Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 114 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 114 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 114 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 161 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2015 No. 147 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was One from the Fiscal Times, Sep- The little girls beside me, Mr. Speak- called to order by the Speaker pro tem- tember 23, ‘‘U.S. Wasted Billions of er, Eden and Stephanie Balduf, their pore (Mr. STEWART). Dollars Rebuilding Afghanistan.’’ daddy was training Afghanistan citi- The second headline from the New f zens to be policemen, and they were York Times, October 1, ‘‘Afghan Forces shot and killed by the man they were DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO on the Run.’’ training. Poor little girls represent so TEMPORE The third headline, ‘‘U.S. Soldiers many families whose loved ones have The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- Told to Ignore Sexual Abuse of Boys by died in Afghanistan for nothing but a fore the House the following commu- Afghan Military Leaders.’’ waste. I am so outraged about the third nication from the Speaker: With that, Mr. Speaker, I ask God to headline story that I am demanding please bless our men and women in uni- WASHINGTON, DC. answers on the Pentagon’s policy of October 7, 2015. form, please bless America, and, God, permitting Afghan men to rape young I hereby appoint the Honorable CHRIS please wake up the Congress before it boys on U.S. military bases. I have STEWART to act as Speaker pro tempore on is too late on Afghanistan. written a letter to the chairman of the this day. f JOHN A. BOEHNER, House Armed Services Committee and Speaker of the House of Representatives. asked him to hold hearings on this UMPQUA COMMUNITY COLLEGE f issue. We need to get to the bottom of SHOOTING this. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The MORNING-HOUR DEBATE Afghanistan is the graveyard of em- Chair recognizes the gentleman from pires. We are headed to the graveyard. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Oregon (Mr. BLUMENAUER) for 5 min- ant to the order of the House of Janu- We need to borrow money just to carry utes. ary 6, 2015, the Chair will now recog- on the needless war. We need to borrow Mr. BLUMENAUER. Mr. Speaker, nize Members from lists submitted by money just to pay our bills. last Thursday another horrific episode We are over $18 trillion in debt, and the majority and minority leaders for of gun violence—the seemingly unre- President Obama signed us up for 8 morning-hour debate. lenting stream of tragedy and horror— more years in Afghanistan, 8 more The Chair will alternate recognition only this time it was visited on Oregon, between the parties, with each party years of wasted money. No one even listens to John Sopko, the Inspector in a modest mill town of Roseburg. limited to 1 hour and each Member The scene of the carnage was a pic- other than the majority and minority General for Afghan Reconstruction, who has testified before Congress many turesque, some would say idyllic, com- leaders and the minority whip limited munity college campus just north of to 5 minutes, but in no event shall de- times. He releases report after report detailing the waste, fraud, and abuse in town, where a shooter burst into a bate continue beyond 11:50 a.m. Afghanistan, and no one in Congress classroom at Umpqua Community Col- f seems to care. lege and started methodically killing nine people, wounding seven others. CONGRESS SHOULD FOCUS ON FIX- According to Sopko, we have spent more in 14 years trying to shape Af- On the 274th day of 2015, this was the ING OUR PROBLEMS HERE AT 294th such episode. President Obama HOME ghanistan into a functional country, which is a fool’s errand, at best, than made an impassioned, forceful, and The SPEAKER pro tempore. The we did on the entire Marshall Plan to poignant response—at once fierce and Chair recognizes the gentleman from rebuild Europe after World War II. sad, as eloquent as anything I have North Carolina (Mr. JONES) for 5 min- In the next fiscal year, we will spend heard him say throughout his political utes. $42.5 billion in Afghanistan, and the career. Mr. JONES. Mr. Speaker, the recent Congressional Budget Office estimates And who could blame him? Not a sin- news about Afghanistan is, at best, dis- that we will spend $30 billion a year for gle calendar week has passed during his tressing. Soon Congress will be debat- the next 8 years. We are committed to second term without