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Volume 25 Issue 1 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 JAN-FEB 2013 Special leadership meeting Maintain momentum: Madahbee SAULT STE. MARIE – Grand of Anishinabek leadership. “The orities and how they are impacted nothing but harm to Canada.” Council Chief Patrick Madahbee is grassroots movement that we have by legislative attacks by the Harper The agenda for the special pleased that events of the past sev- all witnessed over the past two government. Anishinabek leadership meeting eral months have raised the profi le months has demonstrated that there “We can help provide accurate included a detailed presentation of First Nations issues higher on is a dedicated commitment to fi ght information about our constitution- on the Nation’s achievements in the national political agenda, but against the conservative agenda, al rights and socio-economic is- development its own constitution, determined that Anishinabek lead- and we need to work together to sues to our own citizens, as well as templates for laws on key issues ers demonstrate a commitment to harness that momentum.” Canadians who have joined them like citizenship, and the creation keep them there. The Grand Council Chief’s in the Idle No More movement. of institutions like a police service Former NHL player Reggie “I’m proud of First Nation citi- message to Anishinabek Chiefs There is starting to be a widespread and post-secondary learning cen- Leach helps a young hockey zens who are standing up to this included a call for communica- awareness that the Harper govern- tre. player fi nd equipment. government’s bullying tactics,” tions strategies to keep community ment’s approach to dealing with “The Anishinabek Nation has – Photo Alicia McCutcheon Madahbee said, preparing for an members and Canadian citizens the environment, our resources, advanced our goal of governance, early-February special meeting informed about First Nations pri- and First Nations people will bring despite a treaty partner that has been unwilling to engage in a Hockey meaningful way to address day-to- day challenges and work towards a long-term shared vision for giveaway First Nation-Crown relations,” the Grand Council Chief said. Madahbee said the Harper helps kids government’s legislative agenda is clear. “Their aim is no different By Steph Burt Hillyard than the 1969 White Paper – to as- Manitoulin Expositor similate First Nation citizens into LITTLE CURRENT – Carson the greater population and to mu- Pitawanakwat loves watching nicipalize our communities.” his friends play hockey for the This was evident, he said, in Manitoulin Panthers. He, how- the federal response to First Na- ever, hasn't been able to play tions attempts to begin meaning- for nearly six years because he ful dialogue in Ottawa in January. didn't have the correct gear. National Days of Action closed "It's not fun, not being able highways and railway lines across to be on the ice," he said. He and Canada, and Attawapiskat Chief his father were hoping to snag Theresa Spence launched a 44-day some proper gear to get Carson hunger strike in an attempt to bring back on the ice during the hock- the prime minister and governor ey equipment giveaway spon- general to the table. sored by the Hockey Education First Nations leaders were Reaching Out Society (HEROS) stunned when National Chief program. The equipment was Shawn Atleo ignored their man- distributed on January 23 at the date and attended a Jan. 11 meeting Northeast Town Recreations with the prime minister and several Centre in Little Current. cabinet members. "My son's looking forward “To date, there has not been a to playing with the Little Native full acknowledgement or sharing Hockey League (Little NHL) of the information by the Assem- (hosts of the province-wide bly of First Nations about why the March Break tournament), so meeting took place nor a mandate we're hoping to hoping to get for that meeting or any subsequent him up here to be part of that meetings,” Madahbee told Anishi- world-class event," said Em- nabek leaders. “There was no man- mette Pitawanakwat. date for advancing the eight-point HEROS partnered with John First Nations party launched in Taiwan plan that was presented during the MacDonald, founder of Athletic meeting with the prime minister. TAIPEI –A political party has been created to protect chairman Rungquan Lhkatafatu said at the launch. “We need to harness the energy Clean, to bring over 700 pieces the rights and benefi ts of the estimated 526,000 in- There are 14 offi cially recognized indigenous groups of hockey equipment to Mani- of the grassroots movement and its digenous people in Taiwan – the island Republic of in Taiwan. active use of social networking. toulin. Athletic clean uses their China. The term "First Nations" refers to the fact that the There is also a need to engage our own biodegradable soap recipe The Taiwan First Nations Party was established indigenous people were the fi rst residents of Taiwan, citizens at home in a traditional so- to clean and sanitize athletic to defend indigenous people's interests within the he said. "Outsiders cannot regard the land as un- cial setting to advance our shared equipment and horse blankets. political system of the country, newly elected party owned," he said. goal of Anishinabek governance.”

42nd Annual Tecumseh coin CRTC Deadline OCF CONFERENCE Language Little NHL Feb. 20 MARCH 2-3, 2013 Conference

March 11-14, 2013 Mississauga March 27-31, 2013 www.lnhl.ca www.mint.ca aptn.ca/licencerenewal www.ojibweculture.ca www.anishinaabemowin-teg.org Page 2 Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013

What First Nations people want By Patrick Wedaseh Madahbee According to the widely-reported audit report leaked to media in January, the books of the Attawapiskat First Nation are actually in better shape since Theresa Spence became chief a couple of years ago. There was no indication of suspicious activity. Under the terms of the Indian Act, the federal government must approve every fi nancial report submitted by First Nations. And however it’s being spent, the $17 million transferred annually by Ottawa to Attawapiskat is mere pocket change compared to the anticipated $6 billion in revenues to be reaped from a DeBeers diamond mine being constructed on the First Nation’s traditional territory there. Funding for re- serves is nickels and dimes when Canada’s trillions of dollars in natural resource wealth is on the table, as it should have been in the Jan. 11 summit between the Harper Conservatives and First Nations voices from across Canada. Deputy Grand Council Chief Glen Hare with Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee at the Jan. 11 Sharing the wealth extracted by multinational miners, loggers and refi n- march from Victoria Island to Parliament Hill. – Photo by Lisa Abel ers is largely responsible for most Canadians enjoying one of the world’s highest standards of living. But the people from whose traditional lands the ore, lumber and petroleum products are extracted are asked to settle for a few dozen low-level jobs, and perhaps a company-sponsored Christmas Madahbee declines Queen’s Jubilee medal party for kids in the closest First Nations community. They are the poorest, Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee says the Chief. “But I hope they appreciate that, given the most underemployed, unhealthy inhabitants of this country. acceptance of a Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal current political challenges being faced by First Na- Since the fi rst Europeans asked North American Indians to sign treaties would be inappropriate, since the Crown’s represen- tions in Canada, I do not feel it appropriate at this with them — to ensure that their citizens could enjoy safety while build- tative in Canada has refused to discuss the broken time for me to accept this award. ing new settlements — their governments have suffered progressively de- teriorating amnesia about these legally binding agreements. In exchange for treaty relationship directly with First Nations rep- “The treaty relationship promised in the Royal up-front gifts of materials and cash, perpetual hunting and fi shing rights, resentatives. Proclamation of 1763 has been broken by the current exclusive land set-asides and other considerations like education and health Madahbee was notifi ed that he had been nomi- federal government. The Covenant Chain we ac- care for future generations, the Indians agreed to let the newcomers occupy nated to receive the medal – which honours out- cepted at Niagara in 1764 has been badly tarnished. some of their traditional lands. They never understood that they were sell- standing contributions to Canada in recognition of Canada’s rule of law, as expressed in its Constitu- ing their lands — a foreign concept to them — or “surrendering” any rights. Queen Elizabeth II’s sixty years of service to the tion and by its Supreme Court, is being ignored. While treaties are often trivialized by such adjectives as “ancient” in British Commonwealth – at a Jan. 24 ceremony in The prime minister has an obligation to have the media reports and political discussions, the principles they established are Toronto. Queen’s representative involved in any discussions lofty ones with legal and moral ramifi cations. Consider: “I want to express my respect and gratitude to we have with his government about Canada’s obli- The Constitution Act, Canada, 1982, Section 35 (1): “The existing ab- whomever nominated me,” said the Grand Council gations to honour the treaties. original and treaty rights of the aboriginal peoples of Canada are hereby recognized and affi rmed.” Department of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development website, 2013: “The Government of Canada recognizes the inherent right of self- Words haven’t worked; time for action government as an existing Aboriginal right under section 35 of the Consti- "The best way First Nations and other Canadi- "Canadians from all walks of life have implored tution Act.” ans can express their disappointment with federal the Harper government to reconsider the undemo- The Supreme Court of Canada, Council of the Haida Nation v. Brit- indifference is to translate their concerns into ac- cratic manner in which they have stifl ed debate and ish Columbia, 2004: “The government’s duty to consult with Aboriginal tion," says Patrick Madahbee, Grand Council Chief rammed massive pieces of legislation through Par- peoples and accommodate their interests is grounded in the honour of the of the Anishinabek Nation. liament," said the Grand Council Chief. "These so- Crown.” Madahbee said the 39 Anishinabek Nation called omnibus bills threaten the safety of our lakes The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2010: “In- member communities would be joining with First and rivers, the fi sh that inhabit them and ignore con- digenous peoples, in exercising their right to self-determination, have the Nations across Canada - as well as the Idle No More stitutional and legal requirements to work with First right to autonomy or self-government in matters relating to their internal and local affairs.” movement in a series of National Days of Action. Nations on issues that affect our peoples. The Harper government’s reluctance to translate these principles into action in its dealings with First Peoples is the reason for growing unrest across Canada. First Nations were led to believe these principles would Madahbee praises Anishinabek solidarity form the agenda for last January’s Crown-First Nation gathering, which Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee has "I've listened to the people at our rallies and they turned out to be another photo-op with feathers. praised the demonstration of solidarity shown by have shown tremendous resolve. They will keep up We had hoped that these fundamental issues would form the basis of the agenda for this January’s summit in Ottawa, and kick-start an ongo- Anishinabek Nation citizens during the Jan. 16 Na- the fi ght, as long as it takes. When all is said and ing process to produce, once and for all, a First Nations action plan. The tional Day of Action. done, this government can't say we didn't try ev- Harper government raised expectations by saying it wanted to restrict the "I heard the news coming in all day," said Grand ery diplomatic avenue possible before our citizens agenda to treaties and economic development. This suited First Nations, Council Chief Madahbee. "The Windsor-Detroit stood up and made their own statements. who understand only too well that political autonomy goes hand-in-hand Ambassador Bridge being shut down in the south- "If Canadians get frustrated with traffi c jams with economic self-suffi ciency. A people’s right to manage their own affairs west, railways being blocked in the southeast, high- and temporary blockades we must remember there's means little if they can’t feed themselves. way routes being slowed near Lake Nipigon in our a woman on Victoria Island in Ottawa whose life is Many factors contributed to the turbulence that surrounded attempts to Northern Superior Region as well as public educa- on the line because of the stubbornness of the Prime stage a productive Jan. 11meeting. A major hurdle for First Nations leaders tion campaigns in the Lake Huron area. The unifi ed Minister," said Madahbee referring to Chief The- is trying to achieve consensus from constituents of 50 distinctly different action by our people is the result of years of frustra- resa Spence’s 44-day fast. historic Nations, comprised of treaty and non-treaty, on-reserve and urban tion and we're not going away. citizens. And Canadians might not understand the signifi cance to us of hav- ing at such historic meetings the offi cial representative of the Crown, with whom our sacred treaties were agreed upon, for as long as the grass grows. Anishinabek leader issues plea for calm The fi rst step in this journey will be for the prime minister to start liv- ing up to the words of the residential school apology he delivered in the Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee is urg- We offer our support to this woman and her family House of Commons on June 11, 2008, a speech in which he said what was ing all Anishinabek Nation citizens to keep them- and ask all our citizens to respect her wish that we required was “a (new) relationship based on the knowledge of our shared selves out of harm's way, remain calm, and resist do not resort to violence or vengeance. history, a respect for each other, and a desire to move forward together with any temptation to resort to violence in the wake of a "First Nations have stepped up our efforts to a renewed understanding that strong families, strong communities, and vi- savage attack on a First Nations woman in Thunder demand action by the Crown in Canada to honour brant cultures and traditions will contribute to a better Canada for all of us.” Bay. our constitutionally-protected treaty and inherent Patrick Wedaseh Madahbee is a citizen of Aundeck Omni Kaning First "This cowardly attack is evidence of the racism rights, and this can cause anger among those who Nation. He has served three terms as Grand Council Chief of the Anishi- that pervades Canada, but we don't believe that the don't want us to succeed in achieving our rightful nabek Nation. perpetrators are representative of most Canadians. place in the Canadian confederation. This article fi rst appeared in the Ottawa Citizen on Jan. 12, 2013. Jan-Feb 2013 Anishinabek News Page 3 Raising our Voices

#IDLENOMORE Students idling no more for future generations By Nancy Pine This was a personal journey to SAULT STE. MARIE – Deanna further help in the movement and Naveau Heyde left behind family experience the pains of hunger. It and community for higher learn- was amazing. A second Idle No ing at age 40. More Rally was held with more Between classes at Algoma participants. Information pam- University, the mother of fi ve phlets were handed out as an ed- joined fellow Anishinabek stu- ucational tool to inform people. dents, and has since lead AN: What do First Jan. 11, 2013 Confederation College Round Dance in Thunder Bay. – Photo by Jamie Bananish and empowered others Nations/non-First Na- to follow in the Idle No tions need to know about More cause. your cause that is not Anishinabek News widely understood or re- recently caught up with ported? Deanna on the growing Deanna: Non-First grassroots movement Nation people need to that is capturing global Deanna Naveau understand the real is- attention of Canada’s Heyde sues, the pros and cons regard for its Indigenous of globalization and how peoples and the environment. that creates oppression and loss AN: What actions are you of control in freedom of speech involved with as part of an Indig- and rights for all. What govern- enous student body or the grass- ment does here has great impacts roots Idle No More movement? on other nations. Deanna: I organized the fi rst For example, the oil deal Serpent River FN protest on Hwy 17 at the Serpent River First Idle No More rally held in Matta- between Canada and China is Nation Trading Post Jan. 16, 2013 – Photo by Jeanette McLeod gami First Nation with a sunrise creating greater oppression and ceremony and information shar- loss for the Tibetan people. Also, ing over lunch. At the end of Chief and Council need to re- the day, one of the children who member it was in fact grassroots came out drew a picture of a a people who were appointed to red heart with six teepees and sign many of the Treaties. the grassroots colored in green. AN: What will you tell your There were drawings of men, children when you look back on women and children holding this experience? hands, situated in a round dance Deanna: My youngest boy is around the heart. She stated that 16; he made his way to the Ot- she didn’t colour them in be- tawa rally in December. cause we are all the same and we I will encourage my grand- have no colours. It brought tears children to go with their heart, to my eyes and my heart ached and spirit will lead them should to learn this was the impact we they need to continue in the fi ght had on this child. This prompted for all rights of humanity and Curve Lake FN youth Maggie my thought to fast for three days. mother earth. Round dance at the intersection of Hwy 11 and Hwy 17 in North Cummings in Ballysheehan, Bay on Jan. 11, 2013. – Photo by Alice McLeod Ireland Dec. 29, 2012.

