would not be difficult to say who were the bachelors, and who they afterwards married. The proceeds from the tea meeting, together with donations amounted to £43/6/9. FIRST CIRCUIT PLAN The first Circuit Plan did not appear until the beginning of the year 1866 (printed in Nelson by R. Lucas) and was for the "Marlborough Circuit." The preachers were the Rev. J. W. Wallis (Minister), Mr F. Terrill (Local Preacher), and Messrs W. Tatley, H. B. Botham and John Rose (Exhorters). The lay preacher had apparently no part or lot during this quarter in the services at Blenheim, but undoubtedly he found ample scope at Big Bush (Grovetown), Spring Creek, Tua Marina and Picton. On 28th August 1867, Rev. Wallis married Jane Robertson McHutcheson, and having volunteered for Foreign Missionary work he took his departure from Blenheim to work in the Friendly Islands, as Tonga was then known. Rev. Wallis, however, was only destined to serve in the mission field for seven years. The climatic conditions impaired his health and he was forced to return to New Zealand in 1874. Possessing literary ability he joined the staff of a Church paper called the N.Z. Wesleyan, which was edited by the Rev. A. R. Fitchett (afterwards Dean Fitchett of Dunedin). His health continued to fail, and after a lingering illness he passed to his eternal rest on 2nd August 1877, at the age of 35 years.

Page 18 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 REV. WILLIAM LEE, 1867-1868 SECOND MINISTER The second minister to the Circuit was the Rev. William Lee. He came to New Zealand in 1865 and had for shipmates the Revs. J. B. Richardson, George Harper and George Quilty. They sailed in the ship Rachel, leaving Gravesend on 2nd December 1864.

Rev. W. Lee Being a Yorkshireman, William Lee possessed a cool calculating mind. He was a fluent speaker, possessing a retentive memory and he was able to impart knowledge in a most gracious manner. He arrived from Christchurch (which was his first Circuit) towards the end of 1867 and stayed until April 1869. Speaking as a guest at the 50th Anniversary of the Church (1915) the most noteable events he recalled when speaking of his early days in Blenheim were the enlarging of the Church in Grove Road, the famous '68 flood on 3rd February, the opening of the first St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church in Blenheim on 24th May 1868, by the Rev. A. Russell, the wreck of the Taranaki in Tory Channel on 19th August 1868, and the weddings of the late Mr C. J. W. Griffiths and the late Alfred John Litchfield, at both of which he officiated. The last tea and social evening conducted by the Rev. Lee was held on 26th March when the annual report and balance sheet was presented. The statement of accounts was as follows: Receipts— Balance from 1868, £3/17/3; nett proceeds from last anniversary, £33/19/9; subscriptions towards enlarging Church, £48/5/0; seat rents, £31/5/0; collections for lighting (kerosene lamps) and cleaning, £5/6/7; total, £122/13/7. Expenditure — Enlarging the Church, £70. Fencing and other outside improvements, £40/6/11; miscellaneous expenses, £1/15/6; insurance, £3/15/0; timber

Page 19 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 for tent, £5/15/0; lighting and cleaning, £4/10/0; advertising, £1/5/6; balance deficient, £4/14/4; existing liabilities, £18/16/8. The Rev. Lee preached his farewell sermons on 4th April 1869 —morning and evening at Blenheim, and at Spring Creek in the afternoon. He left for his new appointment at Oamaru on 6th April, leaving behind him an influence which continues down the corridors of time. REV. R. L. VICKERS, 1869 A MONSTER BAZAAR With the departure of the Rev. Lee came the Rev. Robert Leslie Vickers. He was a man of enterprise and vigour, and a good horseman into the bargain. He appears to have entered the ministry in 1859, and worked in Wellington with the Rev. James Buller and Rev. John Warren. He served two years then transferred to Christchurch in 1861, to again be associated with Rev. Buller. After labouring in Oamaru and Nelson he arrived in Blenheim and preached his first two sermons on 11th April 1869 to a large and appreciative congregation. A "local" in The Marlborough Express stated, "There is a large field here for a useful man, and from what we know of the gentleman in question we believe he will be the right man in the right place." At a tea and social function given in the new St. Andrew's Church on 24th May Rev. Vickers was one of the guest speakers. He took the opportunity of introducing himself, as it were, to a gathering of Presbyterians whose Church building was but one year old. His speech had a telling effect and he was fully reported by The Express the following week. As proof of his being a man of action and progress he gathered his congregation around him and inspired them to conduct a monster bazaar to raise money to buy land and build a Wesleyan Parsonage in the town of Blenheim. The outcome of the meeting was the election of a strong committee with Mr Vickers as Chairman, and Mrs Vickers, as Secretary. On 29th May 1869, the following advertisement appeared in The Marlborough Express: "ADVANCE MARLBOROUGH A General Bazaar will be held in Blenheim on or about 1st November, the proceeds to be devoted to the erection of a Wesleyan Parsonage in this town. The ladies and friends of local institutions are hereby respectfully solicited on behalf of the above project, to render their assistance by contributions of useful or fancy articles, stocks of all sorts, produce, pictures, curiosities, cash, etc. Articles will be received and acknowledged."

Page 20 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Then followed the names of the committee set out column fashion — 24 ladies and 24 gentlemen. All Church members. The records prove that during the winter months every member of the committee went to work with a will. So much so that there were piles of goods ready for sale when the opening day arrived. As a prelude to the Bazaar, a public recital by the Sunday school children, followed by public addresses by the leading citizens of the town, was held in the Church on Wednesday, 27th October, commencing at 7 p.m. The chairman for the occasion being Mr Frederick John Litchfield, Mayor of Blenheim, and father of Mr A. J. Litchfield. The recital was reported as a unique success, being the first of its kind by a local Church. The bazaar was held in the Council Chambers of the Provincial Buildings in Market Square, on the Province's Anniversary Day. The Superintendent, Mr W. H. Eyes, was to have opened the function, which had been long awaited. However, business reasons prevented him from doing so and his place was taken by S. L. Muller, Esq., R.M. In introducing Dr Muller, the Rev. Vickers stated that at the last Wesleyan Conference it was decided that Blenheim was to be a station for a married minister. Such being so it became necessary that a residence should be provided for him. He could not say who his successor might be, but he did hope the proceeds from the bazaar would assist in buying him a house. Dr Muller in an orderly speech described the progress of the town of Blenheim from the date of his coming to the "Beaver" in 1857. During those years he had witnessed the building of Blenheim's four Churches, and he said they were all a credit to the town. Something more, however, was needed — a residence for a minister — and he felt sure that he could see a very favourable answer to their present appeal in the gay scene before him. He wished the Wesleyans of Marlborough all possible success, and concluded by declaring the bazaar duly opened. The Misses Budge, accompanied by Mrs J. Kissling on the piano, and Mr A. J. Hoskins on the violin, then sang the National Anthem. The bazaar continued for three days, finishing up on the last evening with a concert given in the same room, in aid of the funds, by the members of the Blenheim Philharmonic Society. The late arrival of goods for the bazaar from away caused the bazaar committee to hold a "clearing out" sale in the same building on the following Saturday. Opening at 10a.m. they continued all day, and concluded by holding a public meeting in the evening when thanks of appreciation were extended to all those who had assisted in making the bazaar a financial success. The meeting was presided over by His Honour, Mr Eyes. The total takings showed a nett profit of £200.

Page 21 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 QUICK CHANGES Having made a financial success of the Church bazaar. Rev. Vickers sent in his resignation on 20th November 1869. A "local" in The Express said: "As the District is now sitting at Wellington a successor will be appointed immediately." The resignation came as a bombshell to the members of his Church. More especially when it was learned he was going into the flax milling business in the Havelock district. (Flax milling commenced to boom at this period.) Mr Vickers' career as a flax miller was short lived, as will be seen from a "local" which appeared in The Express of 16th April 1870. "We learn that the Rev. R. L. Vickers, of Havelock, formerly minister of the Wesleyan Church, Blenheim, has determined to abandon flax milling and go to the Fijis, with a view of sheep farming in one of the islands." There we must leave him, having no further information of his movements. REV. GEORGE STANNARD, 1869 A warm welcome was accorded to the Rev. G. Stannard who came to Blenheim as a relieving minister early in December 1869. George Stannard's arrival in Auckland as a young man in July 1841 was clouded with the tragic shipwreck of the brig Sophia Pate, which was wrecked crossing the Kaipara Harbour at the end of August, with the loss of 21 lives (see N.Z. Shipwrecks). Providentially George Stannard and a fellow companion (Mr Stewart) left the ship at the Bay of Islands, and decided to walk overland via Hokianga to rejoin their fellow countrymen who intended to settle in the Kaihu Valley, Kaipara. George Stannard hailed from Cork (Ireland) where he had been a local preacher. He joined the Methodist Ministry and for 22 years he laboured among the Maori Mission Stations. Afterwards he was stationed at Dunedin, Three Kings College, Hokianga, Raglan, and other Circuits. He was a supernumerary minister when he was appointed to relieve in Blenheim, arriving in the first week of December 1869. It is not known whether he was accompanied by his wife. MINISTER’S RESIDENCE The first important task undertaken by Rev. Stannard for the Trustees' Board was the buying of a suitable residence for the incoming minister. The records prove that he purchased from David Fox (son of Sir William Fox, four times Premier of New Zealand), Settler, Blenheim, two ^4-acre sections (166 and 167) with a four-roomed house thereon, for £100, together with Fox's obligations to the first Blenheim Building Society (mortgage).

Page 22 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 These sections and house became our first residential parsonage, and the sections have remained so to this date. In 1877 the house was enlarged and made into a comfortable two-storeyed gabled house of nine rooms, costing £350. Rev. Stannard remained in Blenheim until the end of March. He continued to render useful service in other Circuits as he had done here, to retire finally at Wanganui. He died there, highly respected, in 1888. JOHN BELL RICHARDSON, 1870-1872 When the Rev. Richardson and his wife arrived in Blenheim in time to conduct the 5th Anniversary of the Church on 10th April 1870, the town was recovering from the effects of the disastrous '68 flood. The surrounding farmlands also were picking up, having been covered with a thick layer of silt. Horse drawn reaping machines were replacing the hand sickle for gathering in the crops.

Rev. J. B. Richardson Blenheim had been constituted a Borough. The first election of councillors had been held. Steam navigation and telegraphic communications were engaging the minds of businessmen. On every side there was evidence of increasing progress. Above all, Church membership was increasing, with the horse and buggy as the main means of transport. The Church Anniversary Services, followed by the Annual Tea and Public Meeting in the evening, proved to Rev. and Mrs Richardson that "Wesley" was in good heart. The whole of the Marlborough Province was under Rev. Richardson's pastoral care. He was thirty years of age, strong in mind and limb and willing to travel long distances to visit settlers and conduct services of worship. The records prove he preached in sawmills, in bush camps and in miners' camps.

Page 23 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 REMOVING THE FIRST CHURCH At the Quarterly Meeting of the Trust Board held in June 1871, it was decided to move the Church to a more central position. Fears of a repetition of the '68 flood carried weight for the removal of the Church. The task, however, was delayed for two years. On 30th August 1872, the Trustees reported having purchased from Edward Pearce, Merchant, Wellington, part of Section 52 facing Sinclair Street and running through to Redwood Street. On 5th October 1872, permission was given by the Borough Council to remove the Church, and having accepted Davies Bros. contract price of £130, the work commenced on 19th October. The building was jacked up and placed on a strong carriage with large wooden wheels. It was then hauled along Grove Road by a manual windlass. The task was completed in six days and the re-opening Church services were conducted on Sunday, 27th October 1872. The Rev. J. B. Richardson conducted the morning, and the Rev. W. Sherriffs, M.A. (local Presbyterian Minister) conducted the evening service. At a meeting held the following Monday it was reported that the special collections totalled £113/6/6. It was agreed on every hand that the removal of the Church to its new site was timely and wise. A special prayer of thanksgiving was offered up on behalf of all the Church adherents by Rev. Richardson.

MOVING THE GROVE ROAD CHURCH. October 1872 This Church was used as a place of worship by the Methodists until 1879 when the Government gave the Trustees notice that the site was required for a railway station. Friendly negotiation concerning the purchase price having failed, the matter was referred to a Compensation Court, which awarded the Church Trustees £1,050 plus

Page 24 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 costs. The Church building was afterwards sold and removed to a new position in Grove Road and is still being utilised, but as business premises.

FIRST CHURCH BUILDING AS BUSINESS PREMISES LATER. Rev. Richardson continued heartily in all the activities of Church work, never failing with a word of encouragement and comfort. He was particularly interested in the farming community and the timber workers to be found along the Picton road. When it became known that a contract had been given for the building of a railway from Picton to Blenheim he immediately thought of a need of a Church for Picton itself. Receiving encouragement and assistance he proceeded forthwith, and by 13th January 1873, he had the joy of opening the Church and preaching morning and evening to large and sympathetic congregations. With the knowledge that he would be removing from Blenheim within a short period he hurried along the building of a Church at Upper Spring Creek (now Rapaura). In his desire to meet the needs of his flock, who had longed for a Church of their own, and in his desire to see it opened before he left the Circuit, he regretfully allowed the builders to use unseasoned timbers. However, he was able to officiate at the opening service of the Church on 28th March 1873, and to lead in all the rejoicing. With the day of his departure drawing near Rev. Richardson visited the whole of his pastoral flock. While in Picton he had the privilege and joy of officiating on 14th April at the wedding of Sarah Jane Fuller, who had lived there since 1855, to William Cooke, of Blenheim. The marriage proved long and happy. Four days afterwards on the 19th, Rev. and Mrs Richardson transferred to Lower Hutt. Their stay in Blenheim had been most rewarding, having also been blessed with two daughters. Page 25 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 REV. GEORGE S. HARPER, 1873-1875 The Rev. George S. Harper came to the Blenheim Circuit from the Hutt. He crossed Cook Strait in the Ladybird arriving at Picton early on Sunday morning 20th April 1873. Mr Daniel Kitchin, a worthy Trustee of "Wesley" was in Picton to meet him with his trap and horse, and they arrived in Blenheim in time for Mr Harper to take the morning service at 11 a.m. His text was "Stand firm in the Lord," and it is recorded he preached a challenging sermon for thirty minutes to win the hearts of the congregation.

Rev. G. S. Harper Rev. Harper was thirty-three years of age, he was sturdy and strong, and, like his predecessors, wore a beard. His experience on the West Coast and Thames goldfields for five years as an open air evangelist, equipped him for the pastoral work he found in Marlborough. Finding a ready response at Grovetown he built a small Church adjacent the present hotel. This was opened on 3rd May 1874. The following year on 30th May 1875, he opened his second Church at Tua Marina. With four churches in the Circuit, Methodism in Marlborough was forging ahead, and asserting a strong spiritual influence. With rare initiative he encouraged and developed a splendid team of local preachers who, catching the "flame" assisted greatly in the work of the Church, Sunday by Sunday. He also encouraged the ladies' sewing guild in their working bees, and the Sunday school teachers in their labours.

Page 26 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 At the end of his term he removed to the Nelson Circuit in April 1876, leaving behind him a Church and congregation greatly enriched by his ministry. REV. J. S. RICHWORTH, 1876-1878 MEMORABLE YEARS The Rev. Richworth arrived early in April 1876 from Hokitika by boat, and travelled from Picton to Blenheim by the newly opened railway. He was a Yorkshireman — tried and true, and forty years of age. Many things were to happen during his term of office in Blenheim.

Rev. J. S. Rishworth The opening of the new railway line from Picton to Blenheim promised to be a boon to the district. The introduction of the reaper and binder was to increase farm production and reduce labour costs. He was to see the end of Provincialism in New Zealand and to stand spellbound when he saw half the business area of the town burnt to the ground, including the Marlborough Provincial Buildings, Post Office and Lockup. He was present when Sir George Grey paid his first visit to the town of Blenheim on 20th April 1878, and he was in attendance at the laying of the foundation stone of the present Bank of New Zealand, 17th March 1877. Finally, he was to be the last minister to be associated with the Church as it stood in Sinclair Street.

Page 27 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 At the Annual Anniversary Tea and Social Meeting held in Ewart's Hall, High Street, Blenheim, on 27th April 1878, the following Report and Balance Sheet was presented: Income from all sources £357/2/7, expenditure £363/3/11, deficit £6/1/4; liabilities £32/5/8; assets £39/13/5. The Report stated the spiritual life of the Church was strong and vigorous. Congregations both in town and country were well maintained and family life was hopeful and well disciplined. No noteable events occurred during the last year of Rev. Richworth's ministry in Blenheim. He preached his farewell sermon in Ewart's Hall (where all the Methodist Church meetings were now being conducted) on 30th March 1878, and on the following Tuesday he sailed in the ship Wellington for his new Circuit, Lower Hutt.

Page 28 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

AN EARLY CIRCUIT PLAN.

Page 29 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 REV. T. G. CARR, 1879-1881 THIRD EPOCH —— CHURCH IN HIGH STREET Before recording the history of the Church and Church properties in High Street it should be recorded that the land acquired for the first Church in Grove Road was sold on 20th April 1874 to Messrs Richard Watson Parker and William Benoni Parker, butchers, Blenheim, for £52/10/0.

Rev T. G. Carr The sections of land on which the present Church buildings stand were bought and sold five times over before being sold by the Bank of New Zealand to the Wesleyan Trustees for £300. The Trustees were Messrs John Hewitt, Adam Jackson, Caleb Davies, William Tatley, Daniel Kitchin, Francis Terrill, Eli Carvell, Alfred John Litchfield, William Cooke and George Morcom. The deed was not conveyed until 10th March 1881. In the meantime on 8th October 1880, a tender had been accepted from Mr S. Coleman to build a new Church according to plans prepared by Mr William Douslin, for the sum of £1,354. Unfortunately, on 24th March 1881, when nearing completion this building was burned to the ground, necessitating arrangements for a new contract. (The late Mr Thomas Morcom had worked on this Church.) Mr David Wemyss, Snr., secured the contract for the new Church at a cost of £1,575. It was for a larger building, with extras £40. The seats were entrusted to Messrs C. & T. Davies at a cost of £141/10/0, making a total cost of £1,756/10/0. The old pulpit from the Sinclair Street Church was reinstated and served for many years afterwards in the new Church. Page 30 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

OPENING THE NEW CHURCH The new Church was opened on 19th March 1882, by the Rev. T. G. Carr, who had arrived in Blenheim to commence his Circuit duties on 12th April 1879. He was assisted by a former minister Rev. William Lee (who had been minister to the Church in 1867). The collections at the opening services of the Church amounted to £75/5/7, and these were supplemented by the proceeds of a Bazaar held in the old Ewart's Hall on 14th, 15th and 16th December amounting to £240/3/2. While the new Church was being built Divine service was held each Sunday morning and evening in Ewart's Hall, as they had been since the Sinclair Street Church was sold. DEPARTURE OF REV. T. P. CARR Having served his allotted three years the Rev. Carr took his departure in April of 1881, for Cambridge. As far as our Blenheim Circuit is concerned he will mostly be remembered for the conscientiousness of his pastoral work, the earnestness of his pulpit preaching and his splendid musical ability. His last Circuit was Waihi in 1913, after which he became a supernumerary. Rev. Carr died on 2nd August 1935, at 89 years of age. REV. DAVID McNICOLL, 1882-1884

Rev. D. McNicholl President of Conference 1894 With everything bright and new the Circuit term of Rev. David McNicholl could not help but be a happy one. He came to Blenheim from New Plymouth and on his first Sunday morning service he was greeted by one of our 18 degree frosts. The sudden change of atmosphere was recompensed however by the warmth of his congregation and the singing of the anthems by the choir. Page 31 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 As a preacher he was independent in thought, but possessed a rare gift of humour. Later in his ministry, in 1894, he was elected President of the N.Z. Conference. He finally retired in 1909 to be placed on the list of supernumerary ministers, and died in Auckland on 8th June 1925, 82 years old. REV. JOHN CRUMP, 1885-1887 The Rev. John Crump was a Herefordshire man born at Kingsland, England, in 1828. When he came to Wesley he was in his 57th year. Early in his ministry he witnessed two spiritual revivals. The first was on the Thames goldfields in 1874-75, and the second in Christchurch, 1876-78.

Rev. J. Crump President of Conference 1878 It is as a saintly man with snow white hair and beard, that he is mostly remembered. He is remembered, too, as the uncle of the late Rev. John A. Crump, who went out to do pioneering work in the Islands of New Britain. After leaving Blenheim he served in several Circuits, finally to spend the last three years of a long ministry in Richmond, Nelson. He died on 28th May 1912, and was laid to rest in Stoke. He was 84. REV. H. BULL, 1888-1891 CONDITIONS IN THE EIGHTIES We are now coming on to more familiar ground. Marlborough as an agricultural district was becoming well known for its cereal crops and its exports of chaff and Brown Rivers potatoes. Better roads were being formed, rivers bridged and the railway line was pushing its way through the Dashwood Pass onwards to the big Awatere River. There was a spirit of optimism abroad and people, generally, were becoming financially rich.

Page 32 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Church finance was sound. These were the conditions the Rev. Henry Bull found when he succeeded the Rev. John Crump in April 1888. He was a man of force and energy, a painstaking preacher, a diligent pastor and a careful administrator.

Rev. H. Bull President of Conference 1886 Born in London in 1843 he was 45 when he came to Blenheim. He was elected seven times as Secretary of the Methodist Conference and appointed President in 1886. His appointment in 1902 as Secretary of the Church Building and Loan Fund carried with it the office of Connexional Secretary and also of Custodian of Deeds. For nine years Rev. Bull discharged the duties of these various offices with meticulous fidelity and unfailing courtesy. Through failing health he had to resign his post in 1911. After a prolonged illness he died in Christchurch on 1st August 1919, aged 76 years, greatly revered and remembered to this day. APPOINTMENT OF NEW TRUSTEES Time was marching on. Beards that were once dark and heavy were now becoming tinged with grey. Here and there the first pioneers of the Church were passing to their eternal reward. Progress nevertheless was in evidence. The laying of gas mains had begun and on 1st June 1883 Market Place was lit for the first time by gas. On 1st September of the same year Archdeacon H. F. Butt rode his imported tricycle into Blenheim for the first time. On 21st August 1884 the first shipment of frozen meat left Picton in the S.S. Lyttelton for London. Butter was selling for 6d per lb. Eggs could be bought on the farms for 6d per dozen and ham and bacon for 5½d lb. Flour was plentiful at £11 per ton and potatoes were selling at 55/- per ton. Seven twine binders were operating in Marlborough for the 1884 harvest season.

Page 33 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 A pleasing feature of Church activity at tills time was the coining forward of a band of young men who had grown up in the care and nurture of the Church, and were now fitted to accept responsible management. At a meeting of Church Trustees held on 22nd February 1892, the following were duly elected as new members of the Board: Thomas Samuel Davies, Edward Henry Penny, William Davies Pike, and John Walhs Rose. With this infusion of young blood "Wesley" was ready to expand its boundaries.

Third row: Martha Wrigley, Lily Freeth. Back row: L. Brewer, Lizzie Crooks, Evelyn Nosworthy, Ethel Chuck. Second row: Bessie Girling, Frank Paine (Leader), Ida Parker. Front: Amy Cooke, Emma Coleman. REV. W. B. MARTEN, 1892-1893 Not all the young men who came to New Zealand in their teens were of the Methodist faith. When the Rev. Henry Bull's successor, the Rev. W. B. Marten arrived from Essex, England, he was a Unitarian. He first settled in Dunedin, moved to Port Chalmers, and commenced school teaching. While thus engaged he studied the theology of the Methodist Church. Afterwards he joined as a member and was appointed a Home Missionary at Cheviot. He was not long in proving his ability and was accepted for the ministry in 1871.

Page 34 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

Rev. W. B. Marten Throughout his lengthy ministry he was always held in high esteem. He left our Blenheim Circuit in April 1894 having served two years.

PREACHERS, BLENHEIM CIRCUIT, 1895. Back row: W. Tatley, W. Hay, W. Jordan, C. Ralph, W. H. Devonport, T. C. Botham, W. Avery. Second row: J. T. Griffin, F. Terrill, J. I. Handby, Rev. T. Fee, Rev. Heteraka Warihi (Wairau Pa). Front: E. H. Penny, J. C. Poole, R. Brewer.

Page 35 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 REV. T. FEE, 1894-1896 A MAN FROM COUNTY DOWN Every now and then throughout the history of Methodism in New Zealand we find variety given to it by the arrival of a son from the Emerald Isle. Born in 1850 in County Down, Ireland Mr T Fee came to Christchurch and accepted a position as school' teacher at the St. Albans day school. Persuaded to join the Methodist ministry he studied at Three Kings College, Auckland, and received his first appointment to Waimate in 1878. We received him as a man of 44 years in April 1894, together with his wife and family. He had all the fluency and wit of his countrymen. He was a staunch advocate of prohibition.

Rev. T. Fee President of Conference 1909 During his term of office the Trust Board experienced financial problems and it was somewhat difficult to obtain the fullest cooperation necessary for the successful running of the Church. The Rev. Fee left Blenheim to go to Springston in April 1897. He died in Christchurch at the age of 90 years.

Page 36 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

OLD IDENTITIES, ABOUT 1898. Back row: Messrs W. Cooke, J. Rose, Rev. W. Keall, W. Pike, T. S. Davies, R. Brewer. Second row: Mrs W. Jordan, Mrs Freet, Mrs J. Rose, Mrs Pike, Snr., Mrs Keall, Mrs Nosworthy, Mrs T. S. Davies, Mrs F. Paine, Mrs J. T. Griffin. Third row: Messrs F. Paine, Caleb Davies, W. Tatley, Mrs Tatley. Front: Miss M. A. Smith, Annie Jordan, Elise Keall.

REV. W. KEALL, 1897-1900 A MAN OF ACTION The arrival of Rev. William Keall in April 1897 was most timely, and his early experiences as a Home Missionary in and around Central Otago fitted him for overcoming difficulties. Rev. Keall was in his late fifties when he took office. Being a man of action and understanding he immediately gained the confidence of all his Church members. Within a year he had every section of the Church running smoothly and working assiduously.

Page 37 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

Rev. W. Keall At the end of his term in April 1900 he had under his care four Churches with an overall average attendance of 800, four Sunday schools having a total of 45 teachers and 385 scholars, together with the assistance of seven accredited local preachers to assist him.

SYMBOLIC OF THE CHURCH AT WAIRAU PA IN 1853 Inset: Rev. H. Warihi Drawn by N. H. Brayshaw After the death of Hetaraka Warihi the Maori Mission Church at the Wairau Pa came also under Mr Keall's charge.

Page 38 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 REV. G. W. J. SPENCE, 1901-1905 A METHODIST IRISHMAN With one exception (the Rev. Charles Penney) the going away of Rev. William Keall saw the last of our bewhiskered ministers. We were about to enter a new era, and a new fashion for men.

Rev. G. W. J. Spence President of Conference 1911 As such, we meet our new minister who came originally from Dromore, County Down, Ireland, the Rev. G. W. T. Spence. He had been educated at Wesley College, Dublin, and came to New Zealand in 1879. His first Circuit was Northern Wairoa, where a lot of his pastoral work was carried out up and down the Wairoa Plain. Being a city man the Rev. Spence was entirely new to the management of a rowboat and he had to learn to ride. Determined to succeed not only in his extensive Circuit he soon was proficient in the art of sculling and also in the management of a horse. In his ministry the most important property matter dealt with was receiving the gift of Wesley pipe organ in 1904 by Mr F. Smith, and the revision of the Church interior to make way for it to be installed. The gallery was moved from south to north in 1905. Heaters were also installed in Wesley.

Page 39 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

SUNDAY SCHOOL PICNIC. 2 November 1903. Concerning people, it is interesting to note that the Rev. W. W. Avery was received as a candidate for the ministry and that two most successful missions were held at different periods, the first conducted by Sister Eleanor and Miss Leighton, and the second by Rev. G. H. Cole. During these years also Mr John Rose retired from local preaching and later died and also Mr William Tatley, an original Trustee, passed away. Mr Hedley Oldham, who left such a splendid record later, was welcomed from England. The Quarterly Meeting also tabled a tribute to the Rev. Herman Foston for his extraordinary term of service at Havelock. The Rev. and Mrs Spence, after five good years of service, were farewelled in April. All sections of the Church were in good heart and membership was growing. BRIGHTER YEARS REV. CHARLES PENNEY, 1906-1908 When the Rev. Charles Penney arrived in Blenheim to commence his work in the Circuit he found the Church Anniversary Services all arranged for him. The Annual Good Friday Tea and Public Meeting was held on 13th April 1906 when Mr E. H. Penny, Mayor of Blenheim, chaired the Public Meeting. Wesley Hall was filled to capacity. Rev. Penney received a hearty welcome as did the Rev. H. Ranston (Tua Marina) and Mr W. B. Scott (Havelock), Home Missionary. The Annual Report stated that the newly installed pipe organ was proving a splendid acquisition. The work of removing the Church gallery from south to north to make way for the organ to be fitted proved a major undertaking. This work did enable the preacher, however, to face all his congregation. Later on, the installation of a gas Page 40 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 engine housed in a small shed for the purpose, proved a big improvement over manual labour for the blowing of the organ.

Rev. C. Penney It was, however, still "horse and buggy" when travelling to country appointments and making pastoral visits outside the Borough of Blenheim. Rev. Penney was a matured minister when he came to "Wesley," having, like so many of our other ministers, been born in Cornwall, (England) in 1851. His first appointment in New Zealand was in the Grey Valley (West Coast) in 1876, and during the succeeding 30 years, until he came to Blenheim, he served faithfully in ten circuits. One of the first tasks undertaken by Rev. Penney was the formation of a literary and debating society, which proved the means of bringing together many tradesmen newly arrived from the Old Country. The Society grew quickly in numbers and gave an added interest to the young men of the Church, so much so, that some of the members began to think in terms of the Methodist Ministry. On 14th August 1906, the Trustees, realising Church expansion was taking place on all sides, bought an adjoining section of land facing Charles Street. It was known as Ryan's Section and cost £250. The ground was laid down in grass and two tennis courts were subsequently established. A pavilion was built and the Methodist Lawn Tennis Club was formed. It continued for many years. To enable the Trustees to push ahead with the building of a new kindergarten school, the renovation of Church and Sunday School buildings and a new two-storied parsonage, a special meeting of the Trust Board was held in July 1907. Finally, it was decided to canvas the whole of the Circuit, soliciting generous donations. At a meeting held on 29th August it was reported that the canvas had been made, and a liberal

Page 41 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 response could be expected. A special thanksgiving Sunday was set aside and on the appointed date when the collection was taken up it was found that over a thousand pounds had been donated, much to the joy and satisfaction of all the congregation. Following such a hearty response, the work of placing "Wesley" on new concrete foundations in place of its wooden birch piles was undertaken almost immediately. A sketch plan for Sunday School additions and improvements were also submitted, approved and carried out.

Sister Catherine Clark 1908-1909 A NARROW ESCAPE On 23rd January 1908, a kindly Providence saved Wesley Church from disaster. Early in the morning the Grosvenor Hotel opposite was razed to the ground by fire. At the height of the blaze, when the eastern wall of the Church started to blister and crackle with the intense heat the wind changed, and with the aid of the Blenheim Volunteer Fire Brigade the Church was saved from destruction. In settlement of all claims for the damage caused by the fire the sum of £159/18/0 was paid to the Church Trustees. A cheque of £3/3/0 and a letter conveying the formal but hearty thanks of the Trustees was sent to the Fire Brigade. The following were members of the Trust Board: Rev. C. Penney (Chairman), Messrs Caleb and T. S. Davies, W. D. and T. Pike, William Jordan, D. P. Sinclair, A. W. Jackson, Donald McCallum, William Cooke, George Morcom, John T. Griffin, Frank Paine, John and J. W. Rose, W. B. and C. W. Parker and Richard Nosworthy. E. H. Penny was secretary, having succeeded R. D. Nosworthy who had held the position as secretary-treasurer for many years. The final and major task undertaken during Rev. Penney's term was the building of a model kindergarten school. When finished, and furnished, it was looked upon as one of the most modern of its period. Page 42 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 The two driving forces behind the idea for such a school were Mrs John Rose, Snr. and Mr Frank Paine. So thorough were the interior decorations carried out by Mr Paine in 1909 that some have been left untouched and untarnished to this day. Among the many weddings solemnised by Rev. Mr Penney were those of Mr B. J. Cooke and Miss K. Paine, on 17th October 1906, and Mr Percy Cooke (afterwards Reverend) and Miss Florence Nightingale Penney on 16th September 1908. Mr B. J. Cooke, M.B.E., J.P., is still a resident of Blenheim and the Rev. Percy Cooke lives in retirement at Avondale, Auckland. After leaving Blenheim in April 1909, the Rev. Mr Penney removed to Waimate. His last circuit was Reefton where he continued in active work until he passed away on 17th March 1917, aged 66 years. FOUR OUTSTANDING YEARS REV. T. R. RICHARDS, 1909-1913 Four outstanding years of increased Church membership and building operations marked the ministry of the Rev. T. R. Richards who succeeded the Rev. Mr C. Penney in April 1909. Born in Victoria, Australia in 1867, the Rev. Mr Richards was induced to come to New Zealand in 1895 and enter the Methodist Ministry.