another mass ing an increase in the debt ceiling so staying in Afghanistan. This is the shooting. we can borrow more money to pay our longest war in the history of America. The core of his message was the ques- bills. The sad part is that some of that History has proven that we will never tion for all Americans, especially the money will go to Afghanistan. change this tribal nation and we should apologists for gun violence: Why is the Three recent headlines are most dis- stop trying. Instead, let’s focus on fix- United States the only developed coun- couraging: ing our problems here in America. try in the world that cannot protect b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. H6839 . VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:08 Oct 08, 2015 Jkt 059060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A07OC7.000 H07OCPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with HOUSE H6840 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE October 7, 2015 our families from gun massacres? No HONORING ERCELLE S. CARTER’S back to school to better themselves other country comes remotely close to 100TH BIRTHDAY and their families, and an assistant this carnage. Why should we lose 15 The SPEAKER pro tempore. The professor of English who used his writ- times as many as our family members Chair recognizes the gentleman from ing talents to teach others, all gone as Germany every year? West Virginia (Mr. MOONEY) for 5 min- too soon. When other countries like Canada, utes. Their lives are lost in tragedy, the Britain, and Australia—that are prob- Mr. MOONEY of West Virginia. Mr. kind of tragedy that our Nation has ably more similar to our country than Speaker, I rise today to honor Mrs. suffered with increasing regularity. any others—why were they able to re- Ercelle S. Carter of Institute, West Vir- There have been more mass shootings spond not just with outrage or mo- ginia, who is celebrating her 100th this year than there have been cal- ments of silence, but with action after birthday on October 25, 2015. endar days, 294 mass shootings in less mass shooting events, to make a dif- Ercelle was born on October 25, 1915, than 280 days. ference, to make their families safer, 10 in Fayetteville, West Virginia. She is In 2015 alone, there have been nearly times safer in Australia than in the one of two children of John Saunders 40,000 gun violence tragedies, with United States? It is past time that peo- and Harriet Agee Saunders. nearly 10,000 people killed and 20,000 ple who claim to be leaders in both par- Growing up, she attended Levi Ele- wounded. Yet, sadly, each gun violence ties answer this question. mentary, Boyd Junior High School, tragedy is met with another tragedy I am pleased that the response from and graduated from Garnet High here in Congress, the tragedy of inac- my party was not one of hopelessness, School in 1933. She enrolled at West tion. resignation, or ‘‘stuff happens,’’ but in- Virginia State College and graduated People are dying. People are dying stead calls to action with simple, com- with degrees in home economics and el- from gun violence every single day in monsense steps that are widely sup- ementary education in 1937. America, and this Congress does noth- ported by the American public. On April 27, 1940, she married Ulysses ing. As President Obama said last I am pleased that Hillary Clinton was Grant Carter. They were married for 53 week, ‘‘We collectively are answerable first and foremost with a strong call to years, until his death in 1993. to those families who lose their loved action. I am pleased that Senator BER- Ercelle was a homemaker and a stay- ones because of our inaction.’’ NIE SANDERS appears to be changing his at-home mom until 1959, when she I have been a Member of the House of attitude and policies on gun safety. began her professional career as a Representatives for nearly 7 years. In It is interesting that two Democratic that time, tens of thousands of lives Senators running for re-election last teacher at Shawnee Elementary School and retired from Mound Elementary in have been lost, but this body has re- year, Mark Begich and Mark Pryor, fused to hold even one hearing address- who cast what I can only describe as a 1979. Ercelle has led an outstanding life, ing the gun violence epidemic that is craven vote against universal back- plaguing our country. ground checks, lost anyway. It ought highlighted with her love of family and service to her community. I wish her In that time, not even once have we to be a message about our values and had a vote on the floor on anything, our direction.
