April 26, 1979

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

April 26, 1979 'llJa ASSOC , R . I , J EWIS !l HISTORI CAL 130 s c ss I ON S s T . PRO VI DlaN, CE. , RI 0 2 906 Support Jewish Read By More ·Than Agencies With Your 35,000 Membership People THt ONLY ENGLISH JEN/SH WEEKLY IN R I AND SOUTl-'EAST MASS . VOLUME LXII, NUMBER 8 THURSDAY, APRIL 26, 1979 25¢ PER COPY Alert School boy Foils Bus Bomb Try In Tel-Aviv TEL A VIV - A watchfu l schoolboy bringi ng Passover fa re to his sister saved a busload of people from death or injury when he spotted a time bomb under a seat. The vehicle blew up moments after t he passengers left. The incident took place on ly hours after six armed Arabs on a raid we re intercepted and killed by an Israeli pat rol nea r the Lebanese border . The two incidents and the Palestinian guerrilla attempt to attack an Israeli airliner at the Brussels airporl were part of a pattern of ri sing terrorism against Israel since the sig ning of the Israeli-Egy ptian peace treaty last month . The hero of the bus incident. Shalmom Malul. 13 years old . said in an interview that he routinely looks for suspicious objects in public places, as television announce ments advise. The bus he was riding origi nates in the PLANNING LUNCHEON: At • recent Donor Kickoff !Meting of the Providence Chapter of H ■du■■ h, plane were made for the Arab sector of Jerusalem . He said he saw a annual luncheon to be held Monday, May 14th., at Seekonk'• Ramada Inn. CornmlttN memberw, _,ad from the left, Goldle battery wrapped in plastic wi th wi res show­ .-ortm ■ n, treHurer; LIi Ludm ■ n and Dorla Levine, hwplt■ lltr, HOMJ Seltzer, contribution■; Eather Share, grandmother'• page; ing. Look ing closer, he saw that the wires ltandlng, Jeannette Saval, publlcltr, Mabel Berman, B.IP prwldent; Dor■ Sherman, B.IP chairman; Roberta Blum, add book; were not attached to the bus, so he alerted a MIidred Tarlow, president; Kay Abram■ and Shirley Goldberg, '-Pit■lltr, Beftha Weintraub and Shirley Chernick, co-ordinator■. passenger who warned the drive r. Not preMnt when picture wn taken were Vicki PallN, memorials, and Eather Scollard, --,eUona. Proc:Nda from the event will • Israeli Sergeant Killed go to the Hada■Nh Medical Organization. The driver cleared the bus al the nex t sta­ tion, and the bomb immediately ripped off the rear of the vehi cle. Israel Negotiators Led By In the encounter with infiltrators from Le banon, an Israel i sergeant was killed and six soldiers were injured in the first exchange of fire, according to a lieutenant in com­ Burg, A Hard-Line Conservative ma nd of the patrol. He said he then led the rest of the patrol in an assault against the JERUSALEM: The Israeli Government went into effect last Sunday when Israeli and With rare unanimity, diplomati c obser­ Arabs. has appointed Interior Minister Yosef Burg, Egyptian representatives met in Sinai to ex­ vers and politicians here believe that the Military headquarters here said the a hard-line conservative, to head a change ratification documents. The autonomy question will prove to be fa r more Arabs, contrary to custom, had no papers negotiating team that will meet with Egyp­ autonomy talks are to proceed within a arduous than the negotiations fo r the peace indicating their affiliation of plans. tian officials next month to discuss Palesti­ month. · treaty, which was fin a ll y signe<! in March, 16 The military command here said that the nian self-rule on the West Bank of the Jor­ Election of self-rule councils on the West months after President Anwar cl-Sadat of armed fo rces had fo il ed all attempted Arab dan and in the Gaza Strip. Bank and in Gaza are supposed to be held Egypt initiated the effort by nying to incursions from the sea, Lebanon and Jor­ Mr. Burg is the leader of the National within 13 months. After a five-year tran­ Jerusalem in November 1977. dan since Jan. 13 when three gunmen who Religious Party, which believes that the sitional period, the final status of the oc­ Mr. Dayan and, at times, Mr. Weizman, in filtrated from Lebanon reached Maalot, West Bank is part of biblical Israel. His ap­ cupied areas will be decided. the two most nexible members of Prime five miles from the border, and were killed pointment as head of the six-member At