Aamjiwnaang citizens blocked the railroad from Dec. 22, 2012 to Deputy Grand Council Chief with Chief Miskokomon, Chippewas of the Thames at the Dec.19 rally on Jan 2, 2013. – Photo by Greg Plain the 401 and 402 near London. – Photo by Greg Plain Page 4 Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion The Anishinabek News is a monthly publi- cation of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not necessarily the opinion or political position of the UOI. No portion of this paper, including ad- vertisements, artwork, photos and editorial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. Readers are invited to submit letters, articles, and photos for publication. Please include your name, address and telephone number on all material submitted. All sub- missions will be reviewed for publication based on priority of interest and edited for clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implications. Remuneration will be paid for submissions only if a written agreement with the Editor is made prior to publication. NOTE: All formal comments and complaints must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o Anishinabek News. Editor: Maurice Switzer Assistant Editor: Marci Becking Media Specialist: Lisa Abel Coordinator: Priscilla Goulais Contributors: Jamie Bananish, Eden Beaudin, Sarah Blackwell, Barbara Burns, Holly Brodhagen, Heather Campbell, Mary Ann Corbiere, Donald Chretien, Mag- gie Cummings, Rick Garrick, Karl Hele, Margaret Hele, Ray Johns, Nicole Latulippe, Christine McFarlane, Alice McLeod, Jea- nette McLeod, Cliff Niganobe, Nancy Pine, Greg Plain, Marina Plain, Chad Solomon, Richard Wagamese. PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 FX: 705-497-9135 WEB: www.anishinabek.ca E-MAIL: [email protected] MAIL: P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Nation, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8

PUBLISHING CRITERIA GOAL To publish a quality newspaper and related publications designed to foster pride and share knowledge about An- ishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, and accomplishments.

OBJECTIVES To provide information that refl ects the Creator’s four original gifts to the Anishinabek: Respect: To welcome diversity and encourage a free exchange of opinions that may differ without being disagreeable. Fair and humourous Let’s settle it with a hockey summit comments are welcomed, but not ridicule or personal attacks. Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth By Maurice Switzer achieved a historic rarity – the unanimous – is the cornerstone of our newspaper’s approval of the prime minister of the day, content. For the past nine years Stephen Harper all ten premiers, territorial leaders, and Sharing: Providing opportunities for has been writing a book about the history leaders of national aboriginal organiza- people from the four corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and of hockey in Canada. tions. It was a missed opportunity to invest record achievements, and to keep our in comprehensive solutions to systemic citizens informed about activities of the Union of Ontario Indians. Some of us would rather he spent that Native challenges, instead of the usual Strength: To give a voice to the vision of much of his free time studying up on trea- piecemeal fi ddling. the Anishinabek Nation that celebrates ties and land claims, but maybe he’ll gain Maurice Switzer our history, culture and language, more appreciation for our issues when You think $5 billion is a lot of money promotes our land, treaty, and aboriginal rights, and supports the development of his research reveals that many aspects of railway tracks and highways are not there to address issues affecting over a million healthy and prosperous communities. hockey – including the curved stick – were to form a House of Commons Fan Club. people? Harper’s cockpit crew were ready borrowed from stickball games played for to spend that on four airplanes. That’s how centuries by North American Indians. Hopefully all that racket doesn’t disturb much Canadian taxpayers spend on sala- the PM while he’s up in his study at 24 Sus- ries, benefi ts, contractors and lawyers to The current circulation of the Anishinabek News It’s getting tougher to fi gure out ways to support a 5,000-person Indian Affairs bu- is 7,000 copies, with 6,000 mailed and 1,000 sex Drive, pecking out paragraphs for his distributed at various events. get the PM to stay focussed on the First Na- hockey tome. reaucracy, most of whom are not Indians. Annual subscriptions are $25 . tions fi le. His caucus crew just keeps ram- ming 400-page bills through Parliament To put it in language the PM likely un- DEADLINE If hockey is what turns the Harper FOR MARCH that thumb their collective noses at Native crank, maybe First Nations leaders have derstands, that’s how much cash is gobbled rights, as well as make it easier to pollute been taking the wrong tack by using dry up in two years by the 700 players and 30 Advertising and Canada’s lakes and rivers. owners of the National Hockey League. News submissions: legal arguments to try and convince him of the error of his ways. Feb. 20 It may have escaped Steve’s attention And if Team Harper wins? For more information or inquiries to the Anishinabek that the rule of law means more than build- News related to advertising and circulation issues The 2011 Crown-First Nations Gath- please call our Toll-free number: 1-800-463-6408 ing bigger jails; it also involves keeping ering was a political fl op. How about a We allow the PM and 30 million Cana- commitments made in Canada’s constitu- dian citizens to continue to live here – until We acknowledge the fi nancial support of the Crown-First Nations Hockey Summit be- Government of Canada throught the Canada tion, Supreme Court decisions, and the tween Team Harper and the Redskins? we sort out their rent. Periodical Fund of the Department of Canadian United Nations Declaration on the Rights Heritage. of Indigenous Peoples. Wouldn’t you just love to see Senator Patrick Brazeau go into a corner with Reg- Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the Mis- This oversight is starting to annoy a gie Leach? sissaugas of Alderville First Nation. He lot of people, and not just those of us who serves as director of communications for ISSN 1182-3178 ANISHINABEK NEWS (PRINT) didn’t vote for him. He should understand If the Redskins win, the feds would the Union of Ontario Indians and editor of ISSN 1923-0710 ANISHINABEK NEWS (ONLINE) that those mobs of folks round-dancing in agree to reinstate the 2005 Kelowna Ac- the Anishinabek News. CANADA POST CUSTOMER #1905929 malls across North America, and blocking cord, a $5-billion, 10-year action plan that AGREEMENT #0040011021 Jan-Feb 2013 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion Racism could be subtle in Shebandowan There’s a place in northern Ontario called Sheban- way kids win at pool so they could get them drunk and dowan. It’s a tiny little railroad town and when I was there laugh. Every now and then a fi ght would break out and in the mid-70s there wasn’t a lot going on. Just a small the place would be mayhem. But the fi ghters were always store that doubled as a post offi ce and a hotel where the back at the pool table in no time. miners and the railroad workers drank. For me it was diffi cult. I hadn’t really connected Back then I was always on my way to somewhere with my own people yet and to see this display of subtle and I worked in Shebandowan for a while. I got to know racism over and over gain made me feel strange and odd the land pretty well because I’d take long walks for some- as though there were something I should do but I didn’t thing to do when I wasn’t working. It was one of those know what or how. places that’s really only ever a stopover. It was the mid-70s and Canada was a different My breaks would come every three weeks when Richard Wagamese place. I’ve grown to be comfortable in my own skin and we’d go to Thunder Bay to load up on groceries. I’d get the pride I feel as an Ojibway man doesn’t allow me to my fi ll of movies and restaurant food, buy new books and condone racism whether it’s subtle or not. Shebandowan music and then head back to work and earn enough money I’d sit in the tavern and watch them interact with the taught me that there were differences – age has taught me to get out of there. miners and the other working men who fi lled the old hotel. to celebrate them. It was a funny little place. It had an Ojibway name The tavern was nothing more than a wooden bar, a dozen but there weren’t any Ojibway around except for me. Sure, tables, a shuffl eboard, a pool table and a big TV for the Richard Wagamese is Ojibway from Wabasemong First every weekend Indian kids would come in from Atikokan hockey games on Saturday nights. Nation in Northwestern Ontario. His new book, Indian or Kaministiquia or Kekabeka Falls, but they were there Those kinds of places are everywhere across Canada Horse is available in stores now. Trade Paperback $21.95 and gone again come Monday morning. and this one was typical. The miners would let the Ojib- ISBN 978-1-55365-402-5 Times change; not principles @ MAIL "Times change but principles do not. Times change but lands do not. Times change but our culture and our language remain the same. And that's what you have to keep intact. It's not what you wear - it's Time to replace Indian Act what's in your heart." – Oren Lyons, ONONDAGA The Indian Act is more than 136 years old and touches every as- Going back to the old ways doesn't mean giving up electricity, pect of life of First Nations. First Nations need the approval of the homes, and cars. It means living by the same principles, laws, and Minister to pass bylaws. It puts so much red tape around economic values that our ancestors lived by. This will allow us to live success- development that it often doesn’t happen. fully in today's world. The spirituality our ancestors lived is the same Now all parties have a chance to take real leadership on the prob- spirituality we need in these modern times. There are too many in- lem. I have a motion before the House of Commons compelling the fl uences from TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, and negative role federal government to work with First Nations on a nation-to-nation models that are guiding our lives in a bad way. Our stability is in the basis on a plan to replace the Indian Act with modern agreements laws, principles, and values that our ancestors were given and that our based on rights, responsibilities of the Crown, and the original Treaty Elders teach us. Oren Lyons relationship. We cannot continue to put this off. Please tell the Conservatives to vote for change. Bob Rae Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada Victims still protect land I was diagnosed with ALS ten years ago by a neurologist from Great West Life. It just happened when I went for mercury disability board examination and I was awarded $250 a month for the rest of my life. It was not until 2000 when the band demanded an internal review and this scrutiny was discovered that Great West Life were in the business of investment growth and less concern of reason behind the compensation awards. It was then we also learned the board was in the business of compensating mercury poisoning victims. This has been a conspiracy perpetrated by ignorance of govern- ments not ever facing the fact that 20 tons of mercury was spilled into the river system. In the same process we lost our way of life. We can't Host Drum - Chippewa Travellers even eat the fi sh any more to sell it commercially. What needs to happen is mercury compensation victim legislation needs to be revamped. It's now the new generation who will stand up and protect the land. There is always a solution if there's a will. Awsa Steve Fobister Sr. Grassy Narrows First Nation Big mess in 250 years Before the Europeans arrived in this part of North America the water was unpolluted and drinkable, the fi sh and game were plentiful, the air was clean and the forests provided fuel and shelter. For thousands of years the First Nations were good caretakers of the land and look what we have done in less than 250 years. Oh! Canada, our home on Native Land! Lionel Rudd Sudbury Page 6 Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013

Conference connects communicators By Kelly Crawford, Community Relations Offi cer N’SWAKAMOK– First Nation leaders, administrators and communica- tors gathered together to share and learn best practices at the Anishi- nabek Nation’s Communications Training Conference on Dec 12- 13, 2013, hosted by the Restoration of Jurisdiction Department. The conference brought together communications professionals from television, fi lm, radio, social media and print to share expertise with over 80 participants. “Be persistent, patient and professional,” CBC journalist Jody Porter said to a room full of conference participants. Porter, working out of CBC News Thunder Bay, spoke about First Nations in mainstream media Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee talks with Jody Porter CBC News Thunder Bay at the Dec and the challenges that exist. She encouraged participants to play an ac- 12-13 Communications Conference in Sudbury. Porter’s presentation focussed on ‘First Nations in tive role in communications. mainstream media – challenges, your neighbours’. – Photo by Monica Lister Humour served as a transformative tool of understanding as chair Andre Morriseau entertained the engaged participants. Speakers includ- ed Rez91 Radio’s Vince and Anita Chechock, Darlene Naponse (Pine Needle Productions), Jennifer David (Stonecircle Consulting), Laura Calm Wind & Lynzii Taibossigai (Chiefs of Ontario), Maurice Switzer (UOI Communications Director) and Sue Bressette (Kettle and Stoney Point First Nation). The Communications Unit (UOI), including Marci Becking and Lisa Abel delivered workshops with a focus on social media and traditional communications techniques. Participants also took part in a communications S.W.O.T analysis which brought communities to- gether to analyze differences and commonalities. The two-day training conference was successful in providing citizens with the knowledge and tools that are required to maximize communica- tions at the grassroots level. The conference was a starting point for the creation of an Anishinabek communications network. This network will further develop the communications capacity of all Anishinabek citizens.

Chiefs of Ontario youth coordinator Laura Calmwind from Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug spoke to participants about the Youth Engagement Strategy. The strategy, based on the Draft Indigenous Youth Engagement Bundle, was the result of fi ve youth engagement framework and policy forums. ‘Indigenous youth have Inherent Rights. Based on our Inherent Rights, we have Treaty Rights. From Treaty Rights, youth have the right to free, prior and informed consent,” said Calmwind.

Master of Ceremonies Andre Morriseau, Fort William First Nation Participant Nancy Pine, Garden River FN asks Lynzii Taibossigai, M’Chigeeng First Nation spoke presented gift to keynote speakers, from Vince and Anita Chechock presenters about some mainstream media’s to participants about youth engagement in First from ReZ91 Radio in Wasauksing FN. Their presentation was Native news quotas. Nations issues. ‘Overcoming challenges and stereotypes in communications’. Jan-Feb 2013 Anishinabek News Page 7