Rev. T. R. Richards President of Conference 1925 He arrived in Blenheim in the prime of life, with his wife (a daughter of the Rev. William Lee) and family, to be readily received. Without any delay he continued the good work already commenced by his predecessor. Page 43 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

YOUNG WOMEN'S BIBLE CIASS, 1910. Back row: Ulrica Silvius, Esme Marsack, Ruby Jordan, Evelyn Lucas, Ivy Thomas, Olive Morcom. Fourth row: Evelyn Baldick, Mary Lucas, Gertrude Mogridge, Nellie Ireland, Kathleen Aberhart, May Coleman, Effie Jackson, Olive Ching, Alice Henricksen, Lily Eyies. Third row: Ella Silvius, Lavivia Greig, Mona Watterson, Audrey Saul, Eunice Saul, Miriam Aberhart, Ethel Ching, Florence Jackson, Nellie Allen. Second row: Maud Mitchell, May Brewer, Sister Catherine Clark, Ada Jordan, I.illy Brewer, Cassie Morcom, Millie Henricksen, Bessie Penney. Front: Ethel Mogridge, Doris Parker, Phoebe Jackson, Etta SkeIIy, Irene Parker, Millie Girling, Faith Brewer. In all the activities of Church work the Rev. Richards was ably assisted by his wife who was an adept in the management of Church organisations and the Bible Glass movement. Blenheim at this time was entering upon a boom period. Farm lands on the outskirts of the Borough were being bought and laid out as residential suburbs. Two of the new suburbs were rapidly taking shape, while the older suburb of Springlands was not being neglected by those desirous of making a home. At a meeting of Trustees held on 3rd September 1909, it was decided to make inquiries for a suitable Church site both in the suburbs of Riversdale and Springlands. No site was selected in Riversdale but after a careful inquiry had been made, and a canvas carried out, it was decided to purchase a quarter acre of land situated in Murphy's Cross Road, Springlands, from Mr John Conolly for the sum of £100. The work at Picton was renewed also during Mr Richard's ministry.

Page 44 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

THE CHURCH IN A FLOOD. About 1911.

YOUNG MEN'S BIBLE CLASS, 1910. Back row: Robert Fulton, William Barrett, Frank Patchett, Frank Stead, Sidney Mogridge, George Thomas. Fourth row: ——————, Bert Langridge, Ted Paine, John Hale, William Smith, Clarence McHattie, Morrie Robinson, Frank Dobbie. Third row: George Anderson, Harry Spencer, Fred Dale, Stanley Jackson, George Sheridan, E. H. Penny, Charles Parker.

Page 45 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Second row: Frank Southgate, Percy Cooke, Bernard Cooke, Louis A. Browne, Rev. T. Richards, Rev. Letcher (visitor from South Africa), Arthur Avery, Len White, James Montgomery. Front: Albert Ellerey, Dave Silver. TWO-STORIED PARSONAGE The question of building a new parsonage for "Wesley's" minister was first mooted at a meeting of Trustees on 7th July 1910. Certain problems presented themselves, making it difficult to arrive at a satisfactory conclusion. The four problems discussed were: Ways and means for the raising of finance; disposing of the old two-storied parsonage; temporary residence for the minister; what type of parsonage to build; and total cost. After a lengthy discussion the chairman closed the meeting with an exhortation that each trustee return to his home, and give the matter his earnest thought and prayer. At the next meeting held on 26th July, the following report was presented: "That a temporary residence for the minister had been secured in the new house adjoining the Church property. (The occupant was about to be transferred to another town.) The old parsonage to be sold by public auction. That Mr A. D. Spiers (Architect) had been engaged to submit plans and specifications for a two-storied parsonage at the approximate cost of £1,000. The whole of the circuit was to be canvassed and donations solicited. Plans and specifications were submitted by Mr Spiers on 14th October and approved by the Trustees. Tenders were called on 1st November and opened on the 15th, the Architect being in attendance, with a special committee appointed for the purpose. As all the tenders were above £1,000 the Architect was asked to modify his plans so that the total cost of the building would not be more than £1,000— less if possible. When this was done, the committee recommended that the lowest contractor, Messrs Pugh Bros. of Picton be given the contract on the modified plans, the price being £975. Further discussions ensued between all the parties concerned and it was not until the end of December that the building contract was signed. In the meantime, the old parsonage had been disposed of to allow building operations to commence early in the New Year. The work of the contractors was watched with eager eyes by every passerby. It was still "horse and buggy" days and this was to be a two-storied building. Finally the parsonage was completed and handed over to the Trustees at the end of July 1911. There was still a debt of £500 owing on the building, and it was found necessary to make extra financial arrangements to meet this need.

Page 46 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 A PILLAR OF THE CHURCH Death of W. B. Parker While these building operations were taking place "Wesley" suffered a distinct loss when William Benoni Parker passed away at his home in Grove Road on 25th May 1911, at the age of 74 years "A man he was of cheerful yesterdays and confident tomorrows." Born at Greenwich, London, 30th April 1837, he accompanied his parents to Australia in 1838. His father, Edward Stone Parker, who had been appointed Protector of the Aborigines in the State of Victoria, took up residence in Melbourne, Australia. After receiving a liberal education William Parker joined his elder brother, Richard Watson Parker and together they engaged in sheep and cattle farming in Victoria. In 1861 William Parker was put in charge of a shipment 1 of sheep for Messrs W. Cook Bros., Merchants of Melbourne, to Dunedin. He landed at Port Chalmers and drove the sheep to Lawrence where they were sold. On the arrival of his brother Richard from Melbourne, they engaged in storekeeping and gold mining in Central Otago. In 1864 William Parker came to Marlborough, and a year later was joined by his brother. Together they entered into business, and at the same time became members of the first Methodist Church in 1865. For the following forty-six years Mr W. B. Parker was one of Blenheim's leading citizens, and a "pillar of Methodism" in Marlborough. (His brother Richard Watson Parker died suddenly on May 8, 1899, aged 64 years.)

Mr. W. B. Parker In public life Mr Parker touched every phase of interest in the Province. At the time of his death he was Chairman of the Hospital and Charitable Aid Board, the Omaka Road Board, and President of the Wairau No License League. He served as a member of the Blenheim Borough Council, and was a member for 26 years of the Marlborough Education Board. As member and chairman of the Wairau River Board he did splendid work in protecting Blenheim from being flooded by the Opawa and Taylor Rivers. Page 47 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 He was a Justice of the Peace and frequently sat on the Bench in the local Magistrate's Court, where he displayed humaneness of a rare quality. As a business man he bought and shipped away thousands of sacks of chaff and potatoes. He was a pioneer in the frozen mutton industry and he built and operated a flour mill. But towering above all these varied activities, his greatest satisfaction was the fact that he served his Church in all its vicissitudes for 46 years, faithfully and well. Throughout the ministry of Rev. T. R. Richards the activities of the Church continued with increased vigour. Quoting from the local quarterly Church magazine The Record it states: "The returns from our Sunday Schools in the Circuit arc most encouraging — also the Church membership shows a steady increase. The congregations at 'Wesley' have been very large, which is encouraging to the ministers and local brethren." LITERARY AND DEBATING SOCIETIES A strong feature of Rev. Richard's ministry was the value he placed on being a member of a Bible Class and of a Literary and Debating Society. He encouraged and helped members to give time and study to the ethics of the Christian religion. In this sphere of work he was most successful, and, gathering a band of young men around him, he sent them out as members of a Mission Band to preach in various parts of an ever widening Circuit. The Mission Band bore much good fruit. The Literary and Debating Society met every Tuesday evening in the Young Men's Room. This Society attracted new arrivals in Blenheim whose thoughts and beliefs inclined strongly towards Trade Unionism. These young men were quite at home in a debating class for men only, but it was not very long before several of them were converted to a new way of life and living. This was largely due to the scholarly manner in which the Rev. Richards, as chairman, summed up the pros and cons of a well debated subject on which he had to give a decision. For the four years work and attention given to these two Societies, Rev. Richards was greatly rewarded when several of the members decided to continue their studies for the Methodist Ministry. Others became accredited local preachers. Unfortunately, World War I upset these plans for many of those who volunteered for service overseas failed to return home. THE PASSING OF ALFRED JOHN LITCHFIELD From the time Alfred John Litchfield bought "Livermere" on the Middle Renwick Road in 1870 (farmed today by his grandson, W. Roy Litchfield) he was one of a band of pioneers who assisted "Wesley" through many a financial crisis when money was hard to raise. Bom at Ipswich, England, in June 1844, he came to New Zealand with his parents in the barque Admiral Grenfell, landing at Wellington on 12th August 1853.

Page 48 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 The family crossed over to Nelson soon after, and at the age of 13 years Alfred Litchfield attended Nelson College in 1857. He showed an aptitude for all the subjects being taught at that period and received top marks. Being appointed to manage Symons's Store at the "Beaver" his father, Frederick John Litchfield, moved again in 1858 leaving his son still at College. College days being over in 1859, Alfred Litchfield came to the Wairau to learn sheep farming and worked first at "Glenlee" and afterwards at "Richmond Brook." Once established on his own farm he interested himself in local politics. When provincialism came to an end in 1876 he was elected a member of the Omaka Road Board, Lower Wairau River Board, Wairau Hospital Board, and was twice elected president of the Agricultural & Pastoral Association. (He was also a successful exhibitor.) Mr Litchfield was also a prominent member of the Old Marlborough Education Board for a lengthy period. In July 1886 he was appointed the first chairman of the Springlands School Committee. As a further proof of his very wide interests and energy, Alfred Litchfield established a splendid library, and his collection of Maori artifacts was second to none. Both attracted public attention. Despite all these interests, together with the overseeing of his large agricultural farm, the work of the Church was ever uppermost in his mind, and it always received his aid and constant attention. He was a staunch teetotaller, and a keen advocate of prohibition. As one of the early superintendents of the Sunday School, and as a Trustee of "Wesley" he rendered long and faithful service. He represented the Church twice as a delegate to the Annual Conference of the Methodist Church of Australasia. After a somewhat lingering illness he passed away at "Livermere" on 11th October 1911, aged 67 years—a steadfast churchman. FURTHER BUILDINGS Continuing the ministry of the Rev. Mr Richards, the spirit of progress and fellowship was evidenced in the building of a new four-roomed cottage for the caretaker on the site of the old one. The work was carried out by Messrs Wemyss Bros. for the sum of £225. (In the main it is the same building as we have today.) The work of Wesley for the next two years of Rev. Richards ministry was maintained in a most hopeful spirit. The horse and buggy was still the "taxi" of the day for all pastoral visits made to the outlying areas of the Circuit, and it was not an uncommon occurrence for the Minister to return home from such visits in the dark and the rain, to have to unharness his horse, rug and feed him before he could retire in comfort. Besides attending to the usual Church appointments, the matter of Church finance was ahvays a constant concern. However, it says much for Church loyalty and sacrifice that all deficits on buildings were slowly reduced and finally paid off. In 1912 the following Trustees were in office: Rev. T. R. Richards (chairman), W. D. and T. Pike, G. and T. Morcom, T. S. Davies, W. Jordan, D. P. Sinclair, L. A. Browne, Page 49 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 J. and J. W. Rose, H. Kirby, C. W. Parker, B. J. Cooke, E. J. Harvey, G. M. Spence, S. E. Harrop, I. A. White and E. H. Penny (Secretary). The year was made memorable when it was reported that Captain R. F. Scott and his party had reached the South Pole on 17th January. The world was saddened, however, when, on the return journey, Captain Oates suffering from fatigue and foot sore, walked out into the blizzard and died on 16th March. Greater still was the world's sorrow when news was received in Christchurch on 22nd March that Captain Scott, Dr E. A. Wilson and Lieut. "Birdie" Bowers had also succumbed. (Their bodies were found on 12th November 1912.) On 14th April the ship Titanic, the pride of the Atlantic, struck an iceburg and sank with a loss of 1502 lives out of a total of 2207. On 12th December the Blenheim Branch of the Plunket Society was formed with Mrs J. J. Corry as president. On 19th March 1914, Rev. Richards chaired his last Trustees' meeting and Mrs Richards her last meeting of the Ladies' Guild on 2nd April 1914. Their years spent in Blenheim had been marked by solid progress and Christian Goodwill. The Circuit throughout was in good heart — Church and Sunday School congregations had never been greater. There had been a steady response in giving to the Home and Foreign Mission appeals, while Sister Douglas, who had succeeded Sister Catherine, was filling her position as Deaconess with fortitude and Christian goodness.

Sister Douglas Hunter 1910-1911 (First NZ trained deaconess)

Page 50 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 After leaving Blenheim Rev. Richards ministered at Napier, New Plymouth and Taranaki Street, Wellington. He retired in 1932, continued as a supernumerary until 1935 and went to his eternal reward on 9th January 1944, aged 77 years. BENJAMIN FRANCIS ROTHWELL, 1914-1918 The Rev. B. F. Rothwell arrived in Blenheim with his wife and family of two, to receive a welcome at the yearly anniversary tea and public meeting held in Wesley Hall on 24th April 1914. Rev. Rothwell was born at Wexford in southern Ireland in 1860, and came to New Zealand at the age of 21. He studied at Three Kings' College, Auckland, for two years under the Rev. W. J. Watkin. His stay at College was all too short, for in 1884 he was called out by the President, Rev. William Morley, to fill a vacancy at Temuka caused by the death of Rev. Peter Wills. He afterwards spent his probationary years at Gore and Wakatipu, and was subsequently stationed at Lawrence and Milton. From 1893 to 1906 he had oversight of both Maori and European work in the large Auckland district.

Rev. B. F. Rothwell President of Conference 1923 In 1907 Rev. Rothwell transferred once again to the South Island, and in 1914 he came to us from Lyttelton. Being thoroughly grounded in Church affairs Rev. Rothwell quickly proved an able administrator. He had a splendid colleague for three years in the Rev. T. R. B. Woolloxall, of Tua Marina, and the Rev. H. Ryan for one year. THE THUNDER OF WAR Future prospects never looked brighter for Wesley at this time, when, during the winter months the thunder of war stabbed us wide awake. We were now to enter and pass through a series of crises that were to test our faith and cause us to ponder on spiritual truths. On 4th August 1914, England declared war on Germany and all the Page 51 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 countries of the British Commonwealth went to her aid. War was washed on land and sea, under the sea and in the air. The struggle lasted for four years and ended on llth November 1918 when peace was declared. Millions of lives were sacrificed and in Marlborough we erected memorials to the memory of our own boys. GOLDEN JUBILEE OF WESLEY CHURCH Early in January 1915 it was agreed by the members of the Quarterly Board to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Church, from 21st to 28th March (1865-1915). Special committees were elected to make all the necessary arrangements to ensure the jubilee being a marked success. Hundreds of invitations were sent out to all the pioneers, many of whom had left Marlborough. One of the important features decided upon was the publication of a souvenir booklet recounting the history of Methodism in Marlborough. This task was undertaken by the late Mr E. H. Penny. The booklet included interesting photographs of the early pioneers of the Church, and also an account of the Jubilee celebrations from beginning to end. The special collections taken up during the Jubilee week amounted to £400. Altogether it was a proud moment in the history of "Wesley." With the war clouds becoming darker and the thunder of war louder, the energies of all our Church workers were given over to a "win the war effort." In this respect the members of the Wesley Ladies' Guild worked untiringly. Following the cessation of war in November came the world wide epidemic. Again, all the churches were challenged to give of their best. Our Church, along with all the other emergency committees which had been set up, were organised from one central depot to give aid to the afflicted and bereaved families. Truly it was a sorrowful time, but by the Grace of God we finally won through. We bade farewell to the Rev. and Mrs Rothwell at the Anniversary tea and public meeting held at the end of March 1919. They were the recipients of tokens of esteem from the members of the Church congregation. It is worthy of note that Mr Eric F. Rothwell recently appointed Stipendiary Magistrate at Auckland is a son of the late Rev. Rothwell, and brother of the late Mrs J. F. Stinear. Eric Rothwell commenced his secondary education at Marlborough College in 1914. Another interesting point associated with Rev. Rothwell's ministry in Blenheim was the replacement of the "horse and buggy" with a Model T Ford motorcar. Being a good horseman he found the change over caused him much embarrassment at times. REV. WILLIAM GREENSLADE, 1919-1923 The Rev. W. Greenslade came from Dunedin with his wife and five children to begin his ministry in Blenheim in April 1919. He was 44. Page 52 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Blenheim was recovering from the epidemic which had taken its toll of the people. Being a kindly man he was sympathetic towards all those who had been afflicted. He was born in Nelson in 1876 and received his early education there and later at Greymouth. On leaving school he apprenticed himself to the blacksmith trade, and while so engaged continued his studies by attending night classes.

Rev W. Greenslade President Elect 1931 In 1899 he was accepted for the Methodist Ministry and went to Auckland to study at the Prince Albert Training College. In 1900 he was put in charge of the Thames Goldfield District — a real trial ground for any probationary minister. At a later period he served at Birkenhead, Roxburgh, Gore and Balclutha.

Sister May Barnett 1921 Missionary, Solomon Islands 1922-1931

Page 53 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Receiving the full cooperation of Mrs Greenslade, they soon built up the membership of the various sections associated with the work of the Church — Trustees and Quarterly Board, Home and Foreign Missions, Wairau No License League, Ladies' Guild, Young Ladies' and Young Men's Bible Classes, Literary and Debating Society and the Women's Missionary Union. A feature of Rev. Greenslade's ministry was his pastoral visiting. He could drive a motorcar, and this enabled him to visit church members residing in outlying areas. His ability to meet adversity and setbacks were evidenced when Blenheim had a disastrous flood in May 1923. Fortunately the Parsonage and Wesley Church were above the flood level, but the main Sunday School did not escape. At its height the flood waters were over two feet deep in Market Square. So great was the distress among many of the families, it became necessary for the Blenheim Borough Council to set up depots and distribute food and clothing to those in need. When the flood waters had subsided it was found necessary to carry out repairs to the piles and flooring of the Sunday School.

YOUNG WOMEN'S BIBLE CLASS, 1920. Back row: Clarice Pask, Gertrude Blick, May Register, Ida Sheridan, Trixie Tovey. Third row: Dorothy Smith, Elsie Holdaway, Rose Cresswell, Miriam Hammond, Bertha Stunner. Second row: Irene Pike, Susie Avery, Mrs Greenslade (Leader), Grace Walker, Irene Tovey. Front: Elaine Le Pelley, Edna Morcom.

Page 54 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 TWO IMPORTANT FEATURES Two important features to be recorded in Rev. Greenslade's period was when the Methodists of the Blenheim Circuit celebrated the centenary of their Church in New Zealand (1822-1922). The Express said "It was a unique occasion in the history of this denomination worthily observed." A tea in the Sunday School opened the festivities and at this time there was a record attendance, all branch districts being represented by gift tables of food. The guest of honour at the celebrations was the Rev. C. H. Laws, B.A., D.D., president of the Methodist Conference and he was the principal speaker at the service held subsequently in Wesley Church. The keynote of the president's address was an appeal for a deeper interest in the evangelical life of the Christian Church. (His address was fully reported.) The second feature was the unveiling of a Memorial Tablet to all those members who fell in World War I. The tablet was unveiled in the Church on Anzac Day, 25th April 1922, by Rev. W. Greenslade. It was a most impressive service and largely attended. In April 1924, Rev. and Mrs Greenslade transferred to Thorndon (Wellington). They remained three years, then moved again to Christchurch to take charge of the Fitzgerald Avenue Church. In 1930 the Methodist Conference selected him for the high office of President for the ensuing year. However, he became ill shortly after receiving this honour and was unable to take office. He passed away on 19th August 1931. He is remembered today because of his two sons. Revs. W. H. and Lawrence Greenslade who are active in the Methodist Church. A third son, Norman, is a doctor in Christchurch. DEATH OF FOUR PIONEERS During Rev. Greenslade's term of office the Church lost three of its well known pioneers. One was Richard Doidge Nosworthy, who at the time of his death on 18th March 1920 was residing in Wanganui. He was 87. Coming from Plymouth, England, with three brothers they went to the famous Gabriel's Gully in Otago. He came to Blenheim in 1868 as a married man and afterwards occupied several responsible public positions, one being that of Official Assignee, and Chief Returning Officer. For many years he was secretary for Wesley Trust Board. He was twice married. John Rose, a pioneer member of the first Church in Grove Road passed away at his home on 10th October 1920, at the age of 86 years. Born at "Kegworth Farm" in the County of Nottingham, England, in the year 1834 he left for New Zealand in October 1857 in the ship Cresswell which sailed direct from London to Nelson, arriving in February 1858. Page 55 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 It is not known whether he was accompanied by his brother Joseph, but coming to the Wairau in 1860 they leased what was then known as the Junction Farm (afterwards called "Drumclog"). In 1870 he acquired his Kegworth Farm of 150 acres, having dissolved partnership with his brother, who afterwards went to Australia. In 1878 he was elected a member of the Lower Wairau River Board, Omaka Road Board and the Marlborough A. & P. Association. John Rose became one of our leading agriculturalists, and a judge at all our early ploughing matches. He was a confirmed teetotaller, As an ardent member, John Rose entered into the full life and work of the Wesley Church. The deceased was a man of especially fine character— one whose rectitude, kindly instincts and industry won for him a rare place in the estimation of the community. Mrs John Rose died at "Kegworth Farm" nine months after the death of her husband. She was highly regarded by all sections of the community, and the news of her passing was received with sincere regret. With her husband, and all the members of her large family, she gave her undivided devotion to the work of the Church. She was especially interested in the Kindergarten Department of the Sunday School work, and to this day her name is still associated with the welfare of the work. Taking up land in the Tua Marina Settlement in 1859 Mr Frederick Smith soon made his mark as a "tiller of the soil." In his early farming career he had to suffer the vagaries of the weather, and many a time had his crops ruined by the floodwaters of the Wairau River. With dogged determination he kept to his horse and plough, finally to turn bog and swamp into fertile farm land which produced crops of highest quality. He was always a valued member of the Methodist Church at Tua Marina and afterwards when he retired to come and live in Blenheim in 1897, Mr and Mrs Smith continued to be liberal supporters of the Wesley Trust. They were regular Church members. In 1904 Mr Smith presented the valuable pipe organ to Wesley Church, and in 1907 he was appointed a trustee. He died in Blenheim on 9th September 1919. He was a true benefactor to Wesley Church. REV. WILLIAM GRIGG, 1924-1928 William Grigg was born in Cornwall, England on 27th February 1862. He became a fully accredited preacher in the St. Calomb Circuit, Cornwall, where he served for five years. On 14th November 1888, Rev Grigg came to New Zealand and was accepted as a candidate for the Bible Christian Ministry — the Movement having first been founded in New Plymouth (Taranaki) in 1844.

Page 56 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

Rev. W. Grigg President of Conference 1921 In 1889 Rev. Grigg was appointed editor of the Church paper N.Z. Magazine published first in 1886. On 28th January 1892, he was received into full connection, and ordained on 1st February and appointed to take charge of the Church at Templeton. He afterwards served at Belfast and Kaiapoi. Early in 1896 the Bible Christian Church united with the Wesleyan Methodist Church and in 1899 Rev. Grigg was appointed to Reefton. When war was declared in August 1914 he was stationed at Leeston (Canterbury). He immediately volunteered and served as a Chaplain to the Forces for more than three years and was esteemed and trusted by men of all ranks. He was wounded on two occasions. Returning to New Zealand he took up his ministry again, being appointed to the Cambridge Terrace Church, Christchurch. ARRIVAL IN BLENHEIM The Rev. William Grigg arrived in Blenheim to take up his work at the end of April 1924, accompanied by his wife and family. He found all the Church organisations running smoothly, with a loyal congregation. During the year arrangements were put in hand in readiness to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Wesley Church in 1925—perhaps the end of April. Mr W. D. Pike, Senior Circuit Steward, agreed to compile a brief history of the Church. The Choirmaster, Mr A. J. Dowling, intimated the members of the choir were prepared to render special items which would be in keeping with the occasion. Thought and consideration was given to making the jubilee a time when a special thanksgiving collection could be made to enable the Trustees to liquidate all debts owing on Church properties. This was finally agreed upon. At the final meeting of committees it was decided the jubilee would commence on Sunday morning 2nd May 1925 when the President of the Methodist Conference, and a former minister of the

Page 57 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Circuit, Rev. T R. Richards, would preach in Wesley Church, both morning and evening. Mr Clive Hindle would sing "The Gates of Dawn." The afternoon rally of Sunday school scholars would be conducted by Mr J. T. Griffin, a former Superintendent of Wesley Sunday School, who was now a resident of New Plymouth. The jubilee tea and public meeting was held on Tuesday, 5th May and a public concert was given in Wesley Hall on Thursday, 8th May. The final Sunday services held in the Church on 10th May were conducted by the Rev. William Greenslade of Thorndon, Wellington, a former minister. The choir rendered the cantata "A Song of Thanksgiving." A special thanksgiving collection was taken up at the Sunday morning service on 10th May. The crowded congregations at each of the Sunday services on 3rd and 10th May, and the marked success of all the other gatherings were a genuine tribute to the honour in which both ministers were held. The cantatas were essentially suitable for such an occasion, and were rendered with spirit and tunefulness. The thanksgiving collection realised £615. Tills enabled the Trustees to free the Church of all debt. Faith and confidence was rewarded.

SUNDAY SCHOOL STAFF, 1926. Back row: Messrs W. Roussell, A. M. Hale, H. Moseley, A. Litchfield, H. Alexander. Third row: Mrs A. M. Hale, Miss V. Stunner, Mr W. B. White, Miss M. Tovey, Mr C. W. Parker, Miss A. Hammond, Mrs L. S. Holdaway, Mrs J. A. Orams. Second row: Mrs C. W. Parker, Mrs F. V. Copp, Mr F. V. Copp, Rev. and Mrs W. Grigg, F. H. Southgate. Front. Misses Muriel Doyle, M. McCallum, J. M. Rose, I. K. Sheridan.

Page 58 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 ELECTRIC LIGHTING The introduction of electricity to Marlborough in the years 1926-27 caused quite an interest in the district. With the Borough of Blenheim changing over from gas to electric light all the churches were asked to do likewise. Speculation was rife among the members of the congregation for several months regarding the cost of installation. Finally it was resolved at a meeting of the Trustees on 26th April 1927 "That the Wesley Church be wired up ready for when the power is turned on." At a subsequent meeting it was further resolved "That all the old gas light fittings be removed from the Church Sunday School and Parsonage and that separate contracts be called for the wiring up of all three buildings." The new project was greatly encouraged when the members of the Wesley Ladies' Guild agreed to donate £110 towards the cost of the work. The electric power was switched on by the Honourable K. J. Williams on 6th August 1927, but the three Church buildings were not ready for electric light until the end of November. Looking back to the days of kerosene and later the gas lamps we now realise the benefits of electricity. The last year of Rev. Grigg's ministry was marked by steadfast work throughout the whole of the circuit. His Christian dignity and wide experience in Church management always commanded respect. His preaching was sincere, and he was esteemed by the whole of his congregation as was evidenced by the full Church when he preached his farewell sermon in Wesley on 1st April 1928. His last appointment was to Willowby, where he served four years, after which he became a supernumerary and took occasional services. He passed away in Christchurch on 3rd October 1951 at the great age of 89 years. OBITUARIES During the Rev. Grigg's ministry, Wesley lost valued Trustees in the persons of Messrs T. S Davies, A. W. Jackson and E. H. Penny, The first two were sons of pioneer members who were associated with the formation of the Church in Grove Road in 1865. They both rendered a long and valued contribution to the religious life of their Church. Mr Jackson lost two sons in the Great War (Frederick and Wilfred). Mr A. W. Jackson died on 14-8-27, aged 77 years andMr T. S. Davies died on 30-3-27 at the age of 58 years. The third Trustee was Edward Henry Penny, J.P. He was born at Stockport, Lancashire, England, in 1859 and educated at the local Grammar School. He afterwards trained for business under his father who was a wholesale paper merchant. Suffering a setback, he came to New Zealand on a health recruiting voyage and landed at Wellington in 1883. After a stay of a few months he returned to his home town, completely restored. He made a second voyage in 1884 and then decided, after

Page 59 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 working in Wellington, to take up residence in Blenheim. In 1885 he accepted a position with the Marlborough Farmers' Co-op, whose stores were situated in Grove Road. In 1893 he purchased a stationery business in Market Street North which he conducted until his death in September 1926. Mr Penny was a public spirited man and took a very keen interest in civic and educational affairs. He became a Borough councillor in 1899 and was twice elected Mayor, 1905-1907 and 1910-1912. He was a member of the Wairau Hospital and Charitable Aid Board. Being a father of a large family (he lost two sons, Samuel and Walter in the Great War) Mr Penny was elected first as a committeeman and afterwards chairman of the Blenheim School. He represented the Marlborough Ward on the Wellington Education Board, and as a member of the Board of Governors of Marlborough College he rendered a splendid service. At the time of his death he was Chairman of the Board. In his religious life Mr Penny was a member of Wesley Church for forty years. Possessing a facile pen he was ever ready to report church proceedings in the local press. As an avid reader he kept himself informed on world wide Methodism and as a local preacher he was most acceptable. Mr Penny regularly attended the Annual Conference of the Methodist Church and on two occasions, first to Melbourne in 1904 and again at Adelaide in 1910, he represented his Church at the General Conference of the Methodist Church of Australasia. For 25 years he was a member of the Wesley Trust Board, and was Superintendent of the Sunday School for several years. A brass tablet is erected in the Church to his memory, placed near the seat he occupied for forty years. In his passing the Church lost one of her devoted sons. FOUR FAVOURABLE YEARS REV. GEORGE F. STOCKWELL, 1928-1932 With the coming of the Rev. G. F. Stockwell from Oamaru with his wife and two sons, Wesley was to enjoy four years of steady progress, and mutual goodwill throughout all the circuit. Rev. Stockwell was born at Sproxton in the Grantham Circuit, Leicestershire, England in 1876 of staunch Methodist parentage. At the age of 25 years he came to New Zealand and after a careful preparation he was received into the Methodist ministry. His first appointment was to Paeroa in the Upper Thames. All through his ministry Rev. Stockwell took a keen interest in civic and social life. He was a splendid preacher, a diligent pastor and a wise and kindly adviser to youth. He gave earnest attention to Church property, in fact it was his custom to become acquainted with the financial position of every Church in his Circuit and to see it had a credit balance if possible. Church debts he would never tolerate and he always endeavoured to see there were none when he left the Circuit. The major works carried out by the Trustees in 1929-30 was the painting and renovating of Wesley Church, Page 60 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 repiling a section of the Sunday School, overhauling the gas engine, and maintenance to the new tennis courts. The total cost of all these undertakings amounted to £133— payment being met by voluntary contributions.

Rev. G. F.Stockwell DRAINAGE AND SEWERAGE The drainage and sewerage system in connection with the Church property had always been a major problem to the Trustees. Lack of finance was always the reason for not undertaking the work. However, under the supervision of Mr John Annabell, a Trustee, and also the Borough Engineer, arrangements were made to have the work carried out. Voluntary labour was to be used wherever possible. The total expenditure for the work amounted to £233/5/0. Of this amount £190 was raised by subscriptions and the Trust Board found the balance. In July 1930 the Trustees received a new De Soto sedan motor-car from an anonymous donor. It was for the use of the Superintendent Minister—Rev. G. F. Stockwell. In July 1931 Mr C. W. Parker resigned as secretary of the Trust Board. His place was taken by Mr W. D. Pike. In 1932 the members of the Ladies' Guild conducted a "Bungalow Fair." They raised the sum of £105, which they presented to the Trustees. On 21st March 1933, Rev. Stockwell chaired his last meeting with the Wesley Trust Board, and it was pleasing to know that all the departments associated with the Circuit were in a satisfactory condition. The Trust account at the Bank of New Zealand was m credit, and there had been a steady contribution given to the Home and Foreign Mission Funds. Church congregations showed increased attendances. From Blenheim Rev. Stockwell transferred to Masterton and afterwards to Hawera. He passed to his eternal reward on 20th December 1945, at the age of 69. Page 61 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 LAST OF THE CORNISHMEN REV. WILLIAM WILLS, 1933-1936 Rev. W. Wills was a Cornishman. He was born in 1872 and came with his parents to New Zealand in 1887.