this stage, wide gaps exist between all Minister Menachem Begin's C~binet on the trying to take over a recreation center. negotiating team appears to signal a tough the parties involved in the autonomy issue of Arab relations, represented the Israeli stance and strict limits on Palestinian proposal. The Palestinians and Jordan have Israelis during much of the treaty negotia­ self-rule on the West Bank and in Gaza, oc­ refused to take part in the talks, asserting tions with Egypt. Speaker Shamir Says cupied in the 1967 war. that the autonomy plan is a screen for con­ The appointment of Mr. Burg as the head Other members of the negotiating team tinued Israeli occupation of the territories. of the neogotiating team for the autonomy Death To Terrorists are Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan, Palestinian State Disputed talks indicates that the Israeli Government is JERUSALEM (JTA): Knesset Speaker Defense Minis ter Ezer Weizman, The Egyptians have expressed hope that preparing to take a hard line on the issue of Y itzhak Shamir said that he supports the Agriculture Minister Ariel Sharon, Justice the autonomy proposal will eventually lead Palestinian self-rule. death penalty for terrorists in extreme cases Minister Shmuel Tamir and Moshe Nishim, to creation of a Palestinian state. Minister Begin apparently decided to give and that he intends to propose legislation to Minister Without Portfolio. · The Israelis assert that such a state will his ·support to Mr. Burg as head of the that effect in the Knesset following the Treaty Ceremony last Sunday never be allowed to come about, that Israeli negotiating team on autonomy after the terrorist attack on Nahariya. The self-rule issue is the next step in the settlers should be permitted to live on the National Religious Party threatened last Shamir said on the Army Radio that he ·process toward a comprehensive Middle West Bank and in Gaza and that the Israeli month to quit the Government coalition will try to innuence Knesset members to East peace settlement, after ratification of military should remain in the occupied areas unless the party's views on the West Bank support legislation to make the death the Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty. The treaty for years to come to assure security. and Gaza were -accepted. penalty an option for terrorists brought to trial for murder. While the death penalty fs provided by Israel's legal statutes, govern­ Dayan Vows Peace Treaty Will Survive ments throughout the State's history have JERUSALEM: Israeli ships shelled In Beirut, the Palestine Liberation Front, Cabinet Discusses Attack maintained a standing order which suspected Palestinian guerrilla bases in a radical splinter group, said it, had carried The Israeli Cabinet convened to disucuss stipulates that prosecutors avoid requesting Lebanon Sunday after four guerrillas, arriv­ out the attack on Mahariya. The attack was the attack and other incidents in the recent that it be implemented. ing by sea, attacked an apartment building seen as part of a mounting wave of terrorism wave ~f guerrilla violence. The Interior The issue of the death penalty for in northern Israel. Four Israelis, including against Israel -in the wake of the Egyptian­ Minister, Yoscf Burg, warned that Israel terrorists has been dealt with by the Knesset two small children, died in the assault. Israeli peace treaty. The Palestine Libera­ would "react everywhere and in every possi• in the past. Any future debate promises to The guerrillas burst into an apartment tion Organization, the .major· Palestinian ble way." bring out familiar arguments pro and con. building in the early morning hours in the group, published the .splinter group's state­ Justice Minister Shmuel Tamir refused to northern Israeli coastal resort of Nahariya ments as a way of declaring that it meant to Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan commen­ comment on Shamir's statement but other killing a civilian, at least one of his two in­ share responsibility. ted: "It is sheer assassination, sheer mur­ Knesset members were quick to express their fant daughters and a police sergeant. In sub­ An Israeli Government spokesman repor­ der." He added: "They may kill two, five, views on the issue. sequent gun battles, two