Recommended publications
  • Health Care June 22, 2016 Better.Gop
    Health Care June 22, 2016 better.gop A BETTER WAY | 2 Table of Contents High-Quality Health Care for All ............................................................................................................. 5 Obamacare Has Not Worked ................................................................................................................... 9 More Choices, Lower Costs, Greater Flexibility ........................................................................................ 12 Protecting and Strengthening Coverage Options for All Americans .............................................................. 20 Medicaid Reform: Empowering States and Increasing Flexibility ................................................................. 23 Promoting Innovation in Health Care ..................................................................................................... 28 Protecting and Preserving Medicare ...................................................................................................... 30 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................... 37 A BETTER WAY | 3 A BETTER WAY | 4 High-Quality Health Care for All Americans deserve an accessible and affordable health care system that promotes quality care and peace of mind. It should empower patients and support innovation. Sadly, that is not the system we have today. Obamacare has limited choices for patients, driven up costs for consumers, and buried employers
    [Show full text]
  • September 18, 2013 the Honorable Diane Black 1531 Longworth HOB
    September 18, 2013 The Honorable Diane Black The Honorable Marsha Blackburn 1531 Longworth HOB 217 Cannon House Office Building Washington, DC 20515 Washington, D.C. 20515 The Honorable Steve Cohen The Honorable Jim Cooper 2404 Rayburn HOB 1536 Longworth HOB Washington, DC 20515 Washington, D.C. 20515 The Honorable Scott Desjarlais The Honorable John J. Duncan, Jr. 413 Cannon HOB 2207 Rayburn HOB Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20515 The Honorable Stephen Fincher The Honorable Chuck Fleischmann 1118 Longworth HOB 230 Cannon HOB Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20515 The Honorable Phil Roe 407 Cannon House Office Bldg Washington, DC 20515 Dear Tennessee Delegation: As leaders of Tennessee’s colleges and universities, we are writing to encourage you to address a critical threat to America's preeminence as the center of innovation and prosperity: our inability under current United States immigration policy to help Tennessee retain and capitalize on many of the talented individuals we are educating on our campuses. Foreign-born students help create jobs for Tennessee and often provide the technological innovations that help drive economic growth. Many will serve as the next generation of entrepreneurs, scientists, and leaders in our state. A recent study by the Partnership for a New American Economy and the American Enterprise Institute found that for every 100 foreign-born graduates from a U.S. Master’s or PhD program who stay in America working in a STEM field, 262 additional jobs are created for American workers. In Tennessee, that can translate into a significant new growth -- since our share of foreign-born advance STEM degree holders working in STEM fields grew by 85 percent between 2000 and 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • DIRECTORY the 112Th Congress
    DIRECTORY the 112th Congress P.O. Box 100912 | 710 Spence Lane | Nashville, TN 37217 P : 615.367.9284 | tnelectric.org eective April 2011 facebook.com/tnelectric twitter.com/tnelectric Gender: Male Lamar Hometown: Nashville Birth: July 3, 1940 Professional Alexander Experience: Public official, Attorney The Honorable Lamar Alexander Education: JD, New York University United States Senate BA, Vanderbilt University 455 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Family: Wife, Honey Buhler Washington, DC 20510-4206 4 Children Tel (202) 224-4944 4 Grandchildren Fax (202) 228-3398 Faith: Presbyterian Website http://alexander.senate.gov Political Profile Office Staff Party: Republican Chief of Staff: Matt Sonnesyn Leadership: Chairman Senate Republican Conference Scheduler: Sarah Fairchild First Elected To Office: November 5, 2002 Legislative Director: David Cleary Year of Next Election: November 4, 2014 Press Secretary: Jim Jeffries Previous Political Work: Secretary, Department of Education Governor of Tennessee Committee Membership Senate Committee on Appropriations - 5 District Offices: Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, and Science, and Related Joel E. Soloman Federal Building, #260 Agencies - 4 900 Georgia Avenue, Chattanooga, TN 37402 Subcommittee on Defense - 5 Voice: 423-752-5337 FAX: 423-752-5342 Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development - Ranking Clifford Davis-Odell Horton Federal Building, Suite 1068 Minority Member 167 North Main Street, Memphis, TN 38103 Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies - 2 Voice: 901-544-4224
    [Show full text]
  • 114TH CONGRESS / First Session Available at Frcaction.Org/Scorecard