Rev. W. Wills His father, Mr H. Wills, settled at Willowby, South Canterbury, and the family became members of the Methodist Church. Being the centre of a large farming district Willowby was caught up in a memorable spiritual revival during the ministry of the Rev. C. H. Standage in the eighties of the last century. The revival had a lasting effect, and Methodism prospered in the Ashburton Circuit. As a young man William Wills grew up in this religious atmosphere, and soon became an accredited local preacher. Entering the Prince Albert College, Auckland, in 1896, he displayed a rare gift for languages, excelling in Hebrew, Greek and Latin. During his long ministry of 40 years, he was often appointed a member of the Board of Examiners. Being eminently suitable for the work of the Circuit, he was appointed to Blenheim where, on his arrival from Te Awamutu in April 1933 with his wife and family, he received a warm welcome. SEVENTIETH ANNIVERSARY The 70th Anniversary of the Church which was observed on Sunday, 14th April 1935, and continued during the following week was a highlight in Mr Wills's ministry. The Sunday services were conducted by the President of the Methodist Conference, the Rev. J. H. Haslam of Wellington. Large congregations attended both morning and evening services, and in the afternoon there was also a good gathering of parents and children at the Church to hear the President. Page 62 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 The choir under the baton of the conductor, Mr H. Hoar, rendered anthems appropriate to the occasion. The anniversary tea and concert were held in Wesley Hall on 17lh April. As was to be expected upon such an important occasion, the attendance was large at both functions. Many of the older Church members who were present counted it as being "quite like old times." Those who assisted in the kitchen and at the tables were Mesdames W. Wills, J. Batty, Jnr., F. H. Southgate, A. M. Hale, J. McCallum, S. Hyndman, H. E Hurford, D. J. Hogg, G. M. Patchett, T. W. Patchett, M. Cooke, T. Looms, A. Butterworth, J. Hale, Snr., H. Reeves, R. and R. H. McCallum, Sister Avery, Miss D. Knight, Sheila Parker, Ida Sheridan, Grace Avery, B. Stunner, L. and M. Patchett. The Annual Report and Statement of Accounts was presented by Mr W. D. Pike, the secretary of the Trust Board. Mention was made of the departure of Mr Hedley Oldham from the district. As a local preacher, choir member, trustee and superintendent of the Sunday school he would be greatly missed. The passing of Mr Donald McCallum who was also a trustee, local preacher and Sunday school worker, caused deep regret. Still a further loss was sustained in the departure of Mr Charles Claughton, who had been a member of the choir for 21 years and treasurer of the Sustentation Fund. An earnest appeal was made to the younger Church members to come forward and fill the vacancies. Mr William Jordan, one of the oldest members of the congregation moved a comprehensive vote of thanks to all those who had worked so faithfully to make the Jubilee a success. This was carried by acclamation. The Rev. Mr Wills conveyed a special vote of thanks to the President of the Methodist Conference, the Rev. J. H. Haslam, for his attendance and wished him every success as he continued in office. The proceeds from the Jubilee proved most satisfactory. The following were active Trustees of the Board at the time of the Jubilee: Messrs W. D. Pike, C. W. Parker, B. J. Cooke, F. H. Southgate, J. D. Rose, E. Y. Penny, A. R. Cresswell, E. G. Pike, V. H. Smart, S. Hyndman and R. H. McCallum, E. Hurford and A. J. Dowling. The last year of Rev. Wills's ministry continued in the usual manner, the Circuit work being greatly helped by the Rev. H. V. Utting who was stationed at Tua Marina. On 1st April 1937, a farewell social evening was accorded Rev. and Mrs Wills on the eve of their transfer to Greymouth. The function took place in Wesley Hall and was largely attended. Several speakers expressed their gratitude and appreciation for the manner and spirit in which the affairs of the Church had been conducted during his term of office.

Page 63 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 As a further expression of appreciation for the warmth and kindness displayed by the "open house" of the parsonage, Mrs Wills was the recipient of a handsome gift from all the members of the Ladies' Guild. Rev. Wills, in a few well chosen words, said he had made lasting friends inside and outside the Church which he would cherish all his days. On Sunday, 4th April, Rev. Wills preached his farewell sermon in Wesley Church to a crowded congregation. He retired from the ministry in 1939 to live in Auckland. He died as the result of a | motorcar accident on 3rd September 1950, aged 78. IMPORTANT HAPPENINGS Mr Thom. Pike The whole Circuit, together with the farming community of Marlborough was saddened when the death of Mr Thorn. Pike was I made known on 19th March 1934. He was 68 years of age. Mr. Pike had been a sturdy supporter of Wesley Church all his life. He was kind, generous and conspicuous for his strong physique and rugged nature. For over thirty years he gave steadfast and valuable service as a Trustee, and in the general management of the Church affairs his advice was always appreciated. Mr Alexander On 26th March 1934, Mr Harry Alexander retired from active Sunday School teaching after serving for 18 years. Always reliable and regular Mr Alexander interested himself in all the phases of Sunday School work. He excelled as an organiser of sports and games at the annual November picnics. New Church On 9th June 1934, the Rev. Mr Wills was associated with the laying of the foundation stone of the new Trinity Methodist Church at Tua Marina. It was opened on 7th November 1934. Mr Oldham On 7th January 1935, Mr Hedley Oldham resigned as secretary for the Blenheim Local Preachers' Association as it was his intention to go to England for an extended holiday. For the past 30 years he had been privileged to take Sunday services in all parts of the district. His brother local preachers wished him "Bon Voyage" and a safe return. The secretarial position was filled for one year by Mr H. Keen, followed by Mr Charley Booth for 17 years. The present secretary is Mr E. J. Bush. At a special reception service held in Wesley Church on 12th January 1936, Sister Emily Avery and Mr V. H. Smart were accepted as fully accredited local preachers of the Blenheim Methodist Church. (Sister Avery now resides in Palmerston North.) BEREAVEMENTS Page 64 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Mr C. W. Parker The death of Mr G. W. Parker cast a gloom over Blenheim when he passed away on 12th February 1938 at the age of 57 years. Born in Grove Road, he was the second son of Mr and Mrs W. B. Parker of Blenheim. Educated at the Blenheim Borough School he afterwards worked in his father's seed and grain business until 1904, when he removed to Wellington to further his knowledge. Returning to Blenheim he established his own seed and grain business which he managed until he died. Keenly interested in the local Volunteer Corps he visited Sydney in 1901 with a picked N.Z. Regiment (all over 6ft.) and was present at the Proclamation Ceremony of the first Federal Government of Australia, opened by the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York in January 1901. Possessing a pleasing personality with sound business judgement, Charlie Parker's services in local body affairs were always in demand. He travelled widely, read good literature, and was a staunch supporter and worker in the prohibition movement. In 1911 he married Miss Olive Rose of "Kegworth" farm and resided in Springlands. Together Mr and Mrs Parker became devoted workers for Wesley Church, and entered into every sphere of Church activity. They kept open house, and enjoyed the companionship of a wide circle of friends, especially visiting ministers from overseas. They were generous to the sick and needy and brought up their family of four sons and three daughters in the "Fear and Nurture of the Lord." "And surely their good works do follow them." (Rev. Chap. 14, v. 13.) Mr Thomas Morcom Mr "Tommy" Morcom lived nearly all his days in Blenheim and was known for his quiet steadfast ways. He died on 10th April 1939, aged 77 years. Thomas Morcom was a son of the veteran postman, Mr George Morcom who arrived in Blenheim in 1864. He received his education at the Borough School, Blenheim, and afterwards learnt the trade of a carpenter. He gave up all his spare time to the work of Wesley Church and the Sunday School. In his young days he was a member of the Wesley Church Orchestra, and played a wind instrument. He and Mr T. S. Davies were the last members of the orchestra and continued to play their instruments Until 1904 when the new pipe organ was installed. As a Church trustee, Sunday school teacher and assistant librarian he served for a lengthy period. With the members of his family he delighted to attend the famous "August" tea, the "Good Friday Bun Rush" at Wesley Hall, and Sunday school picnic to Taylor's Pass on 1st November—a faithful follower to the end!

Page 65 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 REV. J. D. McARTHUR, 1937-1941 The Rev. J. D. McArthur was born in Christchurch in 1880 where he received his early education.

Rev. J. D. McArthur Moving to Belfast he apprenticed himself to the blacksmith trade. He was always of a studious mind and in 1905 offered himself for the Methodist Ministry. He was accepted, and after serving his probation was ordained in 1913 and appointed to the Ashburton Circuit. Rev. McArthur came to Blenheim on 13th April with his wife and two daughters. (Now Mrs B. W. Parker and Mrs R. C. I Forbes.) He had previously been in the Timaru Circuit for five years. INDUCTION SERVICE The Induction Service for Rev. Mr McArthur was conducted in Wesley Church on 5th April 1937. The Chairman of the District, Rev. W. Rowe, of Nelson, assisted by Rev. H. V. Utting, of Tua Marina, was the presiding minister. Messrs F. H. Southgate and E. G. Pike, Circuit Stewards, presented the new minister. Rev. Rowe delivered an inspiring charge. Addresses of welcome were given by Archdeacon Oliver Kimberley, Rev. Dawson Madill, Presbyterian, and Major Rawson of the Salvation Army. In accepting the Charge, Rev. McArthur said he would do his best to present the "Gospel Message" Sunday by Sunday, but reminded the brethren that they should attend Church to worship God and God only. At the conclusion of the Service the gathering adjourned to Wesley Hall where a social hour, interspersed with musical items was enjoyed. CHURCH MAINTENANCE At a meeting of the Trust held in July 1937 the question of placing the finances of the Church on a more satisfactory basis was discussed. It was finally resolved that new motor transport arrangements for the ministers and the Local Preachers be made; other important matters were decided, among them that the second Minister be located at

Page 66 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Picton instead of Tua Marina; the selling of the old Grovetown Church but not the property; the proposed renovations to Wesley Church be carried out by day labour; the need for an Employers' Liability Insurance policy protecting those engaged on the proposed work; the sale of sections in Richmond and Charles Street then being used by the Methodist Tennis Club; a more systematic method for collecting the Church Sustentation Fund; the appointment of new Trustees. All these far reaching resolutions were eventually carried out, but it was not until July 1940 that the Trustees were able to sell the four sections of land to the State Advances Corporation for £600. Today these sections are occupied by five State houses. The legal transactions in connection with the sale of land was undertaken by Mr O. M. Spence in a most capable manner. He afterwards donated his professional fees to the Trust Board, in recognition of his family's association with Wesley Church. For four years Rev. McArthur exercised a painstaking ministry during which time he had been made Chairman of the Nelson District of the Methodist Church. Mrs Annie McArthur In recording the death of Mrs Annie McArthur on 10th April 1939, we note that she was the only minister's wife to pass away at Wesley parsonage. The funeral service held in Wesley Church was conducted by the Chairman of the District, Rev. W. Rowe, of Nelson, and was largely attended by representative clergy, office bearers of the Church and members of the congregation. The many floral tributes and messages of sympathy received by Rev. Mr McArthur and his daughters — Margaret and Airdre were expressions of the esteem accorded Mrs McArthur for her noble winsome life. World War II was now raging, fiercer than ever. The world was in a state of confusion and the devastation was appalling. Throughout the whole of New Zealand emergency preparations against enemy invasion were being organised and put into operation — much of it in a secret manner. Joining the Home Guard became the order of the day. In Blenheim, as in other parts, churches and all meeting halls had been blacked out. Slit trenches had been dug in every school playground, parks and recreation grounds. Even the vegetable garden at Wesley parsonage contained half a dozen such trenches. They were days of uncertainty. Having served five years at Wesley, Rev. McArthur was moved to Wellington South (Newton) to continue his ministry. Before leaving Blenheim on 12th April 1942, he was given a farewell social. Among those present were representatives of the Red Gross, St. John Ambulance, and the Ministers' Association. Speaking on behalf of the latter, Rev. A. C. Whitelaw (Presbyterian) mentioned the friendly spirit that existed with all the members of the Church organisations. Especially were they grateful for the practical advice and guidance Rev. McArthur always had to offer. On behalf of his fellow brethren he wished Rev. McArthur every success and good health in his new sphere of work. The senior Circuit Steward, Mr F. H. Southgate, presented

Page 67 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Rev. McArthur with a cheque in deep appreciation of his services, both as a preacher and an administrator while at Wesley. There were several musical items given by members of the choir. Other speakers were Messrs W. D. and E. G. Pike, H. Hoar (Choirmaster), V. H. Smart (Superintendent of the Sunday School), and Mrs A. M. Hale (President of the Ladies' Guild). With a few well chosen words Rev. McArthur expressed his appreciation to all present for their kindness and gift. In the same year of his removal, Rev. McArthur married Mrs Olive G. Parker. He continued his ministry at Wellington South until 1949 when he returned with Mrs McArthur to reside in Blenheim. He gave further active service to the Church in 1958 when he accepted pastoral oversight for Tua Marina and Rapaura Churches. He continued in this sphere of work for some time but failing health compelled him to retire. He passed to his reward on 3rd March 1961, at the advanced age of 81 years. REV. HAROLD A. SHARP, 1942-1946 The Rev. H. A. Sharp was born in Christchurch on 7th April J 1885. He was brought up in the Battersea Street Primitive Methodist Church, and was converted in a mission conducted by Dr G. Guinness. He became a Sunday school teacher, a local preacher, and at the age of 22 he was accepted as a Home Missionary and stationed at Inglewood for one year.

Rev. H. A. Sharp He was received on probation in 1910 and moved to New Plymouth in 1911 and ordained in 1914. The Rev. Sharp was appointed to the large Auckland Central Circuit and afterwards went to Birkenhead until 1917. The following 25 years of Rev. Sharp's ministry was spent in five other Circuits, and in each instance he rendered praiseworthy service. He commenced his ministry in Blenheim on Sunday, 19th April and at each of the services he was greeted with large congregations. After the evening Church service

Page 68 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 opportunity was given to Rev. Sharp and his wife to meet the members of the congregation at a social hour in Wesley Hall where they were warmly received. Evidence that the war was causing grave concern was clearly seen when at a meeting of Trustees held on 6th August 1942, the Secretary, Mr W. D. Pike, reported two rooms (the main Hall and the infant room) had been let to the College Board of Governors for school purposes during the period when the College was being used as an emergency hospital; the rent being £1/10/0 per school week. BLACKOUT — A WAR MEASURE Unfavourable comment was made upon the dark and unattractive appearance of the inside of Wesley Church during Sunday morning services as a result of the windows being perfectly blackened with immovable material. It was resolved to remedy the position as soon as it was allowable. To assist the Y.M.C.A. at its headquarters in Percy Street, Blenheim, it was agreed to lend the organ originally in the Grovetown Church, together with several forms, for the duration of the war at no charge. Padre Fear was allowed the use of a room in the Sunday School for the purpose of conducting a Young Men's Bible Class for Air Force trainees. To assist the Trustees Mr Edward S. Parker donated a hot water range for the caretaker's cottage. It had been installed and was giving every satisfaction — a fine gesture. Sorrow was expressed when it was reported that tank driver Roy McCallum had died in hospital from wounds received at the battle of El Alamein in Egypt on 25th October 1942. He was 40 years of age and had been a member of the Trust Board for nearly 20 years. Members stood in silence for a few moments. "KING’S REQUEST" The Rev. Sharp introduced the matter of the King's request for prayer for the Nation and the men in the Forces. He also reported on the attitude of the local Ministers' Association in respect to same. The Trustees agreed that Rev. Sharp abide by the King's request. A prayer was submitted and accepted, and it was used in worship during the war. BALM IN GILEAD The secretary of the Trust supplied particulars of a legacy of £100 from the estate of the late Mr George Graham. It was resolved that the amount be placed in the Trustees Post Office Savings Account pending the installation of an improved heating system in the Church before May 1944. He also reported the receipt from the Superintendent of the Wesley Sunday School of two Ten Pound Victory Bonds as a donation towards the renovations of the inside of the School. Early in March 1945 the secretary advised that under the will of the late Mr C. W. Parker he had received a legacy of £100 bequeathed to the Trust Board of Wesley Church. It was resolved that the "C. W. Parker legacy be invested and the interest only be used by the Board for the work of the Church." Page 69 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 CHURCH CELEBRATIONS 80th Anniversary At a meeting of the Trust Board held on 26th October 1944, the following committee was elected to make preparations for the holding of the 80th Anniversary of Wesley Church sometime in April 1945. Rev. Harold Sharp (chairman), Messrs W. D. Pike, H. Oldham, F. H. Southgate, S. Hyndman, H. Penny, R. H. McCallum and A. M. Hale. Mr Harry Penny was appointed organising secretary, Mr A. M. Hale was asked to write a history of Wesley Church for publishing in The Marlborough Express. One of the prime objects, apart from the Anniversary Celebrations, was to raise £1000 as a Thanksgiving Offering. The money would be used for general maintenance of the Church property. Regular committee meetings were held and when the appointed day arrived all the arrangements for the Anniversary had been completed. Opening Service The opening Church service took place on Sunday, 15th April 1945. The day was fine and warm. The Rev. Ashleigh K. Petch, B.A., Taranaki Street Methodist Church, Wellington, conducted worship for the day. The Church was filled to capacity, special seating having to be provided. Under the baton of Mr Harry Hoar the choir rendered special anniversary anthems which aroused a spirit of joy and thanksgiving. The singing of the large congregation throughout each service was most inspiring. For his morning text the Rev. Petch chose "Thanks be unto God for His unspeakable gift." 2 Corinthians 9-15, and for his evening sermon "Seek Ye the Lord while He may be found. Gall upon Him while He is near." Isaiah 55 - 6. World War II was drawing to a close and this gave the Rev. Petch a splendid opportunity on each occasion to recall what the nations of the world had passed through, and the great need to give thanks to God for His manifold mercies and blessings. The Sunday afternoon was given over to a youth rally. The rally was followed by "High Tea" held in the Sunday School and there was a good attendance. In Wesley Church on the following Tuesday the local Youth Council presented "Religion Through Drama." The play was directed by Mr S. A. Roberts of the Marlborough College staff. The story centred round Jairus who was a prominent citizen of Capernaum and his daughter whom Jesus brought back to life. Several members of the Bible Class and Sunday School assisted in the play. Mrs Jean Pike presided at the organ. This Drama was the first presentation of its kind and it had a marked effect on all who saw it. On Thursday, 19th April the Tea and Public Meeting was held in Wesley Hall. Both functions were well attended, over 200 being present. The Public Meeting was conspicuous because of the presence of the Mayor and Mayoress, Mr and Mrs C. T. Smith, who expressed special greetings on behalf of the Blenheim Borough Council. Archdeacon Haultain spoke for the Anglicans, Rev. A. C. Whitelaw spoke for the Presbyterians. The Captain of the Salvation Army sent greetings by letter and apologised for his unavoidable absence.

Page 70 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 The chairman, the Rev. H. A. Sharp, intimated they only required a further £100 to complete their target of £1000. The guest speaker of the evening was the Rev. A. K. Petch, who, in a stirring address recalled many memorable incidents and the names of the pioneers who had laboured for the extension of God's Kingdom in the town of Blenheim and the district of Marlborough. The Rev. Petch concluded his splendid address by saying "You enjoy a goodly heritage you Methodists of Wesley Church. Your lives have fallen in pleasant places. See that you cherish your inheritance and may God Bless you all." Garden Party On Saturday, 21st April the Garden Party was held in the Church grounds. A band of willing workers had erected several stalls and these were stocked with saleable goods. The weather remained fine all day and there was a large attendance of adults and children. In the afternoon the Salvation Army Band was present and rendered a selection of band music which gave a gala effect to all the proceedings. Part of the afternoon was given up to the taking of photographs. There were competitions, games, ice creams and lolly scrambles. Afternoon tea was dispensed by the members of the Ladies' Guild. The stalls reported brisk business, all the goods being sold by mid afternoon. The concluding services were held in Wesley Church on Sunday, 22nd April when the Rev. Harold Sharp conducted both the morning and evening services. Fine weather prevailed and the congregation at each of the services was large. The choir again rendered selected anthems. Both the services were of a thanksgiving and dedicatory nature, with an exhortation to every member present, to dedicate themselves afresh to the Lord and to His Church. The total collections for the Anniversary totalled £1070. The history of the Church written by Mr A. M. Hale was published in the Express in serial form. At a meeting of Trustees held on 10th May 1945 votes of thanks were accorded all those who had assisted in the 80th Anniversary Celebrations. The occasion had proved a unique success and all the Trustees were deeply grateful. With much feeling Mr W. D. Pike tendered his resignation as Secretary-Treasurer of Wesley Trust. He said "I have had a long innings. I have enjoyed the part I have played, but old age says I must retire and I now wish to do so." Mr Pike's resignation was accepted with regret, his fellow Trustees realising the position. Mr Stanley C. Hyndman was elected to fill the position vacated by Mr Pike. ELECTION OF OFFICIALS At the election of officials held on 15th January 1946, Messrs F. H. Southgate and E. G. Pike were re-elected Circuit Stewards. Mr C. Booth, secretary for Home Missions, reported that £158 had been raised for the year. Mr H. Oldham, secretary for Foreign Missions reported that £173 had also been raised for the year. Mr Oldham was congratulated on his appointment as District Secretary for Trust Properties. Page 71 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 The membership report was as follows: Wesley 209, Springlands 33, Tua Marina 45, Rapaura 12, Picton 49; total 348. There were 180 junior members. The following were active Trustees as at January 1946: Messrs W. D. Pike, B. J. Cooke, H. Oldham, F. H. Southgate, A. R. Cresswell, J. D. Rose, E. Y. Penny, E. G. Pike, E. M. Gibson, A. Harris, R. H. McCallum, S. C. Hyndman, P. G. Kirby, V. H. Smart, A. M. Hale, H. O. Marshall and Harry Penny. Reports handed in revealed the work in the Bible Classes and Sunday Schools was quite satisfactory, while the Boys' Brigade, Life Boys, and the Young Mothers' Group were progressing favourably with increasing membership in all three groups. REV. H. A. SHARP RETIRES Early in the New Year the Rev. Sharp became unwell and on medical advice he was granted sick leave and rested in the hope of regaining his health. He left Blenheim to live in Christchurch, but in 1947 he was reluctantly compelled to retire and seek superannuation after 32 years of active service. His last years were marked by a steady decline in health, but through them all he maintained his faith, and in a quiet manner continued to enjoy the fellowship of his friends. As a Chaplain in both World Wars, as a member of the Board of Examiners, and as a member of several Connexional Committees he served honourably through the years. He was counted among the strongest of our Methodist preachers and was respected and admired as a pastor. He passed away at his home in Christchurch on 27th September 1956 at the age of 71. He is survived by his wife, one daughter, (Mrs A. E. L. Scantlebury) and three sons. OBITUARY Mr W. D. Pike, J.P. The death of Mr W. D. Pike on 6th June 1946, at the age of 83 years was a big loss to Wesley Church. Born in Devonshire, England, in 1863 he came with his parents to Blenheim in 1864. He was educated at the Borough School and afterwards learnt the trade of a carpenter with his uncle Mr Caleb Davies. Some years afterwards he joined partnership with his brother Thorn., and entered into extensive operations. Mr Pike, who was always interested in education, was appointed in 1917 to the Board of Governors of Marlborough College as a representative of the Wellington Education Board. He continued to hold this office for a long period, serving as chairman of the Board for many years. Throughout his lifetime Mr Pike was closely associated with Wesley. He was a member of the choir for 66 years, and musical conductor for both choir and Sunday School for 20 years. In addition, he was a member of the Wesley Trust Board for 58 years, being Secretary-Treasurer for nearly 25 years. Amongst his other Church duties he served for 27 years as the secretary of Church properties for the Nelson Synod District. Mr Pike was twice married. There was a family of two sons and two daughters—Messrs E. G. Pike (Rapaura), Eric Pike (who paid the supreme sacrifice in

Page 72 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 the Great War at Palestine) and Mesdames J. F. Rudd (Picton) and H. Kennedy (Lower Hutt). Several years ago Mr Pike married Miss Jeanne Litchfield of Blenheim, by whom he is survived. REV. J. FREDERICK MARTIN, 1946-1947 (Supply Minister) While the circuit regretted the departure of the Rev. Harold Sharp because of illness we were fortunate in obtaining the services of the Rev. Mr and Mrs Martin as supply minister for one year. They arrived on 8th April 1946 and remained until 8th April 1947. On 12th August 1946 Mr Harry Hoar resigned as Choirmaster. He had been a member for 25 years and had rendered a splendid service. Mr Bruce Patchett was afterwards appointed to the position.

Rev J. F. Martin At a Quarterly Meeting of the Blenheim Methodist Circuit held on 8th October 1916 the Rev. A. O. Jones was invited to Blenheim. YOUTH HALL At a special meeting of the Church Trustees held on 9th December 1946 a deputation was received from the leaders of the Youth Council asking the Trustees to act as guarantors for the building of a Youth Hall that would accommodate the various youth organisations whose membership was outgrowing the suitability of the Wesley Sunday School. Mr Moseley, speaker for the deputation, advised the Trustees that they had an option which expired on 10th December 1946 over a suitable building from the War Assets Realisation Board at the Delta Camp. The price of the building was £410, together with removal costs £300, and furnishing, etc., another £300. Approximate total cost £1,000. After a most careful discussion the Trustees decided to finance the whole scheme and at the same time agreed to accept the terms of repayment as offered by the leaders of the Youth Council. The building was eventually removed from the Delta Camp to its present site by Mr George Wagstaff, of Wellington, who was

Page 73 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 renowned for such work. Today the building has become the "home" of our youth organisations and is free of debt. FAREWELL TO REV. J. F. MARTIN At the Quarterly Board meeting held in Picton on 8th April 1947 it was decided to place on record the Circuit's appreciation to the Rev. J. F. and Mrs Martin for the faithful service rendered during their stay in Blenheim. Complimentary words were spoken by Rev. W. C. Jenkin (Picton), and Mr F. H. Southgate, Senior Circuit Steward. In reply the Rev. Martin thanked the meeting and said he would have happy memories of his term in Blenheim. Returning to their home at Castlecliff, Wanganui, they continued to live in happy retirement. Joseph Frederick Martin was the son of Joseph Martin a pioneer Methodist of Waimate, South Canterbury. He was born on 6th May 1879 and entered the full time service of the Church in 1905. In 1913 he was married to Miss Letitia Graham, of Glasgow, Scotland, who proved a splendid helper in the work of the ministry. He passed away quietly into the Church Triumphant on 28th July 1952. SEVEN FRUITFUL YEARS REV. ALLAN O. JONES, 1947-1953 An invitation to come to Blenheim was sent to the Rev. Allan O. Jones, of Wanganui North, on 8th October 1946. The Annual Conference in February endorsed the proposed appointment.

Rev. A. O. Jones Mr Jones, who had lost his first wife, married Sister Violet Kruse just prior to coming to Blenheim and they and the three boys arrived to a warm welcome. He was inducted by the Rev. Charles Blair, Chairman of the District, Nelson, on the 16th April 1947. There was a good attendance of Church officials and members of the congregation.

Page 74 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 After the service a social gathering was held in Wesley Hall and opportunity was given to Mr and Mrs Jones to meet everyone present. The Rev. Jones was born at Kohukohu in the Hokianga County on 3rd October 1909. His father, Edwin David Jones, had arrived in Auckland in 1908 bringing his wife and a family of five children. He afterwards went farming in the Wekaweka Valley, South Hokianga, taking up 200 acres of bush country. Schooling was a big problem in those years, consequently the Jones family had to share the services of the only teacher available, and attended school but three days a week. Despite these drawbacks Allan Jones applied himself to learning. After engaging in farm work for a number of years he was accepted as a Home Missioner and appointed to the Silverdale Home Mission Station in 1937. After three years probationary service he was accepted for the Ministry, but being a married man he did not attend Trinity College but was put on probation and stationed at Te Kuiti for four years. During this period of his ministry he took a study course and was afterwards ordained in Pitt Street Church, Auckland, on 30th April 1944, the Rev. R. B. Tinsley being President of the Conference. He preached his first two sermons in Wesley Church on 20th April 1947, each service being largely attended. The strength of his pleasing voice and the absence of written notes during his sermons made a strong impression. At a meeting of the Quarterly Board it was resolved to send a letter of thanks to Padre and Mrs Fear for the services they had rendered in so many ways while stationed at Woodbourne during World War II. Several members spoke in appreciation of the work Mrs Fear had undertaken, both in the Sunday School, Bible Class, and Church organisations. Later, on 13th April 1948, the Rev. Jones reported having held the final meeting of the Havelock Home Mission Station, and it would now become part of the Blenheim Circuit. At the same meeting the publication of a "Circuit Quarterly" was introduced and discussed. It was decided that the cost of printing and distribution, together with ways and means of meeting the costs be considered. The Rev. Mr Jones agreed to be the Editor and suggested that no charge should be made for it. Mr Stanley Southgate agreed to become Managing Editor and to collect the necessary advertisements to defray all publishing costs. "CIRCUIT QUARTERLY" The first publication of the Circuit Quarterly appeared in August 1948. It was printed and published in Nelson by R. Lucas & Son (Nelson Mail Ltd). Reference in the first issue was made to the commencement of a weekly Religious Column in The Marlborough Express, and thanks were expressed to the Editor of the Circuit Quarterly for his share in beginning this feature. In November 1949 the Rev. J. D. McArthur became Editor. The Quarterly continued to be well received. On 1st July 1955 the business manager, Mr Stan Southgate, passed away somewhat unexpectedly. He had won the confidence and assistance of several business firms who had supported the publication and his untimely death was greatly mourned. Fortunately his Page 75 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 father, Mr F. H. Southgate, came forward and continued to act as business manager. The Quarterly continued in its same form until November 1958, when through the introduction of the Stewardship Campaign, a monthly publication was issued and called the Marlborough Methodist. (There were to be no business advertisements.) Mr A. H. Jellyman was appointed the new Editor and in a venture of faith the publication was sent forth on trial for twelve months. Today the Marlborough Methodist is printed by the Express Printing Works and distributed by the ladies of Wesley each month. The Marlborough Methodist is being eagerly read and is serving the needs of our people for a closer fellowship, and is strengthening the ties of Christian unity. CHURCH EXTENSIONS The attention of the Trustees was drawn by the Rev. Mr Jones at a meeting of the Trust Board held on 7th July 1952 to the subdivision of land and the building operations taking place in the Redwoodtown and Mayfield areas. He said there was need to watch developments so as to make sure of securing sites desirable for Churcl: purposes, even though the need at present was not apparent. MAYFIELD SUNDAY SCHOOL Reporting to a Trustees' meeting held at the end of 1953 the secretary, Mr S. C. Hyndman, mentioned the possibility of commencing a Sunday School in the growing area of Mayfield sometime in 1954. As chairman of the Wellington Education Board he said it was his Board's intention to build a new primary school at the end of Hutcheson Street. When the school was finally opened the Church would be able to get a good idea from the attendance roll what proportion of children would attend a Sunday School in the event of one being established. It was decided to await the opening of the new school before taking any further steps in the matter. CHURCH LEGACIES In August 1949 the Trustees of Wesley Church received a legacy of £300 from the estate of the late Mr W. D. Pike. The money was to be invested and the interest used for the maintenance of the Church organ. In April 1950 the sum of £500 was received from the estate of the late Mr J. F. E. Holdaway to be used as the Trustees so desired. Also in November of the same year a sum of £100 was received from the estate of the late Mr R. O. Lamb. A CENTENNIAL CHURCH SERVICE Much care and attention was given to the Centennial Church Service held at Rapaura (Spring Creek) on Sunday, 1st October 1950, to commemorate the first church service conducted by the Rev. Samuel Ironside for the Methodists of the Wairau. The service was held on the property of the original owner William Robinson who built a cob house and named it "Rose Tree Cottage." The service was conducted by the Rev. C. T. J. Luxton, Methodist Minister of Picton, in the presence of 300 people. The principal speaker was the President of the Methodist Church of New Zealand, the Rev. H. J.