of the Palestinians ted that President Anwar cl-Sadat of Egypt _ _ ten civilians, but they will not destroy the Laborite Yossi Sarid said "I am certain were shot dead and the other two were had expressed his condolences over the raid peace treaty with Egypt." that the implementation· of the death penalty wounded and taken prisoner. Three Israelis to Prime Minister Menachem Begin in a would• only make it easier for the terror were also wounded. telephone corwersati9.n. Mr. Begin told Mr. According to Israeli military spokesmen, organizations in Beirut to focus world atten­ Sunday afternoon, an Israeli military Sadat that the Israeli Defense Minister, Ezer the guerrillas landed in Nahariya at about 2 tion on their struggle. It is indeed unfor­ spokesman annonunced ihat the navy had Wcizman, was postponinit a trip to Cairo a.m. after setting out from the southern tunate that on a day of mourning like today shelled suspected Palestinian guerrilla bases ·anil has instead rushed to the scene in Lebanese city of Tyre.
Recommended publications
  • Remarks Following a Meeting with President Ezer Weizman of Israel in Jerusalem November 6, 1995
    Nov. 6 / Administration of William J. Clinton, 1995 Surely we must learn from his martyrdom that This week, Jews all around the world are if people cannot let go of the hatred of their studying the Torah portion in which God tests enemies, they risk sowing the seeds of hatred the faith of Abraham, patriarch of the Jews and among themselves. I ask you, the people of the Arabs. He commands Abraham to sacrifice Israel, on behalf of my Nation that knows its Yitzhak. ``Take your son, the one you love, own long litany of loss, from Abraham Lincoln Yitzhak.'' As we all know, as Abraham in loyalty to President Kennedy to Martin Luther King, to God was about to kill his son, God spared do not let that happen to you. Yitzhak. Now, God tests our faith even more In the Knesset, in your homes, in your places terribly, for he has taken our Yitzhak. of worship, stay the righteous course. As Moses But Israel's covenant with God, for freedom, said to the children of Israel when he knew for tolerance, for security, for peace, that cov- he would not cross over into the Promised Land, enant must hold. That covenant was Prime Min- ``Be strong and of good courage, fear not for ister Rabin's life's work. Now we must make God will go with you. He will not fail you. it his lasting legacy. His spirit must live on in He will not forsake you.'' President Weizman, us. Acting Prime Minister Peres, to all the people The Kaddish, the Jewish prayer for mourning, of Israel, as you stay the course of peace, I never speaks of death but often speaks of peace.
    [Show full text]
  • AMERICAN VETERANS of ISRAEL VOLUNTEERS in ISRAEL’S WAR of INDEPENDENCE UNITED STATES & CANADA VOLUNTEERS 136 East 39Th Street, New York, NY 10016
    SPRING 2005 AMERICAN VETERANS OF ISRAEL VOLUNTEERS IN ISRAEL’S WAR OF INDEPENDENCE UNITED STATES & CANADA VOLUNTEERS 136 East 39th Street, New York, NY 10016 THE MIGHTY MA’OZ Sharon Recalls Machal before American Part I From Pleasure Ship to Flagship. Jewish Leaders in New York, May 22 By J. Wandres Following is an excerpt from Sharon’s address: By October 948, the Israeli I am honored to stand here and feel the strong bond between Israel Defence Force had pushed back Arab and the rest of the Jewish world. We share a history, and we share a future as forces to the north and east. Egyptian well. forces had been halted in the Negev. In 948, the new State of Israel was forced to stand its ground against Only Israel’s Mediterranean coastline the armies of the combined Arab world. The survival of Israel was not at all remained vulnerable. An Egyptian certain. We had no choice but to fight for our lives. It seemed as if we stood squadron, chased from Tel Aviv, was alone. about to be dealt with at Gaza. Kvar- But we were not all alone. I had the merit to participate in the War of nit (Commander) Paul Shulman, on the Independence, and I still remember how I felt when I learned that volunteers bridge of the 690-ton, 20-foot-long K- from Jewish communities around the world were coming to help us. They 24 Ma’oz that day in mid-October, was risked, and sometimes lost, their lives in our War of Independence.