Restoration of Jurisdiction Engaging with citizens ROJ Community living off-reserve Relations Offi cer My name is Kelly Crawford and I am a citizen By Jon Cada of M’Chigeeng First Nation. I currently reside out- An interesting theme took side of Sudbury with my husband and two daugh- place at a December Restoration ters. I am very excited to contribute to the Restora- of Jurisdiction’s communications tion of Jurisdiction department here at the Union of conference in Sudbury. Ontario Indians as the Community Relations Offi - The conference aimed to cer. I am honoured for the opportunity to work with Kelly Crawford – Photo by Monica Lister highlight First Nations growing the citizens of the Anishinabek Nation. again. I have always viewed my time working with involvement in the media scene. In recent years, I have held the position of First communities as a vital part of my education. Engagement in online social me- Nations Capacity Building Advisor with Ontario In a formal setting, my educational journey be- dia activity is a big one as it has Library Service North and Aboriginal Studies Pro- gan at Canadore College where I obtained diploma/ helped raise awareness of issues fessor with the School of Community Services at post-diplomas in the fi elds of Television Broadcast- that First Nations face in their Cambrian College. Having taught at both the el- ing, Multimedia and Business/Human Resource lives and communities. ementary and post-secondary level has provided Management. I have most recently obtained a One key component was a Sue Bressette, Chippewas of me with a solid understanding of various education Bachelor of Arts degree in Native Studies (LU), a workshop facilitated by Sue Bres- Kettle and Stoney Point FN did systems. I have had the pleasure of contributing to Bachelor of Education degree (NipU) and Master of sette that focused on communica- a presentation on engaging off- the Anishinabek News over the past years and I am Arts – Integrated Studies degree (AU) with a con- tions with band members. reserve membership. looking forward to connecting with many of you centration in culture and education. Kettle and Stony Point First – Photo by Kelly Crawford Nation has developed a project in recent years that has allowed them better off for it. to reach out to their band members Back to Kettle and Stony Point Education negotiations on and off-reserve in a manner FN: They managed to secure fund- than is extremely effective given ing to hire a small staff that drives known fi nancial restraints that ex- their communication strategy to hires new assistant ist in most band offi ces across On- another level for First Nations. tario and Canada. This includes an outreach stage My name is Rachel McKee munity for a number of years, To clarify, money that comes where the staff managed to get from Temagami First Nation and at the Family Healing and Well- into a reserve is handled by Band in touch with band members who I have been recently hired as the ness Centre and the Doreen Potts Offi ce employees along with lived off-reserve and individuals Administrative Assistant, Educa- Heath Centre. In 2010 my amaz- Chief and Council. This money who are affi liated with them, but tion Negotiations in the ROJ De- ing husband of 15 years and our is distributed to deliver essential may not have grown up or even partment at the Union of Ontario two wonderful children made Rachel McKee services and programs needed to know many people from their Indians. the move to North Bay. It was – Photo by Monica Lister I had lived on Bear Island tough at fi rst, but it was worth the properly manage day-to-day busi- band. forward in meeting leaders, ne- ness in the community. This is a critical victory for any most of my life except when I move. attended high school and col- I am thrilled to be working gotiators, citizens and working Among the services and pro- reserve as consultations and voting groups. grams that are considered essen- require higher numbers to satisfy lege. I had worked for my com- with the ROJ Team and look tial, communications is not a high- an important constitutional or fi - priority to receive personnel and nancial commitment. Kettle and infrastructure funding. As a result, Stony Point FN are leading the band offi ce employees are relied way in keeping their band mem- KSP gets support in consitution process bers informed and involved in upon to promote their program- KETTLE AND STONY POINT FN – On Dec. 11, the community consultation process. The committee these processes. This can lead to ming and events for the reserve. 2012, UOI legal counsel Martin Bayer provided as- will promote positive awareness of the constitution greater confi dence in passing reso- Results for effectiveness vary in sistance with a legal review of their draft constitu- via newsletters and mail-outs. lutions from the chief, council and each community. I speak from tion. Approximately three consultation meetings with their constituency. experience in promoting commu- “I am pleased with his experience in aiding draft community members will be hosted before the con- After seeing so many repre- nity- based events and gatherings constitutions,” said Connie Mullikan, Kettle and sitution is submitted to chief and council for ap- sentatives involved in the confer- that aim to get band members in- Stony Point constitution committee member. The in- proval. The committee will then begin its ratifi cation ence from different First Nations, volved with committees and key teraction provided a fresh outlook on their constitu- plan. Ratifi cation for Kettle and Stony Point’s con- I would hope that information will documents that require consulta- tion draft for the committee. stitution is being anticipated for sometime in Sum- go a long way in communities tion from them. I’ve had moderate The committee’s work throughout the years has mer/Fall 2013. uniting their people to help them levels of success with my strategy included gathering community input through com- Additional communities that have requested sup- move forward to the next step. and the community as a whole is munity consultation meetings and surveys, drafting port in 2013 include Mississauga, Chippewas of the the document and forming sub-committees to focus Thames, Munsee-Delaware Nation, Alderville, Ser- on specifi c areas of the constitution. Leadership and pent River, Wikwemikong, Red Rock and Nipissing. Jon assisting administration changes that impact timeframes and The Constitution Development Project is committed deadlines for the committee‘s workplan remain a to providing support and assistance towards self de- challenge. Another challenge was the funding short- termination for our people. in ROJ fall; however, they managed to use existing staff to Contact Faye Sabourin, Special Projects Coordi- overcome some discrepancies. nator, 1-877-702-5200. ext.2316 or email faye.sab- Next steps include assisting the committee with [email protected] Aahnii, My name is Jon Cada and I am the new Com- Jon Cada munications and Community tion. Through this experience, Relations Assistant in the ROJ I am looking forward to work- department. I am from Missis- ing with the Union of Ontario sauga First Nation, located two Indians and becoming an as- minutes west of Blind River, set for the organization as well ON. I worked in Mississauga as for community members in FN for two years creating social Ontario’s First Nations. With platforms that allow on-reserve that mentioned, I hope we can and off-reserve members and continue the positive stream of band offi ce staff to better engage developments for the future of one another through effective First Nations rights and culture. communication and participa- Miigwetch Page 8 Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013

Fate of Canada’s resources in the hands of First Nations By John Ivison catalogue the usual litany of how $22-billion a year — because of National Post they’ve never had it so bad. Yet the discounted price it receives for It was the most exciting thing on the ground, Natives are the its oil from U.S. customers. If that to happen in the foyer of the House resource rulers – wielding a veto oil could make it to Asian markets, of Commons, since the late Reg over which projects will succeed it could command closer to $110 a Alcock nearly provoked fi sticuffs or fail. barrel, rather than the $75 produc- when he called Peter MacKay “a Bill Gallagher, a lawyer and ers currently receive. scumbag.” author who has written a book To close that gap, the oil needs Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee and Chief Isadore Day, Lake A group of First Nations chiefs called Resource Rulers: Fortune to get to the West Coast. But, for Huron Regional Grand Chief, at Parliament Hill on Dec. 4, 2012. protesting new government legis- and Folly on Canada’s Road to Re- most informed observers, the killed by Justice Thomas Berger’s Mr. Kakfwi said Enbridge’s lation jostled with security guards sources, says Natives have an al- Northern Gateway pipeline is report in 1977, which recom- approach to Native relations on outside the chamber of the House most unbroken series of 171 court dead, even if it wins approval from mended any pipeline be delayed the Northern Gateway was badly Dec. 4 as they tried to push their case victories, when it comes to the National Energy Board next 10 years. planned and even more poorly ex- way inside. It was over in an in- resource cases. December. The reason is, in large The plan was resurrected at ecuted — a point echoed by for- stant, without so much as a torn Canada’s economic future is part, aboriginal opposition. the suggestion of native leaders, mer president of the B.C. Mining hangnail. pegged to the successful comple- Stephen Kakfwi is a former including Mr. Kakfwi, in 2000, Association, Tex Enemark. But it served notice that not tion of many of these resource premier of Northwest Territories, but he opposed it again when he “Enbridge’s Alberta execu- only are First Nation leaders frus- projects, so we are in the some- and cut his teeth in politics fi ght- became dissatisfi ed at the level of tives made appallingly bad presen- trated, they know they are riding a what ironic situation where the ing the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline First Nation involvement being of- tations across the planned route. wave of Native empowerment that country’s fate is in the hands of its in the 1970s. fered by the lead company, Impe- Likely more damaging have been has come nowhere close to crest- most disadvantaged citizens. Mackenzie Valley was labeled rial Oil. The mega-project remains the actions of the Harper govern- ing. If you doubt that statement, “the biggest project in the history dormant because of its $16-billion ment to downsize and weaken al- The Assembly of First Na- look at the numbers. Canada loses of free enterprise” when it was price tag and the abundance of most everything environmental.” tions met Dec. 4 in Gatineau to $60-million a day in revenue — launched in the mid-1970s. It was cheap gas. Send in Hotline receipts for still open exemption for business The Ministry of Revenue By Judy Currie hotline is still accepting com- Effective September 1st, 2010 plaints about retailers not Indian Status Cards were once honouring Status Cards at the again honoured at cash registers point-of-sale in Ontario. province-wide for point-of-sale As of September 1, 2010, exemption on 8 % provincial sales retailers were to give the eight tax on eligible goods and services. percent exemption – the pro- After the September 1, 2010 vincial portion of the HST – date, Status Card holders were en- to Ontario First Nation Status couraged to save receipts where Card holder. the full 13% HST was paid. “Any First Nation indi- A refund claim then can be Nancy Bouchard organizes her receipts for the PST refund. vidual or representative who processed by completing the Ap- has a concern about a busi- plication for Ontario HST Refund your invoices from telecommuni- receipts which were explained in gov.on.ca/en/forms/general/0248. ness not providing the POS for First Nations on or after Sep- cations service providers you can her letter. Bouchard has inspired html . A full listing of goods and exemption should contact the tember 1, 2010 form and submit- call them and they will send you her family and friends to save their services that qualify for the PST hotline 1-866-668-8297 to ex- ting to the Ministry of Finance. an account listing of all bills/pay- receipts and send in for a refund point-of-sale exemption is pro- press their concern and should Nancy Bouchard, an Anishi- ments dating back to September themselves. vided as well. provide the name and location nabek citizen,. has been collecting 2010. The Ministry of Finance ac- The refund applications must Most major retailers are com- of the business,” says Angela her receipts and mailing them in cepted the print-outs. include original receipts for quali- plying with the First Nation point- Merlo, manager of sales and various times throughout the year. Bouchard’s fi rst application fying property or services and a of-sale tax exemption however, if fuels taxes at the Ministry of “At times it was easier to pay included 66 original receipts (orig- photocopy of both sides of the there is a vendor that is not hon- Revenue. “It would be helpful the full HST at the cashier espe- inal receipts can be returned upon Certifi cate of Indian Status card. ouring the PST exemption a com- as well if he/she could provide cially when it was extremely busy request) and were paper-clipped to Applications for refund of HST plaint can be made to the Minis- a brief description of the goods or when it was a longer process at her Ontario Ministry of Finance paid in Ontario, or for qualifying try of Revenue by calling their or services for which the POS the cash register,” said Bouchard. application form. goods imported into Canada must toll free number 1-866-668-8297. exemption was not provided.” Some vendors process the ex- It was then mailed on October be submitted within four years State that you would like to fi le a Citizens are encouraged to emption quicker than others. Eli- 25 and by December 21 she had from the date the tax was paid. complaint regarding a vendor and mail in any receipts where the gible purchases included take-out received her refund in the amount The application form and give them the vendor’s name, ad- full HST was paid to the Min- and drive-thru, cable, internet and of $544.43. It was only $24.53 mailing instructions can be found dress and phone number and rea- istry of Revenue for the PST telephone bills. less than what she estimated. on the Ontario Ministry of Fi- son why they refused to give the refund. If you haven’t been saving There were some ineligible nance website at http://www.fi n. tax exemption. STAFF mission

The Union of Ontario Indians Mike Sawyer Allan Dokis Theresa Stevens Alicia McLeod Kevin Restoule Meriza George Intergovernmental Affairs department is Treaty Research Clerk Director Administrative Assistant Treaty Research Coordinator Policy Analyst Relations Coordinator committed to the protection of aboriginal [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] and treaty rights, ensuring access to Ext. 2237 Ext. 2251 Ext. 2327 Ext. 2264 Ext.2304 Ext.2320 land and resources, and supporting the political goals, values and aspirations of Union of Ontario Indians - Head Offi ce, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca the Anishinabek Nation. Jan-Feb 2013 Anishinabek News Page 9 Anishinabek 15th annual Evening of Excellence in August IN BRIEF Each year the Anishinabek Nation honours cellence Scholarships awarded for post-secondary Former education Anishinabek citizens at the Anishinabek Lifetime academic excellence. Deadline for the Scotiabank director passes Achievement Awards who have made a lifetime Student Excellence Scholarship is June 28. commitment to improving the quality of life on First Applications for a Scotiabank Student Excel- WASAUKSING FN – The late Nations through hard work and dedication. lence Scholarship should include a letter outlining Merle Pegah- This year the Evening of Excellence will be held academic achievements and aspirations, a short bio magabow was in Sudbury on August 21st. of the applicant, two written academic references, praised for To nominate a deserving individual, please com- and an offi cial transcript of the applicant’s 2012- his lifelong plete a nomination form which can be found on the 2013 marks. dedication to Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation Charity website The Debwewin Citation Award for Excellence in promoting - www.an7gc.ca. Deadline for all Lifetime Achieve- journalism and storytelling will be presented at this Anishinabek ment Awards is May 31. event. To nominate someone for the Debwewin Cit- educational Merle The George Lanouette Memorial Award will taion, contact [email protected]. principles. Pegahmagabow also be presented to one individual for Outstanding Tickets for the event are $40 and deadline for He served Community Development in the areas of First Na- tickets is August 2. Tickets will not be available at as director of education when the Anishinabek Educational tion Government Operations, First Nation Human the door. Gary Tabobondung from Resource Development, and/or First Nation Infra- For more information, please contact Jason Re- Institute opened its doors in Wasauksing First Nation 1995 and was chief education structure Development. stoule at the AN7GC offi ce toll free at 1-877-702- received a Lifetime Achievement There will also be four Scotiabank Student Ex- 5200 or by email at [email protected]. negotiator for the Restoration Award in 2012 for Public Service. of Jurisdiction project. He passed into the Spirit World on Dec. 25. Monague passes BEAUSOLEIL FN – Elder Rod Monague Sr. passed into the Spirit World on Jan. 5. He was Beau- soleil First Na- tion’s longest- serving Chief and Rod brought experience Monague to the Anishinabek Sr. Naiton’s Lead- ership Council and Treasury Board. Dokis, 79 DOKIS FN – El- der Leonard Do- kis passed into the Spirit World on Jan. 12. He was Chief of Dokis FN Four Generations in Garden River for two terms and Leonard Four generations celebrated the newest member of their family, Annalise Lily Barry. Baby Annalise has four grandparents and seven was a councillor for Dokis great-grandparents. Pictured are Great Grandmother Arlene Nolan-Barry, Grandmother Lorrie Robinson, Grandmother Laurie Lesage, and over 25 years. Great Grandmother Hilda Robinson. Seated are mother Jenna Barry holding Annalise Lily Barry. – Photo by Margaret Hele In 1971 he started River- view Cottages Store and Ma- rina which continues to expand and serve many of the cottagers on the French River. New coordinator THUNDER BAY – Yolanda Twance, citizen of Pic Mobert FN is Lakehead Univer- sity’s new Aborig- inal Cultural and Support Services Coordinator. Yolanda Twance is Twance helping Aborigi- nal students achieve academic success. Land control HENVEY INLET – Citizens voted overwhelmingly in favour to bring all Henvey Inlet First Nation land First Nation Ballers play in Diversity Cup under the First Nations Lands Team First Nation Ballers played in the 6th Annual Diversity Cup Basketball tournament held in November. This was the fi rst time the Management Act. This means women played together and they placed third. Hosted by the Peel Regional Police, the tournament raised money for a scholarship fund. local control of land as opposed Annually, four students are awarded with a $2000 scholarship each. Back row: Georgie Groat, Six Nations; player/coach Nikki Robinson, to Aboriginal Affairs control of Oneida of the Thames; Kandice Baptiste, Tyendinega. Front row: Hunter Johns, Wikwemikong; Jessica Duke, Chippewas of the Thames; community land. Liz McLeod, Moose Creek; Skye Johns, Wikwemikong and Megan Thompson from Six Nations. – Photo by Ray Johns Page 10 Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013

Mississauga First Nation Community Profi le

Mississauga First Nation’s community Feast: Chief Reg Niganobe, Wanda Boyer, Roger Boyer II. – Photos by Cliff Niganobe Chief and council work on

Group heading towards Highway 17 in front of Cameco in support community youth projects of Idle No More movement. By Jon Cada Mississauga First Nation is a growing hub for Deputy Chief, Terri-Lynn Chiblow, who are two of recreational activity in its community and surround- the community’s youngest members. ing areas. The reserve is located two minutes west of Both work closely on various youth projects and Blind River, ON and settled along the Mississaugi are products themselves of the reserve’s continuing River. focus on youth-based initiatives that result in per- Roughly 400 on-reserve members call it home. sonal development and community leadership skills. In the past, families lived along the river to travel its Chief Niganobe says along with plans aiming to many channels north of Lake Huron. Logging, trap- promote community growth and that Mississauga’s ping, fi shing and hunting make up large parts of its constitution is ready for ratifi cation with a target history. date set for summer 2013. Since then, families have settled within the re- “We have several things on the go for council serve and neighbouring areas. including plans to restore the arbor at our pow-wow The community features a band offi ce, library, grounds, and build out the grounds to accommodate education centre, water treatment plant, a fi re hall more vendors and camping spots for visitors.” and community hall, an Elders complex and a day Through partnerships and sponsors, the First Na- care. tion will also look to work on housing and recre- Joining the list is the community sports complex, ational areas in the community. which has been around since 2006 and features a “Housing will be a big thing for us. We would workout area, conference room and a gymnasium also like to fi x up our ball fi eld this year, install lights for sports and community events. in the main fi eld and get the second fi eld ready, so MFN Dualthon: Jeremy Boyer, Sam Boyer, Stephanie Boyer, Brian What is unique about Mississauga is its Chief we don’t have to rush games during the summer Bissaillion, Kim Cada. and Council, led by Chief Reggie Niganobe and months,” says Niganobe.