    FRC ACTION VOTE SCORECARD 114TH CONGRESS / First Session Available at FRCAction.org/scorecard U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate Dear Voter and Friend of the Family, FRC Action presents our Vote Scorecard for the First Session of the 114th Congress. This online Scorecard contains a compilation of significant votes on federal legislation affecting faith, family, and freedom that FRC Action either supported or opposed. These recorded votes span the 2015 calendar year and include the greatest number of pro-life votes in history, after the U.S. House increased its Republican membership and the U.S. Senate was returned to Republican control. The year began with a bipartisan effort in the House to prohibit federal funds from being used to pay for abortion coverage under Obamacare. Congress successfully fought to restrict FDA approval of some forms of embryo-destructive research. The House, once again, passed legislation that would prevent late abortions on 5 month old pain-capable unborn children, and although the Senate was unable to pass the bill due to the 60 vote threshold, for the first time, a majority of Senators voted in favor of the bill. The public release of videos revealing Planned Parenthood’s organ harvesting practices renewed efforts to defund this scandal-ridden organization and redirect funding towards community health centers. In an unprecedented victory, the House and Senate passed a budget reconciliation bill, the Restoring Ameri- cans’ Healthcare Freedom Reconciliation Act, which would have eliminated a significant portion of Planned Parenthood’s funding—roughly 80%— and repealed key provisions of Obamacare.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Directory NORTH CAROLINA
    192 Congressional Directory NORTH CAROLINA NORTH CAROLINA (Population 2010, 9,535,483) SENATORS RICHARD BURR, Republican, of Winston-Salem, NC; born in Charlottesville, VA, November 30, 1955; education: R.J. Reynolds High School, Winston-Salem, NC, 1974; B.A., communications, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, 1978; professional: sales man- ager, Carswell Distributing; member: Reynolds Rotary Club; board member, Brenner Children’s Hospital; public service: U.S. House of Representatives, 1995–2005; served as vice-chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee; married: Brooke Fauth, 1984; children: two sons; committees: ranking member, Veterans’ Affairs; Finance; Health, Education, Labor, and Pen- sions; Select Committee on Intelligence; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 2, 2004; re- elected to the U.S. Senate on November 2, 2010. Office Listings http://burr.senate.gov 217 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 .................................... (202) 224–3154 Chief of Staff.—Chris Joyner. FAX: 228–2981 Legislative Director.—Natasha Hickman. 2000 West First Street, Suite 508, Winston-Salem, NC 27104 .................................. (336) 631–5125 State Director.—Dean Myers. 100 Coast Line Street, Room 210, Rocky Mount, NC 27804 .................................... (252) 977–9522 201 North Front Street, Suite 809, Wilmington, NC 28401 ....................................... (910) 251–1058 *** KAY R. HAGAN, Democrat, of Greensboro, NC; born in Shelby, NC, May 26, 1953; edu- cation: B.A., Florida State University, 1975; J.D., Wake Forest University School of Law, 1978; professional: attorney and vice president of the Estate and Trust Division, NCNB, 1978–88; public service: North Carolina State Senator, 1999–2009; religion: Presbyterian; married: Chip Hagan; children: two daughters, one son; committees: Armed Services; Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs; Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions; Small Business and Entrepreneurship; elected to the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 112 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 112 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 158 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 7, 2012 No. 37 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was ican oil, American gas, and American techniques, it could put America in a called to order by the Speaker pro tem- coal are viable solutions to our energy position to become one of the largest pore (Mr. WEBSTER). crisis, with countless numbers of bene- energy producers in the world. And f fits. why not? We’re America. And that The time is ripe for our country to would mean more money, more jobs, DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO embark on a new chapter in energy greater security, and you can bet, TEMPORE production, American energy, an over- lower energy prices. The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- haul of this, if you will. Right now f we’re faced with an abundance of ex- fore the House the following commu- NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH WEEK nication from the Speaker: pansion possibilities all there for the The SPEAKER pro tempore. The WASHINGTON, DC, taking. New developments in science March 7, 2012. and technology make this possible. Chair recognizes the gentleman from I hereby appoint the Honorable DANIEL You’ve probably heard of at least a few Oregon (Mr. BLUMENAUER) for 5 min- WEBSTER to act as Speaker pro tempore on terms like ‘‘fracking,’’ ‘‘3D mapping,’’ utes. this day. and ‘‘horizontal drilling.’’ These new Mr. BLUMENAUER. Mr. Speaker, ev- JOHN A.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Annual Report
    Greater Nashville Regional Council Music City Center 201 Fifth Avenue South Nashville, Tennessee Front Cover Photograph provided by the Music City Center Music City Center 201 Fifth Avenue South Nashville, Tennessee Front Cover Photograph provided by the Music City Center GREATER NASHVILLE REGIONAL COUNCIL 501 Union Street, 6th Floor Nashville, Tennessee 37219-1705 Phone: 615-862-8828 FAX 615-862-8840 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.gnrc.org 2012-2013 ANNUAL REPORT Greater Nashville Regional Council Formation and Purpose The Greater Nashville Regional Council (GNRC) is the regional planning and economic development organization of the 13 counties and 52 cities of the greater Nashville region of northern Middle Tennes- see. Nashville, Music City USA is the State’s Capitol and the central urban area of the region. Counties comprising the region include: Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery, Robertson, Rutherford, Stewart, Sumner, Trousdale, Williamson, and Wilson counties. GNRC’s full Board membership is made up of the mayor of each city, the mayors and county executives of each county, two members of the State Legislature, and a minority member along with an industrial representative of each county. The full Board meets annually to elect new officers, certify the Executive Committee, and approve the annual budget and work program. GNRC’s Executive Committee, with representatives from each county, meets monthly to carry out responsibilities of directing the Council’s programs and services on behalf of member governments utilizing a professional staff of 76 people and an annual budget of over $12 million. The Council’s primary mission through regional planning and cooperation is to help guide and accommodate the growth and development of the region in the most desirable, efficient and cost effec- tive manner, and to assist in ensuring both the environmental quality and the long-term viability of the region for all citizens.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network