    [Show full text]
  • ARTICLES Israel's Migration Balance
    ARTICLES Israel’s Migration Balance Demography, Politics, and Ideology Ian S. Lustick Abstract: As a state founded on Jewish immigration and the absorp- tion of immigration, what are the ideological and political implications for Israel of a zero or negative migration balance? By closely examining data on immigration and emigration, trends with regard to the migration balance are established. This article pays particular attention to the ways in which Israelis from different political perspectives have portrayed the question of the migration balance and to the relationship between a declining migration balance and the re-emergence of the “demographic problem” as a political, cultural, and psychological reality of enormous resonance for Jewish Israelis. Conclusions are drawn about the relation- ship between Israel’s anxious re-engagement with the demographic problem and its responses to Iran’s nuclear program, the unintended con- sequences of encouraging programs of “flexible aliyah,” and the intense debate over the conversion of non-Jewish non-Arab Israelis. KEYWORDS: aliyah, demographic problem, emigration, immigration, Israel, migration balance, yeridah, Zionism Changing Approaches to Aliyah and Yeridah Aliyah, the migration of Jews to Israel from their previous homes in the diaspora, was the central plank and raison d’être of classical Zionism. Every stream of Zionist ideology has emphasized the return of Jews to what is declared as their once and future homeland. Every Zionist political party; every institution of the Zionist movement; every Israeli government; and most Israeli political parties, from 1948 to the present, have given pride of place to their commitments to aliyah and immigrant absorption. For example, the official list of ten “policy guidelines” of Israel’s 32nd Israel Studies Review, Volume 26, Issue 1, Summer 2011: 33–65 © Association for Israel Studies doi: 10.3167/isr.2011.260108 34 | Ian S.
    [Show full text]
  • Command and Control | the Washington Institute
    MENU Policy Analysis / Articles & Op-Eds Command and Control by David Makovsky, Olivia Holt-Ivry May 23, 2012 ABOUT THE AUTHORS David Makovsky David Makovsky is the Ziegler distinguished fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Koret Project on Arab-Israel Relations. Olivia Holt-Ivry Articles & Testimony his week, the world's major powers resumed negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program. Should they fail, T the specter of a possible Israeli strike looms large, seeming to grow more likely as Tehran's nuclear program advances. In recent weeks, however, the conventional wisdom has shifted to favor the view that Israel is not on the cusp of a strike against Iran. This has been driven in part by public comments from former Israeli security officials -- notably former Mossad head Meir Dagan and former Shin Bet head Yuval Diskin -- questioning the wisdom of such an attack. An Israeli strike is not feasible, the thinking goes, so long as its security community remains divided -- and the thinly veiled threats of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Ehud Barak are therefore mere bluster. Don't be so sure. Dagan and Diskin's views aren't likely to tell us much about the likelihood of a strike on Iran one way or the other. For starters, they're former officials -- given the sensitivity of this issue, and the recent media misinterpretation of Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Chief of Staff Benny Gantz's remarks earlier this month, no other current members of the security establishment are likely to go public with their views.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel in 1982: the War in Lebanon
    Israel in 1982: The War in Lebanon by RALPH MANDEL LS ISRAEL MOVED INTO its 36th year in 1982—the nation cele- brated 35 years of independence during the brief hiatus between the with- drawal from Sinai and the incursion into Lebanon—the country was deeply divided. Rocked by dissension over issues that in the past were the hallmark of unity, wracked by intensifying ethnic and religious-secular rifts, and through it all bedazzled by a bullish stock market that was at one and the same time fuel for and seeming haven from triple-digit inflation, Israelis found themselves living increasingly in a land of extremes, where the middle ground was often inhospitable when it was not totally inaccessible. Toward the end of the year, Amos Oz, one of Israel's leading novelists, set out on a journey in search of the true Israel and the genuine Israeli point of view. What he heard in his travels, as published in a series of articles in the daily Davar, seemed to confirm what many had sensed: Israel was deeply, perhaps irreconcilably, riven by two political philosophies, two attitudes toward Jewish historical destiny, two visions. "What will become of us all, I do not know," Oz wrote in concluding his article on the develop- ment town of Beit Shemesh in the Judean Hills, where the sons of the "Oriental" immigrants, now grown and prosperous, spewed out their loath- ing for the old Ashkenazi establishment. "If anyone has a solution, let him please step forward and spell it out—and the sooner the better.