Page 76 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Odell, of Christchurch. At the termination of the service a Memorial Tablet was unveiled in the Rapaura Church in memory of William Robinson, Pioneer Local Preacher of the District. STEADFAST AND TRUE During his ministry in Blenheim the Rev. Mr Jones was called upon to administer the last solemn rites to those members, who in their day and generation had remained steadfast and true in the Faith of the Lord. Many of them had passed well beyond the allotted span of life. They had watched the progress of the Church as they had watched the growth of Blenheim and its community life. They were as follows: Mesdames Alice M. Hale, Elizabeth Saul, Anne Chuck, Alice Pike, Elizabeth Mogridge and Mabel Oldham. CHURCH MEMBERSHIP At the termination of the Rev. Jones's Ministry the membership of the Circuit Churches was as follows: Wesley 243, Springlands 32, Havelock 22, Rapaura 20, Spring Creek 7, Tua Marina 37, Picton 61; a total of 422. The following were active Trustees: Messrs B. J. Cooke, H. Oldham, F. H. Southgate, J. D. Rose, E. Y. Penny, A. R. Cresswell, A. Harris, V. H. Smart, A. M. Hale, O. R. Marshall, R. H. McCallum, E. J. Poswillo, F. B. Patchett, V. Underhill, A. H. Jellyman; secretary-treasurer, S. C. Hyndman. FAREWELL CEREMONY The Rev. Jones preached his farewell sermon in Blenheim on Sunday, 31st January 1954, to a congregation of members from every part of the Circuit. The service was warmly appreciated because of the expressions of gratitude related by the preacher as he told of some of the events that had impressed him during the seven years he had ministered to their spiritual needs. Following the Church service a social hour was spent in Wesley Hall when 300 attended to bid farewell to Mr and Mrs Jones and their family. Mr F. H. Southgate (Senior Circuit Steward), presided and extended a cordial welcome to the visiting clergy. In presenting the Rev. Jones with a cheque from the people of the Circuit Mr Southgate said "He is a man possessed with wonderful gifts and is one who has provided practical inspiration along Christian and spiritual lines." Several other speakers paid tribute to them, following which Mr and Mrs Jones returned thanks. SIX PROGRESSIVE YEARS REV. HOWARD E. HARKNESS, M.A., B.D, 1954-1960 The Rev. H. E. Harkness, son of the veteran Minister, Rev. Edwin S. Harkness, came with his wife and family (4 boys and 3 girls) to Wesley in February 1954. His previous Circuit had been Christchurch East (Linwood) where he served for six years.

Page 77 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

Rev. H. E. Harkness, M,A., B.D. The Rev. Harkness commenced his ministry by preaching in Wesley Church on 7th February 1954 to a full and sympathetic congregation. His induction was conducted by the Rev. C. O. Hailwood, Chairman of the District and Minister of St. John's, Nelson, and the address to the Minister and congregation was given by the Rev. J. D. McArthur. Mr Harkness was presented by the two Circuit Stewards, Messrs F. H. Southgate and Edward G. Pike. Wesley Choir sang two anthems especially chosen for the occasion. Following the induction service the Church members adjourned to Wesley Hall where a social hour was spent. The speakers were the Rev. C. O. Hailwood, who, as Chairman, spoke on behalf of the District. Archdeacon P. Kirkham spoke for the Blenheim Ministers' Association. Mr S. C. Hyndman spoke for the Wesley Trust Board and other speakers were , Messrs F. H. Southgate, E. G. Pike, C. G. Parker and Mrs A. M. Hale, President of the Ladies' Guild. The Rev. Harkness suitably replied.

Sister Fiona Summerell 1954 - 1955

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MAINTENANCE COSTS — REMOVING BARBERRY HEDGES As a means of reducing maintenance costs for the upkeep of the Church grounds it was decided at a meeting of the Trust Board on 29th March 1954 to remove the barberry hedges from the Parsonage survey peg in High Street around to the Youth Hall in Charles Street by tractor power. This work was carried out by voluntary labour and has greatly improved the appearance of the Church property. Yards of gravel, also donated, were spread on the car park area at the same time. Other alterations were the renovating of the Church Parlour and changing the name to Guild Room, buying new sets of chairs, collection plates, and the installing of a new Communion table in Wesley Church.

Rev. M. H. Downer Pastor G. A. Lee Assistant Minister 1959-1960 Assistant Minister 1961 FINANCIAL STRINGENCY The question of finance was causing anxiety towards the end of 1954 because the Trust Board was unable to borrow money for Church improvement through the usual channels, moreover the Dominion as a whole was suffering a credit squeeze. Nevertheless the purchasing of land for Church sites both at Redwoodtown and Mayfield could not be long delayed. The Wesley Sunday School needed repairing inside and out while the iron roof was also in a bad state. The Church organ required a complete overhaul and worst of all, the Trust's banking account was greatly strained. In short, the sum of £1500 was urgently needed. After careful thought and prayer had been given the whole situation, it was resolved to make the 90th Anniversary of Wesley Church in April 1955 a time of raising £2000 as a thank offering to the Almighty for Ills manifold mercies enjoyed down through the years. All the congregations throughout the Circuit were asked to join hands in helping to raise the money.

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PREACHERS, BLENHEIM CIRCUIT, 1964. Back row: Messrs R. J. Ballinger, B.Agr. Sc., A. S. Allan, A. H. Jellyman, G. Longman, L. E. G. Sharp. Second row: Messrs E. R. Hills, V. H. Smart, J S. White, L. F. Holdaway, H. E. Russell, E. J. Bush. Front: Mrs G. E. Dowling (nee Sister Fiona Summerell), Revs. A. M. Costain, A. K. Taylor, C. B. Oldfield (Superintendent), R. J. Hamlin (C.F, R.N.Z.A.F. Station), H. D. Kelly, B.A, Mr H. W. Powell.

WESLEY CHURCH TRUSTEES, 1964. Back row: Messrs E. G. Pike, B. J. Rodley, A. H. Jellyman, A. W. Rose, C. G. Parker, R. J. Ballinger, B.Agr. Sc., E. Y. Penny. Inset: F. H. Southgate, T. H. Goddard. Middle row: Messrs J. D. Rose, V. H. Smart, Mesdames F. B. Patchett, V. H. Smart, R. J. Ballinger, Messrs F. B. Patchett, A. M. Hale. Front: Messrs V. Underbill, A, R. Cresswell, B. J. Cooke, M.B.E., J.P., S. C. Hyndman, M.B.E., J.P., Rev. C. B. Oldfield, R. H. McCallum, D. G. Sandford, O. R. Marshall.

Page 80 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 90TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATIONS Special committees with the Rev. Harkness as Chairman, Messrs F. B. Patchett and C. G. Parker as organising secretaries were elected to manage the Anniversary of Wesley Church. The celebrations commenced on Easter Saturday, 9th April 1955, with a Garden Party at Pollard Park in the afternoon and a banquet in the evening in Wesley Hall. The afternoon function was favoured with fine weather. The beauty of the park and music provided by the visiting Greymouth and local Salvation Army Corps Bands added greatly to the enjoyment of a happy social occasion. There were the usual attractions for the children. The Anniversary Banquet commenced at 7 p.m. when 200 guests sat down for what proved a memorable occasion. The Chairman the Rev. H. E. Harkness made reference in his welcome to Sister May Barnett, an early Deaconess appointed to the Blenheim Circuit; the Rev. W. H. and Mrs Greenslade; the President of the Methodist Conference, Rev. C. O. Hailwood; and to the Mayor of Blenheim, Mr E. P. Meachen. Greetings were read from former members of the Church who were unable to attend. The Mayor of Blenheim extending his sincere congratulations referred to the many changes Blenheim had seen in 90 years and wished the celebrations every success. The toast list included: "The Methodist Church," "The Pioneers of Methodism in Blenheim," "Wesley Church," and "Sister Churches." All the speeches were well received. A pleasant interlude in the evening function was the ceremony of cutting the anniversary cake by Mrs J. D. McArthur who was herself linked with the Rose and Parker families, a Sunday school teacher and organist of Wesley for many years. Mrs M. Lewis of Nelson, a descendant of the Litchfield's of "Livemere" sang a bracket of two appropriate songs at the conclusion of the proceedings. On Easter Sunday, 10th April at 11 a.m. the Rev. C. O. Hailwood conducted a family service in Wesley Church which had been tastefully decorated with autumn flowers by the ladies. The Church choir rendered a special Easter anthem and the preacher spoke of the value of the family in the life of the Christian Church. He appealed to all parents to come regularly to worship with their children. Sunday afternoon was given over to a Youth rally which wash the hands of the Rev. W. Greenslade (son of a former minister) and held in the Church grounds. Among many stories he related were stirring episodes of his school days in Blenheim when he used to roar up and down High Street on a vintage "Red Indian" motorbike. At 5 p.m. High Tea was served in Wesley Hall to boys only. Mr Greenslade conducted the evening service, choosing the Easter theme for his discourse. A Church and Sunday school picnic was held at Rarangi (White's Bay) on Easter Monday and although it lacked the spirit and novelty of a Taylor Pass picnic of traction engine days, the comfort of the De Luxe Motors was greatly appreciated. The Anniversary celebrations concluded on Sunday morning 17th April when the Rev. H. E. Harkness conducted worship in a crowded Church.

Page 81 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 The total amount collected from all sources totalled £2223/17/4. This sum was dedicated to the work of God in the Methodist Circuit. "Truly it was a splendid effort on the part of all our people and it made the heart rejoice," said the secretary-treasurer of the Church Trust Board. A special feature of the 90th Anniversary was the series of articles published in The Marlborough Express dealing with "Methodism in Marlborough" and written by the Rev. J. D. McArthur and Messrs F. W. Smith and J. S. White.

WESLEY YOUTH LEADERS, 1964. Inset: Miss J. R. Tapp (Captain, 1st Blenheim G.L.B.) Back row: Messrs A. H. Jellyman, G. E. Dowling (Leader, Life Boys), B. R. Patchett, L. F. Holdaway, D. J. Jellyman, O. M. Smith, H. E. Russell, F. B. Patchett (Captain, 1st Blenheim B.B.). Middle row: Misses M. D. Flood, J. I. Bay, S. V. Flood, Mrs R. J. Wilson, Misses A. Marsland, A. Busby, C. E. Smith, Mrs H. J. K. Walker, Mrs 0. M. Smith, Miss J. Smart, Mrs T. W. Loach (Leader, Cadets). Front: Mesdames R. T. Bright, A. H. Jellyman, R. J. Ballinger, C. Southgate, C. B. Oldfield, Rev. C. B. Oldfield, Mrs A. M. Hale, Mr V. H. Smart (S.S. Superintendent), Mesdames V. H. Smart, I. Columbus, C. G. Parker. WITH FAITH RENEWED Having been handed the Thanksgiving Offering the Trustees were able to carry out and pay for all the immediate needs. In respect to the building of a Minister's Vestry at the south end of Wesley Church, Mr Frank Southgate who has been a gallant churchman down through the years, intimated that as a memorial to his late wife he wished to erect a Vestry and defray all costs incurred. This most generous offer was gratefully accepted and on 30th August 1955 the Vestry having been built and

Page 82 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 furnished, was dedicated in the presence of Mr Southgate's intimate church friends The memorial plaque reads as follows: "To the Glory of God: This Vestry was erected by F. H, Southgate in Loving Memory of his late wife Mary. Dedicated August 30th, 1955."

ITEMS OF INTEREST Quarterly Meeting Records 1955: Messrs F H. Southgate and E. G. Pike re-elected Circuit Stewards. Home Missions: Mr C. G. Parker as secretary, reported £352 collected and sent forward. Foreign Missions: Mr John Bush as secretary, reported £360 collected and sent forward. Mayfield Sunday School: Reported the Primary School in Hutcheson Street being erected. Will be used for a Sunday school also until our own hall is built. Men’s Fellowship: Comprehensive thanks conveyed to the Men s Fellowship for the work carried out in painting the roofs of all he Sunday schools at Wesley. Sustentation Fund: Mr R H McCallum was compelled to resign as secretary of the Fund owing to pressure of business. Mr McCallum was thanked for his valued services and Mr V. Underhill offered to fill the position. Ladies' Guild: The Trustees conveyed thanks to the members of the Ladies' Guild for their splendid effort at the Shop Day in the Town Hall when they raised £387/8/11. 1956: Redwoodtown and Mayfield Trusts: The Rev. Harkness reported that forms necessary for both Trusts had been completed and the Trustee’s names, sent to the connexional Office. On the 7th May 1956, the Redwoodtown Trust Board was registered with the following as Trustees; Messrs A. S. Allan, D. G. Sandford, C. L. Thwaites, E. V. Harris and R. Perrett. Chairman, Rev. H E Harkness New Church Site: A quarter acre section in Hospital Road for a Church site was purchased. Circuit Steward Resigns: The Quarterly Board accepted the resignation of Mr E. G. Pike after 25 year’s service. This was much regretted and tributes were paid for this wonderful period of service. Circuit Steward Appointed: Mr James Spencer White appointed to succeed to the position vacated by Mr. E. G. Pike. 1957:

Page 83 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Marlborough's Centennial, 1st November 1959. The Trustees decided to make arrangements for the collecting of £1000 by way of donations as a nucleus of a Church Rebuilding Fund. 1958: Remodelling Kindergarten School: Mr W. B. White's tender was accepted for the remodelling of the sideroom in the Kindergarten school and the installing of electric requisites. Total costs £165/12/0. Methodist Times: Mr V. Underhill undertook to act as Circuit agent for the Methodist Times in view of the Rev. J. D. McArthur being a patient in the Wairau Hospital. Mayfield School Hall: The Mayfield Methodist Trust decided to call tenders as soon as possible for the erection of a Sunday School Hall. Mayfield Sunday School: The Mayfield Sunday School end of year function was held in the Mayfield School on 10th December when over 100 scholars and parents were present. 1959: Trust Secretaryship: After 14 years service Mr S. C. Hyndman tendered his resignation as Secretary-Treasurer of Wesley Trust because of work and ill health. Resignation accepted with regret and grateful thanks were accorded for fine service. New Secretary Appointed: Mr R. H. McCallum was appointed to succeed Mr Hyndman. Lady Trustees: For the first time in the history of the Wesley Trust Board lady members were appointed. Mesdames R, J. Ballinger and F. B. Patchett were welcomed as new Trustees. 1960: Church Seats: It was reported that the seats in Wesley Church had been cleaned free of old varnish by voluntary labour. It was the first time since 1882. They were revarnished by Messrs Bames & Co. FAREWELL TO REV. AND MRS HARKNESS The Rev. Harkness with his wife and family were farewelled on 30th January 1961. There was a large attendance at the Blenheim Wesley Church service at 7 p.m. During the service Messrs B. Harkness and R. A. Allan were received as fully accredited local preachers of the Methodist Church. Messrs D. H. Williams and R. Hughes representing the Nelson District Local Preachers' Association presented the candidates with their Certificates. Mr N. Cozens also of Nelson presented long service diplomas to Messrs V. H. Smart and H. Russell. For his farewell message to the congregation the Rev. Mr Harkness took his text from the Book of Haggai, chapter 2, verse 9: "The Glory of this latter house shall be greater than the former." His discourse, supplemented by his seven years' association with the Circuit, was warmly received. After the Church service a farewell social hour was tendered Mr and Mrs Harkness Page 84 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 and family. Mr C. G. Parker chaired the gathering which included ministers from Sister Churches and Methodist friends from all parts of the Circuit. The Rev. Dr M. A. McDowell, Chairman of the Nelson District, sent greetings. Mrs A. M. Hale, President of the Ladies' Guild, spoke on behalf of the women of Wesley Church. Archdeacon Paul Kirkham, Chairman of the Blenheim Ministers' Association voiced the friendly co-operation in inter-Church matters given by the Rev. Harkness. Other Church officials to speak were Messrs F. H. Southgate, J. S. White and A. E. Greig (Picton). Mr C. G. Parker as Senior Circuit Steward presented the Rev. Harkness with a cheque from the members of the whole Circuit. The Rev. Harkness feelingly replied. Mrs R. Elton rendered a solo. Opportunity was taken to farewell Flight Lieut. the Rev. C. F. Peart, Chaplain at the R.N.Z.A.F. Station, Woodboume. Mr and Mrs Peart were returning to Circuit work and would be stationed at Whakatane. They, too, expressed their thanks and appreciation for the happy time spent in their association with Wesley Church. REV. CHARLES B. OLDFIELD, 1961 Forty miles southward from Auckland at the head of the Manakau Inlet, lies the town of Waiuku, once famous for its stockade erected during the Maori Wars for the defence of the Waiuku Settlement. Here Charles B. Oldfield was born. His father, Mr Allan Oldfield, was a dairy farmer, who with his wife, brought up his family within the Church with earnestness and devotion.

Rev. C. B. Oldfield Receiving his primary schooling at Otaua and the Waiuku District High School, Rev. Oldfield afterwards worked on his father's farm and learnt to know what a hard day's work really meant. He became a Sunday school teacher and in 1932 a local preacher. In 1935 he entered the Home Mission work as a "supply" serving for brief periods in the Whakatane and Birkenhead Circuits. Later that year he was accepted for the ministry and entered Trinity Theological College in 1936. At the end of his three Page 85 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 years' training he was appointed to the Hauraki Plains in 1939. Staying two years, he married and moved to Hokianga, where, during this period of his ministry, he was ordained in Durham Street Church, Christchurch, on 21st February 1943. He was transferred to Woodville in 1946 then to Hamilton East in 1952. In the first week in February 1961, in answer to the Quarterly Board's invitation of llth July 1960, Conference appointed him to Blenheim. INDUCTION SERVICE The Rev. G. B. Oldfield was officially welcomed at an Induction Service in Wesley Church on Tuesday, 8th February 1961. The service was conducted by the Chairman of the District, the Rev. Dr M. A. McDowell, of Nelson, and the address to the minister and congregation was given by the Rev. I. D. Grant, of Stoke. In a brief reply before the service concluded Mr Oldfield said he was conscious that years ago he was called from behind the plough to the ministry of the Church, and gave the assurance he would make every endeavour to be both faithful and diligent. "I stand in a noble succession of men who have served Wesley Church well." SOCIAL GATHERING Mr and Mrs and Miss Janet Oldfield were welcomed by the officials of the Circuit, the Chairman of the District and the Rev. L. C. Robson (Presbyterian) representing the Ministers' Association. OLDER MEMBERS PASS Over the past four years some of our distinguished older members have been called to their rest and their passing has stirred grateful memories. The Rev. J. D. McArthur; his wife (formerly Mrs C. W. Parker); Mrs T. Morcom; Mrs H. Kirby; Mrs E. J. Poswillo and Mr Hedley Oldham whose name featured for many years throughout the Circuit. CHANGES AND THE FUTURE Other changes have occurred, for our life moves inevitably onwards. Old ways give place to new, but the Lord of our fathers is our Lord still and His word remains steadfast and true. We are proud to recall that Pastor C. G. Jamieson and Mr Robert A. Allan, one of our own Wesley boys, have both been received for the ministry from our Circuit and are now in their theological training. Wesley Church, and indeed the Circuit, is well led by the officials, while the Lay Preachers have always given outstanding service, and our people are loyal. We continue, therefore, into the second century in confidence and hope, knowing that, in Wesley's words "the best is yet to be."

Page 86 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 BLENHEIM CIRCUIT MISSIONARIES

Rev. W. W. Avery Sister Lesley Bowen Papua, 1910-1914 Solomon Islands, 1957-1963

Drawing by D. G. Sandford showing Church properties.

Page 87 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 WESLEY LADIES' GUILD Based on notes by the late J. D. MCARTHUR Unfortunately a complete history of Wesley Church Ladies' Guild is impossible because the first minute book cannot be located. Our existing records begin on 15th May 1901, but we know that earlier the ladies had called themselves the "Sewing Meeting." How long they had been holding these gatherings is not known, but we could guess it would have been from the first Church, and their efforts one of the ways by which money was raised to assist the Trustees. On this occasion above, Mesdames Spence, Carvell, Pike, Rose, M. Parker, Griffin and T. Davies, Snr., W. Parker, A. J. Litchfield, Paine, Misses G. Rose and Davies were present. The Rev. G. W. J. Spence was in the chair. Their first resolution was that the Sewing Meetings be continued. Apparently the question was raised annually whether they would continue. The minutes were not kept in much order and appear to be mainly a record of things to be done. Bazaars and sales were prepared for, and £16/14/10 is the first recorded amount we know. At the annual meeting a range for the parsonage was agreed to be purchased. Members met in the various homes and often every fortnight, charging one another 6d per person for afternoon tea. "Epworth" and "Kegworth" appear frequently as homes where they met. Amounts of from £6 to £19 are recorded for the year's work. Sometimes it is called "Sewing Meeting" and sometimes "Ladies' Guild" though the minute book is called by the latter name. Through these early years the ladies worked hard to assist the work. NEW PARSONAGE In July 1910 the Guild agreed to furnish the new parsonage. The method of raising the fund was by holding a "Noah's Ark Social," the admission to which was to be a piece of crockery. The result amounted to £52. a sizeable sum. The credit balance of the Guild in 1911 was £77/9/2. Several amounts were paid and the treasurer was authorised to hand to the Trust £35, an amount no doubt very thankfully received. In 1915 a further £50 was handed to the Trustees for the parsonage, and so the story continues, tumble sales, bulb shows, concerts, and some of these for Patriotic Funds during World War I. Help from the men was solicited to "work up the show" as occasions demanded and over the years the ladies helped greatly to reduce the parsonage debt. As time went on changes of course occurred. The meeting included more social items and were now monthly. The amounts raised each year rose steadily until in 1921. £90 was the target set. A sale is recorded in the "pouring rain" and one year another was held during a "heavy snow

Page 88 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 storm" (in Blenheim?), but the returns show £36 profit in spite of it. The Town Hall was now used for the Sales. The Mayor, Mr McKenzie, declared the first such sale open for business. The June meeting 1925 was a great occasion. A hundred invitations had been sent out and with those present a most enjoyable social occasion was had. And with profit too, for twenty-two ladies were enrolled as Guild members. In July 1928 a discussion took place concerning the cushions on the Church pews which needed some repairs, so the next meeting was set aside to do the work. In 1929 Mrs T. Pike resigned as secretary after 16 years. It is a fine record. An appeal from the Trust to assist with more funds raised the suggestion that the annual Church Anniversary Tea be a much larger action than usual, followed by a service in the Church. Other builds were asked to join forces and so began the popular and successful Bring and Buy" afternoons, which added materially to the funds Money was not the main theme of the Guild, however, but they did concern themselves with helping the work along where it was most needed. A pleasing reference was made to Mrs Hale, Snr who had been working with the Guild for over 50 years. During World War II, the Guild gave their time and services to w entertainment and comfort of the many men in the military camps in Blenheim. After-Church social hours were arranged regularly and many a trainee went back to camp refreshed after partaking of hospitality at the Church. It was all a labour of love and given as only dedicated ladies can. Materially and socially the Guild has made a wonderful contribution to the life and fellowship of the Church. A great deal of their effort has gone into the parsonage furnishings, and succeeding misters have been grateful. For a number of years a monster bazaar was held each year in the Town Hall, everyone in the Church working with a will and in harmony. The Trustees have continually benefitted from these efforts. Since the advent of Stewardship these functions have ceased. So far as the leadership of the Guild is concerned it was customary for many years for the lady of the parsonage to preside. However a change was made and a wonderful tribute was paid in 1961 to Mrs M. Hale when she resigned the presidency after 26 devoted years of very able leadership. Mesdames F. B. Patchett, V. H. Smart, Balance Patchett, F. G Robb and C. Southgate have been the more recent secretaries. The final meeting of the Guild was held on 5th December 1963 in the presence of 23 members. Mrs Frank Patchett and Mrs A. M. Hale then gave interesting reminiscences of the Guild over the years, ending on the note of thanksgiving for the past and hope for the success of the new combined movement in 1964. For 98 wonderful years the work had continued, with a possibility that it could have been even longer. Page 89 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 METHODIST WOMEN'S MISSIONARY AUXILIARY Based on notes by MRS LORNA ROBB A meeting was held on 28th April 1908 at 2p.m. in the Wesley Church Sunday School to consider the formation of a branch of the Women's Auxiliary of Foreign Missions. The Rev. C. Penney presided over an attendance of nine ladies. The Rev. W. Slade was present representing the Foreign Mission Department of the Church, and gave an account of the work of the Christian Church in the Islands of the Pacific. At the conclusion of the address it was decided to form a local branch and the following officers were duly elected on this historic occasion. President, Mrs Penney; vice-president, Mrs W. Jordan; secretary-treasurer, Mrs E. J. Martin; committee, Mesdames John Rose, W. B. Parker, A. W. Jackson, R. Brewer, E. H. Penny. Meetings would be held monthly. So it was in such small beginnings the M.W.M.U. of Wesley began what was to become a strong and enthusiastic group of ladies, interesting themselves in, and encouraging missionary work through the years. An indication of the enthusiasm with which this work was taken up is seen in the fact that twenty-three ladies were at the second meeting. Mesdames W. B. Parker and R. Brewer had been a canvassing committee and were thanked for their splendid efforts. Towards the end of the first year the first "Gift Box" was sent to the mission field. At the second annual meeting in May 1909 representatives were present from Fairhall, Grovetown, Spring Creek, Tua Marina, Picton and Onamalutu, an indication of how the interest was growing. At this meeting too it was decided to support a missionary in New Guinea, Goods were sent to the Rev. W. W. Avery of Papua. All through the years 1911-1913 the interest quickened and knowledge increased as the churches in Australasia turned their attention more and more to the Pacific Islands. Miss Emily Avery reported on a visit she had made in 1912 to her brother and Rev. J, Field (Picton), told of his experiences during 21 years as a missionary in New Guinea. Other visitors quickened the imagination of the members. AFFILIATION In July 1916 the Auxiliary decided to affiliate with the New Zealand Methodist Women's Missionary Union. In 1917 Rev. R. C. Nicholson, pioneer missionary of Vella Lavella, Solomon Islands, brought with him Daniel Bula on a visit which left a lasting impression and quickened missionary fervour. In November 1919 the M.W.M.U. Conference was held in Blenheim. It was a great moment when Rev. John F. Goldie addressed the ladies in April 1921. He was accompanied by two Islanders, Nathan Kera and Gina. In 1922 Sister May Barnett, who was working in the Blenheim Circuit, left for service in the Solomon Islands and during this year Rev. A. J. Seamer, Superintendent of the Maori Mission work, addressed the Auxiliary. As a result of his appeal the ladies included the Maori work in their concern and prayers. Page 90 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Over the years many important missionaries visited Blenheim and each stimulated the missionary cause. Letters were circulated telling of the work. BIRTHDAY On 30th April 1929 the Blenheim Auxiliary celebrated its 21st birthday with a special service of thanksgiving. Mrs J. F. Goldie was present and gave a fascinating account of her pioneer life and work in the Solomons. Difficult years followed the depression of the early 1930s and some workers fiad to be withdrawn from the mission field. This was a grief to all concerned, but there was no other way. Difficulties, too, were encountered locally by the Auxiliary when for a time interest seemed to lag, and then World War II brought with it many more difficulties, both at home and in the Islands where missionary work virtually ceased as the Japanese invaded the territory. In 1945 many of the staff began to return and thrillingly found the Church in good heart, though, of course, they had suffered much destruction of the mission properties. In all the concern the local ladies loyally stood by the work and raised much money. JUBILEE In April 1958 the 50th anniversary of the Auxiliary was celebrated. Once again a thanksgiving service was largely attended and conducted by the Chairman of the District, Rev. Dr M. A. McDowell. Visitors were present from as far away as Timaru, as well as Marlborough and Nelson. In October 1958 the Dominion Conference of the Missionary Union was held in Blenheim during the Jubilee year of the movement. Throughout the years the lady of the parsonage was usually the President, though Miss Grace Avery (17 years), Mrs C. Booth, Mrs V, E, Wright, Mrs R. W. Keats and Mrs A. H. Jellyman were each elected to the office, while Mesdames E. J. Martin, E. Avery, L. A. White, Sinclair, Walker, C. Booth, R. Hunter, R. H. McCallum and J. D, Rose were some of the secretaries. In 1963 the Church Conference approved the Constitution merging the M.W.M.U. and the Guild, and with the local ladies combining the Auxiliary, the Ladies' Guild and the Evening Fellowship, with Mrs Jellyman as president, the Auxiliary, as such, passed into noble history. It had been a fine servant of the Church for 53 years. The final meeting was held on 11th December 1963, when a brief summary of the work through the years, and several interesting and amusing extracts from early minute books were read. The meeting closed on a note of thankfulness for the past and trust for the future.

Page 91 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 YOUNG FAMILY GROUP Contributed by C. B. OLDFIELD We have no early records of this afternoon Group which began sometime about 1945, but it had built up a membership of some 50 ladies on the register by 1950. There was, however, an average attendance of about 25, with the usual fluctuations from meeting to meeting. This was a group of ladies who did not wish to belong to the Guild but who desired a more social programme. Some of the members belonged to one of the other ladies' groups. The programmes varied from amusing to serious, and by talks grave and gay, activities, competitions, demonstrations and entertainment everyone benefitted from the fellowship. While the emphasis perhaps leaned towards the social, it was not by any means confined to this for they ably supported the work of both Guild and Fellowship when the occasion arose. In 1955, at the 10th annual meeting, the question was raised about uniting with the evening Fellowship and after discussion a secret ballot was held which revealed an eighteen to two in favour. On this result being made known arrangements were then made to finalise the accounts, and with the benediction this Group ceased to function. Presidents during the time were Mesdames C. Booth, H. Auty, F. B. Patchett and A. H. Jellyman. Secretaries were Mesdames E. Poswillo and R. J. Ballinger. Mrs Glennie had been the pianist for nine of the ten years.

Page 92 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 LADIES' FELLOWSHIP Contributed by C. B. OLDFIELD This evening fellowship was formed during 1947 during the ministry of Rev. A. O. Jones. It was, like the "Young Family Group" designed to be a fellowship of women, and while not large at the beginning, by its programme and happy social fellowship, it grew through the years until in its later meetings there would be from 30 to 50 members present. This group filled a need in the Church by catering for those who did not wish to join the Guild or Auxiliary, though some of the ladies were members of these. In the main, however, the members were those who could not attend in the afternoons for family reasons. The programmes were of a social nature and with demonstrations of one kind or another, talks, travel and serious, missionary and book evenings the time was spent profitably. The Ladies' Choir was formed in June 1948, with Mrs Glennie as leader, and has been a feature of the Fellowship since. Some outstanding leadership has been given the Fellowship, notably that of the late Mrs C. Spencer, its first secretary for many years, and later for a lengthy period as president. Mrs H. Auty is another worthy of mention for good and long service as one of the secretaries. Other Presidents have been: Mrs N. Grylls, Mrs R. W. Keats, Mrs R. J. Ballinger and Mrs L. F. Holdaway, while other secretaries have been Mesdames C. Waters, T. Loach and G. Bowling. Along with the Auxiliary and Guild the Fellowship merged into the one women's movement at the beginning of 1964. All who belonged to the Fellowship cherish happy memories and seek to bring this spirit into the new Fellowship.

Page 93 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 THE N.Z. METHODIST WOMEN'S FELLOWSHIP Contributed by c. B. OLDFIELD DOMINION After several years of earnest thought and prayer the women of the various groups within the Church authorised their Executive to table a Constitution which would combine all the movements into one. The Annual Church Conference 1963 endorsed the proposals and so there came into being a united fellowship with the title above. The Aims and Objects are two-fold: (a) To promote by worship, study and service the spiritual and social life of its members so that they may make a Christian witness in home, church and community. (b) To support the work of the Church at home and abroad. Membership is open to all women who desire to further these objectives. LOCAL Again much thought, prayer and planning was made by our ladies and a programme was worked out in good harmony by the three groups concerned. The first meeting was held on 13th February 1964, at 7.45p.m. The officers elected were: President, Mrs A. H. Jellyman; vice-presidents, Mrs C. B. Oldfield and Mrs R. J. Ballinger; secretary, Mrs J. D. Rose; treasurer, Mrs F. B. Patchett. The Fellowship enters its second year confidently and prayerfully. There are 85 members at Wesley.

Page 94 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 MEN'S FELLOWSHIP The Men's Fellowship began largely through the insight and inspiration of an Auckland layman, the late Mr W. S. Mackay, in the 1930s. In his enthusiasm for a complementary movement alongside that of our women, he spoke to many Church groups, advocating the benefits that could come to our men, and the Church, and encouraging them to begin. Mr Mackay was Vice-President of Conference in 1931 and in that capacity he visited Blenheim. As an outcome of his enthusiasm a Men's Fellowship was formed later at Wesley, on 30th July 1946, during the ministry of Rev. J. F. Martin; Mr F. H. Southgate being elected first president and Mr C. Booth, secretary. Throughout the years numbers have fluctuated, but upwards of 40 men have attended. Nearly all our prominent laymen have had a turn in the chair, which was an annual appointment, while a number have served as secretaries. Mention should be made of the long and loyal service Mr Cyril Spencer gave in this latter office. A novel feature of the Fellowship in later years has been the annual fishing trip down the Pelorus in late February or early March, when upwards of 60 men on Mr E. A. Johnson's launches, Havelock, escape the routine of life and enjoy a day on these delightful waters while the results are shared by their families later. The present officers are Messrs J. E. Hyndman, president, and G. A. Lee, secretary.