Mississauga First Nation Pow-wow, July 2012. Mississauga First Nation youth drum. Jan-Feb 2013 Anishinabek News Page 11

Environmental group Lawyers monitors polluters discuss By Marina Plain energy businesses. Progress that treaties AAMJIWNAANG – The much- has been made in regards to com- needed environment department munity engagement and environ- and water in Aamjiwnaang has been ex- mental awareness initiatives panding since it began in 2003. In December, the department By Nicole Latulippe Located in the middle of the hosted “Enviro Christmas “ with TORONTO – Chemical Valley outside of Sar- 300 people attending the two- The Indigenous nia, Aamjiwnaang’s environmen- day event. Bar Associa- tal committee monitors oil refi n- Presentations were made by tion’s water con- eries located on its perimeter. University of Michigan, Archae- ference opened Aamjiwnaang citizens are ological experts, and Nova 2020 with a reminder consistently becoming diagnosed key sessions such as source water of the often-cited Nicole with things such as asthma and protection. treaty promise: as Latulippe Wilson plain facilitates fi shing game for children at enviro long as the sun various forms of cancer from tox- The 2012 environment com- Christmas. ins in the air and water. mittee will be focusing on new shines and water fl ows. On The community continues projects this coming term and sentatives from each side of the ahead in regards to acceptable one level, the endless fl ow of to work on proactive informa- will discuss key priorities with St. Clair River and makes recom- levels of harmful vapors and tox- water through streams, riv- tion sharing and dialogue with the Bi-National Public Advi- mendations regarding the river ins such as benzene released by ers, and lakes, signifi es the government, neighboring refi n- sory Council. This council is and lakes. companies such as Imperial oil unending nature of the treaty eries, solar companies and wind comprised of government repre- There is still a long road and Suncor. relationship. Just as water fl ows according to its origi- nal instructions, Cree lawyer and scholar Sharon Venne re- Safety tips for ice fi shing minded conference goers that nation-to-nation agreements By Rhonda Gagnon witnessed by Creation also Water Policy Analyst contain sacred instructions. There are a number of ways On a more intimate level, to stay safe on ice this winter. Venne reminded us of water’s Always bring a friend to role in carrying babies into the watch from shore, or at least world. As long as the water from safe distance back, just in fl ows suggests that women are case you do break through. the true “owners of the lands Never set foot on any new ice and resources” covered by without wearing a PFD or life the treaties. For this reason, vest. If you do break through, treaties cannot signify land this will prevent you from going Bring ice picks with you. surrender. As long as Indian children are born, says Venne, underwater and possibly getting Use the ice chisel to continually Dr. Henry Quinlan,US Fish and Wildlife Service (right) presents land stewardship responsibili- stuck under the ice. check ice thickness by giving it a Keith Nahwegahbow, Whitefi sh River First Nation citizen and ties and treaty promises retain Just having your buddy solid thrust in front of you prior Fisheries Technician Intern, (A/OFRC) presented with award their full force. walking behind you with a to every step. If the ice cracks, or for best poster at Great Lakes Lake Sturgeon Coordination This was just one of the throwable fl otation device is not the chisel goes through, the ice Conference. (poster in the background). – Photo by A/OFRC powerful messages to come good enough. needs more time for cold weath- out of the October 18th-20th er to work its magic. conference in Winnipeg. At- Leave your gear on shore Sturgeon main menu item tended by lawyers, professors, during your fi rst walk out. This legal consultants and law stu- cuts down on weight and al- dents, water was the sole topic lows you move quietly. Any at fi sheries conference of conversation. noise made by pulling a sled NORTH BAY – At the Great Lakes Lake Sturgeon coordination Shedding light on the could prevent you from hearing meeting held in December in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan A/OFRC agency of water, Indigenous the warning signs if ice starts to was able to present its past year's results in studying Lake Sturgeon water law, and women’s right crack. in Ontario waters. to practice and share the water If the ice does begin to crack, A much lauded lake-wide juvenile sturgeon study on Lake Huron, ceremony, Barbara Nepinak quickly get down on your hands in which the Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre was a of the Pine Creek Ojibway, and knees – or even lay down part of, was one of the presentations made at the conference. Cree and Mohawk student on the ice – to distribute your A major highlight was the Best Poster Award presented to A/ Jodi Stonehouse, and Sharon Always carry ice picks. I weight. Then slowly crawl back OFRC Fisheries Technician Intern Keith Nahwegahbow for his post- Venne focused on women as wear mine around my neck to in the direction you’ve just come er entitled "Mapping Habitat for Lake Sturgeon in the White River water keepers. An important make sure they’re easily acces- from. 2012". lesson was women’s special sible. Have your buddy carry a Keith's poster chronicled the A/OFRC's successful venture in relationship and responsibility The fi rst time I walk out, I 100-foot rope, just in case all of mapping critical Lake Sturgeon spawning and nursery habitat the to protect water so that it may carry nothing more than an ice the above precautions fail and White River using a side-sonar. carry out its original instruc- chisel, also called a spud bar. you end up in the water. Fisheries Technician Intern Curtis Avery also entered the post- tions. er session with a poster depicting all of the Lake Sturgeon studies The politics of water was completed by the A/OFRC in 2012. The Great Lakes Lake Sturgeon discussed, including the on- Coordination meeting is a forum in which organizations from both going theft of Shoal Lake Canada and the US present their research fi ndings that protect and waters by the city of Winni- remediate Lake Sturgeon populations within the Great Lakes. peg in Treaty #3 territory, and The A/OFRC was established to serve as an independent source the commodifi cation of water of information on fi sheries assessment, conservation and manage- on a global scale. Venne said ment, promoting the value of both western science and traditional that Canada’s new water leg- ecological knowledge. Visit their website at http://www.aofrc.org for islation for First Nations is a Bring a 100-foot rope. more information. move to “grab jurisdiction.” Page 12 Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013 Nishnaabewin/Culture Rugs used to depict the Anishinaabe way of life By Karl Hele out from the across the lake from the hills is an In- GARDEN RIVER FN – For eons the Anishinaabe dian camp, the tops of tepees and the trees touched have been making mats or rugs of materials at hand. with the rays of the rising sun. The Creator gave us the materials for rush, sweet The camp is complete with the breakfast pot grass, basswood, corn husk, and cedar bark mats. hung over the fi re, the women busily at work, the The presence of Europeans expanded the materials chief sitting smoking. The tribal signs, turtles, cross- to include silk, rag, wool, and cotton. The women es, snakes, all the weird hieroglyphics that meant of Garden River FN turned all these materials into much to the different tribes are shown distinctly on wonderful practical everyday objects of art and util- the tents among the trees. This, we will say, is the ity. People were very proud of the skills and exhib- background of the run, of the upper end. ited as well as sold examples of their work to Eu- The lake mentioned before ends in a rapids, a Eliza Williams (Wahbinosa) in the role of Minnehaha resting on a ro-Canadians at various venues such as the annual waterfall, then a narrow coursing stream that loses locally made rush or basswood mat. Garden River Fall Fair. Or, in their homes’ sitting itself in the forest, which is the foreground. Above Courtesy of Sault Ste. Marie Museum rooms where visitors were sure to notice important the rapids a solitary paddler in a birchbark canoe is pieces. The hand woven rugs, are a blend of tradi- perilously close to the headwaters. Further down in tion and western materials. According to a Sault Star the whirlpool of water two paddlers guide their craft reporter, “The rag and silk matts were almost tapes- skillfully between jutting rocks. So well is the work tries in their skillful design and workmanship.” done here that one sees the water boiling up around Some of the women who made the mats and rugs the rocks. in the fi rst half of the 20th Century were, Mrs. Sam On either side of the stream as it enters the Wahbinosa, Maggie Belleau, Maryjane Nolan, Mrs. woods are denizens of the forest. Foxes stand and John Erskine, Mrs. D. Syrette, and Angeline Solo- sit in listening attitudes. Bears in upright position mon. peer over fallen logs at the hunter who, down on one In 1930, exhibited rugs and mats that showed “a knee, takes aim at the biggest one. The woods are harmonizing blend of colors, and portrayal of birds beautiful, there are trees and shrubs in variety, red and animals.” While in 1933 displayed rugs had berries for the partridge, a fl ock of them sitting on “patriotic” motifs, “Indians fi shing in the Garden stump and knoll, and there are even the rough fallen River” and “a Indian camp with realistic portrayal trees which most artists forget to record to make the of fi re, chief, woman, and around it a border of deer, scene realistic. rabbits, birds, and Indian signs.” In 1935 “woven It is a lovely panorama, with every tiniest detail rugs depicted various woodland scenes, as well as worked out with humble hook and strip of rag. The fl ower designs and the more conventional [Non- workmanship is supberb, and the coloring studied, Native?] patterns.” But by far the most interesting even the yellow of the bear’s claws, the brown and rug described in the 1933 Sault Star was made and grey shades in the fantails of the partridge, the fl ash- displayed by Margaret Apaquash in her Sault Ste. ing grey of the wolves, the red in the hunter’s cap Marie home. It was 9 x 12' with an 8" maroon colour being faithfully reproduced. border that framed To me the rugs hold keys to our world view, daily Barbara Burns (Bell), granddaughter of Angeline Bell (Payment), A range of hills, possibly those that look down life, and artistry. great great granddaughter of John Bell one of the principal men over Lake Superior at Batchawana with a wide ex- The tradition of making rugs and mats continues who signed the 1850 Treaty. Angeline Bell crafted similar rugs panse of water before them, dotted with an island among crafters and artists from Garden River and in the 1920s and 1930s. – Photo by Margaret Hele covered with evergreen trees. On a Point reaching Batchewana First Nations. M’Chigeeng’s Carl Beam opened artistic doors THUNDER BAY – In 1986, Carl Beam’s The North American Iceberg became known as the fi rst work by a First Nations artist to be purchased by the National Gallery of Canada for the collec- tion of contemporary art, thus opening the door for a new generation of First Nations artists to enter. Until Feb. 24, the Thunder Bay Art Gallery continues to host the National Gallery of Cana- da’s retrospective exhibition of works by Carl Beam (1943-2005), whose infl uence from the mid-1980s challenged the prevailing marginaliza- tion of contemporary Aboriginal art. Carl Beam was born on 24 May, 1943 in M’Chigeeng (West Bay) on Manitoulin Island. In 2000, Carl Beam was inducted into the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and, fi ve years later, received a Governor General’s Award in Vi- sual and Media Arts. Until his death in the sum- Carl Beam, The North American Iceberg, 1985, acrylic, photo-serigraph, and graphite on Plexiglas, 213.6 × 374.1 cm. mer of 2005, he lived in M’Chigeeng. Purchased 1986. National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. Photo © NGC Jan-Feb 2013 Anishinabek News Page 13

Education Forever to the Seventh Generationneration Laurentian offers Aboriginal stream for architecture By Heather Campbell SUDBURY – This fall Laurentian University will become home to the fi rst school of architecture launched in Canada in over 40 years, and the fi rst to have an aboriginal stream of study. With the fi rst classes scheduled for September 2013, founding direc- tor Terrance Galvin has been busy building relationships necessary to create a tri-cultural school. “Being able to create the curriculum from scratch has given us the chance to think properly and get representative faculty on board,” says Galvin. The former Dalhousie University professor understands that creating Canada’s 12 school of architecture is an historic undertaking. First on his agenda was establishing a dialogue in January, 2012 to seek out opinions on the project from the Aboriginal community. Over 60 people from local aboriginal and architectural communities partici- pated, bringing forward suggestions for “out of the classroom” educa- tion, the need for aboriginal faculty and role models, aboriginal content in the curriculum, community outreach to encourage aboriginal students to consider architecture as a profession and exploring aboriginal spaces and holding them up as inspiration. Last November a sunrise ceremony involving Elders Atikameksheng Anishnabek – formerly Whitefi sh Lake First Nation – was held at the proposed site in downtown Sudbury. Smudging and a Pipe Ceremony welcomed the school to the land. “People are supportive but the larger issue is that there just aren’t aboriginal architects,” said Galvin. He is inviting the best-known, Cree Douglas Cardinal, to attend this fall’s opening ceremonies in Sudbury. Staff have also created a postcard promoting architecture as a career for Aboriginal students and the September school opening. “It is possible to increase the number of Aboriginal students, but we need to get the word out,” says Galvin, who understands the value of cultural infl uence in architecture. His fi rst project after his own gradua- tion was working in Peru, and while at Dalhousie University he brought students from Botswana to Canada. “The presence of these students talking about African issues, like AIDS and poverty, was grounding for all of us,” he recalls. He wants to challenge the view that architects are an elite bunch of people designing condos for the rich. Rather, they will be taking what is learned back to communities and making a difference. A course already on the curriculum, Sacred Geography, will explore living light on the land. “It is a cultural voice, an important fi eld but not essential, and we often don’t know what it means to a community,” explains Galvin. “Stu- dents will participate in co-op studies and work on projects in the com- munity like a medicine garden or an extension on a health centre.” The program includes First Nations Art and contemporary Aborigi- nal culture courses, there will be an Elder in residence, Aboriginal fac- ulty and cooperative educational placements in communities around the north. For more information visit www.laurentianarchitecture.ca. Terrance Galvin, Founding Director, Laurentian University School of Architecture, with storyboard. First Laurentian satellite campus As the fi rst satellite downtown campus for Laurentian Univer- sity, the new school of archi- tecture will adapt two existing buildings with frontage on Elm Street to provide 75,000 square feet of space for students and faculty. The structure is sched- uled for completion in Septem- ber 2015 at a total cost of $28 million. Page 1414Page Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013

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Education Forever to the Seventh Generationneration

Matt Naveau, stylist and owner of Salon Elite in Helen Debassige, instructor for the Anishinabek Educational Institute’s Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder worker Sudbury, and Bev Roy-Carter of KTEI at the Skills program, teaches the largest intake of students in AEI’s history. Canada – Ontario Networking event. FASD program too big for classroom Talking trades M’CHIGEENG FN – Kengjewin Teg Educational In- By Marci Becking by First Nation & Inuit Health, Health Canada. stitute partnered with Skills Canada-Ontario to hold a NIPISSING FN – For the fi rst time in Ontario, students “After a decade of hard work by everyone involved, it’s networking dinner and introduce 18 Aboriginal youth are enrolled in a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder resource so exciting to experience the curriculum in action,” Laurie to careers in the skilled trades. Skills Canada-Ontario worker program. says. “First Nation & Inuit Health has been tremendously is a not-for-profi t organization dedicated to promoting Through a partnership between Sault College and the supportive in helping us to create and provide this incred- the skilled trades and technologies as a fi rst choice ca- Anishinabek Educational Institute, 19 students are being ible opportunity. It truly has been a unifi ed effort and be- reer option for youth. trained to work with FASD clients in the fi eld. cause of this we are closer to our vision of developing the Several Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal mentors “We couldn’t be happier about the launch of this pro- best possible care and treatment for individuals and families participated in the event, including hairstylists, elec- gram,” says Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic, FASD program living with FASD.” tricians, culinary students, graphic design artists, fi lm coordinator for the Union of Ontario Indians. “Not only Holly Johnston from the FASD Northeastern Aboriginal artists, and representatives from the natural gas sector does the content refl ect the most up-to-date knowledge and Education Partnership Project says that this accredited pro- (Union Gas), Hydro One, and Manitoulin Transport. research currently known about FASD but we also have a gram is the fi rst of its kind in Ontario. tremendous line-up of instructors. Our students are experi- “Through Sault College, we purchased the online cur- encing the best of what Western medicine has to offer but riculum from B.C.,” says Johnston. “But there’s nothing more importantly, it is being delivered with a balance of like it available in Ontario.” the traditional knowledge needed to meet the needs of our Michelle Brisson, Health Education Development Of- people at the community level.” fi cer for the Anishinabek Educational Institute says launch- The project was a collaboration of organizations ing the new program has resulted in the institute’s largest- throughout Anishinabek territory: Shkagamik-Kwe Health ever student intake. Centre, Noojmowin Teg Health Centre, North Shore Tribal “Due to having 19 students, we had to rent space at the Council, FASD Northeastern Aboriginal Education Partner- Best Western in North Bay.” ship Project, Union of Ontario Indians, Anishinabek Educa- For more information on the Anishinabek Educational tional Institute and Sault College. The project is sponsored Institute, please visit www.aeipostsecondary.ca.