    [Show full text]
  • Ian S. Lustick
    MIDDLE EAST POLICY, VOL. XV, NO. 3, FALL 2008 ABANDONING THE IRON WALL: ISRAEL AND “THE MIDDLE EASTERN MUCK” Ian S. Lustick Dr. Lustick is the Bess W. Heyman Chair of Political Science at the University of Pennsylvania and the author of Trapped in the War on Terror. ionists arrived in Palestine in the the question of whether Israel and Israelis 1880s, and within several de- can remain in the Middle East without cades the movement’s leadership becoming part of it. Zrealized it faced a terrible pre- At first, Zionist settlers, land buyers, dicament. To create a permanent Jewish propagandists and emissaries negotiating political presence in the Middle East, with the Great Powers sought to avoid the Zionism needed peace. But day-to-day intractable and demoralizing subject of experience and their own nationalist Arab opposition to Zionism. Publicly, ideology gave Zionist leaders no reason to movement representatives promulgated expect Muslim Middle Easterners, and false images of Arab acceptance of especially the inhabitants of Palestine, to Zionism or of Palestinian Arab opportuni- greet the building of the Jewish National ties to secure a better life thanks to the Home with anything but intransigent and creation of the Jewish National Home. violent opposition. The solution to this Privately, they recognized the unbridgeable predicament was the Iron Wall — the gulf between their image of the country’s systematic but calibrated use of force to future and the images and interests of the teach Arabs that Israel, the Jewish “state- overwhelming majority of its inhabitants.1 on-the-way,” was ineradicable, regardless With no solution of their own to the “Arab of whether it was perceived by them to be problem,” they demanded that Britain and just.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Ultra-Orthodox Political Parties in Israeli Democracy
    Luke Howson University of Liverpool The Role of Ultra-Orthodox Political Parties in Israeli Democracy Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy By Luke Howson July 2014 Committee: Clive Jones, BA (Hons) MA, PhD Prof Jon Tonge, PhD 1 Luke Howson University of Liverpool © 2014 Luke Howson All Rights Reserved 2 Luke Howson University of Liverpool Abstract This thesis focuses on the role of ultra-orthodox party Shas within the Israeli state as a means to explore wider themes and divisions in Israeli society. Without underestimating the significance of security and conflict within the structure of the Israeli state, in this thesis the Arab–Jewish relationship is viewed as just one important cleavage within the Israeli state. Instead of focusing on this single cleavage, this thesis explores the complex structure of cleavages at the heart of the Israeli political system. It introduces the concept of a ‘cleavage pyramid’, whereby divisions are of different saliency to different groups. At the top of the pyramid is division between Arabs and Jews, but one rung down from this are the intra-Jewish divisions, be they religious, ethnic or political in nature. In the case of Shas, the religious and ethnic elements are the most salient. The secular–religious divide is a key fault line in Israel and one in which ultra-orthodox parties like Shas are at the forefront. They and their politically secular counterparts form a key division in Israel, and an exploration of Shas is an insightful means of exploring this division further, its history and causes, and how these groups interact politically.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel-Pakistan Relations Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (JCSS)
    P. R. Kumaraswamy Beyond the Veil: Israel-Pakistan Relations Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (JCSS) The purpose of the Jaffee Center is, first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel's national security as well as Middle East regional and international secu- rity affairs. The Center also aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are - or should be - at the top of Israel's national security agenda. The Jaffee Center seeks to address the strategic community in Israel and abroad, Israeli policymakers and opinion-makers and the general public. The Center relates to the concept of strategy in its broadest meaning, namely the complex