Page 95 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 METHODIST CHURCH CHOIRS Contributed by A. M. HALE SENIOR CHOIR The Wesley Church from its beginning in 1865 has always been blessed with an excellent choir and has never been without the services of an organist or a choirmaster. It has been stimulated from time to time, too, with the arrival of new members from other districts, and has retained its strength. During the eighties and nineties of last century, when the members of the John Rose family played such a musical part in the life of Wesley Church, the Choir enjoyed its greatest fame. It was during this period, and before the installation of the pipe organ in 1905, that the Choir had the assistance of an orchestra, with trained musicians, which gave added tone and strength to the singing of hymns and anthems. From this combination developed the Kegworth Glee Club, whose services in the days when sacred after-Church concerts were all the vogue, were in constant demand and they gave freely of their services for many years. A glance at the list of choirmasters will show that the Choir itself has been generously served by musicians of considerable ability. These examples of long service have been, in a measure, matched by the long span of years given by Choir members themselves. With pardonable pride we mention the names of the late George Morcom, William D. Pike and Hedley Oldham, who sang continuously in Wesley Choir for over 50 years.

Mr. G. Morcom CONDUCTORS — Wesley Church Choir: 1882 Mr —. James. 1883 Mr F. Birch. 1883 Mr —. James. 1883 Mr —. Billman. 1884 Mr —. Morrell. Page 96 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 1885-87 Rev. John Crump. 1888-92 Mr W. D. Pike. 1893-98 Mr —. Kerr. (Mr W. D. Pike often relieved at certain periods between 1892 and 1909.) 1899-1909 Mr J. W. Rose. 1910-1934 Mr A. J. Dowling. 1930-1931 Mr H. Sparks (Relieving Conductor). 1934-1946 Mr H. Hoar. 1946 Mr F. B. Patchett.

WESLEY CHURCH CHOIR, 1964. Back row: Mrs J. A. Pike (Organist), Messrs G. E. Dowling, T. Hurford, J. D. Rose, A. W. Rose, W. N. Campbell, F. B. Patchett (Conductor). Middle row: Miss B. Jellyman (temporary). Mesdames F. B. Patchett, V. H. Smart, A. H. Jellyman, H. V. C. Cox, G. A. Lee. Front: Mesdames W. E. Glennie, S. Arnold, C. B. Oldfield, M. K. Osgood, R. Eiton, R. T. Bright. WESLEY CHURCH ORGANISTS: 1865 Mr John Miller. Mrs —. Collins. 1881-82 Mr Herr Norberg. 1883 Mr Frank Aston. 1884-94 Miss Alice Rose. 1894 Miss Annie Rose.

Page 97 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 1898-1902 Miss May Nosworthy. 1905 Miss Olive Rose. Mr —. Meadows. 1911 Mrs Leslie Tunnicliffe. 1913-1920 Miss Nellie Davies. Mrs Leslie Tunnicliffe (relieving). 1923 Mr Noel Rose (relieving). 1920-43 Miss Jeanne Litchfield. 1943 Mrs W. D. Pike (nee Miss J. Litchfield). (Mrs Jean Glennie and Mr A. W. Rose have each acted as relieving organists.) JUNIOR CHOIR Today, Wesley Church rejoices in the strong membership of its Junior Choir with such promising talent. Under the conductorship of Mrs Joyce Osgood, it is rendering a splendid service which is greatly appreciated. Earlier, Miss Joan Osborne gave a vigorous and able leadership to the Junior Choir before being transferred to Methven in 1950. The most notable occasion was a visit to Wellington in 1950, where the Choir broadcast over 2YA in the Children's Hour on the Sunday. Following Miss Osborne's leadership Miss Alison Smith contributed splendid leadership until the present conductor took over in 1962.

WESLEY JUNIOR CHOIR, 1964. At Back: Mrs J. A. Pike (Organist), Rev. C. B. Oldfield, Mr V. H. Smart (S.S. Superintendent). Back row: Mrs M. K. Osgood (Conductor), Jocelyn Knight, Robyn Patchett, Francis Bright, Christine Whiteman, Christine Tapp, Susan Williams, Lyndie Flood, Lyncia Harris, Mrs R. Eiton (Assistant). Middle row: Eric Russell, Lynne Maffey, Stephanie Gilmore, Margaret Kennington, Lynne Trueman, Jane Ballinger, Lynette Poswillo, Patricia Hale, Mariese Harris, Lynne Osgood. Front: Ann Columbus, Sharolyn Smith, Lindsay Turner, Helen Ballinger, Helen Columbus.

Page 98 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 FELLOWSHIP CHOIR This choir had its real beginnings in the Young Family Group and was led by Mrs G. Booth. However, it did not continue long with them. Later on, in the Ladies' Fellowship, the matter was raised again and for a time Miss Osborne gave leadership. In 1948 the choir, as it is today, had its formal beginnings with Mrs Glennie as pianist- conductor. She had been pianist all the way through and now took over its leadership. The popularity and success of the Choir lies mainly in the musical ability of its leader who has given a lifetime of study to choral work and teaching of the piano. At the Marlborough Centennial Celebrations the choir was successful in winning first place, while on other occasions it has gained many awards. They are generous with their time, and their willingness to entertain is appreciated. Miss Alys Sharp had been assisting pianist during the past two years prior to her marriage. There are but two original members remaining, Mrs R. W. Keats and Mrs Glennie herself.

WESLEY LADIES' FELLOWSHIP CHOIR, 1964. Back row: Mesdames F. G. Robb, E. G. Pike, H. J. K. Walker, R. W. Keats, R. A. Allan (nee Alys Sharp), V. H. Smart. Absent: Miss I.. Gordon. Front row: Mesdames M. G. Noad, J. H. Taylor, C. B. Oldfield, W. E. Glennie (Conductor/Pianist), B. J. Cooke, S. Arnold.

Page 99 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 WESLEY SUNDAY SCHOOL 1865- 1965 It has been said, "the Sunday school scholar of today is the Churchman of tomorrow." Believing in the truth of the matter the pioneers of our Wesley Church on Easter Sunday afternoon, 16th April 1865, commenced a Sunday School in the Church in Grove Road. The first register gives the names of those who were willing to become Sunday school teachers if required, namely: Messrs John Rose, Francis Terrill, William Tatley, Henry and John Botham, John Miller, Thomas Davies, Alfred Bright, Edward Thomas, Joseph Taylor, George Morcom and William B. Parker; Mesdames Wratt, Botham and Misses Eyles, Wratt and Home. Mr William Nosworthy was appointed first secretary and treasurer, while Messrs F. Terrill and John Rose became the first Sunday school superintendents. The following boys were in the first class, their teachers being Messrs T. Davies and W. B. Parker: Arthur Budge, Joshua Raynor, William Wratt, John Wratt, Arthur Chuck, Ben Penney, Thomas Daikee, George Kitchen. In the first class for girls we find Clarressa Hart, Alice Jackson, Harriet Eyles, Louise Hopkins, Zillah Cox, Ellen Lucas, Elizabeth McArtney and Annie Wratt. The teacher was Miss Eyles. To continue relating the names of the boys and girls who comprised the remaining classes mentioned in the Sunday school register would indicate scores of earlier Blenheim families. Many hundreds of scholars have passed through the Methodist Sunday School and out into the busy occupations of life, and many bear testimony to the good influences exercised over them by the school. PRESENT SUNDAY SCHOOL BUILDING It was in March 1883, that the tender of Mr D. Wemyss for the erection of the present school was accepted, while in 1889 an improvement to the building was made by the addition of six classrooms. Later still an extension of the school was made with the erection of the Bible Class room. The latest addition was the erection of the Kindergarten school under the then superintendency of the late Mr John Rose, Snr., in 1909. SUNDAY SCHOOL PICNICS One must not, however, leave unsaid the event of events — a Wesleyan Sunday School picnic. The first picnic crowd went in traps and drays to Massacre Hill, Tua Marina, then to Mr and Mrs Jackson's farm at "Runnymede." In 1871, because the roads were counted

Page 100 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 unsafe by flood damage to take the children to "Runnymede," Taylor's Pass was decided on as the venue. For over forty years this was the chosen spot for the Wesleyan picnic, which was always held on November 1st. For many years trap and drays were the means of transport, and then came the time of the traction engine and wagons. There was no picnic in all the land to rival one of these outings. Their popularity for old and young alike was really amazing, and the tales that could be related are as romantic as they are real. Today the picnic is held at Onamalutu Domain and is a Circuit gathering, of no fixed date, but it lacks the glamour of the Taylor Pass days, where four-wheeled sledges on a hillside racing track, provided thrills galore. There was the lollyman who bobbed up on the top of the hill; a grand swimming pool; swings put up in the old gum trees; treacle bun races and other novelties such as the fertile minds of the late Messrs Frank Paine and William Jordan could devise. A notable factor about these picnics was the increase in attendance. Nearly every boy in the town became a Wesleyan Sunday School scholar a fortnight before the date of the picnic. Today, those grand old picnics to Taylor Pass have become a legend. With the passing of time, and the increase in membership, the Sunday School picnic ground was transferred to Esson's Valley, Picton. An excursion train was booked for the occasion, while the date for the picnic remained 1st November. Tickets were handed out on the railway platform, or from the ticket-box on the morning of the day, and every "outsider" could travel on the train at the same excursion fare as the Sunday School scholar. The main thing was to fill the open railway trucks used for the journey. These had a tarpaulin covering, but the sides were left folded and tied up. If it rained they were let down. From Esson's Valley, the site changed to Rarangi, White's Bay, and this remained a favourite spot for a number of years. The scholars travelled per De Luxe Motors. Others travelled with their parents in motor-cars or motor trucks. These picnics were orderly and well conducted, but the old time thrills, and the lollyman, were missing. AUGUST TEA AND CONCERT Another event, which became a feature of Wesley Sunday School was the annual "August Tea and Concert." The tea often went to three sittings, although it was realised that many boys managed to get into more than one. The Concert which followed was always very popular and was generally of a high standard. A tremendous amount of work went into many items and costumes, and Mrs C. W. Parker (later Mrs McArthur) and her helpers could always be relied on to produce something outstanding. One item, perhaps worthy of mention, was presented by the Senior Girls' Bible Class in the 1930s under Miss Shiela Parker (Mrs J. Wills). It was a half-hour of Maori

Page 101 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 action-songs, poi dance and haka, in costume. It proved so popular that repeats were requested and it was given in five other places in the Circuit. In recent years a film evening was substituted for the concert; but, regrettably, the August Tea and Concert is now a thing of the past, and another Wesley "tradition" has gone. The anniversary held on the Sunday of the Marlborough Provincial holiday was also a wonderful occasion in a crowded Wesley Church and sometimes held in an equally crowded Town Hall, when the singing of the children was the outstanding feature. Today, as with the Tea, the anniversary is no longer held. It has gone with the years. SUPERINTENDENTS AND TEACHERS Wesley Sunday School, like all the other Church departments, has been well served by faithful superintendents. Up to the time of World War I the Sunday School Superintendent wore distinctive clothes — frock coat, bowler hat, starched white shirt with cuff sleeves, black bow tie, and some carried a walking stick. They enforced discipline, but were always respected. Above all, they were well versed in the scriptures, and their one desire was to see that every scholar who attended was converted to the Lord. What has been said of the superintendents could be said also of the Sunday School teachers. Over the years, Superintendents John Rose, John T. Griffin, William Jordan, H. Oldham and V. H. Smart were ably assisted by their wives. Mr Smart has just retired after 31 years as the Superintendent. He had been a scholar, Bible Class member and a teacher, and his retirement closes a long and devoted period of service in this department of the Church. The Kindergarten Department has had only three Superintendents in all its 60 years, Mesdames John Rose, Snr., J. D. McArthur (formerly Mrs C. W. Parker) and A. M. Hale. These three teachers were ably supported by many faithful workers, notably Mrs J. Orams, Miss B. Stunner and Mrs P. R. Jackson (nee Ida Sheridan). PIANISTS Notable among the early pianists was Miss Vara Davies (sister of the late Mr T. S. Davies). She also was a teacher in the school and, irrespective of the weather, always at her post. Her association with Sunday School work spanned half a century. The same could be said of Miss Sarah Jane Thomas who, as a child, attended the Sunday School in Grove Road, and continued as a teacher when the Sunday School opened in High Street. CHANGE OF ORDER From 1865 to 1937 the Sunday School was always held in the afternoon, but with the advent of the motorcar, and the popularity of the Sunday afternoon visits into the

Page 102 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 country, the time of service was changed to 10.45 a.m. In introducing this change Rev. J. D. McArthur served a good purpose, which allowed many more children to attend a Sunday School and receive a Christian training. The following is the list of Superintendents: Messrs John Rose, Snr., Francis Terrill, J. O. Botham, Caleb Davies, A. J. Litchfield, William Cooke, E. H. Penny, John T. Griffin, William Jordan, Frank V. Copp, Hedley Oldham and Victor H. Smart.

Wesley Church Interior 1964 Photo courtesy Paul’s Studio, Blenheim.

Wesley Church Hall and Parsonage 1964 Photo F.W.Smith Page 103 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 BIBLE CLASSES AND ADULT GROUPS Throughout the years the Bible Classes have nurtured our older youth in the faith. Many have become Sunday school teachers, and later been elected to office within the leadership of the Church. This is a continuing work at all times and much faithful service has been gladly given by worthy leaders. Mention should be made of the Men's Bible Class under the Rev. T. R. Richard's guidance, and of the Young Women's Class with Mrs Richards as leader. Photographs in the book will indicate the strength of the work in those years. Today our five classes total some fifty young people, and are ably led by Messrs F. B. Patchett, H. E. Russell, L. F. Holdaway, Mesdames R. J. Ballinger and C. Southgate. An older group is held on a week night, following tea, and led by the Minister. Each year adult groups meet in various homes for Bible study, prayer and fellowship.

Page 104 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 THE BOYS’ BRIGADE Contributed by F. B. PATCHETT It was very early in 1954 when Mr Dan Moir, an airman, stationed at Woodbourne who had had considerable experience as Boys' Brigade Officer in Dunedin, approached a few of the men F Wesley, suggesting the formation of a Company. Following a meeting of those interested at the home of Mr and Mrs V. H. Smart, was decided to canvas the Boys of Wesley Sunday School, and on Monday evening, 12th February 1945, a group of 15 boys met in the Sunday school and so formed the nucleus of what was to become the 1st Blenheim Company of The Boys' Brigade. The local Youth Council later confirmed this action, and agreed that the Company would be open to Boys of all denominations. And so The Boys' Brigade, the world's pioneer uniformed youth organisation, formed in the Church of Scotland in 1883 with its Object of Advancing Christ's Kingdom among boys, came to Blenheim and Marlborough. The Company was enrolled during the morning service at Wesley on Sunday, 3rd July 1945, with 21 boys present in uniform. The first officers were: Mr F. B. Patchett, Captain; Rev. H. A. Sharp, chaplain; Mr A. S. Allan and Mr R. W. Moseley, Lieutenants. 1st Blenheim went from strength to strength and soon established self as one of the finest in the country. It joined with other Companies in the Nelson District to form the Nelson Battalion in 1947. Over the years the Company has had considerable success in winning Battalion Drill, Athletics and Camping competitions. Mr Patchett was appointed the Nelson Battalion representative on the Brigade Executive in 1947, and the Company was further honoured with his appointment as a Dominion Vice- President in 1951 —an office he has held continuously since that time. The Company has been represented at all major Dominion B.B. gatherings since 1945, achieving particular success at the National Drill Competitions at Wellington 1958, when the Company Drill Squad gained second place. 1st Blenheim was represented by four members at the first Boys' Brigade International Camp, held in Britain in 1954. Mr Patchett as appointed Commanding Officer of the New Zealand Contingent 109, and was accompanied by Lieutenant Alan Bright, Corporal Graham Hamilton and Private Donald Gardiner. Three members of the Company, Lieutenant Brian Patchett, Staff/Sergeant David Garnham and Sergeant David Russell, also attended the Pan Australian Camp at the end of 1962. The Company Bugle Band, formed in 1946, has achieved considerable success. It was invited to be the Band of Honour at Government House, Wellington, in connection with the Brigade's 80th Anniversary Celebrations in 1963; and also performed its Drum Major's Display before Her Majesty the Queen and Prince Philip, during their visit to Blenheim in 1964.

Page 105 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 1st Blenheim Life Boy Team (the Junior Reserve of the Brigade) was formed in 1946 with Mr R. W. Moseley as Leader-in-Charge. He was succeeded by Mr V. H. Smart in 1951, and Mr G. Dowling took over in 1959. The Movement has been well served by these men and others who have served with them in furthering the work of Advancing Christ's Kingdom among young Boys. The influence of the Brigade has not stayed with 1st Blenheim. Former members of the Company have been responsible for establishing other units — a Life Boy Team at Mayfield; a Brigade Company at Wairau Valley, and a Team and Company at St. Ninian's Presbyterian Church. From the small beginning of 15 boys in 1945, the interests of 150 Boys are now being catered for. Present officers are: Mr F. B. Patchett, Captain; Rev. C. B. Oldfield, Chaplain; G. W. Longman, B. R. Patchett, D. L. Gamham, B. M. Jones, Lieutenants; B. N. Holdaway, Warrant Officer. Life Boy Team Leaders are: Mr G. Dowling, Leader-in-Charge, and Mr H. E. Russell. METHODIST CHAPLAINS, R.N.Z.A.F. STATION, WOODBOURNE

Rev. P.D. Ramsay Rev. C. F. Peart Rev. R. J. Hamlin 1950-1957 1958-1960 1964 -

Page 106 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 THE GIRLS' LIFE BRIGADE Contributed by MRS A. S. ALLAN On the 27th August 1946, the Girls' Life Brigade began in Marlborough. Thirteen girls formed the first Company under the captaincy of Miss Hazel Fear, now Mrs B. Smith. Shortly after commencing the Company Miss Fear left the district and 1st Blenheim was taken over by Mrs V. H. Smart. For the next ten years, under her capable leadership, 1st Blenheim thrived, becoming for a short time, the largest single company in New Zealand. During the two years, following Mrs Smart's resignation, 1st Blenheim was indebted to Mrs B. demons of the Salvation Army and Mrs B. Kerr of the Baptist Church, for leadership. In 1958 Mrs Kerr became the 1st Area Representative. This position was taken over by Mrs A. S. Allan in 1961 when Mrs Kerr left to reside in Wellington. As Mrs demons had also left the district, Miss E. White, who had been an officer in the Company since 1947 took over the captaincy. This position she held with merit until the end of 1962. 1962 saw the Diamond Jubilee of the G.L.B. Movement and Marlborough was represented at the celebrations in England by Lieutenant Jillian Tapp, Warrant Officer Janice Ashley, and Staff Sergeant Maureen Flood. This experience proved valuable, especially for Miss Tapp, who, on her return, took over the Company. Under her leadership, until her resignation at the end of 1964 the Company had another two good years. In 1965, 1st Blenheim will be under the leadership of Captain A. Marsland, recently from England, and Lieutenants B. Fowler, Blenheim, and A. Busby, also from England. The Captain of the Company has overall responsibility including the Cadet Section. Direct leadership of the Cadets, however, has been undertaken over the years by many talented and dedicated women. Mrs O. Smith has recently assumed leadership from Mrs T. Loach. Commencing with one Company of 13 girls Marlborough now has five companies with a roll approaching 300. They are: 1st Blenheim: Wesley Church, Methodist. 2nd Blenheim: St. Ninian's, Presbyterian. 3rd Blenheim: Mayfield, Methodist. 1st Renwick: Renwick, Anglican. 1st Kaikoura: Kaikoura, Presbyterian. All are "open" Companies, welcoming girls of all denominations, but teaching them first and foremost to be loyal to their Sunday school and Church. We of the G.L.B. are proud to be associated with our Church in this rewarding form of service. We pray that the Movement may continue in its aim "To help and encourage girls to become responsible, self-reliant and useful Christian women." Page 107 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 STEWARDSHIP | Contributed by c. G. PARKER In 1958 the circuit launched out into a new and ambitious programme which was to have quite a profound effect on the work of the Church in Marlborough. The Quarterly Meeting decided to reorganise the finances of the Church on the budget system of planned expenditure, and to adopt the "Stewardship" approach of regular and systematic giving through weekly envelopes to cover all the work of the Church. This meant quite a new approach to our people, doing away mth the numerous annual appeals for various Church funds and replacing them with one comprehensive appeal, and at the same time endeavouring to implant habits of regular and sacrificial giving to God's work. An outside organiser was engaged for several weeks to direct the programme, which provided an intensive period of instruction, and personal visitation by laymen to every Methodist home. Every family vas invited to pledge on a weekly basis a sacrificial offering proportionate to their means. The first programme resulted in 327 hedges amounting to £114 per week, and the total income of the circuit was raised from £5,000 to £7,500 per annum. In 1961 another Stewardship programme resulted in an increased number of pledges and a further lift in the giving by £2,000 per annum; and in 1964 a third programme raised the income to £10,500 per annum. Meticulous planning and budgeting went to ensure that the funds were well allocated. Approximately one third was sent on for the wider work of the Church in New Zealand and Overseas. Properties throughout the Circuit were put into first class order, and capital funds established for future extensions and replacement. In 1959 a new Church Hall was erected and opened at Mayfield; and in the next few years a new parsonage was built at Springlands, a future Church site purchased at Redwoodtown, extensions added to the Rapaura Church, and capital funds set aside for the eventual replacement of Wesley Church at Blenheim, and for the future replacement of the parsonage at Picton. During all this activity the Church was greatly indebted to Mr R. J. Ballinger who gave inspired and dedicated leadership as Stewardship chairman, and who continues to do so. Stewardship has become part of the Church's life. As with all spiritual growth, if it is to blossom as God intended, it will require constant nurture. Well organised periods of visitation and good follow-up work are essential, and continued vision, enthusiastic leadership and solid support will be needed to ensure its continued success.

Page 108 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 MAYFIELD CHURCH-HALL Contributed by C. B. OLDFIELD The need to commence a Sunday school became increasingly evident as more and yet more children from this developing part of the Borough attended Wesley. The establishment of the school in Hutcheson Street gave rise to the thought that it might be possible to use this building as an overflow from Wesley, so, having made a survey of the numbers likely to attend, permission was obtained from the school committee, and work commenced at the beginning of 1956 with a roll of 40 children. As time went on and the roll continued to rise it was felt that we should have our own building in the area to cater for a larger programme of youth work and in which also to hold occasional worship. A close watch had been kept on the situation by the officials of the Quarterly Meeting until eventually on the 17th April 1956 it was moved that the Blenheim Trust (Wesley) purchase a section of land in Mayfield when one was available. Two months later a 14 acre section was obtained in Hutcheson Street for £400. With possession of the land a Trust was established in Mayfield and registered on 22nd June 1956, comprising the Rev. H. E. Harkness as chairman, Mr and Mrs A. L. Mossong, Messrs C. A. Spencer, L. F. Holdawav and R. J. Ballinger. FIRST MEETING The first meeting of the Trust was held at the home of Mr and Mrs Mossong, Girling Avenue, on 11th July 1956, when Mr Ballinger was elected secretary, and Mr Spencer treasurer. These two gentlemen have given able leadership and still remain in office. Three other items of business were transacted following this election — a Post Office Savings Bank account was opened; finance for the section was requested from the Wesley Trustees; a plan for the hall was sought. Wesley Trustees were subsequently thanked for making finance available for the purchase of the land. PLANS Mr D. G. Sandford was asked to draw a plan, which, after the usual discussion and a few alterations, was approved by the Church authorities in Christchurch and the Borough Council. On tenders being called for the building the Trustees notified Marlborough Construction Co. Ltd on 15th December 1958 that they were successful at a figure of £3517/17/0. Later in the work Mr R. T. Bright built the stage in the hall and was sincerely thanked. FINANCE By the time the builders were ready to commence the hall several donations had been received from our people. £500 had been given from the "Advance Methodism Fund"; £1000 accommodation was made available for one year by the Bank of New Zealand until our own Church authorities in Christchurch could advance the £1000 applied for; Page 109 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 and £10 interest-free debentures were solicited from our people. Over £1000 has been advanced by our people under this latter scheme. £500 was also donated from the Circuit Reserve Account for the work. WORKING BEES As the building neared completion Mr O. R. Marshall ably organised working bees on three successive Saturday's in July 1958 to attend to such matters as the paths, fences, levelling the section and to do as much painting as possible in the time. Mr Gerald Parker gave guidance to those painting, while the electricians, Messrs D. Harvey and C. L. Thwaites did the necessary wiring. Mr Harvey generously donated all the electrical materials used. Upwards of 30 men took part in this work and many worked during the week at other times as well. When completed the hall had cost £4500. OPENING The Hall, 35ft x 48ft, was opened on 23rd August 1959 at 3 p.m. by the Chairman of the District, the Rev. Dr M. A. McDowell, of Nelson. The address was given by the Vice-President of Conference, Mr A. A. Dingwall, of Christchurch, who spoke on "Steadfastness, Caring and Looking Ahead." The Mayor of Blenheim, Mr E. P. Meachen, brought greetings as did Captain R. S. Richards, Salvation Army, representing the Ministers' Association. On the following Tuesday evening the Annual District Synod which met in Blenheim this year held the Synod Service in the new building, while on the following Sunday a Family Service was held.

MAYFIELD CHURCH HALL THE WORK Sunday School: The original list of teachers under the leadership of Mr and Mrs Mossongis as follows: Mrs Jack Hill, Miss E. Merrifield, Miss June Fissenden, Miss Page 110 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Megan Jones, Mr R. E. Fields. The roll began at 40 and built up steadily until, on moving into the Hall, it had reached 80. With small fluctuations it has continued at the same figure. The teaching staff is six at the present time. Bible Class: Two years ago Mr S. A. Collins commenced a Junior Bible Class which filled a need in the work. Since Mr and Mrs Collins left the District Rev. A. K. Taylor now gives leadership to this group. Brigade, Cadets and Life Boys: A Girls' Life Brigade under the captaincy of Miss C. Smith; Cadets with Mrs J. E. Hyndman as Leader; and Life Boys with Leader-in- Charge, Mr D. Garnham, are all doing excellent work. Tribute is gladly acknowledged too, to Mr and Mrs Mossong whose work has been outstanding in the Sunday school and Women's Fellowship. Worship: Family Services are held each month on the first Sunday while on the same evening a Modern Mission Service is held. This latter was planned by Mr S. A. Collins and Pastor C. G. Jamieson two years ago, and has proved popular and effective, especially with youth. Two trumpets, a guitar, piano-accordion and piano usually provide the music for the hymns sung. The service ends with a coffee hour. As this Hall is but a mile from Wesley Church it has been decided by the officials not to develop this work into a regular Church pattern but to keep it mainly as a centre for youth work. As a Church we are grateful to the few people who give able and dedicated leadership at Mayfield. ASSISTANT MINISTERS - BLENHEIM

Pastor C. G. Jamieson Rev. A. K. Taylor 1962-1963 1964-

Page 111 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 THE MAORI WORK Contributed by F. W. SMITH Records of the Maori work of our Church in this area, after Mr William Jenkins removed from Ngakuta Bay to Motueka in 1849, are very scant. Mr Ironside paid periodical visits to them from Nelson while stationed there after 1848 and when he left in 1855 he records that there were "200 in regular fellowship with us." It is known that in 1853 there was a Wesleyan Chapel at the Wairau Pa. Prominent in Church life among the Maoris at that time was the chief, a fine old rangatira, Hapareta rore Pukekohatu and his wife Erihapeti (Elizabeth), commonly known as Mr and Mrs Rore. Their eldest son who was training to be a Maori Minister, died as a young man, and in memory of him, Mr and Mrs Rore worked for, and were ultimately successful in getting, the present Church built at the Pa.

DISUSED MAORI CHURCH AT WAIRAU PA. Built 1884. It was opened on 8th July 1884, and the following are extracts from the lengthy report that appeared in the paper next day: "The building cost £350, every penny of which was contributed by Rore out of the tribal monies. Messrs Bauchop and Wells were the contractors for the labour only. Hitherto divine service in the Pa had been held in the native school room, but now the Maoris, thanks to their own self-denying efforts, are in possession of a Church which will prove not only a great service to themselves, but to the Europeans of the surrounding districts."

Page 112 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 250 persons were present at the opening, 70 of whom were visitors. Clergy present were the Ven. Archdeacon Butt, Anglican; Rev. D. McNicholl, Wesleyan; Rev. W. O. Robb, Presbyterian, and Major Pollard of the Salvation Army. Archdeacon Butt was voted to the chair and addressing the gathering in both English and Maori said: "Of their own spontaneous free will and out of their own monies the Wairau natives had built this Church, and it was creditable to them in every way." Rev. D. McNicholl, in proposing a vote of thanks to the Archdeacon, said: "The Wesleyans had for a long time past conducted, and were now conducting, regular services at the Pa, and he could never wish to have a better congregation than that he had so often addressed at the Pa." Both Mr and Mrs Rore remained faithful to the Church to the end of their lives. Mr Rore did not reach a great age, but Mrs Rore's obituary at her death on 28th March 1930, says: "The late Mrs Rore, who was reputed to be over 100 years old, was well known throughout the length and breadth of the Province, and the high esteem in which she was held was shown by the exceptionally large gathering at the graveside where the service was conducted by the Revs. G. F. Stockwell and R. E. Fordyce, assisted by Mr Tana Ruka (John Luke), the Lay representative of the Methodist Church at the Pa. The deceased was probably the oldest member of the Methodist Church in New Zealand and was noted for her piety and diligence in religious devotions. Throughout the long illness which preceded her death her Maori Bible was never far from her hand, and she used to spend long hours in reading passages from it." One report of her death said she was aged 107. She was born in rnand evidence of her great age can be found in the Baptismal Register kept by the Rev. Samuel Ironside, where her entry is on 7th July 1841, and entered as an adult. For a number of years our Church had a Maori Minister at the Pa, the Rev. Heteraka Warihi, who was born at Te Kuiti in 1826, entered the ministry in 1865, came to the Wairau in 1885, and died on 10th July 1898 at the Pa. With the passing of faithful Mrs Rore and of Mr John Luke, a fully qualified Maori local preacher, the cause waned, and though services were held regularly by both ministers and local preachers, they ceased some years ago. In 1951 Mrs A. O. Jones, who had been a Deaconess to the Maoris before her marriage, revived a fellowship in the Pa. A meeting of nine Wesley ladies met with seven Maori ladies of the Pa in November in the day school. Arrangements were made to hold a monthly meeting, and would be called the Wairau Pa Women's Missionary Auxiliary. These gatherings, with a few Maori ladies and some children continued month by month, attended on each occasion by several ladies from Wesley, until July 1955 when it ceased. The Church building is, unfortunately, in a poor condition today.

Page 113 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 GROVETOWN CHURCH OF THE BIG BUSH Contributed by A. M. HALE The Marlborough Express carried the following report on 6th May 1874, of the opening of the Methodist Church at Grovetown: "A neat little Church, capable of seating about 100 persons, was opened in this district by the Rev. G. S. Harper on Sunday, 3rd May 1874, and on the Tuesday following a tea meeting was held and largely attended. The tables were given and presided over by Mesdames G. Gibson, J. H. Aberhart, J. Andrell and J. Hedgeland.

Grovetown Church Sketch by V.H. Smart Drawn by N.H. Brayshaw A public meeting was held immediately after the tea, the chair bein^ occupied by Mr John Beatson. The Rev. G. S. Harper gave the following statement of the funds in connection with the building of the Church: Receipts: Cash subscriptions £75/11/0, promised £8; Sabbath collections £5/0/6; Proceeds from tea meeting £10/15/0; Materials and labour given valued at £2/2/0; total £119/6/6. Expenditure, including timber, fittings, painting Church, £144; leaving a balance of about £24, which he trusted they would soon pay off. The land was given by the local publican, Mr John Shepherd, who was warned that a Church could interfere with his hotel business.