    PLATFORMS AND OUTSIDERS IN PARTY NETWORKS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE DIGITAL POLITICAL ADVERTISING NETWORK Bridget Barrett A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the Hussman School of Journalism and Media. Chapel Hill 2020 Approved by: Daniel Kreiss Adam Saffer Adam Sheingate © 2020 Bridget Barrett ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Bridget Barrett: Platforms and Outsiders in Party Networks: The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network (Under the direction of Daniel Kreiss) Scholars seldom examine the companies that campaigns hire to run digital advertising. This thesis presents the first network analysis of relationships between federal political committees (n = 2,077) and the companies they hired for electoral digital political advertising services (n = 1,034) across 13 years (2003–2016) and three election cycles (2008, 2012, and 2016). The network expanded from 333 nodes in 2008 to 2,202 nodes in 2016. In 2012 and 2016, Facebook and Google had the highest normalized betweenness centrality (.34 and .27 in 2012 and .55 and .24 in 2016 respectively). Given their positions in the network, Facebook and Google should be considered consequential members of party networks. Of advertising agencies hired in the 2016 electoral cycle, 23% had no declared political specialization and were hired disproportionately by non-incumbents. The thesis argues their motivations may not be as well-aligned with party goals as those of established political professionals. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES .................................................................................................................... V POLITICAL CONSULTING AND PARTY NETWORKS ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1 in the Shadow of Trump: How the 2016 Presidential Contest Affected
    In the Shadow of Trump: How the 2016 Presidential Contest Affected House and Senate Primaries Prepared for the 2017 State of the Parties Conference, Akron, Ohio Robert G. Boatright, Clark University [email protected] The presidential race did not quite monopolize all of the uncivil or bizarre moments of the summer of 2016. One of the more interesting exchanges took place in Arizona in August of 2016, during the weeks before the state’s Senate primary election. Senator John McCain, always a somewhat unpredictable politician, has had difficulties in his last two primaries. Perhaps because he was perceived as having strayed too far toward the political center, or perhaps simply because his presidential bid had created some distance between McCain and Arizonans, he faced a vigorous challenge in 2010 from conservative talk show host and former Congressman J. D. Hayworth. McCain ultimately beat back Hayworth’s challenge, 56 percent to 32 percent, but only after a bitter campaign in which McCain spent a total of over $21 million and abandoned much of his “maverick” positioning and presented himself as a staunch conservative and a fierce opponent of illegal immigration (Steinhauer 2010). His task was made easier by his ability to attack Hayworth’s own checkered career in Congress. In 2016, McCain again faced a competitive primary opponent, physician, Tea Party activist, and two-term State Senator Kelli Ward. Ward, like Hayworth, argued that McCain was not conservative enough for Arizona. Ward was (and is), however, a decade younger than Hayworth, and her shorter tenure in political office made it harder for McCain to attack her.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Redistricting and Congressional Control Following the 2012 Election
    Redistricting and Congressional Control Following the 2012 Election By Sundeep Iyer On Election Day, Republicans maintained control of the House of Representatives. While two Congressional races remain undecided as of November 20, it appears that Democrats may have picked up about eight seats during the 2012 election,1 falling well short of the 25 seats Democrats needed to take back control of the House. Before the election, the Brennan Center estimated that redistricting would allow Republicans to maintain long-term control of 11 more seats in the House than they would have under the previous district lines.2 Now that the election is complete, it is worth re-examining the influence of redistricting on the results of the 2012 election. This brief assesses how the new district lines affected the partisan balance of power in the House. The report is the prologue to more extensive analyses, which will examine other aspects of redistricting, including the fairness of the process and its effect on minority representation, among others. Based on our initial analysis of the 2012 election, several important trends emerge: • Redistricting may have changed which party won the election in at least 25 House districts. Because of redistricting, it is likely that the GOP won about six more seats overall in 2012 than they would have under the old district lines. • Where Republicans controlled redistricting, the GOP likely won 11 more seats than they would have under the old district lines, including five seats previously held by Democrats. Democrats also used redistricting to their advantage, but Republicans redrew the lines for four times as many districts as Democrats.