of processes involved in the identification, mobili- zation and application of resources in peace and war, in order to solidify and strengthen national and international security. To Jasjit Singh with affection and gratitude P. R. Kumaraswamy Beyond the Veil: Israel-Pakistan Relations Memorandum no. 55, March 2000 Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies 6 P. R. Kumaraswamy Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel Tel. 972 3 640-9926 Fax 972 3 642-2404 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/ ISBN: 965-459-041-7 © 2000 All rights reserved Graphic Design: Michal Semo Printed by: Kedem Ltd., Tel Aviv Beyond the Veil: Israel-Pakistan Relations 7 Contents Introduction .......................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Israel and Turkey: from Covert to Overt Relations
    Israel and Turkey: From Covert to Overt Relations by Jacob Abadi INTRODUCTION Diplomatic relations between Israel and Turkey have existed since the Jewish state came into being in 1948, however, they have remained covert until recently. Contacts between the two countries have continued despite Turkey's condemnation of Israel in the UN and other official bodies. Frequent statements made by Turkish officials regarding the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Palestinian dilemma give the impression that Turco-Israeli relations have been far more hostile than is actually the case. Such an image is quite misleading, for throughout the years political, commercial, cultural and even military contacts have been maintained between the two countries. The purpose of this article is to show the extent of cooperation between the two countries and to demonstrate how domestic as well as external constraints have affected the diplomatic ties between them. It will be argued that during the first forty years of Israel's existence relations between the two countries remained cordial. Both sides kept a low profile and did not reveal the nature of these ties. It was only toward the end of the 1980s, when the international political climate underwent a major upheaval, that the ties between the two countries became official and overt. Whereas relations with Israel constituted a major problem in Turkish diplomacy, Israeli foreign policy was relatively free from hesitations and constraints. For Israeli foreign policy makers it was always desirable to establish normal relations with Turkey, whose location on the periphery of the Middle East gave it great strategic importance.
    [Show full text]
  • The National Left (First Draft) by Shmuel Hasfari and Eldad Yaniv
    The National Left (First Draft) by Shmu'el Hasfari and Eldad Yaniv Open Source Center OSC Summary: A self-published book by Israeli playwright Shmu'el Hasfari and political activist Eldad Yaniv entitled "The National Left (First Draft)" bemoans the death of Israel's political left. http://www.fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israel-left.pdf Statement by the Authors The contents of this publication are the responsibility of the authors, who also personally bore the modest printing costs. Any part of the material in this book may be photocopied and recorded. It is recommended that it should be kept in a data-storage system, transmitted, or recorded in any form or by any electronic, optical, mechanical means, or otherwise. Any form of commercial use of the material in this book is permitted without the explicit written permission of the authors. 1. The Left The Left died the day the Six-Day War ended. With the dawn of the Israeli empire, the Left's sun sank and the Small [pun on Smol, the Hebrew word for Left] was born. The Small is a mark of Cain, a disparaging term for a collaborator, a lover of Arabs, a hater of Israel, a Jew who turns against his own people, not a patriot. The Small-ists eat pork on Yom Kippur, gobble shrimps during the week, drink espresso whenever possible, and are homos, kapos, artsy-fartsy snobs, and what not. Until 1967, the Left actually managed some impressive deeds -- it took control of the land, ploughed, sowed, harvested, founded the state, built the army, built its industry from scratch, fought Arabs, settled the land, built the nuclear reactor, brought millions of Jews here and absorbed them, and set up kibbutzim, moshavim, and agriculture.