Page 114 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Various and interesting addresses were given by Rev. W. Sherriffs, M.A. (Presbyterian), Rev. G. S. Harper, Messrs F. Terrill, F. Rush and R. W. Morley (Headmaster, Blenheim Borough School). The Blenheim Church Choir rendered items of choral music. A vote of thanks to the chairman, with the Doxology and the Benediction closed a very successful and harmonious meeting." The romantic days of the Big Bush have become legendary. Time was when it was thought possible for a township to spring up after Curtis Bros. opened a large merchant store on the banks of the Wairau River in 1857, and started a river trade. Land was drained and developed. A brick kiln was established and a cordial factory. Then came the blacksmith, butcher, a grocery store, two hotels and a post office. But the yellow pine forest was soon cut out, and the pit sawyers moved away. Floods changed the course of the river, and the coastal boats ceased to ply their trade, while the coining of the railway in 1875 put an end to the development of the township. The settlers nevertheless, remained, and continued as farmers. Before the opening of Rev. Harper's Church it should be recalled that a "Sabbath" school was opened at the "Big Bush" by Mr and Mrs Alfred George Cave, when Mr Cave was appointed the first primary school teacher in June, 1866. Twenty scholars attended. As has often happened, therefore, the Sunday school began before the Church was built, in this instance by some eight years. The primary school building was opened on 2nd November 1866, with an attendance of 30 children. It is reported that 300 people assembled from the surrounding districts to celebrate the anniversary of the opening of the Sabbath school on 1st July 1867. The early history of the Grovetown Church and Sunday School is most interesting, but it cannot be told here. Its successes and failures were marked by the character and religion of the school teacher. Under James Leete (1874-78) and Harry Ladley (1884 - 1909), the Sunday school scholars enjoyed two very instructive periods. During the years of 1884 - 1909 Mr John Fawcett played an important part, not only in the teaching of the Sunday school, but in the upkeep of the Church building. A vestry measuring 12ft x 14ft was added to the Church building in the 1890s. It cost £25. (The Church itself measured 30ft x 20ft.) In April 1905 Mr Fawcett removed from Grovetown to live at St. Andrew's, Blenheim, and on leaving was presented with an in-scribed table writing desk by the parents and scholars of the Church and Sunday school. The desk is still in a good state of preservation. In 1909 the Trustees of the Grovetown Church were as follows: Rev. T. R. Richards (Chairman), Rev. E. P. Blamires (Tua Marina), Messrs W. B. Parker, E. H. Penny, J. H. Aberhart, R. Brewer, C Davies, J. H. Thomas and C. W. Parker (Secretary). From this date onwards to 1928 the Grovetown Trust Board was practically managed by Mr C. W. Parker. Mr Hedley Oldham became a Trustee in February 1912 and acted Page 115 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 as Superintendent of the Sunday School. He was succeeded by Mr F. H. Southgate who retained the position until July 1915 when he left the district. In October 1923 it would appear from the minutes of the Trust Board as though the Church and Sunday School had run its course. There were valid reasons for this. Grovetown as a settlement was not large and many of the old Methodist families had removed from the locality, while the motorcar had made little of the distance from Wesley Church. Furthermore, the Anglican Church of St. Michael had been erected in 1923, and a brick Memorial Sunday School erected alongside the Church in memory of the fallen of World War I. It was only natural the Anglican people and children attended their own Church. Through indecision the closing stages of the Church at Grove-town dragged on, but finally the library books were given to a Church member for distribution among the school children. The Church organ and reading desk were brought in to Wesley Hall, Blenheim, where the desk is in constant use. Other items were sold by auction and finally in February 1939 the Blenheim Wesley Trust, having obtained the necessary power, sold the Church building to a private buyer for £10, who demolished it for the iron. The section has been retained by the Circuit and leased.

Page 116 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 AWATERE HOME MISSION STATION Contributed by C. B. OLDFIELD At the circuit quarterly meeting held on 3rd January 1906, Mr W. B. Parker, one of the Circuit Stewards, moved that the meeting "recommend to Conference the desirability of placing a Home Missionary at Flaxboume, provided suitable support to the same is satisfactory to the Committee consisting of the Rev. Spence and Messrs W. B. Parker and T. Davies, who shall visit Flaxboume and ascertain the probable support." The services at Seddon and Blind River had been held for some considerable time, being supplied by preachers from Blenheim and Tua Marina. The Rev. B. J. James (1903-1905) usually went. He was a young Australian and an excellent horseman. It was a long ride or drive in the days of horse and trap and speaks of the solid loyalty and devotion of the preachers of those days. The road then was through the Redwood Pass and at least five miles further than the distance today. In spite of this the support was not all it might have been and an attempt was made in the October meeting 1906 to reduce by one the services each quarter, but the motion was lost. A special Quarterly Meeting was called in January 1907 to consider some matters said to have been overlooked, one of which was the work at Seddon. The recent Synod had applied to Conference for a grant of £40 to place a man at Flaxboume, as it was called at this time. Mr W. B. Parker, who was the Synod representative, had offered to donate £50 towards this purpose. Later minutes record that £50 was asked as a grant to assist the work. In March 1909 it was resolved that the services at Seddon and Blind River continue on a monthly basis until other arrangements could be made. CONGREGATIONAL MEETING Matters took a more definite shape when a Congregational Meeting was held in the Seddon Town Hall on Monday, 11th June 1911. It was presided over by the Rev. J. J. Lewis (Nelson) Chair-man of the District. The Rev T. R. Richards of Wesley was also present as well as Mr Christian Aker, the Home Missioner recently appointed to the area. We do not know how many attended, the minutes merely say that there was a good representation of the congregation. One of the first items of business was to express sorrow at the sudden passing of Mr W. B. Parker of Blenheim, who had taken such a great interest in the work of the Circuit and of the Seddon society in particular. He would undoubtedly have been present at the Seddon meeting had he been alive and well. It was due to his efforts that the Home Mission Station was opened. At this meeting, too, it was resolved to complete the purchase of a quarter acre section that had been offered next to the Town Hall, Mr G. Bames generously contributing £33/10/0 to cover this cost while others offered contributions towards the erection of a new Church it was hoped to build. Mesdames A. Webster, G. Bames, D. Lambert and G. Aker offered to solicit subscriptions on behalf of the Church Building Fund. Page 117 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 At the Blenheim Circuit Quarterly Meeting held two weeks later we find Mr Aker reporting on the work, intimating that Seddon would be the centre of the new Home Mission Station, instead of Flaxboume and that arrangements had been made for a Church to be erected. As a tribute to Mr Parker's memory it was decided to name it the "Parker Memorial Church."

“PARKER MEMORIAL CHURCH”, SEDDON. Opening Day 22 October 1911 DIFFICULTIES All was not plain sailing however. The Presbyterians would not allow our people to use their Church at Seddon for services, so worship was held in the Town Hall and also at the Blind River and Richmond Brook schools. At the two latter places the people refused to attend the meetings planning the new Church. However, in spite of this, the comparatively few people and the lack of money, they decided to press on and seek to consolidate the work. Mr D. Lambert was elected Circuit Steward and three people offered to pay Mr and Mrs Aker's house rent. Permission was given the Trustees to erect a Church and borrow a sum of money. In spite of difficulties the task of building the Church was commenced. It was a small wood building 16 x 24ft. to seat sixty-four persons. The cost was £151 and the builder was Mr George Gibson of Blenheim. The ceremony of the laying of the foundation stone took place on 23rd August 1911. Assembled on a specially built platform was the Rev. C. Aker, Minister in charge of the Church at Seddon, Rev. T. R. Richards, of Blenheim, Rev. W. J. Oxbrow, Tua Marina, Rev. C. Bottomly, Picton, Rev. R. N.

Page 118 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Adams, Presbyterian Home Mission, Seddon, Mr E. H. Penny, Mayor of Blenheim, and Mr D. P. Sinclair, Town Clerk, Blenheim. Because of the many years tie was associated with the late W. B. Parker in the work of Wesley church, the late Mr W. D. Pike had the honour of laying the foundation stone. An attractive lunch was provided by the Seddon ladies in the Town Hall. Miss Olive Rose of the Blenheim Choir provided suitable music. Hearty votes of thanks were proposed by Mr D. P. Sinclair, "The Ladies," and Mr E. H. Penny "The Church Officials." The Blenheim party returned by train at 6 p.m. The Consecration Service of the Church took place on 18th October 1911 at 2 p.m. Special train arrangements having been made /ith the Railways Department a good attendance of Blenheim Methodists was present at the ceremony. The service was conducted by Revs. T. R. Richards and W. J. Oxbrow, the Church being crowded to overflowing. A short musical concert was held in the Seddon Town Hall, items being rendered by Mrs Annie Pawson, and Messrs John Rose (tenor) and Harry Hoar baritone). Mrs Mary Tunnicliffe was the pianist. The Seddon ladies again provided a sumptuous tea after which the visitors returned to Blenheim. The opening Church service took place on Sunday, 22nd October 1911, when the preacher was the Rev. T. R. Richards. The accompanying photograph depicts the opening day ceremony. The general financial position, however, and the comparatively few people in the district willing to support the new Station made the difficulties too great to continue long. The quarterly income was only £45 to £66. It was found impossible to pay Mr Aker, rent a house, and maintain the work in spite of a grant each quarter from Mrs W. B. Parker of £6/5/0; £10 from the Home Mission Department of the Church and sales of work. In view of the difficulties Conference was asked to send a single man, but no further appointments were made. There was only a membership of five and to make matters more difficult still, of this faithful few Mr Lambert died. There was no Sunday School. Matters became more difficult until Rev. B. F. Rothwell of Blenheim, was asked by the Quarterly Meeting to ascertain from Conference the exact relationship of the Blenheim Circuit to the Seddon Church. Later he hoped to strengthen the Board of Trustees but it was of no avail. The closing down of the Station was inevitable. The venture of faith did not prove to be a growing success. CLOSE Mr and Mrs Aker were transferred to the Havelock Home Mission Station in 1912 having been in Seddon but a year. With his withdrawal the Seddon Station was placed on the Blenheim preachers' plan for a monthly service there and at Blind River. So it was back to the earlier position. We must give full credit for the strenuous and venturesome faith displayed, but there was in-sufficient support to make it a success.

Page 119 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Even the services failed to be supported at a later date and the Church was no longer used. We note an entry in the Circuit Quarterly Meeting for April 1924. It reads: "The Church at Seddon, not having been used for three years, and a request having been received to sell to the Anglican Church for use as a Sunday School, it was decided to recommend the Church Building and Loan Fund to give a lease of the building to be used for religious purposes." Finally, the section and building were sold to the Lodge Awatere on 31st August 1927 for £130. We still hold a section in the township of Seddon but there has been no work done in the area since, other than occasional visiting.

Page 120 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 SPRINGLANDS METHODIST CHURCH Contributed by A. M. HALE The idea of building a Methodist Church in the suburb of Springlands was first discussed at a meeting of the Blenheim Wesley Trust on 3rd September 1909. The meeting resolved that enquiries be made regarding a suitable site, and the best ways and means of raising the necessary finance. To get some idea of how many people were likely to attend, the first Church service was held in the Springlands School on 24th November 1909. The attendance proved most satisfactory. At a subsequent meeting of the Blenheim Wesley Trust, the following were nominated as Trustees of the Springlands Methodist Church: Benjamin Blick, Alfred Coward, Henry Curnow, Stephen Hammond, Bert Home, Henry Jellyman, Adam and Stanley Jackson, Donald McCallum, W. B. Parker, Thorn Pike, John, Snr., John, Jnr. and Arthur Rose, and Frank White. The following resolutions were passed: "That a quarter acre of land situated in Murphy's Gross Road, and close to the Springlands School be purchased from Mr John Conolly for the sum of £100. That a deposit of £10 be made, and the balance of the purchase money be raised by debentures." At a meeting of the Trustees held on 9th May 1910, Mr Adam Jackson presented a plan and specifications of the proposed new church which had been prepared by Mr George Gibson, builder, Blenheim. After a short discussion it was decided that tenders be called for the Church building, excluding Church seats and the pulpit. The following were elected as a special building committee: Messrs Adam Jackson, D. McCallum, A. Coward and T. S. Davies. TENDERS On 11th July 1910 tenders were received and opened. The meeting accepted the tender of Messrs Ward & Sons, with the proviso that the Church be completed before 1st November 1910. Arrangements for the purchasing and laying of the foundation stone was left in the hands of the Rev T. R. Richards and Mr T. S. Davies. It was decided to invite Mr John Conolly, assisted by Mr John Duncan, M.H.R. to lay the stone. FOUNDATION STONE LAYING The ceremony of laying the foundation stone took place on 10th August 1910. The ceremony commenced with the Rev. E. P. Blamires reading a scripture lesson taken from 1 Chronicles, chapter 29. Rev. T. R. Richards, introducing Mr Conolly, who was entrusted with the task of laying the foundation stone, said, "it was very fitting that he should have the honour." Mr Conolly stated that the building of the first Church in

Page 121 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Springlands marked a phase in the progress of the district. Actually the Plymouth Brethren had had a meeting place in Springlands for some time and they deserved thanks for their endeavour. After the stone had been well and truly laid, afternoon tea was dispensed and a special collection for the Church Building Fund was taken up. THE BUILDING The contractors went to work with a will, and finished the Church before the specified date. It was then decided to hold the dedication ceremony of the Church on 23rd October 1910, to be followed by a public tea and concert on 26th October. Both these decisions were carried out, the latter being largely attended by Sunday school scholars. STEADY PROGRESS During the next four years the Church made steady progress, due largely to the growth in population of the Farnham, Yelverton and Roselands areas. The declaration of war on 4th August 1914, however, gave rise to fears and forebodings, and Church attendance was reduced as the young men of the district left to go overseas. With the cessation of war on 11th November 1918, the Church Trustees recognised the need for improving their financial resources. Money, however, was scarce, largely because the people had given liberally during the war years to patriotic purposes. The foundation of a Ladies' Guild whose aim and object was to be the general well- being of the Church, proved of great assistance. BUILDING EXTENSIONS At a meeting of the Church Trust held on 1st July 1927, the need was expressed for a Sunday school. Thanks to the generosity of Mr Alex McB. Stewart, a registered architect, plans and specifications for a schoolroom and a vestry were prepared, which, at a subsequent meeting of the Trust Board were adopted and sent forward for approval. Reporting to a meeting held on 8th November 1929, the Superintendent Minister, Rev. William Grigg, advised that the plans had the approval of the Church authorities and that tenders had been received from three Blenheim builders. After a full discussion on the matter the tender of William Carr for £706/18/0 was accepted and work on the new addition commenced on 27th December 1927. The ceremony of laying the foundation stone of the new Sunday school took place on Saturday, 21st April 1928. Mrs Adam Jackson was honoured by being asked to lay the stone to the Glory of God.

Page 122 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

SPRINGLANDS CHURCH OPENING NEW SCHOOL The opening ceremony took place on 23rd June 1928. The Rev. G. F. Stockwell, Superintendent of the Circuit, was chairman and was assisted by the Rev. R. E. Fordyce and Master James McIsaac, a Sunday School scholar. Mr Donald McGallum, Superintendent of the Sunday School, outlined the history of the Church and the new additions. Others who attended were the Ven. Archdeacon York (Anglican), Commandant Granville (Salvation Army), Mr W. J. Girling, M.P., Mr A. M. Adams (Chairman of the Marlborough County Council), and Mr Hedley Oldham of Blenheim Wesley Trust. At the conclusion of the speeches the Rev. R. E. Fordyce, as pastor of the Church, and acting secretary of the Springlands Board of Trustees, handed the key of the new building to the Rev. G. F. Stockwell, who in opening the door, declared the building open to the Glory of God. The usual social hour followed with afternoon tea. The new Sunday school provided for three classes, and a large kitchen, while the new Church vestry provided another classroom. SANCTUARY Rev. M. H. Downer gave enthusiastic leadership in encouraging the Trustees to improve the Sanctuary. A memorial pulpit, communion table, baptismal font, and later the pulpit chair, has made the Church a more worshipful building. Page 123 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 MEMORIAL WINDOWS While Pastor C. G. Jamieson was ministering to this congregation he drew designs for sandblasted windows symbolising the Twelve Disciples. These were tastefully executed by Mr R. R. Hoar and fitted as a gift by Mrs Jackson in memory of her husband, Mr S. R. Jackson of "Runnymede." PRESENT TRUSTEES, 1964 Chairman, Rev. A. K. Taylor; secretary-treasurer, Mr P. R. Jackson; trustees, Messrs H. Gifford, G. Phelps, H. Bush, E. B. Parker, G. J. Trewavas, H. E. Russell and Mrs Isabel Jellyrnan. LONG SERVICE The Springlands Church and Sunday School has been faithfully served down the years by a devout band of members. For nearly 30 years Mrs E. Leslie (nee Gertrude Blick) has been Church organist, and is well known for her knowledge of church music. Her sister, Miss Eva Blick, as Superintendent and teacher of the Sunday School has served for 44 years. Mr H. H. Gifford was appointed a Trustee on 28th July 1925. He has been a strong supporter and a good worker for the maintenance of the Church buildings over the 40 years. Mr Percy R. Jackson, first as a Trustee, and now as Society Steward, has served since 22nd September 1932 as a Trustee, and from 22nd April 1959 as secretary-treasurer, a total of 33 years service. SUNDAY SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENTS The following have served over the years: Mrs Adam Jackson, Mr Arthur Avery, Mr Fred Dufiett, Mr Robert Doyle, Mr Donald McCallum, Mr Harry Hoar, Mr Charles Booth and Miss E. M. Blick (present Superintendent for 22 years). THE PARSONAGE The Springlands Parsonage was built in 1963 for £5,729 by Mr G. Greig, of Blenheim, on an acre of land in Murphy's Road, bought in November 1923, for £200. As a Circuit we are grateful for the foresight of the Trustees of those days, for should the cause grow further in this part of Blenheim we have ample land on which to erect a new and larger Church. The dedication and opening of the house was held on Saturday, 16th November 1963, at 2.30p.m., the Superintendent of the Circuit, Rev. C. B. Oldfield, presiding in the absence of the Chairman of the District, who was unwell. The honour of turning the key was given to Mr P. R. Jackson. The plans and specifications had been drawn by Mr D. G. Sandford of Wesley.

Page 124 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

SPRINGLANDS PARSONAGE Photo courtesy Paul’s Studio, Blenheim.

Page 125 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 TUA MARINA Contributed by F. W. SMITH The district of Tua Marina, north of the Wairau River, can claim to be the first part of the Wairau Plain to have contact with Methodism. The Rev. Samuel Ironside commenced his Mission in Port Underwood on 20th December 1840, and for some time had been busy organising his work among the Maori people of the Sounds. VISIT OF MR IRONSIDE On 9th May 1843 he paid his first visit to the Wairau Plain. On that date Messrs Barnicoat and Thompson and their party were surveying the Tua Marina land and it is recorded among other entries in Mr Barnicoat's diary that "This afternoon we saw a whaleboat coining up the river and in her we saw Mr Ironside and a crew of Maoris; they took tea with us and went on to the Stations up the river." In Mr Ironside's report a week later on 16th May he speaks at length of this his first visit to the Plain. The site of the survey camp, where this event took place, was on the edge of the gravel ridge just east of where the Marukoko Stream enters the Wairau River. History has recorded the events at Tua Marina in June 1843 and the part played by Mr Ironside at that time, so it is not necessary to repeat it here. However, during the years 1849 - 1855, when he was stationed in Nelson he made two visits a year to the Wairau, riding by way of Tophouse and down the Wairau Valley conducting services among the Maoris and the newly arrived settlers. It is recorded that during one of these visits, in October 1850 he "conducted services at Tua Marina." It is not known today where those services were held or of whom the congregations consisted. As no land had been opened up for settlement in Tua Marina in 1850 consequently there were no settlers. Probably the services took the form of a simple prayer on the Hill and a service with some of the Maoris "along the banks of the Wairau." Mr Ironside took an interest in Tua Marina to the end of his life. In his old age, in 1890, he wrote a long series of articles for the Church paper, and the article describing the events at Tua Marina in 1843 ends with these words: "I am glad that a Methodist Church is erected near the spot and a good congregation is gathered there." A tablet in honoured memory of the Rev. Samuel Ironside and his wife was unveiled in the Church at Tua Marina on 30th May 1935, by the Rev. M. A. Rugby Pratt, Connexional Secretary, who as a lad in Hobart had known Mr Ironside. SETTLEMENT In 1859 another move was made to open up the land at Tua Marina for settlement. A survey was made followed by an auction sale in the land office in Nelson on 13th August 1859. Sections were bought by Messrs James Mudford, Frederick Smith and Page 126 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 James Powick and the little cob houses they erected were the first Methodist homes in Tua Marina. The sites of those homes are well known and in the hedge behind one of them wild sweet peas grow today, a reminder of the old time flower garden. Mr Powick had a large family and, sensing the need for religious instruction of his own and other children of the district, he soon commenced a Sunday school. The hymn book that he used is still a valued possession of one of his descendants. SERVICES AND CHURCH During 1864 Mr and Mrs Jolin C. Botham came to Tua Marina and in their home "Willow Bank" the first Methodist Church service, of which we have any record, with European settlers was held. This took place in 1865 and was conducted by the Rev. J. W. Wallis shortly after his appointment as the first Methodist Minister in the Blenheim Circuit. After that date services were held as regularly as possible and with more settlers arriving a larger meeting room soon became necessary. In May 1868 a small public building for use as a school and general meeting place for the district had been erected on the point of the Hill and for some years the services were held there. By 1874 much progress was evident, more settlers had taken up land, the railway was being built and it was felt that the time had arrived for a Church to be erected. A Board of Trustees was set up consisting of the Rev. G. S. Harper (the Minister in Blenheim) as chairman; together with Messrs John C. Botham, Henry B. Botham, Joseph Powick, Jesse Powick and William Dick. They became busy with plans. In The Marlborough Express of 9th January 1875 this advertisement appears: TO BUILDERS "Tenders are invited for the erection of a Wesleyan Church at Tua Marina. Plans and specifications will be seen at Mr D. Kitchens, Blenheim, till Friday, the 15th at noon, and at Mr Tozer's Store, Tua Marina, from Friday afternoon till Monday evening the 18th inst. The lowest, nor any tender, not necessarily accepted." The tender was let to Mr David Boyes, a builder of Tua Marina, at a cost of £170 and by the end of May the building was ready for opening, as the advertisement in The Express of 29th May records: "THE WESLEYAN CHURCH, TUA MARINA The above Church will be opened on Sabbath, the 30th instant when the Rev. G. S. Harper will preach at 2.30 p.m. and 6.30 p.m. Collections in aid of Building Fund. N.B. The opening tea and public meeting are postponed till November." The opening services, and also the tea meeting on 1st November were most successful, being well attended. Both functions were well reported in The Express.

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FIRST CHURCH, TUA MARINA, 1875. Shingled Roof. PROGRESS The twenty-five years following the building of the Church show steady progress. The books record the Trustees attending faithfully to the maintenance of the property, such as lining the interior, adding a vestry, and in 1895 replacing the original shingled roof with iron. The purchase of an organ was beyond their resources for several years. It was not until June 1883 that one was obtained. It is interesting to note there was no shortage of organists, five young women making their services available to play for Church and Sunday School. During 1902, when the Minister in Blenheim needed further assistance over and above what the local preachers could give, the Circuit decided to employ a Home Missionary. It was fortunate that Mr L. A. White was available, and Tua Marina, as the largest of the smaller centres, was asked to make provision for him. Mr White was the forerunner of a band of fourteen ministers who were successively stationed in Tua Marina until 1940. Since then the minister has resided in Picton. The appointment of an assistant raised the matter of accommodation so in 1909 a parsonage was erected which has served the needs of the ministers and the district very satisfactorily. In 1934 a further move was made when it was decided to build a new Church in concrete. A fund for this purpose had been accumulating since 10th June 1919 so, Page 128 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 after plans and specifications had been made, a tender was let to Messrs Neal and Bothwell of Blenheim for £840/17/0. The foundation stone was laid on 9th June 1934 by Mrs John Burroughs, Snr., a daughter of Mr James Powick, one of the pioneers of 1860. The opening service was held on 7th November 1934, when the proceedings were conducted by the Rev. W. A. Burley, of Nelson, Chairman of the District. The new Church stands on the same site as the original one, which was moved back on to new piles and which now serves as a Sunday School. The old building is still in a good state of repair considering its ninety years.

PRESENT TUA MARINA CHURCH, 1934 The parsonage, though no longer used as such, has been replied and coated with fibrolite sidings, and is a source of income for the Trustees. The whole property is in good order and the Church and Sunday School have recently been repainted. Improved heating has also been installed in the Church. The latest improvement has been the erection of new permanent fences on both sides of the Church and a concrete block and wrought iron fence with matching gates along the road frontage. THE SUNDAY SCHOOL The Sunday School at Tua Marina is one of which any district could be justly proud. Mr James Powick conducted a school in his home at "Mount Cook" for a short time after his arrival in 1860. The present school started with the arrival of Mr John C. Botham in 1864. For a number of years he conducted it in his own home and then for a time in the little school on the Hill, but when the Church was erected in 1875 the

Page 129 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Sunday School was transferred there and has continued ever since. Down through the years it has been attended by the majority of the, children of the district. What can probably be classed as a record is that during the 101 years of its existence it has had only four superintendents. Mr John C. Botham conducted it from 1864 to 1912, a period of 48 years. He was followed by his son Mr George Botham who had commenced teaching in 1882 and continued until just before his death in 1936. He thus taught for 54 years, 24 of them serving as Superintendent. He was followed by Mr W. S. Harris who had started teaching in April 1913. When in May 1951 he handed over to Mr George Millard he had taught for 38 years, 15 of them as Superintendent. All down the years there has been a willing band of teachers to help the Superintendent and at present Mr Millard has a staff" of four with a roll of between 30 and 40 pupils. In addition to the Sunday School there have been other branches of youth work. On his appointment in 1902 Mr L. A. White soon commenced a Christian Endeavour Class. For a number of years there has been well attended weekly Bible Glass. In 1957 the youth work was in such a Flourishing state that three new classrooms were added to the Sunday School. For some years the singing of a Junior Choir has been much appreciated at the morning services.

IRONSIDE MEMORIAL November 1st, 1959, was the Centennial of Marlborough Province. The Blenheim Circuit as its share of the celebrations, which extended over several months, decided to commemorate the work of the Rev. Samuel and Mrs Ironside by erecting a memorial in Ngakuta Bay, Port Underwood, to their memory. The project was taken up with enthusiasm, particularly by the Tua Marina people because of close association of their district with the work of the missionary and his wife. Mr H. G. Bothwell, who now owns the property in Ngakuta Bay on which the Mission Station of 1840 and Ebenezer Church stood, donated a quarter of an acre of land for this purpose. As the Bay had no road access at that time the difficulty of getting materials to the site was overcome by the willing help of Mr L. F. Daken who made his launch and punt freely available. (Incidentally, Mr Daken's great grandparents had been married by Mr Ironside on December 1840.) A working bee by the Tua Marina Trustees with the able help if Mr Bothwell, erected the Ironside Memorial Cairn on the actual site of Ebenezer Church. The Cairn was unveiled by the Rev. A. Everil Orr, President of Conference, on 5th March 1960, and considering the inaccessibility of the site, a good number of people were present. The younger and more active ones went by launch from Picton to Missionary Bay, climbed Missionary Ridge and then descended via Ironside Ridge to Page 130 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 the site. This was the route Mr Ironside had often used himself when coming to or going from Ngakuta Bay. Others went by car over the newly opened road from Picton to the breastwork at Oyster Bay and from there they were ferried by launch and punt to the site.

UNVEILING CAIRN, NGAKUTU BAY, 5 MARCH 1960 The piece of historic land, generously donated by Mr Bothwell has been placed in the care of the Tua Marina Church Trustees who take a pride in its preservation. With a fresh water stream flowing through it, and road access since the Cook Strait Power Cable came into being the site will become more valuable as time passes. Since 1961 a well supported quarterly Church service has been held in Port Underwood, three of them being held in settler’s homes, while in December the service is in the open air at the Cairn. Appointments to Tua Marina

Mr. L. A. White Rev. B. J. James 1902 Home Missioner 1903-1905 Page 131 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

Rev. H. Ranston, M.A., Litt.D. Rev. E. P. Blamires 1906 – 1908 1909 - 1910 President of Conference 1927 President of Conference 1936 Principal Theological College 1931-1940

Rev W J Oxbrow Rev. T. R. B. Woollaxall 1911 – 1913 1914 – 1917

Rev. H. Ryan Rev. D. J. Murray 1918 – 1920 1921 President of Conference 1902 Page 132 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

Rev. F. B. Lawrence Rev. J. Featherston 1922 – 1923 1924 – 1926

Rev. R. E. Fordyce Rev. H. S. Kings 1927 – 1929 1930 – 1933

Rev. H. V. Utting Rev. T. H. Carr 1934 – 1937 1938 - 1939 Page 133 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 RAPAURA Although today the Rapaura Church is not a large worshipping congregation it holds the honour of being our original European preaching place. A pioneer Local Preacher, Mr William Robinson, his wife and three children came from England in 1842. He settled first at Hope and later came to the Wairau. After a short stay at Brindle's farm on the Middle Renwick Road he took up land in the Spring Creek district, near Hammerich's Ford, and erected a dwelling in 1850 which he named "Rose Tree Cottage." It was here that the Rev. Samuel Ironside stayed on his periodic visits from Nelson, following his Port Underwood ministry, and it was at Mr Robinson's home that on 3rd October 1850 he held the first Church service with the newly arrived settlers on the Plains. Services were held regularly at the cottage until 1865 when the first Church at Grove Road was opened that year. FIRST CHURCH So far as the first Church at Rapaura is concerned our records are almost nil. Those we have, however, show that in 1873 an acre of land was purchased for £20. We know, too, from the Rev. J. B. Richardson's correspondence (see Picton notes) that he was busy with the building of the Church at Rapaura, that he officiated at its opening and was transferred to the Hutt in April 1873.

FIRST CHURCH, RAPAURA 1873 Rev. C. T. J. Luxton in his booklet "John Bell Richardson," says, "The Spring Creek Chapel was the least successful of his building schemes. With the knowledge that he

Page 134 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 would be removing from Blenheim within a few months he hurried on the building of the Church. In his desire to see it opened before he left the Circuit he unfortunately permitted the use of unseasoned timber. He was able to officiate at the opening service before he transferred but within a short time the building began to deteriorate." The accounts of the calling for tenders and the opening are to be found in The Marlborough Express. From the dates given there is all the evidence of hurry. On 8th March 1873 the former reads: "Tenders are invited for the erection of a Wesleyan Chapel at Spring Creek. Plans and specifications may be seen at the shop of Mr Kitchen, Blenheim. Tenders to be sent in to Mr Kitchen by 5 o'clock on 12th inst." The opening was reported on 5th April 1873. "On Friday evening last week a new Wesleyan Chapel was opened at Spring Creek (on a site in the vicinity of the school room) which has been erected by voluntary subscriptions. The proceedings opened with a tea meeting, which was very well attended, after which G. Dobson,; Esq. took the Chair and the Revs. J. B. Richardson and W. Shirriffs (Presbyterian), Messrs A. J. Litchfield, F. Terrill and R. Rush addressed the meeting. A number of friends from Blenheim assisted the choir who gave a selection of music at intervals. The accounts as read showed that the subscriptions received were £52/5/0, ditto unpaid £22, proceeds of Mrs G. Dobson's sewing meeting £6/5/0, total £81. Expenditure—Land, 1 acre £20, legal expenses £3/5/0, timber £25/8/4, shingles £3/3/0, builders contract £39, extras 30/-; total £92/6/4. The tea with collections made on Sunday last, realised £23. The Church was 24 x 16 designed to seat 50 persons and cost £120. Messrs G. Dodson, L. Dodson, E. Blick, G. Jellyman, D. Kitchen, A. J. Litchfield, W. and T. Gifford and D. Ford were registered as Trustees on 27th February 1873. Of the number who attended worship or of the work in those early years we have no record. Our Trustees minutes do not begin until 1910. CEMETERY At a meeting in August 1914 it was resolved to use a chain wide area from the back boundary of the section to be used as a cemeterv and in later years regulations were carefully drawn up for its use and control. PRESENT CHURCH It was not long before it was evident that a new Church would soon be needed. It was regretted that when the original building was erected better materials had not been used. At the meeting of November 1920 the question of replacement was therefore raised. It was suggested a fund be instituted for this purpose, perhaps at the jubilee of the building in March 1923, but with a bequest of £100 from the estate of the late Mr F. Smith becoming available in February 1921 a special account was opened immediately. As the jubilee approached the Rev. F. B. Lawrence was empowered to get quotations for a building, either of wood or concrete. He drew a plan and had a quotation tabled hut the matter was postponed indefinitely.

Page 135 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 With the building fund increasing the matter was again raised in 1937 and Mr A. R. Cresswell was approached and asked to draw a plan. Again there was delay but with the fund now at £327 in January 1939 and under the enthusiastic leadership of the Rev. T. H. Carr the Trust proceeded with all resolution for a Church to be built in brick. All details were approved quickly. The front window was planned to be a memorial to the pioneers of the district while pews would be purchased from proceeds of the Flower Show, and the pulpit to be donated. The stone laying ceremony in March was attended by upwards of 100 people and the building was opened by the President of the Conference, Rev. Angus McBean, on Saturday, 27th May 1939, at 2.15 p.m. Mr A. R. Cresswell was the builder, his tender being £333 with £87 extras. The old Church was sold for £12 and demolished.