Sign up for First Nations Welcome to First Nations Studies today! For further information, Studies at Western University please contact us at: First Nations Studies First Nations Studies is an interdisciplinary program Program, that explores the role of First Nations peoples in Western University Canadian society and creates awareness around First Student David Recollet, right, gets a feel of what Canada, a career as an electrician might be like from Gina Nations issues. Both Native and non-Native students Simon, a current Anishinabe-kwe apprentice with are welcomed to share their perspectives in this program as it engages political, Faculty of Social Science, Hydro One. legal, cultural and linguistic perspectives. London, ON N6A 5C2 Tel: 519-661-2111 The areas studied are broad and interdisciplinary, preparing you for a career in private, non-profit, or a government sector, especially for employment ext 86429 Snowfl ake success by Aboriginal organizations and communities. The program also provides a Fax: 519-661-2062 M’CHIGEENG FN –The 2012 version of the annual sound basis for professional schools, including law, medicine, health sciences, Snowfl ake Ball fund-raiser staged by Kengjewin Teg E-mail: fi[email protected] education, and business. Students are able to choose an honours degree, a Educational Institute was another sold-out event. major or minor and can combine it with other interests. www.firstnationsstudies.uwo.ca Tickets were purchased by 375 supporters, includ- ing Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee of the Anishinabek Nation, a Platinum sponsor of the event. All proceeds support student initiatives in transporta- tion and bursaries. The Offi cial Launch Date of KTEI’s Transpor- tation Contest was unveiled, called “Bus, Buggy or Bicycle…I Need a Ride!” Page 16 Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013

‘Land claims new to many students’ WINNIPEG –The Centre for Hu- It is great to have someone with teaches English as an additional man Rights Research (CHRR) at more expertise in the area to help language. the University of Manitoba has frame it for students,” says Grade University students are avail- established a Speakers Bureau 10 geography teacher Candice able to present September to No- for school teachers interested in Behrendt. “I think it’s a fabulous vember and January to March. It educating their Grade 7-12 stu- idea to have young people do the may be possible to make special dents about human rights issues, presentations, as students are far arrangements for dates outside particularly in relation to the more inclined to listen to some- of those months. All our student Charter of Rights and Freedoms one who is younger. The speaker presenters are volunteers and the or Aboriginal rights. had a great sense of humour, so it presentations are free of charge. University students, mostly got them tuned in.” CHRR academic director and enrolled in law, are available to The law students have also U of M law professor Karen Bus- Thunder Bay's Ronald Morrisseau was one of 33 residential speak for about half an hour, fol- spoken to newcomers to Canada by works with the volunteer law school survivors who shared their story at the Dec. 4-5 Truth and lowed by a discussion with the about the Charter and what it students to refi ne their presenta- Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) hearing in Thunder class. The presentation, which means to Canadians. “My stu- tions and answer any questions Bay. can be tailored to the needs of the dents really liked the part of the they may have on a given topic. class, will usually focus on two presentation about how human “The Speakers Bureau not or three of the most important rights apply in real-life situa- only provides a service to the cases decided by the Supreme tions. They could have probably community, but also gives law His mind a camera Court of Canada on a particular asked a zillion questions about students a chance to share the right. that,” says Heidi Reimer, who knowledge they have gained.” The timing couldn’t be better, with excitement building over for memories of the Canadian Museum for Hu- Native programs on data base man Rights set to open in Winni- OTTAWA – Canada’s universities have launched a new online tool peg next year. Over the past fi ve to provide Aboriginal students with better access to information on residential school years, the Manitoba government programs and services on campuses across Canada. The comprehen- has also made many changes to sive, searchable database of resources designed to meet the needs of By Rick Garrick the curriculum, particularly in Aboriginal students was developed by the Association of Universi- THUNDER BAY – Ronald Morrisseau didn’t realize all the bad ex- the social studies area. Empha- ties and Colleges of Canada. periences he suffered during “seven miserable years” at St. Joseph’s sis has been placed on First Na- Prospective students and their families can use the tool to fi nd in- Boarding School in Fort William until he went home. tions, not only their culture and formation on the 286 different academic programs designed for Ab- “When I went home after seven years, I think those memories fol- contribution to history, but what original students and other helpful resources available at Canadian lowed me and I started remembering, like closing your eyes and look- it means to be a First Nations citi- universities, such as fi nancial assistance, housing, cultural activities, ing at the picture from the camera of your mind,” says the younger zen today. counselling, availability of Elders, gathering spaces and mentoring. brother of Anishinabek artist Norval Morrisseau during the Dec. 4-5 “The issue of land claims is so There are more than 560,000 Aboriginals under the age of 25 Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) hearing in new to many of the students and across Canada. The new directory of programs and services for Ab- Thunder Bay. very, very new in the curriculum. original students can be found at www.aucc.ca/Aboriginal-directory. “All these bad things came up to me – the way I was sexually abused and abused by the sisters also. Like one guy said, we got strapped just about every day. There was no such thing as holding hands, or hugging each other, or even speaking your own language, or even smiling at each other. That was all taboo to the nuns.” Morrisseau was one of 33 residential school survivors who shared their residential school experiences at the TRC hearing through public Request for Pre-Qualification or private statements. About 250 people attended the two-day event, which was conducted by Justice Murray Sinclair, TRC chair. “I saw a lot of myself -– I felt I had their feelings,” Morrisseau OLG says about the other survivors who shared their experiences at the TRC hearing. “I felt for a lot of people because I know what they had Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation to endure, what they’re still enduring, what they have to do to try to get by that.” OLG has issued Requests for Pre-Qualifications for the following Gaming Morrisseau says his seven years at residential school, from 1942- 49, destroyed his upbringing as a child before residential school. Bundles for Modernizing Land-Based Gaming in Ontario: “I had no feelings for anyone,” Morrisseau says. “I didn’t know RFPQ# 1213-061 for Gaming Bundle # 1 (Capital) how to parent, I didn’t know how to love. I got married; that did noth- ing to me. I had two girls; that did nothing to me because I had no RFPQ# 1213-070 for Gaming Bundle # 2 (East) feelings at all.” RFPQ# 1213-072 for Gaming Bundle # 3 (North) Morrisseau says his residential school experience also “scared the hell” out of him, noting he felt hectic, very dreary, lonesome, sad, OLG is using the MERX™ electronic tendering system to issue depressed, full of hatred and despised afterwards. the RFPQs. MERX™ is a national service designed to facilitate the “After school, my brother dominated me, in a sense, because he procurement process within the public and private business communities. took out on me everything that happened to him in school,” Morris- You may obtain more information by referring to their website at seau says. “Other relatives never took me for the person I should have been. They always thought I was just a person they could abuse.” www.merx.com/olg or by telephoning 1-800-964-MERX(6379) or by Morrisseau says he is now more open after working on himself faxing 1-888-235-5800 and quoting the associated RFPQ solicitation over the past 34 years. numbers. “Thirty-four years I’ve been sober now,” Morrisseau says. “I can honestly say that I’ve worked it day-by-day, one day at a time. I didn’t The closing date and time for the submission only teach myself, I taught everybody else. I did a lot of teaching in of proposals is March 7, 2013 at 2:00 p.m. EST. my past 34 years.” The TRC hearing was co-sponsored by Negahneewin College and Note that OLG will release Confederation College, with the Da Vinci Centre donating space. Request for Pre-Qualifications The TRC was established as a result of the 2007 Indian Resi- for other zones at a later date. dential Schools Settlement Agreement, with a mandate to inform all Canadians about the 150-year history of residential schools and to guide and inspire a process of reconciliation and renewed relation- ships based on mutual understanding and respect. Jan-Feb 2013 Anishinabek News Page 17

Southwest commemorates contributions A series of advertisements featuring prominent television and fi lm actor Graham Greene promotes the signifi cance of First Nations participation in the War of 1812. The municipal- ity of Chatham-Kent is working with First Nations in Southwest Ontario on a number of projects, including a commemoration of the 1813 Battle of the Thames during which Shawnee Chief Tecumseh was killed by invad- ing American forces. See the videos at http://www.youtube. com/watch?v=0XGdwyMXS8 w&feature=youtu.be –Submitted by Kyra Knapp Historic engraving illustrates the Battle of Thames and death of Tecumseh, October 5, 1813. cmhg.gc.ca Canadian War Museum taking 1812 show on the road OTTAWA – The Canadian War four main participants, museum- dent, Wealth Management, TD visitors with close to 30 artifacts; the exhibition is currently touring Museum will soon reach more goers as well as online visitors Bank Group. high-realism mannequins, ship various venues in Canada and the people than ever with its popular gain a richer, deeper understand- The smaller travelling version and battlefi eld models, portrait im- United States. It has already been exhibition 1812. ing of this historical confl ict that of 1812 is now fully booked until ages, landscapes, battle scenes and presented at the Canadian Embas- The four perspectives in the cur- helped shape Canada as a nation.” May 2015 at venues in Ontario, maps representing different per- sy in Washington, D.C. rent exhibition in Ottawa will be Supported by National Pre- New Brunswick, Manitoba. Nova spectives on the war. The virtual exhibition can available via a virtual exhibition senting Sponsor TD Bank Group Scotia, Prince Edward Island and In addition, a 40-square-metre be found at warmuseum.ca/war- and a 140- square-metre version and National Supporting Sponsor Saskatchewan. It will engage text-and-image-only version of of-1812. that will travel to venues across Ancestry.ca, the original, award- Canada. winning exhibition at the Canadi- “We are delighted that any- an War Museum was seen by more one across Canada and around the than 103,000 visitors. world can now enjoy this fascinat- “As the National Presenting ing and thought-provoking portrait Sponsor of 1812, TD is proud to of the War of 1812,” said James join with the Canadian War Muse- Whitham, Director General of um to help ensure that the story of the Canadian War Museum. “By this founding battle is shared with learning about the motivations, communities across Canada.” said aspirations and experiences of the John See, Executive Vice Presi-

Request for Patricia Shawnoo, Norman Shawnoo (Former Chief of Kettle and Stoney Point and Uncle to Pre-Qualification for Patricia) with Reuben Naiche, Modernizing Lottery in Rekindling Tecumseh’s vision Ontario By Greg Plain MORAVIANTOWN – The Southern First Nations Secretariat and London District Chiefs Council has OLG launched an awareness campaign for the Rekindling Tecumseh's Vision World Unity Gathering. Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation The awareness campaign will be led by a Traditional Messenger, Patricia Shawnoo, and her partner in the mission Reuben S. Cojo Naiche (a direct descendant of Geronimo and Cochise) OLG has issued a Request for Pre-Qualification for Modernizing Shawnoo, a descendant of Chief Tecumseh, will begin a fi ve-month journey across Turtle Island, trav- Lottery in Ontario. eling to a number of Indigenous communities on Turtle Island to share Tecumseh's vision of peace and unity. She will inviting spiritual leaders to attend the gathering scheduled for late September in various RFPQ# 1213-073 communities in Southwestern Ontario. OLG is using the MERX™ electronic tendering system to issue The Chairman of the London District Chiefs Council, Chief Greg Peters said:"We are convinced that the RFPQ. MERX™ is a national service designed to facilitate 2013 will be a turning point in the progression of Indigenous rights on Turtle Island. We hope the events the procurement process within the public and private business taking place celebrating the life of Tecumseh in 2013 will contribute to the movement in a signifi cant communities. You may obtain more information by referring to way.” their website at www.merx.com/olg or by telephoning Executive Director for SFNS, Michael George added:"We are proud to have Patricia Shawnoo as our 1-800-964-MERX(6379) or by faxing 1-888-235-5800 and quoting traditional messenger on this awareness campaign and we know that she will showcase the same spirit the RFPQ solicitation number. and strength as Chief Tecumseh had during his rallying call to the First Nations people during the war of The closing date and time for the submission of 1812." proposals is April 4, 2013 at 2:00 p.m. EST. The conference will be a seven-day world indigenous gathering, taking place September 29th through to October 5th and focus on the Unity of Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Reclamation and Strengthening Indigenous Spirituality. Page 18 Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013 Books/Masinaigan Walking in others’ shoes essential for human growth By I.C. Waters deus Mozart, Robin Williams, I. C. Waters has a multina- My personal search for life’s and Albert Einstein. They receive tional ancestry and has earned meaning led me to write this three- labeling, people frown on their multiple degrees in the humanities. part ethnographic series. By ex- eclectic habits, and are all the odd She has also traveled extensively, ploring what was most meaningful man out. As a group, they obtain conducting academic research in in my life and research, I was able global accolades when they go be- domestic settings and remote com- to overcome the many challenges I yond accepted norms. munities in North America and faced: growing as a human being Volume II, expected to be avail- throughout the world. Her unique and identifying what is necessary able in April, compliments Lily’s background, education, and inter- to feel at peace. journey when she interviews 40 national experience have informed The content encourages read- people from diverse countries. She and inspired her writing, provid- ers to walk in the shoes of another stirs up the challenges few people ing three books that offer new and become acculturated to a new ever hear. The ideas presented also insights around the globe while way of thinking and understand- cruises a journey with the famous enhancing knowledge and inviting ing what might need to be adapted men. discussion on these important top- or disposed. My story includes Copies of both books will be ics for decision-makers all around stirring adventures of childhood available at the Social Humanities the globe. memories in Chinatown to see- Congress in early June held at the ing the fi rst Asian experiencing University of Victoria. the ways of Aboriginal people and Some of Lily’s visions will hearing the clamoring of challeng- brighten your trekking, from child- es ahead. hood adventures in Chinatown to Volume 1, which was sched- the emotional weights of adult- uled for release in late February, hood, including being in joyful describes the protagonist Lily’s and frightful environments. In this psycho-sociological challenges study the code of thinking patterns and her attempts to make meaning gets cracked, including worldwide of them by exploring Ivy League country and directions. and Freemason constructs and un- Later, she takes readers to turn- familiar situations. This is when ing pages, stirring imaginations she determines actions to take, and learning about the emotional how to validate realities and ex- workings often never seen. It is periences the emotional pendulum in this part that readers will want along the way. to know what outcomes await, are Through her visions, different worth remembering, adopting or issues of social justice also rise. casting aside. Some of Lily’s challenges are like Like a crab out of boiling water, Cooley’s theory on self and the the third part of the series encour- intrigue of social organizations. It ages new thinking, with workshop is through Lily’s encounters and layouts exposing the fi recrackers analysis that she learns that her of foreign worlds. Put on your hel- own journey mirrors the lives of met for a fl eeting adventure to the celebrities such as Dr. Patch Ad- Tsunami waves of worldly travels ams, Dr. Robert Kearns, Sir Win- of the magical carpet of learning. ston Churchill, Wolfgang Ama- About the Author ORDER YOUR COPY TODAY!