    [Show full text]
  • 1948 Arab‒Israeli
    1948 Arab–Israeli War 1 1948 Arab–Israeli War מלחמת or מלחמת העצמאות :The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, known to Israelis as the War of Independence (Hebrew ,מלחמת השחרור :, Milkhemet Ha'atzma'ut or Milkhemet HA'sikhror) or War of Liberation (Hebrewהשחרור Milkhemet Hashikhrur) – was the first in a series of wars fought between the State of Israel and its Arab neighbours in the continuing Arab-Israeli conflict. The war commenced upon the termination of the British Mandate of Palestine and the Israeli declaration of independence on 15 May 1948, following a period of civil war in 1947–1948. The fighting took place mostly on the former territory of the British Mandate and for a short time also in the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon.[1] ., al-Nakba) occurred amidst this warﺍﻟﻨﻜﺒﺔ :Much of what Arabs refer to as The Catastrophe (Arabic The war concluded with the 1949 Armistice Agreements. Background Following World War II, on May 14, 1948, the British Mandate of Palestine came to an end. The surrounding Arab nations were also emerging from colonial rule. Transjordan, under the Hashemite ruler Abdullah I, gained independence from Britain in 1946 and was called Jordan, but it remained under heavy British influence. Egypt, while nominally independent, signed the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 that included provisions by which Britain would maintain a garrison of troops on the Suez Canal. From 1945 on, Egypt attempted to renegotiate the terms of this treaty, which was viewed as a humiliating vestige of colonialism. Lebanon became an independent state in 1943, but French troops would not withdraw until 1946, the same year that Syria won its independence from France.
    [Show full text]
  • DETAINED WITHOUT TRIAL Administrative Detention in the Occupied Territories Since the Beginning of the Intifada
    .י• י7- Jerusalem, October 1992 DETAINED WITHOUT TRIAL Administrative Detention in the Occupied Territories Since the Beginning of the Intifada בצלם BTSELEM The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories Jerusalem, October 1992 DETAINED WITHOUT TRIAL Administrative Detention in the Occupied Territories Since the Beginning of the Intifada ב ׳.׳jצלם B'TSELEM The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories -ב • •« • •צלם B'TSELEM The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories 18 Keren Hayesod St. Jerusalem 92149. Tel. 02/617271, 617274, Fax. 02/617946 מרכז המידע הישראלי לזכויות האדם בשטחים רחוב קרן היסוד 18, ירושלים 92149. טלפון 617274, 02/617271, פקס׳ 02/617946 ">ד•••:!.ן" ^Ijtfl ^ jLalll jjAaJ^I^VI oLjUll jS^o (.XjAWXVi/N^^iC^TN^^jill \A jj^aJjS ^jLi ISSN 0792-8114 © all rights reserved Graphic Design: Yael Boverman Written by: Daphna Golan Acknowledgements: - To Atty. Tamar Pelleg-Sryck. without whom this report could not have been written, and to all the detainees, lawyers, and reserve soldiers who agreed to be interviewed and provided many of the details mentioned in this report. - To Aaron Back, Bassem 'Eid. Yuval Ginbar and Sharon Roubach for their help in interviewing and writing. - To Yizhar Be'er, Avigdor Feldman, Menachem Hofnung, David Kretzmer. Roni Talmor and Avishai Margalit. for their comments. - To Miriam Algazi. Jessica Bonn, Chris Humber. Iris Tamir, Yael Ungar and Jim Ron for their assistance in typing, translating and editing. CONTENTS ל Introduction .1 2. Administrative Detention in International Law 8 3. Historical Background 19 4. The Detainees 28 5.
    [Show full text]