    [Show full text]
  • House of Representatives 1. Alabama A. Bradly Byrne (Republican) I
    House of Representatives 1. Alabama a. Bradly Byrne (Republican) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/byrneforalabama ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/repbyrne b. Martha Roby (Republican) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Representative.Martha.Roby ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/repmartharoby c. Mike Rogers (Republican) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mike-Rogers/6406874733 ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/repmikerogersal d. Robert Aderholt (Republican) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RobertAderholt ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/robert_aderholt e. Mo Brooks (Republican) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RepMoBrooks ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/repmobrooks f. Gary Palmer (Republican) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PalmerforAlabama ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/palmer4alabama g. Teri Sewell (Democrat) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RepSewell ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/repterrisewell 2. Alaska a. Don Young (Republican) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RepDonYoung ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/repdonyoung 3. Arizona a. Ann Kirkpatrick (Democrat) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RepKirkpatrick ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/repkirkpatrick b. Martha McSally (Republican) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MarthaMcSally ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/marthamcsally c. Raul Grijalva (Democrat) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Rep.Grijalva ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/repraulgrijalva d. Paul Gosar (Republican) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/repgosar ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/repgosar e. Matt Salmon (Republican) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RepMattSalmon ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/repmattsalmon f. David Schweikert (Republican) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/repdavidschweikert ii. Twitter: https://twitter.com/repdavid g. Ruben Gallego (Democrat) i. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/GallegoforArizona ii.
    [Show full text]
  • What Has Twenty-Five Years of Racial Gerrymandering Doctrine Achieved?
    First to Printer_Pitts (Do Not Delete) 10/3/2018 11:00 AM What Has Twenty-Five Years of Racial Gerrymandering Doctrine Achieved? Michael J. Pitts* In 1993, Shaw v. Reno created a doctrine of racial gerrymandering that has now been in existence for twenty-five years. This Article examines the doctrine’s impact over that time—whether it has achieved the goals the Court set out for the doctrine in Shaw and whether it has had other consequences. This Article examines the doctrine’s impact through the lens of the place where the doctrine first took root and has been most heavily litigated over the last twenty-five years—North Carolina’s congressional districts. This Article also draws upon the existing empirical literature in its assessment of the doctrine’s impact. In so doing, this Article represents the first comprehensive assessment of the doctrine. Ultimately, the Article concludes that while more research could and should be done in this realm, racial gerrymandering doctrine does not appear to have achieved the goals the Court set out for it. In addition, the doctrine has likely had little additional impact other than to make districts more compact and cost state governments money for litigation and compliance. For these reasons, the Article concludes that the doctrine should be abandoned absent additional research documenting a systematically meaningful positive impact on American democracy. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 230 I. The Story of Racial Gerrymandering Claims in North Carolina ......................... 232 A. The 1990s Round of Racial Gerrymandering Litigation ........................ 233 B. The 2010 Round of Racial Gerrymandering Litigation .......................... 239 C. Conclusion: Why Focus on North Carolina? ..........................................
    [Show full text]