“We are all Treaty People” graphic novel is designed to present an Anishinabek perspective on treaty rights. Signifi cant emphasis is placed on the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and the Wampum Belts presented to 24 First Nations allies by the British at Treaty of Niagara in 1764. “We are all Treaty People” is suitable for school- age readers as well as adults. $25 (Cdn) plus shipping. Bulk order discount available upon request. 1-877-702-5200 ext. 2288 or 1-705-497-9127 ext. 2288 www.anishinabek.ca Jan-Feb 2013 Anishinabek News Page 19 Page 20 Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013

FASD residential school legacy By Heather Campbell understand the consequences of SUDBURY – The legacy of resi- actions. dential schools reverberates for Sinclair said the Truth and generations as seen in those af- Reconciliation’s task is to ask fected by Fetal Alcohol Spectrum “How can we help reconcile for Disorder (FASD). these survivors?” The Hon. Justice Murray “The process of forgiveness Sinclair, chair of the Truth and requires an apology from the Trevor Statton and Sandra Fox talk about Harm Reduction as a Reconciliation Commission of perpetrator, however most peo- solution for the HIV/AIDS epidemic among First Nations people. Canada made the connection for ple who abused the children are 200 participants at the Anishina- dead. Many survivors responded bek G7 FASD conference. that the most important act of Video takes to streets Sinclair, the fi rst Aboriginal reconciliation is the ability to ask By Marci Becking workers going to people who live judge in Manitoba, spent four their children to forgive them.” NIPISSING FN – Harm re- on the streets, in the bushes – years traveling the country and Sinclair shared videos of par- duction approach to drugs is wherever they may be. Workers listening to the experiences of ticipants who came forward to based on a strong commitment to hand out kits containing things residential school survivors. the commission to speak about public health and human rights. like tobacco ties, clean needles, “To take children away from their experience, sometimes for That’s the topic of “River of ties, cotton fi lters, sterilized wa- their families and put them in an the fi rst time. The daughter of Healing”, the newest resource ter, cookers and alcohol swabs. institution is absolutely illogi- one survivor, tearfully shared video produced by the Union of Kristina Raincourt of the cal,” he said. “If any government how she had hated her father Ontario Indians HIV/AIDS pro- AIDS Committee of North Bay tried to take away our children Justice Murray Sinclair while he was alive but came to gram, is all about. and Area says that not only are today it would not be tolerated. widespread mental health chal- love him and advocate on behalf Program coordinator Jody people vulnerable to HIV, but the You might challenge in court, lenges, including FASD. of survivors since understanding Cotter says that the video will Hepatitis C virus can live outside protest or take legal action.” Sinclair pointed out that help what happened to him in resi- bring awareness to those commu- the body for up to four days. For close to a century large for people living with FASD dential school. However, in some nities that don’t understand harm Cotter says that harm reduc- numbers of Aboriginal children may require certain specialized families the damage is severe and reduction. tion is also about accepting peo- were forcibly removed from their support and therapy which is of- reconciliation is not possible. “We’re in the process of as- ple as they are and meeting them families and communities and ten not available if they get into The reconciliation process is sessing community readiness for where they are at. placed in educational institutions confl ict with the justice system. moving away from the focus on harm reduction,” says Cotter. “It’s not about judging peo- where they were inaccessible People with FASD are over-rep- residential school survivors, he “One community might be just ple,” says Cotter. “People who to their families. The damage resented in the justice system be- said, and now to the reconcilia- starting to talk about harm reduc- use drugs are always somebody’s to these children, their families cause they often suffer impaired tion with the children and grand- tion and what can be done. An- son or daughter, sister or brother, and communities can be seen in judgment and the inability to children of survivors. other community might be ready mother or father. Communities to set up a needle exchange pro- aren’t helping by kicking drug gram.” users out and not helping. They Student conducts nutrition survey Sandra Fox from Ontario are only causing more problems WHITEFISH RIVER FN – A infl uence weight and waist cir- In addition, parents were invit- Aboriginal HIV/AIDS Strategy by doing that.” Laurentian University graduate cumference among Anishinaabe ed to participate in a short survey in Sudbury says that there is a The video also features Dr. student has conducted a study on students in Grades 6, 7 and 8. about their child’s health. triple threat against First Nations Ralph Dell’Aquilla from North the physical activity and nutrition She conducted a food behav- In-depth information about bloodline. Bay who talks about the bumps of children in six Manitoulin Is- iour questionnaire and took body cultural beliefs and practices re- “Diabetes, Hepatitis and HIV in the rocky road to healing. land area First Nations. measurements of children in Aun- lated to food and physical activity are a triple threat against us,” “Those individuals who Lorrilee McGregor, a citizen deck Omni Kaning, Sheguiandah, were also to be gathered during a says Fox. “We do harm reduc- continue to be shunned and of Whitefi sh River First Nation, is Whitefi sh River, M’Chigeeng, focus group with parents. tion when it comes to diabetes made to feel separate and differ- doing research on the factors that Sheshegwaning and Sagamok. with how we eat. We need to do ent who have no supports they the same for HIV and Hep C. We don’t as well over time,” says need to meet those people at risk Dell’Aquilla. where they are.” To fi nd out more about visit The video highlights OAHAS www.anishinabek.ca. Harm reduction about community By Christine McFarlane TORONTO – Trevor Stratton says harm reduction is about more than individuals – it is about community. Stratton, an activist, volunteer, and consultant on HIV/AIDS and harm reduction, told participants in the Little Spirit Moon conference that, in order for stigma and discrimination to be taken out away from those affected with HIV/AIDS, First Nations communities need to “talk about what is not normally talked about.” “We need to get to know each other, discover what is needed, help people to be safe when they’re engaging in certain activities, and that means walking with someone, going to where they are,” said Stratton, a citizen of the Mississaugas of New Credit First Nations and Coordinator of the International Indigenous Working Group on HIV & AIDS. Stratton said he turned to his community and the Aboriginal HIV/ AIDS movement for support when he was diagnosed with HIV in 1990. “Many Indigenous and Aboriginal peoples throughout the world fall behind in receiving universal access to prevention, care, treat- For more information contact your local health unit. ment and support when they are diagnosed and living with HIV / AIDS,” which he said “hits hardest in areas with structural, econom- ic, and development challenges, which is especially evident within Indigenous populations.” Jan-Feb 2013 Anishinabek News Page 21 Mno-bmaadziwin/Healthy Living Medicinal mushrooms By Sarah Blackwell I recently coordinated an event held at Aanmitaagzi Studio in Nipissing First Nation, where the topic was foraging and harvesting wild mushrooms, a plant medicine from Mother Earth. Grant Lauzon shared his ex- periences over the past 30 years learning about wild mushrooms with his father. He discussed Grant Lauzon examines Chaga. the health benefi ts of Red Reishi the smaller ones to continue grow- mushroom and described it as be- ing and contributing to the cycle ing a spiritual experience when of the forest. Chaga can be found we fi nd and consume these plants on live Birth trees, and are dark Lodge for visiting patients from the Earth. You can fi nd the black on the outside with a brown, Wequedong Lodge, in partnership with Ontario Aboriginal Housing Services (OAHS) and the Government Ganoderma Lucidum or Red Rei- corky inside. Chaga mushroom of Ontario, gathered at 435 Balmoral Street in Thunder Bay to celebrate the Grand Opening of their 110 shi mushroom on hardwoods like has historically been used to treat bed facility for Aboriginal people seeking medical treatment in Thunder Bay. From left, Ian Bannon, Fort maple, oak and elm, and is identi- diseases like tuberculosis, cancer, William First Nation; Jimmy Keesic, residential care worker; Jethro Tait, president, Wequedong board fi ed by its red or brown cap in an ulcers and even can have positive of directors; Thunder Bay Mayor Keith Hobbs; MPP Bill Mauro; Sylvia Maracle, chair, OAHAS board of oval or kidney shape. It does not effects on blood sugar. This tells directors; Grand Chief Harvey Yesno, Nishnawbe Aski Nation. have gills underneath, but instead me that our ancestors most likely has a corky underside, and can be knew about this medicine and found in Northern Ontario forests. used it for many different things. Distrust major factor in It is the most studied mushroom, Chaga is the most powerful adap- with evidence of its benefi ts on togen, which means it modifi es the diseases like cancer, HIV/AIDS, way your body responds to stress. asthma, allergies, high blood pres- It is believed that approximately First Nations health care sure, high cholesterol, diabetes, 80% of health disease is a result of hepatitis, anxiety and many more. stress on the body. By Catherine Cook diagnosed at a later stage of dis- have had experiences like being Dan Brooks discussed his ex- Sarah Blackwell, M.H.S., B.A. OTTAWA – Most Canadians are ease than non-aboriginal people, treated with contempt, judged, ig- periences harvesting and using (CYC), Aundeck Omni Kaning, is a aware that many First Nations, In- a delay that can make treatment nored, stereotyped, racialized and Chaga mushroom, found abundan- Parent & Child Consultant living uit and Métis people have poorer more diffi cult or no longer pos- minimized." antly in Northern Ontario forests. in North Bay. See http://www.sar- health and more challenging living sible. One story exemplifi ed the type He stressed the importance of tak- ahblackwell.ca and http://tinyurl. conditions than the larger Cana- Although this has been docu- of racist assumptions many ab- ing full-grown Chaga and to leave com/SarahonFacebook. dian population. mented in the research literature, original people experience. In 2010, the Health Council of it's not as well-known by health- An injured aboriginal man was Canada started a multi-year proj- care providers, that many aborigi- taken to an emergency depart- Sprouting good for your health ect to learn about programs and nal people don't trust the system ment, where he was not allowed strategies that have the potential to enough to use it. to lie on a bed. When a physician Traditionally, Anishinaabe people would forage for food, snack reduce these health disparities be- The Health Council held meet- asked why the patient was not ly- on wild edibles and very rarely would cook their food. Eating food tween aboriginal and non-aborigi- ings with health-care providers ing down, the nurse explained that in its most natural raw state provides the best nutrition and digestion nal Canadians. and policy-makers in Saskatoon, the man was dirty, and would just for human consumption. Our ancestors would often snack on berries Last spring, the Health Coun- Winnipeg, Vancouver, Edmonton, return to the street after leaving the and seeds when travelling by foot, and were full of energy, strength cil of Canada travelled across the Toronto, Montreal and St. John's, hospital. and endurance. The health conditions that face so many First Nations country to learn more about health N.L. In fact, the patient was em- children and adults today, did not exist years ago on a traditional diet care for aboriginal people in ur- Many participants were from ployed, owned a home, and had of raw living foods, wild meats, seeds and berries. ban settings. Approximately half First Nations, Inuit and Métis been attacked on his way home Sprouting is one way to get high amount of nutrients into your of Canada's 1.3 million aboriginal communities, and they generously from work. body. It also adds some life and energy in your home, especially dur- population live in cities, but they shared both their personal and pro- Most health-care professionals ing winter when so much of Mother Earth is dormant. Children love don't use mainstream health-care fessional insights and experiences. are well-intentioned and unaware to also watch the sprouts grow, and get excited they can eat them once services at the same rate as other Participants described aborigi- they are acting out deeply en- they are complete. Canadians. nal people's feelings of discomfort, trenched stereotypes of aboriginal Indoor sprouting does not need to be complicated. Check out Aboriginal people are less powerlessness and fear when try- people that exist throughout Cana- www.sprouting.com likely to seek help when they have ing to use the health care system. dian society. Health-care profes- symptoms and more likely to be To quote one participant, "they sionals may not realize they are the reason a First Nation, Inuit or Mé- Need magnesium? tis patient does not follow a treat- Is it ‘cacao’ or ‘cocoa’? ment protocol or doesn't return for You say tomayto, I say tomahto. appointments. This confusion could be as simple as a spelling error at some point Despite these challenges, there in time. Chocolate experts do agree that when referring to the beans is good news -- very good news. it is pronounced ka-kow or “cacao”, and when referring to the powder Across the country there are Northern Aboriginal Initiatives In partnership it is “cocoa”. The offi cial name of the tree is Theobroma cacao, but programs underway to create over time the word has been Anglicized and replaced with “cocoa”. with Anishinabek Nation health-care environments that are North Bay & Area Education Session Series Cacao was fi rst cultivated by the Olmecs (1200-300BC), an an- free of racism, where aboriginal cient tribe in the lowlands of South Central Mexico. During the Ma- For Aboriginal Service Providers/Front line workers in Area people can feel welcome and safe. yan Classic Age (300-900 A.D.) Mayans treasured cacao as a “cure- No charge for sessions. Lunch provided For example, in recent years all’, and it became an integral part of their society and was used in Feb 13/13 9– 4 Reducing Stigma & Capacity Building there has been an increase in ceremonies, for gifts and integrated into mythology including the cultural-competency training for Mayan Creation Story. Feb 21/13 9 – 4 Group Facilitation Skills Training health professionals and an in- Raw cacao is the highest source of magnesium and chromium of crease in the use of aboriginal sup- any food – and most people are the most defi cient in magnesium. Feb 28/13 9 – 4 Professional Credibility & Accountability port workers who serve as cultural Research has shown the benefi ts of raw cacao to improving cardio- interpreters between aboriginal pa- vascular health, diabetes symptoms and mental health. Mar 5 /13 9 – 4 Gambling tients and the mainstream health- Warm Chocolate Drink ~ serves 5 cold, thirsty skiiers care system. 4 cups Almond Milk – Original or homemade Mar 6 /13 9 – 4 Youth Mental Health These programs and others are 1 TBSP Raw Cacao Powder described in the Health Council's 1 tsp Vanilla Powder or pure vanilla extract For Registration: Please contact Caroline Recollet, Provincial recent report, Empathy, dignity 1 tsp Ceylon cinnamon Aboriginal Training Consultant, Northern Aboriginal Initiatives and respect: Creating cultural safe- ¼ cup maple syrup or coconut syrup or yacon syrup at CAMH [email protected] or (705) 207-5166 ty for aboriginal people in urban Warm all ingredients in a pot on the stove. Enjoy with loved ones. health care. Page 22 Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013