PRESENT CHURCH, 1939 AND SCHOOLROOM, 1964 SCHOOL ROOM With the Church as the only building the need for classroom space was evident to those who conducted Sunday School over the years. The provision for a schoolroom had been suggested through the later years, but it was not until 1962 that a serious effort was made to provide one. After still further delays it was decided to lengthen the Church by six feet and to build a room 18 x 18 incorporating a kitchen sink, cupboards, a toilet and pressure pump system. The whole cost £1948, almost five times the amount of the original Church. It was built in late 1964, opened and dedicated by the Superintendent Minister on 7th February 1965. Its opening was a long dream come true. Page 136 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 THE WORK The Sunday School has had dedicated leadership for many years. For a number of years Mr John Neal with helpers conducted a school in the Anglican Church. When this lapsed Mr H. Oldham later held classes in the day school. About 1932 Mr and Mrs V. Underbill began a period of splendid leadership.Following their work Miss Bertha Soper, who had assisted Mr and Mrs Underbill, gave loyal leadership for some considerable time. Since May 1949 Mr E. J. Bush has been Superintendent and with three teachers, instructs 52 children. It is a district school really for it is largely non- Methodist but our people are glad to give this service for the Kingdom. A small but vigorous Ladies' Guild has met through the years and continues to function. The Trustees have had the services of well known and respected people, besides those named earlier, notably R. O. Lamb, H. Reeves, H. Oldham, A. J. Gifford, H. Robinson, and H. J. Squires. Later names bring us to the present day: G. E. Dowling, E. J. Bush, S. J. Adams. Two ladies serve on the Trust also, Mesdames V. J. Dowling and N. Gifford. The wise leadership of Mr E. G. Pike as secretary-treasurer has been proved over the years in both local and Circuit affairs. The Church membership is small, being but 14.

RAPAURA CHURCH TRUSTEES WITH MINISTER, 1939. Back row: Messrs A. J. Gifford, H. Oldham, J. Squire, A. R. Cresswcll, E. G. Pike, R. 0. Lamb. Front: Revs. H. S. Kings, T. H. Carr, Mr H. L. Robinson, H. Reeves, Rev. A. McBean (President of Conference), Rev. J. D. McArthur (Superintendent of Circuit).

Page 137 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

Mr E. G.PIKE speaking at opening of Rapaura Sunday School Room, 7 February 1965. Revs. C.B.Oldfield and A.K.Taylor

Page 138 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 PICTON Contributed by A. M. HALE & C. B. OLDFIELD The honour of opening services for the Methodist people falls to our first European minister, the Rev. J. W. Wallis, who was appointed in 1865 to the Marlborough Circuit as it was then called, and within a year he had commenced services at Renwicktown, Spring Creek (now Rapaura), Wairau River, Tua Marina, Sawmill (Koromiko), the Court House at Picton and Pelorus (Blackball?). Picton had gained eminence in 1861 when it became the seat of the Provincial Government. The population at this time in the Province was about 1700 Europeans. Three or four years later the population of Picton was about 3,000, the sudden influx of settlers being the result of the gold strike at Wakamarina. It was during this exciting period that the Rev. Wallis visited Picton and placed it on the preaching plan. During his ministry the name of the Circuit was changed from Marlborough to that of the Blenheim Circuit. Through the ensuing years the Marlborough services were held in the "Mechanics Institute," but the time arrived when the building of a Church was felt necessary. The thought quickened when the ship Schichallion arrived in Picton with 140 people, the men being engaged by the railway contractors, Messrs Brogden & Co., for two years at 5/- per day to build a railway from Picton to Blenheim. Rev. Wallis, who remained a second year, was succeeded by Rev. W. Lee for two years, then by Revs. R. I.. Vickers and G. Stannard, both of whom remained but short periods. They all continued the work Rev. Wallis had commenced. The Rev. J. B. Richardson, who came in 1870, consolidated the work so ably begun and continued by his predecessors. During his ministry Churches were built at Picton, at Spring Creek (Rapaura), and Big Bush (Grovetown) was almost completed when he left the Circuit. In 1872 a section of land was given by Government Grant in Oxford Street, off Nelson Square, and tenders were called for the erection of a suitable building. Several tenders were received. In The Marlborough Press of 13th November 1872, a local news item stated: "Wesleyan Chapel at Picton. The following tenders have been received: Bright & Co. £40, Smith & Co. £33/14/0, Mr Henry Wall, Blenheim, £24/12/0. The last mentioned tender has been accepted." The timber for the Church was milled at the Grove and rafted to Picton. The Church building was 24ft x 15ft, to seat 60 persons and was opened on 13th January 1873. In The Marlborough Express of 18th January 1873, an account of the opening of the new Church reads as follows: "NEW WESLEYAN CHAPEL, PICTON On Sunday last two sermons were preached in the above building by the Rev. J. B. Richardson to large congregations, and on the Monday a tea was held when one hundred persons sat down to a very excellent tea provided by

Page 139 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Mesdames Campbell, Parfitt, Thomas and Drake. Other bodies also rendered valuable assistance. After tea a public meeting was held. Mr Daniel Kitchen of Blenheim, presided. The Rev. Richardson read a report and presented a balance sheet which showed the building cost £65. Messrs Hart Bros., of Para, contributed all the piles for the foundation, while Messrs Gil-christ, Parfitt and Thomas supplied and carted the timber free of charge. It had a shingle roof, the timbers being vertical, with battens covering the points. The inside was unlined. The records call it a Church school, so presumably it was used for general purposes as well as for Church services." The list of Trustees is given as Messrs Caleb Davies, D. Kitchen, W. B. Parker, J. C. Botham and H. B. Botham.Records of the Church show the cost to have been £70/10/0, a variation from the newspaper report, while a debt of £18 was owing on the building at the time of opening. The following interesting extract from the Rev. Richardson's private letters is quoted by the Rev. C. T. J. Luxton in his booklet "John Bell Richardson." "Our little Chapel at Picton is now finished as far as we have funds to finish it. I was encouraged by a better congregation than heretofore and I think we have about secured a foothold there now. I have been at a very great deal of trouble, and I may say expense as well, over it. Several forty-mile rides it has cost me. The man who volunteered to draw the plans for it did so in a very rough style, the specifications were too vague and loose ... I did not like his design at all so became architect myself. I drew a simple plan and got a builder, a member here, to go over the specifications with me. Bought the timber myself at the mill, and succeeded in getting it nearly all "drayed" to Picton gratis, piles were given and "shingles" instead of slates for the roof drayed in gratis also. Let the work by tender and overlooked it myself. The result is that I have got a building . . . with a porch added and two coats of paint on, and the total cost not quite £65. We are busy about the Spring Creek Chapel which will be on the same design but with one or two improvements." The little Church flourished until Mr R. Harker, Home Missionary, left Havelock in 1893. The work then declined. In April. 1973, the Rev. Richardson transferred to Lower Hutt. However, it is known the cause waned for several reasons. First, because after the completion of the railway Picton's population was seriously depleted; secondly, the sawmilling industry moved further afield; thirdly, the coal mining at Shakespeare Bay ceased, and finally, Dr Morley, in his History of Methodism in N.Z. records that because of the difficulty of supply preachers the services were discontinued. In time the building fell into disrepair and was sold to Mr J. Gullery who dismantled it and removed the timbers to his farm at Lochmara where they were used for farm buildings. The section was Page 140 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 retained and rented until the Methodist cause was revived when it was then sold. So ended the first Church at Picton. We do not know how many members there were but without doubt there would be others who assisted. The Hart Bros. were Baptists. SECOND CHURCH The prime mover in establishing the second Methodist Church in Picton was the late Mr Peter Couch. He was appointed to the position of manager of the Marlborough Railways in 1906. He was a married man with six sons and three daughters. Born at Deptford, England, in 1855, where he was educated, he afterwards moved to Greenwich. At 16 years of age he obtained a licence to teach under the British denominational and education system. Suffering a breakdown in health, he came to New Zealand in the ship Columbus, arriving at Lyttelton in 1873. Removing to Christchurch he accepted the position as assistant master of the Christchurch High School (now the West Christchurch School). He remained five years, when failing health compelled him to resign his position and abandon his profession. In 1878 Peter Couch joined the N.Z. Railways as goods clerk at Lyttelton, where he was quickly restored to health. He remained in Lyttelton until 1898 when he was promoted to Oamaru as chief clerk. During all these years at Lyttelton Mr Couch was an active member of the Methodist Church, and held office as steward and trustee. Mr Couch remained at Oamaru for eight years. On his arrival at Picton in September 1906 he was dismayed at not finding an active Methodist Church. Mr Couch immediately set to work to gather together those who were interested in commencing regular Sunday services. Associated with him were the families Rodley, Steele, Willets, Dryden, Tregurtha, Cresswell, Burrough and others.

Mr. P. COUCH – Prominent layman at Picton. Page 141 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 He also asked the members of the Circuit Quarterly Board to meet him in Picton to discuss the question of holding regular Church services there. This was done, and proved very hopeful, largely because such members as the late William Parker, William Cooke, Caleb and T. S. Davies, Francis Terrill and John Rose were associated as trustees to the first Church in 1873. At a special Circuit Quarterly Meeting held in Blenheim on 9th October 1906, the committee reported on this meeting with Mr Couch. The Board finally resolved "that Picton be put on the preaching plan and that the first services be held on the first Sunday in November afternoon and evening." These services were held in the Foresters' Hall. In January, 1907, the afternoon service was changed to a morning one. It was also resolved to elect a committee to consider the matter of securing another suitable section of land on which to build a Church. FIRST MEETING The first meeting of the Picton Trust was held at the residence of Mr W. Wilkinson, High Street, Picton, on 7th October 1909, the Rev. T. R. Richards, of Blenheim, presided. The following Trust members were present: Messrs W. Burrough, A. Cresswell, W. T. Tregurtha, Peter Couch and W. Wilkinson. The meeting resolved to purchase a section suitable for a Church site and to have plans and specifications prepared for a Church building. At a meeting of the Trust held on 9th December 1909, Mr Peter Couch (Secretary- Treasurer) reported having purchased a section of land in Auckland Street from Mr W. J. Girling, Blenheim, for £250. The trust had also accepted a tender from Messrs Pugh Bros. Picton, to build a new Church, according to the plan and specifications drawn up by the architect, Mr A. D. Spiers, for £523 At a full meeting of the Picton Trustees held on 7th February 1910 it was decided to draw up an Order of Service in connection with the laying of the foundation stone of the new Church, the ceremony to be held on 16th February 1910, and to invite Mr Richard McCallum to lay the stone, the inscription of which was to be: "To the Glory of God, this stone was laid by Richard McCallum, Esq., Blenheim February 16th, 1910." Splendid weather prevailed for the ceremony. The following attended: Rev. J. J. Lewis (Chairman of the District), Nelson; Rev T.R.Richards, Blenheim; Rev. E. P. Blamires, Tua Marina; Mr. H. A. McCormick, Mayor of Picton; Mr John Duncan, M.P and Mrs Duncan; Councillors, Messrs G. J. Riddell, --. Pugh, Picton, and E.H. Penny, Blenheim; Mr Peter Couch (chairman of the finance committee) ; Mr R. McCallum (solicitor, Blenheim). Mr McCallum delivered an eloquent speech and touched on the tremendous impact made by John Wesley's preaching in the 18th Century and how it had saved England

Page 142 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 from revolution. He then declared the foundation stone to be well and truly laid in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost.

LAYING FOUNDATION STONE, PRESENT PICTON CHURCH 16 February 1910 The Rev. J. J. Lewis then addressed the gathering. He congratulatcd the Revs. Richards and Blamires and Mr and Mrs Peter Couch upon the success which had attended their efforts in that they were now able to witness the laying of the foundation of yet another branch of the Christian Church, Mr John Duncan, M.P., in a very telling speech, made reference to T.Lindsay Buick's Old Marlborough and the Rev. Samuel Ironside and the Church of Ebenezer. The early work of the Rev. Ironside had shown a continuing influence which would remain as an everlasting monument to the great power and influence of the Church of Proceedings terminated with a hymn and benediction by the J. J. Lewis. OPENING The new Church, which is also built of wood but with a tiled roof, measures 28ft x 35ft. It has a porch and vestry and is built to seal 175. It was opened on 24th August 1910, and cost £600 of which £300 remained as a debt until Mrs W. B. Parker purchased the old section for £200 in 1913 and the remainder liquidated by special efforts. Special train arrangements were made for the opening, The service was conducted by the Rev. J. J. Lewis, assisted by the Revs. T. R. Richards, E. P. Blamires and W. Lee.

Page 143 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 The Church was filled to capacity. There was special singing by the members of the Blenheim Wesley Church Choir. An old-fashioned church tea was held in Fay's Hall, site of the present theatre, followed by a concert in the evening when the following artists contributed items: Mesdames Willets and Nicol, Misses Dawkins, Burrough and Rose; Messrs John Rose, Hedley Oldham and Percy Cooke. The accompanists were Miss Chambers and George Couch. As a final note on these historic happenings it is interesting to record that Mr Couch who had given such a prominent lead, was transferred out of the district to Dunedin the following month after the opening. His place as Secretary-Treasurer to the Trustees was taken by Mr W. Burrough, who with his wife gave sterling service to the Church, and later still by his son, E. T. Burrough, from 1914 to April 1958, a splendid record of 44 years. The Trustees rightly paid tribute to this wonderful service. RENOVATIONS The eastern church wall behind the pulpit was panelled in ply-wood in 1956 by Messrs H. Brett and A. T. Powell and was a decided improvement. The Trust, having received a bequest in 1962 from the late Miss Michele of £200, is about to have the sanctuary altered and made more worshipful. Tubular heating has been installed from part of this gift also. SUNDAY SCHOOL BUILDING In August 1915 it was reported at the Trust meeting that the Sunday School held £22/10/0 for the object of building a school-room. In 1917 a rough estimate was to be obtained as to the cost of building a small room on the rear of the Church, but this idea was shelved because, then, they became interested in purchasing additional land. A good opportunity came to the Trust when an adjoining section facing High Street became available for purchase. Mr J. A. R. Greensill, commission agent, had his office there, and the whole was bought for £700. By September this had been acquired and arrangements made for it to be cleared of trees. G. A. Smith & Co., builders, moved the building back from the street frontage for £10/15/0 and in this the Church conducted Sunday school for many years. In 1929 the Ladies' Guild wrote asking that the room be enlarged. It was agreed, provided the money was all in hand before the work commenced. The Trust had been fighting debts all rough and wanted to be secure before going on with any new tiding schemes. When the matter was referred to Christchurch for permission to alter the building, that committee suggested rather to build a new school altogether. Suggestions were therefore made to build a 40ft x 25ft structure. It proved too costly, so a building half the size was considered. On this being accepted Mr Millen drew a plan. The Ladies' Guild promised assistance. The whole was estimated to cost £282/10/0 and would be in concrete and brick, but a £300 loan was considered necessary. Mr W. R. Tobbell carried out the work. Other expenses not included in the contract amounted to £452/4/4 and the building was erected in 1930. Page 144 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 In 1954 Mr H. W. Powell submitted plans for additions and improvements to the Sunday School Hall. He offered to erect the building himself without charge, but to be assisted by working bees. The cost of material was thought to be about £600 though plumbing etc., was not known. After a great deal of discussion and deliberation a larger plan was approved, costing about £1,000. Mr C. H. Mitchell offered to solicit for donations, and another loan was received from Christchurch. This building has proved a wonderful amenity to the Church, and thanks were rightly tendered to Mr Powell for his fine gesture. The Hall contains a kindergarten, lounge room and kitchen. The re-opened Hall was dedicated by the Chairman of the District, Rev. Dr M. A. McDowell on 14th November 1959. PARSONAGE The Trustees purchased a dwelling on the south side of the Church from Mrs E. C. Perano for £800, but also accepting as well the Foresters' Hall mortgage of £500. This was agreed to on 26th November 1923. An application to the Church Building and Loan Fund for a loan to help the transaction was made. In 1944 a contract was let and Mr Musgrove moved the house to the south side of the section for £270/16/0. Being so close to the Church the house was too much in the shade. In 1945 a bedroom was added by Mr A. T. Powell, and Mrs P. T. Young and the Guild were heartily thanked for raising all the cost of this addition.

PICTON CHURCH AND PARSONAGE, 1964

Page 145 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 LADIES’ GUILD Had it not been for the devoted and vigorous activities by this small band of ladies the Church in Picton would have been in greater financial difficulties than they experienced. It has had a wonderful record through the years. The usual activities have been enjoyed in fellowship, garden parties, bazaars, sales and gift afternoons. Yet their interests have been missionary as well for in 1938 they formed themselves into a branch of the M.W.M.U., with Mrs Dry as secretary, meeting as such following an ordinary Guild afternoon. Home Missions too were not overlooked. Their efforts were in the main, however, to assist the Trust with both Church, Sunday School and Parsonage. Church cleaning was regularly undertaken. During the war they were active sending food parcels overseas. A novel feature of their work was introduced in 1945 when the heath, which grows wild on Picton hills, was picked and despatched by the sack to florists all over the country. Ladies and men, including Revs. Leadley and Jenkin in their turn, gave willing assistance gathering this plant. In 1945, £184/10/9 was raised by this means and £217 in 1946. In later years the Department of Agriculture declared the plant a noxious week and so ended this money spinner. The late Mrs E. Millen gave 18 years leadership as president, while others have served well, namely, Mesdames S. Keen, Catto and P. J. Young. Secretaries through the years have been Mesdames Dry (10 years), Millen, H. Rodley, Wyber, Young and L. Burrough. The officers of the Fellowship today are Mrs H. D. Kelly, president, and Mrs T. O'Callaghan, secretary. SUNDAY SCHOOL The school has struggled on through the years. Mr Bert Burrough was Superintendent for many years and gave splendid service. Miss Hance has been in this position for some years, and the roll is small. CHOIR A small, but effective choir has also given valued service. Mr Pinfold was an early choirmaster and Mr A. T. Powell now conducts. Miss M. Hance and Mr A. Butterworth are the organists. WESLEY HOUSE This Eventide Home in delightful surroundings on Picton's fore-shore was acquired in 1952 and after extensive alterations was opened by the Hon T. P. Shand, M.P., on 18th July. A large company gathered for the occasion. The Rev. J. H. Alien, President of the Conference, came especially from Whangarei for the function, which was chaired by the Rev. C. T. J. Luxton. Rev. C. O. Hailwood, Chairman of the District, and the Vice-President of Conference, Mr F. H. Southgate, were also present.

Page 146 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 The Home is the responsibility of the Christchurch Methodist Central Mission, though control and administration is through a local committee, the chairman of which is the Superintendent Minister and Mr A. E. Greig, M.B.E., J.P., Mayor of Picton, the able secretary. It has been self-supporting from the beginning. Up until now the Home has accommodated 14 guests together with a Matron and Miss Mavis Potter who has been rendering wonderful service all through the years. After representations to the Government a subsidy of £14,400 has been granted to make extensions and alterations, so that our guests may enjoy single rooms and that six additional persons may be accommodated. Messrs J. Waters & Sons have commenced the work on a contract of £20,783. We are justly proud of this work and the Home, which is so efficiently run. It has the goodwill of the whole district. APPOINTMENTS TO PICTON

Mr. E. W. Harrison Mr. T. Fletcher 1908 Home Missionary 1909-1910 Home Missionary

Rev W. Lee Mr. J. Crawford (Home Missionary) 1910 (Retired, Supply) 1910 (later Rev., Associated Churches of Christ) Page 147 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

Mr. P. I. Cook (Home Missionary) Mr. A. Avery 1913 (Later Rev) 1914 (Home Missionary)

Mr. J. Field Rev. F. Bateup 1914 (Home Missionary) 1924-1928

Mr. S. Keen Rev. T. H. Carr 1929-1931 Home Missionary 1940-1941 (from Tua Marina)

Page 148 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965

Rev. E. C. Leadley Rev. W. C. Jenkin 1942 -1945 1946-1949 President of Conference 1961

Rev. C. T. J. Luxton Rev. A. W. McKay 1950-1953 1954-1956

Rev. D. W. Edmonds Mr. H. D. Kelly B.A. 1957-1959 1961- (Home Missionary)

Page 149 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 HAVELOCK Contributed by A. M. HALE & C. B. OLDFIELD After opening the first Methodist Church in Blenheim on 9th April 1865, the appointed minister, the Rev. J. W. Wallis, produced his preaching plan for his Circuit the following year. The plan showed that services would be conducted at Renwick, Spring Greek, Tua Marina, Kororniko, Picton and the Pelorus Valley. Services, however, had been held at Deep Creek and the Wakamarina as far back as 1869. Rev. W. Lee was the minister then in Blenheim. He was accustomed to ride through from Blenheim monthly and conduct worship at Havelock, Deep Creek or Wakamarina and Mahakipawa. After visiting and preaching he often stayed with Mr and Mrs John Wilson, the first white settlers in the Pelorus Valley, and frequently conducted worship in their dining room. From one to four members were residing both at Havelock and Wakamarina in 1870. It was not, however, until 1873 that any serious thought was given to establishing a Church at Havelock. It was felt the wisest plan would be to appoint a Home Missionary to work Havelock in conjunction with Picton, and a request for an additional preacher was therefore sent to the Wellington District Synod in November of this year. No one was available, however, to be sent. The opportunity to test the idea came rather unexpectedly in the person of the Rev. J. H. Simmonds who had returned from the Mission field of Fiji on account of ill health. A house was acquired in Havelock and Mr Simmonds took up residence on 26th May 1874 at a stipend of £120 per year. Born at Spring Grove, Nelson, in 1845, Joseph Henry Simmonds was educated at the Nelson and Canterbury Colleges. He entered the Methodist ministry in 1869, and was stationed in the Waikato district until 1870. He went out to Fiji as a missionary and remained until 1873, when he was compelled to return to New Zealand. In Marlborough he regained his health during the one year of his stay. The appointment caused great interest for it was considered the whole of the Pelorus Valley had been unavoidably neglected from lack of a resident minister. During the year he visited practically all the smaller settlements, including many parts of the Pelorus Sound, Canvastown, Wakamarina, Mahakipawa and the Kaituna Valley. Towards the end of 1875 he removed to the Rangitikei district. For the following 20 years Mr Simmonds served in various Circuits, until in 1895 he was appointed principal of the Three King's College at Auckland. He was also elected President of the Methodist Conference the same year.

Page 150 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 WITHOUT A MINISTER From the end of 1875 until 22nd June 1887, the Methodists at Havelock and the surrounding district were without a resident minister. During these difficult years the chief employment was bush felling, sawmilling and road making. Wages for married men ranged from 6/- to 8/- per day, and single men received from 20/- to 30/- per week according to size and strength. All prospects of building a Church and supporting a married minister vanished completely. These conditions continued to prevail until 23rd March 1886, when the Rev. John Crump, the resident minister at Blenheim, communicated with Mr R. Harker of Christchurch, respecting Home Mission work at Havelock and the contiguous districts. No progress in this direction was reported until 22nd June 1887, when at a Quarterly Meeting of the Circuit held in Blenheim, Mr W. B. Parker, of Grove Road, was thanked for his hospitality to Mr R. Harker during his stay in Blenheim previous to engaging in his mission work in the Havelock district and also supplying a horse, saddle and bridle free of cost. Mr Harker continued to labour as a home missionary in the Havelock district until 1892. In his last quarterly report he stated he was finding it difficult on account of advancing years to travel to his outlying preaching places and asked to be relieved. He also stated he was no longer able to keep himself on his present low salary which was less than 30/- per week. At a quarterly meeting in Blenheim on 19th December 1893, considerable discussion ensued as to the working of the Havelock area, the opinion of the meeting being that it was impossible to work it from Blenheim. It was finally arranged for a committee of three local preachers to attempt to keep the Sunday services going, pending the appointment of a Home Missionary. BRIGHTER PROSPECTS At the Circuit Quarterly Meeting on 27th March 1894, the Rev. W. B. Marten reported that a Home Missionary in the person of Mr G. A. Foston had been appointed to Havelock. Mr Foston took up his duties in June, being greeted by a heavy fall of snow on all the surrounding hill tops. He was young and vigorous, and had a purpose in accepting Havelock as a place where he could prepare himself for the Methodist Ministry. For five years Mr C. A. Foston rendered a faithful service while he was in charge of this outer area from Blenheim. According to the records the first meeting of what was to become the Havelock Home Mission Station was held at the home of Mr Frank Wilson Pope on 3rd October 1895. The Rev. George Bond, Chairman of the District, presided. At this meeting permission

Page 151 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 was asked to erect a Mission Hall at Havelock to seat 120, and to cost about £150, exclusive of cost of land. Nothing further seems to have been done until early in 1897 when Mrs F. W. Pope and Mrs Foston mooted the idea of holding a sale of work. The first sale took place on 9th November 1897, and the second one on 1st November 1898. The two efforts realised a sum of £41/14/2.Although the amount was small, all concerned believed it was a good start, and it would be increased. In January, 1899, Mr Foston advised the members of the Quarterly board that he had been accepted for the ministry and so was transferred in April. During his term of five years Mr Foston had established preaching places at Onamalutu, Havelock Suburban, The Grove, Cullensville, Canvastown, Deep Greek and Manaroa. At a farewell gathering Mr Foston regretted they had not been able to build a Mission Hall at Havelock. He was, however, gratified to know that, together, they had built up fresh hope and courage among all the adherents of the Methodist Church at Havelock and the surrounding districts. MAN WITH A VISION It was a memorable day when Mr Herman Foston succeeded his brother Charles, at Havelock. Born at Tealley in Lincolnshire, England, on 10th June 1871, Herman Foston came to New Zealand with his parents in 1882. The family settled in Christchurch, where Charles and Herman received their education. They both decided to enter the Methodist Ministry. At the age of 23, Herman was a fully credited local preacher in the Sydenham Circuit. He afterwards accepted the position as Home Missionary at Featherston. On his arrival Herman Foston found to his great dismay three hotels which were all doing a flourishing trade. He was quickly told that Havelock loved horse racing, athletics, football, cricket and other outdoor games. Such things held no fears for Herman Foston. He was an athlete himself and thereupon decided to challenge every "Philistine" who got in his way. According to the Circuit plan Havelock had 11 preaching places. Within a month he had visited all of them. On 31st July 1899 a meeting of Church members was held at the residence of Mr F. W. Pope. The purpose of the meeting was to consider purchasing a new site for a Church, and the erection of a building. The Rev. William Keall, Chairman of the District, presided. Mr Foston addressed the meeting. He stated he had inspected section 29 situated between Union Street and Havelock Quay, and found it to be more suitable for a Church site than the one they already owned. He had found out the name of the owner who expressed his willingness to sell for £67/10/0 should the Church decide to purchase.

Page 152 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 At a further meeting the following Trustees were elected: Frank Wilson Pope (engineer), John Wilson (retired settler), Thomas Edward Parker (carpenter), William Hadfield Smith (storekeeper), John Edward Gongdon (shoemaker), Edward Hart (blacksmith), Charles White (sawmiller). At a meeting of Trustees held on 21st August 1899, Mr Foston reported what he had been able to do regarding the buying of land and the building of a new Church. All the legal work respecting the land conveyance would be undertaken by Mr D. P. Sinclair, solicitor, Blenheim. Such work was to be accepted as a donation. Mr W. J. Helyer, monumental mason, Wellington, agreed to donate the foundation stone, and ship it direct to Havelock. All the necessary piles (totara) had been promised by Mr Charles Pope, of Havelock. These would be delivered to the Church site, and to be accepted as a donation. "PLANK" SCHEME Mr Foston further intimated that the "plank" scheme, inaugurated by his brother before he left Havelock, for the building of the Church was proving most successful. The donations of "planks" would be heart of rimu or totara, and he was sure sufficient timber would be donated to build a nice size Church. So fervently did every Church member enter into the Church building scheme that the Trustees were in a position, by the middle of September, to accept a tender from Mr W. K. Matthews, Havelock, to build a Church measuring 40ft x 20ft, with a 12ft stud, and a roof rafter 14ft high, the inside of the building to be match-lined. The total cost including two coats of paint on the outside, £180. To keep everybody working at white-heat the Trustees decided to push ahead with building operations. They were also of the mind that when the outside structure was completed and roofed, further contributions for the necessary inside furnishing (seats, etc.) would he more readily collected. The date set down for the laying of the foundation stone was 18th October 1899, at 3p.m. The honour of laying the stone was bestowed on Mrs Frank Wilson Pope in appreciation of the many years service she and her husband had rendered to the Methodist cause in Havelock. Herman Foston determined the ceremony of laying the foundation stone would be a red letter day for the Havelock township. To this end he arranged a monster tea to take place in the Public Library, to be followed by a grand concert in the evening. Every member of the Havelock Town Board received a special invitation to attend all the functions, while a general invitation was extended for one and all to be present. FOUNDATION STONE The function of laying the foundation stone was favoured with a warm, sunny afternoon. The proceedings throughout were of a very fervent character. Page 153 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 It was decidedly a day of festival in which all those who had worked to make it a success entered harmoniously. The ceremony of asserting the stone "well and truly laid" was performed by Mrs F. W. Pope, who before approaching the block of Australian granite was handed by the Rev. W. Keall a mallet, composed of New Zealand woods, and inscribed on a silver plate: "Presented to Mrs F. W. Pope by tire Trustees of the Methodist Church in Havelock, October l8th, 1899.” The stone having been laid, Mr Foston placed in the receptacle provided a scaled bottle containing a short history of the Havelock Home Mission Station, copies of Blenheim newspapers, a list of local bodies, and several coins. The inscription on the stone reads as follows: "This stone was laid by Mrs Frank Wilson Pope on October J8th, 1899; John Orchard, President of the Conference; William Keall, Chairman of District; Herman Foston, Resident Minister." The monster tea and grand concert was reported as being a unique success in every way. THE OPENING Immediately the ceremony of laying the foundation stone was over, the Trustees, under the driving force of their minister, set about making the necessary financial arrangements to meet all Church building commitments as they fell due. This proved a difficult problem but after a lot of correspondence with the N.Z. Wesley Church Building and Loan Fund in Christ-church, Mr Foston advised his Trustees that he had completed all the necessary requirements. Finally the work was finished except for the final coat of paint which was left for the warmer and drier weather to arrive.

HAVELOCK CHURCH –Built 1900 Page 154 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 It was decided that the opening ceremony, and the dedication of the Church take place on Sunday, 8th July 1900, at 11a.m., followed by a young people's service in the afternoon and an evening service at 7 p.m. On the day appointed, Rev. William Keall, who had driven from Blenheim the day before, conducted the opening ceremony and the dedication of the Church at 11 a.m. and also conducted the afternoon and evening services. All the gatherings were fully attended, and marked by a feeling of joy and thankfulness. The organist for all three services was Miss Wilson, the new organ having been presented to the Church by Mr John Wilson. Worship on the following Sunday was conducted by the Rev. ]. Crump of Blenheim, and the Rev. J. S. Smalley, F.R.G.S., President of the Conference. Amid rejoicing the Methodist people at this part of the Circuit now had a Church to give visible point to their witness in the district. It was named "St. John's" in September 1906. Havelock was now soon destined to become the centre of a new Home Mission Station. CONSTITUTION OF H.M. STATION Synod held in November 1901 recommended to Conference that the Pelorus Sound be a separate Home Mission Station, that a man be appointed and also a grant of £20 be given to assist its work. It was further recommended that the boundaries of the Blenheim Circuit be altered to include Onamalutu, Gibsontown, Picton Road and Picton, instead of these being in the Havelock Station, and that a man be placed at Tua Marina. However, while the Conference of February 1902 sanctioned these recommendations, no man was available to replace Mr Foston so he was asked to continue, and for the time Onamalutu was left with the new constituted Havelock Home Mission Station. The first resolution of the Havelock meeting following this report was a hearty vote of thanks to three worthy lay preachers for their great assistance; Mr Frank White, Mr R. McCallum, of Onamalutu, and Mr Wesley Avery, of Blenheim. Such thanks was thoroughly deserved. FINANCE Financially the Home Mission Station was always hard pressed. There was nearly always a debt to contend with. Special efforts such as bazaars were regularly being held or special appeals to the people being made. The Blenheim Circuit was approached for assistance also. Conditions throughout the district were hard and money was not plentiful. Wet Sundays also added to the financial difficulties, for the rainfall is high and travelling to worship by the people for many years was done in primitive conditions and by slow means. Distances were long in these circumstances. Grants of money were annually made by the Conference to assist. The annual income in 1902 for instance was only £147, and out of this the missioner had to be paid, a Page 155 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 house rented, and various funds supported, a Church building to be paid for. The stipend for the single man in 1914 was only £100 per year. The envelope system of giving was instituted in 1929 but in spite of all the debt rose in 1935 to £132. TRANSPORT For years a horse and trap \vas the means of transport for the ministers until 1916 when road conditions had improved to permit the purchase of a motor-cycle. Unfortunately the machine was a source of worry and expense all the time the officials had it, and it was a blessing when in 1928 a car was purchased. Some of the ministers had to resort to the push bike from time to time and it is a tribute to their worth that they were willing to do so. One or two had to withdraw from the Station because of these conditions. It was no more than could be expected.