Province pledges child reform By Marci Becking With fi les from Toronto Star TORONTO – Ontario’s Liberal government is acting on long- standing calls to reform the prov- ince’s beleaguered aboriginal child welfare system. In what one former First Na- tions leader called “a historic move,” consultations with the aboriginal community will begin early next month to map out a strategy for change. The govern- ment hopes to introduce the re- forms by early 2015. “We are going to engage First Nations leaders, chiefs, aboriginal leaders, Métis — all of our part- ners — to jointly develop a strat- John Beaucage, former Grand Council Chief of the Anishinabek Nation, favours a parallel aboriginal child welfare system enshrined in legislation. egy that transforms the way (ab- Tanya Talaga/Toronto Star fi le photo original) child and youth services are designed and delivered . . . so vices to begin to address capacity legislated in the Child and Fam- move,” he said. “It is a huge shift ulation, they make up 21 per cent that the services can better meet issues, policy changes required as ily Services Act, but no funding in attitude and thought process.” of Ontario’s 8,300 Crown wards. their needs,” Children and Youth an interim measure to the long- is provided to First Nations,” says Beaucage, a former Grand At a time when the overall rate of Minister Laurel Broten said in an term goal of First Nation Child Pelletier. Council Chief of the Anishinabek children moving into foster care interview. Welfare legislation,” says Pelle- Broten’s initiative comes al- Nation, favours a parallel aborigi- is declining, the rate of aboriginal Union of Ontario Indians So- tier. “We will decide who our ur- most two years after a report from nal child welfare system enshrined children in care is increasing. cial Services Director Adrienne ban service providers are and will provincial aboriginal child welfare in legislation that respects native Many are in the system due to Pelletier says that while she’s develop partnerships and proto- adviser John Beaucage called for a culture and traditions for children the legacy of residential schools, pleased that there will be a strat- cols with urban service providers.” major overhaul of the system. both on and off reserves. poverty, substance abuse and infe- egy for change, she has reminded Pelletier says that one major “Having First Nations groups More money may be needed in rior education that plague aborigi- Children and Youth Minister Lau- outstanding issue that has not been and leaders and workers involved the short-term to enact the reforms, nal communities. rel Broten that it must be a First resolved and must be brought to in the evolution of a new frame- he said. But over time, as aborigi- Ontario is the only province Nation-driven process. both Indian Affairs and MCYS is work is going to be very signifi - nal communities take on more re- that pays for child protection ser- “The Anishinabek Nation has to address the total disregard for cantand probably one of the fi rst sponsibility and results improve, vices for First Nations children been working with our communi- Band Representative Funding by of its kind in Canada,” Beaucage costs will go down, he predicted. and is reimbursed by Ottawa. In ties, child welfare agencies and both parties. said in an interview. Although aboriginal children rep- the rest of the country, Ottawa Ministry of Child and Youth Ser- “Band Representatives are “I think this is a historic resent just two per cent of the pop- funds these services directly.

Parents have the right to ex- son living within its borders. and forget it solutions. It is time to pect that their children can get They have a right to expect make true progress. Holly’s silent no more an education and have a healthy that the government will put their Whether I agree with hun- home to grow up in while be- best interests at heart without com- ger strikes or traffi c slowdowns ASK HOLLY ing surrounded by their families promising the well-being of some. shouldn’t matter; these actions By Holly Brodhagen and community members. These Canadians have a right and obliga- have drawn and continue to draw [email protected] things were agreed upon by the tions to ensure that the land that attention issues. Perhaps this will our right to be consulted when de- government when they made up they call home is not abused or de- force the Canadian people to real- Friends, co-workers and ac- cisions are being made that affect the reserve system and signed the stroyed for the sake of money. ize that the issue of First Nations quaintances have been asking our territories and our rights. treaties. I think what is being asked of rights should not be on the back me my opinion about the Idle No Whether the government be- As a First Nations person liv- the Government of Canada is not burner anymore. More movement as well as the lieved that eventually these rights ing off reserve, I have the right to just to have meetings but to take Holly Broadhagen is a citizen talks going on between First Na- would be extinguished should not believe that the government real- an active and constant role in part- of Dokis First Nation. She holds tion leaders and the Canadian gov- matter. izes that I still matter, that my chil- nership with First Nations to al- a Masters Degree in Social Work. ernment. First Nations people have the dren and their children have the leviate the issues. No more fi x it As an opinionated person I right to live on the territories that rights their ancestors negotiated 
  am usually quick to rush in and they have called home for genera- for whether they live on reserve share my feelings and thoughts. tions, the very land that helps carry or not. This time I have stepped back and on their heritage and culture. My children have the right to thought it through. Here are my They have their right to protect feel a connection to the land that thoughts. that land against companies that their ancestors have lived on. As      




My ancestors, in good faith, would take the resources with no a parent I have the right to make   
   negotiated with the government thought to what will be left behind. decisions for their best interest  
           
in an attempt to maintain their They have the right to benefi t from without sacrifi cing my heritage     culture and heritage. These ne- the resources on their lands. They and rights. gotiations led to reserves and to have the right to do this while hav- All Canadians have the right to &" &" "
&"&
&""& # "& our treaty rights to education and ing a standard of living similar to believe that their government will %"&$ &   health. The courts have confi rmed other people in Canada. meet its obligations to every per- !&& && "" Jan-Feb 2013 Anishinabek News Page 23

From scaffolds to solar By Greg Plain TORONTO – STC Energy was the only fully Aboriginal owned and operated company participating in the 2012 CANSIA Energy confer- ence “Solar Canada 2012”. Owned by Chippewa Indus- trial Development Limited (CIDL) at Aamjiwnaang First Nation, STC – Structural Tech Corporation -- has been in the industrial park for more than 20 years, originally as a scaffolding manufacturer. When CIDL purchased the steel manufacturing unit they de- cided to look for other business opportunities, which came in the form of Ontario’s Green Energy Act. STC Energy now manufac- tures racking systems for ground and roof mount applications in the solar energy market. A ground mount unit can be seen as a working model on the front lawn of Structural Tech Cor- poration, which has a contract with the Ontario Power Authority to create energy that goes back into the grid for use across the region. The newest product offer- Wilson Plain shows a conference-goer ground screws developed by STC Energy of Aamjiwnaang First Nation. ing from STC Energy is the roof mount unit that has been under de- industry will bring another stream velopment over the past year and of revenue for the company.” Thames opens doors which will also be placed on the STC Energy also brought its company’s front lawn as a work- newly-developed ground screws ing model. to display at the CANSIA confer- for more homecomings Wilson Plain is a Director with ence. The screws are built to use By Greg Plain have 10 more houses per year built both CIDL and STC. as an alternative to placing cement CHIPPEWAS OF THE THAMES- for the next four-year period. This “There has been a lot of re- pads under the ground mount units. FN – This southwestern Ontario will add 53 new homes to the Na- search and development that has STC Energy can be found on First Nation hopes that growing its tions housing stock and bringing gone into the two products and the Aamjiwnaang First Nation in population will help grow its eco- approximately 200 people back to we have had a lot of interest from Southwestern Ontario near the nomic base. the community. several companies from Canada Canada/ USA border. Their web- In December the keys to 13 “We are building these afford- and abroad to manufacture rack- site is under construction and in- newly-built homes were turned able homes to bring members back ing and Solar products for their formation can be seen at http:// over to newly-selected. Chief Joe to the community and to keep up companies. The hope is the energy www.structech.com/ Jaclyn Deleary Miskokomon says the plan is to with the needs of our community members. This will provide a great new start for our young families like Jaclyn’s.” The chief was referring to Jac- lyn Deleary, who moved back to the Thames in December with her son. “My son and I have been liv- ing in the city of London for sever- al years and I’m ecstatic that I will now be able to move back to our territory and teach my child what it is to be Chippewa and be living among our people at Antler River” The Chippewas of the Thames has been working with the First Nations Market Housing fund to increase its housing stock and is moving toward the creation of its own housing authority. This will take housing issues off the council table, and allow it to deal with big- picture issues like the Community Comprehensive Plans (CCP) that has occupied it’s time for much of the past year. Page 24 Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013

Anishinabek blast new provincial mining regulations By Marlene Bilous while our kids are starving. The Grand Council Chief Patrick Anishinabek Nation needs to turn Madahbee says federal govern- this around and become drivers in ment fi scal failings are the real the mining industry by working to- reason behind challenges First gether and having our Chiefs at the Nations are experiencing with the decision table.” UOI Legal Counsel Jenny Restoule-Mallozzi and facilitator Phil Goulais. mining industry. The new mining regulations which require prior First Nation over and over. I don’t want to be gas – in the Great Lakes and the “The government has put us in only require First Nations to be consultation and comment over consulted anymore. I want to be declining water quality and signifi - such debt that they are selling off consulted on the last two stages a 45- day period after the Plan is accommodated. We need to meet cant decrease in water levels. our resources,” the Grand Council of the six-stage mining sequence. fi led. with the decision-makers who can The Anishinabek Nation has Chief told one of three mining reg- Consultation is only required at the Grand Council Chief Madah- make amendments to these regula- consistently emphasized the need ulation workshops presented by permit and closure plan process. bee and Lake Huron Regional tions.” for more capacity funding at the the Lands and Resources depart- The proposed mining regulations Grand Chief Isadore Day met Southwest Regional Grand local level so communities can ment of the Union of Ontario In- promote the following process: with MNDM Minister Bartolucci Chief Chris Plain echoed this con- handle the heavy paperwork bur- dians. “The stage has been set for 1) The Get-Go: No consul- on September 24, 2012 and both cern. den required for mining. The this issue to be carried forward to tation with First Nations before a parties agreed to the establishment “If they (MNDM) are watering latest MNDM proposal only rec- the Special Assembly, the Chiefs claim is staked; of a Bilateral Mining Table. This down what consultation means, ognizes ten First Nations as re- of Ontario and the Assembly of 2) Claim staking: A propo- table would be a partnership effort then what next? Why are we not quiring capacity assistance and First Nations. We need to force nent stakes a claim and MNDM and would deal with the follow- at the table with them when they has proposed to fund one person to these governments to listen to us. sends a letter to the First Nation ing issues: Mining Act modern- are determining how to engage?” serve the needs of the entire An- The strength is in our people.” involved giving them 30 days to ization including the regulations; Chief Wayne McQuabbie, ishinabek Nation. Over 60 Anishinabek Nation identify why mining should be ex- the Northern Growth Plan; and the Henvey Inlet FN, wanted to know Chief Collins took issue with citizens attended regional work- cluded in that area , for example Northern Ontario Heritage Trust. who was making the rules. this position. shops in Fort William, Sudbury “Where is the First Nation “The Northern Superior Chiefs and Toronto last fall. The Minis- voice? Ministry and proponents question why MNDM is not pro- try of Northern Development and should be educated on our An- viding our fi ve First Nations a per- Mines announced new regulations ‘Where is the First ishinabek and Treaty rights before son for each of us. We are short which came into effect on Novem- they go on the land. Our rights are of capacity at present and need at ber 1, and become mandatory on Nation voice?’ of the foremost importance and least one person for each First Na- April 1. The new mining regula- must be protected.” tion in order to process all this ex- tions did not allow for meaningful presence of Aboriginal cultural Chief Day said: “We must Southeast Regional Grand tra paperwork for mining.” consultation with the Anishinabek sites; scrutinize these mining regula- Chief James Marsden focused on Workshop facilitator Phil Nation and included very little 3) Early Exploration: After tions. The government is going environmental concerns. Goulais, Nipissing FN, related mention of the Anishinabek Min- 30 days, proponent may start early to do what it’s going to do, so we “The Anishinabek Nation has an incident in which the late El- ing Strategy produced in 2009 or exploration which allows the pro- need to infl uence the government. always valued the importance of der Dick Pine from Garden River the UOI engagement sessions held ponent to cut trails up to fi ve feet We need to have a voice and be at the land and our water. Environ- FN met with the Ontario Cabinet in 2010 and 2011. The major An- wide, dig holes up to three cubic the table.” mental stewardship is critical to- and asked them: “With you and ishinabek Nation concerns about meters deep, and strip land by us- Rights day and crucial for us to pass on to all your hired help, did you bring the new regulations fall into four ing small dynamite; UOI legal counsel Jenny Re- our next seven generations.” all the resources with you on a big major areas: 1) Anishinabek and 4) Exploration Plans: Ex- stoule-Maluzzi emphasized that Chief Roy Michano, Pic River scow when you came or were they Treaty Rights; 2) Environmental ploration plans which the propo- the Courts have determined that FN, questioned whether the dis- already here?” Premier Davis had stewardship; 3) Capacity building nent submits and MNDM sends to that in order for consultation to pute resolution mechanism in the no answer so it could be under- at the First Nation level; and 4) First Nation giving them 21 days be valid, it must be done in good regulations included a First Na- stood that the Anishinabek Nation Resource revenue-sharing. to comment; faith, be meaningful, and involve tion representative and perspec- has traditional rights to their terri- Deputy Grand Chief Glen Hare 5) Exploration Permits: the Crown. tive as requested by the Anishina- tory. put the government on notice at Permit deep drilling and use of Northern Superior Regional bek Nation in its Mining Strategy. Chief McQuabbie called an the Lake Huron Workshop. dynamite for heavy blasting which Grand Chief Peter Collins pointed MNDM said it did not. earlier lump-sum proposal of $30 “We need to be at the table with requires consultation with First out that although there are lots of Chief Tom Bressette, Kettle million by Ontario “a slap in the government and industry when Nations and comments over a 60- mining companies and mining and Stony Point FN, expressed his face for 134 First Nations in On- government is making decisions day period; activity in the Northern Superior concerns over “fracking” – a pro- tario.” on the mining resources located in 6) Closure Plans: Require Region, only a few companies talk cess of drilling and injecting fl uid Marlene Bilous is a lands and our traditional and treaty territo- the proponent to rehabilitate the to First Nations on a regular basis. into the ground to fracture rock resources policy analyst for the ries. They are taking our resources land, water and environment “We hear about consultation and release petroleum or natural Union of Ontario Indians. First Nations have Canada’s longest legal winning streak By Claudia Cattaneo First Nations are on a big win- They include scores of mining, ada’s Road to Resources, argues courts already have — that First The National Post ning streak in the courts that has forestry and pipeline projects such there is a better way. Nations now hold the balance of TORONTO – The wakeup call: empowered them to have a say on as the now-shelved Mackenzie “The current situation in terms power in deciding the fate of Can- Corporate interests need to ac- projects in big parts of the country. Valley gas pipeline in the North- of access to resources, with the ada’s resource projects because cept what the courts already have The tension is pushing corpo- west Territories. overarching tensions, has become they have rights that others don’t. — that First Nations now hold the rations to spend huge dollars to The Northern Gateway pipe- unsustainable,” Mr. Gallagher said It’s a power Mr. Gallagher says balance of power in deciding the keep the peace and move projects line could be next unless accom- in an interview. “That is the key to is backed up by 170 legal victories fate of Canada’s resource projects along in areas First Nations claim modation is found with opposed the whole thing. Recognizing that — the biggest winning streak in because they have rights that oth- as their traditional lands. First Nations in the B.C. interior Plan A has not worked; let’s put a Canadian legal history — that give ers don’t. But the approach is piecemeal and on the coast. Plan B together.” First Nations a say in how resourc- Canada is orchestrating a big and there have been few consis- Bill Gallagher, a former fed- The good news: Canadian First es are accessed and developed. push to accelerate development of tently successful strategies. eral government regulator, oil and Nations are not opposed to devel- its natural resources, but behind Many projects worth billions gas lawyer, treaty negotiator, and opment. Material reprinted with the express the hype there is a shifting and of dollars have been delayed or author of a new book, Resource The wakeup call: Corporate permission of: National Post, a di- tense legal landscape. sunk altogether. Rulers, Fortune And Folly on Can- interests need to accept what the vision of Postmedia Network Inc. Jan-Feb 2013 Anishinabek News Page 25

ABOUT the CAMPAIGN PHASE 1 As a result of the recent drowning’s in the The Anishinabek Nation Education and Anishinabek Nation territory over the past few years, Awareness campaign – 10 issues. Keep watch for the Anishinabek leadership identified that there is riveting topics to be covered: need for an education and awareness campaign – “Respect the Water”. 1. Introduction of the campaign 2. Preparedness Check-list The Seven Grandfather Teachings of the Anishinabek 3. Ice Fishing people, who believe that living a good life can only be 4. Fishing accomplished through wisdom (nbwaakaswin), love 5. Boating (zaagidwin), respect (mnaadendmowin), bravery 6. Inland water safety (aakdehewin), honesty (gwekwaadziwin), humility 7. Beach/pool safety (dbaadendiziwin), and truth (debwewin) are the 8. Rock Fishing fundamental values of this campaign. 9. Fishing/Boating 10. Stay tuned for the Workshop in the new year As Anishinabek we must Respect the Water (Nbe) and the elements (weather). Our people have been on the water for thousands of years – we need to stay PHASE 2 focused on how our people have traditionally taken Safety Awareness Workshop for Fisherman – care of self, and community. Along with Respect, promo items: manual inflatable lifejackets safety is a key message, we are deeply concerned for the safety of all of our Citizens across the Anishinabek Nation while they are exercising their rights to fish, PHASE 3 and provide food for their families, community and Follow up – Evaluation – produce results of ceremony. 2013 campaign

“Water is the life blood from Mother Earth to all human beings. We cannot live without this most precious resource. Our Women are the caretakers of this precious gift and they teach us to have respect and protect the water and land for generations to come”. Grand Council Chief Patrick (Wedaseh) Madahbee " Respect the water and anticipate the weather, we are experiencing a changing climate. And foremost protect your families and yourselves in case of emergencies with proper life jackets and floatation gear – Safe travels to all". Deputy Grand Chief Glen Hare

FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS CAMPAIGN, CONTACT LANDS AND RESOURCES Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll Free: 1-877-702-5200 Website: www.anishinabek.ca Page 26 Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013 Dohm-Nuk/Let’s Play Rabbit and Bear Paws

Exchange participants Gail Uqayuittuq from Nunavut and Eliasa Mtarawanje from Tanzania Exchange in Wiky WIKWEMIKONG – A group of 18 Canada World Youth volunteers, including nine Aboriginal youth and nine youth from Tanzania, are currently completing their fi ve-month cultural exchange in the East African republic. The group left for Tanzania in December after spending two months volunteering in Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve on Manitoulin Island. The Tanzanian youth, who will be applying for medical school this year, tutored local students in math and biology. The Aboriginal youth –including two Dene from the North West Territories, fi ve Cree and Metis from British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, and two Inuit from Nunavut -- helped out with the First Nation’s band offi ce and the local conservation authority. The Canadian Aboriginal youth were thrilled to learn more about each other’s cultural heritage and that of the Anishnaabek people of Wikwemikong. Said one youth: “The experience gave me lots of food for thought – I’ll want to instigate certain changes in my own community when I return home.” "Such a rich cultural experience opens our youth's eyes, allowing them to realize that they have the option to enhance themselves and work towards opportunities such as being able to participate some day in a CWY program like this one," said Linda Kaboni, who super- vised volunteers at the Wikwemikong Youth Centre. During their stay in Tanzania, the youth volunteers will be work- ing on an environmental program focused on eco-living and sustain- able communities. Change means educating people By Eden Beaudin It has only been a couple of months since #idle- nomore went viral. With technology it has allowed us to take more interest in what it is about, and fi nd out what it is. The fi rst time I heard about it was on Twitter; since then I see it trending daily. It has gone as far as Aus- tralia. Eden Beaudin Even Nelly Furtado has taken recognition of it, and just the other day she Tweeted, “Amazing #idlenomore pres- ence and good vibes in audience!!!!! #goosebumps”. This is just a beginning to the relationship between Canadians and Anishnabek people. Many people are reminding young people in my community that it only takes one or two people to make a difference. The four ladies in Saskatchewan are living proof of that. They are also saying that we should be the leaders in this situation, to be the leaders for our future. Even though this has gone viral, many Canadians do not know the purpose of this, or that it even exists. It is still fresh and it is hard to tell the rights and wrongs. Many newspapers are listing false statements about Native people. The main way we can make a change is by educating everyone. We have to start in our schools and in our homes. We have to foster a world of peace. The lakes will not be harmed under our watch. We will stand for our rights, and keep this land safe and healthy. Our belief is that the Creator sent us here to take care of Mother Earth. My school sent prayers and hope that this situation will be re- solved, that no one will get hurt during these peaceful protests, and that we stay strong and united. Eden Beaudin is a citizen of M’Chigeeng First Nation. She is the founder of the Pegasus Literary Awards. Jan-Feb 2013 Anishinabek News Page 27

Aniish na? Aaniish Eshnikaazyin? Gigawabamin Menawah Anishinaabemowin Giminadan Gagiginonshiwan Bezhik, Niish, Niswi, Niiwiin, Naanwan, Nigodwaaswi, Niizhwaswi, Nishwaaswi, ZhaanGswi, Midaaswi Immersion Dictionary technique delayed Mary Ann Corbiere

borrowed Maajiibiiygan kina Nwiij-Niishnaabek Waa-gindmawaat Boozhoo, Nwiijnishnaabedok! By Margaret Hele and Barbara Barbara Nolan and St. Mary’s students. – Photo by Barbara Burns Burns and impromptu props. tion of aboriginal students,” says Ga-dbaajmatawnim epiichiikmaanh maanda ndictionary aa- SAULT STE. MARIE – Barbara “I was honoured to be asked Hannah. “ It was very good for piichin debaaddamaanh zhanda maajmoo-mzin’igning, gnamaa Nolan’s Ojibwe teaching style to teach Ojibwe. I did my story- them seeing themselves depicted ‘Aaniish naa pii maanda waa-zaagewebdek?’ enendmawegwenh is working in a French language telling with all children.” They in the curriculum. It was great for ngii-nendam. Geyaabi go ndan’kiitaan maanda, miinwaa genii go school. responded enthusiastically.” all of our students to learn.” aapji nnaagaas maanda wii-giishtoowaanh. Gda-ke-wiindmawnim “I was thrilled to have the Nolan, who was born in Min- Nolan says she originally de- dash, wii-bwaa-gwiinwinendmek, da-giishtoowaanh go maanda opportunity to work with the demoya on Manitoulin Island, veloped her Anishinaabemowin maapiich, miinwaa enji-gshkitoo-swaanh pane wii-aabjiikmaanh St. Mary’s French Immersion attended Spanish Residential immersion process when teach- maanda, wii-nsastamek naa gbeyiing enji-dzhitaawaanh maanda School,” says Nolan, whose School and earned a Bachelor’s ing at St. Hubert’s School in the zhibiiymaanh. reputation as a successful lan- degree in psychology from Al- Sault. She borrowed a French Naangodnong gewe gegoo gnige go ednend-zing zhiwebat guage teacher is based on her goma University, was asked to language teacher’s curriculum to bmaadzing. Bboonong dash genii nwiidgemaagan gii-mkigaaza method of speaking only in An- teach JK to Grade 4 classes by St. create the “Native as a Second mo’got miinwaa zaam wiikaa aawninik wii-nnaandweyin. Pii ishnaabemowin to students, who Mary’s principal Colleen Han- Language Curriculum” which maanda waandmaagoowaang, mii go weyiip leave gii-daapna- get the gist of her story through nah. subsequently spread to schools maanh wii-naagdawenmak. April jibwaa-shkwaagzat dash, mii her expressions, actions, pictures “We have a growing popula- across Canada. gii-maajaat. May jibwaa-aabtoogzat neyaap ngii-oo-nakii. Mii’sh miinwaa June eshkwaagzat gii-mzhin’geyaanh, ngo-giizis dash gewii aabdek sick leave ngii-daapnaan. Neyaap myaajii-naki- iyaanh, gaa go weyiip ngii-ni-gechwibza-sii. Baamaa ngoji Sep- Language tember ngii-ni-gechwibis neyaap maanda dictionary nakiitmaanh. Mii’sh miinwaa wi accreditation panel gii-kwejmigoowaanh wii- dgobyaanh. Mii’sh naa miinwaa nongo nDecember neyaap miin- lots of fun waa gii-de-maajii-getnaamiikmaanh maanda ndictionary. Ga-ke- By Marci Becking wiindmawnim dash gewii megwaa ennakiiyaanh zhibiiymaanh sa NIPISSING FN – Learning An- maanda ndictionary. ishinaabemowin is lots of fun. Aanin dash gewii niwin kidwinan, gaa go weyiip ko ngiikend- Just ask the participants of the ziin waa-zhi-aan’kinoosdoowanh, na’ii dbishkoo, aagwiitoos- weekly language classes held in doon. Maamnik dash ko ndoo-kweji-naanaagdawendam, giishpin both Garden Village and Duch- dash nnaash mkwendziwaanh gegoo, nda-ke-booniikaanan. Pii zhgo wii-giizhbiiymaang manuscript, mii da-aanji-mookiitmaanh esnay taught by Muriel Saw- Muriel Sawyer laughs with Joyce Beaucage, June Commanda, nanda zen’gizyaanin wii-aan’kinoosdoowaanh. Aabdek naa gna- yer, Blair Beaucage and Evelyn Randy Penasse and Rhonda Beaudette in a game of ‘go fi sh’ or McLeod. ‘giigoonhken’. maa February maanda ndaa-de-maajii-nan’kii. Gbogsenminim dash, maanoo go baabiiwshik; ndoo-kweji- “There’s a lot of laughter in dants of the Ojibwe people, and ing classes like Muriel’s for com- this class,” says Sawyer. “It’s aabjiikaan go maanda. Pii miinwaa zhibiiygeyaanh maanpii we are no longer Ojibwe.” munity members. maajmoo-mzin’igning, aabdek naa gnamaa “Gii-niindaadim amazing how well these learners Teachers like Sawyer are try- Sam West, Finance Manager are doing and it’s only the fi fth manuscript” nga-kit. Aabdek naa gnamaa gewe jibwaa-ni-ngo- ing to reverse statistical trends for Nipissing First Nation says bboon’gak maanda da-zhiwebat. class. I know they’re having fun. that indicate 60 Indigenous lan- that she uses a little bit of the lan- There’s also a lot of learning guages are dying, casualties of guage at work. for the class of 20. Open Letter to historic trauma like the Indian “I would like to learn how Nwiij-Nishnaabek “I want our people to be residential school system. Cen- to write and speak,” says West, proud that they know their lan- sus fi gures show there are just who participated in a card game Hello, My fellow Nishnaabek. guage,” says Sawyer who has a over 19,000 Ojibwe speakers of “Giigoonhken” or “Go Fish” 38-year career teaching Anishi- I thought I’d let you know where I’m at with this dictionary across Canada. that used expressions for work. that I talk about now and then in this paper, in case you’re wonder- naabemowin. “When the lan- Nipissing is attempting to “Hopefully I will be able to use guage dies, we become descen- ing, ‘When is this going to come out anyway?’ I’m still working keep the language alive by offer- this in the workplace.” away at this, and I too am anxious to fi nish it. So I’m informing you, to ease your mind, that I will fi nish this eventually, and why I haven’t been able to devote all my time to this, so you can under- stand why it’s taking me so long to write this. Diploma As well, sometimes in life something totally unexpected hap- pens. In my case, last winter my husband was found to have cancer a fi rst and that it was too advanced for him to be cured. As soon as we were told this, I went on leave so I could take care of him. He BARRIE – Georgian College passed away before the end of April. I went back to work before will be launching a new Anish- mid-May. Then at the end of June, I fell ill and had to take a month naabemowin Language Program- Aboriginal student circle at Georgian College. of sick leave. When I resumed work, I didn’t get into the groove ming (ALP) two-year diploma The ALP program incorpo- implement language programs at right away. It wasn’t until September sometime that I regained full program at the Barrie Campus rates a multi-pronged approach the community level. momentum on the dictionary work. Then I was asked to be on the starting September 2013. to language retention. Students For more information, see accreditation panel. So fortunately I was able to start working in This fully-accredited diploma will receive support in class, as www.georgiancollege.ca/pro- earnest again on this dictionary in December. So I’ll take a few program is the only one of its kind well as one-on-one sessions with grams/ANLP or contact April moments to tell you what I’m working on at this time with regard in Ontario and focuses on creat- a language specialist and facili- Jones, Community Liaison Edu- to this dictionary. ing functional Anishnaabemowin tated group discussions to help cation Offi cer at (705) 728-1968 Now for some terms, I can’t think of a translation right away, (Ojibwe) speakers. Driven by with pronunciation and sentence ext. 1317 or april.jones@geor- for example aagwitoosdoon. So I try and think of something for the call from local communities formation. Students can expect giancollege.ca. a while, then if a wording just doesn’t come to me, I leave them and Georgian’s’ own Anishnabe to spend 18 hours each week in If you are interested in learn- alone for a while. When the time approaches to complete the man- Education and Training Circle class, with another 11 hours each ing more about teaching oppor- uscript, I’ll tackle these words again that are hard for me to trans- (AETC), the School of Aborigi- week participating in language- tunities, please contact Maryann late. Hopefully I can start doing this by February. nal Studies is expanding on ex- based activities outside the class- Fifi eld, Dean, School of Aborigi- So I beg your patience; I am trying to work consistently on isting Ojibwe language course room setting that will aid in reten- nal Studies at (705) 728-1968 ext. this. Next time I write in this newspaper, I hope I’ll be saying, offerings that have been available tion. The program also prepares 1315 or maryann.fi fi eld@geor- “We’ve sent off the manuscript.” And hopefully this will happen for many years. students to design, develop and giancollege.ca. before one year passes. Page 28 Anishinabek News Jan-Feb 2013

Business I am from Sheshegwaning First Nation. I work at the Sheshegwaning Health Centre as a Brighter Futures/Building Healthy Communities Worker. Native Early Childhood Education (NECE) My focus is on Mental Health Promotion. Registered Practical Nursing I completed my Native Community Worker: Traditional Aboriginal Healing Methods program in December 2012 and will be graduating in June 2013. I Social Service Worker (Tending the Fire/Caring for Water) have enrolled in the Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Certificate program Traditional Aboriginal Healing Methods offered by AEI and Sault College starting in January 2013. I attend classes for two weeks and return to my community for five weeks. This schedule is the reason why I chose AEI for my education. It allows me to maintain a full-time job and get my education at the same time. My future endeavors consist of completing my studies in the FASD First Nation Child Welfare Advocate (FNCWA) certificate program. I will continue to utilize my education to benefit the job I do in my community. At the same time, I will continue to keep myself open to Pre-Health Sciences any other educational opportunities that arise. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)