MEMBERSHIP Church membership was never over strong. There were 59 in the Station in 1908. In 1925 there were 50. Figures varied through the years but gradually revealed a downward tendency as the gold and timber milling gave way to farming. In the end it was lack of people which caused the Station to be left without an appointment in 1942 and to be merged with the Blenheim Circuit once more in 1948. Today there are only 20 members in what was once the Home Mission Station. THE MINISTRY Mention has been made of three of the earlier ministers. The Station has had, however, some notable men serving over the years. Several of them served but a few months, while others stayed for two years or more before being accepted for the ordained ministry. In the main the ministries were short by today's standard but it must be remembered that service as a Home Missionary was often a prelude to the Ministry. Looking down the list one is impressed with their wide variety but each gave of his best. Messrs G. A. Foston, W. B. Scott, H. L. Richards, G. W. Pittendreigh, J. F. Jack, F. Bateup, R. T. Weame, W. C. Jenkin, C. E. Roke, and C. G. Brown, were all subsequently ordained, the Rev. R. T. Weame in the ministry of the Congregational Church. One of them, the Rev. J. F. Jack, later became Chairman of the Hawkes Bay - Manawatu District, while Rev. G. W. Pittendreigh had a distinguished career in our Church in Queensland, Australia, where he entered their ministry in 1913.He was elected President of the Queensland Conference in 1938 and passed away in 1957. THE LADIES’ GUILD A small but exceedingly vigorous Guild was formed in the early days and assisted through the years until the end of 1934 when it was discontinued. In the main the ladies worked for the liquidation of the Home Mission Station debt, and the annual bazaars and sales of work helped to raise much needed money. Well known names

Page 156 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 such as Pope, Congdon, Walker, Boagey, Pask, Lovell, Twidle, Mathieson Orsman and Wilson feature through the years, while later the names of Horton, Irvine, Gardiner and Soppet appear. Country members were associated as well and usually the minister's wife took a leading part. Where would our work be were it not for the ladies! SUNDAY SCHOOL A school was held for many years at Havelock, the roll increasing to 25 scholars with three teachers. Mr Trevithick, Mr Boagey, Miss Cumow, Mrs J. F. Jack and Mrs Mitchell were all Sunday School superintendents in the early days. It was reported in 1922 that there were 44 members attending a week night Bible Class and 22 children that year in the Sunday School. But with the passing years numbers declined until some years ago the school ceased to function. In 1923 a Junior Choir was commenced with an attendance of 12 while in the same year a Junior Christian Endeavour numbered 35, but this seems to be another name for the week night Bible Class. Mr Foston commenced a Christian Endeavour in 1900 but this was few in number. A Band of Hope continued also from 1899 to 1905. PARSONAGE A residence for the minister does not seem to have been an easy matter for the officials. One was rented for a number of years. Our records show that on a section of land given by Government grant in 1879 the lessee built a cottage of four rooms. This house was subsequently leased in 1887 to Mr C. Pickering for 10 years at £6 p.a. and eventually sold. Mr Foston reports that the Station was so poor in 1903 that he was paying the rent himself for the house he was using. Evidently the cottage was not available or unsuitable as a Parsonage. Later, after considerable negotiations with the owner a house was purchased in Union Street in 1903 for £280, which served for a number of years. With the appointment of a single man the house was rented. A new house was built opposite the Church in 1933 which did service until no longer required. After being rented for some years it was sold in 1963 for £1660. The old house and section was sold for £50 in 1934, the house being in very poor condition and valueless. LATER YEARS The work continued with difficulty for many years gradually becoming weaker as people moved away to find new employment. The young people either moved to find work elsewhere or moved when they married. Opportunities for work were not many. As the older people passed away the work became more difficult until it was im- possible to continue. We pay tribute to many people who struggled hard to continue

Page 157 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 the work of the Church. In addition to the names already mentioned is that of Mr and Mrs J. W. Price of Havelock Suburban. Mr Price has given splendid leadership for many years in preaching, as Circuit Steward and as a Trustee. Mr E. Hart was Circuit Steward from 1902-1927 and his work was beyond praise. Mr C. White of Onamalutu was another who ably supported the work. Mr T. J. Horton, the present Secretary- Treasurer of the Trust, and Society Steward, is a son of Mr and Mrs R. J. Horton, another worthy family who assisted the Church over the years. Today, the only work we have in Havelock is a monthly service and the congregation is small.

Page 158 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 CANVASTOWN Contributed by C. B. OLDFIELD Reading the records of the Havelock Home Mission Station during the six years ministry of Mr Herman Foston, one is impressed with his unabating enthusiasm and drive for every part of the work. We find copies of letters he wrote laying the claim of the Church before all manner of men, requesting their free aid in work or materials. His letters were as direct as apparently the gentleman was in speech himself. There was a precision about Mr Foston that was unmistakeable. It was his intention, if possible, to have churches erected in every part of the district under his charge, for when he came to Havelock there were no buildings belonging to the Church. Services were held, in the main, in the local schools. Now that the Havelock Church was built and opened his mind became actively engaged with reaching out into the other areas. The first place to claim his attention was Canvastown where there was still a large number of people after the gold rush. FIRST MEETING The first meeting with this in view was called by him in a letter sent to residents on 9th October 1901 inviting them to attend a meet-ing at the residence of Mr W. Gibbons, Canvastown, on the following Tuesday, 15th at 7.30 p.m. The intention was, he stated, to consider proposals for the erection of a Wesleyan Methodist Church; the election of a Building Committee; the election of Trustees and to consider ways and means to purchase land. Present at this meeting besides himself were Mesdames W. Gibbons, H. Pope, Walker, Foston, Miss L. Glastonbury (representing her mother who was ill) and Master W. Twidle also representing his sick parents. Expressing their willingness this small group consented to act in the above matters and proceeded to hear Mr Foston report that he had approached the Marlborough Education Board to ascertain whether the old disused Canvastown School could be purchased. The meeting asked him to make a formal application for it. Services had been held in the new school for some years. After negotiation the building was purchased for £10 being in some state of disrepair, ,and a further £10 paid to Mr Daniel Wilson who leased the old school and property and which still had three years to run. SITE This part was readily agreed to, but to find a site to put the building on proved difficult. He tried several land owners, including an attempt to acquire a section from the local Maoris, but with no success. Finally Mr Sholto Gardiner sold a piece on 15th November 1901, one chain square, off the main road and up the Wakamarina not far from the hotel. All this he did as unobtrusively as possible because he knew the

Page 159 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 district and people well. There were many who had little time for the Church and would have taken a delight to block his purpose had they known. Having this section now secure through the good and free services of Mr D. P. Sinclair, Solicitor of Blenheim, (one of the Lay Preachers of the Blenheim Circuit) he proceeded with the utmost haste to get the old school relocated on the site. A stronger Building Committee was appointed and arrangements made to finance the scheme Suit-able Trustees were now appointed: Messrs Alfred Gladstonbury millhand; William Twidle, contractor; Walter Gibbons, millhand; James Thomas Dalton, sheepfarmer; Herbert Frederick Mayo, miner; Frank William Pope, engineer; and John Edward Gongdon, bootmaker. DIFFICULTIES A hint revealing the antagonism of some people in the valley is given in a letter to the School Committee chairman requesting the use of the school in which to hold a function because he "believed the Hall at Canvastown was not for our section of the community and we do not wish to suffer the humiliation of a refusal from the owner." However the Hall was available for this, but not apparently for worship. OLD SCHOOL AND DISASTER The building needed some extensive repairs and, as other contractors could not be found to do the removal work, Mr Foston gathered willing volunteers and they did the work themselves, about the beginning of May 1902. The repairs were all completed, weather-boards replaced on one side, floor joists and windows renewed, a vestry 10 x 10 built, and the painters about to begin, when on Friday 15th June, a hurricane swept into the valley and brought the whole structure to ruins. This was disaster indeed. Hopes of an early opening were dashed. His description is graphic. "It appears", he writes " as though a cyclone struck it, for the porch is in one direction and the vestry in another, roof in another, while everything is in desolation. New fences broken down, etc. It is too disappointing to describe."

FIRST CHURCH, CNVASTOWN, Wrecked 1902 Page 160 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 In addition to this burden and disappointment an indebtedness of some £90 had been incurred and with no opening day to help recoup some of this Mr Foston and his people were embarrassed. NEW CHURCH The people of those days were made of stout courage, so, with the Chairman of the District, the Rev. W. J. Williams of Nelson, who had come over especially, they made plans the following month to build a new church. Some of the timber from the wrecked church they believed, would do for the new, and a similar church and size to that of Havelock was planned. Mr Foston was given a free hand to proceed with all speed possible. The new Church was to cost about £120, to be as cheap as possible in keeping with its purpose. Messrs Ward & Sons, Onamalutu were given the task with day-labour assisting.The building ;was 30 x 18, a porch 6 x 6 and a vestry 10 x 10 with a fireplace in it. Oilcloth dado and paper above was to make the interior tasteful to the eye. Mr Frank Paine was given the responsibility of this latter work. In addition a large buggy shed was built adjoining the Church. Seats were made and half their cost donated. COST But the cost was much more than the original estimate for which a permit from the Church Office in Christchurch had been given. Instead of £120 the cost was £336 when all was done. To raise the money an appeal by Mr Foston was sent out to the Connexion and by letter to sixty-nine prominent citizens known to Mr Foston including the Governor, Lord Ranfurly, who sent a cheque for £3/3/0, and one to the Prime Minister, R. J. Seddon, who ignored the appeal. £50, however, was raised by this means. Then there was a monster sale of work on the opening day (Good Friday) and many special efforts later. OPENING The Church was opened with relief and tremendous thanks-giving after all this heartbreak, by the District Chairman, Rev. Williams, on Good Friday, 10th April 1903. Mr Williams, on the Sunday following, conducted worship morning and evening, while in the afternoon a special young people's service was held at which he baptised three children: Lilian Elizabeth Twidle, George Harold Gardiner and Albert Ernest Walker. Each child was presented with a Bible suitably inscribed. Mrs Foston presided at the organ on this great occasion. So ended two memorable days and brought to a culmination the dreams of a courageous man. In his address at the opening Mr Foston reported they had a Band of Hope numbering eighty, but gave a gentle reminder that the past services and finance could have been supported better. He let no opportunity pass!

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SECOND CANVASTOWN CHURCH, 1903-1947

INTERIOR CANVASTOWN CHURCH Canvastown photos: from late Rev. H. Foston’s collection.

OPPOSITION In a private letter reporting all recent happenings to Rev. H. Bull, Connexional Secretary, Christchurch, he was far more forth-right by declaring: "For dirty, mean, underhand tricks, visit this part. Still we can say 'Let 'em all come.' The best of all is God is with us." The way had been filled with difficulties. Many people had opposed him. Some materials had been stolen from the site. He was tired with the great effort expended and had driven himself almost to a standstill, but the whole work and building was his pride and joy.

Page 162 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 When he applied for a loan from the Christchurch office to cover the cost he received word back censuring him for erecting a building costing more than double what the Committee had sanctioned and saying no loan was forthcoming. On top of everything this was the last straw. Mr Bull received a long and most effective reply in a very able and withering letter, concluding "I feel sorry that I should have to write thus but I am led to believe these facts should no longer be withheld. Eight places to work single handed, without any lay-preachers, Sundays and week days, week in and week out for the last four and a half years seems to me to at least deserve a mead of Connexional support and encouragement." There was no more censuring but the Christchurch office could not assist in any case for it did not have the funds available. FINANCE To raise the necessary finance Mr Foston suggested to his chairman that he be released for some months if a supply could be found, and he would tour other Circuits giving lantern lectures on Pioneer Mission Work in Havelock. He toured parts of Wellington, Hawkes Bay and Canterbury Districts raising some £65. Rev. B. J. James and some lay preachers from Blenheim assisted with the preaching. But even this was not enough money. In desperation he wrote to Mr Frederick Smith of Blenheim, for the loan of £160 and by return mail a cheque was sent for the whole amount. Terms were arranged for one year at 5%. A little later the Christchurch office was able to send £90 to be repaid over eight years. A guarantee was entered into for this money and such was the manner in which the Trustees and especially the ladies, worked that this was paid back in five years. FLOOD But troubles were still not over. On 18th March 1904, just at the end of the first year in the Church a severe flood carried away the stable and shed and considerably damaged the property and fences. Happily the Church building withstood it all and remained undamaged. At the first annual report of the Church Mr A. Glastonbury, Mr F. Smart, Mr F. W. Pope and Master H. Stratford were all thanked for free labour and materials to repair this flood damage. THE WORK A Sunday School was commenced on 18th October 1903, the year the Church was opened, under the control of Mrs A. H. Stratford. There were between thirty and forty children on the roll. The Band of Hope was still strong. Services were held each week, except the second Sunday, and several evening services were also conducted from time to time during each year. Church membership figures were never large. The greatest number returned was in 1905 when there were fourteen. In 1907 it had fallen to seven which indicates that the population was falling in the district as the interest in Page 163 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 gold prospecting diminished. In 1907, too, the Sunday School lapsed through lack of teachers though there were still forty-one children to be taught. After Mr Foston left the district in 1905 there appears to have been few meetings of the Trust held and much of the drive to get things done went with him. Services continued to be held over the years, but with decreasing regularity as the people moved away, until in 1942 services ceased through lack of support. The building was eventually sold in 1948 to Mr T. Pickering for £180 and dismantled, but the section is still owned by the Church though farmed with the surrounding property.

APPOINTMENTS TO HAVELOCK HOME MISSION STATION

Rev J H Simmonds Mr. R. Harker 1874 1887-1892 President of Conference 1895 Principal of Three Kings College

Mr. C. A. Foston (Later Rev.) Mr. H. Foston 1893-1898 1899-1904

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Mr. W. B. Scott (later Rev.) Mr. H. L. Richards (later Rev.) 1905-1906 1907

Mr. G. W. Pittendreigh Mr. E. H.Pain (Later Rev.) 1908 1910-1911 President Queensland Conference 1938

Mr. C. Aker Mr. T. Flower 1912-1913 1914

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Mr. J. Common Mr. W. M. Alexander 1916 1917-1918

Mr. J. F. Jack (later Rev.) Mr. F. Bateup (later Rev.) 1919-1920 1921-1923

Mr. R. T. Wearne Mr. D. J. Stallard 1924-1925 1926-1927 (later Rev., Congregational Church)

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Mr. W. C. Jenkin (later Rev.) Mr. L. Elmsly 1928 1929

Mr. C. E. Roke (later Rev.) Mr. A. G. Rankin 1929 1930

Mr. G. H. Cule Mr. F. Sanderson 1930-1932 1933-1935

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Mr. P. C. Johansen Mr. N. Hooper 1936-1937 1938

Mr. C. G. Brown (later Rev.) Mr. J. W. Bayliss 1939 1941

Page 168 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 MAHAKIPAWA Contributed by C. B. OLDFIELD As soon as the Ganvastown Church was built Mr Herman Foston turned his attention to Mahakipawa. At the Quarterly Meeting of October 1903 he introduced this matter and was given authority to take steps for the securing of Church sites not only at Mahakipawa but also at Okaramio, Havelock Suburban and the Rai Valley. He had made some preliminary investigations and believed it would be possible to secure a suitable section. Mr Foston records that there were about fifty families at Mahakipawa, Cullensville and the Grove. The services had been held for years in the Valley and were at this time being held in a small building known as the Institute, which was really a public library. There was no other church in the community. The Quarterly meeting of April 1904 gave him permission to proceed to work towards a Church when the Institute refused per-mission to hold the usual Harvest Festival Service in that building. SECURING LAND He once again wrote many letters to land owners requesting them to sell as cheaply as possible a suitable piece of land for this purpose. He met, of course, with many refusals, for not all men loved the Church as he did. All this took much time and little progress was made. In a letter to Rev. H. Bull, of Christchurch, in February 1903, he complains about these many refusals he had had. "Re the other sites. I have done a lot of negotiating but so far have not been able to complete. There is no doubt about it. This is a tough place to work but we must carry on the forward policy now or lose the opportunity for ever. Land owners do not care to part with a piece of land even for the One Who has allowed them the opportunity of possessing. I would like to lose no time as I would like to get all these fixed ere I leave if possible." "The King's business requires haste." Mr Foston anticipated being transferred from the district in April and it was already February. Could a site be secured and a Church erected before he left? It would not be his fault if he failed. After much probing he was finally successful in purchasing an acre of land near the school from the Marlborough Education Board for £26 in February 1905 and with this success he began in tremendous urgency to bring all matters to a successful conclusion. There was no time to appoint Trustees to assist him in the planning or to assist in the full conveyance of the property which did not come until the following May, though he made sure from Mr Rogers, Solicitor of Blenheim, the property was sufficiently secure to proceed. A building committee was appointed but is never mentioned again in the records. Perhaps even they would have been a hindrance! Speed was the thing!

Page 169 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 Mr W H. Smith, Accountant; Mr J. E. Congdon and Mr F. W. Pope, all of Havelock, were later appointed Trustees. THE CHURCH He proposed to build a similar Church to the new one at Canvastown, or that of Brightwater (Nelson), plans of the latter he had acquired. It was to be 30 x 18, to seat 100, to have a vestry 10 x 10 and a porch 6 x 6, but eventually, we may add, when the Church was finally erected in 1906, due to lack of funds, the vestry and porch were not added. HASTE So having acquired the land, he wished to commence the building in three weeks from the time he lodged the order to Mr Brownlee of the Havelock Mill. The pressure was on! Mr E. Neal, Jnr was asked to give the best birch piles; Mr J. Mason to donate the cartage of materials from the wharf at Mahakipawa, and Captain Bowden of Picton, was asked to punt the iron for the roof and the window sashes free from Picton to the Grove, or at least at a greatly reduced cost. Mr Campbell would convey this material from the Grove end free of charge. He wrote letters to the Solicitor of the Education Board and to the Minister of Customs , Mr C. H- Mills, Wellington, (M.P. for Wairau (Marlborough) at the time) requesting to expedite the necessary signatures transferring the land to the Church . Everyone was somehow expected to give preference to Mr Foston's requests without delay. Indeed when he lodged the order for anything at all he asked for immediate action. Judge his frustration when Mr Brownlee replied saying that owing to a large order to go to Wellington he could not oblige for three weeks and in addition reminded him that there were still unpaid monies owing to him by the Havelock Trust. The missioner’s reply was prompt, courteous and full! "I believe in practical Christianity and that means paying one's debts and "owe no man anything," and then Mr Foston had the temerity to suggest, "I should deem it a very great favour if you could allow our order to take precedence so that I can leave everything square in the event of my removal " He is proud of the Methodist Church which believes in paying its debts and closed the letter with this little gem, "trusting you will do all in your powers to oblige, even if it means a bit of effort on your part " One could hazard a guess that the sawmiller's reactions would not be too polite when the letter was opened! Mr Foston wrote to Mr Josiah Bryant of Mahakipawa counselling him to keep his spirits up. The Church is going to be built. We must get all the money we can. It is easier to get £5 before than £1 after. And to Mr H. B. Botham, of Tua Marina, thanking him for a donation, he wrote, in March, "Plenty of work to be done. Plenty of money required and any amount of powder required to frighten the devil, let alone kill him." The devil must surely have trembled when Mr Foston was around. He hoped to open the Church on Easter Monday which fell on 25th April in 1905, and superintend the erection himself, but it was not to be. He received other delays to his Page 170 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 hasty scheme. One wonders, for instance, what his reactions were to a simple telegram sent him from Mahakipawa on 14th April. It reads: "Your raft broke up last night," signed "Fortescue." It just was not possible to do in the time what he had in mind. He requested Mr Sutton, the sawmiller of Mahakipawa, for a donation of timber for the seats and without waiting for a reply preceded to give him quantity and the sizes he wanted. However, Mr Foston had to leave before the work commenced and on his going many more delays took place. There was little in hand to do the work except promises from many people, and his successor, Mr W. B. Scott, could not get the building erected until the following year.

MAHAKIPAWA CHURCH. Built 1906-1956 Sketch by Mr. C. E. Berry. Drawn by Mr. D. G. Sandford. OPENING But the Church, plain and serviceable, was finally erected and opened in September 1906. The cost was about £150, leaving a debt of £100 on mortgage at 6 for three years as from 1st May 1906. They were still struggling with the debt in 1912. The Methodist work in the Valley was never strong. There were but two members in 1905 and 1906 over this vital period, though evidently the settlers supported the services well enough for Mr Foston and the Church to be encouraged to build. Membership over the years since has not been more than eight. Today there is none.

Page 171 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 A Sunday School was commenced under the leadership of Mrs Dalziel, but it, too, seems to have had no more than twelve scholars. It closed in 1912 through lack of teachers. It was re-opened for a short period in 1913 under Miss Dalziel. In 1934 a Bible Class of eight was returned in the records but this too does not seem to have lasted long. Mrs Richardson was the organist for a number of years. Over the time since, apart from the small youth work, the Church has been mainly a preaching place and worship on Sunday. The building was kept in fair repair but with more removals from the district the Church gradually came into disrepair and finally was sold for £50 and dismantled in 1956. We retain the ownership of the land, but as with other vacant sections, the adjoining land owner uses it as part of his farm. The administration of this, as with the Canvastown section, is now with the Havelock Trust. Our services now are monthly and held, by the kindly courtesy of the Anglican Parish, in their small but tasteful Church.

Page 172 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 CARLUKE Contributed by C. B. OLDFIELD The story of the Carluke Church began in the eager mind of the Rev. Herman Foston, that enthusiast for the Kingdom of God. It was his desire, and intention, if at all possible, to commence services of worship in every local community and to build a Church at the earliest possible moment. So it was at the Havelock Quarterly Meeting on 11th July 1902 we find him reporting to the members that he had written to, and obtained permission from, the Rai Valley School Committee to hold Divine worship in the building, which was, in addition, granted free of charge. Services were held each month on a Thursday nearest the full moon at 7.30 p.m. We do not know how many persons attended. In January 1905 Mr Foston stressed the need for the erection of a Church at the Rai. The officials of the Quarterly Meeting agreed and preliminary investigation were initiated. However, Mr Foston was transferred in the following April, so the matter did not materialise. In January 1907, the Rev. H. L. Richards, now in charge of the Home Mission Station, once more brought the matter of a. Church site and building before the officials. Again it was decided to proceed. LAND Following some negotiations a one acre site was granted by the Commissioner of Crown Lands at Ronga, as Carluke was then known, for the modest sum of £8/1/1. The land was virtually a gift, but by Law some payment had to be made so a token sum was decided on. The name of the district was just beginning to be called Carluke. An interesting sentence in a letter from the Commissioner in March 1908 to Mr Richards reads: "Please state where Carluke is; we have no such name on our maps. I presume it is at the Ronga mill, but it is not recognised officially as Carluke by the Post Office or any other authority as far as I am aware." Three men willing to act as Trustees were found in the persons of Mr William Henry Leonard, sawmill manager; Walter Russel clerk; and Arthur George Wratt, sawmill labourer. One of these, Mr Leonard, drew the plans for a simple building 30ft x 20ft and offered to supervise the work. LADIES Mr Richards called a meeting of the ladies interested and on 18th January 1908 at the Leonard residence, and they decided to form themselves into a Guild and work for a Church. Mrs Leonard was elected president, Mrs Morrison, secretary, and Mrs Mclsaacs, treasurer. They further resolved to appeal to all the ladies of the district and invite them to join the Guild. This group of ladies and their helpers did yeomen service to the cause. £62 was raised by them in their first year. Page 173 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 The people proceeded with confidence and faith, for at this time (March 1908) only £20 was in hand, but they reckoned on much free labour being available and some free materials. Rev. G. W. Pittendreigh, now in charge of the Station, reported to the Quarterly Meeting in July 1908 that good progress had been made. The sum of £50 had been raised by cash subscriptions; the Ladies' Guild was working energetically for a bazaar and it was expected to raise at least £20 by this means. £7 was expected from the opening collections, making £77 in all. THE CHURCH Mr Leonard's estimate for the building was £88/5/0, while seating, land and painting was expected to bring the overall cost to £110. It subsequently cost £128 but this included £16 for the organ. The small porch was added in 1912. £30 was loaned by the Connexional Church Building Fund, Christchurch, to be repaid in five years. In September the building was well under way and everything indicated a speedy conclusion to their hopes. The Church was opened on 24th January 1909, by the Rev. C. H. Garland of Nelson, Chairman of the District. Unfortunately the weather was atrocious for the occasion. The rivers were flooded and the rain was falling in torrents. However, the function continued at 11 a.m. as planned and a service was also held in the evening even though conditions were so unsuitable. On the Monday evening a successful concert was held, though many from Havelock could not attend because of flooding. During the evening Mr Pittendreigh gave a review of events leading up to the opening and paid tribute to the Anglicans who had given the Methodists the use of their Church at the Rai. He was glad they could now reciprocate the privileges the Methodists had received. So the Church was built and opened with the work in good heart and congregations increasing. SUNDAY SCHOOL An undenominational school was commenced by Mrs Leonard at Ronga in mid-1907 and presumably held in her home. In 1909, however, it is reported that there were 44 children on the roll, and 53 in 1911. In January 1912 the Anglicans commenced a Sunday School at Carluke and this reduced the roll to 22. A small Sunday School was still continued at the Rai by Mr C. J. Peaple. MAINTENANCE The Church building has been the centre of the Methodist witness through 56 years. Just prior to the 50th Jubilee in 1959 the weather boarding, which had deteriorated with the effect of the heavy rainfall, was stripped off and the building covered with

Page 174 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 galvanised iron weather boarding. The porch is soon to be lined and repaired, while the whole is to be painted. JUBILEE On Sunday, 22nd March 1959, a large congregation attended this celebration at 2.30 p.m. The service was conducted by the Rev. D. W. Edmonds, of Picton, and assisted by the Superintendent Minister, Rev. H. E. Harkness, M.A., B.D. The address was given by the Chairman of the District, Rev. Dr M. A. McDowell, of Nelson.

CARLUKE CHURCH, 50th JUBILEE, 22 MARCH 1959 Photo: The Marlborough Express. TODAY The work is not strong at Carluke today. The larger population has moved away and with it many of our faithful people. Our services are held monthly. A pleasing feature of the work is a cordial relationship with our Anglican friends, combined services being now held on the fifth Sundays. The Sunday School has long since ceased to be. Our Steward and Secretary-Treasurer of the Trust is Mr Eric Woodward who has been Secretary since 1931 when the first Secretary, Mr W. A. Russel, resigned in May of that year.

Page 175 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 SUPERINTENDENT MINISTERS 1865-1866 J. W. Wallis. 1867-1868 W. Lee. 1869-(part) R. L. Vickers. 1869- (late, to following April) G. Stannard (Supply). 1870-1872 J. B. Richardson. 1873-1875 G. S. Harper. 1876-1878 J. S. Rishworth. 1879-1881 T. G. Carr. 1882-1884 D. McNicoll. 1885-1887 J. Crump. 1888-1891 H. Bull. 1892-1893 W. B. Marten. 1894-1896 T. Fee. 1897-1900 W. Keall. 1901-1905 G. W. J. Spence. 1906-1908 C. Penney. 1909-1913 T. R. Richards. 1914-1918 B. F. Rothwell. 1919-1923 W. Greenslade. 1924-1928 W. Grigg. 1928-1932 G. F. Stockwell. 1933-1936 W. Wills. 1937-1941 J. D. McArthur. 1942-1946 H. A. Sharp. (1946 J. F. Martin, Supply). 1947-1953 A.O. Jones. 1954-1960 H. E. Harkness, M.A., B.D. 1961- C. B. Oldfield.

ASSISTANTS 1959-1960 M. H. Downer. 1961 G. A. Lee, Home Missioner. 1962-1963 C. G. Jamieson, Home Missioner. 1964- A. K. Taylor.

Page 176 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 APPOINTMENTS AT TUA MARINA

1902 L. A. White, Home Missioner. 1903-1905 B. J. James. 1906-1908 H.Ranston. 1909-1910 E. P. Blamires. 1911-1913 W. J. Oxbrow. 1914-1917 T. R. B. Woolloxall. 1918-1920 H. Ryan. 1921 D. J. Murray. 1922-1923 F. B. Lawrence. 1924-1926 J. Featherston. 1927-1929 R. E. Fordyce. 1930-1933 H. S. Kings. 1934-1937 H. V. Utting. 1938-1939 T. H. Carr. Minister then resides at Picton.

DEACONESSES APPOINTED TO THE CIRCUIT

1908-1909 Sister Catherine Clark. 1910-1911 Sister Douglas Hunter. 1921 Sister May Barnett. 1954-1955 Sister Fiona Summerell (Mrs G. E. Dowling)

Page 177 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 APPOINTMENTS TO PICTON

1908 Dec. *S. W. Harrison (later missionary in Papua). 1909 June-Mar.1910 *T. Fletcher. 1910 Apl.-Dec. W. Lee (Retired, Supply). 1910 Dec. *J. Crawford (later. Rev., Associated Churches of Christ). 1911-1912 Jul. *C. Bottomley. 1913 *P. I. Cooke (later, Rev.) 1914 Apl.-Jul. *A. Avery. 1914 Aug. *J. Field. 1916-1923 No Appointment. 1924-1928 F. Bateup. 1928 Jan.-Oct. *T. Brady (Supply). 1929-1931 *S. Keen. 1932 No Appointment. 1940-1941 T. H. Carr, from Tua Marina. 1942-1945 E. C. Leadley. 1946-1949 W. C. Jenkin. 1950-1953 C. T. J. Luxton. 1954-1956 A. W. McKay. 1957-1959 D. W. Edmonds. 1960 No Appointment. (Rev. A. M. Costain, Retired, Supply.) 1961 *H. D. Kelly,B.A. * Denotes Home Missionary.

Page 178 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 APPOINTMENTS TO HAVELOCK HOME MISSION STATION

1874 Rev. J. H. Simmonds. 1875 No Appointment. 1887-1892 Mr R. Harker. 1894-1898 Mr C. A. Foston (later, Rev.) 1899-1904 Mr H. Foston. 1905-1906 Mr W. B. Scott (later, Rev.) 1907 Mr H. L. Richards (later. Rev.) 1908 Mr G. W. Pittendrcigh (later, Rev., Queensland) 1909 Mr T. Bryant. 1910-1911 Mr E. H. Pain. 1912-1913 Mr C. Aker. 1914 Apl.-Oct. Mr F. W. Treby. 1914 Oct. Mr T. Flower. I916 Mr J. Common. 1917-1918 Mr W. M. Alexander 1919-1920 Mr J. F. Jack (later. Rev.) 1921-1923 Mr F. Bateup (later. Rev.) 1924-1925 Mr R. T. Weame (later, Rev. Congregational Church). 1926-1927 Mr D. J. Stallard. 1928 Mr W. C. Jenkin (later, Rev.) 1929 Jan.-June Mr L. Elmsly. 1929 July Mr C. E. Roke (later, Rev.) 1930 Jan.-May Mr A. G. Rankin 1930 July-July 1932 Mr G. H. Cule. Local Preachers, J. W. Price & A. G. Rankin, "Filling in." 1933-1935 Mr F. Sanderson. 1936-1937 Mr P. C. Johansen. 1938 Mr N. Hooper. 1939 Mr G. G. Brown (later, Rev.) 1940 Mr J. S. Clark. 1941 Mr J. W. Bayliss. 1942 Vacant. 1948 H.M. Station incorporated in Blenheim Circuit.

Page 179 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 LAY PREACHERS OF THE CIRCUIT

F. H. Southgate, H. E. Russell, J. S. White, Mrs G. E. Dowling, V. H. Smart (nee Sister F. Summerell), A. H. Jellyman, G. A. Lee, A. S. Allan S. Limb, H. W. Powell, E. R. Hills, L. E. G. Sharp, S. McCallum, L. F. Holdaway

Auxiliaries E. J. Bush, G. Longman, R. J. Ballinger, B.AGR.SC.

PREACHING PLACES, 1965

Wesley Church Havelock (Monthly) Springlands Mahakipawa (Monthly) Mayfield (Monthly) Port Underwood (Quarterly) Picton St. Omer (Quarterly) Tua Marina Wesley House (Twice a Month) Rapaura Wairau Valley (Monthly) Okaramio (Monthly) Wairau Hospital Chapel (Monthly) Carluke (Monthly) Onamalutu (Monthly)

Page 180 Methodism in Marlborough 1840-1965 CENTENNIAL PROGRAMME April 1965

SATURDAY 10th: Garden Party, Baden Powell Comer, Pollard Park. Evening: Youth Social and Dance, Youth Hall. SUNDAY 11th: Worship conducted, morning and evening by the President of Conference, Rev. G. H. Goodman, of Palmerston North. MONDAY 12th: Banquet: Marlborough Boys' College Hall. TUESDAY 13th: Picnic outing to Port Underwood, "Ironside Caim." WEDNESDAY 14th: Social occasion in Wesley Hall. SUNDAY 18th: Easter Day Worship conducted by Rev. R. E. Fordyce and the Superintendent of the circuit, Chairman of the District, Rev. C.B. Oldfield.

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